This fixes CVE-2013-0228 / XSA-42
Drew Jones while working on CVE-2013-0190 found that that unprivileged guest user
in 32bit PV guest can use to crash the > guest with the panic like this:
-------------
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
last sysfs file: /sys/devices/vbd-51712/block/xvda/dev
Modules linked in: sunrpc ipt_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4
iptable_filter ip_tables ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6
xt_state nf_conntrack ip6table_filter ip6_tables ipv6 xen_netfront ext4
mbcache jbd2 xen_blkfront dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [last
unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
Pid: 1250, comm: r Not tainted 2.6.32-356.el6.i686 #1
EIP: 0061:[<c0407462>] EFLAGS: 00010086 CPU: 0
EIP is at xen_iret+0x12/0x2b
EAX: eb8d0000 EBX: 00000001 ECX: 08049860 EDX: 00000010
ESI: 00000000 EDI: 003d0f00 EBP: b77f8388 ESP: eb8d1fe0
DS: 0000 ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 00e0 SS: 0069
Process r (pid: 1250, ti=eb8d0000 task=c2953550 task.ti=eb8d0000)
Stack:
00000000 0027f416 00000073 00000206 b77f8364 0000007b 00000000 00000000
Call Trace:
Code: c3 8b 44 24 18 81 4c 24 38 00 02 00 00 8d 64 24 30 e9 03 00 00 00
8d 76 00 f7 44 24 08 00 00 02 80 75 33 50 b8 00 e0 ff ff 21 e0 <8b> 40
10 8b 04 85 a0 f6 ab c0 8b 80 0c b0 b3 c0 f6 44 24 0d 02
EIP: [<c0407462>] xen_iret+0x12/0x2b SS:ESP 0069:eb8d1fe0
general protection fault: 0000 [#2]
---[ end trace ab0d29a492dcd330 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Pid: 1250, comm: r Tainted: G D ---------------
2.6.32-356.el6.i686 #1
Call Trace:
[<c08476df>] ? panic+0x6e/0x122
[<c084b63c>] ? oops_end+0xbc/0xd0
[<c084b260>] ? do_general_protection+0x0/0x210
[<c084a9b7>] ? error_code+0x73/
-------------
Petr says: "
I've analysed the bug and I think that xen_iret() cannot cope with
mangled DS, in this case zeroed out (null selector/descriptor) by either
xen_failsafe_callback() or RESTORE_REGS because the corresponding LDT
entry was invalidated by the reproducer. "
Jan took a look at the preliminary patch and came up a fix that solves
this problem:
"This code gets called after all registers other than those handled by
IRET got already restored, hence a null selector in %ds or a non-null
one that got loaded from a code or read-only data descriptor would
cause a kernel mode fault (with the potential of crashing the kernel
as a whole, if panic_on_oops is set)."
The way to fix this is to realize that the we can only relay on the
registers that IRET restores. The two that are guaranteed are the
%cs and %ss as they are always fixed GDT selectors. Also they are
inaccessible from user mode - so they cannot be altered. This is
the approach taken in this patch.
Another alternative option suggested by Jan would be to relay on
the subtle realization that using the %ebp or %esp relative references uses
the %ss segment. In which case we could switch from using %eax to %ebp and
would not need the %ss over-rides. That would also require one extra
instruction to compensate for the one place where the register is used
as scaled index. However Andrew pointed out that is too subtle and if
further work was to be done in this code-path it could escape folks attention
and lead to accidents.
Reviewed-by: Petr Matousek <pmatouse@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Petr Matousek <pmatouse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Remove 32-bit x86 a cmdline param "no-hlt",
and the cpuinfo_x86.hlt_works_ok that it sets.
If a user wants to avoid HLT, then "idle=poll"
is much more useful, as it avoids invocation of HLT
in idle, while "no-hlt" failed to do so.
Indeed, hlt_works_ok was consulted in only 3 places.
First, in /proc/cpuinfo where "hlt_bug yes"
would be printed if and only if the user booted
the system with "no-hlt" -- as there was no other code
to set that flag.
Second, check_hlt() would not invoke halt() if "no-hlt"
were on the cmdline.
Third, it was consulted in stop_this_cpu(), which is invoked
by native_machine_halt()/reboot_interrupt()/smp_stop_nmi_callback() --
all cases where the machine is being shutdown/reset.
The flag was not consulted in the more frequently invoked
play_dead()/hlt_play_dead() used in processor offline and suspend.
Since Linux-3.0 there has been a run-time notice upon "no-hlt" invocations
indicating that it would be removed in 2012.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
This macro is only invoked by Xen,
so make its definition specific to Xen.
> set_pm_idle_to_default()
< xen_set_default_idle()
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Coming patches to x86/mm2 require the changes and advanced baseline in
x86/boot.
Resolved Conflicts:
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
mm/nobootmem.c
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
This patch updates x2apic initializaition code to allow x2apic
on VMware platform even without interrupt remapping support.
The hypervisor_x2apic_available hook was added in x2apic
initialization code and used by KVM and XEN, before this.
I have also cleaned up that code to export this hook through the
hypervisor_x86 structure.
Compile tested for KVM and XEN configs, this patch doesn't have
any functional effect on those two platforms.
On VMware platform, verified that x2apic is used in physical
mode on products that support this.
Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Doug Covelli <dcovelli@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Hecht <dhecht@vmware.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358466282.423.60.camel@akataria-dtop.eng.vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
- CVE-2013-0190/XSA-40 (or stack corruption for 32-bit PV kernels)
- Fix racy vma access spotted by Al Viro
- Fix mmap batch ioctl potentially resulting in large O(n) page allcations.
- Fix vcpu online/offline BUG:scheduling while atomic..
- Fix unbound buffer scanning for more than 32 vCPUs.
- Fix grant table being incorrectly initialized
- Fix incorrect check in pciback
- Allow privcmd in backend domains.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull Xen fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
- CVE-2013-0190/XSA-40 (or stack corruption for 32-bit PV kernels)
- Fix racy vma access spotted by Al Viro
- Fix mmap batch ioctl potentially resulting in large O(n) page allcations.
