mirror of https://gitee.com/openkylin/linux.git
293 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date |
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Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
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a6cf4e0fe3 |
mm/vmap: add DEBUG_AUGMENT_LOWEST_MATCH_CHECK macro
This macro adds some debug code to check that vmap allocations are happened in ascending order. By default this option is set to 0 and not active. It requires recompilation of the kernel to activate it. Set to 1, compile the kernel. [urezki@gmail.com: v4] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190406183508.25273-4-urezki@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402162531.10888-4-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
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bb850f4dae |
mm/vmap: add DEBUG_AUGMENT_PROPAGATE_CHECK macro
This macro adds some debug code to check that the augment tree is maintained correctly, meaning that every node contains valid subtree_max_size value. By default this option is set to 0 and not active. It requires recompilation of the kernel to activate it. Set to 1, compile the kernel. [urezki@gmail.com: v4] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190406183508.25273-3-urezki@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402162531.10888-3-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
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68ad4a3304 |
mm/vmalloc.c: keep track of free blocks for vmap allocation
Patch series "improve vmap allocation", v3. Objective --------- Please have a look for the description at: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/10/19/786 but let me also summarize it a bit here as well. The current implementation has O(N) complexity. Requests with different permissive parameters can lead to long allocation time. When i say "long" i mean milliseconds. Description ----------- This approach organizes the KVA memory layout into free areas of the 1-ULONG_MAX range, i.e. an allocation is done over free areas lookups, instead of finding a hole between two busy blocks. It allows to have lower number of objects which represent the free space, therefore to have less fragmented memory allocator. Because free blocks are always as large as possible. It uses the augment tree where all free areas are sorted in ascending order of va->va_start address in pair with linked list that provides O(1) access to prev/next elements. Since the tree is augment, we also maintain the "subtree_max_size" of VA that reflects a maximum available free block in its left or right sub-tree. Knowing that, we can easily traversal toward the lowest (left most path) free area. Allocation: ~O(log(N)) complexity. It is sequential allocation method therefore tends to maximize locality. The search is done until a first suitable block is large enough to encompass the requested parameters. Bigger areas are split. I copy paste here the description of how the area is split, since i described it in https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/10/19/786 <snip> A free block can be split by three different ways. Their names are FL_FIT_TYPE, LE_FIT_TYPE/RE_FIT_TYPE and NE_FIT_TYPE, i.e. they correspond to how requested size and alignment fit to a free block. FL_FIT_TYPE - in this case a free block is just removed from the free list/tree because it fully fits. Comparing with current design there is an extra work with rb-tree updating. LE_FIT_TYPE/RE_FIT_TYPE - left/right edges fit. In this case what we do is just cutting a free block. It is as fast as a current design. Most of the vmalloc allocations just end up with this case, because the edge is always aligned to 1. NE_FIT_TYPE - Is much less common case. Basically it happens when requested size and alignment does not fit left nor right edges, i.e. it is between them. In this case during splitting we have to build a remaining left free area and place it back to the free list/tree. Comparing with current design there are two extra steps. First one is we have to allocate a new vmap_area structure. Second one we have to insert that remaining free block to the address sorted list/tree. In order to optimize a first case there is a cache with free_vmap objects. Instead of allocating from slab we just take an object from the cache and reuse it. Second one is pretty optimized. Since we know a start point in the tree we do not do a search from the top. Instead a traversal begins from a rb-tree node we split. <snip> De-allocation. ~O(log(N)) complexity. An area is not inserted straight away to the tree/list, instead we identify the spot first, checking if it can be merged around neighbors. The list provides O(1) access to prev/next, so it is pretty fast to check it. Summarizing. If merged then large coalesced areas are created, if not the area is just linked making more fragments. There is one more thing that i should mention here. After modification of VA node, its subtree_max_size is updated if it was/is the biggest area in its left or right sub-tree. Apart of that it can also be populated back to upper levels to fix the tree. For more details please have a look at the __augment_tree_propagate_from() function and the description. Tests and stressing ------------------- I use the "test_vmalloc.sh" test driver available under "tools/testing/selftests/vm/" since 5.1-rc1 kernel. Just trigger "sudo ./test_vmalloc.sh" to find out how to deal with it. Tested on different platforms including x86_64/i686/ARM64/x86_64_NUMA. Regarding last one, i do not have any physical access to NUMA system, therefore i emulated it. The time of stressing is days. If you run the test driver in "stress mode", you also need the patch that is in Andrew's tree but not in Linux 5.1-rc1. So, please apply it: http://git.cmpxchg.org/cgit.cgi/linux-mmotm.git/commit/?id=e0cf7749bade6da318e98e934a24d8b62fab512c After massive testing, i have not identified any problems like memory leaks, crashes or kernel panics. I find it stable, but more testing would be good. Performance analysis -------------------- I have used two systems to test. One is i5-3320M CPU @ 2.60GHz and another is HiKey960(arm64) board. i5-3320M runs on 4.20 kernel, whereas Hikey960 uses 4.15 kernel. I have both system which could run on 5.1-rc1 as well, but the results have not been ready by time i an writing this. Currently it consist of 8 tests. There are three of them which correspond to different types of splitting(to compare with default). We have 3 ones(see above). Another 5 do allocations in different conditions. a) sudo ./test_vmalloc.sh performance When the test driver is run in "performance" mode, it runs all available tests pinned to first online CPU with sequential execution test order. We do it in order to get stable and repeatable results. Take a look at time difference in "long_busy_list_alloc_test". It is not surprising because the worst case is O(N). # i5-3320M How many cycles all tests took: CPU0=646919905370(default) cycles vs CPU0=193290498550(patched) cycles # See detailed table with results here: ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/i5-3320M_performance_default.txt ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/i5-3320M_performance_patched.txt # Hikey960 8x CPUs How many cycles all tests took: CPU0=3478683207 cycles vs CPU0=463767978 cycles # See detailed