Only include SCSI initiator header files in target code that needs
these header files, namely the SCSI pass-through code and the tcm_loop
driver. Change SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE into TRANSPORT_SENSE_BUFFER in
target code because the former is intended for initiator code and the
latter for target code. With this patch the only initiator include
directives in target code that remain are as follows:
$ git grep -nHE 'include .scsi/(scsi.h|scsi_host.h|scsi_device.h|scsi_cmnd.h)' drivers/target drivers/infiniband/ulp/{isert,srpt} drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/tcm_*.[ch] drivers/{vhost,xen} include/{target,trace/events/target.h}
drivers/target/loopback/tcm_loop.c:29:#include <scsi/scsi.h>
drivers/target/loopback/tcm_loop.c:31:#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
drivers/target/loopback/tcm_loop.c:32:#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
drivers/target/loopback/tcm_loop.c:33:#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
drivers/target/target_core_pscsi.c:39:#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
drivers/target/target_core_pscsi.c:40:#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
drivers/xen/xen-scsiback.c:52:#include <scsi/scsi_host.h> /* SG_ALL */
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
This patch is a part of the series to define wb_domain which
represents a domain that wb's (bdi_writeback's) belong to and are
measured against each other in. This will enable IO backpressure
propagation for cgroup writeback.
global_dirty_limit exists to regulate the global dirty threshold which
is a property of the wb_domain. This patch moves hard_dirty_limit,
dirty_lock, and update_time into wb_domain.
This is pure reorganization and doesn't introduce any behavioral
changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Currently, a bdi (backing_dev_info) embeds single wb (bdi_writeback)
and the role of the separation is unclear. For cgroup support for
writeback IOs, a bdi will be updated to host multiple wb's where each
wb serves writeback IOs of a different cgroup on the bdi. To achieve
that, a wb should carry all states necessary for servicing writeback
IOs for a cgroup independently.
This patch moves bandwidth related fields from backing_dev_info into
bdi_writeback.
* The moved fields are: bw_time_stamp, dirtied_stamp, written_stamp,
write_bandwidth, avg_write_bandwidth, dirty_ratelimit,
balanced_dirty_ratelimit, completions and dirty_exceeded.
* writeback_chunk_size() and over_bground_thresh() now take @wb
instead of @bdi.
* bdi_writeout_fraction(bdi, ...) -> wb_writeout_fraction(wb, ...)
bdi_dirty_limit(bdi, ...) -> wb_dirty_limit(wb, ...)
bdi_position_ration(bdi, ...) -> wb_position_ratio(wb, ...)
bdi_update_writebandwidth(bdi, ...) -> wb_update_write_bandwidth(wb, ...)
[__]bdi_update_bandwidth(bdi, ...) -> [__]wb_update_bandwidth(wb, ...)
bdi_{max|min}_pause(bdi, ...) -> wb_{max|min}_pause(wb, ...)
bdi_dirty_limits(bdi, ...) -> wb_dirty_limits(wb, ...)
* Init/exits of the relocated fields are moved to bdi_wb_init/exit()
respectively. Note that explicit zeroing is dropped in the process
as wb's are cleared in entirety anyway.
* As there's still only one bdi_writeback per backing_dev_info, all
uses of bdi->stat[] are mechanically replaced with bdi->wb.stat[]
introducing no behavior changes.
v2: Typo in description fixed as suggested by Jan.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Since tracepoints use RCU for protection, they must not be called on
offline cpus. trace_mm_page_pcpu_drain can be called on an offline cpu
in this scenario caught by LOCKDEP:
===============================
[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
4.1.0-rc1+ #9 Not tainted
-------------------------------
include/trace/events/kmem.h:265 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
other info that might help us debug this:
RCU used illegally from offline CPU!
rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1
1 lock held by swapper/5/0:
#0: (&(&zone->lock)->rlock){..-...}, at: [<c0000000002073b0>] .free_pcppages_bulk+0x70/0x920
stack backtrace:
CPU: 5 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/5 Not tainted 4.1.0-rc1+ #9
Call Trace:
.dump_stack+0x98/0xd4 (unreliable)
.lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x108/0x170
.free_pcppages_bulk+0x60c/0x920
.free_hot_cold_page+0x208/0x280
.destroy_context+0x90/0xd0
.__mmdrop+0x58/0x160
.idle_task_exit+0xf0/0x100
.pnv_smp_cpu_kill_self+0x58/0x2c0
.cpu_die+0x34/0x50
.arch_cpu_idle_dead+0x20/0x40
.cpu_startup_entry+0x708/0x7a0
.start_secondary+0x36c/0x3a0
start_secondary_prolog+0x10/0x14
Fix this by converting mm_page_pcpu_drain trace point into
TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION where condition is cpu_online(smp_processor_id())
Signed-off-by: Shreyas B. Prabhu <shreyas@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since tracepoints use RCU for protection, they must not be called on
offline cpus. trace_mm_page_free can be called on an offline cpu in this
scenario caught by LOCKDEP:
===============================
[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
4.1.0-rc1+ #9 Not tainted
-------------------------------
include/trace/events/kmem.h:170 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
other info that might help us debug this:
RCU used illegally from offline CPU!
rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1
no locks held by swapper/1/0.
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.1.0-rc1+ #9
Call Trace:
.dump_stack+0x98/0xd4 (unreliable)
.lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x108/0x170
.free_pages_prepare+0x494/0x680
.free_hot_cold_page+0x50/0x280
.destroy_context+0x90/0xd0
.__mmdrop+0x58/0x160
.idle_task_exit+0xf0/0x100
.pnv_smp_cpu_kill_self+0x58/0x2c0
.cpu_die+0x34/0x50
.arch_cpu_idle_dead+0x20/0x40
.cpu_startup_entry+0x708/0x7a0
.start_secondary+0x36c/0x3a0
start_secondary_prolog+0x10/0x14
Fix this by converting mm_page_free trace point into TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION
where condition is cpu_online(smp_processor_id())
Signed-off-by: Shreyas B. Prabhu <shreyas@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since tracepoints use RCU for protection, they must not be called on
offline cpus. trace_kmem_cache_free can be called on an offline cpu in
this scenario caught by LOCKDEP:
===============================
[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
4.1.0-rc1+ #9 Not tainted
-------------------------------
include/trace/events/kmem.h:148 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
other info that might help us debug this:
RCU used illegally from offline CPU!
rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1
no locks held by swapper/1/0.
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.1.0-rc1+ #9
Call Trace:
.dump_stack+0x98/0xd4 (unreliable)
.lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x108/0x170
.kmem_cache_free+0x344/0x4b0
.__mmdrop+0x4c/0x160
.idle_task_exit+0xf0/0x100
.pnv_smp_cpu_kill_self+0x58/0x2c0
.cpu_die+0x34/0x50
.arch_cpu_idle_dead+0x20/0x40
.cpu_startup_entry+0x708/0x7a0
.start_secondary+0x36c/0x3a0
start_secondary_prolog+0x10/0x14
Fix this by converting kmem_cache_free trace point into
TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION where condition is cpu_online(smp_processor_id())
Signed-off-by: Shreyas B. Prabhu <shreyas@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
bdi_unregister() now contains very little functionality.
It contains a "WARN_ON" if bdi->dev is NULL. This warning is of no
real consequence as bdi->dev isn't needed by anything else in the function,
and it triggers if
blk_cleanup_queue() -> bdi_destroy()
is called before bdi_unregister, which happens since
Commit: 6cd18e711d ("block: destroy bdi before blockdev is unregistered.")
So this isn't wanted.
It also calls bdi_set_min_ratio(). This needs to be called after
writes through the bdi have all been flushed, and before the bdi is destroyed.
Calling it early is better than calling it late as it frees up a global
resource.
Calling it immediately after bdi_wb_shutdown() in bdi_destroy()
perfectly fits these requirements.
So bdi_unregister() can be discarded with the important content moved to
bdi_destroy(), as can the
writeback_bdi_unregister
event which is already not used.
Reported-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.0)
Fixes: c4db59d31e ("fs: don't reassign dirty inodes to default_backing_dev_info")
Fixes: 6cd18e711d ("block: destroy bdi before blockdev is unregistered.")
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The timer_start event now shows whether the timer is
deferrable in case of a low-res timer. The debug_activate
function now includes a deferrable flag while calling
the trace_timer_start event.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <Badhri@google.com>
[jstultz: Fixed minor whitespace and grammer tweaks
pointed out by Ingo]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Currently people use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE to idle kthreads and wait for
'work' because TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE contributes to the loadavg. Having
all idle kthreads contribute to the loadavg is somewhat silly.
Now mostly this works OK, because kthreads have all their signals
masked. However there's a few sites where this is causing problems and
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE should be used, except for that loadavg issue.
This patch adds TASK_NOLOAD which, when combined with
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE avoids the loadavg accounting.
As most of imagined usage sites are loops where a thread wants to
idle, waiting for work, a helper TASK_IDLE is introduced.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The term "ftrace" is really the infrastructure of the function hooks,
and not the trace events. Rename ftrace_event.h to trace_events.h to
represent the trace_event infrastructure and decouple the term ftrace
from it.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
This v4l2_buffer flag can be used by drivers to mark a capture buffer
as the last generated buffer, for example after a V4L2_DEC_CMD_STOP
command was issued.
Signed-off-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Kamil Debski <k.debski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Add trace events for the power allocator governor and the power actor
interface of the cpu cooling device.
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
The intel_pstate driver is difficult to debug and investigate without tsc.
Also, it is likely use of tsc, and some version of C0 percentage,
will be re-introdcued in futute.
There have also been occasions where it is desirebale to know, and
confirm, the previous target pstate.
This patch brings back tsc, adds previous target pstate,
and adds both to the trace data collection.
Signed-off-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
Acked-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Pull fourth vfs update from Al Viro:
"d_inode() annotations from David Howells (sat in for-next since before
the beginning of merge window) + four assorted fixes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
RCU pathwalk breakage when running into a symlink overmounting something
fix I_DIO_WAKEUP definition
direct-io: only inc/dec inode->i_dio_count for file systems
fs/9p: fix readdir()
VFS: assorted d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: fs/inode.c helpers: d_inode() annotations
VFS: fs/cachefiles: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: fs library helpers: d_inode() annotations
VFS: assorted weird filesystems: d_inode() annotations
VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotations
VFS: security/: d_inode() annotations
VFS: security/: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: net/: d_inode() annotations
VFS: net/unix: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: kernel/: d_inode() annotations
VFS: audit: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: Fix up some ->d_inode accesses in the chelsio driver
VFS: Cachefiles should perform fs modifications on the top layer only
VFS: AF_UNIX sockets should call mknod on the top layer only
drivers and updates to existing ones for feature enhancements and bug
fixes. There is more churn than usual in the framework core due to the
change to introduce per-user unique struct clk pointers in 4.0. This
caused several regressions to surface, some of which were sent as fixes
to 4.0. New generic clock drivers were added for GPIO- and PWM-based
clock controllers. Additionally the common clk-divider code recieved
several fixes to the way it rounds rates.
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Merge tag 'clk-for-linus-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clock framework updates from Michael Turquette:
"The changes to the common clock framework for 4.0 are mostly new clock
drivers and updates to existing ones for feature enhancements and bug
fixes.
There is more churn than usual in the framework core due to the change
to introduce per-user unique struct clk pointers in 4.0. This caused
several regressions to surface, some of which were sent as fixes to
4.0. New generic clock drivers were added for GPIO- and PWM-based
clock controllers.
Additionally the common clk-divider code recieved several fixes to the
way it rounds rates"
* tag 'clk-for-linus-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (91 commits)
clk: check ->determine/round_rate() return value in clk_calc_new_rates
clk: at91: usb: propagate rate modification to the parent clk
clk: samsung: exynos4: Disable ARMCLK down feature on Exynos4210 SoC
clk: don't use __initconst for non-const arrays
clk: at91: change to using endian agnositc IO
clk: clk-gpio-gate: Fix active low
clk: Add PWM clock driver
clk: Add clock driver for mb86s7x
clk: pxa: pxa3xx: add missing os timer clock
clk: tegra: Use the proper parent for plld_dsi
clk: tegra: Use generic tegra_osc_clk_init() on Tegra114
clk: tegra: Model oscillator as clock
clk: tegra: Add peripheral registers for bank Y
clk: tegra: Register the proper number of resets
clk: tegra: Remove needless initializations
clk: tegra: Use consistent indentation
clk: tegra: Various whitespace cleanups
clk: tegra: Enable HDA to HDMI clocks on Tegra124
clk: tegra: Fix a bunch of sparse warnings
clk: tegra: Fix typo tabel -> table
...
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"This update has mostly fixes, but also other bits:
- perf tooling fixes
- PMU driver fixes
- Intel Broadwell PMU driver HW-enablement for LBR callstacks
- a late coming 'perf kmem' tool update that enables it to also
analyze page allocation data. Note, this comes with MM tracepoint
changes that we believe to not break anything: because it changes
the formerly opaque 'struct page *' field that uniquely identifies
pages to 'pfn' which identifies pages uniquely too, but isn't as
opaque and can be used for other purposes as well"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix and clean up error handling in pt_event_add()
perf/x86/intel: Add Broadwell support for the LBR callstack
perf/x86/intel/rapl: Fix energy counter measurements but supporing per domain energy units
perf/x86/intel: Fix Core2,Atom,NHM,WSM cycles:pp events
perf/x86: Fix hw_perf_event::flags collision
perf probe: Fix segfault when probe with lazy_line to file
perf probe: Find compilation directory path for lazy matching
perf probe: Set retprobe flag when probe in address-based alternative mode
perf kmem: Analyze page allocator events also
tracing, mm: Record pfn instead of pointer to struct page
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"New features:
- in-memory extent_cache
- fs_shutdown to test power-off-recovery
- use inline_data to store symlink path
- show f2fs as a non-misc filesystem
Major fixes:
- avoid CPU stalls on sync_dirty_dir_inodes
- fix some power-off-recovery procedure
- fix handling of broken symlink correctly
- fix missing dot and dotdot made by sudden power cuts
- handle wrong data index during roll-forward recovery
- preallocate data blocks for direct_io
... and a bunch of minor bug fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (71 commits)
f2fs: pass checkpoint reason on roll-forward recovery
f2fs: avoid abnormal behavior on broken symlink
f2fs: flush symlink path to avoid broken symlink after POR
f2fs: change 0 to false for bool type
f2fs: do not recover wrong data index
f2fs: do not increase link count during recovery
f2fs: assign parent's i_mode for empty dir
f2fs: add F2FS_INLINE_DOTS to recover missing dot dentries
f2fs: fix mismatching lock and unlock pages for roll-forward recovery
f2fs: fix sparse warnings
f2fs: limit b_size of mapped bh in f2fs_map_bh
f2fs: persist system.advise into on-disk inode
f2fs: avoid NULL pointer dereference in f2fs_xattr_advise_get
f2fs: preallocate fallocated blocks for direct IO
f2fs: enable inline data by default
f2fs: preserve extent info for extent cache
f2fs: initialize extent tree with on-disk extent info of inode
f2fs: introduce __{find,grab}_extent_tree
f2fs: split set_data_blkaddr from f2fs_update_extent_cache
f2fs: enable fast symlink by utilizing inline data
...
This patch adds CP_RECOVERY to remain recovery information for checkpoint.
And, it makes sure writing checkpoint in this case.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add trace events for cma_alloc() and cma_release().
The cma_alloc tracepoint is used both for successful and failed allocations,
in case of allocation failure pfn=-1UL is stored and printed.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Strogin <stefan.strogin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mpn@google.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
that's the bulk of filesystem drivers dealing with inodes of their own
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Merge first patchbomb from Andrew Morton:
- arch/sh updates
- ocfs2 updates
- kernel/watchdog feature
- about half of mm/
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (122 commits)
Documentation: update arch list in the 'memtest' entry
Kconfig: memtest: update number of test patterns up to 17
arm: add support for memtest
arm64: add support for memtest
memtest: use phys_addr_t for physical addresses
mm: move memtest under mm
mm, hugetlb: abort __get_user_pages if current has been oom killed
mm, mempool: do not allow atomic resizing
memcg: print cgroup information when system panics due to panic_on_oom
mm: numa: remove migrate_ratelimited
mm: fold arch_randomize_brk into ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
mm: split ET_DYN ASLR from mmap ASLR
s390: redefine randomize_et_dyn for ELF_ET_DYN_BASE
mm: expose arch_mmap_rnd when available
s390: standardize mmap_rnd() usage
powerpc: standardize mmap_rnd() usage
mips: extract logic for mmap_rnd()
arm64: standardize mmap_rnd() usage
x86: standardize mmap_rnd() usage
arm: factor out mmap ASLR into mmap_rnd
...
We would want to use number of page table level to define mm_struct.
Let's expose it as CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
of the TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro that can be used by tracepoints.
