mirror of https://gitee.com/openkylin/linux.git
[ALSA] Fixes to follow the standard coding style
Fixed the tutorial to follow the standard kernel coding style. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
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@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
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</affiliation>
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</author>
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<date>November 17, 2005</date>
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<edition>0.3.6</edition>
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<date>July 26, 2007</date>
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<edition>0.3.6.1</edition>
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<abstract>
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<para>
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@ -405,8 +405,9 @@
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/* definition of the chip-specific record */
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struct mychip {
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struct snd_card *card;
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// rest of implementation will be in the section
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// "PCI Resource Managements"
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/* rest of implementation will be in the section
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* "PCI Resource Managements"
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*/
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};
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/* chip-specific destructor
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@ -414,7 +415,7 @@
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*/
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static int snd_mychip_free(struct mychip *chip)
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{
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.... // will be implemented later...
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.... /* will be implemented later... */
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}
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/* component-destructor
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@ -440,8 +441,9 @@
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*rchip = NULL;
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// check PCI availability here
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// (see "PCI Resource Managements")
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/* check PCI availability here
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* (see "PCI Resource Managements")
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*/
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....
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/* allocate a chip-specific data with zero filled */
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@ -451,12 +453,13 @@
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chip->card = card;
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// rest of initialization here; will be implemented
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// later, see "PCI Resource Managements"
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/* rest of initialization here; will be implemented
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* later, see "PCI Resource Managements"
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*/
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....
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if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL,
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chip, &ops)) < 0) {
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err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
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if (err < 0) {
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snd_mychip_free(chip);
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return err;
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}
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@ -490,7 +493,8 @@
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return -ENOMEM;
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/* (3) */
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if ((err = snd_mychip_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
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err = snd_mychip_create(card, pci, &chip);
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if (err < 0) {
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snd_card_free(card);
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return err;
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}
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@ -502,10 +506,11 @@
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card->shortname, chip->ioport, chip->irq);
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/* (5) */
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.... // implemented later
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.... /* implemented later */
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/* (6) */
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if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
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err = snd_card_register(card);
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if (err < 0) {
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snd_card_free(card);
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return err;
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}
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@ -605,7 +610,8 @@
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<![CDATA[
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struct mychip *chip;
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....
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if ((err = snd_mychip_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
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err = snd_mychip_create(card, pci, &chip);
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if (err < 0) {
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snd_card_free(card);
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return err;
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}
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@ -666,7 +672,8 @@
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<informalexample>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
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err = snd_card_register(card);
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if (err < 0) {
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snd_card_free(card);
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return err;
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}
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@ -1091,7 +1098,7 @@
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static int snd_mychip_free(struct mychip *chip)
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{
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/* disable hardware here if any */
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.... // (not implemented in this document)
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.... /* (not implemented in this document) */
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/* release the irq */
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if (chip->irq >= 0)
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@ -1119,7 +1126,8 @@
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*rchip = NULL;
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/* initialize the PCI entry */
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if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
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err = pci_enable_device(pci);
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if (err < 0)
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return err;
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/* check PCI availability (28bit DMA) */
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if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_28BIT_MASK) < 0 ||
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@ -1141,7 +1149,8 @@
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chip->irq = -1;
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/* (1) PCI resource allocation */
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if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "My Chip")) < 0) {
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err = pci_request_regions(pci, "My Chip");
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if (err < 0) {
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kfree(chip);
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pci_disable_device(pci);
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return err;
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@ -1156,10 +1165,10 @@
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chip->irq = pci->irq;
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/* (2) initialization of the chip hardware */
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.... // (not implemented in this document)
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.... /* (not implemented in this document) */
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if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL,
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chip, &ops)) < 0) {
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err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
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if (err < 0) {
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snd_mychip_free(chip);
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return err;
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}
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@ -1233,7 +1242,8 @@
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<informalexample>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
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err = pci_enable_device(pci);
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if (err < 0)
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return err;
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if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_28BIT_MASK) < 0 ||
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pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_28BIT_MASK) < 0) {
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@ -1294,7 +1304,8 @@
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<informalexample>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "My Chip")) < 0) {
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err = pci_request_regions(pci, "My Chip");
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if (err < 0) {
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kfree(chip);
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pci_disable_device(pci);
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return err;
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@ -1773,7 +1784,8 @@
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struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
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runtime->hw = snd_mychip_playback_hw;
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// more hardware-initialization will be done here
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/* more hardware-initialization will be done here */
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....
