introduce bpf_tail_call(ctx, &jmp_table, index) helper function
which can be used from BPF programs like:
int bpf_prog(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
...
bpf_tail_call(ctx, &jmp_table, index);
...
}
that is roughly equivalent to:
int bpf_prog(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
...
if (jmp_table[index])
return (*jmp_table[index])(ctx);
...
}
The important detail that it's not a normal call, but a tail call.
The kernel stack is precious, so this helper reuses the current
stack frame and jumps into another BPF program without adding
extra call frame.
It's trivially done in interpreter and a bit trickier in JITs.
In case of x64 JIT the bigger part of generated assembler prologue
is common for all programs, so it is simply skipped while jumping.
Other JITs can do similar prologue-skipping optimization or
do stack unwind before jumping into the next program.
bpf_tail_call() arguments:
ctx - context pointer
jmp_table - one of BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY maps used as the jump table
index - index in the jump table
Since all BPF programs are idenitified by file descriptor, user space
need to populate the jmp_table with FDs of other BPF programs.
If jmp_table[index] is empty the bpf_tail_call() doesn't jump anywhere
and program execution continues as normal.
New BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY map type is introduced so that user space can
populate this jmp_table array with FDs of other bpf programs.
Programs can share the same jmp_table array or use multiple jmp_tables.
The chain of tail calls can form unpredictable dynamic loops therefore
tail_call_cnt is used to limit the number of calls and currently is set to 32.
Use cases:
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
==========
- simplify complex programs by splitting them into a sequence of small programs
- dispatch routine
For tracing and future seccomp the program may be triggered on all system
calls, but processing of syscall arguments will be different. It's more
efficient to implement them as:
int syscall_entry(struct seccomp_data *ctx)
{
bpf_tail_call(ctx, &syscall_jmp_table, ctx->nr /* syscall number */);
... default: process unknown syscall ...
}
int sys_write_event(struct seccomp_data *ctx) {...}
int sys_read_event(struct seccomp_data *ctx) {...}
syscall_jmp_table[__NR_write] = sys_write_event;
syscall_jmp_table[__NR_read] = sys_read_event;
For networking the program may call into different parsers depending on
packet format, like:
int packet_parser(struct __sk_buff *skb)
{
... parse L2, L3 here ...
__u8 ipproto = load_byte(skb, ... offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol));
bpf_tail_call(skb, &ipproto_jmp_table, ipproto);
... default: process unknown protocol ...
}
int parse_tcp(struct __sk_buff *skb) {...}
int parse_udp(struct __sk_buff *skb) {...}
ipproto_jmp_table[IPPROTO_TCP] = parse_tcp;
ipproto_jmp_table[IPPROTO_UDP] = parse_udp;
- for TC use case, bpf_tail_call() allows to implement reclassify-like logic
- bpf_map_update_elem/delete calls into BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY jump table
are atomic, so user space can build chains of BPF programs on the fly
Implementation details:
=======================
- high performance of bpf_tail_call() is the goal.
It could have been implemented without JIT changes as a wrapper on top of
BPF_PROG_RUN() macro, but with two downsides:
. all programs would have to pay performance penalty for this feature and
tail call itself would be slower, since mandatory stack unwind, return,
stack allocate would be done for every tailcall.
. tailcall would be limited to programs running preempt_disabled, since
generic 'void *ctx' doesn't have room for 'tail_call_cnt' and it would
need to be either global per_cpu variable accessed by helper and by wrapper
or global variable protected by locks.
In this implementation x64 JIT bypasses stack unwind and jumps into the
callee program after prologue.
- bpf_prog_array_compatible() ensures that prog_type of callee and caller
are the same and JITed/non-JITed flag is the same, since calling JITed
program from non-JITed is invalid, since stack frames are different.
Similarly calling kprobe type program from socket type program is invalid.
- jump table is implemented as BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY to reuse 'map'
abstraction, its user space API and all of verifier logic.
It's in the existing arraymap.c file, since several functions are
shared with regular array map.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reduce ifdef pollution slightly, no functional change. We can simply
remove the extra alternative definition of handle_ing() and nf_ingress().
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In commit 8e4d980ac2 ("tcp: fix behavior for epoll edge trigger")
we fixed a possible hang of TCP sockets under memory pressure,
by allowing sk_stream_alloc_skb() to use sk_forced_mem_schedule()
if no packet is in socket write queue.