Tracepoints have helper functions for the TP_printk() called
__print_symbolic() and __print_flags() that lets a numeric number be
displayed as a a human comprehensible text. What is placed in the
TP_printk() is also shown in the tracepoint format file such that
user space tools like perf and trace-cmd can parse the binary data
and express the values too. Unfortunately, the way the TRACE_EVENT()
macro works, anything placed in the TP_printk() will be shown pretty
much exactly as is. The problem arises when enums are used. That's
because unlike macros, enums will not be changed into their values
by the C pre-processor. Thus, the enum string is exported to the
format file, and this makes it useless for user space tools.
The TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() solves this by converting the enum strings
in the TP_printk() format into their number, and that is what is
shown to user space. For example, the tracepoint tlb_flush currently
has this in its format file:
__print_symbolic(REC->reason,
{ TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, "flush on task switch" },
{ TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN, "remote shootdown" },
{ TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN, "local shootdown" },
{ TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN, "local mm shootdown" })
After adding:
TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH);
TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN);
TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN);
TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN);
Its format file will contain this:
__print_symbolic(REC->reason,
{ 0, "flush on task switch" },
{ 1, "remote shootdown" },
{ 2, "local shootdown" },
{ 3, "local mm shootdown" })
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"Some clean ups and small fixes, but the biggest change is the addition
of the TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro that can be used by tracepoints.
Tracepoints have helper functions for the TP_printk() called
__print_symbolic() and __print_flags() that lets a numeric number be
displayed as a a human comprehensible text. What is placed in the
TP_printk() is also shown in the tracepoint format file such that user
space tools like perf and trace-cmd can parse the binary data and
express the values too. Unfortunately, the way the TRACE_EVENT()
macro works, anything placed in the TP_printk() will be shown pretty
much exactly as is. The problem arises when enums are used. That's
because unlike macros, enums will not be changed into their values by
the C pre-processor. Thus, the enum string is exported to the format
file, and this makes it useless for user space tools.
The TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() solves this by converting the enum strings in
the TP_printk() format into their number, and that is what is shown to
user space. For example, the tracepoint tlb_flush currently has this
in its format file:
__print_symbolic(REC->reason,
{ TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, "flush on task switch" },
{ TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN, "remote shootdown" },
{ TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN, "local shootdown" },
{ TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN, "local mm shootdown" })
After adding:
TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH);
TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN);
TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN);
TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN);
Its format file will contain this:
__print_symbolic(REC->reason,
{ 0, "flush on task switch" },
{ 1, "remote shootdown" },
{ 2, "local shootdown" },
{ 3, "local mm shootdown" })"
* tag 'trace-v4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (27 commits)
tracing: Add enum_map file to show enums that have been mapped
writeback: Export enums used by tracepoint to user space
v4l: Export enums used by tracepoints to user space
SUNRPC: Export enums in tracepoints to user space
mm: tracing: Export enums in tracepoints to user space
irq/tracing: Export enums in tracepoints to user space
f2fs: Export the enums in the tracepoints to userspace
net/9p/tracing: Export enums in tracepoints to userspace
x86/tlb/trace: Export enums in used by tlb_flush tracepoint
tracing/samples: Update the trace-event-sample.h with TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM()
tracing: Allow for modules to convert their enums to values
tracing: Add TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro to map enums to their values
tracing: Update trace-event-sample with TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR documentation
tracing: Give system name a pointer
brcmsmac: Move each system tracepoints to their own header
iwlwifi: Move each system tracepoints to their own header
mac80211: Move message tracepoints to their own header
tracing: Add TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR to xhci-hcd
tracing: Add TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR to kvm-s390
tracing: Add TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR to intel-sst
...
Pull libata updates from Tejun Heo:
- Hannes's patchset implements support for better error reporting
introduced by the new ATA command spec.
- the deperecated pci_ dma API usages have been replaced by dma_ ones.
- a bunch of hardware specific updates and some cleanups.
* 'for-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
ata: remove deprecated use of pci api
ahci: st: st_configure_oob must be called after IP is clocked.
ahci: st: Update the ahci_st DT documentation
ahci: st: Update the DT example for how to obtain the PHY.
sata_dwc_460ex: indent an if statement
libata: Add tracepoints
libata-eh: Set 'information' field for autosense
libata: Implement support for sense data reporting
libata: Implement NCQ autosense
libata: use status bit definitions in ata_dump_status()
ide,ata: Rename ATA_IDX to ATA_SENSE
libata: whitespace fixes in ata_to_sense_error()
libata: whitespace cleanup in ata_get_cmd_descript()
libata: use READ_LOG_DMA_EXT
libata: remove ATA_FLAG_LOWTAG
sata_dwc_460ex: re-use hsdev->dev instead of dwc_dev
sata_dwc_460ex: move to generic DMA driver
sata_dwc_460ex: join messages back
sata: xgene: add ACPI support for APM X-Gene SATA ports
ata: sata_mv: add proper definitions for LP_PHY_CTL register values
The struct page is opaque for userspace tools, so it'd be better to save
pfn in order to identify page frames.
The textual output of $debugfs/tracing/trace file remains unchanged and
only raw (binary) data format is changed - but thanks to libtraceevent,
userspace tools which deal with the raw data (like perf and trace-cmd)
can parse the format easily. So impact on the userspace will also be
minimal.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Based-on-patch-by: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428298576-9785-3-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The enums used in tracepoints for __print_symbolic() do not have their
values shown in the tracepoint format files and this makes it difficult
for user space tools to convert the binary values to the strings they
are to represent.
Add TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(x) macros to export the enum names to their values
to make the tracing output from user space tools more robust.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150403013802.220157513@goodmis.org
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Enums used by tracepoints for __print_symbolic() are shown in the
tracepoint format files with just their names and not their values.
This makes it difficult for user space tools to know how to convert the
binary data into their string representations.
By adding the use of TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(), the enum names will be mapped
to their values and shown in the tracing file system to let tools
convert the data as necessary.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150403013802.220157513@goodmis.org
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The enums used in the tracepoints for __print_symbolic() have their
names shown in the tracepoint format files. User space tools do not know
how to convert those names into their values to be able to convert the
binary data.
Use TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() to export the enum names to their values for
userspace to do the parsing correctly.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150403013802.220157513@goodmis.org
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The enums used in tracepoints with __print_symbolic() have their
names shown in the tracepoint format files and not their values.
This makes it difficult for user space tools to convert the binary
data to the strings as user space does not know what those enums
are about.
By having them use TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(), the names of the enums will
be mapped to the values and shown to user space.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150403013802.220157513@goodmis.org
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The enums used by the softirq mapping is what is shown in the output
of the __print_symbolic() and not their values, that are needed
to map them to their strings. Export them to userspace with the
TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro so that user space tools can map the enums
with their values.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150403013802.220157513@goodmis.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The tracepoints that use __print_symbolic() use enums as the value
to convert to strings. Unfortunately, the format files for these
tracepoints show the enum name and not their value. This causes some
userspace tools not to know how to convert __print_symbolic() to
their strings.
Add TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macros to export the enums used to userspace
to let those tools know what those enum values are.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150403013802.220157513@goodmis.org
Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Cc: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The tracepoints in the 9p code use a lot of enums for the __print_symbolic()
function. These enums are shown in the tracepoint format files, and user
space tools such as trace-cmd does not have the information to parse it.
Add helper macros to export the enums with TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150403013802.220157513@goodmis.org
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Have the enums used in __print_symbolic() by the trace_tlb_flush()
tracepoint exported to userpace such that they can be parsed by
userspace tools.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150403013802.220157513@goodmis.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
New code will require TRACE_SYSTEM to be a valid C variable name,
but some tracepoints have TRACE_SYSTEM with '-' and not '_', so
it can not be used. Instead, add a TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR that can
give the tracing infrastructure a unique name for the trace system.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150402142831.GT6023@sirena.org.uk
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add some tracepoints for ata_qc_issue, ata_qc_complete, and
ata_eh_link_autopsy.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The tracing events for regmap are confined to the regmap subsystem. It
also requires accessing an internal header. Instead of including the
internal header from a generic file location, move the tracing file
into the regmap directory.
Also rename the regmap tracing header to trace.h, as it is redundant to
keep the regmap.h name when it is in the regmap directory.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
It's useful to have tracepoints around operations that change the
hardware state so that we can debug clock hardware performance
and operations. Four basic types of events are supported: on/off
events for enable, disable, prepare, unprepare that only record
an event and a clock name, rate changing events for
clk_set_{min_,max_}rate{_range}(), phase changing events for
clk_set_phase() and parent changing events for clk_set_parent().
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
This patch adds trace for lookup/update/shrink/destroy ops in rb-tree extent cache.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Pull lazytime mount option support from Al Viro:
"Lazytime stuff from tytso"
* 'lazytime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
ext4: add optimization for the lazytime mount option
vfs: add find_inode_nowait() function
vfs: add support for a lazytime mount option
Common: Optional support for adding a small amount of polling on each HLT
instruction executed in the guest (or equivalent for other architectures).
This can improve latency up to 50% on some scenarios (e.g. O_DSYNC writes
or TCP_RR netperf tests). This also has to be enabled manually for now,
but the plan is to auto-tune this in the future.
ARM/ARM64: the highlights are support for GICv3 emulation and dirty page
tracking
s390: several optimizations and bugfixes. Also a first: a feature
exposed by KVM (UUID and long guest name in /proc/sysinfo) before
it is available in IBM's hypervisor! :)
MIPS: Bugfixes.
x86: Support for PML (page modification logging, a new feature in
Broadwell Xeons that speeds up dirty page tracking), nested virtualization
improvements (nested APICv---a nice optimization), usual round of emulation
fixes. There is also a new option to reduce latency of the TSC deadline
timer in the guest; this needs to be tuned manually.
Some commits are common between this pull and Catalin's; I see you
have already included his tree.
ARM has other conflicts where functions are added in the same place
by 3.19-rc and 3.20 patches. These are not large though, and entirely
within KVM.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM update from Paolo Bonzini:
"Fairly small update, but there are some interesting new features.
Common:
Optional support for adding a small amount of polling on each HLT
instruction executed in the guest (or equivalent for other
architectures). This can improve latency up to 50% on some
scenarios (e.g. O_DSYNC writes or TCP_RR netperf tests). This
also has to be enabled manually for now, but the plan is to
auto-tune this in the future.
ARM/ARM64:
The highlights are support for GICv3 emulation and dirty page
tracking
s390:
Several optimizations and bugfixes. Also a first: a feature
exposed by KVM (UUID and long guest name in /proc/sysinfo) before
it is available in IBM's hypervisor! :)
MIPS:
Bugfixes.
x86:
Support for PML (page modification logging, a new feature in
Broadwell Xeons that speeds up dirty page tracking), nested
virtualization improvements (nested APICv---a nice optimization),
usual round of emulation fixes.
There is also a new option to reduce latency of the TSC deadline
timer in the guest; this needs to be tuned manually.
Some commits are common between this pull and Catalin's; I see you
have already included his tree.
Powerpc:
Nothing yet.
The KVM/PPC changes will come in through the PPC maintainers,
because I haven't received them yet and I might end up being
offline for some part of next week"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (130 commits)
KVM: ia64: drop kvm.h from installed user headers
KVM: x86: fix build with !CONFIG_SMP
KVM: x86: emulate: correct page fault error code for NoWrite instructions
KVM: Disable compat ioctl for s390
KVM: s390: add cpu model support
KVM: s390: use facilities and cpu_id per KVM
KVM: s390/CPACF: Choose crypto control block format
s390/kernel: Update /proc/sysinfo file with Extended Name and UUID
KVM: s390: reenable LPP facility
KVM: s390: floating irqs: fix user triggerable endless loop
kvm: add halt_poll_ns module parameter
kvm: remove KVM_MMIO_SIZE
KVM: MIPS: Don't leak FPU/DSP to guest
KVM: MIPS: Disable HTW while in guest
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested posted interrupt processing
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtual interrupt delivery
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested apic register virtualization
KVM: nVMX: Make nested control MSRs per-cpu
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtualize x2apic mode
KVM: nVMX: Prepare for using hardware MSR bitmap
...
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"Major changes are to:
- add f2fs_io_tracer and F2FS_IOC_GETVERSION
- fix wrong acl assignment from parent
- fix accessing wrong data blocks
- fix wrong condition check for f2fs_sync_fs
- align start block address for direct_io
- add and refactor the readahead flows of FS metadata
- refactor atomic and volatile write policies
But most of patches are for clean-ups and minor bug fixes. Some of
them refactor old code too"
* tag 'for-f2fs-3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (64 commits)
f2fs: use spinlock for segmap_lock instead of rwlock
f2fs: fix accessing wrong indexed data blocks
f2fs: avoid variable length array
f2fs: fix sparse warnings
f2fs: allocate data blocks in advance for f2fs_direct_IO
f2fs: introduce macros to convert bytes and blocks in f2fs
f2fs: call set_buffer_new for get_block
f2fs: check node page contents all the time
f2fs: avoid data offset overflow when lseeking huge file
f2fs: fix to use highmem for pages of newly created directory
f2fs: introduce a batched trim
f2fs: merge {invalidate,release}page for meta/node/data pages
f2fs: show the number of writeback pages in stat
f2fs: keep PagePrivate during releasepage
f2fs: should fail mount when trying to recover data on read-only dev
f2fs: split UMOUNT and FASTBOOT flags
f2fs: avoid write_checkpoint if f2fs is mounted readonly
f2fs: support norecovery mount option
f2fs: fix not to drop mount options when retrying fill_super
f2fs: merge flags in struct f2fs_sb_info
...
Pull backing device changes from Jens Axboe:
"This contains a cleanup of how the backing device is handled, in
preparation for a rework of the life time rules. In this part, the
most important change is to split the unrelated nommu mmap flags from
it, but also removing a backing_dev_info pointer from the
address_space (and inode), and a cleanup of other various minor bits.
Christoph did all the work here, I just fixed an oops with pages that
have a swap backing. Arnd fixed a missing export, and Oleg killed the
lustre backing_dev_info from staging. Last patch was from Al,
unexporting parts that are now no longer needed outside"
* 'for-3.20/bdi' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
Make super_blocks and sb_lock static
mtd: export new mtd_mmap_capabilities
fs: make inode_to_bdi() handle NULL inode
staging/lustre/llite: get rid of backing_dev_info
fs: remove default_backing_dev_info
fs: don't reassign dirty inodes to default_backing_dev_info
nfs: don't call bdi_unregister
ceph: remove call to bdi_unregister
fs: remove mapping->backing_dev_info
fs: export inode_to_bdi and use it in favor of mapping->backing_dev_info
nilfs2: set up s_bdi like the generic mount_bdev code
block_dev: get bdev inode bdi directly from the block device
block_dev: only write bdev inode on close
fs: introduce f_op->mmap_capabilities for nommu mmap support
fs: kill BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED
fs: deduplicate noop_backing_dev_info
This time with:
* Generic page-table framework for ARM IOMMUs using the LPAE page-table
format, ARM-SMMU and Renesas IPMMU make use of it already.
* Break out of the IO virtual address allocator from the Intel IOMMU so
that it can be used by other DMA-API implementations too. The first
user will be the ARM64 common DMA-API implementation for IOMMUs
* Device tree support for Renesas IPMMU
* Various fixes and cleanups all over the place
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
"This time with:
- Generic page-table framework for ARM IOMMUs using the LPAE
page-table format, ARM-SMMU and Renesas IPMMU make use of it
already.
- Break out the IO virtual address allocator from the Intel IOMMU so
that it can be used by other DMA-API implementations too. The
first user will be the ARM64 common DMA-API implementation for
IOMMUs
- Device tree support for Renesas IPMMU
- Various fixes and cleanups all over the place"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (36 commits)
iommu/amd: Convert non-returned local variable to boolean when relevant
iommu: Update my email address
iommu/amd: Use wait_event in put_pasid_state_wait
iommu/amd: Fix amd_iommu_free_device()
iommu/arm-smmu: Avoid build warning
iommu/fsl: Various cleanups
iommu/fsl: Use %pa to print phys_addr_t
iommu/omap: Print phys_addr_t using %pa
iommu: Make more drivers depend on COMPILE_TEST
iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Fix IOMMU lookup when multiple IOMMUs are registered
iommu: Disable on !MMU builds
iommu/fsl: Remove unused fsl_of_pamu_ids[]
iommu/fsl: Fix section mismatch
iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Use the ARM LPAE page table allocator
iommu: Fix trace_map() to report original iova and original size
iommu/arm-smmu: add support for iova_to_phys through ATS1PR
iopoll: Introduce memory-mapped IO polling macros
iommu/arm-smmu: don't touch the secure STLBIALL register
iommu/arm-smmu: make use of generic LPAE allocator
iommu: io-pgtable-arm: add non-secure quirk
...
When studying page stealing, I noticed some weird looking decisions in
try_to_steal_freepages(). The first I assume is a bug (Patch 1), the
following two patches were driven by evaluation.