table with results here: ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/HiKey960_performance_default.txt ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/HiKey960_performance_patched.txt b) time sudo ./test_vmalloc.sh test_repeat_count=1 With this configuration, all tests are run on all available online CPUs. Before running each CPU shuffles its tests execution order. It gives random allocation behaviour. So it is rough comparison, but it puts in the picture for sure. # i5-3320M <default> vs <patched> real 101m22.813s real 0m56.805s user 0m0.011s user 0m0.015s sys 0m5.076s sys 0m0.023s # See detailed table with results here: ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/i5-3320M_test_repeat_count_1_default.txt ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/i5-3320M_test_repeat_count_1_patched.txt # Hikey960 8x CPUs <default> vs <patched> real unknown real 4m25.214s user unknown user 0m0.011s sys unknown sys 0m0.670s I did not manage to complete this test on "default Hikey960" kernel version. After 24 hours it was still running, therefore i had to cancel it. That is why real/user/sys are "unknown". This patch (of 3): Currently an allocation of the new vmap area is done over busy list iteration(complexity O(n)) until a suitable hole is found between two busy areas. Therefore each new allocation causes the list being grown. Due to over fragmented list and different permissive parameters an allocation can take a long time. For example on embedded devices it is milliseconds. This patch organizes the KVA memory layout into free areas of the 1-ULONG_MAX range. It uses an augment red-black tree that keeps blocks sorted by their offsets in pair with linked list keeping the free space in order of increasing addresses. Nodes are augmented with the size of the maximum available free block in its left or right sub-tree. Thus, that allows to take a decision and traversal toward the block that will fit and will have the lowest start address, i.e. it is sequential allocation. Allocation: to allocate a new block a search is done over the tree until a suitable lowest(left most) block is large enough to encompass: the requested size, alignment and vstart point. If the block is bigger than requested size - it is split. De-allocation: when a busy vmap area is freed it can either be merged or inserted to the tree. Red-black tree allows efficiently find a spot whereas a linked list provides a constant-time access to previous and next blocks to check if merging can be done. In case of merging of de-allocated memory chunk a large coalesced area is created. Complexity: ~O(log(N)) [urezki@gmail.com: v3] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402162531.10888-2-urezki@gmail.com [urezki@gmail.com: v4] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190406183508.25273-2-urezki@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190321190327.11813-2-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
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4d36e6f804 |
mm/vmalloc.c: convert vmap_lazy_nr to atomic_long_t
vmap_lazy_nr variable has atomic_t type that is 4 bytes integer value on both 32 and 64 bit systems. lazy_max_pages() deals with "unsigned long" that is 8 bytes on 64 bit system, thus vmap_lazy_nr should be 8 bytes on 64 bit as well. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190131162452.25879-1-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
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68571be99f |
mm/vmalloc.c: add priority threshold to __purge_vmap_area_lazy()
Commit
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Rick Edgecombe
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868b104d73 |
mm/vmalloc: Add flag for freeing of special permsissions
Add a new flag VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS, for enabling vfree operations to immediately clear executable TLB entries before freeing pages, and handle resetting permissions on the directmap. This flag is useful for any kind of memory with elevated permissions, or where there can be related permissions changes on the directmap. Today this is RO+X and RO memory. Although this enables directly vfreeing non-writeable memory now, non-writable memory cannot be freed in an interrupt because the allocation itself is used as a node on deferred free list. So when RO memory needs to be freed in an interrupt the code doing the vfree needs to have its own work queue, as was the case before the deferred vfree list was added to vmalloc. For architectures with set_direct_map_ implementations this whole operation can be done with one TLB flush when centralized like this. For others with directmap permissions, currently only arm64, a backup method using set_memory functions is used to reset the directmap. When arm64 adds set_direct_map_ functions, this backup can be removed. When the TLB is flushed to both remove TLB entries for the vmalloc range mapping and the direct map permissions, the lazy purge operation could be done to try to save a TLB flush later. However today vm_unmap_aliases could flush a TLB range that does not include the directmap. So a helper is added with extra parameters that can allow both the vmalloc address and the direct mapping to be flushed during this operation. The behavior of the normal vm_unmap_aliases function is unchanged. Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: <deneen.t.dock@intel.com> Cc: <kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com> Cc: <kristen@linux.intel.com> Cc: <linux_dti@icloud.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426001143.4983-17-namit@vmware.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Mike Rapoport
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a862f68a8b |
docs/core-api/mm: fix return value descriptions in mm/
Many kernel-doc comments in mm/ have the return value descriptions either misformatted or omitted at all which makes kernel-doc script unhappy: $ make V=1 htmldocs ... ./mm/util.c:36: info: Scanning doc for kstrdup ./mm/util.c:41: warning: No description found for return value of 'kstrdup' ./mm/util.c:57: info: Scanning doc for kstrdup_const ./mm/util.c:66: warning: No description found for return value of 'kstrdup_const' ./mm/util.c:75: info: Scanning doc for kstrndup ./mm/util.c:83: warning: No description found for return value of 'kstrndup' ... Fixing the formatting and adding the missing return value descriptions eliminates ~100 such warnings. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1549549644-4903-4-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mike Rapoport
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92eac16819 |
docs/mm: vmalloc: re-indent kernel-doc comemnts
Some kernel-doc comments in mm/vmalloc.c have leading tab in indentation. This leads to excessive indentation in the generated HTML and to the inconsistency of its layout ([1] vs [2]). Besides, multi-line Note: sections are not handled properly with extra indentation. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.20/core-api/mm-api.html?#c.vm_map_ram [2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.20/core-api/mm-api.html?#c.vfree Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1549549644-4903-2-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
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afd07389d3 |
mm/vmalloc.c: fix kernel BUG at mm/vmalloc.c:512!
