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arm64: kprobes: Recover pstate.D in single-step exception handler 

kprobes manipulates the interrupted PSTATE for single step, and
doesn't restore it. Thus, if we put a kprobe where the pstate.D
(debug) masked, the mask will be cleared after the kprobe hits.

Moreover, in the most complicated case, this can lead a kernel
crash with below message when a nested kprobe hits.

[  152.118921] Unexpected kernel single-step exception at EL1

When the 1st kprobe hits, do_debug_exception() will be called.
At this point, debug exception (= pstate.D) must be masked (=1).
But if another kprobes hits before single-step of the first kprobe
(e.g. inside user pre_handler), it unmask the debug exception
(pstate.D = 0) and return.
Then, when the 1st kprobe setting up single-step, it saves current
DAIF, mask DAIF, enable single-step, and restore DAIF.
However, since "D" flag in DAIF is cleared by the 2nd kprobe, the
single-step exception happens soon after restoring DAIF.

This has been introduced by commit 7419333fa1 ("arm64: kprobe:
Always clear pstate.D in breakpoint exception handler")

To solve this issue, this stores all DAIF bits and restore it
after single stepping.

Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Fixes: 7419333fa1 ("arm64: kprobe: Always clear pstate.D in breakpoint exception handler")
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Masami Hiramatsu 2019-08-01 23:25:49 +09:00 committed by Will Deacon
parent 7732d20a16
commit b3980e4852
2 changed files with 8 additions and 34 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

2
arch/arm64/include/asm/daifflags.h
View File

@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
#define DAIF_PROCCTX 0
#define DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ PSR_I_BIT
#define DAIF_ERRCTX (PSR_I_BIT | PSR_A_BIT)
#define DAIF_MASK (PSR_D_BIT | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT)
/* mask/save/unmask/restore all exceptions, including interrupts. */
static inline void local_daif_mask(void)

40
arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
View File

@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
#include <asm/daifflags.h>
#include <asm/system_misc.h>
#include <asm/insn.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
@ -167,33 +168,6 @@ static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
}
/*
* When PSTATE.D is set (masked), then software step exceptions can not be
* generated.
* SPSR's D bit shows the value of PSTATE.D immediately before the
* exception was taken. PSTATE.D is set while entering into any exception
* mode, however software clears it for any normal (none-debug-exception)
* mode in the exception entry. Therefore, when we are entering into kprobe
* breakpoint handler from any normal mode then SPSR.D bit is already
* cleared, however it is set when we are entering from any debug exception
* mode.
* Since we always need to generate single step exception after a kprobe
* breakpoint exception therefore we need to clear it unconditionally, when
* we become sure that the current breakpoint exception is for kprobe.
*/
static void __kprobes
spsr_set_debug_flag(struct pt_regs *regs, int mask)
{
unsigned long spsr = regs->pstate;
if (mask)
spsr |= PSR_D_BIT;
else
spsr &= ~PSR_D_BIT;
regs->pstate = spsr;
}
/*
* Interrupts need to be disabled before single-step mode is set, and not
* reenabled until after single-step mode ends.
@ -205,17 +179,17 @@ spsr_set_debug_flag(struct pt_regs *regs, int mask)
static void __kprobes kprobes_save_local_irqflag(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
kcb->saved_irqflag = regs->pstate;
kcb->saved_irqflag = regs->pstate & DAIF_MASK;
regs->pstate |= PSR_I_BIT;
/* Unmask PSTATE.D for enabling software step exceptions. */
regs->pstate &= ~PSR_D_BIT;
}
static void __kprobes kprobes_restore_local_irqflag(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (kcb->saved_irqflag & PSR_I_BIT)
regs->pstate |= PSR_I_BIT;
else
regs->pstate &= ~PSR_I_BIT;
regs->pstate &= ~DAIF_MASK;
regs->pstate |= kcb->saved_irqflag;
}
static void __kprobes
@ -252,8 +226,6 @@ static void __kprobes setup_singlestep(struct kprobe *p,
set_ss_context(kcb, slot); /* mark pending ss */
spsr_set_debug_flag(regs, 0);
/* IRQs and single stepping do not mix well. */
kprobes_save_local_irqflag(kcb, regs);
kernel_enable_single_step(regs);