Testing was done with stress-highalloc of mmtests, using the
mm_page_alloc_extfrag tracepoint and postprocessing to get counts of how
often page stealing occurs for individual migratetypes, and what
migratetypes are used for fallbacks. Arguably, the worst case of page
stealing is when UNMOVABLE allocation steals from MOVABLE pageblock.
RECLAIMABLE allocation stealing from MOVABLE allocation is also not ideal,
so the goal is to minimize these two cases.
The evaluation of v2 wasn't always clear win and Joonsoo questioned the
results. Here I used different baseline which includes RFC compaction
improvements from [1]. I found that the compaction improvements reduce
variability of stress-highalloc, so there's less noise in the data.
First, let's look at stress-highalloc configured to do sync compaction,
and how these patches reduce page stealing events during the test. First
column is after fresh reboot, other two are reiterations of test without
reboot. That was all accumulater over 5 re-iterations (so the benchmark
was run 5x3 times with 5 fresh restarts).
Baseline:
3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4
5-nothp-1 5-nothp-2 5-nothp-3
Page alloc extfrag event 10264225 8702233 10244125
Extfrag fragmenting 10263271 8701552 10243473
Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 13595 17616 15960
Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 7989 12193 8447
Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 658 1840 1817
Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 558 1677 1679
Extfrag fragmenting for movable 10249018 8682096 10225696
With Patch 1:
3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4
6-nothp-1 6-nothp-2 6-nothp-3
Page alloc extfrag event 11834954 9877523 9774860
Extfrag fragmenting 11833993 9876880 9774245
Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 7342 16129 11712
Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 4191 10547 6270
Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 373 1130 923
Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 302 906 738
Extfrag fragmenting for movable 11826278 9859621 9761610
With Patch 2:
3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4
7-nothp-1 7-nothp-2 7-nothp-3
Page alloc extfrag event 4725990 3668793 3807436
Extfrag fragmenting 4725104 3668252 3806898
Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 6678 7974 7281
Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 2051 3829 4017
Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 429 1208 1278
Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 369 976 1034
Extfrag fragmenting for movable 4717997 3659070 3798339
With Patch 3:
3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4
8-nothp-1 8-nothp-2 8-nothp-3
Page alloc extfrag event 5016183 4700142 3850633
Extfrag fragmenting 5015325 4699613 3850072
Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 1312 3154 3088
Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 1115 2777 2714
Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 437 1193 1097
Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 330 969 879
Extfrag fragmenting for movable 5013576 4695266 3845887
In v2 we've seen apparent regression with Patch 1 for unmovable events,
this is now gone, suggesting it was indeed noise. Here, each patch
improves the situation for unmovable events. Reclaimable is improved by
patch 1 and then either the same modulo noise, or perhaps sligtly worse -
a small price for unmovable improvements, IMHO. The number of movable
allocations falling back to other migratetypes is most noisy, but it's
reduced to half at Patch 2 nevertheless. These are least critical as
compaction can move them around.
If we look at success rates, the patches don't affect them, that didn't change.
Baseline:
3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4
5-nothp-1 5-nothp-2 5-nothp-3
Success 1 Min 49.00 ( 0.00%) 42.00 ( 14.29%) 41.00 ( 16.33%)
Success 1 Mean 51.00 ( 0.00%) 45.00 ( 11.76%) 42.60 ( 16.47%)
Success 1 Max 55.00 ( 0.00%) 51.00 ( 7.27%) 46.00 ( 16.36%)
Success 2 Min 53.00 ( 0.00%) 47.00 ( 11.32%) 44.00 ( 16.98%)
Success 2 Mean 59.60 ( 0.00%) 50.80 ( 14.77%) 48.20 ( 19.13%)
Success 2 Max 64.00 ( 0.00%) 56.00 ( 12.50%) 52.00 ( 18.75%)
Success 3 Min 84.00 ( 0.00%) 82.00 ( 2.38%) 78.00 ( 7.14%)
Success 3 Mean 85.60 ( 0.00%) 82.80 ( 3.27%) 79.40 ( 7.24%)
Success 3 Max 86.00 ( 0.00%) 83.00 ( 3.49%) 80.00 ( 6.98%)
Patch 1:
3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4
6-nothp-1 6-nothp-2 6-nothp-3
Success 1 Min 49.00 ( 0.00%) 44.00 ( 10.20%) 44.00 ( 10.20%)
Success 1 Mean 51.80 ( 0.00%) 46.00 ( 11.20%) 45.80 ( 11.58%)
Success 1 Max 54.00 ( 0.00%) 49.00 ( 9.26%) 49.00 ( 9.26%)
Success 2 Min 58.00 ( 0.00%) 49.00 ( 15.52%) 48.00 ( 17.24%)
Success 2 Mean 60.40 ( 0.00%) 51.80 ( 14.24%) 50.80 ( 15.89%)
Success 2 Max 63.00 ( 0.00%) 54.00 ( 14.29%) 55.00 ( 12.70%)
Success 3 Min 84.00 ( 0.00%) 81.00 ( 3.57%) 79.00 ( 5.95%)
Success 3 Mean 85.00 ( 0.00%) 81.60 ( 4.00%) 79.80 ( 6.12%)
Success 3 Max 86.00 ( 0.00%) 82.00 ( 4.65%) 82.00 ( 4.65%)
Patch 2:
3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4
7-nothp-1 7-nothp-2 7-nothp-3
Success 1 Min 50.00 ( 0.00%) 44.00 ( 12.00%) 39.00 ( 22.00%)
Success 1 Mean 52.80 ( 0.00%) 45.60 ( 13.64%) 42.40 ( 19.70%)
Success 1 Max 55.00 ( 0.00%) 46.00 ( 16.36%) 47.00 ( 14.55%)
Success 2 Min 52.00 ( 0.00%) 48.00 ( 7.69%) 45.00 ( 13.46%)
Success 2 Mean 53.40 ( 0.00%) 49.80 ( 6.74%) 48.80 ( 8.61%)
Success 2 Max 57.00 ( 0.00%) 52.00 ( 8.77%) 52.00 ( 8.77%)
Success 3 Min 84.00 ( 0.00%) 81.00 ( 3.57%) 79.00 ( 5.95%)
Success 3 Mean 85.00 ( 0.00%) 82.40 ( 3.06%) 79.60 ( 6.35%)
Success 3 Max 86.00 ( 0.00%) 83.00 ( 3.49%) 80.00 ( 6.98%)
Patch 3:
3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4
8-nothp-1 8-nothp-2 8-nothp-3
Success 1 Min 46.00 ( 0.00%) 44.00 ( 4.35%) 42.00 ( 8.70%)
Success 1 Mean 50.20 ( 0.00%) 45.60 ( 9.16%) 44.00 ( 12.35%)
Success 1 Max 52.00 ( 0.00%) 47.00 ( 9.62%) 47.00 ( 9.62%)
Success 2 Min 53.00 ( 0.00%) 49.00 ( 7.55%) 48.00 ( 9.43%)
Success 2 Mean 55.80 ( 0.00%) 50.60 ( 9.32%) 49.00 ( 12.19%)
Success 2 Max 59.00 ( 0.00%) 52.00 ( 11.86%) 51.00 ( 13.56%)
Success 3 Min 84.00 ( 0.00%) 80.00 ( 4.76%) 79.00 ( 5.95%)
Success 3 Mean 85.40 ( 0.00%) 81.60 ( 4.45%) 80.40 ( 5.85%)
Success 3 Max 87.00 ( 0.00%) 83.00 ( 4.60%) 82.00 ( 5.75%)
While there's no improvement here, I consider reduced fragmentation events
to be worth on its own. Patch 2 also seems to reduce scanning for free
pages, and migrations in compaction, suggesting it has somewhat less work
to do:
Patch 1:
Compaction stalls 4153 3959 3978
Compaction success 1523 1441 1446
Compaction failures 2630 2517 2531
Page migrate success 4600827 4943120 5104348
Page migrate failure 19763 16656 17806
Compaction pages isolated 9597640 10305617 10653541
Compaction migrate scanned 77828948 86533283 87137064
Compaction free scanned 517758295 521312840 521462251
Compaction cost 5503 5932 6110
Patch 2:
Compaction stalls 3800 3450 3518
Compaction success 1421 1316 1317
Compaction failures 2379 2134 2201
Page migrate success 4160421 4502708 4752148
Page migrate failure 19705 14340 14911
Compaction pages isolated 8731983 9382374 9910043
Compaction migrate scanned 98362797 96349194 98609686
Compaction free scanned 496512560 469502017 480442545
Compaction cost 5173 5526 5811
As with v2, /proc/pagetypeinfo appears unaffected with respect to numbers
of unmovable and reclaimable pageblocks.
Configuring the benchmark to allocate like THP page fault (i.e. no sync
compaction) gives much noisier results for iterations 2 and 3 after
reboot. This is not so surprising given how [1] offers lower improvements
in this scenario due to less restarts after deferred compaction which
would change compaction pivot.
Baseline:
3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4
5-thp-1 5-thp-2 5-thp-3
Page alloc extfrag event 8148965 6227815 6646741
Extfrag fragmenting 8147872 6227130 6646117
Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 10324 12942 15975
Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 5972 8495 10907
Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 601 1707 2210
Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 520 1570 2000
Extfrag fragmenting for movable 8136947 6212481 6627932
Patch 1:
3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4
6-thp-1 6-thp-2 6-thp-3
Page alloc extfrag event 8345457 7574471 7020419
Extfrag fragmenting 8343546 7573777 7019718
Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 10256 18535 30716
Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 6893 11726 22181
Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 465 1208 1023
Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 353 996 843
Extfrag fragmenting for movable 8332825 7554034 6987979
Patch 2:
3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4
7-thp-1 7-thp-2 7-thp-3
Page alloc extfrag event 3512847 3020756 2891625
Extfrag fragmenting 3511940 3020185 2891059
Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 9017 6892 6191
Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 1524 3053 2435
Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 445 1081 1160
Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 375 918 986
Extfrag fragmenting for movable 3502478 3012212 2883708
Patch 3:
3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4 3.19-rc4
8-thp-1 8-thp-2 8-thp-3
Page alloc extfrag event 3181699 3082881 2674164
Extfrag fragmenting 3180812 3082303 2673611
Extfrag fragmenting for unmovable 1201 4031 4040
Extfrag fragmenting unmovable placed with movable 974 3611 3645
Extfrag fragmenting for reclaimable 478 1165 1294
Extfrag fragmenting reclaimable placed with movable 387 985 1030
Extfrag fragmenting for movable 3179133 3077107 2668277
The improvements for first iteration are clear, the rest is much noisier
and can appear like regression for Patch 1. Anyway, patch 2 rectifies it.
Allocation success rates are again unaffected so there's no point in
making this e-mail any longer.
[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=142166196321125&w=2
This patch (of 3):
When __rmqueue_fallback() is called to allocate a page of order X, it will
find a page of order Y >= X of a fallback migratetype, which is different
from the desired migratetype. With the help of try_to_steal_freepages(),
it may change the migratetype (to the desired one) also of:
1) all currently free pages in the pageblock containing the fallback page
2) the fallback pageblock itself
3) buddy pages created by splitting the fallback page (when Y > X)
These decisions take the order Y into account, as well as the desired
migratetype, with the goal of preventing multiple fallback allocations
that could e.g. distribute UNMOVABLE allocations among multiple
pageblocks.
Originally, decision for 1) has implied the decision for 3). Commit
47118af076 ("mm: mmzone: MIGRATE_CMA migration type added") changed that
(probably unintentionally) so that the buddy pages in case 3) are always
changed to the desired migratetype, except for CMA pageblocks.
Commit fef903efcf ("mm/page_allo.c: restructure free-page stealing code
and fix a bug") did some refactoring and added a comment that the case of
3) is intended. Commit 0cbef29a78 ("mm: __rmqueue_fallback() should
respect pageblock type") removed the comment and tried to restore the
original behavior where 1) implies 3), but due to the previous
refactoring, the result is instead that only 2) implies 3) - and the
conditions for 2) are less frequently met than conditions for 1). This
may increase fragmentation in situations where the code decides to steal
all free pages from the pageblock (case 1)), but then gives back the buddy
pages produced by splitting.
This patch restores the original intended logic where 1) implies 3).
During testing with stress-highalloc from mmtests, this has shown to
decrease the number of events where UNMOVABLE and RECLAIMABLE allocations
steal from MOVABLE pageblocks, which can lead to permanent fragmentation.
In some cases it has increased the number of events when MOVABLE
allocations steal from UNMOVABLE or RECLAIMABLE pageblocks, but these are
fixable by sync compaction and thus less harmful.
Note that evaluation has shown that the behavior introduced by
47118af076 for buddy pages in case 3) is actually even better than the
original logic, so the following patch will introduce it properly once
again. For stable backports of this patch it makes thus sense to only fix
versions containing 0cbef29a78.
[iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com: tracepoint fix]
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.13+ containing 0cbef29a78]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Compaction deferring logic is heavy hammer that block the way to the
compaction. It doesn't consider overall system state, so it could prevent
user from doing compaction falsely. In other words, even if system has
enough range of memory to compact, compaction would be skipped due to
compaction deferring logic. This patch add new tracepoint to understand
work of deferring logic. This will also help to check compaction success
and fail.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It is not well analyzed that when/why compaction start/finish or not.
With these new tracepoints, we can know much more about start/finish
reason of compaction. I can find following bug with these tracepoint.
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg81582.html
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It'd be useful to know current range where compaction work for detailed
analysis. With it, we can know pageblock where we actually scan and
isolate, and, how much pages we try in that pageblock and can guess why it
doesn't become freepage with pageblock order roughly.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We now have tracepoint for begin event of compaction and it prints start
position of both scanners, but, tracepoint for end event of compaction
doesn't print finish position of both scanners. It'd be also useful to
know finish position of both scanners so this patch add it. It will help
to find odd behavior or problem on compaction internal logic.
And mode is added to both begin/end tracepoint output, since according to
mode, compaction behavior is quite different.
And lastly, status format is changed to string rather than status number
for readability.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparse warning]
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
To check the range that compaction is working, tracepoint print
start/end pfn of zone and start pfn of both scanner with decimal format.
Since we manage all pages in order of 2 and it is well represented by
hexadecimal, this patch change the tracepoint format from decimal to
hexadecimal. This would improve readability. For example, it makes us
easily notice whether current scanner try to compact previously
attempted pageblock or not.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch resolves the following warnings.
include/trace/events/f2fs.h:150:1: warning: expression using sizeof bool
include/trace/events/f2fs.h:180:1: warning: expression using sizeof bool
include/trace/events/f2fs.h:990:1: warning: expression using sizeof bool
include/trace/events/f2fs.h:990:1: warning: expression using sizeof bool
include/trace/events/f2fs.h:150:1: warning: odd constant _Bool cast (ffffffffffffffff becomes 1)
include/trace/events/f2fs.h:180:1: warning: odd constant _Bool cast (ffffffffffffffff becomes 1)
include/trace/events/f2fs.h:990:1: warning: odd constant _Bool cast (ffffffffffffffff becomes 1)
include/trace/events/f2fs.h:990:1: warning: odd constant _Bool cast (ffffffffffffffff becomes 1)
fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:27:19: warning: symbol 'inode_entry_slab' was not declared. Should it be static?
fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:577:15: warning: cast to restricted __le32
fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:592:15: warning: cast to restricted __le32
fs/f2fs/trace.c:19:1: warning: symbol 'pids' was not declared. Should it be static?
fs/f2fs/trace.c:21:21: warning: symbol 'last_io' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds FASTBOOT flag into checkpoint as follows.
- CP_UMOUNT_FLAG is set when system is umounted.
- CP_FASTBOOT_FLAG is set when intermediate checkpoint having node summaries
was done.
So, if you get CP_UMOUNT_FLAG from checkpoint, the system was umounted cleanly.
Instead, if there was sudden-power-off, you can get CP_FASTBOOT_FLAG or nothing.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Currently, there are several variables with Boolean type as below:
struct f2fs_sb_info {
...
int s_dirty;
bool need_fsck;
bool s_closing;
...
bool por_doing;
...
}
For this there are some issues:
1. there are some space of f2fs_sb_info is wasted due to aligning after Boolean
type variables by compiler.
2. if we continuously add new flag into f2fs_sb_info, structure will be messed
up.
So in this patch, we try to:
1. switch s_dirty to Boolean type variable since it has two status 0/1.
2. merge s_dirty/need_fsck/s_closing/por_doing variables into s_flag.
3. introduce an enum type which can indicate different states of sbi.
4. use new introduced universal interfaces is_sbi_flag_set/{set,clear}_sbi_flag
to operate flags for sbi.
After that, above issues will be fixed.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) More iov_iter conversion work from Al Viro.
[ The "crypto: switch af_alg_make_sg() to iov_iter" commit was
wrong, and this pull actually adds an extra commit on top of the
branch I'm pulling to fix that up, so that the pre-merge state is
ok. - Linus ]
2) Various optimizations to the ipv4 forwarding information base trie
lookup implementation. From Alexander Duyck.
