memcg: fix mem_cgroup_shrink_usage()

Current mem_cgroup_shrink_usage() has two problems.

1. It doesn't call mem_cgroup_out_of_memory and doesn't update
   last_oom_jiffies, so pagefault_out_of_memory invokes global OOM.

2. Considering hierarchy, shrinking has to be done from the
   mem_over_limit, not from the memcg which the page would be charged to.

mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin() does all of these things properly, so we
use it and call cancel_charge_swapin when it succeeded.

The name of "shrink_usage" is not appropriate for this behavior, so we
change it too.

Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.cn>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: YAMAMOTO Takashi <yamamoto@valinux.co.jp>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/memcontrol.h

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ extern void mem_cgroup_move_lists(struct page *page,
 				  enum lru_list from, enum lru_list to);
 extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(struct page *page);
 extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(struct page *page);
-extern int mem_cgroup_shrink_usage(struct page *page,
+extern int mem_cgroup_shmem_charge_fallback(struct page *page,
 			struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp_mask);
 
 extern unsigned long mem_cgroup_isolate_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(struct page *page)
 {
 }
 
-static inline int mem_cgroup_shrink_usage(struct page *page,
+static inline int mem_cgroup_shmem_charge_fallback(struct page *page,
 			struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
 	return 0;

mm/memcontrol.c

@@ -1617,37 +1617,28 @@ void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
 }
 
 /*
- * A call to try to shrink memory usage under specified resource controller.
+ * A call to try to shrink memory usage on charge failure at shmem's swapin.
- * This is typically used for page reclaiming for shmem for reducing side
+ * Calling hierarchical_reclaim is not enough because we should update
- * effect of page allocation from shmem, which is used by some mem_cgroup.
+ * last_oom_jiffies to prevent pagefault_out_of_memory from invoking global OOM.
+ * Moreover considering hierarchy, we should reclaim from the mem_over_limit,
+ * not from the memcg which this page would be charged to.
+ * try_charge_swapin does all of these works properly.
  */
-int mem_cgroup_shrink_usage(struct page *page,
+int mem_cgroup_shmem_charge_fallback(struct page *page,
 			    struct mm_struct *mm,
 			    gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup *mem = NULL;
-	int progress = 0;
+	int ret;
-	int retry = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
 
 	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
 		return 0;
-	if (page)
-		mem = try_get_mem_cgroup_from_swapcache(page);
-	if (!mem && mm)
-		mem = try_get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(mm);
-	if (unlikely(!mem))
-		return 0;
 
-	do {
+	ret = mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(mm, page, gfp_mask, &mem);
-		progress = mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(mem,
+	if (!ret)
-					gfp_mask, true, false);
+		mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_swapin(mem); /* it does !mem check */
-		progress += mem_cgroup_check_under_limit(mem);
-	} while (!progress && --retry);
 
-	css_put(&mem->css);
+	return ret;
-	if (!retry)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(set_limit_mutex);

mm/shmem.c

@@ -1340,8 +1340,12 @@ static int shmem_getpage(struct inode *inode, unsigned long idx,
 			shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
 			spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 			if (error == -ENOMEM) {
-				/* allow reclaim from this memory cgroup */
+				/*
-				error = mem_cgroup_shrink_usage(swappage,
+				 * reclaim from proper memory cgroup and
+				 * call memcg's OOM if needed.
+				 */
+				error = mem_cgroup_shmem_charge_fallback(
+								swappage,
 								current->mm,
 								gfp);
 				if (error) {