mirror of https://gitee.com/openkylin/linux.git
staging: speakup: document sysfs attributes
Speakup exposes a set of sysfs attributes under /sys/accessibility/speakup/ for user-space to interact with and configure speakup's kernel modules. This patch describes those attributes. Some attributes either lack a description or contain incomplete description. They are marked wit TODO. Authored-by: Gregory Nowak <greg@gregn.net> Submitted-by: Okash Khawaja <okash.khawaja@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Okash Khawaja <okash.khawaja@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191001214729.1770-1-okash.khawaja@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/attrib_bleep
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: Beeps the PC speaker when there is an attribute change such as
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foreground or background color when using speakup review
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commands. One = on, zero = off.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/bell_pos
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: This works much like a typewriter bell. If for example 72 is
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echoed to bell_pos, it will beep the PC speaker when typing on
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a line past character 72.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/bleeps
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: This controls whether one hears beeps through the PC speaker
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when using speakup's review commands.
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TODO: what values does it accept?
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/bleep_time
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: This controls the duration of the PC speaker beeps speakup
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produces.
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TODO: What are the units? Jiffies?
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/cursor_time
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: This controls cursor delay when using arrow keys. When a
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connection is very slow, with the default setting, when moving
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with the arrows, or backspacing etc. speakup says the incorrect
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characters. Set this to a higher value to adjust for the delay
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and better synchronisation between cursor position and speech.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/delimiters
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: Delimit a word from speakup.
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TODO: add more info
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/ex_num
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: TODO:
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/key_echo
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: Controls if speakup speaks keys when they are typed. One = on,
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zero = off or don't echo keys.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/keymap
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: Speakup keymap remaps keys to Speakup functions.
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It uses a binary
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format. A special program called genmap is needed to compile a
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textual keymap into the binary format which is then loaded into
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/sys/accessibility/speakup/keymap.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/no_interrupt
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: Controls if typing interrupts output from speakup. With
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no_interrupt set to zero, typing on the keyboard will interrupt
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speakup if for example
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the say screen command is used before the
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entire screen is read.
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With no_interrupt set to one, if the say
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screen command is used, and one then types on the keyboard,
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speakup will continue to say the whole screen regardless until
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it finishes.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/punc_all
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: This is a list of all the punctuation speakup should speak when
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punc_level is set to four.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/punc_level
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: Controls the level of punctuation spoken as the screen is
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displayed, not reviewed. Levels range from zero no punctuation,
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to four, all punctuation. One corresponds to punc_some, two
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corresponds to punc_most, and three as well as four both
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correspond to punc_all. Some hardware synthesizers may have
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different levels each corresponding to three and four for
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punc_level. Also note that if punc_level is set to zero, and
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key_echo is set to one, typed punctuation is still spoken as it
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is typed.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/punc_most
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: This is a list of all the punctuation speakup should speak when
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punc_level is set to two.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/punc_some
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: This is a list of all the punctuation speakup should speak when
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punc_level is set to one.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/reading_punc
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: Almost the same as punc_level, the differences being that
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reading_punc controls the level of punctuation when reviewing
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the screen with speakup's screen review commands. The other
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difference is that reading_punc set to three speaks punc_all,
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and reading_punc set to four speaks all punctuation, including
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spaces.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/repeats
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: A list of characters speakup repeats. Normally, when there are
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more than three characters in a row, speakup
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just reads three of
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those characters. For example, "......" would be read as dot,
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dot, dot. If a . is added to the list of characters in repeats,
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"......" would be read as dot, dot, dot, times six.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/say_control
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: If set to one, speakup speaks shift, alt and control when those
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keys are pressed. If say_control is set to zero, shift, ctrl,
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and alt are not spoken when they are pressed.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/say_word_ctl
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: TODO:
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/silent
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: TODO:
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/spell_delay
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: This controls how fast a word is spelled
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when speakup's say word
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review command is pressed twice quickly to speak the current
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word being reviewed. Zero just speaks the letters one after
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another, while values one through four
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seem to introduce more of
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a pause between the spelling of each letter by speakup.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/synth
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: Gets or sets the synthesizer driver currently in use. Reading
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synth returns the synthesizer driver currently in use. Writing
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synth switches to the given synthesizer driver, provided it is
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either built into the kernel, or already loaded as a module.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/synth_direct
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: Sends whatever is written to synth_direct
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directly to the speech synthesizer in use, bypassing speakup.
