From 873b47717732c2f33a4b14de02571a4295a02f0c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Keika Kobayashi Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2008 01:48:52 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] per-task-delay-accounting: add memory reclaim delay Sometimes, application responses become bad under heavy memory load. Applications take a bit time to reclaim memory. The statistics, how long memory reclaim takes, will be useful to measure memory usage. This patch adds accounting memory reclaim to per-task-delay-accounting for accounting the time of do_try_to_free_pages(). - When System is under low memory load, memory reclaim may not occur. $ free total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 8197800 1577300 6620500 0 4808 1516724 -/+ buffers/cache: 55768 8142032 Swap: 16386292 0 16386292 $ vmstat 1 procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ----cpu---- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa 0 0 0 5069748 10612 3014060 0 0 0 0 3 26 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 5069748 10612 3014060 0 0 0 0 4 22 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 5069748 10612 3014060 0 0 0 0 3 18 0 0 100 0 Measure the time of tar command. $ ls -s test.dat 1501472 test.dat $ time tar cvf test.tar test.dat real 0m13.388s user 0m0.116s sys 0m5.304s $ ./delayget -d -p CPU count real total virtual total delay total 428 5528345500 5477116080 62749891 IO count delay total 338 8078977189 SWAP count delay total 0 0 RECLAIM count delay total 0 0 - When system is under heavy memory load memory reclaim may occur. $ vmstat 1 procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ----cpu---- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa 0 0 7159032 49724 1812 3012 0 0 0 0 3 24 0 0 100 0 0 0 7159032 49724 1812 3012 0 0 0 0 4 24 0 0 100 0 0 0 7159032 49848 1812 3012 0 0 0 0 3 22 0 0 100 0 In this case, one process uses more 8G memory by execution of malloc() and memset(). $ time tar cvf test.tar test.dat real 1m38.563s <- increased by 85 sec user 0m0.140s sys 0m7.060s $ ./delayget -d -p CPU count real total virtual total delay total 9021 7140446250 7315277975 923201824 IO count delay total 8965 90466349669 SWAP count delay total 3 21036367 RECLAIM count delay total 740 61011951153 In the later case, the value of RECLAIM is increasing. So, taskstats can show how much memory reclaim influences TAT. Signed-off-by: Keika Kobayashi Acked-by: Balbir Singh Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/delayacct.h | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/sched.h | 4 ++++ kernel/delayacct.c | 13 +++++++++++++ mm/vmscan.c | 5 +++++ 4 files changed, 41 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/delayacct.h b/include/linux/delayacct.h index ab94bc083558..f352f06fa063 100644 --- a/include/linux/delayacct.h +++ b/include/linux/delayacct.h @@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ extern void __delayacct_blkio_start(void); extern void __delayacct_blkio_end(void); extern int __delayacct_add_tsk(struct taskstats *, struct task_struct *); extern __u64 __delayacct_blkio_ticks(struct task_struct *); +extern void __delayacct_freepages_start(void); +extern void __delayacct_freepages_end(void); static inline int delayacct_is_task_waiting_on_io(struct task_struct *p) { @@ -107,6 +109,18 @@ static inline __u64 delayacct_blkio_ticks(struct task_struct *tsk) return 0; } +static inline void delayacct_freepages_start(void) +{ + if (current->delays) + __delayacct_freepages_start(); +} + +static inline void delayacct_freepages_end(void) +{ + if (current->delays) + __delayacct_freepages_end(); +} + #else static inline void delayacct_set_flag(int flag) {} @@ -129,6 +143,11 @@ static inline __u64 delayacct_blkio_ticks(struct task_struct *tsk) { return 0; } static inline int delayacct_is_task_waiting_on_io(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; } +static inline void delayacct_freepages_start(void) +{} +static inline void delayacct_freepages_end(void) +{} + #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */ #endif diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index d22ffe06d0eb..42036ffe6b00 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -672,6 +672,10 @@ struct task_delay_info { /* io operations performed */ u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */ /* io operations performed */ + + struct timespec freepages_start, freepages_end; + u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */ + u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */ }; #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */ diff --git a/kernel/delayacct.c b/kernel/delayacct.c index 10e43fd8b721..84b6782a2ce4 100644 --- a/kernel/delayacct.c +++ b/kernel/delayacct.c @@ -165,3 +165,16 @@ __u64 __delayacct_blkio_ticks(struct task_struct *tsk) return ret; } +void __delayacct_freepages_start(void) +{ + delayacct_start(¤t->delays->freepages_start); +} + +void __delayacct_freepages_end(void) +{ + delayacct_end(¤t->delays->freepages_start, + ¤t->delays->freepages_end, + ¤t->delays->freepages_delay, + ¤t->delays->freepages_count); +} + diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index 967d30ccd92b..26672c6cd3ce 100644 --- a/mm/vmscan.c +++ b/mm/vmscan.c @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -1316,6 +1317,8 @@ static unsigned long do_try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zone *zone; enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(sc->gfp_mask); + delayacct_freepages_start(); + if (scan_global_lru(sc)) count_vm_event(ALLOCSTALL); /* @@ -1396,6 +1399,8 @@ static unsigned long do_try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, } else mem_cgroup_record_reclaim_priority(sc->mem_cgroup, priority); + delayacct_freepages_end(); + return ret; }