3) Remove sock_iocb altogether, from CHristoph Hellwig.
4) Allow congestion control algorithm selection via routing metrics.
From Daniel Borkmann.
5) Make ipv4 uncached route list per-cpu, from Eric Dumazet.
6) Handle rfs hash collisions more gracefully, also from Eric Dumazet.
7) Add xmit_more support to r8169, e1000, and e1000e drivers. From
Florian Westphal.
8) Transparent Ethernet Bridging support for GRO, from Jesse Gross.
9) Add BPF packet actions to packet scheduler, from Jiri Pirko.
10) Add support for uniqu flow IDs to openvswitch, from Joe Stringer.
11) New NetCP ethernet driver, from Muralidharan Karicheri and Wingman
Kwok.
12) More sanely handle out-of-window dupacks, which can result in
serious ACK storms. From Neal Cardwell.
13) Various rhashtable bug fixes and enhancements, from Herbert Xu,
Patrick McHardy, and Thomas Graf.
14) Support xmit_more in be2net, from Sathya Perla.
15) Group Policy extensions for vxlan, from Thomas Graf.
16) Remove Checksum Offload support for vxlan, from Tom Herbert.
17) Like ipv4, support lockless transmit over ipv6 UDP sockets. From
Vlad Yasevich.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1494+1 commits)
crypto: fix af_alg_make_sg() conversion to iov_iter
ipv4: Namespecify TCP PMTU mechanism
i40e: Fix for stats init function call in Rx setup
tcp: don't include Fast Open option in SYN-ACK on pure SYN-data
openvswitch: Only set TUNNEL_VXLAN_OPT if VXLAN-GBP metadata is set
ipv6: Make __ipv6_select_ident static
ipv6: Fix fragment id assignment on LE arches.
bridge: Fix inability to add non-vlan fdb entry
net: Mellanox: Delete unnecessary checks before the function call "vunmap"
cxgb4: Add support in cxgb4 to get expansion rom version via ethtool
ethtool: rename reserved1 memeber in ethtool_drvinfo for expansion ROM version
net: dsa: Remove redundant phy_attach()
IB/mlx4: Reset flow support for IB kernel ULPs
IB/mlx4: Always use the correct port for mirrored multicast attachments
net/bonding: Fix potential bad memory access during bonding events
tipc: remove tipc_snprintf
tipc: nl compat add noop and remove legacy nl framework
tipc: convert legacy nl stats show to nl compat
tipc: convert legacy nl net id get to nl compat
tipc: convert legacy nl net id set to nl compat
...
out a real bug. During suspend and resume the tlb_flush tracepoint is
called when the CPU is going offline. As the CPU has been noted as offline,
RCU is ignoring that CPU, which means that it can not use RCU protected
locks. When tracepoints are activated, they require RCU locking, and
if RCU is ignoring a CPU that runs a tracepoint, there is a chance that
the tracepoint could cause corruption.
The solution was to change the tracepoint into a TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION()
which allows us to check a condition to determine if the tracepoint
should be called or not. If the condition is not met, the rcu protected
code will not be executed. By adding the condition
"cpu_online(smp_processor_id())", this will prevent the RCU protected
code from being executed if the CPU is marked offline.
After adding this, another bug was discovered. As RCU checks rcu callers,
if a rcu call is not done, there is no check (obviously). We found that
tracepoints could be added in RCU ignored locations and not have lockdep
complain until the tracepoint is activated. This missed places where
tracepoints were added in places they should not have been. To fix this,
code was added in 3.18 that if lockdep is enabled, any tracepoint will
still call the rcu checks even if the tracepoint is not enabled. The bug
here, is that the check does not take the CONDITION into account. As the
condition may prevent tracepoints from being activated in RCU ignored
areas (as the one patch does), we get false positives when we enable
lockdep and hit a tracepoint that the condition prevents it from being
called in a RCU ignored location. The fix for this is to add the
CONDITION to the rcu checks, even if the tracepoint is not enabled.
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Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v3.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull ftrace fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"During testing Sedat Dilek hit a "suspicious RCU usage" splat that
pointed out a real bug. During suspend and resume the tlb_flush
tracepoint is called when the CPU is going offline. As the CPU has
been noted as offline, RCU is ignoring that CPU, which means that it
can not use RCU protected locks. When tracepoints are activated, they
require RCU locking, and if RCU is ignoring a CPU that runs a
tracepoint, there is a chance that the tracepoint could cause
corruption.
The solution was to change the tracepoint into a
TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION() which allows us to check a condition to
determine if the tracepoint should be called or not. If the condition
is not met, the rcu protected code will not be executed. By adding
the condition "cpu_online(smp_processor_id())", this will prevent the
RCU protected code from being executed if the CPU is marked offline.
After adding this, another bug was discovered. As RCU checks rcu
callers, if a rcu call is not done, there is no check (obviously). We
found that tracepoints could be added in RCU ignored locations and not
have lockdep complain until the tracepoint is activated. This missed
places where tracepoints were added in places they should not have
been. To fix this, code was added in 3.18 that if lockdep is enabled,
any tracepoint will still call the rcu checks even if the tracepoint
is not enabled. The bug here, is that the check does not take the
CONDITION into account. As the condition may prevent tracepoints from
being activated in RCU ignored areas (as the one patch does), we get
false positives when we enable lockdep and hit a tracepoint that the
condition prevents it from being called in a RCU ignored location.
The fix for this is to add the CONDITION to the rcu checks, even if
the tracepoint is not enabled"
* tag 'trace-fixes-v3.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
x86/tlb/trace: Do not trace on CPU that is offline
tracing: Add condition check to RCU lockdep checks
When taking a CPU down for suspend and resume, a tracepoint may be called
when the CPU has been designated offline. As tracepoints require RCU for
protection, they must not be called if the current CPU is offline.
Unfortunately, trace_tlb_flush() is called in this scenario as was noted
by LOCKDEP:
...
Disabling non-boot CPUs ...
intel_pstate CPU 1 exiting
===============================
smpboot: CPU 1 didn't die...
[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
3.19.0-rc7-next-20150204.1-iniza-small #1 Not tainted
-------------------------------
include/trace/events/tlb.h:35 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
other info that might help us debug this:
RCU used illegally from offline CPU!
rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
no locks held by swapper/1/0.
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 3.19.0-rc7-next-20150204.1-iniza-small #1
Hardware name: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 530U3BI/530U4BI/530U4BH/530U3BI/530U4BI/530U4BH, BIOS 13XK 03/28/2013
0000000000000001 ffff88011a44fe18 ffffffff817e370d 0000000000000011
ffff88011a448290 ffff88011a44fe48 ffffffff810d6847 ffff8800c66b9600
0000000000000001 ffff88011a44c000 ffffffff81cb3900 ffff88011a44fe78
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff817e370d>] dump_stack+0x4c/0x65
[<ffffffff810d6847>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xe7/0x120
[<ffffffff810b71a5>] idle_task_exit+0x205/0x2c0
[<ffffffff81054c4e>] play_dead_common+0xe/0x50
[<ffffffff81054ca5>] native_play_dead+0x15/0x140
[<ffffffff8102963f>] arch_cpu_idle_dead+0xf/0x20
[<ffffffff810cd89e>] cpu_startup_entry+0x37e/0x580
[<ffffffff81053e20>] start_secondary+0x140/0x150
intel_pstate CPU 2 exiting
...
By converting the tlb_flush tracepoint to a TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION where the
condition is cpu_online(smp_processor_id()), we can avoid calling RCU protected
code when the CPU is offline.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+icZUUGiGDoL5NU8RuxKzFjoLjEKRtUWx=JB8B9a0EQv-eGzQ@mail.gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.17+
Fixes: d17d8f9ded "x86/mm: Add tracepoints for TLB flushes"
Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
This patch introduces a new module parameter for the KVM module; when it
is present, KVM attempts a bit of polling on every HLT before scheduling
itself out via kvm_vcpu_block.
This parameter helps a lot for latency-bound workloads---in particular
I tested it with O_DSYNC writes with a battery-backed disk in the host.
In this case, writes are fast (because the data doesn't have to go all
the way to the platters) but they cannot be merged by either the host or
the guest. KVM's performance here is usually around 30% of bare metal,
or 50% if you use cache=directsync or cache=writethrough (these
parameters avoid that the guest sends pointless flush requests, and
at the same time they are not slow because of the battery-backed cache).
The bad performance happens because on every halt the host CPU decides
to halt itself too. When the interrupt comes, the vCPU thread is then
migrated to a new physical CPU, and in general the latency is horrible
because the vCPU thread has to be scheduled back in.
With this patch performance reaches 60-65% of bare metal and, more
important, 99% of what you get if you use idle=poll in the guest. This
means that the tunable gets rid of this particular bottleneck, and more
work can be done to improve performance in the kernel or QEMU.
Of course there is some price to pay; every time an otherwise idle vCPUs
is interrupted by an interrupt, it will poll unnecessarily and thus
impose a little load on the host. The above results were obtained with
a mostly random value of the parameter (500000), and the load was around
1.5-2.5% CPU usage on one of the host's core for each idle guest vCPU.
The patch also adds a new stat, /sys/kernel/debug/kvm/halt_successful_poll,
that can be used to tune the parameter. It counts how many HLT
instructions received an interrupt during the polling period; each
successful poll avoids that Linux schedules the VCPU thread out and back
in, and may also avoid a likely trip to C1 and back for the physical CPU.
While the VM is idle, a Linux 4 VCPU VM halts around 10 times per second.
Of these halts, almost all are failed polls. During the benchmark,
instead, basically all halts end within the polling period, except a more
or less constant stream of 50 per second coming from vCPUs that are not
running the benchmark. The wasted time is thus very low. Things may
be slightly different for Windows VMs, which have a ~10 ms timer tick.
The effect is also visible on Marcelo's recently-introduced latency
test for the TSC deadline timer. Though of course a non-RT kernel has
awful latency bounds, the latency of the timer is around 8000-10000 clock
cycles compared to 20000-120000 without setting halt_poll_ns. For the TSC
deadline timer, thus, the effect is both a smaller average latency and
a smaller variance.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add an optimization for the MS_LAZYTIME mount option so that we will
opportunistically write out any inodes with the I_DIRTY_TIME flag set
in a particular inode table block when we need to update some inode in
that inode table block anyway.
Also add some temporary code so that we can set the lazytime mount
option without needing a modified /sbin/mount program which can set
MS_LAZYTIME. We can eventually make this go away once util-linux has
added support.
Google-Bug-Id: 18297052
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Add a new mount option which enables a new "lazytime" mode. This mode
causes atime, mtime, and ctime updates to only be made to the
in-memory version of the inode. The on-disk times will only get
updated when (a) if the inode needs to be updated for some non-time
related change, (b) if userspace calls fsync(), syncfs() or sync(), or
(c) just before an undeleted inode is evicted from memory.
This is OK according to POSIX because there are no guarantees after a
crash unless userspace explicitly requests via a fsync(2) call.
For workloads which feature a large number of random write to a
preallocated file, the lazytime mount option significantly reduces
writes to the inode table. The repeated 4k writes to a single block
will result in undesirable stress on flash devices and SMR disk
drives. Even on conventional HDD's, the repeated writes to the inode
table block will trigger Adjacent Track Interference (ATI) remediation
latencies, which very negatively impact long tail latencies --- which
is a very big deal for web serving tiers (for example).
Google-Bug-Id: 18297052
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Conflicts:
arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6sx-sdb.dts
net/sched/cls_bpf.c
Two simple sets of overlapping changes.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now that default_backing_dev_info is not used for writeback purposes we can
git rid of it easily:
- instead of using it's name for tracing unregistered bdi we just use
"unknown"
- btrfs and ceph can just assign the default read ahead window themselves
like several other filesystems already do.
- we can assign noop_backing_dev_info as the default one in alloc_super.
All filesystems already either assigned their own or
noop_backing_dev_info.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Now that we got rid of the bdi abuse on character devices we can always use
sb->s_bdi to get at the backing_dev_info for a file, except for the block
device special case. Export inode_to_bdi and replace uses of
mapping->backing_dev_info with it to prepare for the removal of
mapping->backing_dev_info.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Currently map and unmap are implemented as events under a
common trace class declaration. The common class forces
trace_unmap() to require a bogus physical address argument
that it doesn't use. Changing unmap to report unmapped size
will provide useful information for debugging. Remove common
map_unmap trace class and change map and unmap into separate
events as opposed to events under the same class to allow for
differences in the reporting information. In addition, map and
unmap are changed to handle size value as size_t instead of int
to match the passed size value and avoid overflow.
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
sparse complains about
include/trace/events/kvm.h:163:1: error: directive in argument list
include/trace/events/kvm.h:167:1: error: directive in argument list
include/trace/events/kvm.h:169:1: error: directive in argument list
and sparse is right. Preprocessing directives in an argument of a
macro are undefined behaviour as of C99 6.10.3p11.
Lets use an indirection to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The same macros are used for rx as well. So rename it.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cleanup parameters for trace_f2fs_submit_{read_,write_,page_,page_m}bio with fio
as one parameter.
Suggested-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds missing parameter _type_ for trace_f2fs_submit_page_bio, then
use DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS/DEFINE_EVENT_CONDITION pair to cleanup some trace event
code related to f2fs_submit_page_{m,}bio.
Additionally, after we remove redundant code, size of code can be reduced:
text data bss dec hex filename
176787 8712 56 185555 2d4d3 f2fs.ko.org
174408 8648 56 183112 2cb48 f2fs.ko
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This is a much shorter set of patches that were on the go but didn't make it
in to the early pull request for the merge window. It's really a set of bug
fixes plus some final cleanup work on the new tag queue API.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI update from James Bottomley:
"This is a much shorter set of patches that were on the go but didn't
make it in to the early pull request for the merge window. It's
really a set of bug fixes plus some final cleanup work on the new tag
queue API"
* tag 'scsi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
storvsc: ring buffer failures may result in I/O freeze
ipr: set scsi_level correctly for disk arrays
ipr: add support for async scanning to speed up boot
scsi_debug: fix missing "break;" in SDEBUG_UA_CAPACITY_CHANGED case
scsi_debug: take sdebug_host_list_lock when changing capacity
scsi_debug: improve driver description in Kconfig
scsi_debug: fix compare and write errors
qla2xxx: fix race in handling rport deletion during recovery causes panic
scsi: blacklist RSOC for Microsoft iSCSI target devices
scsi: fix random memory corruption with scsi-mq + T10 PI
Revert "[SCSI] mpt3sas: Remove phys on topology change"
Revert "[SCSI] mpt2sas: Remove phys on topology change."
esas2r: Correct typos of "validate" in a comment
fc: FCP_PTA_SIMPLE is 0
ibmvfc: remove unused tag variable
scsi: remove MSG_*_TAG defines
scsi: remove scsi_set_tag_type
scsi: remove scsi_get_tag_type
scsi: never drop to untagged mode during queue ramp down
scsi: remove ->change_queue_type method
removal. This is possible by using a simple atomic_t for the counter,
rather than our fancy per-cpu counter: it turns out that no one is doing
a module increment per net packet, so the slowdown should be in the noise.
Also, script fixed for new git version.
Cheers,
Rusty.
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Merge tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux
Pull module updates from Rusty Russell:
"The exciting thing here is the getting rid of stop_machine on module
removal. This is possible by using a simple atomic_t for the counter,
rather than our fancy per-cpu counter: it turns out that no one is
doing a module increment per net packet, so the slowdown should be in
the noise"
* tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
param: do not set store func without write perm
params: cleanup sysfs allocation
kernel:module Fix coding style errors and warnings.
module: Remove stop_machine from module unloading
module: Replace module_ref with atomic_t refcnt
lib/bug: Use RCU list ops for module_bug_list
module: Unlink module with RCU synchronizing instead of stop_machine
module: Wait for RCU synchronizing before releasing a module
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"A comparatively quieter cycle for nfsd this time, but still with two
larger changes:
- RPC server scalability improvements from Jeff Layton (using RCU
instead of a spinlock to find idle threads).
- server-side NFSv4.2 ALLOCATE/DEALLOCATE support from Anna
Schumaker, enabling fallocate on new clients"
* 'for-3.19' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (32 commits)
nfsd4: fix xdr4 count of server in fs_location4
nfsd4: fix xdr4 inclusion of escaped char
sunrpc/cache: convert to use string_escape_str()
sunrpc: only call test_bit once in svc_xprt_received
fs: nfsd: Fix signedness bug in compare_blob
sunrpc: add some tracepoints around enqueue and dequeue of svc_xprt
sunrpc: convert to lockless lookup of queued server threads
sunrpc: fix potential races in pool_stats collection
sunrpc: add a rcu_head to svc_rqst and use kfree_rcu to free it
sunrpc: require svc_create callers to pass in meaningful shutdown routine
sunrpc: have svc_wake_up only deal with pool 0
sunrpc: convert sp_task_pending flag to use atomic bitops
sunrpc: move rq_cachetype field to better optimize space
sunrpc: move rq_splice_ok flag into rq_flags
sunrpc: move rq_dropme flag into rq_flags
sunrpc: move rq_usedeferral flag to rq_flags
sunrpc: move rq_local field to rq_flags
sunrpc: add a generic rq_flags field to svc_rqst and move rq_secure to it
nfsd: minor off by one checks in __write_versions()
sunrpc: release svc_pool_map reference when serv allocation fails
...
