Commit Graph

766 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kirill A. Shutemov 45b13b424f x86/boot/compressed/64: Do not corrupt EDX on EFER.LME=1 setting
RDMSR in the trampoline code overwrites EDX but that register is used
to indicate whether 5-level paging has to be enabled and if clobbered,
leads to failure to boot on a 5-level paging machine.

Preserve EDX on the stack while we are dealing with EFER.

Fixes: b677dfae5a ("x86/boot/compressed/64: Set EFER.LME=1 in 32-bit trampoline before returning to long mode")
Reported-by: Kyle D Pelton <kyle.d.pelton@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190206115253.1907-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
2019-02-06 18:56:18 +01:00
Wei Huang b677dfae5a x86/boot/compressed/64: Set EFER.LME=1 in 32-bit trampoline before returning to long mode
In some old AMD KVM implementation, guest's EFER.LME bit is cleared by KVM
when the hypervsior detects that the guest sets CR0.PG to 0. This causes
the guest OS to reboot when it tries to return from 32-bit trampoline code
because the CPU is in incorrect state: CR4.PAE=1, CR0.PG=1, CS.L=1, but
EFER.LME=0.  As a precaution, set EFER.LME=1 as part of long mode
activation procedure. This extra step won't cause any harm when Linux is
booted on a bare-metal machine.

Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190104054411.12489-1-wei@redhat.com
2019-01-29 21:58:59 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada 172caf1993 kbuild: remove redundant target cleaning on failure
Since commit 9c2af1c737 ("kbuild: add .DELETE_ON_ERROR special
target"), the target file is automatically deleted on failure.

The boilerplate code

  ... || { rm -f $@; false; }

is unneeded.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-01-06 09:46:51 +09:00
Linus Torvalds 9a126e788a Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two cleanups"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Add missing va_end() to die()
  x86/boot: Simplify the detect_memory*() control flow
2018-12-26 16:56:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 4b04e73a78 Merge branch 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two fixes: a large-system fix and an earlyprintk fix with certain
  resolutions"

* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/earlyprintk/efi: Fix infinite loop on some screen widths
  x86/efi: Allocate e820 buffer before calling efi_exit_boot_service
2018-12-09 14:03:56 -08:00
Eric Snowberg b84a64fad4 x86/efi: Allocate e820 buffer before calling efi_exit_boot_service
The following commit:

  d64934019f ("x86/efi: Use efi_exit_boot_services()")

introduced a regression on systems with large memory maps causing them
to hang on boot. The first "goto get_map" that was removed from
exit_boot() ensured there was enough room for the memory map when
efi_call_early(exit_boot_services) was called. This happens when
(nr_desc > ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table).

Chain of events:

  exit_boot()
    efi_exit_boot_services()
      efi_get_memory_map                  <- at this point the mm can't grow over 8 desc
      priv_func()
        exit_boot_func()
          allocate_e820ext()              <- new mm grows over 8 desc from e820 alloc
      efi_call_early(exit_boot_services)  <- mm key doesn't match so retry
      efi_call_early(get_memory_map)      <- not enough room for new mm
      system hangs

This patch allocates the e820 buffer before calling efi_exit_boot_services()
and fixes the regression.

 [ mingo: minor cleanliness edits. ]

Signed-off-by: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Cc: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei1999@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181129171230.18699-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-11-30 08:30:07 +01:00
Mattias Jacobsson 69be4efeb9 x86/boot: Add missing va_end() to die()
Each call to va_start() must have a corresponding call to va_end()
before the end of the function. Add the missing va_end().

Found with Coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Mattias Jacobsson <2pi@mok.nu>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181128161607.10973-1-2pi@mok.nu
2018-11-28 20:06:07 +01:00
Juergen Gross 3841840449 x86/boot: Mostly revert commit ae7e1238e6 ("Add ACPI RSDP address to setup_header")
Peter Anvin pointed out that commit:

  ae7e1238e6 ("x86/boot: Add ACPI RSDP address to setup_header")

should be reverted as setup_header should only contain items set by the
legacy BIOS.

So revert said commit. Instead of fully reverting the dependent commit
of:

  e7b66d16fe ("x86/acpi, x86/boot: Take RSDP address for boot params if available")

just remove the setup_header reference in order to replace it by
a boot_params in a followup patch.

Suggested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: daniel.kiper@oracle.com
Cc: sstabellini@kernel.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181120072529.5489-2-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-11-20 09:43:10 +01:00
Jordan Borgner e8eeb3c8aa x86/boot: Simplify the detect_memory*() control flow
The return values of these functions are not used - so simplify the functions.

No change in functionality.

[ mingo: Simplified the changelog. ]

Suggested: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jordan Borgner <mail@jordan-borgner.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181102145622.zjx2t3mdu3rv6sgy@JordanDesktop
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-11-06 21:05:01 +01:00
Jordan Borgner 0e96f31ea4 x86: Clean up 'sizeof x' => 'sizeof(x)'
"sizeof(x)" is the canonical coding style used in arch/x86 most of the time.
Fix the few places that didn't follow the convention.

(Also do some whitespace cleanups in a few places while at it.)

[ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ]

Signed-off-by: Jordan Borgner <mail@jordan-borgner.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181028125828.7rgammkgzep2wpam@JordanDesktop
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-10-29 07:13:28 +01:00
Linus Torvalds f682a7920b Merge branch 'x86-paravirt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 paravirt updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two main changes:

   - Remove no longer used parts of the paravirt infrastructure and put
     large quantities of paravirt ops under a new config option
     PARAVIRT_XXL=y, which is selected by XEN_PV only. (Joergen Gross)

   - Enable PV spinlocks on Hyperv (Yi Sun)"

* 'x86-paravirt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/hyperv: Enable PV qspinlock for Hyper-V
  x86/hyperv: Add GUEST_IDLE_MSR support
  x86/paravirt: Clean up native_patch()
  x86/paravirt: Prevent redefinition of SAVE_FLAGS macro
  x86/xen: Make xen_reservation_lock static
  x86/paravirt: Remove unneeded mmu related paravirt ops bits
  x86/paravirt: Move the Xen-only pv_mmu_ops under the PARAVIRT_XXL umbrella
  x86/paravirt: Move the pv_irq_ops under the PARAVIRT_XXL umbrella
  x86/paravirt: Move the Xen-only pv_cpu_ops under the PARAVIRT_XXL umbrella
  x86/paravirt: Move items in pv_info under PARAVIRT_XXL umbrella
  x86/paravirt: Introduce new config option PARAVIRT_XXL
  x86/paravirt: Remove unused paravirt bits
  x86/paravirt: Use a single ops structure
  x86/paravirt: Remove clobbers from struct paravirt_patch_site
  x86/paravirt: Remove clobbers parameter from paravirt patch functions
  x86/paravirt: Make paravirt_patch_call() and paravirt_patch_jmp() static
  x86/xen: Add SPDX identifier in arch/x86/xen files
  x86/xen: Link platform-pci-unplug.o only if CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM
  x86/xen: Move pv specific parts of arch/x86/xen/mmu.c to mmu_pv.c
  x86/xen: Move pv irq related functions under CONFIG_XEN_PV umbrella
2018-10-23 17:54:58 +01:00
Linus Torvalds ac73e08eda Merge branch 'x86-grub2-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 grub2 updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This extends the x86 boot protocol to include an address for the RSDP
  table - utilized by Xen currently.

  Matching Grub2 patches are pending as well. (Juergen Gross)"

* 'x86-grub2-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/acpi, x86/boot: Take RSDP address for boot params if available
  x86/boot: Add ACPI RSDP address to setup_header
  x86/xen: Fix boot loader version reported for PVH guests
2018-10-23 16:31:33 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 642116d4ac Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two cleanups and a bugfix for a rare boot option combination"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot/KASLR: Remove return value from handle_mem_options()
  x86/corruption-check: Use pr_*() instead of printk()
  x86/corruption-check: Fix panic in memory_corruption_check() when boot option without value is provided
2018-10-23 15:54:42 +01:00
Linus Torvalds de3fbb2aa8 Merge branch 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes are:

   - Add support for enlisting the help of the EFI firmware to create
     memory reservations that persist across kexec.

   - Add page fault handling to the runtime services support code on x86
     so we can more gracefully recover from buggy EFI firmware.

   - Fix command line handling on x86 for the boot path that omits the
     stub's PE/COFF entry point.

   - Other assorted fixes and updates"

* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: boot: Fix EFI stub alignment
  efi/x86: Call efi_parse_options() from efi_main()
  efi/x86: earlyprintk - Add 64bit efi fb address support
  efi/x86: drop task_lock() from efi_switch_mm()
  efi/x86: Handle page faults occurring while running EFI runtime services
  efi: Make efi_rts_work accessible to efi page fault handler
  efi/efi_test: add exporting ResetSystem runtime service
  efi/libstub: arm: support building with clang
  efi: add API to reserve memory persistently across kexec reboot
  efi/arm: libstub: add a root memreserve config table
  efi: honour memory reservations passed via a linux specific config table
2018-10-23 13:04:03 +01:00
Nathan Chancellor dca5203e3f x86/boot: Add -Wno-pointer-sign to KBUILD_CFLAGS
When compiling the kernel with Clang, this warning appears even though
it is disabled for the whole kernel because this folder has its own set
of KBUILD_CFLAGS. It was disabled before the beginning of git history.

In file included from arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c:29:
In file included from arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h:21:
In file included from ./include/linux/elf.h:5:
In file included from ./arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h:77:
In file included from ./arch/x86/include/asm/vdso.h:11:
In file included from ./include/linux/mm_types.h:9:
In file included from ./include/linux/spinlock.h:88:
In file included from ./arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h:43:
In file included from ./arch/x86/include/asm/qrwlock.h:6:
./include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h:101:53: warning: passing 'u32 *' (aka
'unsigned int *') to parameter of type 'int *' converts between pointers
to integer types with different sign [-Wpointer-sign]
        if (likely(atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire(&lock->cnts, &cnts, _QW_LOCKED)))
                                                           ^~~~~
./include/linux/compiler.h:76:40: note: expanded from macro 'likely'
# define likely(x)      __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
                                            ^
./include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:69:66: note: passing
argument to parameter 'old' here
static __always_inline bool atomic_try_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int *old, int new)
                                                                 ^

Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181013010713.6999-1-natechancellor@gmail.com
2018-10-14 11:11:23 +02:00
Juergen Gross ae7e1238e6 x86/boot: Add ACPI RSDP address to setup_header
Xen PVH guests receive the address of the RSDP table from Xen. In order
to support booting a Xen PVH guest via Grub2 using the standard x86
boot entry we need a way for Grub2 to pass the RSDP address to the
kernel.

For this purpose expand the struct setup_header to hold the physical
address of the RSDP address. Being zero means it isn't specified and
has to be located the legacy way (searching through low memory or
EBDA).

While documenting the new setup_header layout and protocol version
2.14 add the missing documentation of protocol version 2.13.

There are Grub2 versions in several distros with a downstream patch
violating the boot protocol by writing past the end of setup_header.
This requires another update of the boot protocol to enable the kernel
to distinguish between a specified RSDP address and one filled with
garbage by such a broken Grub2.

From protocol 2.14 on Grub2 will write the version it is supporting
(but never a higher value than found to be supported by the kernel)
ored with 0x8000 to the version field of setup_header. This enables
the kernel to know up to which field Grub2 has written information
to. All fields after that are supposed to be clobbered.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: corbet@lwn.net
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181010061456.22238-3-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-10-10 10:44:22 +02:00
Kairui Song bdec8d7fa5 x86/boot: Fix kexec booting failure in the SEV bit detection code
Commit

  1958b5fc40 ("x86/boot: Add early boot support when running with SEV active")

can occasionally cause system resets when kexec-ing a second kernel even
if SEV is not active.