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return 0;
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}
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@ -1781,7 +1793,8 @@
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static int snd_mychip_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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{
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struct mychip *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
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// the hardware-specific codes will be here
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/* the hardware-specific codes will be here */
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....
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return 0;
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}
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struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
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runtime->hw = snd_mychip_capture_hw;
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// more hardware-initialization will be done here
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/* more hardware-initialization will be done here */
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....
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return 0;
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}
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@ -1801,7 +1815,8 @@
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static int snd_mychip_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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{
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struct mychip *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
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// the hardware-specific codes will be here
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/* the hardware-specific codes will be here */
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....
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return 0;
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}
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@ -1844,10 +1859,12 @@
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{
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switch (cmd) {
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case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
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// do something to start the PCM engine
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/* do something to start the PCM engine */
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....
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break;
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case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
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// do something to stop the PCM engine
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/* do something to stop the PCM engine */
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....
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break;
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default:
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return -EINVAL;
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@ -1900,8 +1917,8 @@
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struct snd_pcm *pcm;
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int err;
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if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "My Chip", 0, 1, 1,
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&pcm)) < 0)
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err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "My Chip", 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
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if (err < 0)
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return err;
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pcm->private_data = chip;
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strcpy(pcm->name, "My Chip");
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@ -1939,8 +1956,8 @@
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struct snd_pcm *pcm;
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int err;
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if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "My Chip", 0, 1, 1,
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&pcm)) < 0)
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err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "My Chip", 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
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if (err < 0)
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return err;
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pcm->private_data = chip;
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strcpy(pcm->name, "My Chip");
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@ -2097,7 +2114,7 @@
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struct mychip *chip = snd_pcm_chip(pcm);
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/* free your own data */
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kfree(chip->my_private_pcm_data);
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// do what you like else
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/* do what you like else */
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....
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}
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<![CDATA[
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switch (cmd) {
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case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
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// do something to start the PCM engine
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/* do something to start the PCM engine */
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break;
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case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
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// do something to stop the PCM engine
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/* do something to stop the PCM engine */
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break;
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default:
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return -EINVAL;
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spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
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snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->substream);
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spin_lock(&chip->lock);
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// acknowledge the interrupt if necessary
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/* acknowledge the interrupt if necessary */
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}
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....
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spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
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snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
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spin_lock(&chip->lock);
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}
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// acknowledge the interrupt if necessary
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/* acknowledge the interrupt if necessary */
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}
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....
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spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
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@ -3604,7 +3621,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
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<title>Example of info callback</title>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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static int snd_myctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
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static int snd_myctl_mono_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
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struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
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{
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uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
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<informalexample>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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static int snd_myctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
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static int snd_myctl_enum_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
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struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
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{
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static char *texts[4] = {
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@ -3658,6 +3675,16 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
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</programlisting>
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</informalexample>
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</para>
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<para>
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Some common info callbacks are prepared for easy use:
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<function>snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info()</function> and
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<function>snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info()</function>.
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Obviously, the former is an info callback for a mono channel
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boolean item, just like <function>snd_myctl_mono_info</function>
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above, and the latter is for a stereo channel boolean item.
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</para>
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</section>
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<section id="control-interface-callbacks-get">
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<informalexample>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&my_control, chip))) < 0)
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err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&my_control, chip));
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if (err < 0)
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return err;
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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{
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struct mychip *chip = ac97->private_data;
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....
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// read a register value here from the codec
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/* read a register value here from the codec */
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return the_register_value;
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}
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@ -3889,7 +3917,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
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{
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struct mychip *chip = ac97->private_data;
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....
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// write the given register value to the codec
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/* write the given register value to the codec */
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}
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static int snd_mychip_ac97(struct mychip *chip)
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.read = snd_mychip_ac97_read,
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};
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if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &bus)) < 0)
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err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &bus);
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if (err < 0)
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return err;
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memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
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ac97.private_data = chip;
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<informalexample>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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struct list_head *list;
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struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
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list_for_each(list, &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams) {
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substream = list_entry(list, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
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list_for_each_entry(substream,
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&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams,
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list {
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sprintf(substream->name, "My MIDI Port %d", substream->number + 1);
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}
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/* same for SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT */
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