- Fix vcpu online/offline BUG:scheduling while atomic..
- Fix unbound buffer scanning for more than 32 vCPUs.
- Fix grant table being incorrectly initialized
- Fix incorrect check in pciback
- Allow privcmd in backend domains.
Fix up whitespace conflict due to ugly merge resolution in Xen tree in
arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen: Fix stack corruption in xen_failsafe_callback for 32bit PVOPS guests.
Revert "xen/smp: Fix CPU online/offline bug triggering a BUG: scheduling while atomic."
xen/gntdev: remove erronous use of copy_to_user
xen/gntdev: correctly unmap unlinked maps in mmu notifier
xen/gntdev: fix unsafe vma access
xen/privcmd: Fix mmap batch ioctl.
Xen: properly bound buffer access when parsing cpu/*/availability
xen/grant-table: correctly initialize grant table version 1
x86/xen : Fix the wrong check in pciback
xen/privcmd: Relax access control in privcmd_ioctl_mmap
This reverts commit 41bd956de3.
The fix is incorrect and not appropiate for the latest kernels.
In fact it _causes_ the BUG: scheduling while atomic while
doing vCPU hotplug.
Suggested-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Merge tag 'v3.7' into stable/for-linus-3.8
Linux 3.7
* tag 'v3.7': (833 commits)
Linux 3.7
Input: matrix-keymap - provide proper module license
Revert "revert "Revert "mm: remove __GFP_NO_KSWAPD""" and associated damage
ipv4: ip_check_defrag must not modify skb before unsharing
Revert "mm: avoid waking kswapd for THP allocations when compaction is deferred or contended"
inet_diag: validate port comparison byte code to prevent unsafe reads
inet_diag: avoid unsafe and nonsensical prefix matches in inet_diag_bc_run()
inet_diag: validate byte code to prevent oops in inet_diag_bc_run()
inet_diag: fix oops for IPv4 AF_INET6 TCP SYN-RECV state
mm: vmscan: fix inappropriate zone congestion clearing
vfs: fix O_DIRECT read past end of block device
net: gro: fix possible panic in skb_gro_receive()
tcp: bug fix Fast Open client retransmission
tmpfs: fix shared mempolicy leak
mm: vmscan: do not keep kswapd looping forever due to individual uncompactable zones
mm: compaction: validate pfn range passed to isolate_freepages_block
mmc: sh-mmcif: avoid oops on spurious interrupts (second try)
Revert misapplied "mmc: sh-mmcif: avoid oops on spurious interrupts"
mmc: sdhci-s3c: fix missing clock for gpio card-detect
lib/Makefile: Fix oid_registry build dependency
...
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Conflicts:
arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c
drivers/xen/Makefile
[We need to have the v3.7 base as the 'for-3.8' was based off v3.7-rc3
and there are some patches in v3.7-rc6 that we to have in our branch]
* Fix to bootup regression introduced by 'x86-bsp-hotplug-for-linus' tip branch.
* Fix to vcpu hotplug code.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc0-bugfix-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull Xen bugfixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"Two fixes. One of them is caused by the recent change introduced by
the 'x86-bsp-hotplug-for-linus' tip tree that inhibited bootup (old
function does not do what it used to do). The other one is just a
vanilla bug.
- Fix to bootup regression introduced by 'x86-bsp-hotplug-for-linus'
tip branch.
- Fix to vcpu hotplug code."
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc0-bugfix-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/vcpu: Fix vcpu restore path.
xen: Add EVTCHNOP_reset in Xen interface header files.
xen/smp: Use smp_store_boot_cpu_info() to store cpu info for BSP during boot time.
The runstate of vcpu should be restored for all possible cpus, as well as the
vcpu info placement.
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Git commit 30106c1743
("x86, hotplug: Support functions for CPU0 online/offline") alters what
the call to smp_store_cpu_info() does. For BSP we should use the
smp_store_boot_cpu_info() and for secondary CPU's the old
variant of smp_store_cpu_info() should be used. This fixes
the regression introduced by said commit.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
- Add necessary infrastructure to make balloon driver work under ARM.
- Add /dev/xen/privcmd interfaces to work with ARM and PVH.
- Improve Xen PCIBack wild-card parsing.
- Add Xen ACPI PAD (Processor Aggregator) support - so can offline/online
sockets depending on the power consumption.
- PVHVM + kexec = use an E820_RESV region for the shared region so we don't
overwrite said region during kexec reboot.
- Cleanups, compile fixes.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull Xen updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
- Add necessary infrastructure to make balloon driver work under ARM.
- Add /dev/xen/privcmd interfaces to work with ARM and PVH.
- Improve Xen PCIBack wild-card parsing.
- Add Xen ACPI PAD (Processor Aggregator) support - so can offline/
online sockets depending on the power consumption.
- PVHVM + kexec = use an E820_RESV region for the shared region so we
don't overwrite said region during kexec reboot.
- Cleanups, compile fixes.
Fix up some trivial conflicts due to the balloon driver now working on
ARM, and there were changes next to the previous work-arounds that are
now gone.
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/PVonHVM: fix compile warning in init_hvm_pv_info
xen: arm: implement remap interfaces needed for privcmd mappings.
xen: correctly use xen_pfn_t in remap_domain_mfn_range.
xen: arm: enable balloon driver
xen: balloon: allow PVMMU interfaces to be compiled out
xen: privcmd: support autotranslated physmap guests.
xen: add pages parameter to xen_remap_domain_mfn_range
xen/acpi: Move the xen_running_on_version_or_later function.
xen/xenbus: Remove duplicate inclusion of asm/xen/hypervisor.h
xen/acpi: Fix compile error by missing decleration for xen_domain.
xen/acpi: revert pad config check in xen_check_mwait
xen/acpi: ACPI PAD driver
xen-pciback: reject out of range inputs
xen-pciback: simplify and tighten parsing of device IDs
xen PVonHVM: use E820_Reserved area for shared_info
* 'arm-privcmd-for-3.8' of git://xenbits.xen.org/people/ianc/linux:
xen: arm: implement remap interfaces needed for privcmd mappings.
xen: correctly use xen_pfn_t in remap_domain_mfn_range.
xen: arm: enable balloon driver
xen: balloon: allow PVMMU interfaces to be compiled out
xen: privcmd: support autotranslated physmap guests.
xen: add pages parameter to xen_remap_domain_mfn_range
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
After merging the xen-two tree, today's linux-next build (x86_64
allmodconfig) produced this warning:
arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c: In function 'init_hvm_pv_info':
arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c:1617:16: warning: unused variable 'ebx' [-Wunused-variable]
arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c:1617:11: warning: unused variable 'eax' [-Wunused-variable]
Introduced by commit 9d02b43dee ("xen PVonHVM: use E820_Reserved area
for shared_info").