One of the vmalloc stress test case triggers the kernel BUG(): <snip> [60.562151] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [60.562154] kernel BUG at mm/vmalloc.c:512! [60.562206] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI [60.562247] CPU: 0 PID: 430 Comm: vmalloc_test/0 Not tainted 4.20.0+ #161 [60.562293] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014 [60.562351] RIP: 0010:alloc_vmap_area+0x36f/0x390 <snip> it can happen due to big align request resulting in overflowing of calculated address, i.e. it becomes 0 after ALIGN()'s fixup. Fix it by checking if calculated address is within vstart/vend range. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190124115648.9433-2-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
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153178edc7 |
vmalloc: export __vmalloc_node_range for CONFIG_TEST_VMALLOC_MODULE
Export __vmaloc_node_range() function if CONFIG_TEST_VMALLOC_MODULE is enabled. Some test cases in vmalloc test suite module require and make use of that function. Please note, that it is not supposed to be used for other purposes. We need it only for performance analysis, stressing and stability check of vmalloc allocator. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190103142108.20744-2-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Roman Penyaev
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bc84c53525 |
mm/vmalloc: pass VM_USERMAP flags directly to __vmalloc_node_range()
vmalloc_user*() calls differ from normal vmalloc() only in that they set VM_USERMAP flags for the area. During the whole history of vmalloc.c changes now it is possible simply to pass VM_USERMAP flags directly to __vmalloc_node_range() call instead of finding the area (which obviously takes time) after the allocation. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190103145954.16942-4-rpenyaev@suse.de Signed-off-by: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Roman Penyaev
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c67dc62475 |
mm/vmalloc: do not call kmemleak_free() on not yet accounted memory
__vmalloc_area_node() calls vfree() on error path, which in turn calls kmemleak_free(), but area is not yet accounted by kmemleak_vmalloc(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190103145954.16942-3-rpenyaev@suse.de Signed-off-by: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Roman Penyaev
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401592d2e0 |
mm/vmalloc: fix size check for remap_vmalloc_range_partial()
When VM_NO_GUARD is not set area->size includes adjacent guard page,
thus for correct size checking get_vm_area_size() should be used, but
not area->size.
This fixes possible kernel oops when userspace tries to mmap an area on
1 page bigger than was allocated by vmalloc_user() call: the size check
inside remap_vmalloc_range_partial() accounts non-existing guard page
also, so check successfully passes but vmalloc_to_page() returns NULL
(guard page does not physically exist).
The following code pattern example should trigger an oops:
static int oops_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
void *mem;
mem = vmalloc_user(4096);
BUG_ON(!mem);
/* Do not care about mem leak */
return remap_vmalloc_range(vma, mem, 0);
}
And userspace simply mmaps size + PAGE_SIZE:
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
Possible candidates for oops which do not have any explicit size
checks:
*** drivers/media/usb/stkwebcam/stk-webcam.c:
v4l_stk_mmap[789] ret = remap_vmalloc_range(vma, sbuf->buffer, 0);
Or the following one:
*** drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c
static int
fb_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
...
res = fb->fb_mmap(info, vma);
Where fb_mmap callback calls remap_vmalloc_range() directly without any
explicit checks:
*** drivers/video/fbdev/vfb.c
static int vfb_mmap(struct fb_info *info,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
return remap_vmalloc_range(vma, (void *)info->fix.smem_start, vma->vm_pgoff);
}
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190103145954.16942-2-rpenyaev@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Roman Penyaev
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5a82ac715d |
mm/vmalloc.c: make vmalloc_32_user() align base kernel virtual address to SHMLBA
This patch repeats the original one from David S Miller:
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Liviu Dudau
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6ade20327d |
mm/vmalloc.c: don't dereference possible NULL pointer in __vunmap()
find_vmap_area() can return a NULL pointer and we're going to
dereference it without checking it first. Use the existing
find_vm_area() function which does exactly what we want and checks for
the NULL pointer.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181228171009.22269-1-liviu@dudau.co.uk
Fixes:
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Arun KS
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ca79b0c211 |
mm: convert totalram_pages and totalhigh_pages variables to atomic
totalram_pages and totalhigh_pages are made static inline function. Main motivation was that managed_page_count_lock handling was complicating things. It was discussed in length here, https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995739/#1181785 So it seemes better to remove the lock and convert variables to atomic, with preventing poteintial store-to-read tearing as a bonus. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542090790-21750-4-git-send-email-arunks@codeaurora.org Signed-off-by: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Andrey Ryabinin
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a8dda165ec |
vfree: add debug might_sleep()
Add might_sleep() call to vfree() to catch potential sleep-in-atomic bugs earlier. [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: drop might_sleep_if() from kvfree()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7e19e4df-b1a6-29bd-9ae7-0266d50bef1d@virtuozzo.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180914130512.10394-3-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Andrey Ryabinin
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3ca4ea3a7a |
mm/vmalloc.c: improve vfree() kerneldoc
vfree() might sleep if called not in interrupt context. Explain that in the comment. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180914130512.10394-2-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Luis R. Rodriguez
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1a9b4b3d75 |
mm: provide a fallback for PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC for architectures
Some architectures just don't have PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC. The mm/nommu.c and mm/vmalloc.c code have been using PAGE_KERNEL as a fallback for years. Move this fallback to asm-generic. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180510185507.2439-3-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Joe Perches
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0825a6f986 |
mm: use octal not symbolic permissions
mm/*.c files use symbolic and octal styles for permissions. Using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more readable. https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945 Prefer the direct use of octal for permissions. Done using $ scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace mm/*.c and some typing. Before: $ git grep -P -w "0[0-7]{3,3}" mm | wc -l 44 After: $ git grep -P -w "0[0-7]{3,3}" mm | wc -l 86 Miscellanea: o Whitespace neatening around these conversions. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2e032ef111eebcd4c5952bae86763b541d373469.1522102887.git.joe@perches.com Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Chintan Pandya
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05e3ff9505 |
mm: vmalloc: pass proper vm_start into debugobjects
Client can call vunmap with some intermediate 'addr' which may not be the start of the VM area. Entire unmap code works with vm->vm_start which is proper but debug object API is called with 'addr'. This could be a problem within debug objects. Pass proper start address into debug object API. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1523961828-9485-3-git-send-email-cpandya@codeaurora.org Signed-off-by: Chintan Pandya <cpandya@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Chintan Pandya
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f3c01d2f3a |
mm: vmalloc: avoid racy handling of debugobjects in vunmap
Currently, __vunmap flow is,
1) Release the VM area
2) Free the debug objects corresponding to that vm area.
