Several files are used to construct PCM core module, a.k.a snd-pcm.
Although available APIs are described in 'include/sound/pcm.h', some of
them are not exported as symbols in kernel space. Such APIs are just for
module local usage.
This commit adds module local header file and move some function prototypes
into it so that scopes of them are controlled properly and developers
get no confusion from unavailable symbols.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Although the ack callback is supposed to be called at each appl_ptr or
hw_ptr update, we missed a few opportunities: namely, forward, rewind
and sync_ptr.
Formerly calling ack at rewind may have leaded to unexpected results
due to the forgotten negative appl_ptr update in indirect-PCM helper,
which is the major user of the PCM ack callback. But now we fixed
this oversights, thus we can call ack callback safely even at rewind
callback -- of course with the proper handling of the error from the
callback.
This patch adds the calls of ack callback in the places mentioned in
the above.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In current implementation of ALSA control core, list operation has
a limitation to handle 16384 entries at once. This seems due to
allocation in kernel space to copy data from user space.
With a commit 53e7bf4525 ("ALSA: control: Simplify snd_ctl_elem_list()
implementation"), for the operation, ALSA control core copies data
into user space directly. No need to care of kernel spaces anymore.
This commit purges the limitation.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We used to use kmalloc (more exactly, krealloc()) for creating and
growing the temporary buffer for text proc write. It can grow up to
16kB, and it's already a bit doubtful whether it's always safe to use
kmalloc(). With the recent addition of kvmalloc(), we can have a
better chance for succeed of memory allocation, so let's switch to
that new API.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
PCM core code has a few usages of set_fs(), mostly for two codepaths:
- The DELAY ioctl call from pcm_compat.c
- The ioctl wrapper in kernel context for PCM OSS and other
This patch removes the set_fs() usage in these places by a slight code
refactoring. For the former point, snd_pcm_delay() is changed to
return the value directly instead of putting the value to the given
address. Each caller stores the result in an appropriate manner.
For fixing the latter, snd_pcm_lib_kernel_ioctl() is changed to call
the functions directly as well. For achieving it, now the function
accepts only the limited set of ioctls that have been used, so far.
The primary user of this function is the PCM OSS layer, and the only
other user is USB UAC1 gadget driver. Both drivers don't need the
full set of ioctls.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch simplifies the code of snd_ctl_elem_list() in the following
ways:
- Avoid a vmalloc() temporary buffer but do copy in each iteration;
the vmalloc buffer was introduced at the time we took the spinlock
for the ctl element management.
- Use the standard list_for_each_entry() macro
- Merge two loops into one;
it used to be a loop for skipping until offset becomes zero and
another loop to copy the data. They can be folded into a single
loop easily.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Tested-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Factor out the common codes in snd_pcm_*_forward() and *_rewind()
functions to simplify the codes. No functional changes.
Reviewd-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The mostly same codes for checking the current PCM state and calling
hwsync are found in a few places. This patch simplifies them by
creating a common helper function.
It also fixes a couple of cases where we missed the proper state check
(e.g. PAUSED state wasn't handled in rewind and snd_pcm_hwsync()),
too.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Only one of the two declarations has the const modifier in the
argument list, so we get a warning when CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
is disabled:
sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c: In function 'snd_pcm_oss_change_params':
sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:898:47: error: passing argument 2 of 'snd_pcm_plug_slave_format' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type [-Werror=discarded-qualifiers]
This makes the two declarations match again.
Fixes: e76bf3c4b4 ("ALSA: pcm/oss: refer to parameters instead of copying to reduce usage of kernel stack")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Recent compilers produce a harmless warning for the new pcm_call_notify()
macro when CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS is disabled:
sound/core/pcm.c: In function 'snd_pcm_free':
sound/core/pcm.c:905:37: error: suggest braces around empty body in an 'if' statement [-Werror=empty-body]
This turns the empty macro into a 'do {} while (0)' statement to avoid
the warning.
Fixes: 58f30d650c ("ALSA: pcm: Build pcm notifier code conditionally")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In a function snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(), target parameters are arranged
into a table. Though each entry of this table is read-only, they don't
have const qualifier.
This commit adds the qualifier.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some functions in compatibility layer for Open Sound System interface has
local variable to copy some parameters in runtime of PCM substream, while
this can be replaced with reference of pointers to parameter itself. This
brings an advantage to reduce usage of kernel stack.
This commit applies this idea.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA pcm core has hw_param_interval_c() to pick up parameter with const
qualifier for safe programming.
This commit applies it to the cases.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There's a read-only table for each sampling rate, while it doesn't have
const qualifier and can be modified.
This commit add the qualifier. As a result, a symbol for the table
moves from .data section to .rodata.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The PCM notifier code is used only by OSS emulation layer, so we can
build it conditionally for reducing the size.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The snd_use_lock_sync() (thus its implementation
snd_use_lock_sync_helper()) has the 5 seconds timeout to break out of
the sync loop. It was introduced from the beginning, just to be
"safer", in terms of avoiding the stupid bugs.
However, as Ben Hutchings suggested, this timeout rather introduces a
potential leak or use-after-free that was apparently fixed by the
commit 2d7d54002e ("ALSA: seq: Fix race during FIFO resize"):
for example, snd_seq_fifo_event_in() -> snd_seq_event_dup() ->
copy_from_user() could block for a long time, and snd_use_lock_sync()
goes timeout and still leaves the cell at releasing the pool.
For fixing such a problem, we remove the break by the timeout while
still keeping the warning.
Suggested-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The "r1" struct has memory holes. We clear it with memset on one path
where it is used but not the other. Let's just memset it at the start
of the function so it's always safe.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We just checked "id.card < 0" on the lines before so we know it's not
true here. We can delete that check.
Also checkpatch.pl complains about some extra curly braces so we may as
well fix that while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When a new event is queued while processing to resize the FIFO in
snd_seq_fifo_clear(), it may lead to a use-after-free, as the old pool
that is being queued gets removed. For avoiding this race, we need to
close the pool to be deleted and sync its usage before actually
deleting it.
The issue was spotted by syzkaller.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When snd_seq_pool_done() is called, it marks the closing flag to
refuse the further cell insertions. But snd_seq_pool_done() itself
doesn't clear the cells but just waits until all cells are cleared by
the caller side. That is, it's racy, and this leads to the endless
stall as syzkaller spotted.
This patch addresses the racy by splitting the setup of pool->closing
flag out of snd_seq_pool_done(), and calling it properly before
snd_seq_pool_done().
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+aqqy8bZA1fFieifNxR2fAfFQQABcBHj801+u5ePV0URw@mail.gmail.com
Reported-and-tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
A few last-minute fixes for rc1:
- ALSA core timer and sequencer fixes for bugs spotted by syzkaller
- A couple of trivial HD-audio fixups
- Additional PCI / codec IDs for Intel Geminilake
- Fixes for CT-XFi DMA mask bugs
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Merge tag 'sound-fix-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A few last-minute fixes for rc1:
- ALSA core timer and sequencer fixes for bugs spotted by syzkaller
- a couple of trivial HD-audio fixups
- additional PCI / codec IDs for Intel Geminilake
- fixes for CT-XFi DMA mask bugs"
* tag 'sound-fix-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: seq: Fix link corruption by event error handling
ALSA: hda - Add subwoofer support for Dell Inspiron 17 7000 Gaming
ALSA: ctxfi: Fallback DMA mask to 32bit
ALSA: timer: Reject user params with too small ticks
ALSA: hda: Add Geminilake HDMI codec ID
ALSA: hda - Fix micmute hotkey problem for a lenovo AIO machine
ALSA: hda - Add Geminilake PCI ID
The sequencer FIFO management has a bug that may lead to a corruption
(shortage) of the cell linked list. When a sequencer client faces an
error at the event delivery, it tries to put back the dequeued cell.
When the first queue was put back, this forgot the tail pointer
tracking, and the link will be screwed up.
Although there is no memory corruption, the sequencer client may stall
forever at exit while flushing the pending FIFO cells in
snd_seq_pool_done(), as spotted by syzkaller.
This patch addresses the missing tail pointer tracking at
snd_seq_fifo_cell_putback(). Also the patch makes sure to clear the
cell->enxt pointer at snd_seq_fifo_event_in() for avoiding a similar
mess-up of the FIFO linked list.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When a user sets a too small ticks with a fine-grained timer like
hrtimer, the kernel tries to fire up the timer irq too frequently.
This may lead to the condensed locks, eventually the kernel spinlock
lockup with warnings.
For avoiding such a situation, we define a lower limit of the
resolution, namely 1ms. When the user passes a too small tick value
that results in less than that, the kernel returns -EINVAL now.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
->fault(), ->page_mkwrite(), and ->pfn_mkwrite() calls do not need to
take a vma and vmf parameter when the vma already resides in vmf.
Remove the vma parameter to simplify things.
[arnd@arndb.de: fix ARM build]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170125223558.1451224-1-arnd@arndb.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148521301778.19116.10840599906674778980.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When a sequencer queue is created in snd_seq_queue_alloc(),it adds the
new queue element to the public list before referencing it. Thus the
queue might be deleted before the call of snd_seq_queue_use(), and it
results in the use-after-free error, as spotted by syzkaller.
The fix is to reference the queue object at the right time.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_seq_pool_done() syncs with closing of all opened threads, but it
aborts the wait loop with a timeout, and proceeds to the release
resource even if not all threads have been closed. The timeout was 5
seconds, and if you run a crazy stuff, it can exceed easily, and may
result in the access of the invalid memory address -- this is what
syzkaller detected in a bug report.
As a fix, let the code graduate from naiveness, simply remove the loop
timeout.
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+YdhDV2H5LLzDTJDVF-qiYHUHhtRaW4rbb4gUhTCQB81w@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Now snd_rawmidi_ops is maintained as a const pointer in snd_rawmidi,
we can constify the definitions.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Make snd_rawmidi_substream.ops to be a const pointer to be safer and
allow more optimization. The patches to constify each rawmidi ops
will follow.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ktime is a union because the initial implementation stored the time in
scalar nanoseconds on 64 bit machine and in a endianess optimized timespec
variant for 32bit machines. The Y2038 cleanup removed the timespec variant
and switched everything to scalar nanoseconds. The union remained, but
become completely pointless.
Get rid of the union and just keep ktime_t as simple typedef of type s64.
The conversion was done with coccinelle and some manual mopping up.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
No dramatic changes are found in this development cycle, but as usual,
many commits are applied in a wide range of drivers.
Most of big changes are in ASoC, where a few bits of framework work
and quite a lot of cleanups and improvements to existing code have
been done. The rest are usual stuff, a few HD-audio and USB-audio
quirks and fixes, as well as the drop of kthread usages in the whole
subsystem.
Below are some highlights:
ASoC:
- Support for stereo DAPM controls
- Some initial work on the of-graph sound card
- regmap conversions of the remaining AC'97 drivers
- A new version of the topology ABI; this should be backward compatible
- Updates / cleanups of rsnd, sunxi, sti, nau8825, samsung, arizona,
Intel skylake, atom-sst
- New drivers for Cirrus Logic CS42L42, Qualcomm MSM8916-WCD, and
Realtek RT5665
USB-audio:
- Yet another race fix at disconnection
- Tolerated packet size calculation for some Android devices
- Quirks for Axe-Fx II, QuickCam, TEAC 501/503
HD-audio:
- Improvement of Dell pin fixup mapping
- Quirks for HP Z1 Gen3, Alienware 15 R2 2016 and ALC622 headset mic
Misc:
- Replace all kthread usages with simple works
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Merge tag 'sound-4.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"No dramatic changes are found in this development cycle, but as usual,
many commits are applied in a wide range of drivers.
Most of big changes are in ASoC, where a few bits of framework work
and quite a lot of cleanups and improvements to existing code have
been done. The rest are usual stuff, a few HD-audio and USB-audio
quirks and fixes, as well as the drop of kthread usages in the whole
subsystem.
