diff --git a/include/sound/soc.h b/include/sound/soc.h
index b4fca9aed2a2..ac8b333acb4d 100644
--- a/include/sound/soc.h
+++ b/include/sound/soc.h
@@ -498,6 +498,7 @@ int snd_soc_test_bits(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg,
 				unsigned int mask, unsigned int value);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SOC_AC97_BUS
+struct snd_ac97 *snd_soc_alloc_ac97_codec(struct snd_soc_codec *codec);
 struct snd_ac97 *snd_soc_new_ac97_codec(struct snd_soc_codec *codec);
 void snd_soc_free_ac97_codec(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm9705.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm9705.c
index 3eddb18fefd1..5cc457ef8894 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm9705.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm9705.c
@@ -344,23 +344,27 @@ static int wm9705_soc_probe(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	ac97 = snd_soc_new_ac97_codec(codec);
+	ac97 = snd_soc_alloc_ac97_codec(codec);
 	if (IS_ERR(ac97)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(ac97);
 		dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to register AC97 codec\n");
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	snd_soc_codec_set_drvdata(codec, ac97);
-
 	ret = wm9705_reset(codec);
 	if (ret)
-		goto reset_err;
+		goto err_put_device;
+
+	ret = device_add(&ac97->dev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_put_device;
+
+	snd_soc_codec_set_drvdata(codec, ac97);
 
 	return 0;
 
-reset_err:
-	snd_soc_free_ac97_codec(ac97);
+err_put_device:
+	put_device(&ac97->dev);
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm9712.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm9712.c
index e04643d2bb24..9517571e820d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm9712.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm9712.c
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ static int wm9712_soc_probe(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
 	struct wm9712_priv *wm9712 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	wm9712->ac97 = snd_soc_new_ac97_codec(codec);
+	wm9712->ac97 = snd_soc_alloc_ac97_codec(codec);
 	if (IS_ERR(wm9712->ac97)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(wm9712->ac97);
 		dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to register AC97 codec: %d\n", ret);
@@ -675,15 +675,19 @@ static int wm9712_soc_probe(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
 
 	ret = wm9712_reset(codec, 0);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		goto reset_err;
+		goto err_put_device;
+
+	ret = device_add(&wm9712->ac97->dev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_put_device;
 
 	/* set alc mux to none */
 	ac97_write(codec, AC97_VIDEO, ac97_read(codec, AC97_VIDEO) | 0x3000);
 
 	return 0;
 
-reset_err:
-	snd_soc_free_ac97_codec(wm9712->ac97);
+err_put_device:
+	put_device(&wm9712->ac97->dev);
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm9713.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm9713.c
index 71b9d5b0734d..6ab1122a3872 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm9713.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm9713.c
@@ -1225,7 +1225,7 @@ static int wm9713_soc_probe(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
 	struct wm9713_priv *wm9713 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
 	int ret = 0, reg;
 
-	wm9713->ac97 = snd_soc_new_ac97_codec(codec);
+	wm9713->ac97 = snd_soc_alloc_ac97_codec(codec);
 	if (IS_ERR(wm9713->ac97))
 		return PTR_ERR(wm9713->ac97);
 
@@ -1234,7 +1234,11 @@ static int wm9713_soc_probe(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
 	wm9713_reset(codec, 0);
 	ret = wm9713_reset(codec, 1);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		goto reset_err;
+		goto err_put_device;
+
+	ret = device_add(&wm9713->ac97->dev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_put_device;
 
 	/* unmute the adc - move to kcontrol */
 	reg = ac97_read(codec, AC97_CD) & 0x7fff;
@@ -1242,8 +1246,8 @@ static int wm9713_soc_probe(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
 
 	return 0;
 
-reset_err:
-	snd_soc_free_ac97_codec(wm9713->ac97);
+err_put_device:
+	put_device(&wm9713->ac97->dev);
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-ac97.c b/sound/soc/soc-ac97.c
index 2e10e9a38376..08d7259bbaab 100644
--- a/sound/soc/soc-ac97.c
+++ b/sound/soc/soc-ac97.c
@@ -48,15 +48,18 @@ static void soc_ac97_device_release(struct device *dev)
 }
 
 /**
- * snd_soc_new_ac97_codec - initailise AC97 device
- * @codec: audio codec
+ * snd_soc_alloc_ac97_codec() - Allocate new a AC'97 device
+ * @codec: The CODEC for which to create the AC'97 device
  *
- * Initialises AC97 codec resources for use by ad-hoc devices only.
+ * Allocated a new snd_ac97 device and intializes it, but does not yet register
+ * it. The caller is responsible to either call device_add(&ac97->dev) to
+ * register the device, or to call put_device(&ac97->dev) to free the device.
+ *
+ * Returns: A snd_ac97 device or a PTR_ERR in case of an error.
  */
-struct snd_ac97 *snd_soc_new_ac97_codec(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
+struct snd_ac97 *snd_soc_alloc_ac97_codec(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
-	int ret;
 
 	ac97 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_ac97), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (ac97 == NULL)
@@ -73,7 +76,28 @@ struct snd_ac97 *snd_soc_new_ac97_codec(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
 		     codec->component.card->snd_card->number, 0,
 		     codec->component.name);
 
-	ret = device_register(&ac97->dev);
+	device_initialize(&ac97->dev);
+
+	return ac97;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_soc_alloc_ac97_codec);
+
+/**
+ * snd_soc_new_ac97_codec - initailise AC97 device
+ * @codec: audio codec
+ *
+ * Initialises AC97 codec resources for use by ad-hoc devices only.
+ */
+struct snd_ac97 *snd_soc_new_ac97_codec(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
+	int ret;
+
+	ac97 = snd_soc_alloc_ac97_codec(codec);
+	if (IS_ERR(ac97))
+		return ac97;
+
+	ret = device_add(&ac97->dev);
 	if (ret) {
 		put_device(&ac97->dev);
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);