This leave some race window open.
1) Release the VM area
1.5) Some other client gets the same vm area
1.6) This client allocates new debug objects on the same
vm area
2) Free the debug objects corresponding to this vm area.
Here, we actually free 'other' client's debug objects.
Fix this by freeing the debug objects first and then releasing the VM
area.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1523961828-9485-2-git-send-email-cpandya@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Chintan Pandya <cpandya@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Chintan Pandya
|
82a2e924ff |
mm: vmalloc: clean up vunmap to avoid pgtable ops twice
vunmap does page table clear operations twice in the case when
DEBUG_PAGEALLOC_ENABLE_DEFAULT is enabled.
So, clean up the code as that is unintended.
As a perf gain, we save few us. Below ftrace data was obtained while
doing 1 MB of vmalloc/vfree on ARM64 based SoC *without* this patch
applied. After this patch, we can save ~3 us (on 1 extra
vunmap_page_range).
CPU DURATION FUNCTION CALLS
| | | | | | |
6) | __vunmap() {
6) | vmap_debug_free_range() {
6) 3.281 us | vunmap_page_range();
6) + 45.468 us | }
6) 2.760 us | vunmap_page_range();
6) ! 505.105 us | }
[cpandya@codeaurora.org: v3]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1525176960-18408-1-git-send-email-cpandya@codeaurora.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1523876342-10545-1-git-send-email-cpandya@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Chintan Pandya <cpandya@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Christoph Hellwig
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44414d82cf |
proc: introduce proc_create_seq_private
Variant of proc_create_data that directly take a struct seq_operations argument + a private state size and drastically reduces the boilerplate code in the callers. All trivial callers converted over. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
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Christoph Hellwig
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fddda2b7b5 |
proc: introduce proc_create_seq{,_data}
Variants of proc_create{,_data} that directly take a struct seq_operations
argument and drastically reduces the boilerplate code in the callers.
All trivial callers converted over.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Michal Hocko
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698d0831ba |
vmalloc: fix __GFP_HIGHMEM usage for vmalloc_32 on 32b systems
Kai Heng Feng has noticed that BUG_ON(PageHighMem(pg)) triggers in drivers/media/common/saa7146/saa7146_core.c since |
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Johannes Weiner
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b8c8a338f7 |
Revert "vmalloc: back off when the current task is killed"
This reverts commits |
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Byungchul Park
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894e58c147 |
mm/vmalloc.c: don't reinvent the wheel but use existing llist API
Although llist provides proper APIs, they are not used. Make them used. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1502095374-16112-1-git-send-email-byungchul.park@lge.com Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Cc: zijun_hu <zijun_hu@htc.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Wei Yang
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c568da282b |
mm/vmalloc.c: halve the number of comparisons performed in pcpu_get_vm_areas()
In pcpu_get_vm_areas(), it checks each range is not overlapped. To make sure it is, only (N^2)/2 comparison is necessary, while current code does N^2 times. By starting from the next range, it achieves the goal and the continue could be removed. Also, - the overlap check of two ranges could be done with one clause - one typo in comment is fixed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170803063822.48702-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Laura Abbott
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704b862f9e |
mm/vmalloc.c: don't unconditonally use __GFP_HIGHMEM
Commit |
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Michal Hocko
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dcda9b0471 |
mm, tree wide: replace __GFP_REPEAT by __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL with more useful semantic
__GFP_REPEAT was designed to allow retry-but-eventually-fail semantic to the page allocator. This has been true but only for allocations requests larger than PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER. It has been always ignored for smaller sizes. This is a bit unfortunate because there is no way to express the same semantic for those requests and they are considered too important to fail so they might end up looping in the page allocator for ever, similarly to GFP_NOFAIL requests. Now that the whole tree has been cleaned up and accidental or misled usage of __GFP_REPEAT flag has been removed for !costly requests we can give the original flag a better name and more importantly a more useful semantic. Let's rename it to __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL which tells the user that the allocator would try