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
For Xen on ARM a PFN is 64 bits so we need to use the appropriate
type here.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
[v2: include the necessary header,
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> ]
The ARM platform has no concept of PVMMU and therefor no
HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping et al. Allow this code to be compiled out
when not required.
In some similar situations (e.g. P2M) we have defined dummy functions
to avoid this, however I think we can/should draw the line at dummying
out actual hypercalls.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Also introduce xen_unmap_domain_mfn_range. These are the parts of
Mukesh's "xen/pvh: Implement MMU changes for PVH" which are also
needed as a baseline for ARM privcmd support.
The original patch was:
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Rathor <mukesh.rathor@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This derivative is also:
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
As on ia64 builds we get:
include/xen/interface/version.h: In function 'xen_running_on_version_or_later':
include/xen/interface/version.h:76: error: implicit declaration of function 'HYPERVISOR_xen_version'
We can later on make this function exportable if there are
modules using part of it. For right now the only two users are
built-in.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
With Xen acpi pad logic added into kernel, we can now revert xen mwait related
patch df88b2d96e ("xen/enlighten: Disable
MWAIT_LEAF so that acpi-pad won't be loaded. "). The reason is, when running under
newer Xen platform, Xen pad driver would be early loaded, so native pad driver
would fail to be loaded, and hence no mwait/monitor #UD risk again.
Another point is, only Xen4.2 or later support Xen acpi pad, so we won't expose
mwait cpuid capability when running under older Xen platform.
Signed-off-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Page table area are pre-mapped now after
x86, mm: setup page table in top-down
x86, mm: Remove early_memremap workaround for page table accessing on 64bit
mapping_pagetable_reserve is not used anymore, so remove it.
Also remove operation in mask_rw_pte(), as modified allow_low_page
always return pages that are already mapped, moreover
xen_alloc_pte_init, xen_alloc_pmd_init, etc, will mark the page RO
before hooking it into the pagetable automatically.
-v2: add changelog about mask_rw_pte() from Stefano.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-27-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
This is a respin of 00e37bdb01
("xen PVonHVM: move shared_info to MMIO before kexec").
Currently kexec in a PVonHVM guest fails with a triple fault because the
new kernel overwrites the shared info page. The exact failure depends on
the size of the kernel image. This patch moves the pfn from RAM into an
E820 reserved memory area.
The pfn containing the shared_info is located somewhere in RAM. This will
cause trouble if the current kernel is doing a kexec boot into a new
kernel. The new kernel (and its startup code) can not know where the pfn
is, so it can not reserve the page. The hypervisor will continue to update
the pfn, and as a result memory corruption occours in the new kernel.
The toolstack marks the memory area FC000000-FFFFFFFF as reserved in the
E820 map. Within that range newer toolstacks (4.3+) will keep 1MB
starting from FE700000 as reserved for guest use. Older Xen4 toolstacks
will usually not allocate areas up to FE700000, so FE700000 is expected
to work also with older toolstacks.
In Xen3 there is no reserved area at a fixed location. If the guest is
started on such old hosts the shared_info page will be placed in RAM. As
a result kexec can not be used.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
As Mukesh explained it, the MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL allows the
hypervisor to do a TLB flush on all active vCPUs. If instead
we were using the generic one (which ends up being xen_flush_tlb)
we end up making the MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL hypercall. But
before we make that hypercall the kernel will IPI all of the
vCPUs (even those that were asleep from the hypervisor
perspective). The end result is that we needlessly wake them
up and do a TLB flush when we can just let the hypervisor
do it correctly.
This patch gives around 50% speed improvement when migrating
idle guest's from one host to another.
Oracle-bug: 14630170
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Jingjie Jiang <jingjie.jiang@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Mukesh Rathor <mukesh.rathor@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* commit 'v3.7-rc1': (10892 commits)
Linux 3.7-rc1
x86, boot: Explicitly include autoconf.h for hostprogs
perf: Fix UAPI fallout
ARM: config: make sure that platforms are ordered by option string
ARM: config: sort select statements alphanumerically
UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linux/byteorder
UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linux
UAPI: Unexport linux/blk_types.h
UAPI: Unexport part of linux/ppp-comp.h
perf: Handle new rbtree implementation
procfs: don't need a PATH_MAX allocation to hold a string representation of an int
vfs: embed struct filename inside of names_cache allocation if possible
audit: make audit_inode take struct filename
vfs: make path_openat take a struct filename pointer
vfs: turn do_path_lookup into wrapper around struct filename variant
audit: allow audit code to satisfy getname requests from its names_list
vfs: define struct filename and have getname() return it
btrfs: Fix compilation with user namespace support enabled
userns: Fix posix_acl_file_xattr_userns gid conversion
userns: Properly print bluetooth socket uids
...
Remove duplicated include.
dpatch engine is used to auto generate this patch.
(https://github.com/weiyj/dpatch)
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
- Register a pfn_is_ram helper to speed up reading of /proc/vmcore.
Bug-fixes:
- Three pvops call for Xen were undefined causing BUG_ONs.
- Add a quirk so that the shutdown watches (used by kdump) are not used with older Xen (3.4).
- Fix ungraceful state transition for the HVC console.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull Xen fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"This has four bug-fixes and one tiny feature that I forgot to put
initially in my tree due to oversight.