That's because get_sev_encryption_bit() uses 32-bit rIP-relative
addressing to read the value of enc_bit - a variable which caches a
previously detected encryption bit position - but kexec may allocate
the early boot code to a higher location, beyond the 32-bit addressing
limit.

In this case, garbage will be read and get_sev_encryption_bit() will
return the wrong value, leading to accessing memory with the wrong
encryption setting.

Therefore, remove enc_bit, and thus get rid of the need to do 32-bit
rIP-relative addressing in the first place.

 [ bp: massage commit message heavily. ]

Fixes: 1958b5fc40 ("x86/boot: Add early boot support when running with SEV active")
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: mingo@redhat.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: brijesh.singh@amd.com
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Cc: dyoung@redhat.com
Cc: bhe@redhat.com
Cc: ghook@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180927123845.32052-1-kasong@redhat.com
2018-09-27 19:35:03 +02:00
Ben Hutchings 9c1442a9d0 x86: boot: Fix EFI stub alignment
We currently align the end of the compressed image to a multiple of
16.  However, the PE-COFF header included in the EFI stub says that
the file alignment is 32 bytes, and when adding an EFI signature to
the file it must first be padded to this alignment.

sbsigntool commands warn about this:

  warning: file-aligned section .text extends beyond end of file
  warning: checksum areas are greater than image size. Invalid section table?

Worse, pesign -at least when creating a detached signature- uses the
hash of the unpadded file, resulting in an invalid signature if
padding is required.

Avoid both these problems by increasing alignment to 32 bytes when
CONFIG_EFI_STUB is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
2018-09-26 12:15:01 +02:00
Hans de Goede c33ce98443 efi/x86: Call efi_parse_options() from efi_main()
Before this commit we were only calling efi_parse_options() from
make_boot_params(), but make_boot_params() only gets called if the
kernel gets booted directly as an EFI executable. So when booted through
e.g. grub we ended up not parsing the commandline in the boot code.

This makes the drivers/firmware/efi/libstub code ignore the "quiet"
commandline argument resulting in the following message being printed:
"EFI stub: UEFI Secure Boot is enabled."

Despite the quiet request. This commits adds an extra call to
efi_parse_options() to efi_main() to make sure that the options are
always processed. This fixes quiet not working.

This also fixes the libstub code ignoring nokaslr and efi=nochunk.

Reported-by: Peter Robinson <pbrobinson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
2018-09-26 12:15:00 +02:00
Chao Fan 44060e8a51 x86/boot/KASLR: Remove return value from handle_mem_options()
It's not used by its sole user, so remove this unused functionality.

Also remove a stray unused variable that GCC didn't warn about for some reason.

Suggested-by: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Fan <fanc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180807015705.21697-1-fanc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-09-10 15:07:11 +02:00
Juergen Gross c00a280a8e x86/paravirt: Introduce new config option PARAVIRT_XXL
A large amount of paravirt ops is used by Xen PV guests only. Add a new
config option PARAVIRT_XXL which is selected by XEN_PV. Later we can
put the Xen PV only paravirt ops under the PARAVIRT_XXL umbrella.

Since irq related paravirt ops are used only by VSMP and Xen PV, let
VSMP select PARAVIRT_XXL, too, in order to enable moving the irq ops
under PARAVIRT_XXL.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: akataria@vmware.com
Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828074026.820-11-jgross@suse.com
2018-09-03 16:50:35 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 1bc276775d Kbuild updates for v4.19 (2nd)
- add build_{menu,n,g,x}config targets for compile-testing Kconfig
 
  - fix and improve recursive dependency detection in Kconfig
 
  - fix parallel building of menuconfig/nconfig
 
  - fix syntax error in clang-version.sh
 
  - suppress distracting log from syncconfig
 
  - remove obsolete "rpm" target
 
  - remove VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_STR) macro entirely
 
  - fix microblaze build with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 
  - move compiler test for dead code/data elimination to Kconfig
 
  - rename well-known LDFLAGS variable to KBUILD_LDFLAGS
 
  - misc fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - add build_{menu,n,g,x}config targets for compile-testing Kconfig

 - fix and improve recursive dependency detection in Kconfig

 - fix parallel building of menuconfig/nconfig

 - fix syntax error in clang-version.sh

 - suppress distracting log from syncconfig

 - remove obsolete "rpm" target

 - remove VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_STR) macro entirely

 - fix microblaze build with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE

 - move compiler test for dead code/data elimination to Kconfig

 - rename well-known LDFLAGS variable to KBUILD_LDFLAGS

 - misc fixes and cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v4.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: rename LDFLAGS to KBUILD_LDFLAGS
  kbuild: pass LDFLAGS to recordmcount.pl
  kbuild: test dead code/data elimination support in Kconfig
  initramfs: move gen_initramfs_list.sh from scripts/ to usr/
  vmlinux.lds.h: remove stale <linux/export.h> include
  export.h: remove VMLINUX_SYMBOL() and VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR()
  Coccinelle: remove pci_alloc_consistent semantic to detect in zalloc-simple.cocci
  kbuild: make sorting initramfs contents independent of locale
  kbuild: remove "rpm" target, which is alias of "rpm-pkg"
  kbuild: Fix LOADLIBES rename in Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
  kconfig: suppress "configuration written to .config" for syncconfig
  kconfig: fix "Can't open ..." in parallel build
  kbuild: Add a space after `!` to prevent parsing as file pattern
  scripts: modpost: check memory allocation results
  kconfig: improve the recursive dependency report
  kconfig: report recursive dependency involving 'imply'
  kconfig: error out when seeing recursive dependency
  kconfig: add build-only configurator targets
  scripts/dtc: consolidate include path options in Makefile
2018-08-25 13:40:38 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada d503ac531a kbuild: rename LDFLAGS to KBUILD_LDFLAGS
Commit a0f97e06a4 ("kbuild: enable 'make CFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to CC") renamed CFLAGS to KBUILD_CFLAGS.

