mirror of https://gitee.com/openkylin/linux.git
docs: filesystems: convert cramfs.txt to ReST
- Add a SPDX header; - Adjust document title; - Some whitespace fixes and new line breaks; - Mark literal blocks as such; - Add table markups; - Add it to filesystems/index.rst. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e87b267e71f99974b7bb3fc0a4a08454ff58165e.1581955849.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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Cramfs - cram a filesystem onto a small ROM
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===========================================
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Cramfs - cram a filesystem onto a small ROM
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===========================================
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cramfs is designed to be simple and small, and to compress things well.
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cramfs is designed to be simple and small, and to compress things well.
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It uses the zlib routines to compress a file one page at a time, and
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allows random page access. The meta-data is not compressed, but is
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expressed in a very terse representation to make it use much less
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diskspace than traditional filesystems.
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diskspace than traditional filesystems.
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You can't write to a cramfs filesystem (making it compressible and
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compact also makes it _very_ hard to update on-the-fly), so you have to
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@ -28,9 +31,9 @@ issue.
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Hard links are supported, but hard linked files
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will still have a link count of 1 in the cramfs image.
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Cramfs directories have no `.' or `..' entries. Directories (like
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Cramfs directories have no ``.`` or ``..`` entries. Directories (like
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every other file on cramfs) always have a link count of 1. (There's
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no need to use -noleaf in `find', btw.)
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no need to use -noleaf in ``find``, btw.)
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No timestamps are stored in a cramfs, so these default to the epoch
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(1970 GMT). Recently-accessed files may have updated timestamps, but
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@ -70,9 +73,9 @@ MTD drivers are cfi_cmdset_0001 (Intel/Sharp CFI flash) or physmap
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(Flash device in physical memory map). MTD partitions based on such devices
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are fine too. Then that device should be specified with the "mtd:" prefix
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as the mount device argument. For example, to mount the MTD device named
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"fs_partition" on the /mnt directory:
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"fs_partition" on the /mnt directory::
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$ mount -t cramfs mtd:fs_partition /mnt
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$ mount -t cramfs mtd:fs_partition /mnt
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To boot a kernel with this as root filesystem, suffice to specify
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something like "root=mtd:fs_partition" on the kernel command line.
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@ -90,6 +93,7 @@ https://github.com/npitre/cramfs-tools
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For /usr/share/magic
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--------------------
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===== ======================= =======================
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0 ulelong 0x28cd3d45 Linux cramfs offset 0
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>4 ulelong x size %d
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>8 ulelong x flags 0x%x
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@ -110,6 +114,7 @@ For /usr/share/magic
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>552 ulelong x fsid.blocks %d
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>556 ulelong x fsid.files %d
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>560 string >\0 name "%.16s"
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===== ======================= =======================
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Hacker Notes
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@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ Documentation for filesystem implementations.
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bfs
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btrfs
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ceph
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cramfs
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fuse
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overlayfs
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virtiofs
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