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"Highlights:
- AMD KFD driver merge
This is the AMD HSA interface for exposing a lowlevel interface for
GPGPU use. They have an open source userspace built on top of this
interface, and the code looks as good as it was going to get out of
tree.
- Initial atomic modesetting work
The need for an atomic modesetting interface to allow userspace to
try and send a complete set of modesetting state to the driver has
arisen, and been suffering from neglect this past year. No more,
the start of the common code and changes for msm driver to use it
are in this tree. Ongoing work to get the userspace ioctl finished
and the code clean will probably wait until next kernel.
- DisplayID 1.3 and tiled monitor exposed to userspace.
Tiled monitor property is now exposed for userspace to make use of.
- Rockchip drm driver merged.
- imx gpu driver moved out of staging
Other stuff:
- core:
panel - MIPI DSI + new panels.
expose suggested x/y properties for virtual GPUs
- i915:
Initial Skylake (SKL) support
gen3/4 reset work
start of dri1/ums removal
infoframe tracking
fixes for lots of things.
- nouveau:
tegra k1 voltage support
GM204 modesetting support
GT21x memory reclocking work
- radeon:
CI dpm fixes
GPUVM improvements
Initial DPM fan control
- rcar-du:
HDMI support added
removed some support for old boards
slave encoder driver for Analog Devices adv7511
- exynos:
Exynos4415 SoC support
- msm:
a4xx gpu support
atomic helper conversion
- tegra:
iommu support
universal plane support
ganged-mode DSI support
- sti:
HDMI i2c improvements
- vmwgfx:
some late fixes.
- qxl:
use suggested x/y properties"
* 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (969 commits)
drm: sti: fix module compilation issue
drm/i915: save/restore GMBUS freq across suspend/resume on gen4
drm: sti: correctly cleanup CRTC and planes
drm: sti: add HQVDP plane
drm: sti: add cursor plane
drm: sti: enable auxiliary CRTC
drm: sti: fix delay in VTG programming
drm: sti: prepare sti_tvout to support auxiliary crtc
drm: sti: use drm_crtc_vblank_{on/off} instead of drm_vblank_{on/off}
drm: sti: fix hdmi avi infoframe
drm: sti: remove event lock while disabling vblank
drm: sti: simplify gdp code
drm: sti: clear all mixer control
drm: sti: remove gpio for HDMI hot plug detection
drm: sti: allow to change hdmi ddc i2c adapter
drm/doc: Document drm_add_modes_noedid() usage
drm/i915: Remove '& 0xffff' from the mask given to WA_REG()
drm/i915: Invert the mask and val arguments in wa_add() and WA_REG()
drm: Zero out DRM object memory upon cleanup
drm/i915/bdw: Fix the write setting up the WIZ hashing mode
...
fixes, which should improve CPU utilization and potential soft lockups
under heavy memory pressure, and Eric Whitney's bigalloc fixes.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Lots of bugs fixes, including Zheng and Jan's extent status shrinker
fixes, which should improve CPU utilization and potential soft lockups
under heavy memory pressure, and Eric Whitney's bigalloc fixes"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (26 commits)
ext4: ext4_da_convert_inline_data_to_extent drop locked page after error
ext4: fix suboptimal seek_{data,hole} extents traversial
ext4: ext4_inline_data_fiemap should respect callers argument
ext4: prevent fsreentrance deadlock for inline_data
ext4: forbid journal_async_commit in data=ordered mode
jbd2: remove unnecessary NULL check before iput()
ext4: Remove an unnecessary check for NULL before iput()
ext4: remove unneeded code in ext4_unlink
ext4: don't count external journal blocks as overhead
ext4: remove never taken branch from ext4_ext_shift_path_extents()
ext4: create nojournal_checksum mount option
ext4: update comments regarding ext4_delete_inode()
ext4: cleanup GFP flags inside resize path
ext4: introduce aging to extent status tree
ext4: cleanup flag definitions for extent status tree
ext4: limit number of scanned extents in status tree shrinker
ext4: move handling of list of shrinkable inodes into extent status code
ext4: change LRU to round-robin in extent status tree shrinker
ext4: cache extent hole in extent status tree for ext4_da_map_blocks()
ext4: fix block reservation for bigalloc filesystems
...
This became a fairly large pull request. In addition to the usual
driver updates / fixes, there have been a high amount of cleanups in
ASoC area, as well as control API helpers and kernel documentations
fixes touching through the whole tree.
In the driver side, the biggest changes are the support for new Intel
SoC found on new x86 machines, and the updates of FireWire dice and
oxfw drivers.
Some remarkable items are below:
* ALSA core
- PCM mmap code cleanup, removal of arch-dependent codes
- PCM xrun injection support
- PCM hwptr tracepoint support
- Refactoring of snd_pcm_action(), simplification of PCM locking
- Robustified sequecner auto-load functionality
- New control API helpers and lots of cleanups along with them
- Lots of kerneldoc fixes and cleanups
* USB-audio
- The mixer resume code was largely rewritten, and the devices with
quirks are resumed properly.
- New hardware support: Focusrite Scarlett, Digidesign Mbox1,
Denon/Marantz DACs, Zoom R16/24
* FireWire
- DICE driver updates with better duplex and sync support, including
MIDI support
- New OXFW driver for Oxford Semiconductor FW970/971 chipset,
including the previous LaCie Speakers device. Fullduplex and MIDI
support included as well as DICE driver.
* HD-audio
- Refactoring the driver-caps quirk handling in snd-hda-intel
- More consistent control names representing the topology better
- Fixups: HP mute LED with ALC268 codec, Ideapad S210 built-in mic
fix, ASUS Z99He laptop EAPD
* ASoC
- Conversion of AC'97 drivers to use regmap, bringing us closer to
the removal of the ASoC level I/O code
- Clean up a lot of old drivers that were open coding things that
have subsequently been implemented in the core
- Some DAPM performance improvements
- Removal of the now seldom used CODEC mutex
- Lots of updates for the newer Intel SoC support, including support
for the DSP and some Cherrytrail and Braswell machine drivers
- Support for Samsung boards using rt5631 as the CODEC
- Removal of the obsolete AFEB9260 machine driver
- Driver support for the TI TS3A227E headset driver used in some
Chrombeooks
* Others
- ASIHPI driver update and cleanups
- Lots of dev_*() printk conversions
- Lots of trivial cleanups for the codes spotted by Coccinelle
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Merge tag 'sound-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"This became a fairly large pull request. In addition to the usual
driver updates / fixes, there have been a high amount of cleanups in
ASoC area, as well as control API helpers and kernel documentations
fixes touching through the whole tree.
In the driver side, the biggest changes are the support for new Intel
SoC found on new x86 machines, and the updates of FireWire dice and
oxfw drivers.
Some remarkable items are below:
ALSA core:
- PCM mmap code cleanup, removal of arch-dependent codes
- PCM xrun injection support
- PCM hwptr tracepoint support
- Refactoring of snd_pcm_action(), simplification of PCM locking
- Robustified sequecner auto-load functionality
- New control API helpers and lots of cleanups along with them
- Lots of kerneldoc fixes and cleanups
USB-audio:
- The mixer resume code was largely rewritten, and the devices with
quirks are resumed properly.
- New hardware support: Focusrite Scarlett, Digidesign Mbox1,
Denon/Marantz DACs, Zoom R16/24
FireWire:
- DICE driver updates with better duplex and sync support, including
MIDI support
- New OXFW driver for Oxford Semiconductor FW970/971 chipset,
including the previous LaCie Speakers device. Fullduplex and MIDI
support included as well as DICE driver.
HD-audio:
- Refactoring the driver-caps quirk handling in snd-hda-intel
- More consistent control names representing the topology better
- Fixups: HP mute LED with ALC268 codec, Ideapad S210 built-in mic
fix, ASUS Z99He laptop EAPD
ASoC:
- Conversion of AC'97 drivers to use regmap, bringing us closer to
the removal of the ASoC level I/O code
- Clean up a lot of old drivers that were open coding things that
have subsequently been implemented in the core
- Some DAPM performance improvements
- Removal of the now seldom used CODEC mutex
- Lots of updates for the newer Intel SoC support, including support
for the DSP and some Cherrytrail and Braswell machine drivers
- Support for Samsung boards using rt5631 as the CODEC
- Removal of the obsolete AFEB9260 machine driver
- Driver support for the TI TS3A227E headset driver used in some
Chrombeooks
Others:
- ASIHPI driver update and cleanups
- Lots of dev_*() printk conversions
- Lots of trivial cleanups for the codes spotted by Coccinelle"
* tag 'sound-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (594 commits)
ALSA: pcxhr: NULL dereference on probe failure
ALSA: lola: NULL dereference on probe failure
ALSA: hda - Add "eapd" model string for AD1986A codec
ALSA: hda - Add EAPD fixup for ASUS Z99He laptop
ALSA: oxfw: Add hwdep interface
ALSA: oxfw: Add support for capture/playback MIDI messages
ALSA: oxfw: add support for capturing PCM samples
ALSA: oxfw: Add support AMDTP in-stream
ALSA: oxfw: Add support for Behringer/Mackie devices
ALSA: oxfw: Change the way to start stream
ALSA: oxfw: Add proc interface for debugging purpose
ALSA: oxfw: Change the way to make PCM rules/constraints
ALSA: oxfw: Add support for AV/C stream format command to get/set supported stream formation
ALSA: oxfw: Change the way to name card
ALSA: dice: Add support for MIDI capture/playback
ALSA: dice: Add support for capturing PCM samples
ALSA: dice: Support for non SYT-Match sampling clock source mode
ALSA: dice: Add support for duplex streams with synchronization
ALSA: dice: Change the way to start stream
ALSA: jack: Add dummy snd_jack_set_key() definition
...
Highlights include:
Features:
- NFSv4.2 client support for hole punching and preallocation.
- Further RPC/RDMA client improvements.
- Add more RPC transport debugging tracepoints.
- Add RPC debugging tools in debugfs.
Bugfixes:
- Stable fix for layoutget error handling
- Fix a change in COMMIT behaviour resulting from the recent io code updates
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-3.19-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
Features:
- NFSv4.2 client support for hole punching and preallocation.
- Further RPC/RDMA client improvements.
- Add more RPC transport debugging tracepoints.
- Add RPC debugging tools in debugfs.
Bugfixes:
- Stable fix for layoutget error handling
- Fix a change in COMMIT behaviour resulting from the recent io code
updates"
* tag 'nfs-for-3.19-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (28 commits)
sunrpc: add a debugfs rpc_xprt directory with an info file in it
sunrpc: add debugfs file for displaying client rpc_task queue
nfs: Add DEALLOCATE support
nfs: Add ALLOCATE support
NFS: Clean up nfs4_init_callback()
NFS: SETCLIENTID XDR buffer sizes are incorrect
SUNRPC: serialize iostats updates
xprtrdma: Display async errors
xprtrdma: Enable pad optimization
xprtrdma: Re-write rpcrdma_flush_cqs()
xprtrdma: Refactor tasklet scheduling
xprtrdma: unmap all FMRs during transport disconnect
xprtrdma: Cap req_cqinit
xprtrdma: Return an errno from rpcrdma_register_external()
nfs: define nfs_inc_fscache_stats and using it as possible
nfs: replace nfs_add_stats with nfs_inc_stats when add one
NFS: Deletion of unnecessary checks before the function call "nfs_put_client"
sunrpc: eliminate RPC_TRACEPOINTS
sunrpc: eliminate RPC_DEBUG
lockd: eliminate LOCKD_DEBUG
...
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle are:
- 'Nested Sleep Debugging', activated when CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y.
This instruments might_sleep() checks to catch places that nest
blocking primitives - such as mutex usage in a wait loop. Such
bugs can result in hard to debug races/hangs.
Another category of invalid nesting that this facility will detect
is the calling of blocking functions from within schedule() ->
sched_submit_work() -> blk_schedule_flush_plug().
There's some potential for false positives (if secondary blocking
primitives themselves are not ready yet for this facility), but the
kernel will warn once about such bugs per bootup, so the warning
isn't much of a nuisance.
This feature comes with a number of fixes, for problems uncovered
with it, so no messages are expected normally.
- Another round of sched/numa optimizations and refinements, for
CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING=y.
- Another round of sched/dl fixes and refinements.
Plus various smaller fixes and cleanups"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits)
sched: Add missing rcu protection to wake_up_all_idle_cpus
sched/deadline: Introduce start_hrtick_dl() for !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
sched/numa: Init numa balancing fields of init_task
sched/deadline: Remove unnecessary definitions in cpudeadline.h
sched/cpupri: Remove unnecessary definitions in cpupri.h
sched/deadline: Fix rq->dl.pushable_tasks bug in push_dl_task()
sched/fair: Fix stale overloaded status in the busiest group finding logic
sched: Move p->nr_cpus_allowed check to select_task_rq()
sched/completion: Document when to use wait_for_completion_io_*()
sched: Update comments about CLONE_NEWUTS and CLONE_NEWIPC
sched/fair: Kill task_struct::numa_entry and numa_group::task_list
sched: Refactor task_struct to use numa_faults instead of numa_* pointers
sched/deadline: Don't check CONFIG_SMP in switched_from_dl()
sched/deadline: Reschedule from switched_from_dl() after a successful pull
sched/deadline: Push task away if the deadline is equal to curr during wakeup
sched/deadline: Add deadline rq status print
sched/deadline: Fix artificial overrun introduced by yield_task_dl()
sched/rt: Clean up check_preempt_equal_prio()
sched/core: Use dl_bw_of() under rcu_read_lock_sched()
sched: Check if we got a shallowest_idle_cpu before searching for least_loaded_cpu
...
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
"These are the main changes in this cycle:
- Streamline RCU's use of per-CPU variables, shifting from "cpu"
arguments to functions to "this_"-style per-CPU variable
accessors.
- signal-handling RCU updates.
- real-time updates.
- torture-test updates.
- miscellaneous fixes.
- documentation updates"
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits)
rcu: Fix FIXME in rcu_tasks_kthread()
rcu: More info about potential deadlocks with rcu_read_unlock()
rcu: Optimize cond_resched_rcu_qs()
rcu: Add sparse check for RCU_INIT_POINTER()
documentation: memory-barriers.txt: Correct example for reorderings
documentation: Add atomic_long_t to atomic_ops.txt
documentation: Additional restriction for control dependencies
documentation: Document RCU self test boot params
rcutorture: Fix rcu_torture_cbflood() memory leak
rcutorture: Remove obsolete kversion param in kvm.sh
rcutorture: Remove stale test configurations
rcutorture: Enable RCU self test in configs
rcutorture: Add early boot self tests
torture: Run Linux-kernel binary out of results directory
cpu: Avoid puts_pending overflow
rcu: Remove "cpu" argument to rcu_cleanup_after_idle()
rcu: Remove "cpu" argument to rcu_prepare_for_idle()
rcu: Remove "cpu" argument to rcu_needs_cpu()
rcu: Remove "cpu" argument to rcu_note_context_switch()
rcu: Remove "cpu" argument to rcu_preempt_check_callbacks()
...
These were useful when I was tracking down a race condition between
svc_xprt_do_enqueue and svc_get_next_xprt.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Testing has shown that the pool->sp_lock can be a bottleneck on a busy
server. Every time data is received on a socket, the server must take
that lock in order to dequeue a thread from the sp_threads list.
Address this problem by eliminating the sp_threads list (which contains
threads that are currently idle) and replacing it with a RQ_BUSY flag in
svc_rqst. This allows us to walk the sp_all_threads list under the
rcu_read_lock and find a suitable thread for the xprt by doing a
test_and_set_bit.
Note that we do still have a potential atomicity problem however with
this approach. We don't want svc_xprt_do_enqueue to set the
rqst->rq_xprt pointer unless a test_and_set_bit of RQ_BUSY returned
zero (which indicates that the thread was idle). But, by the time we
check that, the bit could be flipped by a waking thread.
To address this, we acquire a new per-rqst spinlock (rq_lock) and take
that before doing the test_and_set_bit. If that returns false, then we
can set rq_xprt and drop the spinlock. Then, when the thread wakes up,
it must set the bit under the same spinlock and can trust that if it was
already set then the rq_xprt is also properly set.
With this scheme, the case where we have an idle thread no longer needs
to take the highly contended pool->sp_lock at all, and that removes the
bottleneck.
That still leaves one issue: What of the case where we walk the whole
sp_all_threads list and don't find an idle thread? Because the search is
lockess, it's possible for the queueing to race with a thread that is
going to sleep. To address that, we queue the xprt and then search again.