The feature is for kdump kernels to speed up the /proc/vmcore reading.
There is a ram_is_pfn helper function that the different platforms can
register for. We are now doing that.
The bug-fixes cover some embarrassing struct pv_cpu_ops variables
being set to NULL on Xen (but not baremetal). We had a similar issue
in the past with {write|read}_msr_safe and this fills the three
missing ones. The other bug-fix is to make the console output (hvc)
be capable of dealing with misbehaving backends and not fall flat on
its face. Lastly, a quirk for older XenBus implementations that came
with an ancient v3.4 hypervisor (so RHEL5 based) - reading of certain
non-existent attributes just hangs the guest during bootup - so we
take precaution of not doing that on such older installations.
Feature:
- Register a pfn_is_ram helper to speed up reading of /proc/vmcore.
Bug-fixes:
- Three pvops call for Xen were undefined causing BUG_ONs.
- Add a quirk so that the shutdown watches (used by kdump) are not
used with older Xen (3.4).
- Fix ungraceful state transition for the HVC console."
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/pv-on-hvm kexec: add quirk for Xen 3.4 and shutdown watches.
xen/bootup: allow {read|write}_cr8 pvops call.
xen/bootup: allow read_tscp call for Xen PV guests.
xen pv-on-hvm: add pfn_is_ram helper for kdump
xen/hvc: handle backend CLOSED without CLOSING
We actually do not do anything about it. Just return a default
value of zero and if the kernel tries to write anything but 0
we BUG_ON.
This fixes the case when an user tries to suspend the machine
and it blows up in save_processor_state b/c 'read_cr8' is set
to NULL and we get:
kernel BUG at /home/konrad/ssd/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:100!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
Pid: 2687, comm: init.late Tainted: G O 3.6.0upstream-00002-gac264ac-dirty #4 Bochs Bochs
RIP: e030:[<ffffffff814d5f42>] [<ffffffff814d5f42>] save_processor_state+0x212/0x270
.. snip..
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff810733bf>] do_suspend_lowlevel+0xf/0xac
[<ffffffff8107330c>] ? x86_acpi_suspend_lowlevel+0x10c/0x150
[<ffffffff81342ee2>] acpi_suspend_enter+0x57/0xd5
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The hypervisor will trap it. However without this patch,
we would crash as the .read_tscp is set to NULL. This patch
fixes it and sets it to the native_read_tscp call.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
A long time ago, in v2.4, VM_RESERVED kept swapout process off VMA,
currently it lost original meaning but still has some effects:
| effect | alternative flags
-+------------------------+---------------------------------------------
1| account as reserved_vm | VM_IO
2| skip in core dump | VM_IO, VM_DONTDUMP
3| do not merge or expand | VM_IO, VM_DONTEXPAND, VM_HUGETLB, VM_PFNMAP
4| do not mlock | VM_IO, VM_DONTEXPAND, VM_HUGETLB, VM_PFNMAP
This patch removes reserved_vm counter from mm_struct. Seems like nobody
cares about it, it does not exported into userspace directly, it only
reduces total_vm showed in proc.
Thus VM_RESERVED can be replaced with VM_IO or pair VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP.
remap_pfn_range() and io_remap_pfn_range() set VM_IO|VM_DONTEXPAND|VM_DONTDUMP.
remap_vmalloc_range() set VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c fixup]
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: Kentaro Takeda <takedakn@nttdata.co.jp>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venki@google.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Allow a Linux guest to boot as initial domain and as normal guests
on Xen on ARM (specifically ARMv7 with virtualized extensions).
PV console, block and network frontend/backends are working.
Bug-fixes:
* Fix compile linux-next fallout.
* Fix PVHVM bootup crashing.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-arm-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull ADM Xen support from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
Features:
* Allow a Linux guest to boot as initial domain and as normal guests
on Xen on ARM (specifically ARMv7 with virtualized extensions). PV
console, block and network frontend/backends are working.
Bug-fixes:
* Fix compile linux-next fallout.
* Fix PVHVM bootup crashing.
The Xen-unstable hypervisor (so will be 4.3 in a ~6 months), supports
ARMv7 platforms.
The goal in implementing this architecture is to exploit the hardware
as much as possible. That means use as little as possible of PV
operations (so no PV MMU) - and use existing PV drivers for I/Os
(network, block, console, etc). This is similar to how PVHVM guests
operate in X86 platform nowadays - except that on ARM there is no need
for QEMU. The end result is that we share a lot of the generic Xen
drivers and infrastructure.
Details on how to compile/boot/etc are available at this Wiki:
http://wiki.xen.org/wiki/Xen_ARMv7_with_Virtualization_Extensions
and this blog has links to a technical discussion/presentations on the
overall architecture:
http://blog.xen.org/index.php/2012/09/21/xensummit-sessions-new-pvh-virtualisation-mode-for-arm-cortex-a15arm-servers-and-x86/
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-arm-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen: (21 commits)
xen/xen_initial_domain: check that xen_start_info is initialized
xen: mark xen_init_IRQ __init
xen/Makefile: fix dom-y build
arm: introduce a DTS for Xen unprivileged virtual machines
MAINTAINERS: add myself as Xen ARM maintainer
xen/arm: compile netback
xen/arm: compile blkfront and blkback
xen/arm: implement alloc/free_xenballooned_pages with alloc_pages/kfree
xen/arm: receive Xen events on ARM
xen/arm: initialize grant_table on ARM
xen/arm: get privilege status
xen/arm: introduce CONFIG_XEN on ARM
xen: do not compile manage, balloon, pci, acpi, pcpu and cpu_hotplug on ARM
xen/arm: Introduce xen_ulong_t for unsigned long
xen/arm: Xen detection and shared_info page mapping
docs: Xen ARM DT bindings
xen/arm: empty implementation of grant_table arch specific functions
xen/arm: sync_bitops
xen/arm: page.h definitions
xen/arm: hypercalls
...
