From 96a2c464de07d7c72988db851c029b204fc59108 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Sat, 1 Aug 2009 01:34:24 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 01/19] tracing/bkl: Add bkl ftrace events Add two events lock_kernel and unlock_kernel() to trace the bkl uses. This opens the door for userspace tools to perform statistics about the callsites that use it, dependencies with other locks (by pairing the trace with lock events), use with recursivity and so on... The {__reacquire,release}_kernel_lock() events are not traced because these are called from schedule, thus the sched events are sufficient to trace them. Example of a trace: hald-addon-stor-4152 [000] 165.875501: unlock_kernel: depth: 0, fs/block_dev.c:1358 __blkdev_put() hald-addon-stor-4152 [000] 167.832974: lock_kernel: depth: 0, fs/block_dev.c:1167 __blkdev_get() How to get the callsites that acquire it recursively: cd /debug/tracing/events/bkl echo "lock_depth > 0" > filter firefox-4951 [001] 206.276967: unlock_kernel: depth: 1, fs/reiserfs/super.c:575 reiserfs_dirty_inode() You can also filter by file and/or line. v2: Use of FILTER_PTR_STRING attribute for files and lines fields to make them traceable. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Li Zefan --- include/linux/smp_lock.h | 19 +++++++++--- include/trace/events/bkl.h | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ lib/kernel_lock.c | 11 +++---- 3 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/trace/events/bkl.h diff --git a/include/linux/smp_lock.h b/include/linux/smp_lock.h index 813be59bf345..d48cc77ba70d 100644 --- a/include/linux/smp_lock.h +++ b/include/linux/smp_lock.h @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_KERNEL #include +#include #define kernel_locked() (current->lock_depth >= 0) @@ -24,8 +25,18 @@ static inline int reacquire_kernel_lock(struct task_struct *task) return 0; } -extern void __lockfunc lock_kernel(void) __acquires(kernel_lock); -extern void __lockfunc unlock_kernel(void) __releases(kernel_lock); +extern void __lockfunc _lock_kernel(void) __acquires(kernel_lock); +extern void __lockfunc _unlock_kernel(void) __releases(kernel_lock); + +#define lock_kernel() { \ + trace_lock_kernel(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__); \ + _lock_kernel(); \ +} + +#define unlock_kernel() { \ + trace_unlock_kernel(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__); \ + _unlock_kernel(); \ +} /* * Various legacy drivers don't really need the BKL in a specific @@ -41,8 +52,8 @@ static inline void cycle_kernel_lock(void) #else -#define lock_kernel() do { } while(0) -#define unlock_kernel() do { } while(0) +#define lock_kernel() trace_lock_kernel(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__); +#define unlock_kernel() trace_unlock_kernel(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__); #define release_kernel_lock(task) do { } while(0) #define cycle_kernel_lock() do { } while(0) #define reacquire_kernel_lock(task) 0 diff --git a/include/trace/events/bkl.h b/include/trace/events/bkl.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8abd620a490e --- /dev/null +++ b/include/trace/events/bkl.h @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +#undef TRACE_SYSTEM +#define TRACE_SYSTEM bkl + +#if !defined(_TRACE_BKL_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) +#define _TRACE_BKL_H + +#include + +TRACE_EVENT(lock_kernel, + + TP_PROTO(const char *func, const char *file, int line), + + TP_ARGS(func, file, line), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( int, lock_depth ) + __field_ext( const char *, func, FILTER_PTR_STRING ) + __field_ext( const char *, file, FILTER_PTR_STRING ) + __field( int, line ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + /* We want to record the lock_depth after lock is acquired */ + __entry->lock_depth = current->lock_depth + 1; + __entry->func = func; + __entry->file = file; + __entry->line = line; + ), + + TP_printk("depth: %d, %s:%d %s()", __entry->lock_depth, + __entry->file, __entry->line, __entry->func) +); + +TRACE_EVENT(unlock_kernel, + + TP_PROTO(const char *func, const char *file, int line), + + TP_ARGS(func, file, line), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(int, lock_depth) + __field(const char *, func) + __field(const char *, file) + __field(int, line) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->lock_depth = current->lock_depth; + __entry->func = func; + __entry->file = file; + __entry->line = line; + ), + + TP_printk("depth: %d, %s:%d %s()", __entry->lock_depth, + __entry->file, __entry->line, __entry->func) +); + +#endif /* _TRACE_BKL_H */ + +/* This part must be outside protection */ +#include diff --git a/lib/kernel_lock.c b/lib/kernel_lock.c index 39f1029e3525..5c10b2e1fd08 100644 --- a/lib/kernel_lock.c +++ b/lib/kernel_lock.c @@ -5,10 +5,11 @@ * relegated to obsolescence, but used by various less * important (or lazy) subsystems. */ -#include #include #include #include +#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS +#include /* * The 'big kernel lock' @@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ static inline void __unlock_kernel(void) * This cannot happen asynchronously, so we only need to * worry about other CPU's. */ -void __lockfunc lock_kernel(void) +void __lockfunc _lock_kernel(void) { int depth = current->lock_depth+1; if (likely(!depth)) @@ -121,13 +122,13 @@ void __lockfunc lock_kernel(void) current->lock_depth = depth; } -void __lockfunc unlock_kernel(void) +void __lockfunc _unlock_kernel(void) { BUG_ON(current->lock_depth < 0); if (likely(--current->lock_depth < 0)) __unlock_kernel(); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_kernel); -EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_kernel); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(_lock_kernel); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(_unlock_kernel); From 737f453fd115ea0c9642ed6b30e37e296a4e3ed7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Sat, 1 Aug 2009 03:42:44 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 02/19] tracing/filters: Cleanup useless headers Cleanup remaining headers inclusion that were only useful when the filter framework and its tracing related filesystem user interface weren't yet separated. v2: Keep module.h, needed for EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Tom Zanussi Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Li Zefan --- kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c index 23245785927f..189663d82aa7 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c @@ -18,8 +18,6 @@ * Copyright (C) 2009 Tom Zanussi */ -#include -#include #include #include #include From f3f3f0092477d0165f3f1bf0fd518550b2abd097 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2009 15:27:41 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 03/19] tracing/event: Cleanup the useless dentry variable Cleanup the useless dentry variable while creating a kernel event set of files. trace_create_file() warns if it fails to create the file anyway, and we don't store the dentry anywhere. v2: Fix a small conflict in kernel/trace/trace_events.c Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Li Zefan --- kernel/trace/trace_events.c | 23 +++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c index 56c260b83a9c..8c91b7c8f047 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c @@ -898,9 +898,9 @@ event_subsystem_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *d_events) "'%s/filter' entry\n", name); } - entry = trace_create_file("enable", 0644, system->entry, - (void *)system->name, - &ftrace_system_enable_fops); + trace_create_file("enable", 0644, system->entry, + (void *)system->name, + &ftrace_system_enable_fops); return system->entry; } @@ -912,7 +912,6 @@ event_create_dir(struct ftrace_event_call *call, struct dentry *d_events, const struct file_operations *filter, const struct file_operations *format) { - struct dentry *entry; int ret; /* @@ -930,12 +929,12 @@ event_create_dir(struct ftrace_event_call *call, struct dentry *d_events, } if (call->regfunc) - entry = trace_create_file("enable", 0644, call->dir, call, - enable); + trace_create_file("enable", 0644, call->dir, call, + enable); if (call->id && call->profile_enable) - entry = trace_create_file("id", 0444, call->dir, call, - id); + trace_create_file("id", 0444, call->dir, call, + id); if (call->define_fields) { ret = call->define_fields(call); @@ -944,16 +943,16 @@ event_create_dir(struct ftrace_event_call *call, struct dentry *d_events, " events/%s\n", call->name); return ret; } - entry = trace_create_file("filter", 0644, call->dir, call, - filter); + trace_create_file("filter", 0644, call->dir, call, + filter); } /* A trace may not want to export its format */ if (!call->show_format) return 0; - entry = trace_create_file("format", 0444, call->dir, call, - format); + trace_create_file("format", 0444, call->dir, call, + format); return 0; } From 1889d20922d14a97b2099fa4d47587217c0ba48b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2009 21:10:44 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 04/19] tracing/filters: Provide basic regex support This patch provides basic support for regular expressions in filters. It supports the following types of regexp: - *match_beginning - *match_middle* - match_end* - !don't match Example: cd /debug/tracing/events/bkl/lock_kernel echo 'file == "*reiserfs*"' > filter echo 1 > enable gedit-4941 [000] 457.735437: lock_kernel: depth: 0, fs/reiserfs/namei.c:334 reiserfs_lookup() sync_supers-227 [001] 461.379985: lock_kernel: depth: 0, fs/reiserfs/super.c:69 reiserfs_sync_fs() sync_supers-227 [000] 461.383096: lock_kernel: depth: 0, fs/reiserfs/journal.c:1069 flush_commit_list() reiserfs/1-1369 [001] 461.479885: lock_kernel: depth: 0, fs/reiserfs/journal.c:3509 flush_async_commits() Every string is now handled as a regexp in the filter framework, which helps to factorize the code for handling both simple strings and regexp comparisons. (The regexp parsing code has been wildly cherry picked from ftrace.c written by Steve.) v2: Simplify the whole and drop the filter_regex file Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Tom Zanussi Cc: Li Zefan --- kernel/trace/trace.h | 27 +++-- kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c | 155 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 2 files changed, 157 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index 86bcff94791a..8d0db6018fe4 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -702,20 +702,29 @@ struct event_subsystem { }; struct filter_pred; +struct regex; typedef int (*filter_pred_fn_t) (struct filter_pred *pred, void *event, int val1, int val2); +typedef int (*regex_match_func)(char *str, struct regex *r, int len); + +struct regex { + char pattern[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL]; + int len; + int field_len; + regex_match_func match; +}; + struct filter_pred { - filter_pred_fn_t fn; - u64 val; - char str_val[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL]; - int str_len; - char *field_name; - int offset; - int not; - int op; - int pop_n; + filter_pred_fn_t fn; + u64 val; + struct regex regex; + char *field_name; + int offset; + int not; + int op; + int pop_n; }; extern void print_event_filter(struct ftrace_event_call *call, diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c index 189663d82aa7..d3c94c139567 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c @@ -195,9 +195,9 @@ static int filter_pred_string(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event, char *addr = (char *)(event + pred->offset); int cmp, match; - cmp = strncmp(addr, pred->str_val, pred->str_len); + cmp = pred->regex.match(addr, &pred->regex, pred->regex.field_len); - match = (!cmp) ^ pred->not; + match = cmp ^ pred->not; return match; } @@ -209,9 +209,9 @@ static int filter_pred_pchar(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event, char **addr = (char **)(event + pred->offset); int cmp, match; - cmp = strncmp(*addr, pred->str_val, pred->str_len); + cmp = pred->regex.match(*addr, &pred->regex, pred->regex.field_len); - match = (!cmp) ^ pred->not; + match = cmp ^ pred->not; return match; } @@ -235,9 +235,9 @@ static int filter_pred_strloc(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event, char *addr = (char *)(event + str_loc); int cmp, match; - cmp = strncmp(addr, pred->str_val, str_len); + cmp = pred->regex.match(addr, &pred->regex, str_len); - match = (!cmp) ^ pred->not; + match = cmp ^ pred->not; return match; } @@ -248,6 +248,126 @@ static int filter_pred_none(struct filter_pred *pred, void *event, return 0; } +/* Basic regex callbacks */ +static int regex_match_full(char *str, struct regex *r, int len) +{ + if (strncmp(str, r->pattern, len) == 0) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static int regex_match_front(char *str, struct regex *r, int len) +{ + if (strncmp(str, r->pattern, len) == 0) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static int regex_match_middle(char *str, struct regex *r, int len) +{ + if (strstr(str, r->pattern)) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static int regex_match_end(char *str, struct regex *r, int len) +{ + char *ptr = strstr(str, r->pattern); + + if (ptr && (ptr[r->len] == 0)) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +enum regex_type { + MATCH_FULL, + MATCH_FRONT_ONLY, + MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY, + MATCH_END_ONLY, +}; + +/* + * Pass in a buffer containing a regex and this function will + * set search to point to the search part of the buffer and + * return the type of search it is (see enum above). + * This does modify buff. + * + * Returns enum type. + * search returns the pointer to use for comparison. + * not returns 1 if buff started with a '!' + * 0 otherwise. + */ +static enum regex_type +filter_parse_regex(char *buff, int len, char **search, int *not) +{ + int type = MATCH_FULL; + int i; + + if (buff[0] == '!') { + *not = 1; + buff++; + len--; + } else + *not = 0; + + *search = buff; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + if (buff[i] == '*') { + if (!i) { + *search = buff + 1; + type = MATCH_END_ONLY; + } else { + if (type == MATCH_END_ONLY) + type = MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY; + else + type = MATCH_FRONT_ONLY; + buff[i] = 0; + break; + } + } + } + + return type; +} + +static int filter_build_regex(struct filter_pred *pred) +{ + struct regex *r = &pred->regex; + char *search, *dup; + enum regex_type type; + int not; + + type = filter_parse_regex(r->pattern, r->len, &search, ¬); + dup = kstrdup(search, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dup) + return -ENOMEM; + + strcpy(r->pattern, dup); + kfree(dup); + + r->len = strlen(r->pattern); + + switch (type) { + case MATCH_FULL: + r->match = regex_match_full; + break; + case MATCH_FRONT_ONLY: + r->match = regex_match_front; + break; + case MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY: + r->match = regex_match_middle; + break; + case MATCH_END_ONLY: + r->match = regex_match_end; + break; + } + + pred->not ^= not; + + return 0; +} + /* return 1 if event matches, 0 otherwise (discard) */ int filter_match_preds(struct ftrace_event_call *call, void *rec) { @@ -394,7 +514,7 @@ static void filter_clear_pred(struct filter_pred *pred) { kfree(pred->field_name); pred->field_name = NULL; - pred->str_len = 0; + pred->regex.len = 0; } static int filter_set_pred(struct filter_pred *dest, @@ -658,21 +778,24 @@ static int filter_add_pred(struct filter_parse_state *ps, } if (is_string_field(field)) { - pred->str_len = field->size; + ret = filter_build_regex(pred); + if (ret) + return ret; - if (field->filter_type == FILTER_STATIC_STRING) + if (field->filter_type == FILTER_STATIC_STRING) { fn = filter_pred_string; - else if (field->filter_type == FILTER_DYN_STRING) - fn = filter_pred_strloc; + pred->regex.field_len = field->size; + } else if (field->filter_type == FILTER_DYN_STRING) + fn = filter_pred_strloc; else { fn = filter_pred_pchar; - pred->str_len = strlen(pred->str_val); + pred->regex.field_len = strlen(pred->regex.pattern); } } else { if (field->is_signed) - ret = strict_strtoll(pred->str_val, 0, &val); + ret = strict_strtoll(pred->regex.pattern, 0, &val); else - ret = strict_strtoull(pred->str_val, 0, &val); + ret = strict_strtoull(pred->regex.pattern, 0, &val); if (ret) { parse_error(ps, FILT_ERR_ILLEGAL_INTVAL, 0); return -EINVAL; @@ -1042,8 +1165,8 @@ static struct filter_pred *create_pred(int op, char *operand1, char *operand2) return NULL; } - strcpy(pred->str_val, operand2); - pred->str_len = strlen(operand2); + strcpy(pred->regex.pattern, operand2); + pred->regex.len = strlen(pred->regex.pattern); pred->op = op; From 3f6fe06dbf67b46d36fedec502300e04dffeb67a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2009 21:31:51 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 05/19] tracing/filters: Unify the regex parsing helpers The filter code has stolen the regex parsing function from ftrace to get the regex support. We have duplicated this code, so factorize it in the filter area and make it generally available, as the filter code is the most suited to host this feature. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Tom Zanussi Cc: Li Zefan --- kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 64 +++--------------------------- kernel/trace/trace.h | 9 +++++ kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c | 20 +++++----- 3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index cc615f84751b..ddf23a225b52 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -1655,60 +1655,6 @@ ftrace_regex_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin) return ret; } -enum { - MATCH_FULL, - MATCH_FRONT_ONLY, - MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY, - MATCH_END_ONLY, -}; - -/* - * (static function - no need for kernel doc) - * - * Pass in a buffer containing a glob and this function will - * set search to point to the search part of the buffer and - * return the type of search it is (see enum above). - * This does modify buff. - * - * Returns enum type. - * search returns the pointer to use for comparison. - * not returns 1 if buff started with a '!' - * 0 otherwise. - */ -static int -ftrace_setup_glob(char *buff, int len, char **search, int *not) -{ - int type = MATCH_FULL; - int i; - - if (buff[0] == '!') { - *not = 1; - buff++; - len--; - } else - *not = 0; - - *search = buff; - - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { - if (buff[i] == '*') { - if (!i) { - *search = buff + 1; - type = MATCH_END_ONLY; - } else { - if (type == MATCH_END_ONLY) - type = MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY; - else - type = MATCH_FRONT_ONLY; - buff[i] = 0; - break; - } - } - } - - return type; -} - static int ftrace_match(char *str, char *regex, int len, int type) { int matched = 0; @@ -1757,7 +1703,7 @@ static void ftrace_match_records(char *buff, int len, int enable) int not; flag = enable ? FTRACE_FL_FILTER : FTRACE_FL_NOTRACE; - type = ftrace_setup_glob(buff, len, &search, ¬); + type = filter_parse_regex(buff, len, &search, ¬); search_len = strlen(search); @@ -1825,7 +1771,7 @@ static void ftrace_match_module_records(char *buff, char *mod, int enable) } if (strlen(buff)) { - type = ftrace_setup_glob(buff, strlen(buff), &search, ¬); + type = filter_parse_regex(buff, strlen(buff), &search, ¬); search_len = strlen(search); } @@ -1990,7 +1936,7 @@ register_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, int count = 0; char *search; - type = ftrace_setup_glob(glob, strlen(glob), &search, ¬); + type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob), &search, ¬); len = strlen(search); /* we do not support '!' for function probes */ @@ -2067,7 +2013,7 @@ __unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, else if (glob) { int not; - type = ftrace_setup_glob(glob, strlen(glob), &search, ¬); + type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob), &search, ¬); len = strlen(search); /* we do not support '!' for function probes */ @@ -2520,7 +2466,7 @@ ftrace_set_func(unsigned long *array, int *idx, char *buffer) return -ENODEV; /* decode regex */ - type = ftrace_setup_glob(buffer, strlen(buffer), &search, ¬); + type = filter_parse_regex(buffer, strlen(buffer), &search, ¬); if (not) return -EINVAL; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index 8d0db6018fe4..db6b83edd49b 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -709,6 +709,13 @@ typedef int (*filter_pred_fn_t) (struct filter_pred *pred, void *event, typedef int (*regex_match_func)(char *str, struct regex *r, int len); +enum regex_type { + MATCH_FULL, + MATCH_FRONT_ONLY, + MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY, + MATCH_END_ONLY, +}; + struct regex { char pattern[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL]; int len; @@ -727,6 +734,8 @@ struct filter_pred { int pop_n; }; +extern enum regex_type +filter_parse_regex(char *buff, int len, char **search, int *not); extern void print_event_filter(struct ftrace_event_call *call, struct trace_seq *s); extern int apply_event_filter(struct ftrace_event_call *call, diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c index d3c94c139567..8c194de675b0 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c @@ -279,15 +279,14 @@ static int regex_match_end(char *str, struct regex *r, int len) return 0; } -enum regex_type { - MATCH_FULL, - MATCH_FRONT_ONLY, - MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY, - MATCH_END_ONLY, -}; - -/* - * Pass in a buffer containing a regex and this function will +/** + * filter_parse_regex - parse a basic regex + * @buff: the raw regex + * @len: length of the regex + * @search: will point to the beginning of the string to compare + * @not: tell whether the match will have to be inverted + * + * This passes in a buffer containing a regex and this function will * set search to point to the search part of the buffer and * return the type of search it is (see enum above). * This does modify buff. @@ -297,8 +296,7 @@ enum regex_type { * not returns 1 if buff started with a '!' * 0 otherwise. */ -static enum regex_type -filter_parse_regex(char *buff, int len, char **search, int *not) +enum regex_type filter_parse_regex(char *buff, int len, char **search, int *not) { int type = MATCH_FULL; int i; From 925936ebf35a95c290e010b784c962164e6728f3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Mon, 28 Sep 2009 17:12:49 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 06/19] tracing: Pushdown the bkl tracepoints calls Currently we are calling the bkl tracepoint callbacks just before the bkl lock/unlock operations, ie the tracepoint call is not inside a lock_kernel() function but inside a lock_kernel() macro. Hence the bkl trace event header must be included from smp_lock.h. This raises some nasty circular header dependencies: linux/smp_lock.h -> trace/events/bkl.h -> trace/define_trace.h -> trace/ftrace.h -> linux/ftrace_event.h -> linux/hardirq.h -> linux/smp_lock.h This results in incomplete event declarations, spurious event definitions and other kind of funny behaviours. This is hardly fixable without ugly workarounds. So instead, we push the file name, line number and function name as lock_kernel() parameters, so that we only deal with the trace event header from lib/kernel_lock.c This adds two parameters to lock_kernel() and unlock_kernel() but it should be fine wrt to performances because this pair dos not seem to be called in fast paths. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Li Zefan --- include/linux/smp_lock.h | 28 +++++++++++++++------------- lib/kernel_lock.c | 15 +++++++++++---- 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/smp_lock.h b/include/linux/smp_lock.h index d48cc77ba70d..2ea1dd1ba21c 100644 --- a/include/linux/smp_lock.h +++ b/include/linux/smp_lock.h @@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_KERNEL #include -#include #define kernel_locked() (current->lock_depth >= 0) @@ -25,18 +24,21 @@ static inline int reacquire_kernel_lock(struct task_struct *task) return 0; } -extern void __lockfunc _lock_kernel(void) __acquires(kernel_lock); -extern void __lockfunc _unlock_kernel(void) __releases(kernel_lock); +extern void __lockfunc +_lock_kernel(const char *func, const char *file, int line) +__acquires(kernel_lock); -#define lock_kernel() { \ - trace_lock_kernel(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__); \ - _lock_kernel(); \ -} +extern void __lockfunc +_unlock_kernel(const char *func, const char *file, int line) +__releases(kernel_lock); -#define unlock_kernel() { \ - trace_unlock_kernel(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__); \ - _unlock_kernel(); \ -} +#define lock_kernel() do { \ + _lock_kernel(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__); \ +} while (0) + +#define unlock_kernel() do { \ + _unlock_kernel(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__); \ +} while (0) /* * Various legacy drivers don't really need the BKL in a specific @@ -52,8 +54,8 @@ static inline void cycle_kernel_lock(void) #else -#define lock_kernel() trace_lock_kernel(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__); -#define unlock_kernel() trace_unlock_kernel(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__); +#define lock_kernel() +#define unlock_kernel() #define release_kernel_lock(task) do { } while(0) #define cycle_kernel_lock() do { } while(0) #define reacquire_kernel_lock(task) 0 diff --git a/lib/kernel_lock.c b/lib/kernel_lock.c index 5c10b2e1fd08..4ebfa5a164d7 100644 --- a/lib/kernel_lock.c +++ b/lib/kernel_lock.c @@ -8,9 +8,11 @@ #include #include #include -#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include +#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS +#include + /* * The 'big kernel lock' * @@ -114,19 +116,24 @@ static inline void __unlock_kernel(void) * This cannot happen asynchronously, so we only need to * worry about other CPU's. */ -void __lockfunc _lock_kernel(void) +void __lockfunc _lock_kernel(const char *func, const char *file, int line) { - int depth = current->lock_depth+1; + int depth = current->lock_depth + 1; + + trace_lock_kernel(func, file, line); + if (likely(!depth)) __lock_kernel(); current->lock_depth = depth; } -void __lockfunc _unlock_kernel(void) +void __lockfunc _unlock_kernel(const char *func, const char *file, int line) { BUG_ON(current->lock_depth < 0); if (likely(--current->lock_depth < 0)) __unlock_kernel(); + + trace_unlock_kernel(func, file, line); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(_lock_kernel); From 3bb258bf430d29a24350fe4f44f8bf07b7b7a8f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joe Perches Date: Sun, 4 Oct 2009 17:53:29 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 07/19] ftrace.c: Add #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt - Remove prefixes from pr_, use pr_fmt(fmt). No change in output. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches Acked-by: Steven Rostedt Cc: Frederic Weisbecker LKML-Reference: <9b377eefae9e28c599dd4a17bdc81172965e9931.1254701151.git.joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c | 8 +++++--- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c index 9dbb527e1652..25e6f5fc4b1e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ * the dangers of modifying code on the run. */ +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + #include #include #include @@ -336,15 +338,15 @@ int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data) switch (faulted) { case 0: - pr_info("ftrace: converting mcount calls to 0f 1f 44 00 00\n"); + pr_info("converting mcount calls to 0f 1f 44 00 00\n"); memcpy(ftrace_nop, ftrace_test_p6nop, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE); break; case 1: - pr_info("ftrace: converting mcount calls to 66 66 66 66 90\n"); + pr_info("converting mcount calls to 66 66 66 66 90\n"); memcpy(ftrace_nop, ftrace_test_nop5, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE); break; case 2: - pr_info("ftrace: converting mcount calls to jmp . + 5\n"); + pr_info("converting mcount calls to jmp . + 5\n"); memcpy(ftrace_nop, ftrace_test_jmp, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE); break; } From 3c355863fb32070a2800f41106519c5c3038623a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joe Perches Date: Sun, 4 Oct 2009 17:53:40 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 08/19] testmmiotrace.c: Add and use pr_fmt(fmt) - Add #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt. - Strip MODULE_NAME from pr_s. - Remove MODULE_NAME definition. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches LKML-Reference: <3bb66cc7f85f77b9416902e1be7076f7e3f4ad48.1254701151.git.joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/mm/testmmiotrace.c | 29 ++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/testmmiotrace.c b/arch/x86/mm/testmmiotrace.c index 427fd1b56df5..8565d944f7cf 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/testmmiotrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/testmmiotrace.c @@ -1,12 +1,13 @@ /* * Written by Pekka Paalanen, 2008-2009 */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + #include #include #include -#define MODULE_NAME "testmmiotrace" - static unsigned long mmio_address; module_param(mmio_address, ulong, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mmio_address, " Start address of the mapping of 16 kB " @@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ static unsigned v32(unsigned i) static void do_write_test(void __iomem *p) { unsigned int i; - pr_info(MODULE_NAME ": write test.\n"); + pr_info("write test.\n"); mmiotrace_printk("Write test.\n"); for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) @@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ static void do_read_test(void __iomem *p) { unsigned int i; unsigned errs[3] = { 0 }; - pr_info(MODULE_NAME ": read test.\n"); + pr_info("read test.\n"); mmiotrace_printk("Read test.\n"); for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) @@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ static void do_read_test(void __iomem *p) static void do_read_far_test(void __iomem *p) { - pr_info(MODULE_NAME ": read far test.\n"); + pr_info("read far test.\n"); mmiotrace_printk("Read far test.\n"); ioread32(p + read_far); @@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ static void do_test(unsigned long size) { void __iomem *p = ioremap_nocache(mmio_address, size); if (!p) { - pr_err(MODULE_NAME ": could not ioremap, aborting.\n"); + pr_err("could not ioremap, aborting.\n"); return; } mmiotrace_printk("ioremap returned %p.\n", p); @@ -94,24 +95,22 @@ static int __init init(void) unsigned long size = (read_far) ? (8 << 20) : (16 << 10); if (mmio_address == 0) { - pr_err(MODULE_NAME ": you have to use the module argument " - "mmio_address.\n"); - pr_err(MODULE_NAME ": DO NOT LOAD THIS MODULE UNLESS" - " YOU REALLY KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING!\n"); + pr_err("you have to use the module argument mmio_address.\n"); + pr_err("DO NOT LOAD THIS MODULE UNLESS YOU REALLY KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING!\n"); return -ENXIO; } - pr_warning(MODULE_NAME ": WARNING: mapping %lu kB @ 0x%08lx in PCI " - "address space, and writing 16 kB of rubbish in there.\n", - size >> 10, mmio_address); + pr_warning("WARNING: mapping %lu kB @ 0x%08lx in PCI address space, " + "and writing 16 kB of rubbish in there.\n", + size >> 10, mmio_address); do_test(size); - pr_info(MODULE_NAME ": All done.\n"); + pr_info("All done.\n"); return 0; } static void __exit cleanup(void) { - pr_debug(MODULE_NAME ": unloaded.\n"); + pr_debug("unloaded.\n"); } module_init(init); From 369bc18f9a6c4e2686204c1d7476ab684a720968 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stefan Assmann Date: Mon, 12 Oct 2009 22:17:21 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 09/19] ftrace: add kernel command line graph function filtering Add a command line parameter to allow limiting the function graphs that are traced on boot up from the given top-level callers , when ftrace=function_graph is specified. This patch adds the following command line option: ftrace_graph_filter=function-list Where function-list is a comma separated list of functions to filter. [fweisbec@gmail.com: picked the documentation changes from the v2 patch] Signed-off-by: Stefan Assmann Acked-by: Steven Rostedt LKML-Reference: <4AD2DEB9.2@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker --- Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 7 ++++++ kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 41 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index 6fa7292947e5..1dc4b9cc20e5 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -778,6 +778,13 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file by the set_ftrace_notrace file in the debugfs tracing directory. + ftrace_graph_filter=[function-list] + [FTRACE] Limit