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Merge git://git.infradead.org/~dedekind/ubi-2.6

This commit is contained in:
David Woodhouse 2008-04-23 09:57:25 +01:00
parent 986ee0139a 434b825e1f
commit e43fe686e4
11 changed files with 260 additions and 64 deletions
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212
Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-ubi Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
What: /sys/class/ubi/
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
The ubi/ class sub-directory belongs to the UBI subsystem and
provides general UBI information, per-UBI device information
and per-UBI volume information.
What: /sys/class/ubi/version
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
This file contains version of the latest supported UBI on-media
format. Currently it is 1, and there is no plan to change this.
However, if in the future UBI needs on-flash format changes
which cannot be done in a compatible manner, a new format
version will be added. So this is a mechanism for possible
future backward-compatible (but forward-incompatible)
improvements.
What: /sys/class/ubiX/
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
The /sys/class/ubi0, /sys/class/ubi1, etc directories describe
UBI devices (UBI device 0, 1, etc). They contain general UBI
device information and per UBI volume information (each UBI
device may have many UBI volumes)
What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/avail_eraseblocks
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Amount of available logical eraseblock. For example, one may
create a new UBI volume which has this amount of logical
eraseblocks.
What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/bad_peb_count
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Count of bad physical eraseblocks on the underlying MTD device.
What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/bgt_enabled
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Contains ASCII "0\n" if the UBI background thread is disabled,
and ASCII "1\n" if it is enabled.
What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/dev
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Major and minor numbers of the character device corresponding
to this UBI device (in <major>:<minor> format).
What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/eraseblock_size
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Maximum logical eraseblock size this UBI device may provide. UBI
volumes may have smaller logical eraseblock size because of their
alignment.
What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/max_ec
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Maximum physical eraseblock erase counter value.
What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/max_vol_count
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Maximum number of volumes which this UBI device may have.
What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/min_io_size
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Minimum input/output unit size. All the I/O may only be done
in fractions of the contained number.
What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/mtd_num
Date: January 2008
KernelVersion: 2.6.25
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Number of the underlying MTD device.
What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/reserved_for_bad
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Number of physical eraseblocks reserved for bad block handling.
What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/total_eraseblocks
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Total number of good (not marked as bad) physical eraseblocks on
the underlying MTD device.
What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/volumes_count
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Count of volumes on this UBI device.
What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/ubiX_Y/
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
The /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/ubiX_0/, /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/ubiX_1/,
etc directories describe UBI volumes on UBI device X (volumes
0, 1, etc).
What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/ubiX_Y/alignment
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Volume alignment - the value the logical eraseblock size of
this volume has to be aligned on. For example, 2048 means that
logical eraseblock size is multiple of 2048. In other words,
volume logical eraseblock size is UBI device logical eraseblock
size aligned to the alignment value.
What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/ubiX_Y/corrupted
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Contains ASCII "0\n" if the UBI volume is OK, and ASCII "1\n"
if it is corrupted (e.g., due to an interrupted volume update).
What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/ubiX_Y/data_bytes
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
The amount of data this volume contains. This value makes sense
only for static volumes, and for dynamic volume it equivalent
to the total volume size in bytes.
What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/ubiX_Y/dev
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Major and minor numbers of the character device corresponding
to this UBI volume (in <major>:<minor> format).
What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/ubiX_Y/name
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Volume name.
What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Count of physical eraseblock reserved for this volume.
Equivalent to the volume size in logical eraseblocks.
What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/ubiX_Y/type
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Volume type. Contains ASCII "dynamic\n" for dynamic volumes and
"static\n" for static volumes.
What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/ubiX_Y/upd_marker
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Contains ASCII "0\n" if the update marker is not set for this
volume, and "1\n" if it is set. The update marker is set when
volume update starts, and cleaned when it ends. So the presence
of the update marker indicates that the volume is being updated
at the moment of the update was interrupted. The later may be
checked using the "corrupted" sysfs file.
What: /sys/class/ubi/ubiX/ubiX_Y/usable_eb_size
Date: July 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.22
Contact: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Description:
Logical eraseblock size of this volume. Equivalent to logical
eraseblock size of the device aligned on the volume alignment
value.