Below are some highlights:
ASoC:
- support for stereo DAPM controls
- some initial work on the of-graph sound card
- regmap conversions of the remaining AC'97 drivers
- a new version of the topology ABI; this should be backward
compatible
- updates / cleanups of rsnd, sunxi, sti, nau8825, samsung, arizona,
Intel skylake, atom-sst
- new drivers for Cirrus Logic CS42L42, Qualcomm MSM8916-WCD, and
Realtek RT5665
USB-audio:
- yet another race fix at disconnection
- tolerated packet size calculation for some Android devices
- quirks for Axe-Fx II, QuickCam, TEAC 501/503
HD-audio:
- improvement of Dell pin fixup mapping
- quirks for HP Z1 Gen3, Alienware 15 R2 2016 and ALC622 headset mic
Misc:
- replace all kthread usages with simple works"
* tag 'sound-4.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (296 commits)
ALSA: hiface: Fix M2Tech hiFace driver sampling rate change
ALSA: usb-audio: Eliminate noise at the start of DSD playback.
ALSA: usb-audio: Add native DSD support for TEAC 501/503 DAC
ASoC: wm_adsp: wm_adsp_buf_alloc should use kfree in error path
ASoC: topology: avoid uninitialized kcontrol_type
ALSA: usb-audio: Add QuickCam Communicate Deluxe/S7500 to volume_control_quirks
ALSA: usb-audio: add implicit fb quirk for Axe-Fx II
ASoC: zte: spdif: correct ZX_SPDIF_CLK_RAT define
ASoC: zte: spdif and i2s drivers are not zx296702 specific
ASoC: rsnd: setup BRGCKR/BRRA/BRRB when starting
ASoC: rsnd: enable/disable ADG when suspend/resume timing
ASoC: rsnd: tidyup ssi->usrcnt counter check in hw_params
ALSA: cs46xx: add a new line
ASoC: Intel: update bxt_da7219_max98357a to support quad ch dmic capture
ASoC: nau8825: disable sinc filter for high THD of ADC
ALSA: usb-audio: more tolerant packetsize
ALSA: usb-audio: avoid setting of sample rate multiple times on bus
ASoC: cs35l34: Simplify the logic to set CS35L34_MCLK_CTL setting
ALSA: hda - Gate the mic jack on HP Z1 Gen3 AiO
ALSA: hda: when comparing pin configurations, ignore assoc in addition to seq
...
Commit 4bcc595ccd ("printk: reinstate KERN_CONT for printing
continuation lines") allows to define more message headers for a single
message. The motivation is that continuous lines might get mixed.
Therefore it make sense to define the right log level for every piece of
a cont line.
This patch allows to copy only the real message level. We should ignore
KERN_CONT because <filename:line> is added for each message. By other
words, we want to know where each piece of the line comes from.
[pmladek@suse.com: fix a check of the valid message level]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161111183444.GE2145@dhcp128.suse.cz
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478695291-12169-5-git-send-email-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently the ALSA proc handler allows read or write even if the proc
file were write-only or read-only. It's mostly harmless, does thing
but allocating memory and ignores the input/output. But it doesn't
tell user about the invalid use, and it's confusing and inconsistent
in comparison with other proc files.
This patch adds some sanity checks and let the proc handler returning
an -EIO error when the invalid read/write is performed.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.2+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The ALSA proc handler allows currently the write in the unlimited size
until kmalloc() fails. But basically the write is supposed to be only
for small inputs, mostly for one line inputs, and we don't have to
handle too large sizes at all. Since the kmalloc error results in the
kernel warning, it's better to limit the size beforehand.
This patch adds the limit of 16kB, which must be large enough for the
currently existing code.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent rewrite of the sequencer time accounting using timespec64
in the commit [3915bf294652: ALSA: seq_timer: use monotonic times
internally] introduced a bad regression. Namely, the time reported
back doesn't increase but goes back and forth.
The culprit was obvious: the delta is stored to the result (cur_time =
delta), instead of adding the delta (cur_time += delta)!
Let's fix it.
Fixes: 3915bf2946 ('ALSA: seq_timer: use monotonic times internally')
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=177571
Reported-by: Yves Guillemot <yc.guillemot@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.8+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit is a fix for Linux 4.9-rc1.
In former commit, a function call of compatibility layer for ALSA sequencer
core was obsoleted by an alternative. Although, the alternative gets a
pointer to kernel stack due to mis-programming. As a result, ALSA sequencer
core unexpectedly refers over kernel stack.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: 8ce8eb601c ("ALSA: seq: add an alternative way to handle ioctl requests")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fix a missing \n in a pr_debug message and move the \n to the end
of a pr_err message.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When checking value of request for copy operation, current implementation
compares shifted value to macros, while these macros are already shifted.
As a result, it never performs to copy from/to user space.
This commit fixes the bug.
Fixes: 8ce8eb601c71('ALSA: seq: add an alternative way to handle ioctl requests'
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When a seq-virmidi driver is initialized, it registers a rawmidi
instance with its callback to create an associated seq kernel client.
Currently it's done throughly in rawmidi's register_mutex context.
Recently it was found that this may lead to a deadlock another rawmidi
device that is being attached with the sequencer is accessed, as both
open with the same register_mutex. This was actually triggered by
syzkaller, as Dmitry Vyukov reported:
======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
4.8.0-rc1+ #11 Not tainted
-------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor/7154 is trying to acquire lock:
(register_mutex#5){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff84fd6d4b>] snd_rawmidi_kernel_open+0x4b/0x260 sound/core/rawmidi.c:341
but task is already holding lock:
(&grp->list_mutex){++++.+}, at: [<ffffffff850138bb>] check_and_subscribe_port+0x5b/0x5c0 sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c:495
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&grp->list_mutex){++++.+}:
[<ffffffff8147a3a8>] lock_acquire+0x208/0x430 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3746
[<ffffffff863f6199>] down_read+0x49/0xc0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:22
[< inline >] deliver_to_subscribers sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:681
[<ffffffff85005c5e>] snd_seq_deliver_event+0x35e/0x890 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:822
[<ffffffff85006e96>] > snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch+0x126/0x170 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:2418
[<ffffffff85012c52>] snd_seq_system_broadcast+0xb2/0xf0 sound/core/seq/seq_system.c:101
[<ffffffff84fff70a>] snd_seq_create_kernel_client+0x24a/0x330 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:2297
[< inline >] snd_virmidi_dev_attach_seq sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:383
[<ffffffff8502d29f>] snd_virmidi_dev_register+0x29f/0x750 sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:450
[<ffffffff84fd208c>] snd_rawmidi_dev_register+0x30c/0xd40 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1645
[<ffffffff84f816d3>] __snd_device_register.part.0+0x63/0xc0 sound/core/device.c:164
[< inline >] __snd_device_register sound/core/device.c:162
[<ffffffff84f8235d>] snd_device_register_all+0xad/0x110 sound/core/device.c:212
[<ffffffff84f7546f>] snd_card_register+0xef/0x6c0 sound/core/init.c:749
[<ffffffff85040b7f>] snd_virmidi_probe+0x3ef/0x590 sound/drivers/virmidi.c:123
[<ffffffff833ebf7b>] platform_drv_probe+0x8b/0x170 drivers/base/platform.c:564
......
-> #0 (register_mutex#5){+.+.+.}:
[< inline >] check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1829
[< inline >] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1939
[< inline >] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2266
[<ffffffff814791f4>] __lock_acquire+0x4d44/0x4d80 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3335
[<ffffffff8147a3a8>] lock_acquire+0x208/0x430 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3746
[< inline >] __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:521
[<ffffffff863f0ef1>] mutex_lock_nested+0xb1/0xa20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:621
[<ffffffff84fd6d4b>] snd_rawmidi_kernel_open+0x4b/0x260 sound/core/rawmidi.c:341
[<ffffffff8502e7c7>] midisynth_subscribe+0xf7/0x350 sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c:188
[< inline >] subscribe_port sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c:427
[<ffffffff85013cc7>] check_and_subscribe_port+0x467/0x5c0 sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c:510
[<ffffffff85015da9>] snd_seq_port_connect+0x2c9/0x500 sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c:579
[<ffffffff850079b8>] snd_seq_ioctl_subscribe_port+0x1d8/0x2b0 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:1480
[<ffffffff84ffe9e4>] snd_seq_do_ioctl+0x184/0x1e0 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:2225
[<ffffffff84ffeae8>] snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl+0xa8/0x110 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:2440
[<ffffffff85027664>] snd_seq_oss_midi_open+0x3b4/0x610 sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c:375
[<ffffffff85023d67>] snd_seq_oss_synth_setup_midi+0x107/0x4c0 sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c:281
[<ffffffff8501b0a8>] snd_seq_oss_open+0x748/0x8d0 sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c:274
[<ffffffff85019d8a>] odev_open+0x6a/0x90 sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c:138
[<ffffffff84f7040f>] soundcore_open+0x30f/0x640 sound/sound_core.c:639
......
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&grp->list_mutex);
lock(register_mutex#5);
lock(&grp->list_mutex);
lock(register_mutex#5);
*** DEADLOCK ***
======================================================
The fix is to simply move the registration parts in
snd_rawmidi_dev_register() to the outside of the register_mutex lock.
The lock is needed only to manage the linked list, and it's not
necessarily to cover the whole initialization process.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When a user timer instance is continued without the explicit start
beforehand, the system gets eventually zero-division error like:
divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN
CPU: 1 PID: 27320 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 4.8.0-rc3-next-20160825+ #8
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
task: ffff88003c9b2280 task.stack: ffff880027280000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff858e1a6c>] [< inline >] ktime_divns include/linux/ktime.h:195
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff858e1a6c>] [<ffffffff858e1a6c>] snd_hrtimer_callback+0x1bc/0x3c0 sound/core/hrtimer.c:62
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
[< inline >] __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1238
[<ffffffff81504335>] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x325/0xe70 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1302
[<ffffffff81506ceb>] hrtimer_interrupt+0x18b/0x420 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1336
[<ffffffff8126d8df>] local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6f/0xe0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:933
[<ffffffff86e13056>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0xa0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:957
[<ffffffff86e1210c>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:487
<EOI>
.....
Although a similar issue was spotted and a fix patch was merged in
commit [6b760bb2c63a: ALSA: timer: fix division by zero after
SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE], it seems covering only a part of
iceberg.
In this patch, we fix the issue a bit more drastically. Basically the
continue of an uninitialized timer is supposed to be a fresh start, so
we do it for user timers. For the direct snd_timer_continue() call,
there is no way to pass the initial tick value, so we kick out for the
uninitialized case.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When the stream is in suspended state some applications wait
on "Stream Pipe Error" in response to snd_pcm_avail call to
resume the stream.
In the current implementation snd_pcm_avail() returns zero
when the stream is in suspended state. This causes application
to enter in infinite loop for frames to be available.
"Stream pipe Error" code is getting returned for read/write
call when the stream is in suspended state. Similarly update
snd_pcm_avail to return -ESTRPIPE.
