s390: fix save and restore of the floating-point-control register

The FPC_VALID_MASK has been used to check the validity of the value
to be loaded into the floating-point-control register. With the
introduction of the floating-point extension facility and the
decimal-floating-point additional bits have been defined which need
to be checked in a non straight forward way. So far these bits have
been ignored which can cause an incorrect results for decimal-
floating-point operations, e.g. an incorrect rounding mode to be
set after signal return.

The static check with the FPC_VALID_MASK is replaced with a trial
load of the floating-point-control value, see test_fp_ctl.

In addition an information leak with the padding word between the
floating-point-control word and the floating-point registers in
the s390_fp_regs is fixed.

Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This commit is contained in:
Martin Schwidefsky 2013-10-15 16:08:34 +02:00
parent 01a7cfa24a
commit 4725c86055
10 changed files with 177 additions and 113 deletions

View File

@ -13,58 +13,94 @@
extern struct task_struct *__switch_to(void *, void *);
extern void update_cr_regs(struct task_struct *task);
static inline void save_fp_regs(s390_fp_regs *fpregs)
static inline int test_fp_ctl(u32 fpc)
{
asm volatile(
" std 0,%O0+8(%R0)\n"
" std 2,%O0+24(%R0)\n"
" std 4,%O0+40(%R0)\n"
" std 6,%O0+56(%R0)"
: "=Q" (*fpregs) : "Q" (*fpregs));
u32 orig_fpc;
int rc;
if (!MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
return;
return 0;
asm volatile(
" stfpc %0\n"
" std 1,%O0+16(%R0)\n"
" std 3,%O0+32(%R0)\n"
" std 5,%O0+48(%R0)\n"
" std 7,%O0+64(%R0)\n"
" std 8,%O0+72(%R0)\n"
" std 9,%O0+80(%R0)\n"
" std 10,%O0+88(%R0)\n"
" std 11,%O0+96(%R0)\n"
" std 12,%O0+104(%R0)\n"
" std 13,%O0+112(%R0)\n"
" std 14,%O0+120(%R0)\n"
" std 15,%O0+128(%R0)\n"
: "=Q" (*fpregs) : "Q" (*fpregs));
" efpc %1\n"
" sfpc %2\n"
"0: sfpc %1\n"
" la %0,0\n"
"1:\n"
EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
: "=d" (rc), "=d" (orig_fpc)
: "d" (fpc), "0" (-EINVAL));
return rc;
}
static inline void restore_fp_regs(s390_fp_regs *fpregs)
static inline void save_fp_ctl(u32 *fpc)
{
asm volatile(
" ld 0,%O0+8(%R0)\n"
" ld 2,%O0+24(%R0)\n"
" ld 4,%O0+40(%R0)\n"
" ld 6,%O0+56(%R0)"
: : "Q" (*fpregs));
if (!MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
return;
asm volatile(
" lfpc %0\n"
" ld 1,%O0+16(%R0)\n"
" ld 3,%O0+32(%R0)\n"
" ld 5,%O0+48(%R0)\n"
" ld 7,%O0+64(%R0)\n"
" ld 8,%O0+72(%R0)\n"
" ld 9,%O0+80(%R0)\n"
" ld 10,%O0+88(%R0)\n"
" ld 11,%O0+96(%R0)\n"
" ld 12,%O0+104(%R0)\n"
" ld 13,%O0+112(%R0)\n"
" ld 14,%O0+120(%R0)\n"
" ld 15,%O0+128(%R0)\n"