It turns out there are other cases where we want to force memory
schedule :
tcp_fragment() & tso_fragment() need to split a big TSO packet into
two smaller ones. If we block here because of TCP memory pressure,
we can effectively block TCP socket from sending new data.
If no further ACK is coming, this hang would be definitive, and socket
has no chance to effectively reduce its memory usage.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[1] When entering NUD_PROBE state via neigh_update(), perhaps received
from userspace, correctly (re)initialize the probes count to zero.
This is useful for forcing revalidation of a neighbor (for example
if the host is attempting to do DNA [IPv4 4436, IPv6 6059]).
[2] Notify listeners when a neighbor goes into NUD_PROBE state.
By sending notifications on entry to NUD_PROBE state listeners get
more timely warnings of imminent connectivity issues.
The current notifications on entry to NUD_STALE have somewhat
limited usefulness: NUD_STALE is a perfectly normal state, as is
NUD_DELAY, whereas notifications on entry to NUD_FAILURE come after
a neighbor reachability problem has been confirmed (typically after
three probes).
Signed-off-by: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Acked-By: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This work as a follow-up of commit f7b3bec6f5 ("net: allow setting ecn
via routing table") and adds RFC3168 section 6.1.1.1. fallback for outgoing
ECN connections. In other words, this work adds a retry with a non-ECN
setup SYN packet, as suggested from the RFC on the first timeout:
[...] A host that receives no reply to an ECN-setup SYN within the
normal SYN retransmission timeout interval MAY resend the SYN and
any subsequent SYN retransmissions with CWR and ECE cleared. [...]
Schematic client-side view when assuming the server is in tcp_ecn=2 mode,
that is, Linux default since 2009 via commit 255cac91c3 ("tcp: extend
ECN sysctl to allow server-side only ECN"):
1) Normal ECN-capable path:
SYN ECE CWR ----->
<----- SYN ACK ECE
ACK ----->
2) Path with broken middlebox, when client has fallback:
SYN ECE CWR ----X crappy middlebox drops packet
(timeout, rtx)
SYN ----->
<----- SYN ACK
ACK ----->
In case we would not have the fallback implemented, the middlebox drop
point would basically end up as:
SYN ECE CWR ----X crappy middlebox drops packet
(timeout, rtx)
SYN ECE CWR ----X crappy middlebox drops packet
(timeout, rtx)
SYN ECE CWR ----X crappy middlebox drops packet
(timeout, rtx)
In any case, it's rather a smaller percentage of sites where there would
occur such additional setup latency: it was found in end of 2014 that ~56%
of IPv4 and 65% of IPv6 servers of Alexa 1 million list would negotiate
ECN (aka tcp_ecn=2 default), 0.42% of these webservers will fail to connect
when trying to negotiate with ECN (tcp_ecn=1) due to timeouts, which the
fallback would mitigate with a slight latency trade-off. Recent related
paper on this topic:
Brian Trammell, Mirja Kühlewind, Damiano Boppart, Iain Learmonth,
Gorry Fairhurst, and Richard Scheffenegger:
"Enabling Internet-Wide Deployment of Explicit Congestion Notification."
Proc. PAM 2015, New York.
http://ecn.ethz.ch/ecn-pam15.pdf
Thus, when net.ipv4.tcp_ecn=1 is being set, the patch will perform RFC3168,
section 6.1.1.1. fallback on timeout. For users explicitly not wanting this
which can be in DC use case, we add a net.ipv4.tcp_ecn_fallback knob that
allows for disabling the fallback.
tp->ecn_flags are not being cleared in tcp_ecn_clear_syn() on output, but
rather we let tcp_ecn_rcv_synack() take that over on input path in case a
SYN ACK ECE was delayed. Thus a spurious SYN retransmission will not prevent
ECN being negotiated eventually in that case.
Reference: https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/92/slides/slides-92-iccrg-1.pdf
Reference: https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-tsvarea-1.pdf
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Mirja Kühlewind <mirja.kuehlewind@tik.ee.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Brian Trammell <trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Dave That <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* LED throughput trigger was crashing
* fast-xmit wasn't treating QoS changes in IBSS correctly
* TDLS could use the wrong channel definition
* using a reserved channel context could use the wrong channel width
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Merge tag 'mac80211-next-for-davem-2015-05-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jberg/mac80211-next
Johannes Berg says:
====================
This just has a few fixes:
* LED throughput trigger was crashing
* fast-xmit wasn't treating QoS changes in IBSS correctly
* TDLS could use the wrong channel definition
* using a reserved channel context could use the wrong channel width
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently the getsockopt() requesting the cached contents of the syn
packet headers will fail silently if the caller uses a buffer that is
too small to contain the requested data. Rather than fail silently and
discard the headers, getsockopt() should return an error and report the
required size to hold the data.