Signed-off-by: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
I got this with syzkaller:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref on address 0000000000000020
Read of size 32 by task syz-executor/22519
CPU: 1 PID: 22519 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 4.8.0-rc2+ #169
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.3-0-ge2fc41e-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2
014
0000000000000001 ffff880111a17a00 ffffffff81f9f141 ffff880111a17a90
ffff880111a17c50 ffff880114584a58 ffff880114584a10 ffff880111a17a80
ffffffff8161fe3f ffff880100000000 ffff880118d74a48 ffff880118d74a68
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81f9f141>] dump_stack+0x83/0xb2
[<ffffffff8161fe3f>] kasan_report_error+0x41f/0x4c0
[<ffffffff8161ff74>] kasan_report+0x34/0x40
[<ffffffff82c84b54>] ? snd_timer_user_read+0x554/0x790
[<ffffffff8161e79e>] check_memory_region+0x13e/0x1a0
[<ffffffff8161e9c1>] kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
[<ffffffff82c84b54>] snd_timer_user_read+0x554/0x790
[<ffffffff82c84600>] ? snd_timer_user_info_compat.isra.5+0x2b0/0x2b0
[<ffffffff817d0831>] ? proc_fault_inject_write+0x1c1/0x250
[<ffffffff817d0670>] ? next_tgid+0x2a0/0x2a0
[<ffffffff8127c278>] ? do_group_exit+0x108/0x330
[<ffffffff8174653a>] ? fsnotify+0x72a/0xca0
[<ffffffff81674dfe>] __vfs_read+0x10e/0x550
[<ffffffff82c84600>] ? snd_timer_user_info_compat.isra.5+0x2b0/0x2b0
[<ffffffff81674cf0>] ? do_sendfile+0xc50/0xc50
[<ffffffff81745e10>] ? __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags+0x60/0x60
[<ffffffff8143fec6>] ? kcov_ioctl+0x56/0x190
[<ffffffff81e5ada2>] ? common_file_perm+0x2e2/0x380
[<ffffffff81746b0e>] ? __fsnotify_parent+0x5e/0x2b0
[<ffffffff81d93536>] ? security_file_permission+0x86/0x1e0
[<ffffffff816728f5>] ? rw_verify_area+0xe5/0x2b0
[<ffffffff81675355>] vfs_read+0x115/0x330
[<ffffffff81676371>] SyS_read+0xd1/0x1a0
[<ffffffff816762a0>] ? vfs_write+0x4b0/0x4b0
[<ffffffff82001c2c>] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x1c/0x20
[<ffffffff8150455a>] ? __context_tracking_exit.part.4+0x3a/0x1e0
[<ffffffff816762a0>] ? vfs_write+0x4b0/0x4b0
[<ffffffff81005524>] do_syscall_64+0x1c4/0x4e0
[<ffffffff810052fc>] ? syscall_return_slowpath+0x16c/0x1d0
[<ffffffff83c3276a>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
==================================================================
There are a couple of problems that I can see:
- ioctl(SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT), which potentially sets
tu->queue/tu->tqueue to NULL on memory allocation failure, so read()
would get a NULL pointer dereference like the above splat
- the same ioctl() can free tu->queue/to->tqueue which means read()
could potentially see (and dereference) the freed pointer
We can fix both by taking the ioctl_lock mutex when dereferencing
->queue/->tqueue, since that's always held over all the ioctl() code.
Just looking at the code I find it likely that there are more problems
here such as tu->qhead pointing outside the buffer if the size is
changed concurrently using SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS.
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently, automatic variable of 'union ioctl_arg' type is initialized
by designated initialization. Although, the actual effect is interpretation
of early element of int type and initialization of 'int pversion'.
Therefore the first field corresponding to int type is initialized to zero.
This is against my expectation to initialize whole fields.
This commit uses memset() to initialize the variable, instead of designated
initialization.
Fixes: 04a56dd8ed ('ALSA: seq: change ioctl command operation to get data in kernel space')
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reuse existing functionality from memdup_user() instead of keeping
duplicate source code.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Former commits change existent functions so that they don't handle data in
kernel space. Copying from/to userspace is done outside of the functions,
thus no need to change address limit of running task.
This commit obsoletes get_fs()/set_fs() and applies corresponding changes.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In previous commit, a new table for functions with data in kernel space
is added to replace current table.
This commit changes existent functions to fit the table. These functions
are added to the new table and removed from the old table.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA sequencer is designed with two types of clients; application and
kernel. Operations for each ioctl command should handle data in both of
user space and kernel space, while current implementation just allows them
to handle data in user space. Data in kernel space is handled with change
of address limit of running tasks.
This commit adds a new table to map ioctl commands to corresponding
functions. The functions get data in kernel space. Helper functions to
operate kernel and application clients seek entries from the table.
Especially, the helper function for application is responsible for coping
from user space to kernel space or vise versa.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This kernel API is used by kernel implementation. Currently, it's used for
kernel clients of ALSA sequencer, while it can be used for application
clients. The difference is just on address spaces of argument. In short,
this kernel API can be available for application client with data in kernel
space.
This commit adds a document about this.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Not really any framework work this time around (though we have seen one
of the Analog Devices drivers move more to the clock API which is good
to see) but rather a lot of new drivers:
- Lots of updates for the Intel drivers, mostly board support and bug
fixing, and to the NAU8825 driver.
- Work on generalizing bits of simple-card to allow more code sharing
with the Renesas rsrc-card (which can't use simple-card due to DPCM).
- Removal of the Odroid X2 driver due to replacement with simple-card.
- Support for several new Mediatek platforms and associated boards.
- New drivers for Allwinner A10, Analog Devices ADAU7002, Broadcom
Cygnus, Cirrus Logic CS35L33 and CS53L30, Maxim MAX8960 and MAX98504,
Realtek RT5514 and Wolfson WM8758
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Merge tag 'asoc-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Updates for v4.8
Not really any framework work this time around (though we have seen one
of the Analog Devices drivers move more to the clock API which is good
to see) but rather a lot of new drivers:
- Lots of updates for the Intel drivers, mostly board support and bug
fixing, and to the NAU8825 driver.
- Work on generalizing bits of simple-card to allow more code sharing
with the Renesas rsrc-card (which can't use simple-card due to DPCM).
- Removal of the Odroid X2 driver due to replacement with simple-card.
- Support for several new Mediatek platforms and associated boards.
- New drivers for Allwinner A10, Analog Devices ADAU7002, Broadcom
Cygnus, Cirrus Logic CS35L33 and CS53L30, Maxim MAX8960 and MAX98504,
Realtek RT5514 and Wolfson WM8758
The chmap ctls assigned to PCM streams are freed in the PCM disconnect
callback. However, since the disconnect callback isn't called when
the card gets freed before registering, the chmap ctls may still be
left assigned. They are eventually freed together with other ctls,
but it may cause an Oops at pcm_chmap_ctl_private_free(), as the
function refers to the assigned PCM stream, while the PCM objects have
been already freed beforehand.
The fix is to free the chmap ctls also at PCM free callback, not only
at PCM disconnect.
Reported-by: Laxminath Kasam <b_lkasam@codeaurora.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_ctl_remove() has a notification for the removal event. It's
superfluous when done during the device got disconnected. Although
the notification itself is mostly harmless, it may potentially be
harmful, and should be suppressed. Actually some components PCM may
free ctl elements during the disconnect or free callbacks, thus it's
no theoretical issue.
This patch adds the check of card->shutdown flag for avoiding
unnecessary notifications after (or during) the disconnect.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The 'dimen' field in struct snd_ctl_elem_info is used to compose all of
members in the element as multi-dimensional matrix. The field has four
members. Each member represents the width in each dimension level by
element member unit. For example, if the members consist of typical
two dimensional matrix, the dimen[0] represents the number of rows
and dimen[1] represents the number of columns (or vise-versa).
The total members in the matrix should be exactly the same as the number
of members in the element, while current implementation has no validator
of this information. In a view of userspace applications, the information
must be valid so that it cannot cause any bugs such as buffer-over-run.
This commit adds a validator of dimension information for userspace
applications which add new element sets. When they add the element sets
with wrong dimension information, they receive -EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The user timer tu->qused counter may go to a negative value when
multiple concurrent reads are performed since both the check and the
decrement of tu->qused are done in two individual locked contexts.
This results in bogus read outs, and the endless loop in the
user-space side.
The fix is to move the decrement of the tu->qused counter into the
same spinlock context as the zero-check of the counter.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The sequencer client manager reports timestamps in units of unsigned
32-bit seconds/nanoseconds, but that does not suffer from the y2038
overflow because it stores only the delta since the 'last_update'
time was recorded.
However, the use of the do_gettimeofday() function is problematic
and we have to replace it to avoid the overflow on on 32-bit
architectures.
This uses 'struct timespec64' to record 'last_update', and changes
the code to use monotonic timestamps that do not suffer from leap
seconds and settimeofday updates.
As a side-effect, the code can now use the timespec64_sub() helper
and become more readable and also avoid a multiplication to convert
from microseconds to nanoseconds.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Replace the in order struct initialisation style with explicit field
style.
The Coccinelle semantic patch used to make this change is as follows:
@decl@
identifier i1,fld;
type T;
field list[n] fs;
@@
struct i1 {
fs
T fld;
...};
@@
identifier decl.i1,i2,decl.fld;
expression e;
position bad.p, bad.fix;
@@
struct i1 i2@p = { ...,
+ .fld = e
- e@fix
,...};
Also, removed some unnecessary comments.
Signed-off-by: Amitoj Kaur Chawla <amitoj1606@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently, the avail IOCTL doesn't pass any error status, which
means typically on error it simply shows no data available. This
can lead to situations where user-space is waiting indefinitely
for data that will never come as the DSP has suffered an
unrecoverable error.
Add snd_compr_stop_error which end drivers can call to indicate
the stream has suffered an unrecoverable error and stop it. The
avail and poll IOCTLs are then updated to report if the stream is
in an error state to user-space. Allowing the error to propagate
out. Processing of the actual snd_compr_stop needs to be deferred
to a worker thread as the end driver may detect the errors during
an existing operation callback.
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The updates this time around are almost all driver code:
- Further slow progress on the topology code.
- Substantial updates and improvements for the da7219, es8328, fsl-ssi
Intel and rcar drivers.
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Merge tag 'asoc-v4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Updates for v4.7
The updates this time around are almost all driver code:
- Further slow progress on the topology code.
- Substantial updates and improvements for the da7219, es8328, fsl-ssi
Intel and rcar drivers.
When snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls() is called to the PCM stream to which a
chmap has been already assigned, it returns as an error due to the
conflicting snd_ctl_add() result. However, this also clears the
already assigned chmap_kctl field via pcm_chmap_ctl_private_free(),
and becomes inconsistent in the later operation.
This patch adds the check of the conflicting chmap kctl before
actually trying to allocate / assign. The check failure is treated as
a kernel warning, as the double call of snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls() is
basically a driver bug and having the stack trace would help
developers to figure out the bad code path.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A switch statement looks a bit cleaner than an if statement
spread over 3 lines, as such update this to a switch.
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We can't return a negative error code from the poll callback the return
type is unsigned and is checked against the poll specific flags we need
to return POLLERR if we encounter an error.
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
stream can't be NULL here as we have just taken the address of it, so no
need for the check.
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We have a function that returns the appropriate flags for the stream
direction, so we should use it.
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We can't return a negative error code from the poll callback the return
type is unsigned and is checked against the poll specific flags we need
to return POLLERR if we encounter an error.
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The stack object “r1” has a total size of 32 bytes. Its field
“event” and “val” both contain 4 bytes padding. These 8 bytes
padding bytes are sent to user without being initialized.
Signed-off-by: Kangjie Lu <kjlu@gatech.edu>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The stack object “r1” has a total size of 32 bytes. Its field
“event” and “val” both contain 4 bytes padding. These 8 bytes
padding bytes are sent to user without being initialized.
Signed-off-by: Kangjie Lu <kjlu@gatech.edu>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The stack object “tread” has a total size of 32 bytes. Its field
“event” and “val” both contain 4 bytes padding. These 8 bytes
padding bytes are sent to user without being initialized.
Signed-off-by: Kangjie Lu <kjlu@gatech.edu>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
dmaengine_pcm currently only supports setups where FIFO reads/writes
correspond to exactly one sample, eg 16-bit sample data is transferred
via 16-bit FIFO accesses, 32-bit data via 32-bit accesses.
This patch adds support for setups with fixed width FIFOs where
multiple samples are packed into a larger word.
For example setups with a 32-bit wide FIFO register that expect
16-bit sample transfers to be done with the left+right sample data
packed into a 32-bit word.
Support for packed transfers is controlled via the
SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_DAI_FLAG_PACK flag in snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data.flags
If this flag is set dmaengine_pcm doesn't put any restriction on the
supported formats and sets the DMA transfer width to undefined.
This means control over the constraints is now transferred to the DAI
driver and it's responsible to provide proper configuration and
check for possible corner cases that aren't handled by the ALSA core.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Reichl <hias@horus.com>
Acked-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Tested-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This patch tries to address the still remaining issues in ALSA hrtimer
driver:
- Spurious use-after-free was detected in hrtimer callback
- Incorrect rescheduling due to delayed start
- WARN_ON() is triggered in hrtimer_forward() invoked in hrtimer
callback
The first issue happens only when the new timer is scheduled even
while hrtimer is being closed. It's related with the second and third
items; since ALSA timer core invokes hw.start callback during hrtimer
interrupt, this may result in the explicit call of hrtimer_start().
Also, the similar problem is seen for the stop; ALSA timer core
invokes hw.stop callback even in the hrtimer handler, too. Since we
must not call the synced hrtimer_cancel() in such a context, it's just
a hrtimer_try_to_cancel() call that doesn't properly work.
