mirror of https://gitee.com/openkylin/linux.git
lockdep: Demagic the return value of BFS
__bfs() could return four magic numbers: 1: search succeeds, but none match. 0: search succeeds, find one match. -1: search fails because of the cq is full. -2: search fails because a invalid node is found. This patch cleans things up by using a enum type for the return value of __bfs() and its friends, this improves the code readability of the code, and further, could help if we want to extend the BFS. Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200807074238.1632519-4-boqun.feng@gmail.com
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b11be024de
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@ -1471,28 +1471,58 @@ static inline struct list_head *get_dep_list(struct lock_list *lock, int offset)
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return lock_class + offset;
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}
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/*
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* Return values of a bfs search:
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*
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* BFS_E* indicates an error
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* BFS_R* indicates a result (match or not)
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*
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* BFS_EINVALIDNODE: Find a invalid node in the graph.
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*
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* BFS_EQUEUEFULL: The queue is full while doing the bfs.
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*
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* BFS_RMATCH: Find the matched node in the graph, and put that node into
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* *@target_entry.
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*
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* BFS_RNOMATCH: Haven't found the matched node and keep *@target_entry
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* _unchanged_.
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*/
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enum bfs_result {
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BFS_EINVALIDNODE = -2,
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BFS_EQUEUEFULL = -1,
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BFS_RMATCH = 0,
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BFS_RNOMATCH = 1,
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};
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/*
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* bfs_result < 0 means error
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*/
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static inline bool bfs_error(enum bfs_result res)
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{
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return res < 0;
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}
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/*
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* Forward- or backward-dependency search, used for both circular dependency
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* checking and hardirq-unsafe/softirq-unsafe checking.
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*/
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static int __bfs(struct lock_list *source_entry,
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void *data,
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int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
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struct lock_list **target_entry,
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int offset)
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static enum bfs_result __bfs(struct lock_list *source_entry,
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void *data,
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int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
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struct lock_list **target_entry,
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int offset)
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{
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struct lock_list *entry;
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struct lock_list *lock;
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struct list_head *head;
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struct circular_queue *cq = &lock_cq;
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int ret = 1;
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enum bfs_result ret = BFS_RNOMATCH;
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lockdep_assert_locked();
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if (match(source_entry, data)) {
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*target_entry = source_entry;
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ret = 0;
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ret = BFS_RMATCH;
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goto exit;
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}
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@ -1506,7 +1536,7 @@ static int __bfs(struct lock_list *source_entry,
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while ((lock = __cq_dequeue(cq))) {
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if (!lock->class) {
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ret = -2;
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ret = BFS_EINVALIDNODE;
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goto exit;
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}
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@ -1518,12 +1548,12 @@ static int __bfs(struct lock_list *source_entry,
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mark_lock_accessed(entry, lock);
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if (match(entry, data)) {
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*target_entry = entry;
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ret = 0;
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ret = BFS_RMATCH;
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goto exit;
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}
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if (__cq_enqueue(cq, entry)) {
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ret = -1;
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ret = BFS_EQUEUEFULL;
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goto exit;
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}
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cq_depth = __cq_get_elem_count(cq);
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@ -1536,20 +1566,22 @@ static int __bfs(struct lock_list *source_entry,
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return ret;
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}
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static inline int __bfs_forwards(struct lock_list *src_entry,
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void *data,
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int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
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struct lock_list **target_entry)
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static inline enum bfs_result
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__bfs_forwards(struct lock_list *src_entry,
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void *data,
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int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
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struct lock_list **target_entry)
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{
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return __bfs(src_entry, data, match, target_entry,
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offsetof(struct lock_class, locks_after));
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}
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static inline int __bfs_backwards(struct lock_list *src_entry,
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void *data,
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int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
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struct lock_list **target_entry)
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static inline enum bfs_result
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__bfs_backwards(struct lock_list *src_entry,
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void *data,
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int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
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struct lock_list **target_entry)
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{
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return __bfs(src_entry, data, match, target_entry,
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offsetof(struct lock_class, locks_before));
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@ -1775,18 +1807,18 @@ unsigned long lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *class)
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/*
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* Check that the dependency graph starting at <src> can lead to
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* <target> or not. Print an error and return 0 if it does.
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* <target> or not.
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*/
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static noinline int
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static noinline enum bfs_result
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check_path(struct lock_class *target, struct lock_list *src_entry,
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struct lock_list **target_entry)
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{
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int ret;
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enum bfs_result ret;
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ret = __bfs_forwards(src_entry, (void *)target, class_equal,
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target_entry);
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if (unlikely(ret < 0))
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if (unlikely(bfs_error(ret)))
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print_bfs_bug(ret);
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return ret;
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@ -1797,13 +1829,13 @@ check_path(struct lock_class *target, struct lock_list *src_entry,
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* lead to <target>. If it can, there is a circle when adding
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* <target> -> <src> dependency.
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*
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* Print an error and return 0 if it does.
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* Print an error and return BFS_RMATCH if it does.
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*/
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static noinline int
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static noinline enum bfs_result
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check_noncircular(struct held_lock *src, struct held_lock *target,
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struct lock_trace **const trace)
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{
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int ret;
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enum bfs_result ret;
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struct lock_list *target_entry;
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struct lock_list src_entry = {
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.class = hlock_class(src),
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@ -1814,7 +1846,7 @@ check_noncircular(struct held_lock *src, struct held_lock *target,
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ret = check_path(hlock_class(target), &src_entry, &target_entry);
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if (unlikely(!ret)) {
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if (unlikely(ret == BFS_RMATCH)) {
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if (!*trace) {
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/*
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* If save_trace fails here, the printing might
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@ -1836,12 +1868,13 @@ check_noncircular(struct held_lock *src, struct held_lock *target,
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* <target> or not. If it can, <src> -> <target> dependency is already
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* in the graph.