Signed-off-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When bridge netfilter re-fragments an IP packet for output, all
packets that can not be re-fragmented to their original input size
should be silently discarded.
However, current bridge netfilter output path generates an ICMP packet
with 'size exceeded MTU' message for such packets, this is a bug.
This patch refactors the ip_fragment() API to allow two separate
use cases. The bridge netfilter user case will not
send ICMP, the routing output will, as before.
Signed-off-by: Andy Zhou <azhou@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
users in [IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN, __IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BR_IN]
should not ICMP message also.
Reported-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Andy Zhou <azhou@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Improve readability of skip ICMP for de-fragmentation expiration logic.
This change will also make the logic easier to maintain when the
following patches in this series are applied.
Signed-off-by: Andy Zhou <azhou@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next. Briefly
speaking, cleanups and minor fixes for ipset from Jozsef Kadlecsik and
Serget Popovich, more incremental updates to make br_netfilter a better
place from Florian Westphal, ARP support to the x_tables mark match /
target from and context Zhang Chunyu and the addition of context to know
that the x_tables runs through nft_compat. More specifically, they are:
1) Fix sparse warning in ipset/ip_set_hash_ipmark.c when fetching the
IPSET_ATTR_MARK netlink attribute, from Jozsef Kadlecsik.
2) Rename STREQ macro to STRNCMP in ipset, also from Jozsef.
3) Use skb->network_header to calculate the transport offset in
ip_set_get_ip{4,6}_port(). From Alexander Drozdov.
4) Reduce memory consumption per element due to size miscalculation,
this patch and follow up patches from Sergey Popovich.
5) Expand nomatch field from 1 bit to 8 bits to allow to simplify
mtype_data_reset_flags(), also from Sergey.
6) Small clean for ipset macro trickery.
7) Fix error reporting when both ip_set_get_hostipaddr4() and
ip_set_get_extensions() from per-set uadt functions.
8) Simplify IPSET_ATTR_PORT netlink attribute validation.
9) Introduce HOST_MASK instead of hardcoded 32 in ipset.
10) Return true/false instead of 0/1 in functions that return boolean
in the ipset code.
11) Validate maximum length of the IPSET_ATTR_COMMENT netlink attribute.
12) Allow to dereference from ext_*() ipset macros.
13) Get rid of incorrect definitions of HKEY_DATALEN.
14) Include linux/netfilter/ipset/ip_set.h in the x_tables set match.
15) Reduce nf_bridge_info size in br_netfilter, from Florian Westphal.
16) Release nf_bridge_info after POSTROUTING since this is only needed
from the physdev match, also from Florian.
17) Reduce size of ipset code by deinlining ip_set_put_extensions(),
from Denys Vlasenko.
18) Oneliner to add ARP support to the x_tables mark match/target, from
Zhang Chunyu.
19) Add context to know if the x_tables extension runs from nft_compat,
to address minor problems with three existing extensions.
20) Correct return value in several seqfile *_show() functions in the
netfilter tree, from Joe Perches.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently we use a global rover to select a port ID that is unique.
This used to work consistently when it was protected with a global
lock. However as we're now lockless, the global rover can exhibit
pathological behaviour should multiple threads all stomp on it at
the same time.
Granted this will eventually resolve itself but the process is
suboptimal.
This patch replaces the global rover with a pseudorandom starting
point to avoid this issue.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The spinlock is used to protect netns_ids which is per net,
so there is no need to use a global spinlock.
Cc: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fixes: 06635a35d1 ("flow_dissect: use programable dissector in skb_flow_dissect and friends")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- introduce port fdb obj and generic switchdev_port_fdb_add/del/dump()
- use switchdev_port_fdb_add/del/dump in rocker/team/bonding ndo ops.
- add support for fdb obj in switchdev_port_obj_add/del/dump()
- switch rocker to implement fdb ops via switchdev_ops
v3: updated to sync with named union changes.
