x86/NUMA: Provide a range-to-target_node lookup facility

The DEV_DAX_KMEM facility is a generic mechanism to allow device-dax
instances, fronting performance-differentiated-memory like pmem, to be
added to the System RAM pool. The NUMA node for that hot-added memory is
derived from the device-dax instance's 'target_node' attribute.

Recall that the 'target_node' is the ACPI-PXM-to-node translation for
memory when it comes online whereas the 'numa_node' attribute of the
device represents the closest online cpu node.

Presently useful target_node information from the ACPI SRAT is discarded
with the expectation that "Reserved" memory will never be onlined. Now,
DEV_DAX_KMEM violates that assumption, there is a need to retain the
translation. Move, rather than discard, numa_memblk data to a secondary
array that memory_add_physaddr_to_target_node() may consider at a later
point in time.

Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/158188326978.894464.217282995221175417.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com

arch/x86/mm/numa.c

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ struct pglist_data *node_data[MAX_NUMNODES] __read_mostly;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_data);
 
 static struct numa_meminfo numa_meminfo __initdata_or_meminfo;
+static struct numa_meminfo numa_reserved_meminfo __initdata_or_meminfo;
 
 static int numa_distance_cnt;
 static u8 *numa_distance;
@@ -164,6 +165,19 @@ void __init numa_remove_memblk_from(int idx, struct numa_meminfo *mi)
 		(mi->nr_blks - idx) * sizeof(mi->blk[0]));
 }
 
+/**
+ * numa_move_tail_memblk - Move a numa_memblk from one numa_meminfo to another
+ * @dst: numa_meminfo to append block to
+ * @idx: Index of memblk to remove
+ * @src: numa_meminfo to remove memblk from
+ */
+static void __init numa_move_tail_memblk(struct numa_meminfo *dst, int idx,
+					 struct numa_meminfo *src)
+{
+	dst->blk[dst->nr_blks++] = src->blk[idx];
+	numa_remove_memblk_from(idx, src);
+}
+
 /**
  * numa_add_memblk - Add one numa_memblk to numa_meminfo
  * @nid: NUMA node ID of the new memblk
@@ -233,14 +247,19 @@ int __init numa_cleanup_meminfo(struct numa_meminfo *mi)
 	for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_blks; i++) {
 		struct numa_memblk *bi = &mi->blk[i];
 
-		/* make sure all blocks are inside the limits */
+		/* move / save reserved memory ranges */
+		if (!memblock_overlaps_region(&memblock.memory,
+					bi->start, bi->end - bi->start)) {
+			numa_move_tail_memblk(&numa_reserved_meminfo, i--, mi);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* make sure all non-reserved blocks are inside the limits */
 		bi->start = max(bi->start, low);
 		bi->end = min(bi->end, high);
 
-		/* and there's no empty or non-exist block */
-		if (bi->start >= bi->end ||
-		    !memblock_overlaps_region(&memblock.memory,
-			bi->start, bi->end - bi->start))
+		/* and there's no empty block */
+		if (bi->start >= bi->end)
 			numa_remove_memblk_from(i--, mi);
 	}
 
@@ -877,16 +896,38 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_of_node);
 
 #endif	/* !CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
-int memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(u64 start)
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO
+static int meminfo_to_nid(struct numa_meminfo *mi, u64 start)
 {
-	struct numa_meminfo *mi = &numa_meminfo;
-	int nid = mi->blk[0].nid;
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_blks; i++)
 		if (mi->blk[i].start <= start && mi->blk[i].end > start)
-			nid = mi->blk[i].nid;
+			return mi->blk[i].nid;
+	return NUMA_NO_NODE;
+}
+
+int phys_to_target_node(phys_addr_t start)
+{
+	int nid = meminfo_to_nid(&numa_meminfo, start);
+
+	/*
+	 * Prefer online nodes, but if reserved memory might be
+	 * hot-added continue the search with reserved ranges.
+	 */
+	if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE)
+		return nid;
+
+	return meminfo_to_nid(&numa_reserved_meminfo, start);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phys_to_target_node);
+
+int memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(u64 start)
+{
+	int nid = meminfo_to_nid(&numa_meminfo, start);
+
+	if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
+		nid = numa_meminfo.blk[0].nid;
 	return nid;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memory_add_physaddr_to_nid);

include/linux/numa.h

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _LINUX_NUMA_H
 #define _LINUX_NUMA_H
-
+#include <linux/types.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NODES_SHIFT
 #define NODES_SHIFT     CONFIG_NODES_SHIFT
@@ -21,12 +21,24 @@
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+/* Generic implementation available */
 int numa_map_to_online_node(int node);
+
+/*
+ * Optional architecture specific implementation, users need a "depends
+ * on $ARCH"
+ */
+int phys_to_target_node(phys_addr_t addr);
 #else
 static inline int numa_map_to_online_node(int node)
 {
 	return NUMA_NO_NODE;
 }
+
+static inline int phys_to_target_node(phys_addr_t addr)
+{
+	return NUMA_NO_NODE;
+}
 #endif
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_NUMA_H */