: : "Q" (*fpregs));
" stfpc %0\n"
: "+Q" (*fpc));
}
static inline int restore_fp_ctl(u32 *fpc)
{
int rc;
if (!MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
return 0;
asm volatile(
"0: lfpc %1\n"
" la %0,0\n"
"1:\n"
EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
: "=d" (rc) : "Q" (*fpc), "0" (-EINVAL));
return rc;
}
static inline void save_fp_regs(freg_t *fprs)
{
asm volatile("std 0,%0" : "=Q" (fprs[0]));
asm volatile("std 2,%0" : "=Q" (fprs[2]));
asm volatile("std 4,%0" : "=Q" (fprs[4]));
asm volatile("std 6,%0" : "=Q" (fprs[6]));
if (!MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
return;
asm volatile("std 1,%0" : "=Q" (fprs[1]));
asm volatile("std 3,%0" : "=Q" (fprs[3]));
asm volatile("std 5,%0" : "=Q" (fprs[5]));
asm volatile("std 7,%0" : "=Q" (fprs[7]));
asm volatile("std 8,%0" : "=Q" (fprs[8]));
asm volatile("std 9,%0" : "=Q" (fprs[9]));
asm volatile("std 10,%0" : "=Q" (fprs[10]));
asm volatile("std 11,%0" : "=Q" (fprs[11]));
asm volatile("std 12,%0" : "=Q" (fprs[12]));
asm volatile("std 13,%0" : "=Q" (fprs[13]));
asm volatile("std 14,%0" : "=Q" (fprs[14]));
asm volatile("std 15,%0" : "=Q" (fprs[15]));
}
static inline void restore_fp_regs(freg_t *fprs)
{
asm volatile("ld 0,%0" : : "Q" (fprs[0]));
asm volatile("ld 2,%0" : : "Q" (fprs[2]));
asm volatile("ld 4,%0" : : "Q" (fprs[4]));
asm volatile("ld 6,%0" : : "Q" (fprs[6]));
if (!MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
return;
asm volatile("ld 1,%0" : : "Q" (fprs[1]));
asm volatile("ld 3,%0" : : "Q" (fprs[3]));
asm volatile("ld 5,%0" : : "Q" (fprs[5]));
asm volatile("ld 7,%0" : : "Q" (fprs[7]));
asm volatile("ld 8,%0" : : "Q" (fprs[8]));
asm volatile("ld 9,%0" : : "Q" (fprs[9]));
asm volatile("ld 10,%0" : : "Q" (fprs[10]));
asm volatile("ld 11,%0" : : "Q" (fprs[11]));
asm volatile("ld 12,%0" : : "Q" (fprs[12]));
asm volatile("ld 13,%0" : : "Q" (fprs[13]));
asm volatile("ld 14,%0" : : "Q" (fprs[14]));
asm volatile("ld 15,%0" : : "Q" (fprs[15]));
}
static inline void save_access_regs(unsigned int *acrs)
@ -83,12 +119,14 @@ static inline void restore_access_regs(unsigned int *acrs)
#define switch_to(prev,next,last) do { \
if (prev->mm) { \
save_fp_regs(&prev->thread.fp_regs); \
save_fp_ctl(&prev->thread.fp_regs.fpc); \
save_fp_regs(prev->thread.fp_regs.fprs); \
save_access_regs(&prev->thread.acrs[0]); \
save_ri_cb(prev->thread.ri_cb); \
} \
if (next->mm) { \
restore_fp_regs(&next->thread.fp_regs); \
restore_fp_ctl(&next->thread.fp_regs.fpc); \
restore_fp_regs(next->thread.fp_regs.fprs); \
restore_access_regs(&next->thread.acrs[0]); \
restore_ri_cb(next->thread.ri_cb, prev->thread.ri_cb); \
update_cr_regs(next); \