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This could be used to make the synthesizer speak
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a string, or to
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send control sequences to the synthesizer to change how the
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synthesizer behaves.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/version
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: Reading version returns the version of speakup, and the version
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of the synthesizer driver currently in use.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/i18n/announcements
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: This file contains various general announcements, most of which
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cannot be categorized. You will find messages such as "You
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killed Speakup", "I'm alive", "leaving help", "parked",
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"unparked", and others. You will also find the names of the
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screen edges and cursor tracking modes here.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/i18n/chartab
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: TODO
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/i18n/ctl_keys
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: Here, you will find names of control keys. These are used with
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Speakup's say_control feature.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/i18n/function_names
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: Here, you will find a list of names for Speakup functions.
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These are used by the help system. For example, suppose that
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you have activated help mode, and you pressed
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keypad 3. Speakup
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says: "keypad 3 is character, say next."
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The message "character, say next" names a Speakup function, and
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it comes from this function_names file.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/i18n/states
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: This file contains names for key states.
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Again, these are part of the help system. For instance, if you
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had pressed speakup + keypad 3, you would hear:
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"speakup keypad 3 is go to bottom edge."
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The speakup key is depressed, so the name of the key state is
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speakup.
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This part of the message comes from the states collection.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/i18n/characters
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: Through this sys entry, Speakup gives you the ability to change
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how Speakup pronounces a given character. You could, for
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example, change how some punctuation characters are spoken. You
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can even change how Speakup will pronounce certain letters. For
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further details see '12. Changing the Pronunciation of
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Characters' in Speakup User's Guide (file spkguide.txt in
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source).
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/i18n/colors
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: When you use the "say attributes" function, Speakup says the
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name of the foreground and background colors. These names come
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from the i18n/colors file.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/i18n/formatted
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: This group of messages contains embedded formatting codes, to
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specify the type and width of displayed data. If you change
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these, you must preserve all of the formatting codes, and they
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must appear in the order used by the default messages.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/i18n/key_names
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: Again, key_names is used by Speakup's help system. In the
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previous example, Speakup said that you pressed "keypad 3."
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This name came from the key_names file.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/<synth-name>/
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: In `/sys/accessibility/speakup` is a directory corresponding to
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the synthesizer driver currently in use (E.G) `soft` for the
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soft driver. This directory contains files which control the
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speech synthesizer itself,
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as opposed to controlling the speakup
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screen reader. The parameters in this directory have the same
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names and functions across all
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supported synthesizers. The range
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of values for freq, pitch, rate, and vol is the same for all
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supported synthesizers, with the given range being internally
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mapped by the driver to more or less fit the range of values
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supported for a given parameter by the individual synthesizer.
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Below is a description of values and parameters for soft
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synthesizer, which is currently the most commonly used.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft/caps_start
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: This is the string that is sent to the synthesizer to cause it
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to start speaking uppercase letters. For the soft synthesizer
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and most others, this causes the pitch of the voice to rise
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above the currently set pitch.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft/caps_stop
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: This is the string sent to the synthesizer to cause it to stop
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speaking uppercase letters. In the case of the soft synthesizer
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and most others, this returns the pitch of the voice
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down to the
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currently set pitch.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft/delay_time
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: TODO:
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft/direct
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: Controls if punctuation is spoken by speakup, or by the
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synthesizer.
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For example, speakup speaks ">" as "greater", while
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the espeak synthesizer used by the soft driver speaks "greater
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than". Zero lets speakup speak the punctuation. One lets the
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synthesizer itself speak punctuation.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft/freq
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: Gets or sets the frequency of the speech synthesizer. Range is
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0-9.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft/full_time
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: TODO:
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft/jiffy_delta
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: This controls how many jiffys the kernel gives to the
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synthesizer. Setting this too high can make a system unstable,
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or even crash it.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft/pitch
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: Gets or sets the pitch of the synthesizer. The range is 0-9.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft/punct
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: Gets or sets the amount of punctuation spoken by the
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synthesizer. The range for the soft driver seems to be 0-2.
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TODO: How is this related to speakup's punc_level, or
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reading_punc.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft/rate
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: Gets or sets the rate of the synthesizer. Range is from zero
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slowest, to nine fastest.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft/tone
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: Gets or sets the tone of the speech synthesizer. The range for
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the soft driver seems to be 0-2. This seems to make no
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difference if using espeak and the espeakup connector.
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TODO: does espeakup support different tonalities?
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft/trigger_time
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: TODO:
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft/voice
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: Gets or sets the voice used by the synthesizer if the
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synthesizer can speak in more than one voice. The range for the
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soft driver is 0-7. Note that while espeak supports multiple
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voices, this parameter will not set the voice when the espeakup
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connector is used between speakup and espeak.
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What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft/vol
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KernelVersion: 2.6
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Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
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Description: Gets or sets the volume of the speech synthesizer. Range is 0-9,
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with zero being the softest, and nine being the loudest.
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