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*
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* Print an error and return 2 if it does or 1 if it does not.
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* Return BFS_RMATCH if it does, or BFS_RMATCH if it does not, return BFS_E* if
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* any error appears in the bfs search.
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*/
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static noinline int
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static noinline enum bfs_result
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check_redundant(struct held_lock *src, struct held_lock *target)
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{
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int ret;
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enum bfs_result ret;
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struct lock_list *target_entry;
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struct lock_list src_entry = {
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.class = hlock_class(src),
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@ -1852,11 +1885,8 @@ check_redundant(struct held_lock *src, struct held_lock *target)
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ret = check_path(hlock_class(target), &src_entry, &target_entry);
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if (!ret) {
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if (ret == BFS_RMATCH)
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debug_atomic_inc(nr_redundant);
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ret = 2;
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} else if (ret < 0)
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ret = 0;
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return ret;
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}
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@ -1886,17 +1916,14 @@ static inline int usage_match(struct lock_list *entry, void *mask)
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* Find a node in the forwards-direction dependency sub-graph starting
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* at @root->class that matches @bit.
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*
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* Return 0 if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node
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* Return BFS_MATCH if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node
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* into *@target_entry.
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*
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* Return 1 otherwise and keep *@target_entry unchanged.
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* Return <0 on error.
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*/
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static int
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static enum bfs_result
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find_usage_forwards(struct lock_list *root, unsigned long usage_mask,
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struct lock_list **target_entry)
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{
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int result;
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enum bfs_result result;
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debug_atomic_inc(nr_find_usage_forwards_checks);
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@ -1908,18 +1935,12 @@ find_usage_forwards(struct lock_list *root, unsigned long usage_mask,
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/*
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* Find a node in the backwards-direction dependency sub-graph starting
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* at @root->class that matches @bit.
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*
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* Return 0 if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node
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* into *@target_entry.
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*
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* Return 1 otherwise and keep *@target_entry unchanged.
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* Return <0 on error.
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*/
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static int
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static enum bfs_result
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find_usage_backwards(struct lock_list *root, unsigned long usage_mask,
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struct lock_list **target_entry)
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{
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int result;
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enum bfs_result result;
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debug_atomic_inc(nr_find_usage_backwards_checks);
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struct lock_list *target_entry1;
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struct lock_list *target_entry;
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struct lock_list this, that;
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int ret;
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enum bfs_result ret;
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/*
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* Step 1: gather all hard/soft IRQs usages backward in an
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this.class = hlock_class(prev);
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ret = __bfs_backwards(&this, &usage_mask, usage_accumulate, NULL);
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if (ret < 0) {
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if (bfs_error(ret)) {
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print_bfs_bug(ret);
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return 0;
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}
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that.class = hlock_class(next);
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ret = find_usage_forwards(&that, forward_mask, &target_entry1);
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if (ret < 0) {
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if (bfs_error(ret)) {
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print_bfs_bug(ret);
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return 0;
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}
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if (ret == 1)
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return ret;
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if (ret == BFS_RNOMATCH)
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return 1;
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/*
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* Step 3: we found a bad match! Now retrieve a lock from the backward
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backward_mask = original_mask(target_entry1->class->usage_mask);
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ret = find_usage_backwards(&this, backward_mask, &target_entry);
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if (ret < 0) {
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if (bfs_error(ret)) {
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print_bfs_bug(ret);
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return 0;
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}
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if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(ret == 1))
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if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(ret == BFS_RNOMATCH))
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return 1;
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/*
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struct lock_trace **const trace)
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{
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struct lock_list *entry;
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int ret;
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enum bfs_result ret;
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if (!hlock_class(prev)->key || !hlock_class(next)->key) {
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/*
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* in the graph whose neighbours are to be checked.
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*/
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ret = check_noncircular(next, prev, trace);
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if (unlikely(ret <= 0))
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if (unlikely(bfs_error(ret) || ret == BFS_RMATCH))
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return 0;
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if (!check_irq_usage(curr, prev, next))
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* Is the <prev> -> <next> link redundant?
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*/
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ret = check_redundant(prev, next);
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if (ret != 1)
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return ret;
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if (bfs_error(ret))
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return 0;
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else if (ret == BFS_RMATCH)
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return 2;
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#endif
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if (!*trace) {
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@ -3436,19 +3459,19 @@ static int
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check_usage_forwards(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
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enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *irqclass)
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{
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int ret;
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enum bfs_result ret;
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struct lock_list root;
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struct lock_list *target_entry;
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root.parent = NULL;
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root.class = hlock_class(this);
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ret = find_usage_forwards(&root, lock_flag(bit), &target_entry);
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if (ret < 0) {
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if (bfs_error(ret)) {
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print_bfs_bug(ret);
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return 0;
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}
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if (ret == 1)
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return ret;
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if (ret == BFS_RNOMATCH)
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return 1;
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print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry,
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this, 1, irqclass);
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check_usage_backwards(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
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enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *irqclass)
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{
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int ret;
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enum bfs_result ret;
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struct lock_list root;
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struct lock_list *target_entry;
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root.parent = NULL;
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root.class = hlock_class(this);
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ret = find_usage_backwards(&root, lock_flag(bit), &target_entry);
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if (ret < 0) {
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if (bfs_error(ret)) {
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print_bfs_bug(ret);
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return 0;
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}
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if (ret == 1)
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return ret;
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if (ret == BFS_RNOMATCH)
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return 1;
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print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry,
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this, 0, irqclass);
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