From 5f1b670d0bef508a5554d92525f5f6d00d640b38 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig Date: Fri, 22 May 2015 09:14:04 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] block, dm: don't copy bios for request clones Currently dm-multipath has to clone the bios for every request sent to the lower devices, which wastes cpu cycles and ties down memory. This patch instead adds a new REQ_CLONE flag that instructs req_bio_endio to not complete bios attached to a request, which we set on clone requests similar to bios in a flush sequence. With this change I/O errors on a path failure only get propagated to dm-multipath, which can then either resubmit the I/O or complete the bios on the original request. I've done some basic testing of this on a Linux target with ALUA support, and it survives path failures during I/O nicely. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe --- block/blk-core.c | 94 +++------------------ drivers/md/dm-table.c | 25 ++++-- drivers/md/dm.c | 171 +++++++++----------------------------- drivers/md/dm.h | 5 +- include/linux/blk_types.h | 2 + include/linux/blkdev.h | 6 +- 6 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 230 deletions(-) diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c index de474b5dee2b..aa819a58ea24 100644 --- a/block/blk-core.c +++ b/block/blk-core.c @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_init); static void req_bio_endio(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio, unsigned int nbytes, int error) { - if (error) + if (error && !(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_CLONE)) clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags); else if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags)) error = -EIO; @@ -128,7 +128,8 @@ static void req_bio_endio(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio, bio_advance(bio, nbytes); /* don't actually finish bio if it's part of flush sequence */ - if (bio->bi_iter.bi_size == 0 && !(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH_SEQ)) + if (bio->bi_iter.bi_size == 0 && + !(rq->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH_SEQ|REQ_CLONE))) bio_endio(bio, error); } @@ -2909,95 +2910,22 @@ int blk_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_lld_busy); -/** - * blk_rq_unprep_clone - Helper function to free all bios in a cloned request - * @rq: the clone request to be cleaned up - * - * Description: - * Free all bios in @rq for a cloned request. - */ -void blk_rq_unprep_clone(struct request *rq) -{ - struct bio *bio; - - while ((bio = rq->bio) != NULL) { - rq->bio = bio->bi_next; - - bio_put(bio); - } -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_rq_unprep_clone); - -/* - * Copy attributes of the original request to the clone request. - * The actual data parts (e.g. ->cmd, ->sense) are not copied. - */ -static void __blk_rq_prep_clone(struct request *dst, struct request *src) +void blk_rq_prep_clone(struct request *dst, struct request *src) { dst->cpu = src->cpu; - dst->cmd_flags |= (src->cmd_flags & REQ_CLONE_MASK) | REQ_NOMERGE; + dst->cmd_flags |= (src->cmd_flags & REQ_CLONE_MASK); + dst->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_CLONE; dst->cmd_type = src->cmd_type; dst->__sector = blk_rq_pos(src); dst->__data_len = blk_rq_bytes(src); dst->nr_phys_segments = src->nr_phys_segments; dst->ioprio = src->ioprio; dst->extra_len = src->extra_len; -} - -/** - * blk_rq_prep_clone - Helper function to setup clone request - * @rq: the request to be setup - * @rq_src: original request to be cloned - * @bs: bio_set that bios for clone are allocated from - * @gfp_mask: memory allocation mask for bio - * @bio_ctr: setup function to be called for each clone bio. - * Returns %0 for success, non %0 for failure. - * @data: private data to be passed to @bio_ctr - * - * Description: - * Clones bios in @rq_src to @rq, and copies attributes of @rq_src to @rq. - * The actual data parts of @rq_src (e.g. ->cmd, ->sense) - * are not copied, and copying such parts is the caller's