Register pfn_is_ram helper speed up reading /proc/vmcore in the kdump
kernel. See commit message of 997c136f51 ("fs/proc/vmcore.c: add hook
to read_from_oldmem() to check for non-ram pages") for details.
It makes use of a new hvmop HVMOP_get_mem_type which was introduced in
xen 4.2 (23298:26413986e6e0) and backported to 4.1.1.
The new function is currently only enabled for reading /proc/vmcore.
Later it will be used also for the kexec kernel. Since that requires
more changes in the generic kernel make it static for the time being.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* When hotplugging PCI devices in a PV guest we can allocate Xen-SWIOTLB later.
* Cleanup Xen SWIOTLB.
* Support pages out grants from HVM domains in the backends.
* Support wild cards in xen-pciback.hide=(BDF) arguments.
* Update grant status updates with upstream hypervisor.
* Boot PV guests with more than 128GB.
* Cleanup Xen MMU code/add comments.
* Obtain XENVERS using a preferred method.
* Lay out generic changes to support Xen ARM.
* Allow privcmd ioctl for HVM (used to do only PV).
* Do v2 of mmap_batch for privcmd ioctls.
* If hypervisor saves the LED keyboard light - we will now instruct the kernel
about its state.
Fixes:
* More fixes to Xen PCI backend for various calls/FLR/etc.
* With more than 4GB in a 64-bit PV guest disable native SWIOTLB.
* Fix up smatch warnings.
* Fix up various return values in privmcmd and mm.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-x86-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull Xen update from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"Features:
- When hotplugging PCI devices in a PV guest we can allocate
Xen-SWIOTLB later.
- Cleanup Xen SWIOTLB.
- Support pages out grants from HVM domains in the backends.
- Support wild cards in xen-pciback.hide=(BDF) arguments.
- Update grant status updates with upstream hypervisor.
- Boot PV guests with more than 128GB.
- Cleanup Xen MMU code/add comments.
- Obtain XENVERS using a preferred method.
- Lay out generic changes to support Xen ARM.
- Allow privcmd ioctl for HVM (used to do only PV).
- Do v2 of mmap_batch for privcmd ioctls.
- If hypervisor saves the LED keyboard light - we will now instruct
the kernel about its state.
Fixes:
- More fixes to Xen PCI backend for various calls/FLR/etc.
- With more than 4GB in a 64-bit PV guest disable native SWIOTLB.
- Fix up smatch warnings.
- Fix up various return values in privmcmd and mm."
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-x86-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen: (48 commits)
xen/pciback: Restore the PCI config space after an FLR.
xen-pciback: properly clean up after calling pcistub_device_find()
xen/vga: add the xen EFI video mode support
xen/x86: retrieve keyboard shift status flags from hypervisor.
xen/gndev: Xen backend support for paged out grant targets V4.
xen-pciback: support wild cards in slot specifications
xen/swiotlb: Fix compile warnings when using plain integer instead of NULL pointer.
xen/swiotlb: Remove functions not needed anymore.
xen/pcifront: Use Xen-SWIOTLB when initting if required.
xen/swiotlb: For early initialization, return zero on success.
xen/swiotlb: Use the swiotlb_late_init_with_tbl to init Xen-SWIOTLB late when PV PCI is used.
xen/swiotlb: Move the error strings to its own function.
xen/swiotlb: Move the nr_tbl determination in its own function.
xen/arm: compile and run xenbus
xen: resynchronise grant table status codes with upstream
xen/privcmd: return -EFAULT on error
xen/privcmd: Fix mmap batch ioctl error status copy back.
xen/privcmd: add PRIVCMD_MMAPBATCH_V2 ioctl
xen/mm: return more precise error from xen_remap_domain_range()
xen/mmu: If the revector fails, don't attempt to revector anything else.
...
Pull x86/platform changes from Ingo Molnar:
"This cleans up some Xen-induced pagetable init code uglies, by
generalizing new platform callbacks and state: x86_init.paging.*"
* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: Document x86_init.paging.pagetable_init()
x86: xen: Cleanup and remove x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done()
x86: Move paging_init() call to x86_init.paging.pagetable_init()
x86: Rename pagetable_setup_start() to pagetable_init()
x86: Remove base argument from x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_start
Pull x86/asm changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The one change that stands out is the alternatives patching change
that prevents us from ever patching back instructions from SMP to UP:
this simplifies things and speeds up CPU hotplug.
Other than that it's smaller fixes, cleanups and improvements."
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: Unspaghettize do_trap()
x86_64: Work around old GAS bug
x86: Use REP BSF unconditionally
x86: Prefer TZCNT over BFS
x86/64: Adjust types of temporaries used by ffs()/fls()/fls64()
x86: Drop unnecessary kernel_eflags variable on 64-bit
x86/smp: Don't ever patch back to UP if we unplug cpus
* 'xenarm-for-linus' of git://xenbits.xen.org/people/sstabellini/linux-pvhvm:
arm: introduce a DTS for Xen unprivileged virtual machines
MAINTAINERS: add myself as Xen ARM maintainer
xen/arm: compile netback
xen/arm: compile blkfront and blkback
xen/arm: implement alloc/free_xenballooned_pages with alloc_pages/kfree
xen/arm: receive Xen events on ARM
xen/arm: initialize grant_table on ARM
xen/arm: get privilege status
xen/arm: introduce CONFIG_XEN on ARM
xen: do not compile manage, balloon, pci, acpi, pcpu and cpu_hotplug on ARM
xen/arm: Introduce xen_ulong_t for unsigned long
xen/arm: Xen detection and shared_info page mapping
docs: Xen ARM DT bindings
xen/arm: empty implementation of grant_table arch specific functions
xen/arm: sync_bitops
xen/arm: page.h definitions
xen/arm: hypercalls
arm: initial Xen support
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
In order to add xen EFI frambebuffer video support, it is required to add
xen-efi's new video type (XEN_VGATYPE_EFI_LFB) case and handle it in the
function xen_init_vga and set the video type to VIDEO_TYPE_EFI to enable
efi video mode.