really hard but there is no promise of a success. This will work independent of the order and overrides the default allocator behavior. Page allocator users have several levels of guarantee vs. cost options (take GFP_KERNEL as an example) - GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_RECLAIM - optimistic allocation without _any_ attempt to free memory at all. The most light weight mode which even doesn't kick the background reclaim. Should be used carefully because it might deplete the memory and the next user might hit the more aggressive reclaim - GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM (or GFP_NOWAIT)- optimistic allocation without any attempt to free memory from the current context but can wake kswapd to reclaim memory if the zone is below the low watermark. Can be used from either atomic contexts or when the request is a performance optimization and there is another fallback for a slow path. - (GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_HIGH) & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM (aka GFP_ATOMIC) - non sleeping allocation with an expensive fallback so it can access some portion of memory reserves. Usually used from interrupt/bh context with an expensive slow path fallback. - GFP_KERNEL - both background and direct reclaim are allowed and the _default_ page allocator behavior is used. That means that !costly allocation requests are basically nofail but there is no guarantee of that behavior so failures have to be checked properly by callers (e.g. OOM killer victim is allowed to fail currently). - GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY - overrides the default allocator behavior and all allocation requests fail early rather than cause disruptive reclaim (one round of reclaim in this implementation). The OOM killer is not invoked. - GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL - overrides the default allocator behavior and all allocation requests try really hard. The request will fail if the reclaim cannot make any progress. The OOM killer won't be triggered. - GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL - overrides the default allocator behavior and all allocation requests will loop endlessly until they succeed. This might be really dangerous especially for larger orders. Existing users of __GFP_REPEAT are changed to __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL because they already had their semantic. No new users are added. __alloc_pages_slowpath is changed to bail out for __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL if there is no progress and we have already passed the OOM point. This means that all the reclaim opportunities have been exhausted except the most disruptive one (the OOM killer) and a user defined fallback behavior is more sensible than keep retrying in the page allocator. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c] [mhocko@suse.com: semantic fix] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170626123847.GM11534@dhcp22.suse.cz [mhocko@kernel.org: address other thing spotted by Vlastimil] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170626124233.GN11534@dhcp22.suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170623085345.11304-3-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Alex Belits <alex.belits@cavium.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Yisheng Xie
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78c72746f5 |
vmalloc: show lazy-purged vma info in vmallocinfo
When ioremap a 67112960 bytes vm_area with the vmallocinfo: [..] 0xec79b000-0xec7fa000 389120 ftl_add_mtd+0x4d0/0x754 pages=94 vmalloc 0xec800000-0xecbe1000 4067328 kbox_proc_mem_write+0x104/0x1c4 phys=8b520000 ioremap we get the result: 0xf1000000-0xf5001000 67112960 devm_ioremap+0x38/0x7c phys=40000000 ioremap For the align for ioremap must be less than '1 << IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER': if (flags & VM_IOREMAP) align = 1ul << clamp_t(int, get_count_order_long(size), PAGE_SHIFT, IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER); So it makes idiot like me a litte puzzled why this was a jump the vm_area from 0xec800000-0xecbe1000 to 0xf1000000-0xf5001000, and leaving 0xed000000-0xf1000000 as a big hole. This patch is to show all of vm_area, including vmas which are freeing but still in the vmap_area_list, to make it more clear about why we will get 0xf1000000-0xf5001000 in the above case. And we will get a vmallocinfo like: [..] 0xec79b000-0xec7fa000 389120 ftl_add_mtd+0x4d0/0x754 pages=94 vmalloc 0xec800000-0xecbe1000 4067328 kbox_proc_mem_write+0x104/0x1c4 phys=8b520000 ioremap [..] 0xece7c000-0xece7e000 8192 unpurged vm_area 0xece7e000-0xece83000 20480 vm_map_ram 0xf0099000-0xf00aa000 69632 vm_map_ram after this patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1496649682-20710-1-git-send-email-xieyisheng1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: zijun_hu <zijun_hu@htc.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Catalin Marinas
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94f4a1618b |
mm: kmemleak: treat vm_struct as alternative reference to vmalloc'ed objects