If we find an idle thread at that point, we can't attach the xprt to it
directly since that might race with a different thread waking up and
finding it. All we can do is wake the idle thread back up and let it
attempt to find the now-queued xprt.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Tested-by: Chris Worley <chris.worley@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
...also make the manipulation of sp_all_threads list use RCU-friendly
functions.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Tested-by: Chris Worley <chris.worley@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
In a later patch, we're going to need some atomic bit flags. Since that
field will need to be an unsigned long, we mitigate that space
consumption by migrating some other bitflags to the new field. Start
with the rq_secure flag.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
For SPI drivers use the message definitions from scsi.h, and for target
drivers introduce a new TCM_*_TAG namespace.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com
In this commit we discard the lru algorithm for inodes with extent
status tree because it takes significant effort to maintain a lru list
in extent status tree shrinker and the shrinker can take a long time to
scan this lru list in order to reclaim some objects.
We replace the lru ordering with a simple round-robin. After that we
never need to keep a lru list. That means that the list needn't be
sorted if the shrinker can not reclaim any objects in the first round.
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently extent status tree doesn't cache extent hole when a write
looks up in extent tree to make sure whether a block has been allocated
or not. In this case, we don't put extent hole in extent cache because
later this extent might be removed and a new delayed extent might be
added back. But it will cause a defect when we do a lot of writes. If
we don't put extent hole in extent cache, the following writes also need
to access extent tree to look at whether or not a block has been
allocated. It brings a cache miss. This commit fixes this defect.
Also if the inode doesn't have any extent, this extent hole will be
cached as well.
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
For bigalloc filesystems we have to check whether newly requested inode
block isn't already part of a cluster for which we already have delayed
allocation reservation. This check happens in ext4_ext_map_blocks() and
that function sets EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER if that's the case. However if
ext4_da_map_blocks() finds in extent cache information about the block,
we don't call into ext4_ext_map_blocks() and thus we always end up
getting new reservation even if the space for cluster is already
reserved. This results in overreservation and premature ENOSPC reports.
Fix the problem by checking for existing cluster reservation already in
ext4_da_map_blocks(). That simplifies the logic and actually allows us
to get rid of the EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER flag completely.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
SPC-3 defines SERVICE ACTION IN(12) and SERVICE ACTION IN(16).
So rename SERVICE_ACTION_IN to SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16 to be
consistent with SPC and to allow for better distinction.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add tracepoints inside the main loop on xs_tcp_data_recv that allow
us to keep an eye on what's happening during each phase of it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
...so we can keep track of when calls are sent and replies received.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
...just around svc_send, svc_recv and svc_process for now.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
The highlights in this pull request are:
* IOMMU support: The Tegra DRM driver can now deal with discontiguous
buffers if an IOMMU exists in the system. That means it can allocate
using drm_gem_get_pages() and will map them into IOVA space via the
IOMMU API. Similarly, non-contiguous PRIME buffers can be imported
from a different driver, which allows better integration with gk20a
(nouveau) and less hacks.
* Universal planes: This is precursory work for atomic modesetting and
will allow hardware cursor support to be implemented on pre-Tegra114
where RGB cursors were not supported.
* DSI ganged-mode support: The DSI controller can now gang up with a
second DSI controller to drive high resolution DSI panels.
Besides those bigger changes there is a slew of fixes, cleanups, plugged
memory leaks and so on.
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Merge tag 'drm/tegra/for-3.19-rc1' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~tagr/linux into drm-next
drm/tegra: Changes for v3.19-rc1
The highlights in this pull request are:
* IOMMU support: The Tegra DRM driver can now deal with discontiguous
buffers if an IOMMU exists in the system. That means it can allocate
using drm_gem_get_pages() and will map them into IOVA space via the
IOMMU API. Similarly, non-contiguous PRIME buffers can be imported
from a different driver, which allows better integration with gk20a
(nouveau) and less hacks.
* Universal planes: This is precursory work for atomic modesetting and
will allow hardware cursor support to be implemented on pre-Tegra114
where RGB cursors were not supported.
* DSI ganged-mode support: The DSI controller can now gang up with a
second DSI controller to drive high resolution DSI panels.
Besides those bigger changes there is a slew of fixes, cleanups, plugged
memory leaks and so on.
* tag 'drm/tegra/for-3.19-rc1' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~tagr/linux: (44 commits)
drm/tegra: gem: Check before freeing CMA memory
drm/tegra: fb: Add error codes to error messages
drm/tegra: fb: Properly release GEM objects on failure
drm/tegra: Detach panel when a connector is removed
drm/tegra: Plug memory leak
drm/tegra: gem: Use more consistent data types
drm/tegra: fb: Do not destroy framebuffer
drm/tegra: gem: dumb: pitch and size are outputs
drm/tegra: Enable the hotplug interrupt only when necessary
drm/tegra: dc: Universal plane support
drm/tegra: dc: Registers are 32 bits wide
drm/tegra: dc: Factor out DC, window and cursor commit
drm/tegra: Add IOMMU support
drm/tegra: Fix error handling cleanup
drm/tegra: gem: Use dma_mmap_writecombine()
drm/tegra: gem: Remove redundant drm_gem_free_mmap_offset()
drm/tegra: gem: Cleanup tegra_bo_create_with_handle()
drm/tegra: gem: Extract tegra_bo_alloc_object()
drm/tegra: dsi: Set up PHY_TIMING & BTA_TIMING registers earlier
drm/tegra: dsi: Replace 1000000 by USEC_PER_SEC
...
Rather than cast to a u32 use the struct host1x_bo pointers directly.
This avoid annoying warnings for 64-bit builds.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Replace module_ref per-cpu complex reference counter with
an atomic_t simple refcnt. This is for code simplification.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
This function has no more non regmap user, which means we can remove the
implementation of the function and associated functions and structure
fields.
For convenience we keep a static inline version of the function that
forwards calls to regcache_sync() unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Pull two RCU fixes from Paul E. McKenney:
" - Complete the work of commit dd56af42bd (rcu: Eliminate deadlock
between CPU hotplug and expedited grace periods), which was
intended to allow synchronize_sched_expedited() to be safely
used when holding locks acquired by CPU-hotplug notifiers.
This commit makes the put_online_cpus() avoid the deadlock
instead of just handling the get_online_cpus().
- Complete the work of commit 35ce7f29a4 (rcu: Create rcuo
kthreads only for onlined CPUs), which was intended to allow
RCU to avoid allocating unneeded kthreads on systems where the
firmware says that there are more CPUs than are really present.
This commit makes rcu_barrier() aware of the mismatch, so that
it doesn't hang waiting for non-existent CPUs. "
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
PREEMPT_RCU and TREE_PREEMPT_RCU serve the same function after
TINY_PREEMPT_RCU has been removed. This patch removes TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
and uses PREEMPT_RCU config option in its place.
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Commit 35ce7f29a4 (rcu: Create rcuo kthreads only for onlined CPUs)
avoids creating rcuo kthreads for CPUs that never come online. This
fixes a bug in many instances of firmware: Instead of lying about their
age, these systems instead lie about the number of CPUs that they have.
Before commit 35ce7f29a4, this could result in huge numbers of useless
rcuo kthreads being created.
It appears that experience indicates that I should have told the
people suffering from this problem to fix their broken firmware, but
I instead produced what turned out to be a partial fix. The missing
piece supplied by this commit makes sure that rcu_barrier() knows not to
post callbacks for no-CBs CPUs that have not yet come online, because
otherwise rcu_barrier() will hang on systems having firmware that lies
about the number of CPUs.
It is tempting to simply have rcu_barrier() refuse to post a callback on
any no-CBs CPU that does not have an rcuo kthread. This unfortunately
does not work because rcu_barrier() is required to wait for all pending
callbacks. It is therefore required to wait even for those callbacks
that cannot possibly be invoked. Even if doing so hangs the system.
Given that posting a callback to a no-CBs CPU that does not yet have an
rcuo kthread can hang rcu_barrier(), It is tempting to report an error
in this case. Unfortunately, this will result in false positives at
boot time, when it is perfectly legal to post callbacks to the boot CPU
before the scheduler has started, in other words, before it is legal
to invoke rcu_barrier().
So this commit instead has rcu_barrier() avoid posting callbacks to
CPUs having neither rcuo kthread nor pending callbacks, and has it
complain bitterly if it finds CPUs having no rcuo kthread but some
pending callbacks. And when rcu_barrier() does find CPUs having no rcuo
kthread but pending callbacks, as noted earlier, it has no choice but
to hang indefinitely.
Reported-by: Yanko Kaneti <yaneti@declera.com>
Reported-by: Jay Vosburgh <jay.vosburgh@canonical.com>
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Reported-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Tested-by: Jay Vosburgh <jay.vosburgh@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Yanko Kaneti <yaneti@declera.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Fenzi <kevin@scrye.com>
Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
task_preempt_count() has nothing to do with the actual preempt counter,
thread_info->saved_preempt_count is only valid right after switch_to().
__trace_sched_switch_state() can use preempt_count(), prev is still the
current task when trace_sched_switch() is called.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
[ Added BUG_ON(). ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141007195108.GB28002@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull thermal management updates from Zhang Rui:
"Sorry that I missed the merge window as there is a bug found in the
last minute, and I have to fix it and wait for the code to be tested
in linux-next tree for a few days. Now the buggy patch has been
dropped entirely from my next branch. Thus I hope those changes can
still be merged in 3.18-rc2 as most of them are platform thermal
driver changes.
Specifics:
- introduce ACPI INT340X thermal drivers.
Newer laptops and tablets may have thermal sensors and other
devices with thermal control capabilities that are exposed for the
OS to use via the ACPI INT340x device objects. Several drivers are
introduced to expose the temperature information and cooling
ability from these objects to user-space via the normal thermal
framework.
From: Lu Aaron, Lan Tianyu, Jacob Pan and Zhang Rui.
- introduce a new thermal governor, which just uses a hysteresis to
switch abruptly on/off a cooling device. This governor can be used
to control certain fan devices that can not be throttled but just
switched on or off. From: Peter Feuerer.
- introduce support for some new thermal interrupt functions on
i.MX6SX, in IMX thermal driver. From: Anson, Huang.
- introduce tracing support on thermal framework. From: Punit
Agrawal.
- small fixes in OF thermal and thermal step_wise governor"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux: (25 commits)
Thermal: int340x thermal: select ACPI fan driver
Thermal: int3400_thermal: use acpi_thermal_rel parsing APIs
Thermal: int340x_thermal: expose acpi thermal relationship tables
Thermal: introduce int3403 thermal driver
Thermal: introduce INT3402 thermal driver
Thermal: move the KELVIN_TO_MILLICELSIUS macro to thermal.h
ACPI / Fan: support INT3404 thermal device
ACPI / Fan: add ACPI 4.0 style fan support
ACPI / fan: convert to platform driver
ACPI / fan: use acpi_device_xxx_power instead of acpi_bus equivelant
ACPI / fan: remove no need check for device pointer
ACPI / fan: remove unused macro
Thermal: int3400 thermal: register to thermal framework
Thermal: int3400 thermal: add capability to detect supporting UUIDs
Thermal: introduce int3400 thermal driver
ACPI: add ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE support to acpi_extract_package()
ACPI: make acpi_create_platform_device() an external API
thermal: step_wise: fix: Prevent from binary overflow when trend is dropping
ACPI: introduce ACPI int340x thermal scan handler
thermal: Added Bang-bang thermal governor
...
optimizations.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"A large number of cleanups and bug fixes, with some (minor) journal
optimizations"
[ This got sent to me before -rc1, but was stuck in my spam folder. - Linus ]
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (67 commits)
ext4: check s_chksum_driver when looking for bg csum presence
ext4: move error report out of atomic context in ext4_init_block_bitmap()
ext4: Replace open coded mdata csum feature to helper function
ext4: delete useless comments about ext4_move_extents
ext4: fix reservation overflow in ext4_da_write_begin
ext4: add ext4_iget_normal() which is to be used for dir tree lookups
ext4: don't orphan or truncate the boot loader inode
ext4: grab missed write_count for EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT
ext4: optimize block allocation on grow indepth
ext4: get rid of code duplication
ext4: fix over-defensive complaint after journal abort
ext4: fix return value of ext4_do_update_inode
ext4: fix mmap data corruption when blocksize < pagesize
vfs: fix data corruption when blocksize < pagesize for mmaped data
ext4: fold ext4_nojournal_sops into ext4_sops
ext4: support freezing ext2 (nojournal) file systems
ext4: fold ext4_sync_fs_nojournal() into ext4_sync_fs()
ext4: don't check quota format when there are no quota files
jbd2: simplify calling convention around __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list
jbd2: avoid pointless scanning of checkpoint lists
...
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- changes related to No-CBs CPUs and NO_HZ_FULL
- RCU-tasks implementation
- torture-test updates
- miscellaneous fixes
- locktorture updates
- RCU documentation updates"
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (81 commits)
workqueue: Use cond_resched_rcu_qs macro
workqueue: Add quiescent state between work items
locktorture: Cleanup header usage
locktorture: Cannot hold read and write lock
locktorture: Fix __acquire annotation for spinlock irq
locktorture: Support rwlocks
rcu: Eliminate deadlock between CPU hotplug and expedited grace periods
locktorture: Document boot/module parameters
rcutorture: Rename rcutorture_runnable parameter
locktorture: Add test scenario for rwsem_lock
locktorture: Add test scenario for mutex_lock
locktorture: Make torture scripting account for new _runnable name
locktorture: Introduce torture context
locktorture: Support rwsems
locktorture: Add infrastructure for torturing read locks
torture: Address race in module cleanup
locktorture: Make statistics generic
locktorture: Teach about lock debugging
locktorture: Support mutexes
locktorture: Add documentation
...
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Merge tag 'locks-v3.18-1' of git://git.samba.org/jlayton/linux
Pull file locking related changes from Jeff Layton:
"This release is a little more busy for file locking changes than the
last:
- a set of patches from Kinglong Mee to fix the lockowner handling in
knfsd
- a pile of cleanups to the internal file lease API. This should get
us a bit closer to allowing for setlease methods that can block.
There are some dependencies between mine and Bruce's trees this cycle,
and I based my tree on top of the requisite patches in Bruce's tree"
* tag 'locks-v3.18-1' of git://git.samba.org/jlayton/linux: (26 commits)
locks: fix fcntl_setlease/getlease return when !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
locks: flock_make_lock should return a struct file_lock (or PTR_ERR)
locks: set fl_owner for leases to filp instead of current->files
locks: give lm_break a return value
locks: __break_lease cleanup in preparation of allowing direct removal of leases
locks: remove i_have_this_lease check from __break_lease
locks: move freeing of leases outside of i_lock
locks: move i_lock acquisition into generic_*_lease handlers
locks: define a lm_setup handler for leases
locks: plumb a "priv" pointer into the setlease routines
nfsd: don't keep a pointer to the lease in nfs4_file
locks: clean up vfs_setlease kerneldoc comments
locks: generic_delete_lease doesn't need a file_lock at all
nfsd: fix potential lease memory leak in nfs4_setlease
locks: close potential race in lease_get_mtime
security: make security_file_set_fowner, f_setown and __f_setown void return
locks: consolidate "nolease" routines
locks: remove lock_may_read and lock_may_write
lockd: rip out deferred lock handling from testlock codepath
NFSD: Get reference of lockowner when coping file_lock
...
Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
"The largest set of changes here come from Miao Xie. He's cleaning up
and improving read recovery/repair for raid, and has a number of
related fixes.
I've merged another set of fsync fixes from Filipe, and he's also
improved the way we handle metadata write errors to make sure we force
the FS readonly if things go wrong.
Otherwise we have a collection of fixes and cleanups. Dave Sterba
gets a cookie for removing the most lines (thanks Dave)"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (139 commits)
btrfs: Fix compile error when CONFIG_SECURITY is not set.
Btrfs: fix compiles when CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS is off
btrfs: Make btrfs handle security mount options internally to avoid losing security label.
Btrfs: send, don't delay dir move if there's a new parent inode
btrfs: add more superblock checks
Btrfs: fix race in WAIT_SYNC ioctl
Btrfs: be aware of btree inode write errors to avoid fs corruption
Btrfs: remove redundant btrfs_verify_qgroup_counts declaration.
btrfs: fix shadow warning on cmp
Btrfs: fix compilation errors under DEBUG
Btrfs: fix crash of btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page
Btrfs: add missing end_page_writeback on submit_extent_page failure
btrfs: Fix the wrong condition judgment about subset extent map
Btrfs: fix build_backref_tree issue with multiple shared blocks
Btrfs: cleanup error handling in build_backref_tree
btrfs: move checks for DUMMY_ROOT into a helper
btrfs: new define for the inline extent data start
btrfs: kill extent_buffer_page helper
btrfs: drop constant param from btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page
btrfs: hide typecast to definition of BTRFS_SEND_TRANS_STUB
...
This time it's a relatively calm update batch, but the amount isn't
too small in the end. Here we go over some highlights:
- ALSA core
- One major change is the support of nonatomic PCM operations.
