tracing/events/ring-buffer: expose format of ring buffer headers to users

Currently, every thing needed to read the binary output from the
ring buffers is available, with the exception of the way the ring
buffers handles itself internally.

This patch creates two special files in the debugfs/tracing/events
directory:

 # cat /debug/tracing/events/header_page
        field: u64 timestamp;   offset:0;       size:8;
        field: local_t commit;  offset:8;       size:8;
        field: char data;       offset:16;      size:4080;

 # cat /debug/tracing/events/header_event
        type        :    2 bits
        len         :    3 bits
        time_delta  :   27 bits
        array       :   32 bits

        padding     : type == 0
        time_extend : type == 1
        data        : type == 3

This is to allow a userspace app to see if the ring buffer format changes
or not.

[ Impact: allow userspace apps to know of ringbuffer format changes ]

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

include/linux/ring_buffer.h

@@ -166,6 +166,11 @@ void ring_buffer_free_read_page(struct ring_buffer *buffer, void *data);
 int ring_buffer_read_page(struct ring_buffer *buffer, void **data_page,
 			  size_t len, int cpu, int full);
 
+struct trace_seq;
+
+int ring_buffer_print_entry_header(struct trace_seq *s);
+int ring_buffer_print_page_header(struct trace_seq *s);
+
 enum ring_buffer_flags {
 	RB_FL_OVERWRITE		= 1 << 0,
 };

kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c

@@ -21,6 +21,28 @@
 
 #include "trace.h"
 
+/*
+ * The ring buffer header is special. We must manually up keep it.
+ */
+int ring_buffer_print_entry_header(struct trace_seq *s)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\ttype        :    2 bits\n");
+	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\tlen         :    3 bits\n");
+	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\ttime_delta  :   27 bits\n");
+	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\tarray       :   32 bits\n");
+	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\n");
+	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\tpadding     : type == %d\n",
+			       RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING);
+	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\ttime_extend : type == %d\n",
+			       RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND);
+	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\tdata        : type == %d\n",
+			       RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * The ring buffer is made up of a list of pages. A separate list of pages is
  * allocated for each CPU. A writer may only write to a buffer that is
@@ -340,6 +362,28 @@ static inline int test_time_stamp(u64 delta)
 
 #define BUF_PAGE_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE - BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE)
 
+int ring_buffer_print_page_header(struct trace_seq *s)
+{
+	struct buffer_data_page field;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\tfield: u64 timestamp;\t"
+			       "offset:0;\tsize:%u;\n",
+			       (unsigned int)sizeof(field.time_stamp));
+
+	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\tfield: local_t commit;\t"
+			       "offset:%u;\tsize:%u;\n",
+			       (unsigned int)offsetof(typeof(field), commit),
+			       (unsigned int)sizeof(field.commit));
+
+	ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\tfield: char data;\t"
+			       "offset:%u;\tsize:%u;\n",
+			       (unsigned int)offsetof(typeof(field), data),
+			       (unsigned int)BUF_PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * head_page == tail_page && head == tail then buffer is empty.
  */

kernel/trace/trace_events.c

@@ -610,6 +610,30 @@ subsystem_filter_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
 	return cnt;
 }
 
+static ssize_t
+show_header(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	int (*func)(struct trace_seq *s) = filp->private_data;
+	struct trace_seq *s;
+	int r;
+
+	if (*ppos)
+		return 0;
+
+	s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!s)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	trace_seq_init(s);
+
+	func(s);
+	r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, s->buffer, s->len);
+
+	kfree(s);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
 static const struct seq_operations show_event_seq_ops = {
 	.start = t_start,
 	.next = t_next,
@@ -667,6 +691,11 @@ static const struct file_operations ftrace_subsystem_filter_fops = {
 	.write = subsystem_filter_write,
 };
 
+static const struct file_operations ftrace_show_header_fops = {
+	.open = tracing_open_generic,
+	.read = show_header,
+};
+
 static struct dentry *event_trace_events_dir(void)
 {
 	static struct dentry *d_tracer;
@@ -909,6 +938,15 @@ static __init int event_trace_init(void)
 	if (!d_events)
 		return 0;
 
+	/* ring buffer internal formats */
+	trace_create_file("header_page", 0444, d_events,
+			  ring_buffer_print_page_header,
+			  &ftrace_show_header_fops);
+
+	trace_create_file("header_event", 0444, d_events,
+			  ring_buffer_print_entry_header,
+			  &ftrace_show_header_fops);
+
 	for_each_event(call, __start_ftrace_events, __stop_ftrace_events) {
 		/* The linker may leave blanks */
 		if (!call->name)