Kmemleak requires that vmalloc'ed objects have a minimum reference count of 2: one in the corresponding vm_struct object and the other owned by the vmalloc() caller. There are cases, however, where the original vmalloc() returned pointer is lost and, instead, a pointer to vm_struct is stored (see free_thread_stack()). Kmemleak currently reports such objects as leaks. This patch adds support for treating any surplus references to an object as additional references to a specified object. It introduces the kmemleak_vmalloc() API function which takes a vm_struct pointer and sets its surplus reference passing to the actual vmalloc() returned pointer. The __vmalloc_node_range() calling site has been modified accordingly. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1495726937-23557-4-git-send-email-catalin.marinas@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Ard Biesheuvel
|
029c54b095 |
mm/vmalloc.c: huge-vmap: fail gracefully on unexpected huge vmap mappings
Existing code that uses vmalloc_to_page() may assume that any address for which is_vmalloc_addr() returns true may be passed into vmalloc_to_page() to retrieve the associated struct page. This is not un unreasonable assumption to make, but on architectures that have CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP=y, it no longer holds, and we need to ensure that vmalloc_to_page() does not go off into the weeds trying to dereference huge PUDs or PMDs as table entries. Given that vmalloc() and vmap() themselves never create huge mappings or deal with compound pages at all, there is no correct answer in this case, so return NULL instead, and issue a warning. When reading /proc/kcore on arm64, you will hit an oops as soon as you hit the huge mappings used for the various segments that make up the mapping of vmlinux. With this patch applied, you will no longer hit the oops, but the kcore contents willl be incorrect (these regions will be zeroed out) We are fixing this for kcore specifically, so it avoids vread() for those regions. At least one other problematic user exists, i.e., /dev/kmem, but that is currently broken on arm64 for other reasons. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170609082226.26152-1-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Michal Hocko
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8594a21cf7 |
mm, vmalloc: fix vmalloc users tracking properly
Commit |
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Linus Torvalds
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e47b40a235 |
arm64 2nd set of updates for 4.12:
- Silence module allocation failures when CONFIG_ARM*_MODULE_PLTS is enabled. This requires a check for __GFP_NOWARN in alloc_vmap_area() - Improve/sanitise user tagged pointers handling in the kernel - Inline asm fixes/cleanups -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJZFJszAAoJEGvWsS0AyF7xASwQAKsY72jJMu+FbLqzn9vS7Frx AGlx+M20odn6htFBBEDhaJQxFTFSfuBUNb6z4WmRsVVcVZ722EHsvEFFkHU4naR1 lAdZ1iFNHBRwGxV/JwCt08JwG0ipuqvcuNQH7XaYeuqldQLWaVTf4cangH4cZGX4 Fcl54DI7Nfy6QYBnfkBSzi6Pqjhkdn6vh1JlNvkX40BwkT6Zt9WryXzvCwQha9A0 EsstRhBECK6yCSaBcp7MbwyRbpB56PyOxUaeRUNoPaag+bSa8xs65JFq/yvolmpa Cm1Bt/hlVHvi3rgMIYnm+z1C4IVgLA1ouEKYAGdq4IpWA46BsPxwOBmmYG/0qLqH b7F5my5W8bFm9w1LI9I9l4FwoM1BU7b+n8KOZDZGpgfTwy86jIODhb42e7E4vEtn yHCwwu688zkxoI+JTt7PvY3Oue69zkP1/kXUWt5SILKH5LFyweZvdGc+VCSeQoGo fjwlnxI0l12vYIt2RnZWGJcA+W/T1E4cPJtIvvid9U9uuXs3Vv/EQ3F5wgaXoPN2 UDyJTxwrv/iT2yMoZmaaVh36+6UDUPV+b2alA9Wq/3996axGlzeI3go+cdhQXj+E 8JFzWph+kIZqCnGUaWMt/FTphFhOHjMxC36WEgxVRQZigXrajdrKAgvCj+7n2Qtm X0wL+XDgsWA8yPgt4WLK =WZ6G -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull more arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - Silence module allocation failures when CONFIG_ARM*_MODULE_PLTS is enabled. This requires a check for __GFP_NOWARN in alloc_vmap_area() - Improve/sanitise user tagged pointers handling in the kernel - Inline asm fixes/cleanups * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: Silence first allocation with CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS=y ARM: Silence first allocation with CONFIG_ARM_MODULE_PLTS=y mm: Silence vmap() allocation failures based on caller gfp_flags arm64: uaccess: suppress spurious clang warning arm64: atomic_lse: match asm register sizes arm64: armv8_deprecated: ensure extension of addr arm64: uaccess: ensure extension of access_ok() addr arm64: ensure extension of smp_store_release value arm64: xchg: hazard against entire exchange variable arm64: documentation: document tagged pointer stack constraints arm64: entry: improve data abort handling of tagged pointers arm64: hw_breakpoint: fix watchpoint matching for tagged pointers arm64: traps: fix userspace cache maintenance emulation on a tagged pointer |
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Florian Fainelli
|
03497d761c |
mm: Silence vmap() allocation failures based on caller gfp_flags
If the caller has set __GFP_NOWARN don't print the following message:
vmap allocation for size 15736832 failed: use vmalloc=<size> to increase
size.
This can happen with the ARM/Linux or ARM64/Linux module loader built
with CONFIG_ARM{,64}_MODULE_PLTS=y which does a first attempt at loading
a large module from module space, then falls back to vmalloc space.