Signed-off-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Allowing tcp to use ~19% of physical memory is way too much,
and allowed bugs to be hidden. Add to this that some drivers use a full
page per incoming frame, so real cost can be twice the advertized one.
Reduce tcp_mem by 50 % as a first step to sanity.
tcp_mem[0,1,2] defaults are now 4.68%, 6.25%, 9.37% of physical memory.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While testing tight tcp_mem settings, I found tcp sessions could be
stuck because we do not allow even one skb to be received on them.
By allowing one skb to be received, we introduce fairness and
eventuallu force memory hogs to release their allocation.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Under memory pressure, tcp_sendmsg() can fail to queue a packet
while no packet is present in write queue. If we return -EAGAIN
with no packet in write queue, no ACK packet will ever come
to raise EPOLLOUT.
We need to allow one skb per TCP socket, and make sure that
tcp sockets can release their forward allocations under pressure.
This is a followup to commit 790ba4566c ("tcp: set SOCK_NOSPACE
under memory pressure")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Introduce an optimized version of sk_under_memory_pressure()
for TCP. Our intent is to use it in fast paths.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We plan to use sk_forced_wmem_schedule() in input path as well,
so make it non static and rename it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
sk_mem_reclaim_partial() goal is to ensure each socket has
one SK_MEM_QUANTUM forward allocation. This is needed both for
performance and better handling of memory pressure situations in
follow up patches.
SK_MEM_QUANTUM is currently a page, but might be reduced to 4096 bytes
as some arches have 64KB pages.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Rollover can be enabled as flag or mode. Allocate state in both cases.
This solves a NULL pointer exception in fanout_demux_rollover on
referencing po->rollover if using mode rollover.
Also make sure that in rollover mode each silo is tried (contrary
to rollover flag, where the main socket is excluded after an initial
try_self).
Tested:
Passes tools/testing/net/psock_fanout.c, which tests both modes and
flag. My previous tests were limited to bench_rollover, which only
stresses the flag. The test now completes safely. it still gives an
error for mode rollover, because it does not expect the new headroom
(ROOM_NORMAL) requirement. I will send a separate patch to the test.
Fixes: 0648ab70af ("packet: rollover prepare: per-socket state")
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
----
I should have run this test and caught this before submission, of
course. Apologies for the oversight.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix verbose sparse errors :
make C=2 CF=-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_SYNPROXY.o
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
make C=2 CF=-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ net/ipv4/ipip.o
CHECK net/ipv4/ipip.c
net/ipv4/ipip.c:254:27: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
net/ipv4/ipip.c:254:27: expected restricted __be32 [addressable] [usertype] o_key
net/ipv4/ipip.c:254:27: got restricted __be16 [addressable] [usertype] i_flags
Fixes: 3b7b514f44 ("ipip: fix a regression in ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Using seq_has_overflowed doesn't produce the right return value.
Either 0 or -1 is, but 0 is much more common and works well when
seq allocation retries.
I believe this doesn't matter as the initial allocation is always
sufficient, this is just a correctness patch.
Miscellanea:
o Don't use strlen, use *ptr to determine if a string
should be emitted like all the other tests here
o Delete unnecessary return statements
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Currently, we have four xtables extensions that cannot be used from the
xt over nft compat layer. The problem is that they need real access to
the full blown xt_entry to validate that the rule comes with the right
dependencies. This check was introduced to overcome the lack of
sufficient userspace dependency validation in iptables.
To resolve this problem, this patch introduces a new field to the
xt_tgchk_param structure that tell us if the extension is run from
nft_compat context.
The three affected extensions are:
1) CLUSTERIP, this target has been superseded by xt_cluster. So just
bail out by returning -EINVAL.
2) TCPMSS. Relax the checking when used from nft_compat. If used with
the wrong configuration, it will corrupt !syn packets by adding TCP
MSS option.
3) ebt_stp. Relax the check to make sure it uses the reserved
destination MAC address for STP.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Tested-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
commit d2788d3488 ("net: sched: further simplify handle_ing")
removed the call to qdisc_enqueue_root().
However, after this removal we no longer set qdisc pkt length.
This breaks traffic policing on ingress.
This is the minimum fix: set qdisc pkt length before tc_classify.
Only setting the length does remove support for 'stab' on ingress, but
as Alexei pointed out:
"Though it was allowed to add qdisc_size_table to ingress, it's useless.
Nothing takes advantage of recomputed qdisc_pkt_len".