The original patch from which this was broken out from:
http://marc.info/?i=4E099AA6020000780004A4C6@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Tang Liang <liang.tang@oracle.com>
[v2: The original author is Jan Beulich and Liang Tang ported it to upstream]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The xen c/s 25873 allows the hypervisor to retrieve the NUMLOCK flag.
With this patch, the Linux kernel can get the state according to the
data in the BIOS.
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The hypervisor is in charge of allocating the proper "NUMA" memory
and dealing with the CPU scheduler to keep them bound to the proper
NUMA node. The PV guests (and PVHVM) have no inkling of where they
run and do not need to know that right now. In the future we will
need to inject NUMA configuration data (if a guest spans two or more
NUMA nodes) so that the kernel can make the right choices. But those
patches are not yet present.
In the meantime, disable the NUMA capability in the PV guest, which
also fixes a bootup issue. Andre says:
"we see Dom0 crashes due to the kernel detecting the NUMA topology not
by ACPI, but directly from the northbridge (CONFIG_AMD_NUMA).
This will detect the actual NUMA config of the physical machine, but
will crash about the mismatch with Dom0's virtual memory. Variation of
the theme: Dom0 sees what it's not supposed to see.
This happens with the said config option enabled and on a machine where
this scanning is still enabled (K8 and Fam10h, not Bulldozer class)
We have this dump then:
NUMA: Warning: node ids are out of bound, from=-1 to=-1 distance=10
Scanning NUMA topology in Northbridge 24
Number of physical nodes 4
Node 0 MemBase 0000000000000000 Limit 0000000040000000
Node 1 MemBase 0000000040000000 Limit 0000000138000000
Node 2 MemBase 0000000138000000 Limit 00000001f8000000
Node 3 MemBase 00000001f8000000 Limit 0000000238000000
Initmem setup node 0 0000000000000000-0000000040000000
NODE_DATA [000000003ffd9000 - 000000003fffffff]
Initmem setup node 1 0000000040000000-0000000138000000
NODE_DATA [0000000137fd9000 - 0000000137ffffff]
Initmem setup node 2 0000000138000000-00000001f8000000
NODE_DATA [00000001f095e000 - 00000001f0984fff]
Initmem setup node 3 00000001f8000000-0000000238000000
Cannot find 159744 bytes in node 3
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
IP: [<ffffffff81d220e6>] __alloc_bootmem_node+0x43/0x96
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 3.3.6 #1 AMD Dinar/Dinar
RIP: e030:[<ffffffff81d220e6>] [<ffffffff81d220e6>] __alloc_bootmem_node+0x43/0x96
.. snip..
[<ffffffff81d23024>] sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_node+0x64/0x178
[<ffffffff81d23348>] sparse_init+0xe4/0x25a
[<ffffffff81d16840>] paging_init+0x13/0x22
[<ffffffff81d07fbb>] setup_arch+0x9c6/0xa9b
[<ffffffff81683954>] ? printk+0x3c/0x3e
[<ffffffff81d01a38>] start_kernel+0xe5/0x468
[<ffffffff81d012cf>] x86_64_start_reservations+0xba/0xc1
[<ffffffff81007153>] ? xen_setup_runstate_info+0x2c/0x36
[<ffffffff81d050ee>] xen_start_kernel+0x565/0x56c
"
so we just disable NUMA scanning by setting numa_off=1.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Acked-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* stable/late-swiotlb.v3.3:
xen/swiotlb: Fix compile warnings when using plain integer instead of NULL pointer.
xen/swiotlb: Remove functions not needed anymore.
xen/pcifront: Use Xen-SWIOTLB when initting if required.
xen/swiotlb: For early initialization, return zero on success.
xen/swiotlb: Use the swiotlb_late_init_with_tbl to init Xen-SWIOTLB late when PV PCI is used.
xen/swiotlb: Move the error strings to its own function.
xen/swiotlb: Move the nr_tbl determination in its own function.
swiotlb: add the late swiotlb initialization function with iotlb memory
xen/swiotlb: With more than 4GB on 64-bit, disable the native SWIOTLB.
xen/swiotlb: Simplify the logic.
Conflicts:
arch/x86/xen/pci-swiotlb-xen.c
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
As the initial domain we are able to search/map certain regions
of memory to harvest configuration data. For all low-level we
use ACPI tables - for interrupts we use exclusively ACPI _PRT
(so DSDT) and MADT for INT_SRC_OVR.
The SMP MP table is not used at all. As a matter of fact we do
not even support machines that only have SMP MP but no ACPI tables.
Lets follow how Moorestown does it and just disable searching
for BIOS SMP tables.
This also fixes an issue on HP Proliant BL680c G5 and DL380 G6:
9f->100 for 1:1 PTE
Freeing 9f-100 pfn range: 97 pages freed
1-1 mapping on 9f->100
.. snip..
e820: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
Xen: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009efff] usable
Xen: [mem 0x000000000009f400-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
Xen: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000cfd1dfff] usable
.. snip..
Scan for SMP in [mem 0x00000000-0x000003ff]
Scan for SMP in [mem 0x0009fc00-0x0009ffff]
Scan for SMP in [mem 0x000f0000-0x000fffff]
found SMP MP-table at [mem 0x000f4fa0-0x000f4faf] mapped at [ffff8800000f4fa0]
(XEN) mm.c:908:d0 Error getting mfn 100 (pfn 5555555555555555) from L1 entry 0000000000100461 for l1e_owner=0, pg_owner=0
(XEN) mm.c:4995:d0 ptwr_emulate: could not get_page_from_l1e()
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
IP: [<ffffffff81ac07e2>] xen_set_pte_init+0x66/0x71
. snip..
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 3.6.0-rc6upstream-00188-gb6fb969-dirty #2 HP ProLiant BL680c G5
.. snip..