Commit 222d394d30 ("kbuild: enable 'make AFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to AS") renamed AFLAGS to KBUILD_AFLAGS.

Commit 06c5040cdb ("kbuild: enable 'make CPPFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to CPP") renamed CPPFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS.

For some reason, LDFLAGS was not renamed.

Using a well-known variable like LDFLAGS may result in accidental
override of the variable.

Kbuild generally uses KBUILD_ prefixed variables for the internally
appended options, so here is one more conversion to sanitize the
naming convention.

I did not touch Makefiles under tools/ since the tools build system
is a different world.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-08-24 08:22:08 +09:00
Ard Biesheuvel f922c4abdf module: allow symbol exports to be disabled
To allow existing C code to be incorporated into the decompressor or the
UEFI stub, introduce a CPP macro that turns all EXPORT_SYMBOL_xxx
declarations into nops, and #define it in places where such exports are
undesirable.  Note that this gets rid of a rather dodgy redefine of
linux/export.h's header guard.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180704083651.24360-3-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-22 10:52:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds b9b8e5b763 Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 boot updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Boot code updates for x86:

   - Allow to skip a given amount of huge pages for address layout
     randomization on the kernel command line to prevent regressions in
     the huge page allocation with small memory sizes

   - Various cleanups"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Use CC_SET()/CC_OUT() instead of open coding it
  x86/boot/KASLR: Make local variable mem_limit static
  x86/boot/KASLR: Skip specified number of 1GB huge pages when doing physical randomization (KASLR)
  x86/boot/KASLR: Add two new functions for 1GB huge pages handling
2018-08-13 13:32:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 400439275d Merge branch 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The EFI pile:

   - Make mixed mode UEFI runtime service invocations mutually
     exclusive, as mandated by the UEFI spec

   - Perform UEFI runtime services calls from a work queue so the calls
     into the firmware occur from a kernel thread

   - Honor the UEFI memory map attributes for live memory regions
     configured by UEFI as a framebuffer. This works around a coherency
     problem with KVM guests running on ARM.

   - Cleanups, improvements and fixes all over the place"

* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efivars: Call guid_parse() against guid_t type of variable
  efi/cper: Use consistent types for UUIDs
  efi/x86: Replace references to efi_early->is64 with efi_is_64bit()
  efi: Deduplicate efi_open_volume()
  efi/x86: Add missing NULL initialization in UGA draw protocol discovery
  efi/x86: Merge 32-bit and 64-bit UGA draw protocol setup routines
  efi/x86: Align efi_uga_draw_protocol typedef names to convention
  efi/x86: Merge the setup_efi_pci32() and setup_efi_pci64() routines
  efi/x86: Prevent reentrant firmware calls in mixed mode
  efi/esrt: Only call efi_mem_reserve() for boot services memory
  fbdev/efifb: Honour UEFI memory map attributes when mapping the FB
  efi: Drop type and attribute checks in efi_mem_desc_lookup()
  efi/libstub/arm: Add opt-in Kconfig option for the DTB loader
  efi: Remove the declaration of efi_late_init() as the function is unused
  efi/cper: Avoid using get_seconds()
  efi: Use a work queue to invoke EFI Runtime Services
  efi/x86: Use non-blocking SetVariable() for efi_delete_dummy_variable()
  efi/x86: Clean up the eboot code
2018-08-13 10:25:08 -07:00
Uros Bizjak 216a37202f x86/boot: Use CC_SET()/CC_OUT() instead of open coding it
Remove open-coded uses of set instructions with CC_SET()/CC_OUT().

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180629142844.15200-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
2018-08-02 14:30:42 +02:00
Kirill A. Shutemov 1b3a626436 x86/boot/compressed/64: Validate trampoline placement against E820
There were two report of boot failure cased by trampoline placed into
a reserved memory region. It can happen on machines that don't report
EBDA correctly.

Fix the problem by re-validating the found address against the E820 table.
If the address is in a reserved area, find the next usable region below the
initial address.

Fixes: 3548e131ec ("x86/boot/compressed/64: Find a place for 32-bit trampoline")
Reported-by: Dmitry Malkin <d.malkin@real-time-systems.com>
Reported-by: youling 257 <youling257@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180801133225.38121-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
2018-08-02 14:22:22 +02:00
zhong jiang 5db1b1e1ee x86/boot/KASLR: Make local variable mem_limit static
Fix the following sparse warning:

arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c:102:20: warning: symbol 'mem_limit' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1532958273-47725-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com
2018-07-30 19:46:03 +02:00
Kees Cook 92a4728608 x86/boot: Fix if_changed build flip/flop bug
Dirk Gouders reported that two consecutive "make" invocations on an
already compiled tree will show alternating behaviors:

$ make
  CALL    scripts/checksyscalls.sh
  DESCEND  objtool
  CHK     include/generated/compile.h
  DATAREL arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux
Kernel: arch/x86/boot/bzImage is ready  (#48)
  Building modules, stage 2.
  MODPOST 165 modules

$ make
  CALL    scripts/checksyscalls.sh
  DESCEND  objtool
  CHK     include/generated/compile.h
  LD      arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux
  ZOFFSET arch/x86/boot/zoffset.h
  AS      arch/x86/boot/header.o
  LD      arch/x86/boot/setup.elf
  OBJCOPY arch/x86/boot/setup.bin
  OBJCOPY arch/x86/boot/vmlinux.bin
  BUILD   arch/x86/boot/bzImage
Setup is 15644 bytes (padded to 15872 bytes).
System is 6663 kB
CRC 3eb90f40
Kernel: arch/x86/boot/bzImage is ready  (#48)
  Building modules, stage 2.
  MODPOST 165 modules

He bisected it back to:

    commit 98f7852537 ("x86/boot: Refuse to build with data relocations")

The root cause was the use of the "if_changed" kbuild function multiple
times for the same target. It was designed to only be used once per
target, otherwise it will effectively always trigger, flipping back and
forth between the two commands getting recorded by "if_changed". Instead,
this patch merges the two commands into a single function to get stable
build artifacts (i.e. .vmlinux.cmd), and a single build behavior.

