From a87615b8f9e2349f6d3770af3d72fd6a41ab4239 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Lameter Date: Wed, 9 May 2007 02:32:37 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] SLUB: slabinfo upgrade -e Show empty slabs -d Modification of slab debug options at runtime -o Operations. Display of ctor / dtor etc. -r Report: Display all available information about a slabcache. Cleanup tracking display and make it work right. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/vm/slabinfo.c | 430 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 354 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/vm/slabinfo.c b/Documentation/vm/slabinfo.c index 41710ccf3a29..686a8e04a4f3 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/slabinfo.c +++ b/Documentation/vm/slabinfo.c @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #define MAX_SLABS 500 #define MAX_ALIASES 500 @@ -41,12 +42,15 @@ struct aliasinfo { } aliasinfo[MAX_ALIASES]; int slabs = 0; +int actual_slabs = 0; int aliases = 0; int alias_targets = 0; int highest_node = 0; char buffer[4096]; +int show_empty = 0; +int show_report = 0; int show_alias = 0; int show_slab = 0; int skip_zero = 1; @@ -59,6 +63,15 @@ int show_inverted = 0; int show_single_ref = 0; int show_totals = 0; int sort_size = 0; +int set_debug = 0; +int show_ops = 0; + +/* Debug options */ +int sanity = 0; +int redzone = 0; +int poison = 0; +int tracking = 0; +int tracing = 0; int page_size; @@ -76,20 +89,33 @@ void fatal(const char *x, ...) void usage(void) { - printf("slabinfo [-ahnpvtsz] [slab-regexp]\n" + printf("slabinfo 5/7/2007. (c) 2007 sgi. clameter@sgi.com\n\n" + "slabinfo [-ahnpvtsz] [-d debugopts] [slab-regexp]\n" "-a|--aliases Show aliases\n" + "-d|--debug= Set/Clear Debug options\n" + "-e|--empty Show empty slabs\n" + "-f|--first-alias Show first alias\n" "-h|--help Show usage information\n" + "-i|--inverted Inverted list\n" + "-l|--slabs Show slabs\n" "-n|--numa Show NUMA information\n" + "-o|--ops Show kmem_cache_ops\n" "-s|--shrink Shrink slabs\n" - "-v|--validate Validate slabs\n" + "-r|--report Detailed report on single slabs\n" + "-S|--Size Sort by size\n" "-t|--tracking Show alloc/free information\n" "-T|--Totals Show summary information\n" - "-l|--slabs Show slabs\n" - "-S|--Size Sort by size\n" + "-v|--validate Validate slabs\n" "-z|--zero Include empty slabs\n" - "-f|--first-alias Show first alias\n" - "-i|--inverted Inverted list\n" "-1|--1ref Single reference\n" + "\nValid debug options (FZPUT may be combined)\n" + "a / A Switch on all debug options (=FZUP)\n" + "- Switch off all debug options\n" + "f / F Sanity Checks (SLAB_DEBUG_FREE)\n" + "z / Z Redzoning\n" + "p / P Poisoning\n" + "u / U Tracking\n" + "t / T Tracing\n" ); } @@ -143,11 +169,10 @@ unsigned long get_obj_and_str(char *name, char **x) void set_obj(struct slabinfo *s, char *name, int n) { char x[100]; + FILE *f; sprintf(x, "%s/%s", s->name, name); - - FILE *f = fopen(x, "w"); - + f = fopen(x, "w"); if (!f) fatal("Cannot write to %s\n", x); @@ -155,6 +180,26 @@ void set_obj(struct slabinfo *s, char *name, int n) fclose(f); } +unsigned long read_slab_obj(struct slabinfo *s, char *name) +{ + char x[100]; + FILE *f; + int l; + + sprintf(x, "%s/%s", s->name, name); + f = fopen(x, "r"); + if (!f) { + buffer[0] = 0; + l = 0; + } else { + l = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), f); + buffer[l] = 0; + fclose(f); + } + return l; +} + + /* * Put a size string together */ @@ -226,7 +271,7 @@ int line = 0; void first_line(void) { - printf("Name Objects Objsize Space " + printf("Name Objects Objsize Space " "Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %%Fr %%Ef Flg\n"); } @@ -246,10 +291,7 @@ struct aliasinfo *find_one_alias(struct slabinfo *find) return best; } } - if (best) - return best; - fatal("Cannot find alias for %s\n", find->name); - return NULL; + return best; } unsigned long slab_size(struct slabinfo *s) @@ -257,6 +299,126 @@ unsigned long slab_size(struct slabinfo *s) return s->slabs * (page_size << s->order); } +void slab_numa(struct slabinfo *s, int mode) +{ + int node; + + if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0) + return; + + if (!highest_node) { + printf("\n%s: No NUMA information available.