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Michal Hocko
|
19809c2da2 |
mm, vmalloc: use __GFP_HIGHMEM implicitly
__vmalloc* allows users to provide gfp flags for the underlying allocation. This API is quite popular $ git grep "=[[:space:]]__vmalloc\|return[[:space:]]*__vmalloc" | wc -l 77 The only problem is that many people are not aware that they really want to give __GFP_HIGHMEM along with other flags because there is really no reason to consume precious lowmemory on CONFIG_HIGHMEM systems for pages which are mapped to the kernel vmalloc space. About half of users don't use this flag, though. This signals that we make the API unnecessarily too complex. This patch simply uses __GFP_HIGHMEM implicitly when allocating pages to be mapped to the vmalloc space. Current users which add __GFP_HIGHMEM are simplified and drop the flag. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170307141020.29107-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Cristopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Michal Hocko
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1f5307b1e0 |
mm, vmalloc: properly track vmalloc users
__vmalloc_node_flags used to be static inline but this has changed by "mm: introduce kv[mz]alloc helpers" because kvmalloc_node needs to use it as well and the code is outside of the vmalloc proper. I haven't realized that changing this will lead to a subtle bug though. The function is responsible to track the caller as well. This caller is then printed by /proc/vmallocinfo. If __vmalloc_node_flags is not inline then we would get only direct users of __vmalloc_node_flags as callers (e.g. v[mz]alloc) which reduces usefulness of this debugging feature considerably. It simply doesn't help to see that the given range belongs to vmalloc as a caller: 0xffffc90002c79000-0xffffc90002c7d000 16384 vmalloc+0x16/0x18 pages=3 vmalloc N0=3 0xffffc90002c81000-0xffffc90002c85000 16384 vmalloc+0x16/0x18 pages=3 vmalloc N1=3 0xffffc90002c8d000-0xffffc90002c91000 16384 vmalloc+0x16/0x18 pages=3 vmalloc N1=3 0xffffc90002c95000-0xffffc90002c99000 16384 vmalloc+0x16/0x18 pages=3 vmalloc N1=3 We really want to catch the _caller_ of the vmalloc function. Fix this issue by making __vmalloc_node_flags static inline again. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170502134657.12381-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Michal Hocko
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a7c3e901a4 |
mm: introduce kv[mz]alloc helpers
Patch series "kvmalloc", v5. There are many open coded kmalloc with vmalloc fallback instances in the tree. Most of them are not careful enough or simply do not care about the underlying semantic of the kmalloc/page allocator which means that a) some vmalloc fallbacks are basically unreachable because the kmalloc part will keep retrying until it succeeds b) the page allocator can invoke a really disruptive steps like the OOM killer to move forward which doesn't sound appropriate when we consider that the vmalloc fallback is available. As it can be seen implementing kvmalloc requires quite an intimate knowledge if the page allocator and the memory reclaim internals which strongly suggests that a helper should be implemented in the memory subsystem proper. Most callers, I could find, have been converted to use the helper instead. This is patch 6. There are some more relying on __GFP_REPEAT in the networking stack which I have converted as well and Eric Dumazet was not opposed [2] to convert them as well. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170130094940.13546-1-mhocko@kernel.org [2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485273626.16328.301.camel@edumazet-glaptop3.roam.corp.google.com This patch (of 9): Using kmalloc with the vmalloc fallback for larger allocations is a common pattern in the kernel code. Yet we do not have any common helper for that and so users have invented their own helpers. Some of them are really creative when doing so. Let's just add kv[mz]alloc and make sure it is implemented properly. This implementation makes sure to not make a large memory pressure for > PAGE_SZE requests (__GFP_NORETRY) and also to not warn about allocation failures. This also rules out the OOM killer as the vmalloc is a more approapriate fallback than a disruptive user visible action. This patch also changes some existing users and removes helpers which are specific for them. In some cases this is not possible (e.g. ext4_kvmalloc, libcfs_kvzalloc) because those seems to be broken and require GFP_NO{FS,IO} context which is not vmalloc compatible in general (note that the page table allocation is GFP_KERNEL). Those need to be fixed separately. While we are at it, document that __vmalloc{_node} about unsupported gfp mask because there seems to be a lot of confusion out there. kvmalloc_node will warn about GFP_KERNEL incompatible (which are not superset) flags to catch new abusers. Existing ones would have to die slowly. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: f2fs fixup] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170320163735.332e64b7@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103032.2540-2-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> [ext4 part] Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
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c58d4055c0 |
A reasonably busy cycle for documentation this time around. There is a new
guide for user-space API documents, rather sparsely populated at the moment, but it's a start. Markus improved the infrastructure for converting diagrams. Mauro has converted much of the USB documentation over to RST. Plus the usual set of fixes, improvements, and tweaks. There's a bit more than the usual amount of reaching out of Documentation/ to fix comments elsewhere in the tree; I have acks for those where I could get them. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIcBAABAgAGBQJZB1elAAoJEI3ONVYwIuV6wUIQAJSM/4rNdj6z+GXeWhRfbsOo vqqVYluvXQIJaaqdsy9dgcfThhOXWYsPyVF6Xd+bDJpwF3BMZYbX1CI1Mo3kRD+7 9+Pf68cYSHRoU3l/sFI8q0zfKbHtmFteIvnRQoFtRaExqgTR8glUfxNDyN9XuNAZ 3naS4qMZivM4gjMcSpIB/wFOQpV+6qVIs6VTFLdCC8wodT3W/Wmb+bqrCVJ0twbB t8jJeYHt2wsiTdqrKU+VilAUAZ1Lby+DNfeWrO18rC1ohktPyUzOGg8JmTKUBpVO qj1OJwD6abuaNh/J9bXsh8u0OrVrBKWjVrhq9IFYDlm92fu3Bgr6YeoaVPEpcklt jdlgZnWs9/oXa6d32aMc9F7mP9a0Q1qikFTYINhaHQZCb4VDRuQ9hCSuqWm5jlVy lmVAoxLa0zSdOoXaYuO3HC99ku1cIn814CXMDz/IwKXkqUCV+zl+H3AGkvxGyQ5M eblw2TnQnc6e1LRcxt5bgpFR1JYMbCJhu0U5XrNFueQV8ReB15dvL7h4y21dWJKF 2Sr83rwfG1rpZQiSqCjOXxIzuXbEGH3+a+zCDV5IHhQRt/VNDOt2hgmcyucSSJ5h 5GRFYgTlGvoT/6LdIT39QooHB+4tSDRtEQ6lh0q2ZtVV2rfG/I6/PR5sUbWM65SN vAfctRm2afHLhdonSX5O =41m+ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'docs-4.12' of git://git.lwn.net/linux Pull documentation update from Jonathan Corbet: "A reasonably busy cycle for documentation this time around. There is a new guide for user-space API documents, rather sparsely populated at the moment, but it's a start. Markus improved the infrastructure for converting diagrams. Mauro has converted much of the USB documentation over to RST. Plus the usual set of fixes, improvements, and tweaks. There's a bit more than the usual amount of reaching out of Documentation/ to fix comments elsewhere in the tree; I have acks for those where I could get them" * tag 'docs-4.12' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (74 commits) docs: Fix a couple typos docs: Fix a spelling error in vfio-mediated-device.txt docs: Fix a spelling error in ioctl-number.txt MAINTAINERS: update file entry for HSI subsystem Documentation: allow installing man pages to a user defined directory Doc/PM: Sync with intel_powerclamp code behavior zr364xx.rst: usb/devices is now at /sys/kernel/debug/ usb.rst: move documentation from proc_usb_info.txt to USB ReST book convert philips.txt to ReST and add to media docs docs-rst: usb: update old usbfs-related documentation arm: Documentation: update a path name docs: process/4.Coding.rst: Fix a couple of document refs docs-rst: fix usb cross-references usb: gadget.h: be consistent at kernel doc macros usb: composite.h: fix two warnings when building docs usb: get rid of some ReST doc build errors usb.rst: get rid of some Sphinx errors usb/URB.txt: convert to ReST and update it usb/persist.txt: convert to ReST and add to driver-api book usb/hotplug.txt: convert to ReST and add to driver-api book ... |