Another culprit of the second and third items is the call of
hrtimer_forward_now() before snd_timer_interrupt(). The timer->stick
value may change during snd_timer_interrupt() call, but this
possibility is ignored completely.
For covering these subtle and messy issues, the following changes have
been done in this patch:
- A new flag, in_callback, is introduced in the private data to
indicate that the hrtimer handler is being processed.
- Both start and stop callbacks skip when called from (during)
in_callback flag.
- The hrtimer handler returns properly HRTIMER_RESTART and NORESTART
depending on the running state now.
- The hrtimer handler reprograms the expiry properly after
snd_timer_interrupt() call, instead of before.
- The close callback clears running flag and sets in_callback flag
to block any further start/stop calls.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There are no users of rtctimer left. Remove its code as this is the
in-kernel user of the legacy PC RTC driver that will hopefully be removed
at some point.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently kill_fasync() is called outside the stream lock in
snd_pcm_period_elapsed(). This is potentially racy, since the stream
may get released even during the irq handler is running. Although
snd_pcm_release_substream() calls snd_pcm_drop(), this doesn't
guarantee that the irq handler finishes, thus the kill_fasync() call
outside the stream spin lock may be invoked after the substream is
detached, as recently reported by KASAN.
As a quick workaround, move kill_fasync() call inside the stream
lock. The fasync is rarely used interface, so this shouldn't have a
big impact from the performance POV.
Ideally, we should implement some sync mechanism for the proper finish
of stream and irq handler. But this oneliner should suffice for most
cases, so far.
Reported-by: Baozeng Ding <sploving1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Treat 32 bit sample width as if it was 24 bits when generating IEC958
channel status bits. On some platforms 24 sample width is problematic
and to get full 24 bit precision a 32 bit format, using only the 24
most significant bits, may have to be used.
Signed-off-by: Jyri Sarha <jsarha@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Add IEC958 channel status helper that gets the audio properties from
snd_pcm_hw_params instead of snd_pcm_runtime. This is needed to
produce the channel status bits already in audio stream configuration
phase.
Signed-off-by: Jyri Sarha <jsarha@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
ALSA system timer backend stops the timer via del_timer() without sync
and leaves del_timer_sync() at the close instead. This is because of
the restriction by the design of ALSA timer: namely, the stop callback
may be called from the timer handler, and calling the sync shall lead
to a hangup. However, this also triggers a kernel BUG() when the
timer is rearmed immediately after stopping without sync:
kernel BUG at kernel/time/timer.c:966!
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
[<ffffffff8239c94e>] snd_timer_s_start+0x13e/0x1a0
[<ffffffff8239e1f4>] snd_timer_interrupt+0x504/0xec0
[<ffffffff8122fca0>] ? debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x290/0x290
[<ffffffff8239ec64>] snd_timer_s_function+0xb4/0x120
[<ffffffff81296b72>] call_timer_fn+0x162/0x520
[<ffffffff81296add>] ? call_timer_fn+0xcd/0x520
[<ffffffff8239ebb0>] ? snd_timer_interrupt+0xec0/0xec0
....
It's the place where add_timer() checks the pending timer. It's clear
that this may happen after the immediate restart without sync in our
cases.
So, the workaround here is just to use mod_timer() instead of
add_timer(). This looks like a band-aid fix, but it's a right move,
as snd_timer_interrupt() takes care of the continuous rearm of timer.
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
'struct snd_timer_gparams' includes some members with 'unsigned long',
therefore its size differs depending on data models of architecture. As
a result, x86/x32 applications fail to execute ioctl(2) with
SNDRV_TIMER_GPARAMS command on x86_64 machine.
This commit fixes this bug by adding a pair of structure and ioctl
command for the compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In control compatibility layer, when no elements are found by
ELEM_READ/ELEM_WRITE ioctl commands, ENXIO is returned. On the other hand,
in core implementation, ENOENT is returned. This is not good for
ALSA ctl applications.
This commit changes the return value from the compatibility layer so
that the same value is returned.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The main thing in terms of the core this time around has been some
additional framework work for dynamic topologies (though we *still*
don't appear to have a stable ABI for the topology code, it's probably
worth considering if this will ever happen...). Otherwise the work has
almost all been in the drivers:
- HDMI support for Sky Lake, along with other fixes and enhancements
for the Intel drivers.
- Lots of improvements to the Renesas drivers.
- Capture support for Qualcomm drivers.
- Support for TI DaVinci DRA7xxx devices.
- New machine drivers for Freescale systems with Cirrus CODECs,
Mediatek systems with RT5650 CODECs.
- New CPU drivers for Allwinner S/PDIF controllers
- New CODEC drivers for Maxim MAX9867 and MAX98926 and Realtek RT5514.
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Merge tag 'asoc-v4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Updates for v4.6
The main thing in terms of the core this time around has been some
additional framework work for dynamic topologies (though we *still*
don't appear to have a stable ABI for the topology code, it's probably
worth considering if this will ever happen...). Otherwise the work has
almost all been in the drivers:
- HDMI support for Sky Lake, along with other fixes and enhancements
for the Intel drivers.
- Lots of improvements to the Renesas drivers.
- Capture support for Qualcomm drivers.
- Support for TI DaVinci DRA7xxx devices.
- New machine drivers for Freescale systems with Cirrus CODECs,
Mediatek systems with RT5650 CODECs.
- New CPU drivers for Allwinner S/PDIF controllers
- New CODEC drivers for Maxim MAX9867 and MAX98926 and Realtek RT5514.
The commit [d507941beb1e: ALSA: pcm: Correct PCM BUG error message]
made the warning prefix back to "BUG:" due to its previous wrong
prefix. But a kernel message containing "BUG:" seems taken as an Oops
message wrongly by some brain-dead daemons, and it annoys users in the
end. Instead of teaching daemons, change the string again to a more
reasonable one.
Fixes: 507941beb1e ('ALSA: pcm: Correct PCM BUG error message')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.19+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
rawmidi devices expose the card number via IOCTLs, which allows to
find the corresponding device in sysfs.
The sequencer provides no identifing data. Chromium works around this
issue by scanning rawmidi as well as sequencer devices and matching
them by using assumtions, how the kernel register sequencer devices.
This changes adds support for exposing the card number for kernel clients
as well as the PID for user client.
The minor of the API version is changed to distinguish between the zero
initialised reserved field and card number 0.
[minor coding style fixes by tiwai]
Signed-off-by: Martin Koegler <martin.koegler@chello.at>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
More inspection of code revealed few more typos so fix them as well
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Stream states were explained in the code comments but
SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED was missed so add it
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Allow writes in SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED state so that more
than one buffer fragment can be written from user space
before calling SNDRV_COMPRESS_START.
Signed-off-by: Eric Laurent <elaurent@google.com>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The OSS sequencer client tries to drain the pending events at
releasing. Unfortunately, as spotted by syzkaller fuzzer, this may
lead to an unkillable process state when the event has been queued at
the far future. Since the process being released can't be signaled
any longer, it remains and waits for the echo-back event in that far
future.
Back to history, the draining feature was implemented at the time we
misinterpreted POSIX definition for blocking file operation.
Actually, such a behavior is superfluous at release, and we should
just release the device as is instead of keeping it up forever.
This patch just removes the draining call that may block the release
for too long time unexpectedly.
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Y4kD-aBGj37rf-xBw9bH3GMU6P+MYg4W1e-s-paVD2pg@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
X32 ABI takes the 64bit timespec, thus the timer user status ioctl becomes
incompatible with IA32. This results in NOTTY error when the ioctl is
issued.
Meanwhile, this struct in X32 is essentially identical with the one in
X86-64, so we can just bypassing to the existing code for this
specific compat ioctl.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.4+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The timer user status compat ioctl returned the bogus struct used for
64bit architectures instead of the 32bit one. This patch addresses
it to return the proper struct.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Like the previous fixes for ctl and PCM, we need a fix for
incompatible X32 ABI regarding the rawmidi: namely, struct
snd_rawmidi_status has the timespec, and the size and the alignment on
X32 differ from IA32.
This patch fixes the incompatible ioctl for X32.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.4+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
X32 ABI uses the 64bit timespec in addition to 64bit alignment of
64bit values. This leads to incompatibilities in some PCM ioctls
involved with snd_pcm_channel_info, snd_pcm_status and
snd_pcm_sync_ptr structs. Fix the PCM compat ABI for these ioctls
like the previous commit for ctl API.
Reported-by: Steven Newbury <steve@snewbury.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.4+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The X32 ABI takes the same alignment like x86-64, and this may result
in the incompatible struct size from ia32. Unfortunately, we hit this
in some control ABI: struct snd_ctl_elem_value differs between them
due to the position of 64bit variable array. This ends up with the
unknown ioctl (ENOTTY) error.
The fix is to add the compat entries for the new aligned struct.
Reported-and-tested-by: Steven Newbury <steve@snewbury.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.4+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Since the recent integration of kctl jack and input jack layers, we
can basically build the jack layer even without input devices. That
is, the jack layer itself can be built with conditional to enable the
input device support or not, while the users may enable always
CONFIG_SND_JACK unconditionally.
For achieving it, this patch changes the following:
- A new Kconfig, CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV, was introduced to indicate
whether the jack layer supports the input device,
- A few items in snd_jack struct and relevant codes are conditionally
built upon CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV,
- The users of CONFIG_SND_JACK drop the messy dependency on
CONFIG_INPUT.
This change also automagically fixes a potential bug in HD-audio
driver Arnd reported, where the NULL or uninitialized jack instance is
dereferenced.
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A non-atomic PCM stream may take snd_pcm_link_rwsem rw semaphore twice
in the same code path, e.g. one in snd_pcm_action_nonatomic() and
another in snd_pcm_stream_lock(). Usually this is OK, but when a
write lock is issued between these two read locks, the problem
happens: the write lock is blocked due to the first reade lock, and
the second read lock is also blocked by the write lock. This
eventually deadlocks.
The reason is the way rwsem manages waiters; it's queued like FIFO, so
even if the writer itself doesn't take the lock yet, it blocks all the
waiters (including reads) queued after it.
As a workaround, in this patch, we replace the standard down_write()
with an spinning loop. This is far from optimal, but it's good
enough, as the spinning time is supposed to be relatively short for
normal PCM operations, and the code paths requiring the write lock
aren't called so often.
Reported-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Tested-by: Ramesh Babu <ramesh.babu@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The commit [7f0973e973cd: ALSA: seq: Fix lockdep warnings due to
double mutex locks] split the management of two linked lists (source
and destination) into two individual calls for avoiding the AB/BA
deadlock. However, this may leave the possible double deletion of one
of two lists when the counterpart is being deleted concurrently.
It ends up with a list corruption, as revealed by syzkaller fuzzer.
This patch fixes it by checking the list emptiness and skipping the
deletion and the following process.
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+bay9qsrz6dQu31EcGaH9XwfW7o3oBzSQUG9fMszoh=Sg@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: 7f0973e973 ('ALSA: seq: Fix lockdep warnings due to 'double mutex locks)
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When multiple concurrent writes happen on the ALSA sequencer device
right after the open, it may try to allocate vmalloc buffer for each
write and leak some of them. It's because the presence check and the
assignment of the buffer is done outside the spinlock for the pool.
The fix is to move the check and the assignment into the spinlock.
(The current implementation is suboptimal, as there can be multiple
unnecessary vmallocs because the allocation is done before the check
in the spinlock. But the pool size is already checked beforehand, so
this isn't a big problem; that is, the only possible path is the
multiple writes before any pool assignment, and practically seen, the
current coverage should be "good enough".)
The issue was triggered by syzkaller fuzzer.
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+bSzazpXNvtAr=WXaL8hptqjHwqEyFA+VN2AWEx=aurkg@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_timer_notify1() is called outside the spinlock and it retakes the
lock after the unlock. This is rather racy, and it's safer to move
snd_timer_notify() call inside the main spinlock.
The patch also contains a slight refactoring / cleanup of the code.
