cgroup: reorder the operations in cgroup_destroy_locked()

This patch reorders the operations in cgroup_destroy_locked() such
that the userland visible parts happen before css offlining and
removal from the ->sibling list.  This will be used to make css use
percpu refcnt.

While at it, split out CGRP_DEAD related comment from the refcnt
deactivation one and correct / clarify how different guarantees are
met.

While this patch changes the specific order of operations, it
shouldn't cause any noticeable behavior difference.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

kernel/cgroup.c

@@ -4379,13 +4379,8 @@ static int cgroup_destroy_locked(struct cgroup *cgrp)
 
 	/*
 	 * Block new css_tryget() by deactivating refcnt and mark @cgrp
-	 * removed.  This makes future css_tryget() and child creation
+	 * removed.  This makes future css_tryget() attempts fail which we
-	 * attempts fail thus maintaining the removal conditions verified
+	 * guarantee to ->css_offline() callbacks.
-	 * above.
-	 *
-	 * Note that CGRP_DEAD assertion is depended upon by
-	 * cgroup_next_sibling() to resume iteration after dropping RCU
-	 * read lock.  See cgroup_next_sibling() for details.
 	 */
 	for_each_subsys(cgrp->root, ss) {
 		struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id];
@@ -4393,8 +4388,41 @@ static int cgroup_destroy_locked(struct cgroup *cgrp)
 		WARN_ON(atomic_read(&css->refcnt) < 0);
 		atomic_add(CSS_DEACT_BIAS, &css->refcnt);
 	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Mark @cgrp dead.  This prevents further task migration and child
+	 * creation by disabling cgroup_lock_live_group().  Note that
+	 * CGRP_DEAD assertion is depended upon by cgroup_next_sibling() to
+	 * resume iteration after dropping RCU read lock.  See
+	 * cgroup_next_sibling() for details.
+	 */
 	set_bit(CGRP_DEAD, &cgrp->flags);
 
+	/* CGRP_DEAD is set, remove from ->release_list for the last time */
+	raw_spin_lock(&release_list_lock);
+	if (!list_empty(&cgrp->release_list))
+		list_del_init(&cgrp->release_list);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&release_list_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * Remove @cgrp directory.  The removal puts the base ref but we
+	 * aren't quite done with @cgrp yet, so hold onto it.
+	 */
+	dget(d);
+	cgroup_d_remove_dir(d);
+
+	/*
+	 * Unregister events and notify userspace.
+	 * Notify userspace about cgroup removing only after rmdir of cgroup
+	 * directory to avoid race between userspace and kernelspace.
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &cgrp->event_list, list) {
+		list_del_init(&event->list);
+		schedule_work(&event->remove);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
+
 	/* tell subsystems to initate destruction */
 	for_each_subsys(cgrp->root, ss)
 		offline_css(ss, cgrp);
@@ -4409,34 +4437,15 @@ static int cgroup_destroy_locked(struct cgroup *cgrp)
 	for_each_subsys(cgrp->root, ss)
 		css_put(cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id]);
 
-	raw_spin_lock(&release_list_lock);
-	if (!list_empty(&cgrp->release_list))
-		list_del_init(&cgrp->release_list);
-	raw_spin_unlock(&release_list_lock);
-
 	/* delete this cgroup from parent->children */
 	list_del_rcu(&cgrp->sibling);
 	list_del_init(&cgrp->allcg_node);
 
-	dget(d);
-	cgroup_d_remove_dir(d);
 	dput(d);
 
 	set_bit(CGRP_RELEASABLE, &parent->flags);
 	check_for_release(parent);
 
-	/*
-	 * Unregister events and notify userspace.
-	 * Notify userspace about cgroup removing only after rmdir of cgroup
-	 * directory to avoid race between userspace and kernelspace.
-	 */
-	spin_lock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &cgrp->event_list, list) {
-		list_del_init(&event->list);
-		schedule_work(&event->remove);
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&cgrp->event_list_lock);
-
 	return 0;
 }