Jamal suggested to use qdisc_pkt_len_init(), but as Eric mentioned that
would result in qdisc_pkt_len_init to no longer get inlined due to the
additional 2nd call site.
ingress policing is rare and GRO doesn't really work that well with police
on ingress, as we see packets > mtu and drop skbs that -- without
aggregation -- would still have fitted the policier budget.
Thus to have reliable/smooth ingress policing GRO has to be turned off.
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Fixes: d2788d3488 ("net: sched: further simplify handle_ing")
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Unlock was missing on error path.
Fixes: 95f38411df ("netns: use a spin_lock to protect nsid management")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The rx_dropped stat wasn't being reported when ip_tunnel_get_stats64 was
called. This was leading to some confusing results in my debug as I was
seeing rx_errors increment but no other value which pointed me toward the
type of error being seen.
This change corrects that by using netdev_stats_to_stats64 to copy all
available dev stats instead of just the few that were hand picked.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Avoid two xchg calls whose return values were unused, causing a
warning on some architectures.
The relevant variable is a hint and read without mutual exclusion.
This fix makes all writers hold the receive_queue lock.
Suggested-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After commit eeb1bd5c40 ("net: Add a struct net parameter to
sock_create_kern"), we should use sock_create_kern() to create kernel
socket as the interface doesn't reference count struct net any more.
Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix compile error in net/sched/cls_flower.c
net/sched/cls_flower.c: In function ‘fl_set_key’:
net/sched/cls_flower.c:240:3: error: implicit declaration of
function ‘tcf_change_indev’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
err = tcf_change_indev(net, tb[TCA_FLOWER_INDEV]);
Introduced in 77b9900ef5
Fixes: 77b9900ef5 ("tc: introduce Flower classifier")
Signed-off-by: Brian Haley <brian.haley@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently, the packet sequence number is updated and added to each
packet at the moment a packet is added to the link backlog queue.
This is wasteful, since it forces the code to traverse the send
packet list packet by packet when adding them to the backlog queue.
It would be better to just splice the whole packet list into the
backlog queue when that is the right action to do.
In this commit, we do this change. Also, since the sequence numbers
cannot now be assigned to the packets at the moment they are added
the backlog queue, we do instead calculate and add them at the moment
of transmission, when the backlog queue has to be traversed anyway.
We do this in the function tipc_link_push_packet().
Reviewed-by: Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The link congestion algorithm used until now implies two problems.
- It is too generous towards lower-level messages in situations of high
load by giving "absolute" bandwidth guarantees to the different
priority levels. LOW traffic is guaranteed 10%, MEDIUM is guaranted
20%, HIGH is guaranteed 30%, and CRITICAL is guaranteed 40% of the
available bandwidth. But, in the absence of higher level traffic, the
ratio between two distinct levels becomes unreasonable. E.g. if there
is only LOW and MEDIUM traffic on a system, the former is guaranteed
1/3 of the bandwidth, and the latter 2/3. This again means that if
there is e.g. one LOW user and 10 MEDIUM users, the former will have
33.3% of the bandwidth, and the others will have to compete for the
remainder, i.e. each will end up with 6.7% of the capacity.
- Packets of type MSG_BUNDLER are created at SYSTEM importance level,
but only after the packets bundled into it have passed the congestion
test for their own respective levels. Since bundled packets don't
result in incrementing the level counter for their own importance,
only occasionally for the SYSTEM level counter, they do in practice
obtain SYSTEM level importance. Hence, the current implementation
provides a gap in the congestion algorithm that in the worst case
may lead to a link reset.
We now refine the congestion algorithm as follows:
- A message is accepted to the link backlog only if its own level
counter, and all superior level counters, permit it.
- The importance of a created bundle packet is set according to its
contents. A bundle packet created from messges at levels LOW to
CRITICAL is given importance level CRITICAL, while a bundle created
from a SYSTEM level message is given importance SYSTEM. In the latter
case only subsequent SYSTEM level messages are allowed to be bundled
into it.
This solves the first problem described above, by making the bandwidth
guarantee relative to the total number of users at all levels; only
the upper limit for each level remains absolute. In the example
described above, the single LOW user would use 1/11th of the bandwidth,
the same as each of the ten MEDIUM users, but he still has the same
guarantee against starvation as the latter ones.
The fix also solves the second problem. If the CRITICAL level is filled
up by bundle packets of that level, no lower level packets will be
accepted any more.