Now all start/stop/continue/pause look more symmetric and a bit better
readable.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In order to make the open/close more robust, widen the register_mutex
protection over the whole snd_timer_close() function. Also, the close
procedure is slightly shuffled to be in the safer order, as well as a
few code refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_timer_user_read() has a potential race among parallel reads, as
qhead and qused are updated outside the critical section due to
copy_to_user() calls. Move them into the critical section, and also
sanitize the relevant code a bit.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A slave timer element also unlinks at snd_timer_stop() but it takes
only slave_active_lock. When a slave is assigned to a master,
however, this may become a race against the master's interrupt
handling, eventually resulting in a list corruption. The actual bug
could be seen with a syzkaller fuzzer test case in BugLink below.
As a fix, we need to take timeri->timer->lock when timer isn't NULL,
i.e. assigned to a master, while the assignment to a master itself is
protected by slave_active_lock.
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Y_Bm+7epAb=8Wi=AaWd+DYS7qawX52qxdCfOfY49vozQ@mail.gmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In snd_timer_notify1(), the wrong timer instance was passed for slave
ccallback function. This leads to the access to the wrong data when
an incompatible master is handled (e.g. the master is the sequencer
timer and the slave is a user timer), as spotted by syzkaller fuzzer.
This patch fixes that wrong assignment.
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Y_Bm+7epAb=8Wi=AaWd+DYS7qawX52qxdCfOfY49vozQ@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This helper function can convert a given sample rate range to
SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx bits.
Signed-off-by: Mengdong Lin <mengdong.lin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
In ALSA timer core, the active timer instance is managed in
active_list linked list. Each element is added / removed dynamically
at timer start, stop and in timer interrupt. The problem is that
snd_timer_interrupt() has a thinko and leaves the element in
active_list when it's the last opened element. This eventually leads
to list corruption or use-after-free error.
This hasn't been revealed because we used to delete the list forcibly
in snd_timer_stop() in the past. However, the recent fix avoids the
double-stop behavior (in commit [f784beb75ce8: ALSA: timer: Fix link
corruption due to double start or stop]), and this leak hits reality.
This patch fixes the link management in snd_timer_interrupt(). Now it
simply unlinks no matter which stream is.
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Yy2aukHP-EDp8-ziNqNNmb-NTf=jDWXMP7jB8HDa2vng@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The port subscription code uses double mutex locks for source and
destination ports, and this may become racy once when wrongly set up.
It leads to lockdep warning splat, typically triggered by fuzzer like
syzkaller, although the actual deadlock hasn't been seen, so far.
This patch simplifies the handling by reducing to two single locks, so
that no lockdep warning will be trigger any longer.
By splitting to two actions, a still-in-progress element shall be
added in one list while handling another. For ignoring this element,
a new check is added in deliver_to_subscribers().
Along with it, the code to add/remove the subscribers list element was
cleaned up and refactored.
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+aKQXV7xkBW9hpQbzaDO7LrUvohxWh-UwMxXjDy-yBD=A@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The rawmidi read and write functions manage runtime stream status
such as runtime->appl_ptr and runtime->avail. These point where to
copy the new data and how many bytes have been copied (or to be
read). The problem is that rawmidi read/write call copy_from_user()
or copy_to_user(), and the runtime spinlock is temporarily unlocked
and relocked while copying user-space. Since the current code
advances and updates the runtime status after the spin unlock/relock,
the copy and the update may be asynchronous, and eventually
runtime->avail might go to a negative value when many concurrent
accesses are done. This may lead to memory corruption in the end.
For fixing this race, in this patch, the status update code is
performed in the same lock before the temporary unlock. Also, the
spinlock is now taken more widely in snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1() for
protecting more properly during the whole operation.
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+b-dCmNf1GpgPKfDO0ih+uZCL2JV4__j-r1kdhPLSgQCQ@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A kernel WARNING in snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() is triggered by
syzkaller fuzzer:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 20739 at sound/core/rawmidi.c:1136
Call Trace:
[< inline >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15
[<ffffffff82999e2d>] dump_stack+0x6f/0xa2 lib/dump_stack.c:50
[<ffffffff81352089>] warn_slowpath_common+0xd9/0x140 kernel/panic.c:482
[<ffffffff813522b9>] warn_slowpath_null+0x29/0x30 kernel/panic.c:515
[<ffffffff84f80bd5>] snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x275/0x400 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1136
[<ffffffff84fdb3c1>] snd_virmidi_output_trigger+0x4b1/0x5a0 sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:163
[< inline >] snd_rawmidi_output_trigger sound/core/rawmidi.c:150
[<ffffffff84f87ed9>] snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1+0x549/0x780 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1223
[<ffffffff84f89fd3>] snd_rawmidi_write+0x543/0xb30 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1273
[<ffffffff817b0323>] __vfs_write+0x113/0x480 fs/read_write.c:528
[<ffffffff817b1db7>] vfs_write+0x167/0x4a0 fs/read_write.c:577
[< inline >] SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:624
[<ffffffff817b50a1>] SyS_write+0x111/0x220 fs/read_write.c:616
[<ffffffff86336c36>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185
Also a similar warning is found but in another path:
Call Trace:
[< inline >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15
[<ffffffff82be2c0d>] dump_stack+0x6f/0xa2 lib/dump_stack.c:50
[<ffffffff81355139>] warn_slowpath_common+0xd9/0x140 kernel/panic.c:482
[<ffffffff81355369>] warn_slowpath_null+0x29/0x30 kernel/panic.c:515
[<ffffffff8527e69a>] rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x24a/0x3b0 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1133
[<ffffffff8527e851>] snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x51/0x80 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1163
[<ffffffff852d9046>] snd_virmidi_output_trigger+0x2b6/0x570 sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:185
[< inline >] snd_rawmidi_output_trigger sound/core/rawmidi.c:150
[<ffffffff85285a0b>] snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1+0x4bb/0x760 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1252
[<ffffffff85287b73>] snd_rawmidi_write+0x543/0xb30 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1302
[<ffffffff817ba5f3>] __vfs_write+0x113/0x480 fs/read_write.c:528
[<ffffffff817bc087>] vfs_write+0x167/0x4a0 fs/read_write.c:577
[< inline >] SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:624
[<ffffffff817bf371>] SyS_write+0x111/0x220 fs/read_write.c:616
[<ffffffff86660276>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185
In the former case, the reason is that virmidi has an open code
calling snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() with the value calculated outside
the spinlock. We may use snd_rawmidi_transmit() in a loop just for
consuming the input data, but even there, there is a race between
snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and snd_rawmidi_tranmit_ack().
Similarly in the latter case, it calls snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and
snd_rawmidi_tranmit_ack() separately without protection, so they are
racy as well.
The patch tries to address these issues by the following ways:
- Introduce the unlocked versions of snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and
snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() to be called inside the explicit lock.
- Rewrite snd_rawmidi_transmit() to be race-free (the former case).
- Make the split calls (the latter case) protected in the rawmidi spin
lock.
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+YPq1+cYLkadwjWa5XjzF1_Vki1eHnVn-Lm0hzhSpu5PA@mail.gmail.com
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+acG4iyphdOZx47Nyq_VHGbpJQK-6xNpiqUjaZYqsXOGw@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA timer core framework has no sync point at stopping because it's
called inside the spinlock. Thus we need a sync point at close for
avoiding the stray timer task. This is simply done by implementing
the close callback just calling del_timer_sync(). (It's harmless to
call it unconditionally, as the core timer itself cares of the already
deleted timer instance.)
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Although ALSA timer code got hardening for races, it still causes
use-after-free error. This is however rather a corrupted linked list,
not actually the concurrent accesses. Namely, when timer start is
triggered twice, list_add_tail() is called twice, too. This ends
up with the link corruption and triggers KASAN error.
The simplest fix would be replacing list_add_tail() with
list_move_tail(), but fundamentally it's the problem that we don't
check the double start/stop correctly. So, the right fix here is to
add the proper checks to snd_timer_start() and snd_timer_stop() (and
their variants).
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+ZyPRoMQjmawbvmCEDrkBD2BQuH7R09=eOkf5ESK8kJAw@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA sequencer may open/close and control ALSA timer instance
dynamically either via sequencer events or direct ioctls. These are
done mostly asynchronously, and it may call still some timer action
like snd_timer_start() while another is calling snd_timer_close().
Since the instance gets removed by snd_timer_close(), it may lead to
a use-after-free.
This patch tries to address such a race by protecting each
snd_timer_*() call via the existing spinlock and also by avoiding the
access to timer during close call.
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Z6RzW5MBr-HUdV-8zwg71WQfKTdPpYGvOeS7v4cyurNQ@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There are potential deadlocks in PCM OSS emulation code while
accessing read/write and mmap concurrently. This comes from the
infamous mmap_sem usage in copy_from/to_user(). Namely,
snd_pcm_oss_write() ->
&runtime->oss.params_lock ->
copy_to_user() ->
&mm->mmap_sem
mmap() ->
&mm->mmap_sem ->
snd_pcm_oss_mmap() ->
&runtime->oss.params_lock
Since we can't avoid taking params_lock from mmap code path, use
trylock variant and aborts with -EAGAIN as a workaround of this AB/BA
deadlock.
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+bVrBKDG0G2_AcUgUQa+X91VKTeS4v+wN7BSHwHtqn3kQ@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
NULL user-space buffer can be passed even in a normal path, thus it's
not good to spew a kernel warning with stack trace at each time.
Just drop snd_BUG_ON() macro usage there.
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+YfVJ3L+q0i-4vyQVyyPD7V=OMX0PWPi29x9Bo3QaBLdw@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The virmidi driver has an open race at closing its assigned rawmidi
device, and this may lead to use-after-free in
snd_seq_deliver_single_event().
Plug the hole by properly protecting the linked list deletion and
calling in the right order in snd_virmidi_input_close().
BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Zd66+w12fNN85-425cVQT=K23kWbhnCEcMB8s3us-Frw@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some architectures like PowerPC can handle the maximum struct size in
an ioctl only up to 13 bits, and struct snd_compr_codec_caps used by
SNDRV_COMPRESS_GET_CODEC_CAPS ioctl overflows this limit. This
problem was revealed recently by a powerpc change, as it's now treated
as a fatal build error.
This patch is a stop-gap for that: for architectures with less than 14
bit ioctl struct size, get rid of the handling of the relevant ioctl.
We should provide an alternative equivalent ioctl code later, but for
now just paper over it. Luckily, the compress API hasn't been used on
such architectures, so the impact must be effectively zero.
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA OSS sequencer spews a kernel error message ("ALSA: seq_oss: too
many applications") when user-space tries to open more than the
limit. This means that it can easily fill the log buffer.
Since it's merely a normal error, it's safe to suppress it via
pr_debug() instead.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA sequencer OSS emulation code has a sanity check for currently
opened devices, but there is a thinko there, eventually it spews
warnings and skips the operation wrongly like:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 7573 at sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c:311
Fix this off-by-one error.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Here are lots of small fixes that have been collected since the
previous pull. This time, not only trivial ones but fixes for some
serious bugs are included:
- Fix for CPU lockups by snd-hrtimer accesses
- Fix for unsafe disconnection handling in ALSA timer code
- Fix for Oops due to race at HD-audio module removal
- Fixes for possible memory corruption via 32bit PCM and sequencer
compat ioctls
- Fix for regression in HD-audio generic model handling
- Suppress kernel warnings for invalid TLV ioctls that may flood up
- Fix the missing SSC clock handling for at73c213
- A pin fixup for ASUS N550JX
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Merge tag 'sound-fix-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"Here are lots of small fixes that have been collected since the
previous pull. This time, not only trivial ones but fixes for some
serious bugs are included:
- Fix for CPU lockups by snd-hrtimer accesses
- Fix for unsafe disconnection handling in ALSA timer code
- Fix for Oops due to race at HD-audio module removal
- Fixes for possible memory corruption via 32bit PCM and sequencer
compat ioctls
- Fix for regression in HD-audio generic model handling
- Suppress kernel warnings for invalid TLV ioctls that may flood up
- Fix the missing SSC clock handling for at73c213
- A pin fixup for ASUS N550JX"
* tag 'sound-fix-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: timer: Introduce disconnect op to snd_timer_instance
ALSA: timer: Handle disconnection more safely
ALSA: hda - Flush the pending probe work at remove
ALSA: hda - Fix missing module loading with model=generic option
ALSA: hda - Degrade i915 binding failure message
ALSA: at73c213: manage SSC clock
ALSA: control: Avoid kernel warnings from tlv ioctl with numid 0
ALSA: seq: Fix snd_seq_call_port_info_ioctl in compat mode
ALSA: pcm: Fix snd_pcm_hw_params struct copy in compat mode
ALSA: hrtimer: Fix stall by hrtimer_cancel()
ALSA: hda - Fix bass pin fixup for ASUS N550JX
Instead of the previous ugly hack, introduce a new op, disconnect, to
snd_timer_instance object for handling the wake up of pending tasks
more cleanly.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=109431
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently ALSA timer device doesn't take the disconnection into
account very well; it merely unlinks the timer device at disconnection
callback but does nothing else. Because of this, when an application
accessing the timer device is disconnected, it may release the
resource before actually closed. In most cases, it results in a
warning message indicating a leftover timer instance like:
ALSA: timer xxxx is busy?