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81ad31c6>] __early_ioremap+0x18a/0x248
[<ffffffff81624731>] ? printk+0x48/0x4a
[<ffffffff81ad32ac>] early_ioremap+0x13/0x15
[<ffffffff81acc140>] get_mpc_size+0x2f/0x67
[<ffffffff81acc284>] smp_scan_config+0x10c/0x136
[<ffffffff81acc2e4>] default_find_smp_config+0x36/0x5a
[<ffffffff81ac3085>] setup_arch+0x5b3/0xb5b
[<ffffffff81624731>] ? printk+0x48/0x4a
[<ffffffff81abca7f>] start_kernel+0x90/0x390
[<ffffffff81abc356>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x131/0x136
[<ffffffff81abfa83>] xen_start_kernel+0x65f/0x661
(XEN) Domain 0 crashed: 'noreboot' set - not rebooting.
which is that ioremap would end up mapping 0xff using _PAGE_IOMAP
(which is what early_ioremap sticks as a flag) - which meant
we would get MFN 0xFF (pte ff461, which is OK), and then it would
also map 0x100 (b/c ioremap tries to get page aligned request, and
it was trying to map 0xf4fa0 + PAGE_SIZE - so it mapped the next page)
as _PAGE_IOMAP. Since 0x100 is actually a RAM page, and the _PAGE_IOMAP
bypasses the P2M lookup we would happily set the PTE to 1000461.
Xen would deny the request since we do not have access to the
Machine Frame Number (MFN) of 0x100. The P2M[0x100] is for example
0x80140.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes-Oracle-Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.oracle.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=13665
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
arch/x86/xen/pci-swiotlb-xen.c:96:1: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/x86/xen/pci-swiotlb-xen.c:96:1: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
With this patch we provide the functionality to initialize the
Xen-SWIOTLB late in the bootup cycle - specifically for
Xen PCI-frontend. We still will work if the user had
supplied 'iommu=soft' on the Linux command line.
Note: We cannot depend on after_bootmem to automatically
determine whether this is early or not. This is because
when PCI IOMMUs are initialized it is after after_bootmem but
before a lot of "other" subsystems are initialized.
CC: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
[v1: Fix smatch warnings]
[v2: Added check for xen_swiotlb]
[v3: Rebased with new xen-swiotlb changes]
[v4: squashed xen/swiotlb: Depending on after_bootmem is not correct in]
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
If the caller passes a valid kmap_op to m2p_add_override, we use
kmap_op->dev_bus_addr to store the original mfn, but dev_bus_addr is
part of the interface with Xen and if we are batching the hypercalls it
might not have been written by the hypervisor yet. That means that later
on Xen will write to it and we'll think that the original mfn is
actually what Xen has written to it.
Rather than "stealing" struct members from kmap_op, keep using
page->index to store the original mfn and add another parameter to
m2p_remove_override to get the corresponding kmap_op instead.
It is now responsibility of the caller to keep track of which kmap_op
corresponds to a particular page in the m2p_override (gntdev, the only
user of this interface that passes a valid kmap_op, is already doing that).
CC: stable@kernel.org
Reported-and-Tested-By: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* stable/128gb.v5.1:
xen/mmu: If the revector fails, don't attempt to revector anything else.
xen/p2m: When revectoring deal with holes in the P2M array.
xen/mmu: Release just the MFN list, not MFN list and part of pagetables.
xen/mmu: Remove from __ka space PMD entries for pagetables.
xen/mmu: Copy and revector the P2M tree.
xen/p2m: Add logic to revector a P2M tree to use __va leafs.
xen/mmu: Recycle the Xen provided L4, L3, and L2 pages
xen/mmu: For 64-bit do not call xen_map_identity_early
xen/mmu: use copy_page instead of memcpy.
xen/mmu: Provide comments describing the _ka and _va aliasing issue
xen/mmu: The xen_setup_kernel_pagetable doesn't need to return anything.
Revert "xen/x86: Workaround 64-bit hypervisor and 32-bit initial domain." and "xen/x86: Use memblock_reserve for sensitive areas."
xen/x86: Workaround 64-bit hypervisor and 32-bit initial domain.
xen/x86: Use memblock_reserve for sensitive areas.
xen/p2m: Fix the comment describing the P2M tree.
Conflicts:
arch/x86/xen/mmu.c
The pagetable_init is the old xen_pagetable_setup_done and xen_pagetable_setup_start
rolled in one.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* 'x86/platform' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (9690 commits)
x86: Document x86_init.paging.pagetable_init()
x86: xen: Cleanup and remove x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done()
x86: Move paging_init() call to x86_init.paging.pagetable_init()
x86: Rename pagetable_setup_start() to pagetable_init()
x86: Remove base argument from x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_start
Linux 3.6-rc5
HID: tpkbd: work even if the new Lenovo Keyboard driver is not configured
Remove user-triggerable BUG from mpol_to_str
xen/pciback: Fix proper FLR steps.
uml: fix compile error in deliver_alarm()
dj: memory scribble in logi_dj
Fix order of arguments to compat_put_time[spec|val]
xen: Use correct masking in xen_swiotlb_alloc_coherent.
xen: fix logical error in tlb flushing
xen/p2m: Fix one-off error in checking the P2M tree directory.
powerpc: Don't use __put_user() in patch_instruction
powerpc: Make sure IPI handlers see data written by IPI senders
powerpc: Restore correct DSCR in context switch
powerpc: Fix DSCR inheritance in copy_thread()
powerpc: Keep thread.dscr and thread.dscr_inherit in sync
...
At this stage x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done is only used in the
XEN case. Move its content in the x86_init.paging.pagetable_init setup
function and remove the now unused x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done
remaining infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Attilio Rao <attilio.rao@citrix.com>
Acked-by: <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1345580561-8506-5-git-send-email-attilio.rao@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Move the paging_init() call to the platform specific pagetable_init()
function, so we can get rid of the extra pagetable_setup_done()
function pointer.
Signed-off-by: Attilio Rao <attilio.rao@citrix.com>
Acked-by: <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1345580561-8506-4-git-send-email-attilio.rao@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
In preparation for unifying the pagetable_setup_start() and
pagetable_setup_done() setup functions, rename appropriately all the
infrastructure related to pagetable_setup_start().