responsibility. - * Also, pages which the original bios are pointing to are not copied - * and the cloned bios just point same pages. - * So cloned bios must be completed before original bios, which means - * the caller must complete @rq before @rq_src. - */ -int blk_rq_prep_clone(struct request *rq, struct request *rq_src, - struct bio_set *bs, gfp_t gfp_mask, - int (*bio_ctr)(struct bio *, struct bio *, void *), - void *data) -{ - struct bio *bio, *bio_src; - - if (!bs) - bs = fs_bio_set; - - __rq_for_each_bio(bio_src, rq_src) { - bio = bio_clone_fast(bio_src, gfp_mask, bs); - if (!bio) - goto free_and_out; - - if (bio_ctr && bio_ctr(bio, bio_src, data)) - goto free_and_out; - - if (rq->bio) { - rq->biotail->bi_next = bio; - rq->biotail = bio; - } else - rq->bio = rq->biotail = bio; - } - - __blk_rq_prep_clone(rq, rq_src); - - return 0; - -free_and_out: - if (bio) - bio_put(bio); - blk_rq_unprep_clone(rq); - - return -ENOMEM; + dst->bio = src->bio; + dst->biotail = src->biotail; + dst->cmd = src->cmd; + dst->cmd_len = src->cmd_len; + dst->sense = src->sense; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_rq_prep_clone); diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-table.c b/drivers/md/dm-table.c index d9b00b8565c6..3662b2e49b8d 100644 --- a/drivers/md/dm-table.c +++ b/drivers/md/dm-table.c @@ -940,21 +940,28 @@ static int dm_table_alloc_md_mempools(struct dm_table *t, struct mapped_device * { unsigned type = dm_table_get_type(t); unsigned per_bio_data_size = 0; - struct dm_target *tgt; unsigned i; - if (unlikely(type == DM_TYPE_NONE)) { + switch (type) { + case DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED: + for (i = 0; i < t->num_targets; i++) { + struct dm_target *tgt = t->targets + i; + + per_bio_data_size = max(per_bio_data_size, + tgt->per_bio_data_size); + } + t->mempools = dm_alloc_bio_mempools(t->integrity_supported, + per_bio_data_size); + break; + case DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED: + case DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED: + t->mempools = dm_alloc_rq_mempools(md, type); + break; + default: DMWARN("no table type is set, can't allocate mempools"); return -EINVAL; } - if (type == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED) - for (i = 0; i < t->num_targets; i++) { - tgt = t->targets + i; - per_bio_data_size = max(per_bio_data_size, tgt->per_bio_data_size); - } - - t->mempools = dm_alloc_md_mempools(md, type, t->integrity_supported, per_bio_data_size); if (!t->mempools) return -ENOMEM; diff --git a/drivers/md/dm.c b/drivers/md/dm.c index a930b72314ac..38837f8ea327 100644 --- a/drivers/md/dm.c +++ b/drivers/md/dm.c @@ -990,57 +990,6 @@ static void clone_endio(struct bio *bio, int error) dec_pending(io, error); } -/* - * Partial completion handling for request-based dm - */ -static void end_clone_bio(struct bio *clone, int error) -{ - struct dm_rq_clone_bio_info *info = - container_of(clone, struct dm_rq_clone_bio_info, clone); - struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = info->tio; - struct bio *bio = info->orig; - unsigned int nr_bytes = info->orig->bi_iter.bi_size; - - bio_put(clone); - - if (tio->error) - /* - * An error has already been detected on the request. - * Once error occurred, just let clone->end_io() handle - * the remainder. - */ - return; - else if (error) { - /* - * Don't notice the error to the upper layer yet. - * The error handling decision is made by the target driver, - * when the request is completed. - */ - tio->error = error; - return; - } - - /* - * I/O for the bio successfully completed. - * Notice the data completion to the upper layer. - */ - - /* - * bios are processed from the head of the list. - * So the completing bio should always be rq->bio. - * If it's not, something wrong is happening. - */ - if (tio->orig->bio != bio) - DMERR("bio completion is going in the middle of the request"); - - /* - * Update the original request. - * Do not use blk_end_request() here, because it may complete - * the original request before the clone, and break the