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@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ typedef union
typedef struct
{
__u32 fpc;
__u32 pad;
freg_t fprs[NUM_FPRS];
} s390_fp_regs;
@ -206,7 +207,6 @@ typedef struct
#define FPC_FLAGS_MASK 0x00F80000
#define FPC_DXC_MASK 0x0000FF00
#define FPC_RM_MASK 0x00000003
#define FPC_VALID_MASK 0xF8F8FF03
/* this typedef defines how a Program Status Word looks like */
typedef struct

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@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ typedef struct
typedef struct
{
unsigned int fpc;
unsigned int pad;
double fprs[__NUM_FPRS];
} _s390_fp_regs;

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@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ typedef union
typedef struct
{
unsigned int fpc;
unsigned int pad;
freg_t32 fprs[__NUM_FPRS];
} _s390_fp_regs32;

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@ -153,60 +153,61 @@ int copy_siginfo_from_user32(siginfo_t *to, compat_siginfo_t __user *from)
static int save_sigregs32(struct pt_regs *regs, _sigregs32 __user *sregs)
{
_s390_regs_common32 regs32;
int err, i;
_sigregs32 user_sregs;
int i;
regs32.psw.mask = psw32_user_bits |
user_sregs.regs.psw.mask = psw32_user_bits |
((__u32)(regs->psw.mask >> 32) & PSW32_MASK_USER);
regs32.psw.addr = (__u32) regs->psw.addr |
user_sregs.regs.psw.addr = (__u32) regs->psw.addr |
(__u32)(regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_BA);
for (i = 0; i < NUM_GPRS; i++)
regs32.gprs[i] = (__u32) regs->gprs[i];
user_sregs.regs.gprs[i] = (__u32) regs->gprs[i];
save_access_regs(current->thread.acrs);
memcpy(regs32.acrs, current->thread.acrs, sizeof(regs32.acrs));
err = __copy_to_user(&sregs->regs, &regs32, sizeof(regs32));
if (err)
return -EFAULT;
save_fp_regs(&current->thread.fp_regs);
/* s390_fp_regs and _s390_fp_regs32 are the same ! */
err = __copy_to_user(&sregs->fpregs, &current->thread.fp_regs,
sizeof(_s390_fp_regs32));
if (err)
memcpy(&user_sregs.regs.acrs, current->thread.acrs,
sizeof(user_sregs.regs.acrs));
save_fp_ctl(&current->thread.fp_regs.fpc);
save_fp_regs(current->thread.fp_regs.fprs);
memcpy(&user_sregs.fpregs, &current->thread.fp_regs,
sizeof(user_sregs.fpregs));
if (__copy_to_user(sregs, &user_sregs, sizeof(_sigregs32)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
static int restore_sigregs32(struct pt_regs *regs,_sigregs32 __user *sregs)
{
_s390_regs_common32 regs32;
int err, i;
_sigregs32 user_sregs;
int i;
/* Alwys make any pending restarted system call return -EINTR */
current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
err = __copy_from_user(&regs32, &sregs->regs, sizeof(regs32));
if (err)
if (__copy_from_user(&user_sregs, &sregs->regs, sizeof(user_sregs)))
return -EFAULT;
/* Loading the floating-point-control word can fail. Do that first. */
if (restore_fp_ctl(&user_sregs.fpregs.fpc))
return -EINVAL;
/* Use regs->psw.mask instead of PSW_USER_BITS to preserve PER bit. */
regs->psw.mask = (regs->psw.mask & ~PSW_MASK_USER) |
(__u64)(regs32.psw.mask & PSW32_MASK_USER) << 32 |
(__u64)(regs32.psw.addr & PSW32_ADDR_AMODE);
(__u64)(user_sregs.regs.psw.mask & PSW32_MASK_USER) << 32 |
(__u64)(user_sregs.regs.psw.addr & PSW32_ADDR_AMODE);
/* Check for invalid user address space control. */
if ((regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_ASC) == PSW_ASC_HOME)
regs->psw.mask = PSW_ASC_PRIMARY |
(regs->psw.mask & ~PSW_MASK_ASC);
regs->psw.addr = (__u64)(regs32.psw.addr & PSW32_ADDR_INSN);
regs->psw.addr = (__u64)(user_sregs.regs.psw.addr & PSW32_ADDR_INSN);
for (i = 0; i < NUM_GPRS; i++)
regs->gprs[i] = (__u64) regs32.gprs[i];
memcpy(current->thread.acrs, regs32.acrs, sizeof(current->thread.acrs));
regs->gprs[i] = (__u64) user_sregs.regs.gprs[i];
memcpy(&current->thread.acrs, &user_sregs.regs.acrs,
sizeof(current->thread.acrs));
restore_access_regs(current->thread.acrs);
err = __copy_from_user(&current->thread.fp_regs, &sregs->fpregs,
sizeof(_s390_fp_regs32));
current->thread.fp_regs.fpc &= FPC_VALID_MASK;
if (err)
return -EFAULT;
memcpy(&current->thread.fp_regs, &user_sregs.fpregs,
sizeof(current->thread.fp_regs));
restore_fp_regs(&current->thread.fp_regs);
restore_fp_regs(current->thread.fp_regs.fprs);
clear_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL); /* No longer in a system call */
return 0;
}

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@ -165,7 +165,8 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp,
* save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
* the emulated registers and then copy the result to the child.
*/
save_fp_regs(&current->thread.fp_regs);
save_fp_ctl(&current->thread.fp_regs.fpc);
save_fp_regs(current->thread.fp_regs.fprs);
memcpy(&p->thread.fp_regs, &current->thread.fp_regs,
sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
/* Set a new TLS ? */
@ -173,7 +174,9 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp,
p->thread.acrs[0] = frame->childregs.gprs[6];
#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
/* Save the fpu registers to new thread structure. */
save_fp_regs(&p->thread.fp_regs);
save_fp_ctl(&p->thread.fp_regs.fpc);
save_fp_regs(p->thread.fp_regs.fprs);
p->thread.fp_regs.pad = 0;
/* Set a new TLS ? */
if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
unsigned long tls = frame->childregs.gprs[6];
@ -205,10 +208,12 @@ int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, s390_fp_regs *fpregs)
* save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
* the emulated registers and then copy the result to the dump.
*/
save_fp_regs(&current->thread.fp_regs);
save_fp_ctl(&current->thread.fp_regs.fpc);
save_fp_regs(current->thread.fp_regs.fprs);
memcpy(fpregs, &current->thread.fp_regs, sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
save_fp_regs(fpregs);
save_fp_ctl(&fpregs->fpc);
save_fp_regs(fpregs->fprs);
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
return 1;
}