Bisected-and-Reported-by: Dirk Gouders <dirk@gouders.net>
Fix-Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180724230827.GA37823@beast
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-07-25 12:00:08 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel aab9593c0c efi/x86: Replace references to efi_early->is64 with efi_is_64bit()
There are a couple of places in the x86 EFI stub code where we select
between 32-bit and 64-bit versions of the support routines based on
the value of efi_early->is64. Referencing that field directly is a
bad idea, since it prevents the compiler from inferring that this
field can never be true on a 32-bit build, and can only become false
on a 64-bit build if support for mixed mode is compiled in. This
results in dead code to be retained in the uncompressed part of the
kernel image, which is wasteful.

So switch to the efi_is_64bit() helper, which will resolve to a
constant boolean unless building for 64-bit with mixed mode support.

Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720014726.24031-8-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-07-22 14:13:43 +02:00
Lukas Wunner c4db9c1e8c efi: Deduplicate efi_open_volume()
There's one ARM, one x86_32 and one x86_64 version of efi_open_volume()
which can be folded into a single shared version by masking their
differences with the efi_call_proto() macro introduced by commit:

  3552fdf29f ("efi: Allow bitness-agnostic protocol calls").

To be able to dereference the device_handle attribute from the
efi_loaded_image_t table in an arch- and bitness-agnostic manner,
introduce the efi_table_attr() macro (which already exists for x86)
to arm and arm64.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720014726.24031-7-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-07-22 14:13:43 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel 093174f525 efi/x86: Add missing NULL initialization in UGA draw protocol discovery
The UGA draw protocol discovery routine looks for a EFI handle that has
both the UGA draw protocol and the PCI I/O protocol installed. It checks
for the latter by calling handle_protocol() and pass it a PCI I/O
protocol pointer variable by reference, but fails to initialize it to
NULL, which means the non-NULL check later on in the code could produce
false positives, given that the return code of the handle_protocol() call
is ignored entirely. So add the missing initialization.

Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720014726.24031-6-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-07-22 14:13:43 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel 290084c2fa efi/x86: Merge 32-bit and 64-bit UGA draw protocol setup routines
The two versions of setup_uga##() are mostly identical, with the
exception of the size of EFI_HANDLE. So let's merge the two, and
pull the implementation into the calling function setup_uga().

Note that the 32-bit version was only mixed-mode safe by accident:
it only calls the get_mode() method of the UGA draw protocol, which
happens to be the first member, and so truncating the 64-bit void* at
offset 0 to 32 bits happens to produce the correct value. But let's
not rely on that, and use the proper API instead.

Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720014726.24031-5-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-07-22 14:13:43 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel 0b767b16d7 efi/x86: Align efi_uga_draw_protocol typedef names to convention
The linux-efi subsystem uses typedefs with the _t suffix to declare
data structures that originate in the UEFI spec. Our type mangling
for mixed mode depends on this convention, so rename the UGA drawing
protocols to allow efi_call_proto() to be used with them in a
subsequent patch.

Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720014726.24031-4-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-07-22 14:13:42 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel 75c5a713ab efi/x86: Merge the setup_efi_pci32() and setup_efi_pci64() routines
After merging the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of the code that invokes
the PCI I/O protocol methods to preserve PCI ROM images in commit:

  2c3625cb9f ("efi/x86: Fold __setup_efi_pci32() and __setup_efi_pci64() ...")

there are still separate code paths for 32-bit and 64-bit, where the only
difference is the size of a EFI_HANDLE. So let's parameterize a single
implementation for that difference only, and get rid of the two copies of
the code.

While at it, rename __setup_efi_pci() to preserve_pci_rom_image() to
better reflect its purpose.

Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720014726.24031-3-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-07-22 14:13:42 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 90a2186b7d efi/x86: Clean up the eboot code
Various small cleanups:

 - Standardize printk messages:

     'alloc' => 'allocate'
     'mem'   => 'memory'

   also put variable names in printk messages between quotes.

 - Align mass-assignments vertically for better readability

 - Break multi-line function prototypes at the name where possible,
   not in the middle of the parameter list

 - Use a newline before return statements consistently.

 - Use curly braces in a balanced fashion.

 - Remove stray newlines.

No change in functionality.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180711094040.12506-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-07-16 00:43:05 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel e296701800 efi/x86: Fix mixed mode reboot loop by removing pointless call to PciIo->Attributes()
Hans de Goede reported that his mixed EFI mode Bay Trail tablet
would not boot at all any more, but enter a reboot loop without
any logs printed by the kernel.

Unbreak 64-bit Linux/x86 on 32-bit UEFI:

When it was first introduced, the EFI stub code that copies the
contents of PCI option ROMs originally only intended to do so if
the EFI_PCI_IO_ATTRIBUTE_EMBEDDED_ROM attribute was *not* set.

The reason was that the UEFI spec permits PCI option ROM images
to be provided by the platform directly, rather than via the ROM
BAR, and in this case, the OS can only access them at runtime if
they are preserved at boot time by copying them from the areas
described by PciIo->RomImage and PciIo->RomSize.

However, it implemented this check erroneously, as can be seen in
commit:

  dd5fc854de ("EFI: Stash ROMs if they're not in the PCI BAR")

which introduced:

    if (!attributes & EFI_PCI_IO_ATTRIBUTE_EMBEDDED_ROM)
            continue;

and given that the numeric value of EFI_PCI_IO_ATTRIBUTE_EMBEDDED_ROM
is 0x4000, this condition never becomes true, and so the option ROMs
were copied unconditionally.