This allows the trigger and other callbacks to call schedule(),
which would be useful for mailbox type communications. Already
some drivers (Digigram ones) have been converted to use together
with threaded irqs as an example.
- Improvement / fixes of DSD PCM format support
- HD-audio
- Large volume of rewrites are found in Realtek codec driver for
converting Dell and HP quirks to generic forms.
- Inverted dmic code cleanup from David.
- Realtek COEF access has been optimized.
- Now HD-audio jack infrastructure allows multiple callbacks, which
fixes / simplifies the jack-dependent power controls on STAC/IDT
and VIA codecs.
- Many additional device-specific fixups as usual
- A few deadcode cleanups, CA0132 code cleanup, etc.
- ASoC
- More componentization work from Lars-Peter, this time mainly
cleaning up the suspend and bias level transition callbacks.
- Real system support for the Intel drivers and a bunch of fixes
and enhancements for the associated CODEC drivers, this is going
to need a lot quirks over time due to the lack of any firmware
description of the boards.
- Jack detect support for simple card from Dylan Reid.
- A bunch of small fixes and enhancements for the Freescale
drivers.
- New drivers for Analog Devices SSM4567, Cirrus Logic CS35L32,
Everest Semiconductor ES8328 and Freescale cards using the ASRC
in newer i.MX processors.
- A few simple-card fixes, mostly cleanups but also a fix for
- interaction between GPIO 0 and simple-card.
- Misc
- Virtuoso / Oxygen updates by Clemens
- USB-audio: Yamaha MOTIF XF MIDI port name fixes
- Conversion of kernel messages to standard dev_*() in ctxfi
driver.
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Merge tag 'sound-3.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"This time it's a relatively calm update batch, but the amount isn't
too small in the end. Here we go over some highlights:
ALSA core:
- One major change is the support of nonatomic PCM operations. This
allows the trigger and other callbacks to call schedule(), which
would be useful for mailbox type communications. Already some
drivers (Digigram ones) have been converted to use together with
threaded irqs as an example.
- Improvement / fixes of DSD PCM format support
HD-audio:
- Large volume of rewrites are found in Realtek codec driver for
converting Dell and HP quirks to generic forms.
- Inverted dmic code cleanup from David.
- Realtek COEF access has been optimized.
- Now HD-audio jack infrastructure allows multiple callbacks, which
fixes / simplifies the jack-dependent power controls on STAC/IDT
and VIA codecs.
- Many additional device-specific fixups as usual
- A few deadcode cleanups, CA0132 code cleanup, etc.
ASoC:
- More componentization work from Lars-Peter, this time mainly
cleaning up the suspend and bias level transition callbacks.
- Real system support for the Intel drivers and a bunch of fixes and
enhancements for the associated CODEC drivers, this is going to
need a lot quirks over time due to the lack of any firmware
description of the boards.
- Jack detect support for simple card from Dylan Reid.
- A bunch of small fixes and enhancements for the Freescale drivers.
- New drivers for Analog Devices SSM4567, Cirrus Logic CS35L32,
Everest Semiconductor ES8328 and Freescale cards using the ASRC in
newer i.MX processors.
- A few simple-card fixes, mostly cleanups but also a fix for
interaction between GPIO 0 and simple-card.
Misc:
- Virtuoso / Oxygen updates by Clemens
- USB-audio: Yamaha MOTIF XF MIDI port name fixes
- Conversion of kernel messages to standard dev_*() in ctxfi driver"
* tag 'sound-3.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (251 commits)
ASoC: mc13783: Ensure we only try to dereference valid of_nodes
ASoC: rockchip-i2s: fix infinite loop in rockchip_snd_txctrl
ALSA: hda - Add dock port support to Thinkpad L440 (71aa:501e)
ALSA: Allow pass NULL dev for snd_pci_quirk_lookup()
ASoC: imx-es8328: Fix of_node_put() call with uninitialized object
ASoC: soc-pcm: fix sig_bits determination in soc_pcm_apply_msb()
ASoC: simple-card: Initialize headphone and mic GPIO numbers
ASoC: imx-es8328: Fix missing return code in imx_es8328_probe()
ALSA: hda - Add dock support for Thinkpad T440 (17aa:2212)
ALSA: usb: caiaq: check for cdev->n_streams > 1
ASoC: 88pm860x-codec: Fix possibly missing string termination
ASoC: core: fix use after free in snd_soc_remove_platform()
ASoC: soc-dapm: fix use after free
ALSA: hda - Make the inv dmic handling for Realtek use generic parser
ALSA: hda - Add Inverted Internal mic for Samsung Ativ book 9 (NP900X3G)
ALSA: hda - Add inverted internal mic for Asus Aspire 4830T
ASoC: Intel: byt-rt5640: fix coccinelle warnings
ASoC: fsl_esai doc: Add "fsl,vf610-esai" as compatible string
ASoC: da732x: Remove unnecessary KERN_ERR in pr_err()
ASoC: simple-card: Fix detect gpio documentation.
...
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"This patch-set introduces a couple of new features such as large
sector size, FITRIM, and atomic/volatile writes.
Several patches enhance power-off recovery and checkpoint routines.
The fsck.f2fs starts to support fixing corrupted partitions with
recovery hints provided by this patch-set.
Summary:
- retain some recovery information for fsck.f2fs
- enhance checkpoint speed
- enhance flush command management
- bug fix for lseek
- tune in-place-update policies
- enhance roll-forward speed
- revisit all the roll-forward and fsync rules
- support larget sector size
- support FITRIM
- support atomic and volatile writes
And several clean-ups and bug fixes are included"
* tag 'f2fs-for-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (42 commits)
f2fs: support volatile operations for transient data
f2fs: support atomic writes
f2fs: remove unused return value
f2fs: clean up f2fs_ioctl functions
f2fs: potential shift wrapping buf in f2fs_trim_fs()
f2fs: call f2fs_unlock_op after error was handled
f2fs: check the use of macros on block counts and addresses
f2fs: refactor flush_nat_entries to remove costly reorganizing ops
f2fs: introduce FITRIM in f2fs_ioctl
f2fs: introduce cp_control structure
f2fs: use more free segments until SSR is activated
f2fs: change the ipu_policy option to enable combinations
f2fs: fix to search whole dirty segmap when get_victim
f2fs: fix to clean previous mount option when remount_fs
f2fs: skip punching hole in special condition
f2fs: support large sector size
f2fs: fix to truncate blocks past EOF in ->setattr
f2fs: update i_size when __allocate_data_block
f2fs: use MAX_BIO_BLOCKS(sbi)
f2fs: remove redundant operation during roll-forward recovery
...
Apart from the usual cleanups, here is the summary of new features:
- s390 moves closer towards host large page support
- PowerPC has improved support for debugging (both inside the guest and
via gdbstub) and support for e6500 processors
- ARM/ARM64 support read-only memory (which is necessary to put firmware
in emulated NOR flash)
- x86 has the usual emulator fixes and nested virtualization improvements
(including improved Windows support on Intel and Jailhouse hypervisor
support on AMD), adaptive PLE which helps overcommitting of huge guests.
Also included are some patches that make KVM more friendly to memory
hot-unplug, and fixes for rare caching bugs.
Two patches have trivial mm/ parts that were acked by Rik and Andrew.
Note: I will soon switch to a subkey for signing purposes. To verify
future signed pull requests from me, please update my key with
"gpg --recv-keys 9B4D86F2". You should see 3 new subkeys---the
one for signing will be a 2048-bit RSA key, 4E6B09D7.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Fixes and features for 3.18.
Apart from the usual cleanups, here is the summary of new features:
- s390 moves closer towards host large page support
- PowerPC has improved support for debugging (both inside the guest
and via gdbstub) and support for e6500 processors
- ARM/ARM64 support read-only memory (which is necessary to put
firmware in emulated NOR flash)
- x86 has the usual emulator fixes and nested virtualization
improvements (including improved Windows support on Intel and
Jailhouse hypervisor support on AMD), adaptive PLE which helps
overcommitting of huge guests. Also included are some patches that
make KVM more friendly to memory hot-unplug, and fixes for rare
caching bugs.
Two patches have trivial mm/ parts that were acked by Rik and Andrew.
Note: I will soon switch to a subkey for signing purposes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (157 commits)
kvm: do not handle APIC access page if in-kernel irqchip is not in use
KVM: s390: count vcpu wakeups in stat.halt_wakeup
KVM: s390/facilities: allow TOD-CLOCK steering facility bit
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: HV: CMA: Reserve cma region only in hypervisor mode
arm/arm64: KVM: Report correct FSC for unsupported fault types
arm/arm64: KVM: Fix VTTBR_BADDR_MASK and pgd alloc
kvm: Fix kvm_get_page_retry_io __gup retval check
arm/arm64: KVM: Fix set_clear_sgi_pend_reg offset
kvm: x86: Unpin and remove kvm_arch->apic_access_page
kvm: vmx: Implement set_apic_access_page_addr
kvm: x86: Add request bit to reload APIC access page address
kvm: Add arch specific mmu notifier for page invalidation
kvm: Rename make_all_cpus_request() to kvm_make_all_cpus_request() and make it non-static
kvm: Fix page ageing bugs
kvm/x86/mmu: Pass gfn and level to rmapp callback.
x86: kvm: use alternatives for VMCALL vs. VMMCALL if kernel text is read-only
kvm: x86: use macros to compute bank MSRs
KVM: x86: Remove debug assertion of non-PAE reserved bits
kvm: don't take vcpu mutex for obviously invalid vcpu ioctls
kvm: Faults which trigger IO release the mmap_sem
...
Ensure that it's OK to pass in a NULL file_lock double pointer on
a F_UNLCK request and convert the vfs_setlease F_UNLCK callers to
do just that.
Finally, turn the BUG_ON in generic_setlease into a WARN_ON_ONCE
with an error return. That's a problem we can handle without
crashing the box if it occurs.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This patch introduces FITRIM in f2fs_ioctl.
In this case, f2fs will issue small discards and prefree discards as many as
possible for the given area.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch add a new data structure to control checkpoint parameters.
Currently, it presents the reason of checkpoint such as is_umount and normal
sync.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
These new-lines add empty lines to trace output
Signed-off-by: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Callbacks don't have to do extra computation to learn what the caller
(lvm_handle_hva_range()) knows very well. Useful for
debugging/tracing/printk/future.
Signed-off-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The tracepoint of extent map doesn't parse @flag correctly, we set @flag via
set_bit(), so we need to parse it on a bit bias.
Also add the missing flag, EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Use %pf instead of %p, just same as kernel workqueue tracepoints.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Tracepoint trace_btrfs_normal_work_done never has an user, just cleanup it.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Kernel workqueue's tracepoints print the address of work_struct, while btrfs
workqueue's tracepoints print the address of btrfs_work.
We need a connection between this two, for example when debuging, we usually
grep an address in the trace output. So it'd be better to also print
work_struct in btrfs workqueue's tracepoint.
Please note that we can only add this into those tracepoints whose work is still
available in memory because we need to reference the work.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
We want this to debug qgroup changes on live systems.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Currently, we call ioapic_service() immediately when we find the irq is still
active during eoi broadcast. But for real hardware, there's some delay between
the EOI writing and irq delivery. If we do not emulate this behavior, and
re-inject the interrupt immediately after the guest sends an EOI and re-enables
interrupts, a guest might spend all its time in the ISR if it has a broken
handler for a level-triggered interrupt.
Such livelock actually happens with Windows guests when resuming from
hibernation.
As there's no way to recognize the broken handle from new raised ones, this patch
delays an interrupt if 10.000 consecutive EOIs found that the interrupt was
still high. The guest can then make a little forward progress, until a proper
IRQ handler is set or until some detection routine in the guest (such as
Linux's note_interrupt()) recognizes the situation.
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Haoyu <zhanghy@sangfor.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 96d3fd0d31 (rcu: Break call_rcu() deadlock involving scheduler
and perf) covered the case where __call_rcu_nocb_enqueue() needs to wake
the rcuo kthread due to the queue being initially empty, but did not
do anything for the case where the queue was overflowing. This commit
therefore also defers wakeup for the overflow case.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This patch fix spelling typo found in DocBook/networking.xml.
It is because the neworking.xml is generated from comments
in the source, I have to fix typo in comments within the source.
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit adds some statictics in extent status tree shrinker. The
purpose to add these is that we want to collect more details when we
encounter a stall caused by extent status tree shrinker. Here we count
the following statictics:
stats:
the number of all objects on all extent status trees
the number of reclaimable objects on lru list
cache hits/misses
the last sorted interval
the number of inodes on lru list
average:
scan time for shrinking some objects
the number of shrunk objects
maximum:
the inode that has max nr. of objects on lru list
the maximum scan time for shrinking some objects
The output looks like below:
$ cat /proc/fs/ext4/sda1/es_shrinker_info
stats:
28228 objects
6341 reclaimable objects
5281/631 cache hits/misses
586 ms last sorted interval
250 inodes on lru list
average:
153 us scan time
128 shrunk objects
maximum:
255 inode (255 objects, 198 reclaimable)
125723 us max scan time
If the lru list has never been sorted, the following line will not be
printed:
586ms last sorted interval
If there is an empty lru list, the following lines also will not be
printed:
250 inodes on lru list
...
maximum:
255 inode (255 objects, 198 reclaimable)
0 us max scan time
Meanwhile in this commit a new trace point is defined to print some
details in __ext4_es_shrink().
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This commit improves the trace point of extents status tree. We rename
trace_ext4_es_shrink_enter in ext4_es_count() because it is also used
in ext4_es_scan() and we can not identify them from the result.
Further this commit fixes a variable name in trace point in order to
keep consistency with others.
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Pull more powerpc updates from Ben Herrenschmidt:
"Here are some more powerpc bits for 3.17, essentially fixes.
The biggest series, also aimed at -stable, is from Aneesh and is the
result of weeks and weeks of debugging to find out why the heck or THP
implementation was occasionally triggering multi-hit errors in our
level 1 TLB. It ended up being a combination of issues including
subtleties as to how we should invalidate those special 'MPSS' pages
we use to allow the use of 16M pages inside 4K/64K "base page size"
segments (you really have to love our MMU !)
Another interesting one in the "OMG" category is the series from
Michael adding memory barriers to spin_is_locked(). That's also the
result of many days of debugging to figure out why the semaphore code
would occasionally crash in ways that made no sense. It ended up
being some creative lock stacking that was defeated by the fact that
our locks allow a load inside the locked section to be re-ordered with
the load of the lock value itself (I'm still of two mind about whether
to kill that once and for all by putting a heavier barrier back into
our lock implementation...). The fixes come with a long explanation
in the cset comments, feel free to read it if you feel like having a
headache today"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (25 commits)
powerpc/thp: Add tracepoints to track hugepage invalidate
powerpc/mm: Use read barrier when creating real_pte
powerpc/thp: Use ACCESS_ONCE when loading pmdp
powerpc/thp: Invalidate with vpn in loop
powerpc/thp: Handle combo pages in invalidate
powerpc/thp: Invalidate old 64K based hash page mapping before insert of 4k pte
powerpc/thp: Don't recompute vsid and ssize in loop on invalidate
powerpc/thp: Add write barrier after updating the valid bit
powerpc: reorder per-cpu NUMA information's initialization
powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Use kmem_cache_free
powerpc/pseries/hvcserver: Fix endian issue in hvcs_get_partner_info
powerpc: Hard disable interrupts in xmon
powerpc: remove duplicate definition of TEXASR_FS
powerpc/pseries: Avoid deadlock on removing ddw
powerpc/pseries: Failure on removing device node
powerpc/boot: Use correct zlib types for comparison
powerpc/powernv: Interface to register/unregister opal dump region
printk: Add function to return log buffer address and size
powerpc: Add POWER8 features to CPU_FTRS_POSSIBLE/ALWAYS
powerpc/ppc476: Disable BTAC
...
Pull block driver changes from Jens Axboe:
"Nothing out of the ordinary here, this pull request contains:
- A big round of fixes for bcache from Kent Overstreet, Slava Pestov,
and Surbhi Palande. No new features, just a lot of fixes.
- The usual round of drbd updates from Andreas Gruenbacher, Lars
Ellenberg, and Philipp Reisner.
- virtio_blk was converted to blk-mq back in 3.13, but now Ming Lei
has taken it one step further and added support for actually using
more than one queue.