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mchehab@s-opensource.com
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0e056eb553 |
kernel-api.rst: fix a series of errors when parsing C files
./lib/string.c:134: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string. ./mm/filemap.c:522: WARNING: Inline interpreted text or phrase reference start-string without end-string. ./mm/filemap.c:1283: ERROR: Unexpected indentation. ./mm/filemap.c:3003: WARNING: Inline interpreted text or phrase reference start-string without end-string. ./mm/vmalloc.c:1544: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string. ./mm/page_alloc.c:4245: ERROR: Unexpected indentation. ./ipc/util.c:676: ERROR: Unexpected indentation. ./drivers/pci/irq.c:35: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent. ./security/security.c:109: ERROR: Unexpected indentation. ./security/security.c:110: WARNING: Definition list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent. ./block/genhd.c:275: WARNING: Inline strong start-string without end-string. ./block/genhd.c:283: WARNING: Inline strong start-string without end-string. ./include/linux/clk.h:134: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string. ./include/linux/clk.h:134: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string. ./ipc/util.c:477: ERROR: Unknown target name: "s". Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> |
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Dmitry Vyukov
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171012f561 |
mm: don't warn when vmalloc() fails due to a fatal signal
When vmalloc() fails it prints a very lengthy message with all the details about memory consumption assuming that it happened due to OOM. However, vmalloc() can also fail due to fatal signal pending. In such case the message is quite confusing because it suggests that it is OOM but the numbers suggest otherwise. The messages can also pollute console considerably. Don't warn when vmalloc() fails due to fatal signal pending. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170313114425.72724-1-dvyukov@google.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kirill A. Shutemov
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c2febafc67 |
mm: convert generic code to 5-level paging
Convert all non-architecture-specific code to 5-level paging. It's mostly mechanical adding handling one more page table level in places where we deal with pud_t. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Ingo Molnar
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c3edc4010e |
sched/headers: Move task_struct::signal and task_struct::sighand types and accessors into <linux/sched/signal.h>
task_struct::signal and task_struct::sighand are pointers, which would normally make it
straightforward to not define those types in sched.h.
That is not so, because the types are accompanied by a myriad of APIs (macros and inline
functions) that dereference them.
Split the types and the APIs out of sched.h and move them into a new header, <linux/sched/signal.h>.
With this change sched.h does not know about 'struct signal' and 'struct sighand' anymore,
trying to put accessors into sched.h as a test fails the following way:
./include/linux/sched.h: In function ‘test_signal_types’:
./include/linux/sched.h:2461:18: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘struct signal_struct’
^
This reduces the size and complexity of sched.h significantly.
Update all headers and .c code that relied on getting the signal handling
functionality from <linux/sched.h> to include <linux/sched/signal.h>.
The list of affected files in the preparatory patch was partly generated by
grepping for the APIs, and partly by doing coverage build testing, both
all[yes|mod|def|no]config builds on 64-bit and 32-bit x86, and an array of
cross-architecture builds.
Nevertheless some (trivial) build breakage is still expected related to rare
Kconfig combinations and in-flight patches to various kernel code, but most
of it should be handled by this patch.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Miles Chen
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199eaa05ad |
mm: cleanups for printing phys_addr_t and dma_addr_t
cleanup rest of dma_addr_t and phys_addr_t type casting in mm use %pad for dma_addr_t use %pa for phys_addr_t Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486618489-13912-1-git-send-email-miles.chen@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Michal Hocko
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5d17a73a2e |
vmalloc: back off when the current task is killed
__vmalloc_area_node() allocates pages to cover the requested vmalloc size. This can be a lot of memory. If the current task is killed by the OOM killer, and thus has an unlimited access to memory reserves, it can consume all the memory theoretically. Fix this by checking for fatal_signal_pending and back off early. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170201092706.9966-4-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Michal Hocko
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a8e99259e7 |
mm, page_alloc: warn_alloc print nodemask
warn_alloc is currently used for to report an allocation failure or an allocation stall. We print some details of the allocation request like the gfp mask and the request order. We do not print the allocation nodemask which is important when debugging the reason for the allocation failure as well. We alreaddy print the nodemask in the OOM report. Add nodemask to warn_alloc and print it in warn_alloc as well. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170117091543.25850-3-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Geliang Tang
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4583e77310 |
mm/vmalloc.c: use rb_entry_safe
Use rb_entry_safe() instead of open-coding it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/81bb9820e5b9e4a1c596b3e76f88abf8c4a76cb0.1482221947.git.geliangtang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
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7c0f6ba682 |
Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:
PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
$(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)
to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.
Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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