But basically this is an open race.
This patch tries to address it. The strategy is like other ALSA
devices: namely,
- Manage card's refcount at each open/close
- Wake up the pending tasks at disconnection
- Check the shutdown flag appropriately at each possible call
Note that this patch has one ugly hack to handle the wakeup of pending
tasks. It'd be cleaner to introduce a new disconnect op to
snd_timer_instance ops. But since it would lead to internal ABI
breakage and it eventually increase my own work when backporting to
stable kernels, I took a different path to implement locally in
timer.c. A cleanup patch will follow at next for 4.5 kernel.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=109431
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When a TLV ioctl with numid zero is handled, the driver may spew a
kernel warning with a stack trace at each call. The check was
intended obviously only for a kernel driver, but not for a user
interaction. Let's fix it.
This was spotted by syzkaller fuzzer.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This reverts one hunk of
commit ef44a1ec6e ("ALSA: sound/core: use memdup_user()"), which
replaced a number of kmalloc followed by memcpy with memdup calls.
In this case, we are copying from a struct snd_seq_port_info32 to a
struct snd_seq_port_info, but the latter is 4 bytes longer than the
32-bit version, so we need to separate kmalloc and copy calls.
Fixes: ef44a1ec6e ('ALSA: sound/core: use memdup_user()')
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This reverts one hunk of
commit ef44a1ec6e ("ALSA: sound/core: use memdup_user()"), which
replaced a number of kmalloc followed by memcpy with memdup calls.
In this case, we are copying from a struct snd_pcm_hw_params32 to
a struct snd_pcm_hw_params, but the latter is 4 bytes longer than
the 32-bit version, so we need to separate kmalloc and copy calls.
This actually leads to an out-of-bounds memory access later on
in sound/soc/soc-pcm.c:soc_pcm_hw_params() (detected using KASan).
Fixes: ef44a1ec6e ('ALSA: sound/core: use memdup_user()')
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
hrtimer_cancel() waits for the completion from the callback, thus it
must not be called inside the callback itself. This was already a
problem in the past with ALSA hrtimer driver, and the early commit
[fcfdebe70759: ALSA: hrtimer - Fix lock-up] tried to address it.
However, the previous fix is still insufficient: it may still cause a
lockup when the ALSA timer instance reprograms itself in its callback.
Then it invokes the start function even in snd_timer_interrupt() that
is called in hrtimer callback itself, results in a CPU stall. This is
no hypothetical problem but actually triggered by syzkaller fuzzer.
This patch tries to fix the issue again. Now we call
hrtimer_try_to_cancel() at both start and stop functions so that it
won't fall into a deadlock, yet giving some chance to cancel the queue
if the functions have been called outside the callback. The proper
hrtimer_cancel() is called in anyway at closing, so this should be
enough.
Reported-and-tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We've had quite busy weeks in this cycle. Looking at ALSA core, the
significant changes are a few fixes wrt timer and sequencer ioctls
that have been revealed by fuzzer recently. Other than that, ASoC
core got a few updates about DAI link handling, but these are rather
straightforward refactoring.
In drivers scene, ASoC received quite lots of new drivers in addition
to bunch of updates for still ongoing Intel Skylake support and
topology API. HD-audio gained a new HDMI/DP hotplug notification via
component. FireWire got a pile of code refactoring/updates with
SCS.1x driver integration.
More highlights are shown below.
[NOTE: this contains also many commits for DRM. This is due to the
pull of drm stable branch into sound tree, as the base of i915 audio
component work for HD-audio. The highlights below don't contain
these DRM changes, as these are supposed to be pulled via drm tree in
anyway sooner or later.]
Core
- Handful fixes to harden ALSA timer and sequencer ioctls against
races reported by syzkaller fuzzer
- Irq description string can be unique to each card; only for
HD-audio for now
ASoC
- Conversion of the array of DAI links to a list for supporting
dynamically adding and removing DAI links
- Topology API enhancements to make everything more component based
and being able to specify PCM links via topology
- Some more fixes for the topology code, though it is still not final
and ready for enabling in production; we really need to get to the
point where that can be done
- A pile of changes for Intel SkyLake drivers which hopefully deliver
some useful initial functionality for systems with this chipset,
though there is more work still to come
- Lots of new features and cleanups for the Renesas drivers
- ANC support for WM5110
- New drivers: Imagination Technologies IPs, Atmel class D speaker,
Cirrus CS47L24 and WM1831, Dialog DA7128, Realtek RT5659 and
RT56156, Rockchip RK3036, TI PC3168A, and AMD ACP
- Rename PCM1792a driver to be generic pcm179x
HD-Audio
- Use audio component for i915 HDMI/DP hotplug handling
- On-demand binding with i915 driver
- bdl_pos_adj parameter adjustment for Baytrail controllers
- Enable power_save_node for CX20722; this shouldn't lead to
regression, hopefully
- Kabylake HDMI/DP codec support
- Quirks for Lenovo E50-80, Dell Latitude E-series, and other Dell
machines
- A few code refactoring
FireWire
- Lots of code cleanup and refactoring
- Integrate the support of SCS.1x devices into snd-oxfw driver;
snd-scs1x driver is obsoleted
USB-audio
- Fix possible NULL dereference at disconnection
- A regression fix for Native Instruments devices
Misc
- A few code cleanups of fm801 driver
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Merge tag 'sound-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"We've had quite busy weeks in this cycle. Looking at ALSA core, the
significant changes are a few fixes wrt timer and sequencer ioctls
that have been revealed by fuzzer recently. Other than that, ASoC
core got a few updates about DAI link handling, but these are rather
straightforward refactoring.
In drivers scene, ASoC received quite lots of new drivers in addition
to bunch of updates for still ongoing Intel Skylake support and
topology API. HD-audio gained a new HDMI/DP hotplug notification via
component. FireWire got a pile of code refactoring/updates with
SCS.1x driver integration.
More highlights are shown below.
[ NOTE: this contains also many commits for DRM. This is due to the
pull of drm stable branch into sound tree, as the base of i915 audio
component work for HD-audio. The highlights below don't contain
these DRM changes, as these are supposed to be pulled via drm tree
in anyway sooner or later. ]
Core:
- Handful fixes to harden ALSA timer and sequencer ioctls against
races reported by syzkaller fuzzer
- Irq description string can be unique to each card; only for
HD-audio for now
ASoC:
- Conversion of the array of DAI links to a list for supporting
dynamically adding and removing DAI links
- Topology API enhancements to make everything more component based
and being able to specify PCM links via topology
- Some more fixes for the topology code, though it is still not final
and ready for enabling in production; we really need to get to the
point where that can be done
- A pile of changes for Intel SkyLake drivers which hopefully deliver
some useful initial functionality for systems with this chipset,
though there is more work still to come
- Lots of new features and cleanups for the Renesas drivers
- ANC support for WM5110
- New drivers: Imagination Technologies IPs, Atmel class D speaker,
Cirrus CS47L24 and WM1831, Dialog DA7128, Realtek RT5659 and
RT56156, Rockchip RK3036, TI PC3168A, and AMD ACP
- Rename PCM1792a driver to be generic pcm179x
HD-Audio:
- Use audio component for i915 HDMI/DP hotplug handling
- On-demand binding with i915 driver
- bdl_pos_adj parameter adjustment for Baytrail controllers
- Enable power_save_node for CX20722; this shouldn't lead to
regression, hopefully
- Kabylake HDMI/DP codec support
- Quirks for Lenovo E50-80, Dell Latitude E-series, and other Dell
machines
- A few code refactoring
FireWire:
- Lots of code cleanup and refactoring
- Integrate the support of SCS.1x devices into snd-oxfw driver;
snd-scs1x driver is obsoleted
USB-audio:
- Fix possible NULL dereference at disconnection
- A regression fix for Native Instruments devices
Misc:
- A few code cleanups of fm801 driver"
* tag 'sound-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (722 commits)
ALSA: timer: Code cleanup
ALSA: timer: Harden slave timer list handling
ALSA: hda - Add fixup for Dell Latitidue E6540
ALSA: timer: Fix race among timer ioctls
ALSA: hda - add codec support for Kabylake display audio codec
ALSA: timer: Fix double unlink of active_list
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix mixer ctl regression of Native Instrument devices
ALSA: hda - fix the headset mic detection problem for a Dell laptop
ALSA: hda - Fix white noise on Dell Latitude E5550
ALSA: hda_intel: add card number to irq description
ALSA: seq: Fix race at timer setup and close
ALSA: seq: Fix missing NULL check at remove_events ioctl
ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid calling usb_autopm_put_interface() at disconnect
ASoC: hdac_hdmi: remove unused hdac_hdmi_query_pin_connlist
ASoC: AMD: Add missing include file
ALSA: hda - Fixup inverted internal mic for Lenovo E50-80
ALSA: usb: Add native DSD support for Oppo HA-1
ASoC: Make aux_dev more like a generic component
ASoC: bcm2835: cleanup includes by ordering them alphabetically
ASoC: AMD: Manage ACP 2.x SRAM banks power
...
This is a minor code cleanup without any functional changes:
- Kill keep_flag argument from _snd_timer_stop(), as all callers pass
only it false.
- Remove redundant NULL check in _snd_timer_stop().
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A slave timer instance might be still accessible in a racy way while
operating the master instance as it lacks of locking. Since the
master operation is mostly protected with timer->lock, we should cope
with it while changing the slave instance, too. Also, some linked
lists (active_list and ack_list) of slave instances aren't unlinked
immediately at stopping or closing, and this may lead to unexpected
accesses.
This patch tries to address these issues. It adds spin lock of
timer->lock (either from master or slave, which is equivalent) in a
few places. For avoiding a deadlock, we ensure that the global
slave_active_lock is always locked at first before each timer lock.
Also, ack and active_list of slave instances are properly unlinked at
snd_timer_stop() and snd_timer_close().
Last but not least, remove the superfluous call of _snd_timer_stop()
at removing slave links. This is a noop, and calling it may confuse
readers wrt locking. Further cleanup will follow in a later patch.
Actually we've got reports of use-after-free by syzkaller fuzzer, and
this hopefully fixes these issues.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA timer ioctls have an open race and this may lead to a
use-after-free of timer instance object. A simplistic fix is to make
each ioctl exclusive. We have already tread_sem for controlling the
tread, and extend this as a global mutex to be applied to each ioctl.
The downside is, of course, the worse concurrency. But these ioctls
aren't to be parallel accessible, in anyway, so it should be fine to
serialize there.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA timer instance object has a couple of linked lists and they are
unlinked unconditionally at snd_timer_stop(). Meanwhile
snd_timer_interrupt() unlinks it, but it calls list_del() which leaves
the element list itself unchanged. This ends up with unlinking twice,
and it was caught by syzkaller fuzzer.
The fix is to use list_del_init() variant properly there, too.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently the info in /proc/interrupts doesn't allow to figure out which
interrupt belongs to which card (HDMI, PCH, ..).
Therefore add card details to the interrupt description.
With the patch the info in /proc/interrupts looks like this:
PCI-MSI 442368-edge snd_hda_intel:card1
PCI-MSI 49152-edge snd_hda_intel:card0
NOTE: this patch adds the new irq_descr field snd_card struct that is
filled automatically at a card object creation. This can be used
generically for other drivers as well. The changes for others will
follow later -- tiwai
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA sequencer code has an open race between the timer setup ioctl and
the close of the client. This was triggered by syzkaller fuzzer, and
a use-after-free was caught there as a result.