9
drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig
View File

@ -24,8 +24,13 @@ config MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD
erase counter value and the lowest erase counter value of eraseblocks erase counter value and the lowest erase counter value of eraseblocks
of UBI devices. When this threshold is exceeded, UBI starts performing of UBI devices. When this threshold is exceeded, UBI starts performing
wear leveling by means of moving data from eraseblock with low erase wear leveling by means of moving data from eraseblock with low erase
counter to eraseblocks with high erase counter. Leave the default counter to eraseblocks with high erase counter.
value if unsure.
The default value should be OK for SLC NAND flashes, NOR flashes and
other flashes which have eraseblock life-cycle 100000 or more.
However, in case of MLC NAND flashes which typically have eraseblock
life-cycle less then 10000, the threshold should be lessened (e.g.,
to 128 or 256, although it does not have to be power of 2).
config MTD_UBI_BEB_RESERVE config MTD_UBI_BEB_RESERVE
int "Percentage of reserved eraseblocks for bad eraseblocks handling" int "Percentage of reserved eraseblocks for bad eraseblocks handling"

37
drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c
View File

@ -606,8 +606,16 @@ static int io_init(struct ubi_device *ubi)
ubi->ro_mode = 1; ubi->ro_mode = 1;
} }
dbg_msg("leb_size %d", ubi->leb_size); ubi_msg("physical eraseblock size: %d bytes (%d KiB)",
dbg_msg("ro_mode %d", ubi->ro_mode); ubi->peb_size, ubi->peb_size >> 10);
ubi_msg("logical eraseblock size: %d bytes", ubi->leb_size);
ubi_msg("smallest flash I/O unit: %d", ubi->min_io_size);
if (ubi->hdrs_min_io_size != ubi->min_io_size)
ubi_msg("sub-page size: %d",
ubi->hdrs_min_io_size);
ubi_msg("VID header offset: %d (aligned %d)",
ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset);
ubi_msg("data offset: %d", ubi->leb_start);
/* /*
* Note, ideally, we have to initialize ubi->bad_peb_count here. But * Note, ideally, we have to initialize ubi->bad_peb_count here. But
@ -804,15 +812,8 @@ int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, int vid_hdr_offset)
ubi_msg("attached mtd%d to ubi%d", mtd->index, ubi_num); ubi_msg("attached mtd%d to ubi%d", mtd->index, ubi_num);
ubi_msg("MTD device name: \"%s\"", mtd->name); ubi_msg("MTD device name: \"%s\"", mtd->name);
ubi_msg("MTD device size: %llu MiB", ubi->flash_size >> 20); ubi_msg("MTD device size: %llu MiB", ubi->flash_size >> 20);
ubi_msg("physical eraseblock size: %d bytes (%d KiB)",
ubi->peb_size, ubi->peb_size >> 10);
ubi_msg("logical eraseblock size: %d bytes", ubi->leb_size);
ubi_msg("number of good PEBs: %d", ubi->good_peb_count); ubi_msg("number of good PEBs: %d", ubi->good_peb_count);
ubi_msg("number of bad PEBs: %d", ubi->bad_peb_count); ubi_msg("number of bad PEBs: %d", ubi->bad_peb_count);
ubi_msg("smallest flash I/O unit: %d", ubi->min_io_size);
ubi_msg("VID header offset: %d (aligned %d)",
ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset);
ubi_msg("data offset: %d", ubi->leb_start);
ubi_msg("max. allowed volumes: %d", ubi->vtbl_slots); ubi_msg("max. allowed volumes: %d", ubi->vtbl_slots);
ubi_msg("wear-leveling threshold: %d", CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD); ubi_msg("wear-leveling threshold: %d", CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD);
ubi_msg("number of internal volumes: %d", UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT); ubi_msg("number of internal volumes: %d", UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT);
@ -950,8 +951,7 @@ static int __init ubi_init(void)
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ubi_vid_hdr) != 64); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ubi_vid_hdr) != 64);
if (mtd_devs > UBI_MAX_DEVICES) { if (mtd_devs > UBI_MAX_DEVICES) {
printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: too many MTD devices, " ubi_err("too many MTD devices, maximum is %d", UBI_MAX_DEVICES);
"maximum is %d\n", UBI_MAX_DEVICES);
return -EINVAL; return -EINVAL;
} }
@ -959,25 +959,25 @@ static int __init ubi_init(void)
ubi_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, UBI_NAME_STR); ubi_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, UBI_NAME_STR);
if (IS_ERR(ubi_class)) { if (IS_ERR(ubi_class)) {
err = PTR_ERR(ubi_class); err = PTR_ERR(ubi_class);
printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: cannot create UBI class\n"); ubi_err("cannot create UBI class");
goto out; goto out;
} }
err = class_create_file(ubi_class, &ubi_version); err = class_create_file(ubi_class, &ubi_version);
if (err) { if (err) {
printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: cannot create sysfs file\n"); ubi_err("cannot create sysfs file");
goto out_class; goto out_class;
} }
err = misc_register(&ubi_ctrl_cdev); err = misc_register(&ubi_ctrl_cdev);
if (err) { if (err) {
printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: cannot register device\n"); ubi_err("cannot register device");
goto out_version; goto out_version;
} }
ubi_wl_entry_slab = kmem_cache_create("ubi_wl_entry_slab", ubi_wl_entry_slab = kmem_cache_create("ubi_wl_entry_slab",
sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry), sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry),
0, 0, NULL); 0, 0, NULL);
if (!ubi_wl_entry_slab) if (!ubi_wl_entry_slab)
goto out_dev_unreg; goto out_dev_unreg;
@ -1000,8 +1000,7 @@ static int __init ubi_init(void)
mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex); mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
if (err < 0) { if (err < 0) {
put_mtd_device(mtd); put_mtd_device(mtd);
printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: cannot attach mtd%d\n", ubi_err("cannot attach mtd%d", mtd->index);
mtd->index);
goto out_detach; goto out_detach;
} }
} }
@ -1023,7 +1022,7 @@ static int __init ubi_init(void)
out_class: out_class:
class_destroy(ubi_class); class_destroy(ubi_class);
out: out:
printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: cannot initialize UBI, error %d\n", err); ubi_err("UBI error: cannot initialize UBI, error %d", err);
return err; return err;
} }
module_init(ubi_init); module_init(ubi_init);