ordering. - */ - blk_update_request(tio->orig, 0, nr_bytes); -} - static struct dm_rq_target_io *tio_from_request(struct request *rq) { return (rq->q->mq_ops ? blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq) : rq->special); @@ -1089,8 +1038,6 @@ static void free_rq_clone(struct request *clone, bool must_be_mapped) WARN_ON_ONCE(must_be_mapped && !clone->q); - blk_rq_unprep_clone(clone); - if (md->type == DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED) /* stacked on blk-mq queue(s) */ tio->ti->type->release_clone_rq(clone); @@ -1821,39 +1768,13 @@ static void dm_dispatch_clone_request(struct request *clone, struct request *rq) dm_complete_request(rq, r); } -static int dm_rq_bio_constructor(struct bio *bio, struct bio *bio_orig, - void *data) +static void setup_clone(struct request *clone, struct request *rq, + struct dm_rq_target_io *tio) { - struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = data; - struct dm_rq_clone_bio_info *info = - container_of(bio, struct dm_rq_clone_bio_info, clone); - - info->orig = bio_orig; - info->tio = tio; - bio->bi_end_io = end_clone_bio; - - return 0; -} - -static int setup_clone(struct request *clone, struct request *rq, - struct dm_rq_target_io *tio, gfp_t gfp_mask) -{ - int r; - - r = blk_rq_prep_clone(clone, rq, tio->md->bs, gfp_mask, - dm_rq_bio_constructor, tio); - if (r) - return r; - - clone->cmd = rq->cmd; - clone->cmd_len = rq->cmd_len; - clone->sense = rq->sense; + blk_rq_prep_clone(clone, rq); clone->end_io = end_clone_request; clone->end_io_data = tio; - tio->clone = clone; - - return 0; } static struct request *clone_rq(struct request *rq, struct mapped_device *md, @@ -1874,12 +1795,7 @@ static struct request *clone_rq(struct request *rq, struct mapped_device *md, clone = tio->clone; blk_rq_init(NULL, clone); - if (setup_clone(clone, rq, tio, gfp_mask)) { - /* -ENOMEM */ - if (alloc_clone) - free_clone_request(md, clone); - return NULL; - } + setup_clone(clone, rq, tio); return clone; } @@ -1973,11 +1889,7 @@ static int map_request(struct dm_rq_target_io *tio, struct request *rq, } if (IS_ERR(clone)) return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE; - if (setup_clone(clone, rq, tio, GFP_ATOMIC)) { - /* -ENOMEM */ - ti->type->release_clone_rq(clone); - return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE; - } + setup_clone(clone, rq, tio); } switch (r) { @@ -2431,8 +2343,6 @@ static void __bind_mempools(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t) goto out; } - BUG_ON(!p || md->io_pool || md->rq_pool || md->bs); - md->io_pool = p->io_pool; p->io_pool = NULL; md->rq_pool = p->rq_pool; @@ -3536,48 +3446,23 @@ int dm_noflush_suspending(struct dm_target *ti) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_noflush_suspending); -struct dm_md_mempools *dm_alloc_md_mempools(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned type, - unsigned integrity, unsigned per_bio_data_size) +struct dm_md_mempools *dm_alloc_bio_mempools(unsigned integrity, + unsigned per_bio_data_size) { - struct dm_md_mempools *pools = kzalloc(sizeof(*pools), GFP_KERNEL); - struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL; - unsigned int pool_size = 0; + struct dm_md_mempools *pools; + unsigned int pool_size = dm_get_reserved_bio_based_ios(); unsigned int front_pad; + pools = kzalloc(sizeof(*pools), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pools) return NULL; - type = filter_md_type(type, md); + front_pad = roundup(per_bio_data_size, __alignof__(struct dm_target_io)) + + offsetof(struct dm_target_io, clone); - switch (type) { - case DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED: - cachep = _io_cache; - pool_size = dm_get_reserved_bio_based_ios(); - front_pad = roundup(per_bio_data_size, __alignof__(struct dm_target_io)) + offsetof(struct dm_target_io, clone); - break; - case DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED: - cachep = _rq_tio_cache; - pool_size = dm_get_reserved_rq_based_ios(); - pools->rq_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(pool_size, _rq_cache); - if (!pools->rq_pool) - goto out; - /* fall through to setup remaining rq-based pools */ - case DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED: - if (!pool_size) - pool_size = dm_get_reserved_rq_based_ios(); - front_pad = offsetof(struct dm_rq_clone_bio_info, clone); - /* per_bio_data_size is not used. See __bind_mempools(). */ - WARN_ON(per_bio_data_size != 0); - break; - default: - BUG(); - } - - if (cachep) { - pools->io_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(pool_size, cachep); - if (!pools->io_pool) - goto out; - } + pools->io_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(pool_size, _io_cache); + if (!pools->io_pool) + goto out; pools->bs = bioset_create_nobvec(pool_size, front_pad); if (!pools->bs) @@ -3587,10 +3472,34 @@ struct dm_md_mempools *dm_alloc_md_mempools(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned t goto out; return pools; - out: dm_free_md_mempools(pools); + return NULL; +} +struct dm_md_mempools *dm_alloc_rq_mempools(struct mapped_device *md, + unsigned type) +{ + unsigned int pool_size = dm_get_reserved_rq_based_ios(); + struct dm_md_mempools *pools; + + pools = kzalloc(sizeof(*pools), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pools) + return NULL; + + if (filter_md_type(type, md) == DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED) { + pools->rq_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(pool_size, _rq_cache); + if (!pools->rq_pool) + goto out; + } + + pools->io_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(pool_size, _rq_tio_cache); + if (!pools->io_pool) + goto out; + + return pools; +out: + dm_free_md_mempools(pools); return NULL; } diff --git a/drivers/md/dm.h b/drivers/md/dm.h index 6123c2bf9150..e6e66d087b26 100644 --- a/drivers/md/dm.h +++ b/drivers/md/dm.h @@ -222,8 +222,9 @@ void dm_kcopyd_exit(void); /* * Mempool operations */ -struct dm_md_mempools *dm_alloc_md_mempools(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned type, - unsigned integrity, unsigned per_bio_data_size); +struct dm_md_mempools *dm_alloc_bio_mempools(unsigned integrity, + unsigned per_bio_data_size); +struct dm_md_mempools *dm_alloc_rq_mempools(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned type); void dm_free_md_mempools(struct dm_md_mempools *pools); /* diff --git a/include/linux/blk_types.h b/include/linux/blk_types.h index 3f4ded0b1a34..45a6be89957c 100644 --- a/include/linux/blk_types.h +++ b/include/linux/blk_types.h @@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ enum rq_flag_bits { __REQ_HASHED, /* on IO scheduler merge hash */ __REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT, /* track inflight for MQ */ __REQ_NO_TIMEOUT, /* requests may never expire */ + __REQ_CLONE, /* cloned bios */ __REQ_NR_BITS, /* stops here */ }; @@ -246,5 +247,6 @@ enum rq_flag_bits { #define REQ_HASHED (1ULL << __REQ_HASHED) #define REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT (1ULL << __REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT) #define REQ_NO_TIMEOUT (1ULL << __REQ_NO_TIMEOUT) +#define REQ_CLONE (1ULL << __REQ_CLONE) #endif /* __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h index bc917956a6d0..9ded80da2c16 100644 --- a/include/linux/blkdev.h +++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h @@ -775,11 +775,7 @@ extern void blk_add_request_payload(struct request *rq, struct page *page, unsigned int len); extern int blk_rq_check_limits(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq); extern int blk_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q); -extern int blk_rq_prep_clone(struct request *rq, struct request *rq_src, - struct bio_set *bs, gfp_t gfp_mask, - int (*bio_ctr)(struct bio *, struct bio *, void *), - void *data); -extern void blk_rq_unprep_clone(struct request *rq); +extern void blk_rq_prep_clone(struct request *rq, struct request *rq_src); extern int blk_insert_cloned_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq); extern void blk_delay_queue(struct request_queue *, unsigned long);