the top level callers functions traced + by the function graph tracer at boot up. + function-list is a comma separated list of functions + that can be changed at run time by the + set_graph_function file in the debugfs tracing directory. + gamecon.map[2|3]= [HW,JOY] Multisystem joystick and NES/SNES/PSX pad support via parallel port (up to 5 devices per port) diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 9a72853a8f0a..91283d40821e 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -78,6 +78,10 @@ ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub; ftrace_func_t __ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub; ftrace_func_t ftrace_pid_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub; +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER +static int ftrace_set_func(unsigned long *array, int *idx, char *buffer); +#endif + static void ftrace_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip) { struct ftrace_ops *op = ftrace_list; @@ -2248,6 +2252,7 @@ void ftrace_set_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset) #define FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE COMMAND_LINE_SIZE static char ftrace_notrace_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata; static char ftrace_filter_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata; +static char ftrace_graph_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata; static int __init set_ftrace_notrace(char *str) { @@ -2263,6 +2268,31 @@ static int __init set_ftrace_filter(char *str) } __setup("ftrace_filter=", set_ftrace_filter); +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER +static int __init set_graph_function(char *str) +{ + strncpy(ftrace_graph_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE); + return 1; +} +__setup("ftrace_graph_filter=", set_graph_function); + +static void __init set_ftrace_early_graph(char *buf) +{ + int ret; + char *func; + + while (buf) { + func = strsep(&buf, ","); + /* we allow only one expression at a time */ + ret = ftrace_set_func(ftrace_graph_funcs, &ftrace_graph_count, + func); + if (ret) + printk(KERN_DEBUG "ftrace: function %s not " + "traceable\n", func); + } +} +#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ + static void __init set_ftrace_early_filter(char *buf, int enable) { char *func; @@ -2279,6 +2309,10 @@ static void __init set_ftrace_early_filters(void) set_ftrace_early_filter(ftrace_filter_buf, 1); if (ftrace_notrace_buf[0]) set_ftrace_early_filter(ftrace_notrace_buf, 0); +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER + if (ftrace_graph_buf[0]) + set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_buf); +#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ } static int From aef6f81b55f462082699c06e8e67e6eb5630ed45 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Mon, 12 Oct 2009 22:23:24 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 10/19] tracing: Rename set_ftrace to set_bootup_ftrace Do this rename because set_ftrace is too much generic and not enough self-explainable as a name. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Li Zefan --- kernel/trace/trace.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index 45068269ebb1..866daf8497f1 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf); static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata; static char *default_bootup_tracer; -static int __init set_ftrace(char *str) +static int __init set_bootup_ftrace(char *str) { strncpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE); default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf; @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ static int __init set_ftrace(char *str) ring_buffer_expanded = 1; return 1; } -__setup("ftrace=", set_ftrace); +__setup("ftrace=", set_bootup_ftrace); static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str) { From bf7c5b43a12614847b83f507fb169ad30640e406 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Mon, 12 Oct 2009 22:31:32 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 11/19] tracing: Remove unused ftrace_trace_addr helper Remove the ftrace_trace_addr() function as only its off-case is implemented and there are no users of it currently. But we keep ftrace_graph_addr() off-case, in case someone come to use the function graph tracer to profit from top-level callers filtering. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Li Zefan --- kernel/trace/trace.h | 4 ---- 1 file changed, 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index 365fb19d9e11..f22a7ac32380 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -483,10 +483,6 @@ static inline int ftrace_graph_addr(unsigned long addr) return 0; } #else -static inline int ftrace_trace_addr(unsigned long addr) -{ - return 1; -} static inline int ftrace_graph_addr(unsigned long addr) { return 1; From 194ec34184869f0de1cf255c924fc5299e1b3d27 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Tue, 13 Oct 2009 16:33:50 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 12/19] function-graph/x86: Replace unbalanced ret with jmp The function graph tracer replaces the return address with a hook to trace the exit of the function call. This hook will finish by returning to the real location the function should return to. But the current implementation uses a ret to jump to the real return location. This causes a imbalance between calls and ret. That is the original function does a call, the ret goes to the handler and then the handler does a ret without a matching call. Although the function graph tracer itself still breaks the branch predictor by replacing the original ret, by using a second ret and causing an imbalance, it breaks the predictor even more. This patch replaces the ret with a jmp to keep the calls and ret balanced. I tested this on one box and it showed a 1.7% increase in performance. Another box only showed a small 0.3% increase. But no box that I tested this on showed a decrease in performance by making this change. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers Cc: Frederic Weisbecker LKML-Reference: <20091013203425.042034383@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S | 7 ++----- arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S | 6 +++--- 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S index c097e7d607c6..7d52e9da5e0c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S @@ -1185,17 +1185,14 @@ END(ftrace_graph_caller) .globl return_to_handler return_to_handler: - pushl $0 pushl %eax - pushl %ecx pushl %edx movl %ebp, %eax call ftrace_return_to_handler - movl %eax, 0xc(%esp) + movl %eax, %ecx popl %edx - popl %ecx popl %eax - ret + jmp *%ecx #endif .section .rodata,"a" diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S index b5c061f8f358..bd5bbddddf91 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S @@ -155,11 +155,11 @@ GLOBAL(return_to_handler) call ftrace_return_to_handler - movq %rax, 16(%rsp) + movq %rax, %rdi movq 8(%rsp), %rdx movq (%rsp), %rax - addq $16, %rsp - retq + addq $24, %rsp + jmp *%rdi #endif From 756d17ee7ee4fbc8238bdf97100af63e6ac441ef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "jolsa@redhat.com" Date: Tue, 13 Oct 2009 16:33:52 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 13/19] tracing: Support multiple pids in set_pid_ftrace file Adding the possibility to set more than 1 pid in the set_pid_ftrace file, thus allowing to trace more than 1 independent processes. Usage: sh-4.0# echo 284 > ./set_ftrace_pid sh-4.0# cat ./set_ftrace_pid 284 sh-4.0# echo 1 >> ./set_ftrace_pid sh-4.0# echo 0 >> ./set_ftrace_pid sh-4.0# cat ./set_ftrace_pid swapper tasks 1 284 sh-4.0# echo 4 > ./set_ftrace_pid sh-4.0# cat ./set_ftrace_pid 4 sh-4.0# echo > ./set_ftrace_pid sh-4.0# cat ./set_ftrace_pid no pid sh-4.0# Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa Cc: Frederic Weisbecker LKML-Reference: <20091013203425.565454612@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 234 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- kernel/trace/trace.h | 4 +- 2 files changed, 167 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 45c965919cff..0c799d1af702 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -60,6 +60,13 @@ static int