2
drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h
View File

@ -99,8 +99,10 @@ void ubi_dbg_dump_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req);
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG_BLD #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG_BLD
/* Initialization and build messages */ /* Initialization and build messages */
#define dbg_bld(fmt, ...) dbg_msg(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define dbg_bld(fmt, ...) dbg_msg(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define UBI_IO_DEBUG 1
#else #else
#define dbg_bld(fmt, ...) ({}) #define dbg_bld(fmt, ...) ({})
#define UBI_IO_DEBUG 0
#endif #endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_EMULATE_BITFLIPS #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_EMULATE_BITFLIPS

5
drivers/mtd/ubi/gluebi.c
View File

@ -291,11 +291,12 @@ int ubi_create_gluebi(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
/* /*
* In case of dynamic volume, MTD device size is just volume size. In * In case of dynamic volume, MTD device size is just volume size. In
* case of a static volume the size is equivalent to the amount of data * case of a static volume the size is equivalent to the amount of data
* bytes, which is zero at this moment and will be changed after volume * bytes.
* update.
*/ */
if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME)
mtd->size = vol->usable_leb_size * vol->reserved_pebs; mtd->size = vol->usable_leb_size * vol->reserved_pebs;
else
mtd->size = vol->used_bytes;
if (add_mtd_device(mtd)) { if (add_mtd_device(mtd)) {
ubi_err("cannot not add MTD device\n"); ubi_err("cannot not add MTD device\n");

4
drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c
View File

@ -631,6 +631,8 @@ int ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
dbg_io("read EC header from PEB %d", pnum); dbg_io("read EC header from PEB %d", pnum);
ubi_assert(pnum >= 0 && pnum < ubi->peb_count); ubi_assert(pnum >= 0 && pnum < ubi->peb_count);
if (UBI_IO_DEBUG)
verbose = 1;
err = ubi_io_read(ubi, ec_hdr, pnum, 0, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE); err = ubi_io_read(ubi, ec_hdr, pnum, 0, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE);
if (err) { if (err) {
@ -904,6 +906,8 @@ int ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
dbg_io("read VID header from PEB %d", pnum); dbg_io("read VID header from PEB %d", pnum);
ubi_assert(pnum >= 0 && pnum < ubi->peb_count); ubi_assert(pnum >= 0 && pnum < ubi->peb_count);
if (UBI_IO_DEBUG)
verbose = 1;
p = (char *)vid_hdr - ubi->vid_hdr_shift; p = (char *)vid_hdr - ubi->vid_hdr_shift;
err = ubi_io_read(ubi, p, pnum, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset, err = ubi_io_read(ubi, p, pnum, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset,