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@ -239,8 +239,7 @@ static unsigned long __peek_user(struct task_struct *child, addr_t addr)
offset = addr - (addr_t) &dummy->regs.fp_regs;
tmp = *(addr_t *)((addr_t) &child->thread.fp_regs + offset);
if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->regs.fp_regs.fpc)
tmp &= (unsigned long) FPC_VALID_MASK
<< (BITS_PER_LONG - 32);
tmp <<= BITS_PER_LONG - 32;
} else if (addr < (addr_t) (&dummy->regs.per_info + 1)) {
/*
@ -363,10 +362,10 @@ static int __poke_user(struct task_struct *child, addr_t addr, addr_t data)
/*
* floating point regs. are stored in the thread structure
*/
if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->regs.fp_regs.fpc &&
(data & ~((unsigned long) FPC_VALID_MASK
<< (BITS_PER_LONG - 32))) != 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->regs.fp_regs.fpc)
if ((unsigned int) data != 0 ||
test_fp_ctl(data >> (BITS_PER_LONG - 32)))
return -EINVAL;
offset = addr - (addr_t) &dummy->regs.fp_regs;
*(addr_t *)((addr_t) &child->thread.fp_regs + offset) = data;
@ -696,8 +695,7 @@ static int __poke_user_compat(struct task_struct *child,
* floating point regs. are stored in the thread structure
*/
if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.fp_regs.fpc &&
(tmp & ~FPC_VALID_MASK) != 0)
/* Invalid floating point control. */
test_fp_ctl(tmp))
return -EINVAL;
offset = addr - (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.fp_regs;
*(__u32 *)((addr_t) &child->thread.fp_regs + offset) = tmp;
@ -895,8 +893,10 @@ static int s390_fpregs_get(struct task_struct *target,
const struct user_regset *regset, unsigned int pos,
unsigned int count, void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
{
if (target == current)
save_fp_regs(&target->thread.fp_regs);
if (target == current) {
save_fp_ctl(&target->thread.fp_regs.fpc);
save_fp_regs(target->thread.fp_regs.fprs);
}
return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
&target->thread.fp_regs, 0, -1);
@ -909,19 +909,21 @@ static int s390_fpregs_set(struct task_struct *target,
{
int rc = 0;
if (target == current)
save_fp_regs(&target->thread.fp_regs);
if (target == current) {
save_fp_ctl(&target->thread.fp_regs.fpc);
save_fp_regs(target->thread.fp_regs.fprs);
}
/* If setting FPC, must validate it first. */
if (count > 0 && pos < offsetof(s390_fp_regs, fprs)) {
u32 fpc[2] = { target->thread.fp_regs.fpc, 0 };
rc = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &fpc,
u32 ufpc[2] = { target->thread.fp_regs.fpc, 0 };
rc = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &ufpc,
0, offsetof(s390_fp_regs, fprs));
if (rc)
return rc;
if ((fpc[0] & ~FPC_VALID_MASK) != 0 || fpc[1] != 0)
if (ufpc[1] != 0 || test_fp_ctl(ufpc[0]))
return -EINVAL;
target->thread.fp_regs.fpc = fpc[0];
target->thread.fp_regs.fpc = ufpc[0];
}
if (rc == 0 && count > 0)
@ -929,8 +931,10 @@ static int s390_fpregs_set(struct task_struct *target,
target->thread.fp_regs.fprs,
offsetof(s390_fp_regs, fprs), -1);
if (rc == 0 && target == current)
restore_fp_regs(&target->thread.fp_regs);
if (rc == 0 && target == current) {
restore_fp_ctl(&target->thread.fp_regs.fpc);
restore_fp_regs(target->thread.fp_regs.fprs);
}
return rc;
}

