mirror of https://gitee.com/openkylin/linux.git
update procfs-guide doc of read_func
The procfs-guide claims that 'the parameter start doesn't seem to be used anywhere in the kernel'. This is out of date. In linux/fs/proc/generic.c we find a very nice description of the parameters to read_func. The appended patch replaces the bogus description with this (as far as I know) accurate one. Cc: "Randy.Dunlap" <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -352,49 +352,93 @@ entry->write_proc = write_proc_foo;
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<funcsynopsis>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>int <function>read_func</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>char* <parameter>page</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>char* <parameter>buffer</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>char** <parameter>start</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>off_t <parameter>off</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>int <parameter>count</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>int* <parameter>eof</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>int* <parameter>peof</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>void* <parameter>data</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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</funcsynopsis>
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<para>
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The read function should write its information into the
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<parameter>page</parameter>. For proper use, the function
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should start writing at an offset of
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<parameter>off</parameter> in <parameter>page</parameter> and
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write at most <parameter>count</parameter> bytes, but because
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most read functions are quite simple and only return a small
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amount of information, these two parameters are usually
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ignored (it breaks pagers like <literal>more</literal> and
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<literal>less</literal>, but <literal>cat</literal> still
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works).
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<parameter>buffer</parameter>, which will be exactly
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<literal>PAGE_SIZE</literal> bytes long.
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</para>
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<para>
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If the <parameter>off</parameter> and
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<parameter>count</parameter> parameters are properly used,
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<parameter>eof</parameter> should be used to signal that the
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The parameter
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<parameter>peof</parameter> should be used to signal that the
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end of the file has been reached by writing
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<literal>1</literal> to the memory location
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<parameter>eof</parameter> points to.
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<parameter>peof</parameter> points to.
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</para>
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<para>
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The parameter <parameter>start</parameter> doesn't seem to be
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used anywhere in the kernel. The <parameter>data</parameter>
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The <parameter>data</parameter>
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parameter can be used to create a single call back function for
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several files, see <xref linkend="usingdata"/>.
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</para>
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<para>
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The <function>read_func</function> function must return the
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number of bytes written into the <parameter>page</parameter>.
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The rest of the parameters and the return value are described
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by a comment in <filename>fs/proc/generic.c</filename> as follows:
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</para>
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<blockquote>
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<para>
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You have three ways to return data:
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</para>
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<orderedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Leave <literal>*start = NULL</literal>. (This is the default.)
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Put the data of the requested offset at that
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offset within the buffer. Return the number (<literal>n</literal>)
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of bytes there are from the beginning of the
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buffer up to the last byte of data. If the
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number of supplied bytes (<literal>= n - offset</literal>) is
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greater than zero and you didn't signal eof
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and the reader is prepared to take more data
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you will be called again with the requested
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offset advanced by the number of bytes
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absorbed. This interface is useful for files
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no larger than the buffer.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Set <literal>*start</literal> to an unsigned long value less than
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the buffer address but greater than zero.
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Put the data of the requested offset at the
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beginning of the buffer. Return the number of
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bytes of data placed there. If this number is
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greater than zero and you didn't signal eof
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and the reader is prepared to take more data
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you will be called again with the requested
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offset advanced by <literal>*start</literal>. This interface is
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useful when you have a large file consisting
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of a series of blocks which you want to count
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and return as wholes.
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(Hack by Paul.Russell@rustcorp.com.au)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Set <literal>*start</literal> to an address within the buffer.
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Put the data of the requested offset at <literal>*start</literal>.
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Return the number of bytes of data placed there.
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If this number is greater than zero and you
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didn't signal eof and the reader is prepared to
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take more data you will be called again with the
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requested offset advanced by the number of bytes
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absorbed.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</orderedlist>
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</blockquote>
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<para>
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<xref linkend="example"/> shows how to use a read call back
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function.
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