This patch papers over it by adding a proper queue->timer_mutex lock
around the timer-related calls in the relevant code path.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_seq_ioctl_remove_events() calls snd_seq_fifo_clear()
unconditionally even if there is no FIFO assigned, and this leads to
an Oops due to NULL dereference. The fix is just to add a proper NULL
check.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is an API consolidation only. The use of kmalloc + memset to 0
is equivalent to kzalloc.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Compress offload does not support ioctl calls from a 32bit userspace
in a 64 bit kernel. This patch adds support for ioctls from a 32bit
userspace in a 64bit kernel
Signed-off-by: Ravindra Lokhande <rlokhande@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The ALSA PCM, mixer and sequencer OSS emulations provide the 32bit
compatible ioctl, but they just call the 64bit native ioctl as is.
Although this works in most cases, passing the argument value as-is
isn't guaranteed to work on all architectures. We need to convert it
via compat_ptr() instead.
This patch addresses the missing conversions. Since all relevant
ioctls in these functions take the argument as a pointer, we do the
pointer conversion in each compat_ioctl and pass it as a 64bit value
to the native ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Make snd_compress_new take an id string (like snd_pcm_new).
This string can be included in the procfs info.
This patch also updates soc_new_compress() to create an ID
based on the stream and dai name, as done for PCM streams.
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch implements a procfs info file for compr nodes when
SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS is enabled. This is equivalent to what the PCM
core already does for pcm nodes.
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The action_ops structures are never modified, so declare them as const.
Done with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Tested-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The snd_rawmidi_global_ops structures are never modified, so declare them
as const.
Done with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Use the new dmaengine_synchronize() function to make sure that all complete
callbacks have finished running before the runtime data, which is accessed
in the completed callback, is freed.
This fixes a long standing use-after-free race condition that has been
observed on some systems.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
The ALSA core does not modify the constraints provided by a driver. Most
constraint helper functions already take a const pointer to the constraint
description, the exception at the moment being the ratden and ratnum
constraints. Make those const as well, this allows a driver to declare them
as const.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
While there is nothing wrong with the transfer_ack_begin and
transfer_ack_end callbacks per-se, the last documented user was part of the
alsa-driver 0.5.12a package, which was released 14 years ago and even
predates the upstream integration of the ALSA core and has subsequently
been superseded by newer alsa-driver releases.
This seems to indicate that there is no need for having these callbacks and
they are just cruft that can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
PCM timer is not always used. For embedded device, we need an interface
to disable it when it is not needed, to shrink the kernel size and
memory footprint, here add CONFIG_SND_PCM_TIMER for it.
When both CONFIG_SND_PCM_TIMER and CONFIG_SND_TIMER is unselected,
about 25KB saving bonus we can get.
Please be noted that when disabled, those stubs who using pcm timer
(e.g. dmix, dsnoop & co) may work incorrectlly.
Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jie Yang <yang.jie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We cap the upper bound of "idx" but not the negative side. Let's make
it unsigned to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_seq_oss_readq_put_event() seems to be missing a memory barrier which
might cause the waker to not notice the waiter and miss sending a
wake_up as in the following figure.
snd_seq_oss_readq_put_event snd_seq_oss_readq_wait
------------------------------------------------------------------------
/* wait_event_interruptible_timeout */
/* __wait_event_interruptible_timeout */
/* ___wait_event */
for (;;) { prepare_to_wait_event(&wq, &__wait,
state);
spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
if (waitqueue_active(&q->midi_sleep))
/* The CPU might reorder the test for
the waitqueue up here, before
prior writes complete */
if ((q->qlen>0 || q->head==q->tail)
...
__ret = schedule_timeout(__ret)
if (q->qlen >= q->maxlen - 1) {
memcpy(&q->q[q->tail], ev, sizeof(*ev));
q->tail = (q->tail + 1) % q->maxlen;
q->qlen++;
------------------------------------------------------------------------
There are two other place in sound/core/seq/oss/ which have similar
code. The attached patch removes the call to waitqueue_active() leaving
just wake_up() behind. This fixes the problem because the call to
spin_lock_irqsave() in wake_up() will be an ACQUIRE operation.
I found this issue when I was looking through the linux source code
for places calling waitqueue_active() before wake_up*(), but without
preceding memory barriers, after sending a patch to fix a similar
issue in drivers/tty/n_tty.c (Details about the original issue can be
found here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/9/28/849).
Signed-off-by: Kosuke Tatsukawa <tatsu@ab.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_release_substream() always calls hw_free op when the stream
was opened. This is superfluous in most cases because it's been
already released via explicit hw_free ioctl. Although this double
call is usually OK as this callback should be written to be called
multiple times, it's better to avoid superfluous calls.
Reported-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jeeja Kp <jeeja.kp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As far as I can see, having an invalid ->tstamp_mode is harmless, but
adding a check silences a static checker warning.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This structure was added by 4d96eb255c ('ALSA: pcm_lib - add possibility
to log last 10 DMA ring buffer positions') to store PCM pointers
information of latest 10 pointer movements (=XRUN_LOG_CNT). When
CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG is configured, 'struct snd_pcm_runtime' has
'hwptr_log' member with a pointer to the structure. When calling
xrun_log() in pcm_lib.c, the structure was allocated to the pointer.
When calling snd_pcm_detach_substream() in pcm.c, the allocated pointer
is released.
In f5914908a5 ('ALSA: pcm: Replace PCM hwptr tracking with tracepoints'),
the pointer logging is replaced with using Linux Kernel Tracepoints. The
structure was also removed, while it's just declared. The member and kfree
still remains.
This commit removes the member and related codes. I think this was
overlooked because it brings no errors/warnings to C compilers.
Fixes: f5914908a5 ('ALSA: pcm: Replace PCM hwptr tracking with tracepoints')
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A lot of small fixes here, a few to the core:
- Fix for binding DAPM stream widgets on devices with prefixes assigned
to them
- Minor fixes for the newly added topology interfaces
- Locking and memory leak fixes for DAPM
- Driver specific fixes
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Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v4.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Fixes for v4.2
A lot of small fixes here, a few to the core:
- Fix for binding DAPM stream widgets on devices with prefixes assigned
to them
- Minor fixes for the newly added topology interfaces
- Locking and memory leak fixes for DAPM
- Driver specific fixes
With the nonatomic PCM ops, the system may spew lockdep warnings like:
=============================================
[ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
4.2.0-rc1-jeejaval3 #12 Not tainted
---------------------------------------------
aplay/4029 is trying to acquire lock:
(snd_pcm_link_rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff816fd473>] snd_pcm_stream_lock+0x43/0x60
but task is already holding lock:
(snd_pcm_link_rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff816fcf29>] snd_pcm_action_nonatomic+0x29/0x80
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
lock(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
Although this is false-positive as the rwsem is taken always as
read-only for these code paths, it's certainly annoying to see this at
any occasion. A simple fix is to use down_read_nested() in
snd_pcm_stream_lock() that can be called inside another lock.
Reported-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Reported-by: Jeeja Kp <jeeja.kp@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jeeja Kp <jeeja.kp@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Merge third patchbomb from Andrew Morton:
- the rest of MM
- scripts/gdb updates
- ipc/ updates
- lib/ updates
- MAINTAINERS updates
- various other misc things
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (67 commits)
genalloc: rename of_get_named_gen_pool() to of_gen_pool_get()
genalloc: rename dev_get_gen_pool() to gen_pool_get()
x86: opt into HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS, for both 32-bit and 64-bit
MAINTAINERS: add zpool
MAINTAINERS: BCACHE: Kent Overstreet has changed email address
MAINTAINERS: move Jens Osterkamp to CREDITS
MAINTAINERS: remove unused nbd.h pattern
MAINTAINERS: update brcm gpio filename pattern
MAINTAINERS: update brcm dts pattern
MAINTAINERS: update sound soc intel patterns
MAINTAINERS: remove website for paride
MAINTAINERS: update Emulex ocrdma email addresses
bcache: use kvfree() in various places
libcxgbi: use kvfree() in cxgbi_free_big_mem()
target: use kvfree() in session alloc and free
IB/ehca: use kvfree() in ipz_queue_{cd}tor()
drm/nouveau/gem: use kvfree() in u_free()
drm: use kvfree() in drm_free_large()
cxgb4: use kvfree() in t4_free_mem()
cxgb3: use kvfree() in cxgb_free_mem()
...
Here are a bunch of small fixes, mostly for HD-audio quirks, in
addition to a few regression fixes and trivial cleanups.
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Merge tag 'sound-fix-4.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"Here are a bunch of small fixes, mostly for HD-audio quirks, in
addition to a few regression fixes and trivial cleanups"
* tag 'sound-fix-4.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: Fix uninintialized error return
ALSA: hda: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "snd_info_free_entry"
ALSA: hda - Add a fixup for Dell E7450
ALSA: hda - Fix the dock headphone output on Fujitsu Lifebook E780
ALSA: hda - Add headset support to Acer Aspire V5
ALSA: hda - restore the MIC FIXUP for some Dell machines
ALSA: jack: Fix endless loop at unique index detection
ALSA: hda - set proper caps for newer AMD hda audio in KB/KV
ALSA: hda - Disable widget power-save for VIA codecs
ALSA: hda - Fix Dock Headphone on Thinkpad X250 seen as a Line Out
To be consistent with other kernel interface namings, rename
of_get_named_gen_pool() to of_gen_pool_get(). In the original function
name "_named" suffix references to a device tree property, which contains
a phandle to a device and the corresponding device driver is assumed to
register a gen_pool object.
Due to a weak relation and to avoid any confusion (e.g. in future
possible scenario if gen_pool objects are named) the suffix is removed.
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: crypto/marvell/cesa - fix up for of_get_named_gen_pool() rename]
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com>
Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Boris BREZILLON <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Static analysis with cppcheck found the following error:
[sound/core/init.c:118]: (error) Uninitialized variable: err
..this was introduced by commit 2471b6c80a
("ALSA: info: Register proc entries recursively, too") where the call
to snd_info_card_register was removed and no longer setting the error
return in err. When snd_info_create_card_entry fails to allocate a
an entry, the error path exits with garbage in err. Fix is to return
-ENOMEM if entry fails to be allocated.
Fixes: 2471b6c80a ("ALSA: info: Register proc entries recursively, too")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
While the commit [d0a601c278de: ALSA: jack: Fix the id uniqueness
check] fixes the wrong string check, it leads to a worse result -- the
loop in get_available_index() goes into an endless loop. The cause is
that snd_ctl_find_id() returns the object assigned to the numid if
it's set. Thus it points to the previous entry again.
This patch clears the numid field for the next call properly.
Reported-and-tested-by: Tomáš Pružina <pruzinat@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
It was a busy development cycle at this time, as you can see a wide
range of changes in diffstat. There are no big changes but many
refactoring and improvements. Here we go some highlights:
* ALSA core:
- Procfs codes were cleaned up to use seq_file
- Procfs can be opt out via Kconfig (only for EXPERT)
- Two types of jack API were unified finally; now both kctl and input
jack devs are handled via a single function call.
* HD-audio
- Continued code restructuring for the future ASoC driver; now HDA
controller driver is split to a core helper module.
- Preliminary codes for Skylake audio support in HDA core.
- Proper i915 gfx power well management for SKL & co
- Enabled runtime PM as default for Intel HDMI/DP codecs
- Newer Tegra chip supports
- More quirks for Dell headsets, Alienware (with CA0132), etc.
- A couple of DRM ELD helper API functions
* ASoC
- Support for loading ASoC topology maps from firmware, intended to be
used to allow self-describing DSP firmware images to be built which
can map controls added by the DSP to userspace without the kernel
needing to know about individual DSP firmwares
- Lots of refactoring to avoid direct access to snd_soc_codec where
it's not needed supporting future refactoring
- Big refactoring, cleanup and enhancement for the Wolfson ADSP driver
- Cleanup series for TI TAS2552 and R-CAR drivers
- Fixes and improvements on RT56xx codecs
- Support for TI TAS571x power amplifiers
- Support for Qualcomm APQ8016 and ZTE ZX296702 SoCs
- Support for x86 systems with RT5650 and Qualcomm Storm
- Support for Mediatek AFE (Audio Front End) unit
- Other various small fixes to ASoC codec drivers
* Firewire
- Enhanced to allow non-blocking streams to use timestamp
synchronization
- Improve support for DM1500 and BeBoBv3
* Misc
- Cleanup of old pci API functions over all PCI sound drivers
- Fix long-standing regression of the old powermac i2c setup
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Merge tag 'sound-4.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"It was a busy development cycle at this time, as you can see a wide
range of changes in diffstat. There are no big changes but many
refactoring and improvements. Here we go some highlights:
ALSA core:
- Procfs codes were cleaned up to use seq_file
- Procfs can be opt out via Kconfig (only for EXPERT)
- Two types of jack API were unified finally; now both kctl and input
jack devs are handled via a single function call.