This was spotted and 'fixed' by commit:

  886d751a2e ("x86, efi: correct precedence of operators in setup_efi_pci")

but inadvertently inverted the logic at the same time, defeating
the purpose of the code, since it now only preserves option ROM
images that can be read from the ROM BAR as well.

Unsurprisingly, this broke some systems, and so the check was removed
entirely in the following commit:

  739701888f ("x86, efi: remove attribute check from setup_efi_pci")

It is debatable whether this check should have been included in the
first place, since the option ROM image provided to the UEFI driver by
the firmware may be different from the one that is actually present in
the card's flash ROM, and so whatever PciIo->RomImage points at should
be preferred regardless of whether the attribute is set.

As this was the only use of the attributes field, we can remove
the call to PciIo->Attributes() entirely, which is especially
nice because its prototype involves uint64_t type by-value
arguments which the EFI mixed mode has trouble dealing with.

Any mixed mode system with PCI is likely to be affected.

Tested-by: Wilfried Klaebe <linux-kernel@lebenslange-mailadresse.de>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180711090235.9327-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-07-11 13:15:21 +02:00
Baoquan He 747ff6265d x86/boot/KASLR: Skip specified number of 1GB huge pages when doing physical randomization (KASLR)
When KASLR is enabled then 1GB huge pages allocations might regress
sporadically.

To reproduce on a KVM guest with 4GB RAM:

- add the following options to the kernel command-line:

   'default_hugepagesz=1G hugepagesz=1G hugepages=1'

- boot the guest and check number of 1GB pages reserved:

    # grep HugePages_Total /proc/meminfo

- sporadically, every couple of bootups the output of this
  command shows that when booting with "nokaslr" HugePages_Total is always 1,
  while booting without "nokaslr" sometimes HugePages_Total is set as 0
  (that is, reserving the 1GB page failed).

Note that you may need to boot a few times to trigger the issue,
because it's somewhat non-deterministic.

The root cause is that kernel may be put into the only good 1GB huge page
in the [0x40000000, 0x7fffffff] physical range randomly.

Below is the dmesg output snippet from the KVM guest. We can see that only
[0x40000000, 0x7fffffff] region is good 1GB huge page,
[0x100000000, 0x13fffffff] will be touched by the memblock top-down allocation:

[...] e820: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[...] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009fbff] usable
[...] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009fc00-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
[...] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000f0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
[...] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000bffdffff] usable
[...] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bffe0000-0x00000000bfffffff] reserved
[...] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000feffc000-0x00000000feffffff] reserved
[...] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fffc0000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
[...] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff] usable

Besides, on bare-metal machines with larger memory, one less 1GB huge page
might be available with KASLR enabled. That too is because the kernel
image might be randomized into those "good" 1GB huge pages.

To fix this, firstly parse the kernel command-line to get how many 1GB huge
pages are specified. Then try to skip the specified number of 1GB huge
pages when decide which memory region kernel can be randomized into.

Also change the name of handle_mem_memmap() as handle_mem_options()
since it handles not only 'mem=' and 'memmap=', but also 'hugepagesxxx' now.

Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: fanc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: indou.takao@jp.fujitsu.com
Cc: keescook@chromium.org
Cc: lcapitulino@redhat.com
Cc: yasu.isimatu@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180625031656.12443-3-bhe@redhat.com
[ Rewrote the changelog, fixed style problems in the code. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-07-03 10:50:13 +02:00
Baoquan He 9b912485e0 x86/boot/KASLR: Add two new functions for 1GB huge pages handling
Introduce two new functions: parse_gb_huge_pages() and process_gb_huge_pages(),
which handle a conflict between KASLR and huge pages of 1GB.

These two functions will be used in the next patch:

- parse_gb_huge_pages() is used to parse kernel command-line to get
  how many 1GB huge pages have been specified. A static global
  variable 'max_gb_huge_pages' is added to store the number.

- process_gb_huge_pages() is used to skip as many 1GB huge pages
  as possible from the passed in memory region according to the
  specified number.

Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: fanc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: indou.takao@jp.fujitsu.com
Cc: keescook@chromium.org
Cc: lcapitulino@redhat.com
Cc: yasu.isimatu@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180625031656.12443-2-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-07-03 10:50:12 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel 2e6eb40ca5 efi/x86: Fix incorrect invocation of PciIo->Attributes()
The following commit:

  2c3625cb9f ("efi/x86: Fold __setup_efi_pci32() and __setup_efi_pci64() into one function")

... merged the two versions of __setup_efi_pciXX(), without taking into
account that the 32-bit version used a rather dodgy trick to pass an
immediate 0 constant as argument for a uint64_t parameter.

The issue is caused by the fact that on x86, UEFI protocol method calls
are redirected via struct efi_config::call(), which is a variadic function,
and so the compiler has to infer the types of the parameters from the
arguments rather than from the prototype.

As the 32-bit x86 calling convention passes arguments via the stack,
passing the unqualified constant 0 twice is the same as passing 0ULL,
which is why the 32-bit code in __setup_efi_pci32() contained the
following call:

  status = efi_early->call(pci->attributes, pci,
                           EfiPciIoAttributeOperationGet, 0, 0,
                           &attributes);

to invoke this UEFI protocol method:

  typedef
  EFI_STATUS
  (EFIAPI *EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL_ATTRIBUTES) (
    IN  EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL                     *This,
    IN  EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL_ATTRIBUTE_OPERATION Operation,
    IN  UINT64                                  Attributes,
    OUT UINT64                                  *Result OPTIONAL
    );

After the merge, we inadvertently ended up with this version for both
32-bit and 64-bit builds, breaking the latter.