41
drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.c
View File

@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
#include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/crc32.h> #include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>
#include "ubi.h" #include "ubi.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
@ -91,27 +92,6 @@ static int add_to_list(struct ubi_scan_info *si, int pnum, int ec,
return 0; return 0;
} }
/**
* commit_to_mean_value - commit intermediate results to the final mean erase
* counter value.
* @si: scanning information
*
* This is a helper function which calculates partial mean erase counter mean
* value and adds it to the resulting mean value. As we can work only in
* integer arithmetic and we want to calculate the mean value of erase counter
* accurately, we first sum erase counter values in @si->ec_sum variable and
* count these components in @si->ec_count. If this temporary @si->ec_sum is
* going to overflow, we calculate the partial mean value
* (@si->ec_sum/@si->ec_count) and add it to @si->mean_ec.
*/
static void commit_to_mean_value(struct ubi_scan_info *si)
{
si->ec_sum /= si->ec_count;
if (si->ec_sum % si->ec_count >= si->ec_count / 2)
si->mean_ec += 1;
si->mean_ec += si->ec_sum;
}
/** /**
* validate_vid_hdr - check that volume identifier header is correct and * validate_vid_hdr - check that volume identifier header is correct and
* consistent. * consistent.
@ -901,15 +881,8 @@ static int process_eb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si, int pnum
adjust_mean_ec: adjust_mean_ec:
if (!ec_corr) { if (!ec_corr) {
if (si->ec_sum + ec < ec) { si->ec_sum += ec;
commit_to_mean_value(si); si->ec_count += 1;
si->ec_sum = 0;
si->ec_count = 0;
} else {
si->ec_sum += ec;
si->ec_count += 1;
}
if (ec > si->max_ec) if (ec > si->max_ec)
si->max_ec = ec; si->max_ec = ec;
if (ec < si->min_ec) if (ec < si->min_ec)
@ -965,9 +938,11 @@ struct ubi_scan_info *ubi_scan(struct ubi_device *ubi)
dbg_msg("scanning is finished"); dbg_msg("scanning is finished");
/* Finish mean erase counter calculations */ /* Calculate mean erase counter */
if (si->ec_count) if (si->ec_count) {
commit_to_mean_value(si); do_div(si->ec_sum, si->ec_count);
si->mean_ec = si->ec_sum;
}
if (si->is_empty) if (si->is_empty)
ubi_msg("empty MTD device detected"); ubi_msg("empty MTD device detected");

2
drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.h
View File

@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ struct ubi_scan_info {
int max_ec; int max_ec;
unsigned long long max_sqnum; unsigned long long max_sqnum;
int mean_ec; int mean_ec;
int ec_sum; uint64_t ec_sum;
int ec_count; int ec_count;
}; };

8
include/mtd/ubi-header.h → drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi-media.h
View File

@ -24,11 +24,11 @@
/* /*
* This file defines the layout of UBI headers and all the other UBI on-flash * This file defines the layout of UBI headers and all the other UBI on-flash
* data structures. May be included by user-space. * data structures.
*/ */
#ifndef __UBI_HEADER_H__ #ifndef __UBI_MEDIA_H__
#define __UBI_HEADER_H__ #define __UBI_MEDIA_H__
#include <asm/byteorder.h> #include <asm/byteorder.h>
@ -369,4 +369,4 @@ struct ubi_vtbl_record {
__be32 crc; __be32 crc;
} __attribute__ ((packed)); } __attribute__ ((packed));
#endif /* !__UBI_HEADER_H__ */ #endif /* !__UBI_MEDIA_H__ */

3
drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h
View File

@ -37,10 +37,9 @@
#include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <mtd/ubi-header.h>
#include <linux/mtd/ubi.h> #include <linux/mtd/ubi.h>
#include "ubi-media.h"
#include "scan.h" #include "scan.h"
#include "debug.h" #include "debug.h"

1
include/mtd/Kbuild
View File

@ -3,5 +3,4 @@ header-y += jffs2-user.h
header-y += mtd-abi.h header-y += mtd-abi.h
header-y += mtd-user.h header-y += mtd-user.h
header-y += nftl-user.h header-y += nftl-user.h
header-y += ubi-header.h
header-y += ubi-user.h header-y += ubi-user.h