- Addition of an explicit SG_FLAG_Q_AT_HEAD for block/bsg, to
compliment the the default behavior of adding to the tail of the
queue. From Douglas Gilbert"
* 'for-3.17/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (86 commits)
bcache: Drop unneeded blk_sync_queue() calls
bcache: add mutex lock for bch_is_open
bcache: Correct printing of btree_gc_max_duration_ms
bcache: try to set b->parent properly
bcache: fix memory corruption in init error path
bcache: fix crash with incomplete cache set
bcache: Fix more early shutdown bugs
bcache: fix use-after-free in btree_gc_coalesce()
bcache: Fix an infinite loop in journal replay
bcache: fix crash in bcache_btree_node_alloc_fail tracepoint
bcache: bcache_write tracepoint was crashing
bcache: fix typo in bch_bkey_equal_header
bcache: Allocate bounce buffers with GFP_NOWAIT
bcache: Make sure to pass GFP_WAIT to mempool_alloc()
bcache: fix uninterruptible sleep in writeback thread
bcache: wait for buckets when allocating new btree root
bcache: fix crash on shutdown in passthrough mode
bcache: fix lockdep warnings on shutdown
bcache allocator: send discards with correct size
bcache: Fix to remove the rcu_sched stalls.
...
Add tracepoint to track hugepage invalidate. This help us
in debugging difficult to track bugs.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
arm and arm64 architectures. It required some minor updates to the generic
tracepoint system, so it had to wait for me to implement them.
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Merge tag 'trace-ipi-tracepoints' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull IPI tracepoints for ARM from Steven Rostedt:
"Nicolas Pitre added generic tracepoints for tracing IPIs and updated
the arm and arm64 architectures. It required some minor updates to
the generic tracepoint system, so it had to wait for me to implement
them"
* tag 'trace-ipi-tracepoints' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
ARM64: add IPI tracepoints
ARM: add IPI tracepoints
tracepoint: add generic tracepoint definitions for IPI tracing
tracing: Do not do anything special with tracepoint_string when tracing is disabled
The Inter Processor Interrupt is used to make another processor do a
specific action such as rescheduling tasks, signal a timer event or
execute something in another CPU's context. IRQs are already traceable
but IPIs were not. Tracing them is useful for monitoring IPI latency,
or to verify when they are the source of CPU wake-ups with power
management implications.
Three trace hooks are defined: ipi_raise, ipi_entry and ipi_exit. To make
them portable, a string is used to identify them and correlate related
events. Additionally, ipi_raise records a bitmask representing targeted
CPUs.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1406318733-26754-3-git-send-email-nicolas.pitre@linaro.org
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
they had small conflicts (respectively within KVM documentation,
and with 3.16-rc changes). Since they were all within the subsystem,
I took care of them.
Stephen Rothwell reported some snags in PPC builds, but they are all
fixed now; the latest linux-next report was clean.
New features for ARM include:
- KVM VGIC v2 emulation on GICv3 hardware
- Big-Endian support for arm/arm64 (guest and host)
- Debug Architecture support for arm64 (arm32 is on Christoffer's todo list)
And for PPC:
- Book3S: Good number of LE host fixes, enable HV on LE
- Book3S HV: Add in-guest debug support
This release drops support for KVM on the PPC440. As a result, the
PPC merge removes more lines than it adds. :)
I also included an x86 change, since Davidlohr tied it to an independent
bug report and the reporter quickly provided a Tested-by; there was no
reason to wait for -rc2.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull second round of KVM changes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Here are the PPC and ARM changes for KVM, which I separated because
they had small conflicts (respectively within KVM documentation, and
with 3.16-rc changes). Since they were all within the subsystem, I
took care of them.
Stephen Rothwell reported some snags in PPC builds, but they are all
fixed now; the latest linux-next report was clean.
New features for ARM include:
- KVM VGIC v2 emulation on GICv3 hardware
- Big-Endian support for arm/arm64 (guest and host)
- Debug Architecture support for arm64 (arm32 is on Christoffer's todo list)
And for PPC:
- Book3S: Good number of LE host fixes, enable HV on LE
- Book3S HV: Add in-guest debug support
This release drops support for KVM on the PPC440. As a result, the
PPC merge removes more lines than it adds. :)
I also included an x86 change, since Davidlohr tied it to an
independent bug report and the reporter quickly provided a Tested-by;
there was no reason to wait for -rc2"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (122 commits)
KVM: Move more code under CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD
KVM: nVMX: fix "acknowledge interrupt on exit" when APICv is in use
KVM: nVMX: Fix nested vmexit ack intr before load vmcs01
KVM: PPC: Enable IRQFD support for the XICS interrupt controller
KVM: Give IRQFD its own separate enabling Kconfig option
KVM: Move irq notifier implementation into eventfd.c
KVM: Move all accesses to kvm::irq_routing into irqchip.c
KVM: irqchip: Provide and use accessors for irq routing table
KVM: Don't keep reference to irq routing table in irqfd struct
KVM: PPC: drop duplicate tracepoint
arm64: KVM: fix 64bit CP15 VM access for 32bit guests
KVM: arm64: GICv3: mandate page-aligned GICV region
arm64: KVM: GICv3: move system register access to msr_s/mrs_s
KVM: PPC: PR: Handle FSCR feature deselects
KVM: PPC: HV: Remove generic instruction emulation
KVM: PPC: BOOKEHV: rename e500hv_spr to bookehv_spr
KVM: PPC: Remove DCR handling
KVM: PPC: Expose helper functions for data/inst faults
KVM: PPC: Separate loadstore emulation from priv emulation
KVM: PPC: Handle magic page in kvmppc_ld/st
...
Merge incoming from Andrew Morton:
- Various misc things.
- arch/sh updates.
- Part of ocfs2. Review is slow.
- Slab updates.
- Most of -mm.
- printk updates.
- lib/ updates.
- checkpatch updates.
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (226 commits)
checkpatch: update $declaration_macros, add uninitialized_var
checkpatch: warn on missing spaces in broken up quoted
checkpatch: fix false positives for --strict "space after cast" test
checkpatch: fix false positive MISSING_BREAK warnings with --file
checkpatch: add test for native c90 types in unusual order
checkpatch: add signed generic types
checkpatch: add short int to c variable types
checkpatch: add for_each tests to indentation and brace tests
checkpatch: fix brace style misuses of else and while
checkpatch: add --fix option for a couple OPEN_BRACE misuses
checkpatch: use the correct indentation for which()
checkpatch: add fix_insert_line and fix_delete_line helpers
checkpatch: add ability to insert and delete lines to patch/file
checkpatch: add an index variable for fixed lines
checkpatch: warn on break after goto or return with same tab indentation
checkpatch: emit a warning on file add/move/delete
checkpatch: add test for commit id formatting style in commit log
checkpatch: emit fewer kmalloc_array/kcalloc conversion warnings
checkpatch: improve "no space after cast" test
checkpatch: allow multiple const * types
...
There've been many updates in ASoC side at this time, especially the
framework enhancement for multiple CODECs on a single DAI and more
componentization works. The only major change in ALSA core is the
addition of timestamp type in sw_params field. This should behave in
backward compatible way. Other than that, there are lots of small
changes and new drivers in wide range, including a large code cut in
HD-audio driver for deprecated static quirks. Some highlights are
below:
ALSA Core:
- Add the new timestamp type field to sw_params to choose
MONOTONIC_RAW type
HD-audio:
- Continued conversion to standard printk macros, generic code
cleanups
- Removal of obsoleted static quirk codes for Conexant and C-Media
codecs
- Fixups for HP Envy TS, Dell XPS 15, HP and Dell mute/mic LED,
Gigabyte BXBT-2807 mobo
- Intel Braswell support
ASoC:
- Support for multiple CODECs attached to a single DAI, enabling
systems with for example multiple DAC/speaker drivers on a single
link, contributed by Benoit Cousson based on work from Misael Lopez
Cruz
- Support for byte controls larger than 256 bytes based on the use of
TLVs contributed by Omair Mohammed Abdullah
- More componentisation work from Lars-Peter Clausen
- The remainder of the conversions of CODEC drivers to params_width()
by Mark Brown
- Drivers for Cirrus Logic CS4265, Freescale i.MX ASRC blocks, Realtek
RT286 and RT5670, Rockchip RK3xxx I2S controllers and Texas
Instruments TAS2552
- Lots of updates and fixes, especially to the DaVinci, Intel,
Freescale, Realtek, and rcar drivers
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Merge tag 'sound-3.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"There've been many updates in ASoC side at this time, especially the
framework enhancement for multiple CODECs on a single DAI and more
componentization works.
The only major change in ALSA core is the addition of timestamp type
in sw_params field. This should behave in backward compatible way.
Other than that, there are lots of small changes and new drivers in
wide range, including a large code cut in HD-audio driver for
deprecated static quirks. Some highlights are below:
ALSA Core:
- Add the new timestamp type field to sw_params to choose
MONOTONIC_RAW type
HD-audio:
- Continued conversion to standard printk macros, generic code
cleanups
- Removal of obsoleted static quirk codes for Conexant and C-Media
codecs
- Fixups for HP Envy TS, Dell XPS 15, HP and Dell mute/mic LED,
Gigabyte BXBT-2807 mobo
- Intel Braswell support
ASoC:
- Support for multiple CODECs attached to a single DAI, enabling
systems with for example multiple DAC/speaker drivers on a single
link, contributed by Benoit Cousson based on work from Misael Lopez
Cruz
- Support for byte controls larger than 256 bytes based on the use of
TLVs contributed by Omair Mohammed Abdullah
- More componentisation work from Lars-Peter Clausen
- The remainder of the conversions of CODEC drivers to params_width()
by Mark Brown
- Drivers for Cirrus Logic CS4265, Freescale i.MX ASRC blocks,
Realtek RT286 and RT5670, Rockchip RK3xxx I2S controllers and Texas
Instruments TAS2552
- Lots of updates and fixes, especially to the DaVinci, Intel,
Freescale, Realtek, and rcar drivers"
* tag 'sound-3.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (402 commits)
ALSA: usb-audio: Whitespace cleanups for sound/usb/midi.*
ALSA: usb-audio: Respond to suspend and resume callbacks for MIDI input
sound/oss/pss: Remove typedefs pss_mixerdata and pss_confdata
sound/oss/opl3: Remove typedef opl_devinfo
ALSA: fireworks: fix specifiers in format strings for propper output
ASoC: imx-audmux: Use uintptr_t for port numbers
ASoC: davinci: Enable menuconfig entry for McASP
ASoC: fsl_asrc: Don't access members of config before checking it
ASoC: fsl_sarc_dma: Check pair before using it
ASoC: adau1977: Fix truncation warning on 64 bit architectures
ALSA: virtuoso: add Xonar Essence STX II support
ALSA: riptide: fix %d confusingly prefixed with 0x in format strings
ALSA: fireworks: fix %d confusingly prefixed with 0x in format strings
ALSA: hda - add codec ID for Braswell display audio codec
ALSA: hda - add PCI IDs for Intel Braswell
ALSA: usb-audio: Adjust Gamecom 780 volume level
ALSA: usb-audio: improve dmesg source grepability
ASoC: rt5670: Fix duplicate const warnings
ASoC: rt5670: Staticise non-exported symbols
ASoC: Intel: update stream only on stream IPC msgs
...
This was formerly the series "Improve sequential read throughput" which
noted some major differences in performance of tiobench since 3.0.
While there are a number of factors, two that dominated were the
introduction of the fair zone allocation policy and changes to CFQ.
The behaviour of fair zone allocation policy makes more sense than
tiobench as a benchmark and CFQ defaults were not changed due to
insufficient benchmarking.
This series is what's left. It's one functional fix to the fair zone
allocation policy when used on NUMA machines and a reduction of overhead
in general. tiobench was used for the comparison despite its flaws as
an IO benchmark as in this case we are primarily interested in the
overhead of page allocator and page reclaim activity.
On UMA, it makes little difference to overhead
3.16.0-rc3 3.16.0-rc3
vanilla lowercost-v5
User 383.61 386.77
System 403.83 401.74
Elapsed 5411.50 5413.11
On a 4-socket NUMA machine it's a bit more noticable
3.16.0-rc3 3.16.0-rc3
vanilla lowercost-v5
User 746.94 802.00
System 65336.22 40852.33
Elapsed 27553.52 27368.46
This patch (of 6):
The LRU insertion and activate tracepoints take PFN as a parameter
forcing the overhead to the caller. Move the overhead to the tracepoint
fast-assign method to ensure the cost is only incurred when the
tracepoint is active.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The mm_migrate_pages trace event reports a reason for the migration,
typically as a symbolic string. The exception is the reason
MR_NUMA_MISPLACED for which it just displays the numeric value:
mm_migrate_pages: nr_succeeded=1 nr_failed=0 mode=MIGRATE_ASYNC
reason=0x5
This patch makes the output consistent by introducing a string value for
MR_NUMA_MISPLACED. The event is then reported as: mm_migrate_pages:
nr_succeeded=1 nr_failed=0 mode=MIGRATE_ASYNC reason=numa_misplaced
Signed-off-by: Max Asbock <masbock@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commits e4d57e1ee1 (KVM: Move irq notifier implementation into
eventfd.c, 2014-06-30) included the irq notifier code unconditionally
in eventfd.c, while it was under CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP before.
Similarly, commit 297e21053a (KVM: Give IRQFD its own separate enabling
Kconfig option, 2014-06-30) moved code from CONFIG_HAVE_IRQ_ROUTING
to CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD but forgot to move the pieces that used to be
under CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP.
Together, this broke compilation without CONFIG_KVM_XICS. Fix by adding
or changing the #ifdefs so that they point at CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"This series includes patches to:
- add nobarrier mount option
- support tmpfile and rename2
- enhance the fdatasync behavior
- fix the error path
- fix the recovery routine
- refactor a part of the checkpoint procedure
- reduce some lock contentions"
* tag 'for-f2fs-3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (40 commits)
f2fs: use for_each_set_bit to simplify the code
f2fs: add f2fs_balance_fs for expand_inode_data
f2fs: invalidate xattr node page when evict inode
f2fs: avoid skipping recover_inline_xattr after recover_inline_data
f2fs: add tracepoint for f2fs_direct_IO
f2fs: reduce competition among node page writes
f2fs: fix coding style
f2fs: remove redundant lines in allocate_data_block
f2fs: add tracepoint for f2fs_issue_flush
f2fs: avoid retrying wrong recovery routine when error was occurred
f2fs: test before set/clear bits
f2fs: fix wrong condition for unlikely
f2fs: enable in-place-update for fdatasync
f2fs: skip unnecessary data writes during fsync
f2fs: add info of appended or updated data writes
f2fs: use radix_tree for ino management
f2fs: add infra for ino management
f2fs: punch the core function for inode management
f2fs: add nobarrier mount option
f2fs: fix to put root inode in error path of fill_super
...
Here's the big driver-core pull request for 3.17-rc1.
Largest thing in here is the dma-buf rework and fence code, that touched
many different subsystems so it was agreed it should go through this
tree to handle merge issues. There's also some firmware loading
updates, as well as tests added, and a few other tiny changes, the
changelog has the details.
All have been in linux-next for a long time.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-3.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here's the big driver-core pull request for 3.17-rc1.
Largest thing in here is the dma-buf rework and fence code, that
touched many different subsystems so it was agreed it should go
through this tree to handle merge issues. There's also some firmware
loading updates, as well as tests added, and a few other tiny changes,
the changelog has the details.
All have been in linux-next for a long time"
* tag 'driver-core-3.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (32 commits)
ARM: imx: Remove references to platform_bus in mxc code
firmware loader: Fix _request_firmware_load() return val for fw load abort
platform: Remove most references to platform_bus device
test: add firmware_class loader test
doc: fix minor typos in firmware_class README
staging: android: Cleanup style issues
Documentation: devres: Sort managed interfaces
Documentation: devres: Add devm_kmalloc() et al
fs: debugfs: remove trailing whitespace
kernfs: kernel-doc warning fix
debugfs: Fix corrupted loop in debugfs_remove_recursive
stable_kernel_rules: Add pointer to netdev-FAQ for network patches
driver core: platform: add device binding path 'driver_override'
driver core/platform: remove unused implicit padding in platform_object
firmware loader: inform direct failure when udev loader is disabled
firmware: replace ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE) by PAGE_ALIGN
firmware: read firmware size using i_size_read()
firmware loader: allow disabling of udev as firmware loader
reservation: add suppport for read-only access using rcu
reservation: update api and add some helpers
...
Conflicts:
drivers/base/platform.c
Pull RAS updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle are:
- RAS tracing/events infrastructure, by Gong Chen.
- Various generalizations of the APEI code to make it available to
non-x86 architectures, by Tomasz Nowicki"
* 'x86-ras-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/ras: Fix build warnings in <linux/aer.h>
acpi, apei, ghes: Factor out ioremap virtual memory for IRQ and NMI context.
acpi, apei, ghes: Make NMI error notification to be GHES architecture extension.
apei, mce: Factor out APEI architecture specific MCE calls.
RAS, extlog: Adjust init flow
trace, eMCA: Add a knob to adjust where to save event log
trace, RAS: Add eMCA trace event interface
RAS, debugfs: Add debugfs interface for RAS subsystem
CPER: Adjust code flow of some functions
x86, MCE: Robustify mcheck_init_device
trace, AER: Move trace into unified interface
trace, RAS: Add basic RAS trace event
x86, MCE: Kill CPU_POST_DEAD
Bart Van Assche