So replace the two zeroes with the explicitly typed constant 0ULL,
which works as expected on both 32-bit and 64-bit builds.

Wilfried tested the 64-bit build, and I checked the generated assembly
of a 32-bit build with and without this patch, and they are identical.

Reported-by: Wilfried Klaebe <linux-kernel@lebenslange-mailadresse.de>
Tested-by: Wilfried Klaebe <linux-kernel@lebenslange-mailadresse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: hdegoede@redhat.com
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-24 09:05:58 +02:00
Linus Torvalds f4e5b30d80 Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 updates and fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Fix the (late) fallout from the vector management rework causing
   hlist corruption and irq descriptor reference leaks caused by a
   missing sanity check.

   The straight forward fix triggered another long standing issue to
   surface. The pre rework code hid the issue due to being way slower,
   but now the chance that user space sees an EBUSY error return when
   updating irq affinities is way higher, though quite a bunch of
   userspace tools do not handle it properly despite the fact that EBUSY
   could be returned for at least 10 years.

   It turned out that the EBUSY return can be avoided completely by
   utilizing the existing delayed affinity update mechanism for irq
   remapped scenarios as well. That's a bit more error handling in the
   kernel, but avoids fruitless fingerpointing discussions with tool
   developers.

 - Decouple PHYSICAL_MASK from AMD SME as its going to be required for
   the upcoming Intel memory encryption support as well.

 - Handle legacy device ACPI detection properly for newer platforms

 - Fix the wrong argument ordering in the vector allocation tracepoint

 - Simplify the IDT setup code for the APIC=n case

 - Use the proper string helpers in the MTRR code

 - Remove a stale unused VDSO source file

 - Convert the microcode update lock to a raw spinlock as its used in
   atomic context.

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/intel_rdt: Enable CMT and MBM on new Skylake stepping
  x86/apic/vector: Print APIC control bits in debugfs
  genirq/affinity: Defer affinity setting if irq chip is busy
  x86/platform/uv: Use apic_ack_irq()
  x86/ioapic: Use apic_ack_irq()
  irq_remapping: Use apic_ack_irq()
  x86/apic: Provide apic_ack_irq()
  genirq/migration: Avoid out of line call if pending is not set
  genirq/generic_pending: Do not lose pending affinity update
  x86/apic/vector: Prevent hlist corruption and leaks
  x86/vector: Fix the args of vector_alloc tracepoint
  x86/idt: Simplify the idt_setup_apic_and_irq_gates()
  x86/platform/uv: Remove extra parentheses
  x86/mm: Decouple dynamic __PHYSICAL_MASK from AMD SME
  x86: Mark native_set_p4d() as __always_inline
  x86/microcode: Make the late update update_lock a raw lock for RT
  x86/mtrr: Convert to use strncpy_from_user() helper
  x86/mtrr: Convert to use match_string() helper
  x86/vdso: Remove unused file
  x86/i8237: Register device based on FADT legacy boot flag
2018-06-10 09:44:53 -07:00
Kirill A. Shutemov 94d49eb30e x86/mm: Decouple dynamic __PHYSICAL_MASK from AMD SME
AMD SME claims one bit from physical address to indicate whether the
page is encrypted or not. To achieve that we clear out the bit from
__PHYSICAL_MASK.

The capability to adjust __PHYSICAL_MASK is required beyond AMD SME.
For instance for upcoming Intel Multi-Key Total Memory Encryption.

Factor it out into a separate feature with own Kconfig handle.

It also helps with overhead of AMD SME. It saves more than 3k in .text
on defconfig + AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT:

	add/remove: 3/2 grow/shrink: 5/110 up/down: 189/-3753 (-3564)

We would need to return to this once we have infrastructure to patch
constants in code. That's good candidate for it.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518113028.79825-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
2018-06-06 13:38:01 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 5cef8c2a22 Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Centaur CPU updates (David Wang)

 - AMD and other CPU topology enumeration improvements and fixes
   (Borislav Petkov, Thomas Gleixner, Suravee Suthikulpanit)

 - Continued 5-level paging work (Kirill A. Shutemov)

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm: Mark __pgtable_l5_enabled __initdata
  x86/mm: Mark p4d_offset() __always_inline
  x86/mm: Introduce the 'no5lvl' kernel parameter
  x86/mm: Stop pretending pgtable_l5_enabled is a variable
  x86/mm: Unify pgtable_l5_enabled usage in early boot code
  x86/boot/compressed/64: Fix trampoline page table address calculation
  x86/CPU: Move x86_cpuinfo::x86_max_cores assignment to detect_num_cpu_cores()
  x86/Centaur: Report correct CPU/cache topology
  x86/CPU: Move cpu_detect_cache_sizes() into init_intel_cacheinfo()
  x86/CPU: Make intel_num_cpu_cores() generic
  x86/CPU: Move cpu local function declarations to local header
  x86/CPU/AMD: Derive CPU topology from CPUID function 0xB when available
  x86/CPU: Modify detect_extended_topology() to return result
  x86/CPU/AMD: Calculate last level cache ID from number of sharing threads
  x86/CPU: Rename intel_cacheinfo.c to cacheinfo.c
  perf/events/amd/uncore: Fix amd_uncore_llc ID to use pre-defined cpu_llc_id
  x86/CPU/AMD: Have smp_num_siblings and cpu_llc_id always be present
  x86/Centaur: Initialize supported CPU features properly
2018-06-04 18:19:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 31a85cb35c Merge branch 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - decode x86 CPER data (Yazen Ghannam)

 - ignore unrealistically large option ROMs (Hans de Goede)

 - initialize UEFI secure boot state during Xen dom0 boot (Daniel Kiper)

 - additional minor tweaks and fixes.

* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efi/capsule-loader: Don't output reset log when reset flags are not set
  efi/x86: Ignore unrealistically large option ROMs
  efi/x86: Fold __setup_efi_pci32() and __setup_efi_pci64() into one function
  efi: Align efi_pci_io_protocol typedefs to type naming convention
  efi/libstub/tpm: Make function efi_retrieve_tpm2_eventlog_1_2() static
  efi: Decode IA32/X64 Context Info structure
  efi: Decode IA32/X64 MS Check structure
  efi: Decode additional IA32/X64 Bus Check fields
  efi: Decode IA32/X64 Cache, TLB, and Bus Check structures
  efi: Decode UEFI-defined IA32/X64 Error Structure GUIDs
  efi: Decode IA32/X64 Processor Error Info Structure
  efi: Decode IA32/X64 Processor Error Section
  efi: Fix IA32/X64 Processor Error Record definition
  efi/cper: Remove the INDENT_SP silliness
  x86/xen/efi: Initialize UEFI secure boot state during dom0 boot
2018-06-04 16:31:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 8a6bd2f40e Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "An unfortunately larger set of fixes, but a large portion is
  selftests:

   - Fix the missing clusterid initializaiton for x2apic cluster
     management which caused boot failures due to IPIs being sent to the
     wrong cluster

   - Drop TX_COMPAT when a 64bit executable is exec()'ed from a compat
     task

   - Wrap access to __supported_pte_mask in __startup_64() where clang
     compile fails due to a non PC relative access being generated.

   - Two fixes for 5 level paging fallout in the decompressor:

      - Handle GOT correctly for paging_prepare() and
        cleanup_trampoline()

      - Fix the page table handling in cleanup_trampoline() to avoid
        page table corruption.

   - Stop special casing protection key 0 as this is inconsistent with
     the manpage and also inconsistent with the allocation map handling.

   - Override the protection key wen moving away from PROT_EXEC to
     prevent inaccessible memory.

   - Fix and update the protection key selftests to address breakage and
     to cover the above issue

   - Add a MOV SS self test"

[ Part of the x86 fixes were in the earlier core pull due to dependencies ]

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
  x86/mm: Drop TS_COMPAT on 64-bit exec() syscall
  x86/apic/x2apic: Initialize cluster ID properly
  x86/boot/compressed/64: Fix moving page table out of trampoline memory
  x86/boot/compressed/64: Set up GOT for paging_prepare() and cleanup_trampoline()
  x86/pkeys: Do not special case protection key 0
  x86/pkeys/selftests: Add a test for pkey 0
  x86/pkeys/selftests: Save off 'prot' for allocations
  x86/pkeys/selftests: Fix pointer math
  x86/pkeys: Override pkey when moving away from PROT_EXEC
  x86/pkeys/selftests: Fix pkey exhaustion test off-by-one
  x86/pkeys/selftests: Add PROT_EXEC test
  x86/pkeys/selftests: Factor out "instruction page"
  x86/pkeys/selftests: Allow faults on unknown keys
  x86/pkeys/selftests: Avoid printf-in-signal deadlocks
  x86/pkeys/selftests: Remove dead debugging code, fix dprint_in_signal
  x86/pkeys/selftests: Stop using assert()
  x86/pkeys/selftests: Give better unexpected fault error messages
  x86/selftests: Add mov_to_ss test
  x86/mpx/selftests: Adjust the self-test to fresh distros that export the MPX ABI
  x86/pkeys/selftests: Adjust the self-test to fresh distros that export the pkeys ABI
  ...
2018-05-20 11:28:32 -07:00
Kirill A. Shutemov 372fddf709 x86/mm: Introduce the 'no5lvl' kernel parameter
This kernel parameter allows to force kernel to use 4-level paging even
if hardware and kernel support 5-level paging.

The option may be useful to work around regressions related to 5-level
paging.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518103528.59260-5-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-19 11:56:57 +02:00
Kirill A. Shutemov ad3fe525b9 x86/mm: Unify pgtable_l5_enabled usage in early boot code
Usually pgtable_l5_enabled is defined using cpu_feature_enabled().
cpu_feature_enabled() is not available in early boot code. We use
several different preprocessor tricks to get around it. It's messy.

Unify them all.

If cpu_feature_enabled() is not yet available, USE_EARLY_PGTABLE_L5 can
be defined before all includes. It makes pgtable_l5_enabled rely on
__pgtable_l5_enabled variable instead. This approach fits all early
users.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518103528.59260-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-19 11:56:57 +02:00
Kirill A. Shutemov 30bbf728ba x86/boot/compressed/64: Fix trampoline page table address calculation
Hugh noticied that we calculate the address of the trampoline page table
incorrectly in cleanup_trampoline().

TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_PGTABLE_OFFSET has to be divided by sizeof(unsigned long),
since trampoline_32bit is an 'unsigned long' pointer.

TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_PGTABLE_OFFSET is zero so the bug doesn't have a
visible effect.

Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Fixes: e9d0e6330e ("x86/boot/compressed/64: Prepare new top-level page table for trampoline")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518103528.59260-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-19 11:56:57 +02:00
Kirill A. Shutemov 589bb62be3 x86/boot/compressed/64: Fix moving page table out of trampoline memory
cleanup_trampoline() relocates the top-level page table out of
trampoline memory. We use 'top_pgtable' as our new top-level page table.

But if the 'top_pgtable' would be referenced from C in a usual way,
the address of the table will be calculated relative to RIP.
After kernel gets relocated, the address will be in the middle of
decompression buffer and the page table may get overwritten.
This leads to a crash.

We calculate the address of other page tables relative to the relocation
address. It makes them safe. We should do the same for 'top_pgtable'.

Calculate the address of 'top_pgtable' in assembly and pass down to
cleanup_trampoline().

Move the page table to .pgtable section where the rest of page tables
are. The section is @nobits so we save 4k in kernel image.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Fixes: e9d0e6330e ("x86/boot/compressed/64: Prepare new top-level page table for trampoline")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180516080131.27913-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-16 12:15:13 +02:00