HD-audio:
- Continued code restructuring for the future ASoC driver; now HDA
controller driver is split to a core helper module.
- Preliminary codes for Skylake audio support in HDA core.
- Proper i915 gfx power well management for SKL & co
- Enabled runtime PM as default for Intel HDMI/DP codecs
- Newer Tegra chip supports
- More quirks for Dell headsets, Alienware (with CA0132), etc.
- A couple of DRM ELD helper API functions
ASoC:
- Support for loading ASoC topology maps from firmware, intended to
be used to allow self-describing DSP firmware images to be built
which can map controls added by the DSP to userspace without the
kernel needing to know about individual DSP firmwares
- Lots of refactoring to avoid direct access to snd_soc_codec where
it's not needed supporting future refactoring
- Big refactoring, cleanup and enhancement for the Wolfson ADSP
driver
- Cleanup series for TI TAS2552 and R-CAR drivers
- Fixes and improvements on RT56xx codecs
- Support for TI TAS571x power amplifiers
- Support for Qualcomm APQ8016 and ZTE ZX296702 SoCs
- Support for x86 systems with RT5650 and Qualcomm Storm
- Support for Mediatek AFE (Audio Front End) unit
- Other various small fixes to ASoC codec drivers
Firewire:
- Enhanced to allow non-blocking streams to use timestamp
synchronization
- Improve support for DM1500 and BeBoBv3
Misc:
- Cleanup of old pci API functions over all PCI sound drivers
- Fix long-standing regression of the old powermac i2c setup"
* tag 'sound-4.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (533 commits)
ALSA: pcm: Fix pcm_class sysfs output
ALSA: hda-beep: Update authors dead email address
ASoC: wm_adsp: Move DSP Rate controls into the codec
ASoC: wm8995: Fix setting sysclk for WM8995_SYSCLK_MCLK2 case
ALSA: hda: provide default bus io ops extended hdac
ALSA: hda: add hda link cleanup routine
ALSA: hda: add hdac_ext stream creation and cleanup routines
ASoC: rsrc-card: remove unused ret
ALSA: HDAC: move SND_HDA_PREALLOC_SIZE to core
ASoC: mediatek: Add machine driver for rt5650 rt5676 codec
ASoC: mediatek: Add machine driver for MAX98090 codec
ASoC: mediatek: Add AFE platform driver
ASoC: rsnd: remove io from rsnd_mod
ASoC: rsnd: move rsnd_mod_is_working() to rsnd_io_is_working()
ASoC: rsnd: don't use rsnd_mod_to_io() on snd_kcontrol
ASoC: rsnd: don't use rsnd_mod_to_io() on rsnd_src_xxx()
ASoC: rsnd: don't use rsnd_mod_to_io() on rsnd_ssi_xxx()
ASoC: rsnd: don't use rsnd_mod_to_io() on rsnd_dma_xxx()
ASoC: rsnd: don't use rsnd_mod_to_io() on rsnd_get_adinr()
ASoC: rsnd: add common interrupt handler for SSI/SRC/DMA
...
The pcm_class sysfs of each PCM substream gives only "none" since the
recent code change to embed the struct device. Fix the code to point
directly to the embedded device object properly.
Fixes: ef46c7af93 ('ALSA: pcm: Embed struct device')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A rather largish update for everything time and timer related:
- Cache footprint optimizations for both hrtimers and timer wheel
- Lower the NOHZ impact on systems which have NOHZ or timer migration
disabled at runtime.
- Optimize run time overhead of hrtimer interrupt by making the clock
offset updates smarter
- hrtimer cleanups and removal of restrictions to tackle some
problems in sched/perf
- Some more leap second tweaks
- Another round of changes addressing the 2038 problem
- First step to change the internals of clock event devices by
introducing the necessary infrastructure
- Allow constant folding for usecs/msecs_to_jiffies()
- The usual pile of clockevent/clocksource driver updates
The hrtimer changes contain updates to sched, perf and x86 as they
depend on them plus changes all over the tree to cleanup API changes
and redundant code, which got copied all over the place. The y2038
changes touch s390 to remove the last non 2038 safe code related to
boot/persistant clock"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (114 commits)
clocksource: Increase dependencies of timer-stm32 to limit build wreckage
timer: Minimize nohz off overhead
timer: Reduce timer migration overhead if disabled
timer: Stats: Simplify the flags handling
timer: Replace timer base by a cpu index
timer: Use hlist for the timer wheel hash buckets
timer: Remove FIFO "guarantee"
timers: Sanitize catchup_timer_jiffies() usage
hrtimer: Allow hrtimer::function() to free the timer
seqcount: Introduce raw_write_seqcount_barrier()
seqcount: Rename write_seqcount_barrier()
hrtimer: Fix hrtimer_is_queued() hole
hrtimer: Remove HRTIMER_STATE_MIGRATE
selftest: Timers: Avoid signal deadlock in leap-a-day
timekeeping: Copy the shadow-timekeeper over the real timekeeper last
clockevents: Check state instead of mode in suspend/resume path
selftests: timers: Add leap-second timer edge testing to leap-a-day.c
ntp: Do leapsecond adjustment in adjtimex read path
time: Prevent early expiry of hrtimers[CLOCK_REALTIME] at the leap second edge
ntp: Introduce and use SECS_PER_DAY macro instead of 86400
...
snd_kctl_jack_new() tries to assign a unique index number when a name
string that has been already registered is passed. However, it checks
with the base string without "Jack" suffix, so it never hits.
Fix the call with the properly processed name string instead.
Fixes: b8dd086674 'ALSA: Jack: handle jack embedded kcontrol creating within ctljack')
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There are a few leftover CONFIG_PROC_FS forgotten to replace with
CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS.
Fixes: cd6a65036f ('ALSA: replace CONFIG_PROC_FS with CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS')
Reported-by: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We may disable proc fs only for sound part, to reduce ALSA
memory footprint. So add CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS and replace the
old CONFIG_PROC_FSs in alsa code.
With sound proc fs disabled, we can save about 9KB memory
size on X86_64 platform.
Signed-off-by: Jie Yang <yang.jie@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For some embedded devices, we need reduce code size and data
footprint as much as possible, e.g. disabling procfs, hw/sw
params refinement, mmap, dpcm, dapm, compressed API...
Here add SND_PROC_FS item for expert, we can unselect it to
disable sound proc FS and reduce memory footprint.
Signed-off-by: Jie Yang <yang.jie@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add a helper to create the IEC958 channel status from an ALSA
snd_pcm_runtime structure, taking account of the sample rate and
sample size.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviwed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add a helper for the EDID like data structure, which is typically passed
from a HDMI adapter to its associated audio driver. This informs the
audio driver of the capabilities of the attached HDMI sink.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The jack interface is statically included in sound core. Having
doubly module information is rather confusing.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0 during interrupt,
we consider there were double acknowledged interrupts when:
1. HW reported pointer is smaller than expected, and
2. Time from last update time (hdelta) is over half a buffer time.
However, when HW reported pointer is only a few bytes smaller than
expected, and when hdelta is just a little larger than half a buffer time
(e.g. ping-pong buffer), it wrongly treats this IRQ as double acknowledged.
The condition #2 uses jiffies, but jiffies is not high resolution
since it is integer. We should consider jiffies inaccuracy.
Signed-off-by: Koro Chen <koro.chen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The commit [c560a6797e3b: ALSA: core: Remove child proc file elements
recursively] converted snd_card_proc_new() with the normal
snd_info_*() call and removed snd_device chain for such info
entries. However, it misses one point: the creation of the proc entry
was managed by snd_device chain in the former code, and now it's also
gone, which results in no proc files creation at all. Mea culpa.
This patch makes snd_info_card_register() creating the all pending
child proc entries in a shot. Also, since snd_card_register() might
be called multiple times, this function is also changed to be callable
multiple times.
Along with the changes above, now the linked list of snd_info_entry is
added at creation time instead of snd_info_register() for keeping eyes
of pending info entries.
Fixes: c560a6797e ('ALSA: core: Remove child proc file elements recursively')
Reported-by: "Lu, Han" <han.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_info_free_entry() releases the all children nodes as well, but due
to the wrong timing of releasing the link, the children nodes may be
disconnected but left unreleased. This patch fixes it by moving the
link free at the right position. Also it eases list_for_each_entry()
without _safe option in snd_info_disconnect() because it no longer
frees the children nodes there.
Fixes: c560a6797e ('ALSA: core: Remove child proc file elements recursively')
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Another fixes for NULL jack->input_dev in some places in jack.c.
Fixes: 2ba2dfa1fc ('ALSA: hda - Update to use the new jack kctls method')
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There is no input_dev for phantom jack, we should not report
input event for it, otherwise, NULL pointer dereference error
will occur.
Fixes: 2ba2dfa1fc ('ALSA: hda - Update to use the new jack kctls method')
Signed-off-by: Jie Yang <yang.jie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_kctl_jack_new() and snd_kctl_jack_report() are internal only now
so make them static.
Signed-off-by: Jie Yang <yang.jie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Jack snd_kcontrols can now be created during snd_jack_new()
or by later calling snd_jack_add_new_kctls().
This patch creates the jacks during the initialisation stage
for both phantom and non phantom jacks.
Signed-off-by: Jie Yang <yang.jie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Dont create input devices for phantom jacks.
Here, we extend snd_jack_new() to support phantom jack creating:
pass in a bool param for [non-]phantom flag, and a bool param
initial_jack to indicate whether we need to create a kctl at
this stage.
We can also add a kctl to the jack after its created meaning we
can now integrate the HDA and ASoC jacks.
Signed-off-by: Jie Yang <yang.jie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch adds a static method get_available_index() to
allocate the index of new jack kcontrols and also adds
jack_kctl_name_gen() which is used to ensure compatibility
with jack naming by removing " Jack" from some incorrectly
passed names.
Signed-off-by: Jie Yang <yang.jie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently the ALSA jack core registers only input devices for each jack
registered. These jack input devices are not readable by userspace devices
that run as non root. This patch series will implement kctls inside the
core jack part, including kctls creating, status changing report, for both
HD-Audio and ASoC jack. This allows non root userspace to read jack status
and act on it.
This patch adds a new API called snd_jack_add_new_kctl(), which will create
a kcontrol, add it to the card, and also attach it to the jack kctl list.
This patch also initialises the jack kctl list after jack is newed, and
reports kctl status when jack insertion/removal events occur.
snd_jack_new() is updated in the following patches to also support creating
phantom jacks and jack kcontrols. We then remove these duplicated features
from HDA jack and have jack kctls handled by core throughout HDA and ASoC.
Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@linux.intel.com>
Modified-by: Jie Yang <yang.jie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jie Yang <yang.jie@intel.com>
Reveiwed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A few minor cleanups:
- Move the call of snd_info_minor_register() into snd_info_init() so
that we can call all proc-related stuff in a shot
- Add missing __init prefix to snd_info_minor_register()
- Return an error properly from snd_oss_info_register()
- Drop snd_info_minor_unregister() that is superfluous now
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Minor cleanups of Makefile to build some codes conditionally so that
a few ifdefs can be reduced.
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
So far we've ignored the errors at creating proc files in many places.
But they should be rather treated seriously.
Also, by assuring the error handling, we can get rid of superfluous
snd_info_free_entry() calls as they will be removed by the parent in
the caller side.
This patch fixes the missing error checks and reduces the superfluous
free calls.
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Since each proc entry is freed automatically by the parent, we don't
have to take care of its life cycle any longer. This allows us to
reduce a few more lines of codes.
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Using snd_info_entry for /proc/asound root makes easier to release the
all children, too. Further cleanups will follow.
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Takashi Sakamoto