Suggested-by: Gergely Kiss <gergely.kiss@ericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We change the sequence number checkpointing that is performed
by the timer in order to discover if the peer is active. Currently,
we store a checkpoint of the next expected sequence number "rcv_nxt"
at each timer expiration, and compare it to the current expected
number at next timeout expiration. Instead, we now use the already
existing field "silent_intv_cnt" for this task. We step the counter
at each timeout expiration, and zero it at each valid received packet.
If no valid packet has been received from the peer after "abort_limit"
number of silent timer intervals, the link is declared faulty and reset.
We also remove the multiple instances of timer activation from inside
the FSM function "link_state_event()", and now do it at only one place;
at the end of the timer function itself.
Reviewed-by: Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We rename some fields in struct tipc_link, in order to give them more
descriptive names:
next_in_no -> rcv_nxt
next_out_no-> snd_nxt
fsm_msg_cnt-> silent_intv_cnt
cont_intv -> keepalive_intv
last_retransmitted -> last_retransm
There are no functional changes in this commit.
Reviewed-by: Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Although the sequence number in the TIPC protocol is 16 bits, we have
until now stored it internally as an unsigned 32 bits integer.
We got around this by always doing explicit modulo-65535 operations
whenever we need to access a sequence number.
We now make the incoming and outgoing sequence numbers to unsigned
16-bit integers, and remove the modulo operations where applicable.
We also move the arithmetic inline functions for 16 bit integers
to core.h, and the function buf_seqno() to msg.h, so they can easily
be accessed from anywhere in the code.
Reviewed-by: Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When we try to add new inline functions in the code, we sometimes
run into circular include dependencies.
The main problem is that the file core.h, which really should be at
the root of the dependency chain, instead is a leaf. I.e., core.h
includes a number of header files that themselves should be allowed
to include core.h. In reality this is unnecessary, because core.h does
not need to know the full signature of any of the structs it refers to,
only their type declaration.
In this commit, we remove all dependencies from core.h towards any
other tipc header file.
As a consequence of this change, we can now move the function
tipc_own_addr(net) from addr.c to addr.h, and make it inline.
There are no functional changes in this commit.
Reviewed-by: Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Prior to this commit, the link timer has been running at a "continuity
interval" of configured link tolerance/4. When a timer wakes up and
discovers that there has been no sign of life from the peer during the
previous interval, it divides its own timer interval by another factor
four, and starts sending one probe per new interval. When the configured
link tolerance time has passed without answer, i.e. after 16 unacked
probes, the link is declared faulty and reset.
This is unnecessary complex. It is sufficient to continue with the
original continuity interval, and instead reset the link after four
missed probe responses. This makes the timer handling in the link
simpler, and opens up for some planned later changes in this area.
This commit implements this change.
Reviewed-by: Richard Alpe <richard.alpe@ericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Since commit 4b475e3f2f8e4e241de101c8240f1d74d0470494
("tipc: eliminate delayed link deletion at link failover") the extra
boolean parameter "shutting_down" is not any longer needed for the
functions bearer_disable() and tipc_link_delete_list().
Furhermore, the function tipc_link_reset_links(), called from
bearer_reset() is now unnecessary. We can just as well delete
all the links, as we do in bearer_disable(), and start over with
creating new links.
This commit introduces those changes.
Reviewed-by: Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
On x86 allyesconfig build:
The function compiles to 489 bytes of machine code.
It has 25 callsites.
text data bss dec hex filename
82441375 22255384 20627456 125324215 7784bb7 vmlinux.before
82434909 22255384 20627456 125317749 7783275 vmlinux
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
CC: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
CC: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
CC: Jiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com>
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org
CC: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nf_bridge information is only needed for -m physdev, so we can always free
it after POST_ROUTING. This has the advantage that allocation and free will
typically happen on the same cpu.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The neigh_header is only needed when we detect DNAT after prerouting
and neigh cache didn't have a mac address for us.
The output port has not been chosen yet so we can re-use the storage
area, bringing struct size down to 32 bytes on x86_64.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch adds the Netfilter ingress hook just after the existing tc ingress
hook, that seems to be the consensus solution for this.
Note that the Netfilter hook resides under the global static key that enables
ingress filtering. Nonetheless, Netfilter still also has its own static key for
minimal impact on the existing handle_ing().
