Merge branch 'BPF ring buffer + sleepable programs'

KP Singh says:

====================

- Use ring_buffer__consume without BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP as suggested by
  Andrii
- Use ASSERT_OK_PTR macro

Sleepable programs currently do not have access to any ringbuffer and
since the perf ring buffer is a per-cpu map, it would not be trivial to
enable for sleepable programs. Our specific use-case is to use the
bpf_ima_inode_hash helper and write the hash to a ring buffer from a
sleepable LSM hook.

This series allows the BPF ringbuffer to be used in sleepable programs
(tracing and lsm). Since the helper prototypes were already exposed
the only change required was have the verifier allow
BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF for sleepable programs. The ima test is also
modified to use the ringbuffer instead of global variables.

Based on dicussions we had over the BPF office hours and enabling all
the possible debug options, I could not find any issues or warnings when
using the ring buffer from sleepable programs.
====================

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>

kernel/bpf/verifier.c

@@ -10024,9 +10024,11 @@ static int check_map_prog_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 				return -EINVAL;
 			}
 			break;
+		case BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF:
+			break;
 		default:
 			verbose(env,
-				"Sleepable programs can only use array and hash maps\n");
+				"Sleepable programs can only use array, hash, and ringbuf maps\n");
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_ima.c

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <test_progs.h>
+#include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
 
 #include "ima.skel.h"
 
@@ -31,9 +32,18 @@ static int run_measured_process(const char *measured_dir, u32 *monitored_pid)
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+static u64 ima_hash_from_bpf;
+
+static int process_sample(void *ctx, void *data, size_t len)
+{
+	ima_hash_from_bpf = *((u64 *)data);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 void test_test_ima(void)
 {
 	char measured_dir_template[] = "/tmp/ima_measuredXXXXXX";
+	struct ring_buffer *ringbuf;
 	const char *measured_dir;
 	char cmd[256];
 
@@ -44,6 +54,11 @@ void test_test_ima(void)
 	if (CHECK(!skel, "skel_load", "skeleton failed\n"))
 		goto close_prog;
 
+	ringbuf = ring_buffer__new(bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.ringbuf),
+				   process_sample, NULL, NULL);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(ringbuf, "ringbuf"))
+		goto close_prog;
+
 	err = ima__attach(skel);
 	if (CHECK(err, "attach", "attach failed: %d\n", err))
 		goto close_prog;
@@ -60,11 +75,9 @@ void test_test_ima(void)
 	if (CHECK(err, "run_measured_process", "err = %d\n", err))
 		goto close_clean;
 
-	CHECK(skel->data->ima_hash_ret < 0, "ima_hash_ret",
-	      "ima_hash_ret = %ld\n", skel->data->ima_hash_ret);
-
-	CHECK(skel->bss->ima_hash == 0, "ima_hash",
-	      "ima_hash = %lu\n", skel->bss->ima_hash);
+	err = ring_buffer__consume(ringbuf);
+	ASSERT_EQ(err, 1, "num_samples_or_err");
+	ASSERT_NEQ(ima_hash_from_bpf, 0, "ima_hash");
 
 close_clean:
 	snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "./ima_setup.sh cleanup %s", measured_dir);

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/ima.c

@@ -9,20 +9,37 @@
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
 
-long ima_hash_ret = -1;
-u64 ima_hash = 0;
 u32 monitored_pid = 0;
 
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1 << 12);
+} ringbuf SEC(".maps");
+
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
 
 SEC("lsm.s/bprm_committed_creds")
-int BPF_PROG(ima, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+void BPF_PROG(ima, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 {
-	u32 pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
+	u64 ima_hash = 0;
+	u64 *sample;
+	int ret;
+	u32 pid;
 
-	if (pid == monitored_pid)
-		ima_hash_ret = bpf_ima_inode_hash(bprm->file->f_inode,
-						  &ima_hash, sizeof(ima_hash));
+	pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
+	if (pid == monitored_pid) {
+		ret = bpf_ima_inode_hash(bprm->file->f_inode, &ima_hash,
+					 sizeof(ima_hash));
+		if (ret < 0 || ima_hash == 0)
+			return;
 
-	return 0;
+		sample = bpf_ringbuf_reserve(&ringbuf, sizeof(u64), 0);
+		if (!sample)
+			return;
+
+		*sample = ima_hash;
+		bpf_ringbuf_submit(sample, 0);
+	}
+
+	return;
 }