\n", s->name); + return; + } + + if (skip_zero && !s->slabs) + return; + + if (!line) { + printf("\n%-21s:", mode ? "NUMA nodes" : "Slab"); + for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) + printf(" %4d", node); + printf("\n----------------------"); + for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) + printf("-----"); + printf("\n"); + } + printf("%-21s ", mode ? "All slabs" : s->name); + for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) { + char b[20]; + + store_size(b, s->numa[node]); + printf(" %4s", b); + } + printf("\n"); + if (mode) { + printf("%-21s ", "Partial slabs"); + for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) { + char b[20]; + + store_size(b, s->numa_partial[node]); + printf(" %4s", b); + } + printf("\n"); + } + line++; +} + +void show_tracking(struct slabinfo *s) +{ + printf("\n%s: Kernel object allocation\n", s->name); + printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); + if (read_slab_obj(s, "alloc_calls")) + printf(buffer); + else + printf("No Data\n"); + + printf("\n%s: Kernel object freeing\n", s->name); + printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); + if (read_slab_obj(s, "free_calls")) + printf(buffer); + else + printf("No Data\n"); + +} + +void ops(struct slabinfo *s) +{ + if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0) + return; + + if (read_slab_obj(s, "ops")) { + printf("\n%s: kmem_cache operations\n", s->name); + printf("--------------------------------------------\n"); + printf(buffer); + } else + printf("\n%s has no kmem_cache operations\n", s->name); +} + +const char *onoff(int x) +{ + if (x) + return "On "; + return "Off"; +} + +void report(struct slabinfo *s) +{ + if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0) + return; + printf("\nSlabcache: %-20s Aliases: %2d Order : %2d\n", s->name, s->aliases, s->order); + if (s->hwcache_align) + printf("** Hardware cacheline aligned\n"); + if (s->cache_dma) + printf("** Memory is allocated in a special DMA zone\n"); + if (s->destroy_by_rcu) + printf("** Slabs are destroyed via RCU\n"); + if (s->reclaim_account) + printf("** Reclaim accounting active\n"); + + printf("\nSizes (bytes) Slabs Debug Memory\n"); + printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); + printf("Object : %7d Total : %7ld Sanity Checks : %s Total: %7ld\n", + s->object_size, s->slabs, onoff(s->sanity_checks), + s->slabs * (page_size << s->order)); + printf("SlabObj: %7d Full : %7ld Redzoning : %s Used : %7ld\n", + s->slab_size, s->slabs - s->partial - s->cpu_slabs, + onoff(s->red_zone), s->objects * s->object_size); + printf("SlabSiz: %7d Partial: %7ld Poisoning : %s Loss : %7ld\n", + page_size << s->order, s->partial, onoff(s->poison), + s->slabs * (page_size << s->order) - s->objects * s->object_size); + printf("Loss : %7d CpuSlab: %7d Tracking : %s Lalig: %7ld\n", + s->slab_size - s->object_size, s->cpu_slabs, onoff(s->store_user), + (s->slab_size - s->object_size) * s->objects); + printf("Align : %7d Objects: %7d Tracing : %s Lpadd: %7ld\n", + s->align, s->objs_per_slab, onoff(s->trace), + ((page_size << s->order) - s->objs_per_slab * s->slab_size) * + s->slabs); + + ops(s); + show_tracking(s); + slab_numa(s, 1); +} void slabcache(struct slabinfo *s) { @@ -265,7 +427,18 @@ void slabcache(struct slabinfo *s) char flags[20]; char *p = flags; - if (skip_zero && !s->slabs) + if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0) + return; + + if (actual_slabs == 1) { + report(s); + return; + } + + if (skip_zero && !show_empty && !s->slabs) + return; + + if (show_empty && s->slabs) return; store_size(size_str, slab_size(s)); @@ -303,48 +476,128 @@ void slabcache(struct slabinfo *s) flags); } -void slab_numa(struct slabinfo *s) +/* + * Analyze debug options. Return false if something is amiss. + */ +int debug_opt_scan(char *opt) { - int node; + if (!opt || !opt[0] || strcmp(opt, "-") == 0) + return 1; - if (!highest_node) - fatal("No NUMA information available.\n"); - - if (skip_zero && !s->slabs) - return; - - if (!line) { - printf("\nSlab Node "); - for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) - printf(" %4d", node); - printf("\n----------------------"); - for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) - printf("-----"); - printf("\n"); + if (strcasecmp(opt, "a") == 0) { + sanity = 1; + poison = 1; + redzone = 1; + tracking = 1; + return 1; } - printf("%-21s ", s->name); - for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) { - char b[20]; - store_size(b, s->numa[node]); - printf(" %4s", b); - } - printf("\n"); - line++; + for ( ; *opt; opt++) + switch (*opt) { + case 'F' : case 'f': + if (sanity) + return 0; + sanity = 1; + break; + case 'P' : case 'p': + if (poison) + return 0; + poison = 1; + break; + + case 'Z' : case 'z': + if (redzone) + return 0; + redzone = 1; + break; + + case 'U' : case 'u': + if (tracking) + return 0; + tracking = 1; + break; + + case 'T' : case 't': + if (tracing) + return 0; + tracing = 1; + break; + default: + return 0; + } + return 1; } -void show_tracking(struct slabinfo *s) +int slab_empty(struct slabinfo *s) { - printf("\n%s: Calls to allocate a slab object\n", s->name); - printf("---------------------------------------------------\n"); - if (read_obj("alloc_calls")) - printf(buffer); + if (s->objects > 0) + return 0; - printf("%s: Calls to free a slab object\n", s->name); - printf("-----------------------------------------------\n"); - if (read_obj("free_calls")) - printf(buffer); + /* + * We may still have slabs even if there are no objects. Shrinking will + * remove them. + */ + if (s->slabs != 0) + set_obj(s, "shrink", 1); + return 1; +} + +void slab_debug(struct slabinfo *s) +{ + if (sanity && !s->sanity_checks) { + set_obj(s, "sanity", 1); + } + if (!sanity && s->sanity_checks) { + if (slab_empty(s)) + set_obj(s, "sanity", 0); + else + fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable sanity checks\n", s->name); + } + if (redzone && !s->red_zone) { + if (slab_empty(s)) + set_obj(s, "red_zone", 1); + else + fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable redzoning\n", s->name); + } + if (!redzone && s->red_zone) { + if (slab_empty(s)) + set_obj(s, "red_zone", 0); + else + fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable redzoning\n", s->name); + } + if (poison && !s->poison) { + if (slab_empty(s)) + set_obj(s, "poison", 1); + else + fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable poisoning\n", s->name); + } + if (!poison && s->poison) { + if (slab_empty(s)) + set_obj(s, "poison", 0); + else + fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable poisoning\n", s->name); + } + if (tracking && !s->store_user) { + if (slab_empty(s)) + set_obj(s, "store_user", 1); + else + fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable tracking\n", s->name); + } + if (!tracking && s->store_user) { + if (slab_empty(s)) + set_obj(s, "store_user", 0); + else + fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable tracking\n", s->name); + } + if (tracing && !s->trace) { + if (slabs == 1) + set_obj(s, "trace", 1); + else + fprintf(stderr, "%s can only enable trace for one slab at a time\n", s->name); + } + if (!tracing && s->trace) + set_obj(s, "trace", 1); } void totals(void) @@ -673,7 +926,7 @@ void link_slabs(void) for (a = aliasinfo; a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) { - for(s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) + for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) if (strcmp(a->ref, s->name) == 0) { a->slab = s; s->refs++; @@ -704,7 +957,7 @@ void alias(void) continue; } } - printf("\n%-20s <- %s", a->slab->name, a->name); + printf("\n%-12s <- %s", a->slab->name, a->name); active = a->slab->name; } else @@ -729,7 +982,12 @@ void rename_slabs(void) a = find_one_alias(s); - s->name = a->name; + if (a) + s->name = a->name; + else { + s->name = "*"; + actual_slabs--; + } } } @@ -748,11 +1006,14 @@ void read_slab_dir(void) char *t; int count; + if (chdir("/sys/slab")) + fatal("SYSFS support for SLUB not active\n"); + dir = opendir("."); while ((de = readdir(dir))) { if (de->d_name[0] == '.' || - slab_mismatch(de->d_name)) - continue; + (de->d_name[0] != ':' && slab_mismatch(de->d_name))) + continue; switch (de->d_type) { case DT_LNK: alias->name = strdup(de->d_name); @@ -807,6 +1068,7 @@ void read_slab_dir(void) } closedir(dir); slabs = slab - slabinfo; + actual_slabs = slabs; aliases = alias - aliasinfo; if (slabs > MAX_SLABS) fatal("Too many slabs\n"); @@ -825,34 +1087,37 @@ void output_slabs(void) if (show_numa) - slab_numa(slab); - else - if (show_track) + slab_numa(slab, 0); + else if (show_track) show_tracking(slab); - else - if (validate) + else if (validate) slab_validate(slab); - else - if (shrink) + else if (shrink) slab_shrink(slab); - else { - if (show_slab) - slabcache(slab); - } + else if (set_debug) + slab_debug(slab); + else if (show_ops) + ops(slab); + else if (show_slab) + slabcache(slab); } } struct option opts[] = { { "aliases", 0, NULL, 'a' }, - { "slabs", 0, NULL, 'l' }, - { "numa", 0, NULL, 'n' }, - { "zero", 0, NULL, 'z' }, - { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' }, - { "validate", 0, NULL, 'v' }, + { "debug", 2, NULL, 'd' }, + { "empty", 0, NULL, 'e' }, { "first-alias", 0, NULL, 'f' }, - { "shrink", 0, NULL, 's' }, - { "track", 0, NULL, 't'}, + { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' }, { "inverted", 0, NULL, 'i'}, + { "numa", 0, NULL, 'n' }, + { "ops", 0, NULL, 'o' }, + { "report", 0, NULL, 'r' }, + { "shrink", 0, NULL, 's' }, + { "slabs", 0, NULL, 'l' }, + { "track", 0, NULL, 't'}, + { "validate", 0, NULL, 'v' }, + { "zero", 0, NULL, 'z' }, { "1ref", 0, NULL, '1'}, { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } }; @@ -864,10 +1129,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) char *pattern_source; page_size = getpagesize(); - if (chdir("/sys/slab")) - fatal("This kernel does not have SLUB support.\n"); - while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "afhil1npstvzTS", opts, NULL)) != -1) + while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ad::efhil1noprstvzTS", + opts, NULL)) != -1) switch(c) { case '1': show_single_ref = 1; @@ -875,6 +1139,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) case 'a': show_alias = 1; break; + case 'd': + set_debug = 1; + if (!debug_opt_scan(optarg)) + fatal("Invalid debug option '%s'\n", optarg); + break; + case 'e': + show_empty = 1; + break; case 'f': show_first_alias = 1; break; @@ -887,6 +1159,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) case 'n': show_numa = 1; break; + case 'o': + show_ops = 1; + break; + case 'r': + show_report = 1; + break; case 's': shrink = 1; break; @@ -914,8 +1192,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) } - if (!show_slab && !show_alias && !show_track - && !validate && !shrink) + if (!show_slab && !show_alias && !show_track && !show_report + && !validate && !shrink && !set_debug && !show_ops) show_slab = 1; if (argc > optind)