* Without this patch:
Result: OK: 6216490(c6216338+d152) usec, 100000000 (60byte,0frags)
16086246pps 7721Mb/sec (7721398080bps) errors: 100000000
42.46% kpktgend_0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __netif_receive_skb_core
25.92% kpktgend_0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] kfree_skb
7.81% kpktgend_0 [pktgen] [k] pktgen_thread_worker
5.62% kpktgend_0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] ip_rcv
2.70% kpktgend_0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] netif_receive_skb_internal
2.34% kpktgend_0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] netif_receive_skb_sk
1.44% kpktgend_0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __build_skb
* With this patch:
Result: OK: 6214833(c6214731+d101) usec, 100000000 (60byte,0frags)
16090536pps 7723Mb/sec (7723457280bps) errors: 100000000
41.23% kpktgend_0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __netif_receive_skb_core
26.57% kpktgend_0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] kfree_skb
7.72% kpktgend_0 [pktgen] [k] pktgen_thread_worker
5.55% kpktgend_0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] ip_rcv
2.78% kpktgend_0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] netif_receive_skb_internal
2.06% kpktgend_0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] netif_receive_skb_sk
1.43% kpktgend_0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __build_skb
* Without this patch + tc ingress:
tc filter add dev eth4 parent ffff: protocol ip prio 1 \
u32 match ip dst 4.3.2.1/32
Result: OK: 9269001(c9268821+d179) usec, 100000000 (60byte,0frags)
10788648pps 5178Mb/sec (5178551040bps) errors: 100000000
40.99% kpktgend_0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __netif_receive_skb_core
17.50% kpktgend_0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] kfree_skb
11.77% kpktgend_0 [cls_u32] [k] u32_classify
5.62% kpktgend_0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] tc_classify_compat
5.18% kpktgend_0 [pktgen] [k] pktgen_thread_worker
3.23% kpktgend_0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] tc_classify
2.97% kpktgend_0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] ip_rcv
1.83% kpktgend_0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] netif_receive_skb_internal
1.50% kpktgend_0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] netif_receive_skb_sk
0.99% kpktgend_0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __build_skb
* With this patch + tc ingress:
tc filter add dev eth4 parent ffff: protocol ip prio 1 \
u32 match ip dst 4.3.2.1/32
Result: OK: 9308218(c9308091+d126) usec, 100000000 (60byte,0frags)
10743194pps 5156Mb/sec (5156733120bps) errors: 100000000
42.01% kpktgend_0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __netif_receive_skb_core
17.78% kpktgend_0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] kfree_skb
11.70% kpktgend_0 [cls_u32] [k] u32_classify
5.46% kpktgend_0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] tc_classify_compat
5.16% kpktgend_0 [pktgen] [k] pktgen_thread_worker
2.98% kpktgend_0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] ip_rcv
2.84% kpktgend_0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] tc_classify
1.96% kpktgend_0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] netif_receive_skb_internal
1.57% kpktgend_0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] netif_receive_skb_sk
Note that the results are very similar before and after.
I can see gcc gets the code under the ingress static key out of the hot path.
Then, on that cold branch, it generates the code to accomodate the netfilter
ingress static key. My explanation for this is that this reduces the pressure
on the instruction cache for non-users as the new code is out of the hot path,
and it comes with minimal impact for tc ingress users.
Using gcc version 4.8.4 on:
Architecture: x86_64
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order: Little Endian
CPU(s): 8
[...]
L1d cache: 16K
L1i cache: 64K
L2 cache: 2048K
L3 cache: 8192K
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This new config switch enables the ingress filtering infrastructure that is
controlled through the ingress_needed static key. This prepares the
introduction of the Netfilter ingress hook that resides under this unique
static key.
Note that CONFIG_SCH_INGRESS automatically selects this, that should be no
problem since this also depends on CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When I had inlined __alloc_rx_skb into __netdev_alloc_skb and
__napi_alloc_skb I had overlooked the fact that there was a return in the
__alloc_rx_skb. As a result we weren't reserving headroom or setting the
skb->dev in certain cases. This change corrects that by adding a couple of
jump labels to jump to depending on __alloc_skb either succeeding or failing.
Fixes: 9451980a66 ("net: Use cached copy of pfmemalloc to avoid accessing page")
Reported-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
net/ipv4/geneve.c -> net/ipv4/geneve_core.c
This name better reflects the purpose of the module.
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Alexei Starovoitov