last_ftrace_enabled; /* Quick disabling of function tracer. */ int function_trace_stop; +/* List for set_ftrace_pid's pids. */ +LIST_HEAD(ftrace_pids); +struct ftrace_pid { + struct list_head list; + struct pid *pid; +}; + /* * ftrace_disabled is set when an anomaly is discovered. * ftrace_disabled is much stronger than ftrace_enabled. @@ -159,7 +166,7 @@ static int __register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops) else func = ftrace_list_func; - if (ftrace_pid_trace) { + if (!list_empty(&ftrace_pids)) { set_ftrace_pid_function(func); func = ftrace_pid_func; } @@ -207,7 +214,7 @@ static int __unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops) if (ftrace_list->next == &ftrace_list_end) { ftrace_func_t func = ftrace_list->func; - if (ftrace_pid_trace) { + if (!list_empty(&ftrace_pids)) { set_ftrace_pid_function(func); func = ftrace_pid_func; } @@ -235,7 +242,7 @@ static void ftrace_update_pid_func(void) func = __ftrace_trace_function; #endif - if (ftrace_pid_trace) { + if (!list_empty(&ftrace_pids)) { set_ftrace_pid_function(func); func = ftrace_pid_func; } else { @@ -825,8 +832,6 @@ static __init void ftrace_profile_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer) } #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */ -/* set when tracing only a pid */ -struct pid *ftrace_pid_trace; static struct pid * const ftrace_swapper_pid = &init_struct_pid; #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE @@ -2758,23 +2763,6 @@ static inline void ftrace_startup_enable(int command) { } # define ftrace_shutdown_sysctl() do { } while (0) #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ -static ssize_t -ftrace_pid_read(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf, - size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) -{ - char buf[64]; - int r; - - if (ftrace_pid_trace == ftrace_swapper_pid) - r = sprintf(buf, "swapper tasks\n"); - else if (ftrace_pid_trace) - r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pid_vnr(ftrace_pid_trace)); - else - r = sprintf(buf, "no pid\n"); - - return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); -} - static void clear_ftrace_swapper(void) { struct task_struct *p; @@ -2825,14 +2813,12 @@ static void set_ftrace_pid(struct pid *pid) rcu_read_unlock(); } -static void clear_ftrace_pid_task(struct pid **pid) +static void clear_ftrace_pid_task(struct pid *pid) { - if (*pid == ftrace_swapper_pid) + if (pid == ftrace_swapper_pid) clear_ftrace_swapper(); else - clear_ftrace_pid(*pid); - - *pid = NULL; + clear_ftrace_pid(pid); } static void set_ftrace_pid_task(struct pid *pid) @@ -2843,11 +2829,140 @@ static void set_ftrace_pid_task(struct pid *pid) set_ftrace_pid(pid); } +static int ftrace_pid_add(int p) +{ + struct pid *pid; + struct ftrace_pid *fpid; + int ret = -EINVAL; + + mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); + + if (!p) + pid = ftrace_swapper_pid; + else + pid = find_get_pid(p); + + if (!pid) + goto out; + + ret = 0; + + list_for_each_entry(fpid, &ftrace_pids, list) + if (fpid->pid == pid) + goto out_put; + + ret = -ENOMEM; + + fpid = kmalloc(sizeof(*fpid), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!fpid) + goto out_put; + + list_add(&fpid->list, &ftrace_pids); + fpid->pid = pid; + + set_ftrace_pid_task(pid); + + ftrace_update_pid_func(); + ftrace_startup_enable(0); + + mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); + return 0; + +out_put: + if (pid != ftrace_swapper_pid) + put_pid(pid); + +out: + mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); + return ret; +} + +static void ftrace_pid_reset(void) +{ + struct ftrace_pid *fpid, *safe; + + mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); + list_for_each_entry_safe(fpid, safe, &ftrace_pids, list) { + struct pid *pid = fpid->pid; + + clear_ftrace_pid_task(pid); + + list_del(&fpid->list); + kfree(fpid); + } + + ftrace_update_pid_func(); + ftrace_startup_enable(0); + + mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); +} + +static void *fpid_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) +{ + mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); + + if (list_empty(&ftrace_pids) && (!*pos)) + return (void *) 1; + + return seq_list_start(&ftrace_pids, *pos); +} + +static void *fpid_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) +{ + if (v == (void *)1) + return NULL; + + return seq_list_next(v, &ftrace_pids, pos); +} + +static void fpid_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) +{ + mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); +} + +static int fpid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ + const struct ftrace_pid *fpid = list_entry(v, struct ftrace_pid, list); + + if (v == (void *)1) { + seq_printf(m, "no pid\n"); + return 0; + } + + if (fpid->pid == ftrace_swapper_pid) + seq_printf(m, "swapper tasks\n"); + else + seq_printf(m, "%u\n", pid_vnr(fpid->pid)); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct seq_operations ftrace_pid_sops = { + .start = fpid_start, + .next = fpid_next, + .stop = fpid_stop, + .show = fpid_show, +}; + +static int +ftrace_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + int ret = 0; + + if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && + (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) + ftrace_pid_reset(); + + if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) + ret = seq_open(file, &ftrace_pid_sops); + + return ret; +} + static ssize_t ftrace_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { - struct pid *pid; char buf[64]; long val; int ret; @@ -2860,57 +2975,38 @@ ftrace_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, buf[cnt] = 0; + /* + * Allow "echo > set_ftrace_pid" or "echo -n '' > set_ftrace_pid" + * to clean the filter quietly. + */ + strstrip(buf); + if (strlen(buf) == 0) + return 1; + ret = strict_strtol(buf, 10, &val); if (ret < 0) return ret; - mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); - if (val < 0) { - /* disable pid tracing */ - if (!ftrace_pid_trace) - goto out; + ret = ftrace_pid_add(val); - clear_ftrace_pid_task(&ftrace_pid_trace); + return ret ? ret : cnt; +} - } else { - /* swapper task is special */ - if (!val) { - pid = ftrace_swapper_pid; - if (pid == ftrace_pid_trace) - goto out; - } else { - pid = find_get_pid(val); +static int +ftrace_pid_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) + seq_release(inode, file); - if (pid == ftrace_pid_trace) { - put_pid(pid); - goto out; - } - } - - if (ftrace_pid_trace) - clear_ftrace_pid_task(&ftrace_pid_trace); - - if (!pid) - goto out; - - ftrace_pid_trace = pid; - - set_ftrace_pid_task(ftrace_pid_trace); - } - - /* update the function call */ - ftrace_update_pid_func(); - ftrace_startup_enable(0); - - out: - mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); - - return cnt; + return 0; } static const struct file_operations ftrace_pid_fops = { - .read = ftrace_pid_read, - .write = ftrace_pid_write, + .open = ftrace_pid_open, + .write = ftrace_pid_write, + .read = seq_read, + .llseek = seq_lseek, + .release = ftrace_pid_release, }; static __init int ftrace_init_debugfs(void) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index f22a7ac32380..acef8b4636f0 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -496,12 +496,12 @@ print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator *iter) } #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ -extern struct pid *ftrace_pid_trace; +extern struct list_head ftrace_pids; #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER static inline int ftrace_trace_task(struct task_struct *task) { - if (!ftrace_pid_trace) + if (list_empty(&ftrace_pids)) return 1; return test_tsk_trace_trace(task); From 5cb084bb1f3fd4dcdaf7e4cf564994346ec8f783 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jiri Olsa Date: Tue, 13 Oct 2009 16:33:53 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 14/19] tracing: Enable records during the module load I was debuging some module using "function" and "function_graph" tracers and noticed, that if you load module after you enabled tracing, the module's hooks will convert only to NOP instructions. The attached patch enables modules' hooks if there's function trace allready on, thus allowing to trace module functions. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa Cc: Frederic Weisbecker Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt LKML-Reference: <20091013203425.896285120@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 0c799d1af702..aaea9cda8781 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -1270,12 +1270,34 @@ static int ftrace_update_code(struct module *mod) ftrace_new_addrs = p->newlist; p->flags = 0L; - /* convert record (i.e, patch mcount-call with NOP) */ - if (ftrace_code_disable(mod, p)) { - p->flags |= FTRACE_FL_CONVERTED; - ftrace_update_cnt++; - } else + /* + * Do the initial record convertion from mcount jump + * to the NOP instructions. + */ + if (!ftrace_code_disable(mod, p)) { ftrace_free_rec(p); + continue; + } + + p->flags |= FTRACE_FL_CONVERTED; + ftrace_update_cnt++; + + /* + * If the tracing is enabled, go ahead and enable the record. + * + * The reason not to enable the record immediatelly is the + * inherent check of ftrace_make_nop/ftrace_make_call for + * correct previous instructions. Making first the NOP + * conversion puts the module to the correct state, thus + * passing the ftrace_make_call check. + */ + if (ftrace_start_up) { + int failed = __ftrace_replace_code(p, 1); + if (failed) { + ftrace_bug(failed, p->ip); + ftrace_free_rec(p); + } + } } stop = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id()); @@ -2609,7 +2631,7 @@ static __init int ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer) return 0; } -static int ftrace_convert_nops(struct module *mod, +static int ftrace_process_locs(struct module *mod, unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end) { @@ -2669,7 +2691,7 @@ static void ftrace_init_module(struct module *mod, { if (ftrace_disabled || start == end) return; - ftrace_convert_nops(mod, start, end); + ftrace_process_locs(mod, start, end); } static int ftrace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self, @@ -2730,7 +2752,7 @@ void __init ftrace_init(void) last_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled = 1; - ret = ftrace_convert_nops(NULL, + ret = ftrace_process_locs(NULL, __start_mcount_loc, __stop_mcount_loc); From 4d8289494a37e19cd7f3beacea9c957ad3debad6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jiri Olsa Date: Tue, 13 Oct 2009 16:33:54 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 15/19] tracing: Enable "__cold" functions Based on the commit: a586df06 "x86: Support __attribute__((__cold__)) in gcc 4.3" some of the functions goes to the ".text.unlikely" section. Looks like there's not many of them (I found printk, panic, __ssb_dma_not_implemented, fat_fs_error), but still worth to include I think. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa Cc: Frederic Weisbecker Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt LKML-Reference: <20091013203426.175845614@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- scripts/recordmcount.pl | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/scripts/recordmcount.pl b/scripts/recordmcount.pl index 090d300d7394..bfb8b2cdd92a 100755 --- a/scripts/recordmcount.pl +++ b/scripts/recordmcount.pl @@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ my %text_sections = ( ".sched.text" => 1, ".spinlock.text" => 1, ".irqentry.text" => 1, + ".text.unlikely" => 1, ); $objdump = "objdump" if ((length $objdump) == 0); From c44fc770845163f8d9e573f37f92a7b7a7ade14e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Sat, 19 Sep 2009 06:50:42 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 16/19] tracing: Move syscalls metadata handling from arch to core Most of the syscalls metadata processing is done from arch. But these operations are mostly generic accross archs. Especially now that we have a common variable name that expresses the number of syscalls supported by an arch: NR_syscalls, the only remaining bits that need to reside in arch is the syscall nr to addr translation. v2: Compare syscalls symbols only after the "sys" prefix so that we avoid spurious mismatches with archs that have syscalls wrappers, in which case syscalls symbols have "SyS" prefixed aliases. (Reported by: Heiko Carstens) Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Acked-by: Heiko Carstens Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Li Zefan Cc: Masami Hiramatsu Cc: Jason Baron Cc: Lai Jiangshan Cc: Martin Schwidefsky Cc: Paul Mundt --- arch/s390/kernel/ftrace.c | 67 +-------------------------- arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c | 76 +------------------------------ include/trace/syscall.h | 2 +- kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c | 86 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 140 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/s390/kernel/ftrace.c index 57bdcb1e3cdf..7c5752c3423d 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -206,73 +206,10 @@ unsigned long prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent) #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS -extern unsigned long __start_syscalls_metadata[]; -extern unsigned long __stop_syscalls_metadata[]; extern unsigned int sys_call_table[]; -static struct syscall_metadata **syscalls_metadata; - -struct syscall_metadata *syscall_nr_to_meta(int nr) +unsigned long __init arch_syscall_addr(int nr) { - if (!syscalls_metadata || nr >= NR_syscalls || nr < 0) - return NULL; - - return syscalls_metadata[nr]; + return (unsigned long)sys_call_table[nr]; } - -int syscall_name_to_nr(char *name) -{ - int i; - - if (!syscalls_metadata) - return -1; - for (i = 0; i < NR_syscalls; i++) - if (syscalls_metadata[i]) - if (!strcmp(syscalls_metadata[i]->name, name)) - return i; - return -1; -} - -void set_syscall_enter_id(int num, int id) -{ - syscalls_metadata[num]->enter_id = id; -} - -void set_syscall_exit_id(int num, int id) -{ - syscalls_metadata[num]->exit_id = id; -} - -static struct syscall_metadata *find_syscall_meta(unsigned long syscall) -{ - struct syscall_metadata *start; - struct syscall_metadata *stop; - char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; - - start = (struct syscall_metadata *)__start_syscalls_metadata; - stop = (struct syscall_metadata *)__stop_syscalls_metadata; - kallsyms_lookup(syscall, NULL, NULL, NULL, str); - - for ( ; start < stop; start++) { - if (start->name && !strcmp(start->name + 3, str + 3)) - return start; - } - return NULL; -} - -static int __init arch_init_ftrace_syscalls(void) -{ - struct syscall_metadata *meta; - int i; - syscalls_metadata = kzalloc(sizeof(*syscalls_metadata) * NR_syscalls, - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!syscalls_metadata) - return -ENOMEM; - for (i = 0; i < NR_syscalls; i++) { - meta = find_syscall_meta((unsigned long)sys_call_table[i]); - syscalls_metadata[i] = meta; - } - return 0; -} -arch_initcall(arch_init_ftrace_syscalls); #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c index 25e6f5fc4b1e..5a1b9758fd62 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -470,82 +470,10 @@ void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr, #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS -extern unsigned long __start_syscalls_metadata[]; -extern unsigned long __stop_syscalls_metadata[]; extern unsigned long *sys_call_table; -static struct syscall_metadata **syscalls_metadata; - -static struct syscall_metadata *find_syscall_meta(unsigned long *syscall) +unsigned long __init arch_syscall_addr(int nr) { - struct syscall_metadata *start; - struct syscall_metadata *stop; - char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; - - - start = (struct syscall_metadata *)__start_syscalls_metadata; - stop = (struct syscall_metadata *)__stop_syscalls_metadata; - kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long) syscall, NULL, NULL, NULL, str); - - for ( ; start < stop; start++) { - if (start->name && !strcmp(start->name, str)) - return start; - } - return NULL; + return (unsigned long)(&sys_call_table)[nr]; } - -struct syscall_metadata *syscall_nr_to_meta(int nr) -{ - if (!syscalls_metadata || nr >= NR_syscalls || nr < 0) - return NULL; - - return syscalls_metadata[nr]; -} - -int syscall_name_to_nr(char *name) -{ - int i; - - if (!syscalls_metadata) - return -1; - - for (i = 0; i < NR_syscalls; i++) { - if (syscalls_metadata[i]) { - if (!strcmp(syscalls_metadata[i]->name, name)) - return i; - } - } - return -1; -} - -void set_syscall_enter_id(int num, int id) -{ - syscalls_metadata[num]->enter_id = id; -} - -void set_syscall_exit_id(int num, int id) -{ - syscalls_metadata[num]->exit_id = id; -} - -static int __init arch_init_ftrace_syscalls(void) -{ - int i; - struct syscall_metadata *meta; - unsigned long **psys_syscall_table = &sys_call_table; - - syscalls_metadata = kzalloc(sizeof(*syscalls_metadata) * - NR_syscalls, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!syscalls_metadata) { - WARN_ON(1); - return -ENOMEM; - } - - for (i = 0; i < NR_syscalls; i++) { - meta = find_syscall_meta(psys_syscall_table[i]); - syscalls_metadata[i] = meta; - } - return 0; -} -arch_initcall(arch_init_ftrace_syscalls); #endif diff --git a/include/trace/syscall.h b/include/trace/syscall.h index 5dc283ba5ae0..e972f0a40f8d 100644 --- a/include/trace/syscall.h +++ b/include/trace/syscall.h @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ struct syscall_metadata { }; #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS -extern struct syscall_metadata *syscall_nr_to_meta(int nr); +extern unsigned long arch_syscall_addr(int nr); extern int syscall_name_to_nr(char *name); void set_syscall_enter_id(int num, int id); void set_syscall_exit_id(int num, int id); diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c b/kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c index 9fbce6c9d2e1..8bda4bff2286 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c @@ -14,6 +14,69 @@ static int sys_refcount_exit; static DECLARE_BITMAP(enabled_enter_syscalls, NR_syscalls); static DECLARE_BITMAP(enabled_exit_syscalls, NR_syscalls); +extern unsigned long __start_syscalls_metadata[]; +extern unsigned long __stop_syscalls_metadata[]; + +static struct syscall_metadata **syscalls_metadata; + +static struct syscall_metadata *find_syscall_meta(unsigned long syscall) +{ + struct syscall_metadata *start; + struct syscall_metadata *stop; + char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; + + + start = (struct syscall_metadata *)__start_syscalls_metadata; + stop = (struct syscall_metadata *)__stop_syscalls_metadata; + kallsyms_lookup(syscall, NULL, NULL, NULL, str); + + for ( ; start < stop; start++) { + /* + * Only compare after the "sys" prefix. Archs that use + * syscall wrappers may have syscalls symbols aliases prefixed + * with "SyS" instead of "sys", leading to an unwanted + * mismatch. + */ + if (start->name && !strcmp(start->name + 3, str + 3)) + return start; + } + return NULL; +} + +static struct syscall_metadata *syscall_nr_to_meta(int nr) +{ + if (!syscalls_metadata || nr >= NR_syscalls || nr < 0) + return NULL; + + return syscalls_metadata[nr]; +} + +int syscall_name_to_nr(char *name) +{ + int i; + + if (!syscalls_metadata) + return -1; + + for (i = 0; i < NR_syscalls; i++) { + if (syscalls_metadata[i]) { + if (!strcmp(syscalls_metadata[i]->name, name)) + return i; + } + } + return -1; +} + +void set_syscall_enter_id(int num, int id) +{ + syscalls_metadata[num]->enter_id = id; +} + +void set_syscall_exit_id(int num, int id) +{ + syscalls_metadata[num]->exit_id = id; +} + enum print_line_t print_syscall_enter(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags) { @@ -375,6 +438,29 @@ struct trace_event event_syscall_exit = { .trace = print_syscall_exit, }; +int __init init_ftrace_syscalls(void) +{ + struct syscall_metadata *meta; + unsigned long addr; + int i; + + syscalls_metadata = kzalloc(sizeof(*syscalls_metadata) * + NR_syscalls, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!syscalls_metadata) { + WARN_ON(1); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + for (i = 0; i < NR_syscalls; i++) { + addr = arch_syscall_addr(i); + meta = find_syscall_meta(addr); + syscalls_metadata[i] = meta; + } + + return 0; +} +core_initcall(init_ftrace_syscalls); + #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_PROFILE static DECLARE_BITMAP(enabled_prof_enter_syscalls, NR_syscalls); From 459c6d15a0c52bae43842ff2cd0dd41aa7de9b7f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Sat, 19 Sep 2009 07:14:15 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 17/19] tracing: Document HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS needs Document the arch needed requirements to get the support for syscalls tracing. v2: HAVE_FTRACE_SYSCALLS have been changed to HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS recently. Update this config name in the documentation then. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Acked-by: Heiko Carstens Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Li Zefan Cc: Masami Hiramatsu Cc: Jason Baron Cc: Lai Jiangshan Cc: Martin Schwidefsky Cc: Paul Mundt --- Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt | 13 +++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt b/Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt index 7003e10f10f5..641a1ef2a7ff 100644 --- a/Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt +++ b/Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt @@ -213,10 +213,19 @@ If you can't trace NMI functions, then skip this option.
-HAVE_FTRACE_SYSCALLS +HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS --------------------- -
+You need very few things to get the syscalls tracing in an arch. + +- Have a NR_syscalls variable in that provides the number + of syscalls supported by the arch. +- Implement arch_syscall_addr() that resolves a syscall address from a + syscall number. +- Support the TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT thread flags +- Put the trace_sys_enter() and trace_sys_exit() tracepoints calls from ptrace + in the ptrace syscalls tracing path. +- Tag this arch as HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS. HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD From 06f43d66ec36388056f5c697bf1e67c0e0a1645c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Wed, 14 Oct 2009 20:43:39 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 18/19] ftrace: Copy ftrace_graph_filter boot param using strlcpy We are using strncpy in the wrong way to copy the ftrace_graph_filter boot param because we pass the buffer size instead of the max string size it can contain (buffer size - 1). The end result might not be NULL terminated as we are abusing the max string size. Lets use strlcpy() instead. Reported-by: Li Zefan Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Steven Rostedt --- kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index aaea9cda8781..b10c0d90a6ff 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -2293,7 +2293,7 @@ __setup("ftrace_filter=", set_ftrace_filter); #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER static int __init set_graph_function(char *str) { - strncpy(ftrace_graph_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE); + strlcpy(ftrace_graph_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE); return 1; } __setup("ftrace_graph_filter=", set_graph_function); From 1beee96bae0daf7f491356777c3080cc436950f5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Wed, 14 Oct 2009 20:50:32 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 19/19] ftrace: Rename set_bootup_ftrace into set_cmdline_ftrace set_cmdline_ftrace is a better match against what does this function: apply a tracer name from the kernel command line. Reported-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Li Zefan --- kernel/trace/trace.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index 4311ec3062f0..026e715a0c7a 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf); static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata; static char *default_bootup_tracer; -static int __init set_bootup_ftrace(char *str) +static int __init set_cmdline_ftrace(char *str) { strncpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE); default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf; @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ static int __init set_bootup_ftrace(char *str) ring_buffer_expanded = 1; return 1; } -__setup("ftrace=", set_bootup_ftrace); +__setup("ftrace=", set_cmdline_ftrace); static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str) {