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@ -62,14 +62,15 @@ static int save_sigregs(struct pt_regs *regs, _sigregs __user *sregs)
user_sregs.regs.psw.addr = regs->psw.addr;
memcpy(&user_sregs.regs.gprs, &regs->gprs, sizeof(sregs->regs.gprs));
memcpy(&user_sregs.regs.acrs, current->thread.acrs,
sizeof(sregs->regs.acrs));
sizeof(user_sregs.regs.acrs));
/*
* We have to store the fp registers to current->thread.fp_regs
* to merge them with the emulated registers.
*/
save_fp_regs(&current->thread.fp_regs);
save_fp_ctl(&current->thread.fp_regs.fpc);
save_fp_regs(current->thread.fp_regs.fprs);
memcpy(&user_sregs.fpregs, &current->thread.fp_regs,
sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
sizeof(user_sregs.fpregs));
if (__copy_to_user(sregs, &user_sregs, sizeof(_sigregs)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
@ -82,8 +83,13 @@ static int restore_sigregs(struct pt_regs *regs, _sigregs __user *sregs)
/* Alwys make any pending restarted system call return -EINTR */
current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
if (__copy_from_user(&user_sregs, sregs, sizeof(_sigregs)))
if (__copy_from_user(&user_sregs, sregs, sizeof(user_sregs)))
return -EFAULT;
/* Loading the floating-point-control word can fail. Do that first. */
if (restore_fp_ctl(&user_sregs.fpregs.fpc))
return -EINVAL;
/* Use regs->psw.mask instead of PSW_USER_BITS to preserve PER bit. */
regs->psw.mask = (regs->psw.mask & ~PSW_MASK_USER) |
(user_sregs.regs.psw.mask & PSW_MASK_USER);
@ -97,14 +103,13 @@ static int restore_sigregs(struct pt_regs *regs, _sigregs __user *sregs)
regs->psw.addr = user_sregs.regs.psw.addr;
memcpy(&regs->gprs, &user_sregs.regs.gprs, sizeof(sregs->regs.gprs));
memcpy(&current->thread.acrs, &user_sregs.regs.acrs,
sizeof(sregs->regs.acrs));
sizeof(current->thread.acrs));
restore_access_regs(current->thread.acrs);
memcpy(&current->thread.fp_regs, &user_sregs.fpregs,
sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
current->thread.fp_regs.fpc &= FPC_VALID_MASK;
sizeof(current->thread.fp_regs));
restore_fp_regs(&current->thread.fp_regs);
restore_fp_regs(current->thread.fp_regs.fprs);
clear_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL); /* No longer in a system call */
return 0;
}

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@ -343,10 +343,11 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
{
save_fp_regs(&vcpu->arch.host_fpregs);
save_fp_ctl(&vcpu->arch.host_fpregs.fpc);
save_fp_regs(vcpu->arch.host_fpregs.fprs);
save_access_regs(vcpu->arch.host_acrs);
vcpu->arch.guest_fpregs.fpc &= FPC_VALID_MASK;
restore_fp_regs(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpregs);
restore_fp_ctl(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpregs.fpc);
restore_fp_regs(vcpu->arch.guest_fpregs.fprs);
restore_access_regs(vcpu->run->s.regs.acrs);
gmap_enable(vcpu->arch.gmap);
atomic_set_mask(CPUSTAT_RUNNING, &vcpu->arch.sie_block->cpuflags);
@ -356,9 +357,11 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
atomic_clear_mask(CPUSTAT_RUNNING, &vcpu->arch.sie_block->cpuflags);
gmap_disable(vcpu->arch.gmap);
save_fp_regs(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpregs);
save_fp_ctl(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpregs.fpc);
save_fp_regs(vcpu->arch.guest_fpregs.fprs);
save_access_regs(vcpu->run->s.regs.acrs);
restore_fp_regs(&vcpu->arch.host_fpregs);
restore_fp_ctl(&vcpu->arch.host_fpregs.fpc);
restore_fp_regs(vcpu->arch.host_fpregs.fprs);
restore_access_regs(vcpu->arch.host_acrs);
}
@ -618,9 +621,12 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu)
{
if (test_fp_ctl(fpu->fpc))
return -EINVAL;
memcpy(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpregs.fprs, &fpu->fprs, sizeof(fpu->fprs));
vcpu->arch.guest_fpregs.fpc = fpu->fpc & FPC_VALID_MASK;
restore_fp_regs(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpregs);
vcpu->arch.guest_fpregs.fpc = fpu->fpc;
restore_fp_ctl(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpregs.fpc);
restore_fp_regs(vcpu->arch.guest_fpregs.fprs);
return 0;
}
@ -876,7 +882,8 @@ int kvm_s390_vcpu_store_status(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr)
* copying in vcpu load/put. Lets update our copies before we save
* it into the save area
*/
save_fp_regs(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpregs);
save_fp_ctl(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpregs.fpc);
save_fp_regs(vcpu->arch.guest_fpregs.fprs);
save_access_regs(vcpu->run->s.regs.acrs);
if (__guestcopy(vcpu, addr + offsetof(struct save_area, fp_regs),

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@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
#include <math-emu/double.h>
#include <math-emu/quad.h>
#define FPC_VALID_MASK 0xF8F8FF03
/*
* I miss a macro to round a floating point number to the
* nearest integer in the same floating point format.