Signed-off-by: Attilio Rao <attilio.rao@citrix.com>
Ackedd-by: <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1345580561-8506-3-git-send-email-attilio.rao@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
We either use swapper_pg_dir or the argument is unused. Preparatory
patch to simplify platform pagetable setup further.
Signed-off-by: Attilio Rao <attilio.rao@citrix.com>
Ackedb-by: <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1345580561-8506-2-git-send-email-attilio.rao@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Callers of xen_remap_domain_range() need to know if the remap failed
because frame is currently paged out. So they can retry the remap
later on. Return -ENOENT in this case.
This assumes that the error codes returned by Xen are a subset of
those used by the kernel. It is unclear if this is defined as part of
the hypercall ABI.
Acked-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andres@lagarcavilla.org>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
While TLB_FLUSH_ALL gets passed as 'end' argument to
flush_tlb_others(), the Xen code was made to check its 'start'
parameter. That may give a incorrect op.cmd to MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI
instead of MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI. Then it causes some page can not
be flushed from TLB.
This patch fixed this issue.
Reported-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Tested-by: Yongjie Ren <yongjie.ren@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* commit '4cb38750d49010ae72e718d46605ac9ba5a851b4': (6849 commits)
bcma: fix invalid PMU chip control masks
[libata] pata_cmd64x: whitespace cleanup
libata-acpi: fix up for acpi_pm_device_sleep_state API
sata_dwc_460ex: device tree may specify dma_channel
ahci, trivial: fixed coding style issues related to braces
ahci_platform: add hibernation callbacks
libata-eh.c: local functions should not be exposed globally
libata-transport.c: local functions should not be exposed globally
sata_dwc_460ex: support hardreset
ata: use module_pci_driver
drivers/ata/pata_pcmcia.c: adjust suspicious bit operation
pata_imx: Convert to clk_prepare_enable/clk_disable_unprepare
ahci: Enable SB600 64bit DMA on MSI K9AGM2 (MS-7327) v2
[libata] Prevent interface errors with Seagate FreeAgent GoFlex
drivers/acpi/glue: revert accidental license-related 6b66d95895 bits
libata-acpi: add missing inlines in libata.h
i2c-omap: Add support for I2C_M_STOP message flag
i2c: Fall back to emulated SMBus if the operation isn't supported natively
i2c: Add SCCB support
i2c-tiny-usb: Add support for the Robofuzz OSIF USB/I2C converter
...
We would traverse the full P2M top directory (from 0->MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES
inclusive) when trying to figure out whether we can re-use some of the
P2M middle leafs.
Which meant that if the kernel was compiled with MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES=512
we would try to use the 512th entry. Fortunately for us the p2m_top_index
has a check for this:
BUG_ON(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN);
which we hit and saw this:
(XEN) domain_crash_sync called from entry.S
(XEN) Domain 0 (vcpu#0) crashed on cpu#0:
(XEN) ----[ Xen-4.1.2-OVM x86_64 debug=n Tainted: C ]----
(XEN) CPU: 0
(XEN) RIP: e033:[<ffffffff819cadeb>]
(XEN) RFLAGS: 0000000000000212 EM: 1 CONTEXT: pv guest
(XEN) rax: ffffffff81db5000 rbx: ffffffff81db4000 rcx: 0000000000000000
(XEN) rdx: 0000000000480211 rsi: 0000000000000000 rdi: ffffffff81db4000
(XEN) rbp: ffffffff81793db8 rsp: ffffffff81793d38 r8: 0000000008000000
(XEN) r9: 4000000000000000 r10: 0000000000000000 r11: ffffffff81db7000
(XEN) r12: 0000000000000ff8 r13: ffffffff81df1ff8 r14: ffffffff81db6000
(XEN) r15: 0000000000000ff8 cr0: 000000008005003b cr4: 00000000000026f0
(XEN) cr3: 0000000661795000 cr2: 0000000000000000
Fixes-Oracle-Bug: 14570662
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # only for v3.5
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
If the P2M revectoring would fail, we would try to continue on by
cleaning the PMD for L1 (PTE) page-tables. The xen_cleanhighmap
is greedy and erases the PMD on both boundaries. Since the P2M
array can share the PMD, we would wipe out part of the __ka
that is still used in the P2M tree to point to P2M leafs.
This fixes it by bypassing the revectoring and continuing on.
If the revector fails, a nice WARN is printed so we can still
troubleshoot this.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
When we free the PFNs and then subsequently populate them back
during bootup:
Freeing 20000-20200 pfn range: 512 pages freed
1-1 mapping on 20000->20200
Freeing 40000-40200 pfn range: 512 pages freed
1-1 mapping on 40000->40200
Freeing bad80-badf4 pfn range: 116 pages freed
1-1 mapping on bad80->badf4
Freeing badf6-bae7f pfn range: 137 pages freed
1-1 mapping on badf6->bae7f
Freeing bb000-100000 pfn range: 282624 pages freed
1-1 mapping on bb000->100000
Released 283999 pages of unused memory
Set 283999 page(s) to 1-1 mapping
Populating 1acb8a-1f20e9 pfn range: 283999 pages added
We end up having the P2M array (that is the one that was
grafted on the P2M tree) filled with IDENTITY_FRAME or
INVALID_P2M_ENTRY) entries. The patch titled
"xen/p2m: Reuse existing P2M leafs if they are filled with 1:1 PFNs or INVALID."
recycles said slots and replaces the P2M tree leaf's with
&mfn_list[xx] with p2m_identity or p2m_missing.
And re-uses the P2M array sections for other P2M tree leaf's.
For the above mentioned bootup excerpt, the PFNs at
0x20000->0x20200 are going to be IDENTITY based:
P2M[0][256][0] -> P2M[0][257][0] get turned in IDENTITY_FRAME.
We can re-use that and replace P2M[0][256] to point to p2m_identity.
The "old" page (the grafted P2M array provided by Xen) that was at
P2M[0][256] gets put somewhere else. Specifically at P2M[6][358],
b/c when we populate back:
Populating 1acb8a-1f20e9 pfn range: 283999 pages added
we fill P2M[6][358][0] (and P2M[6][358], P2M[6][359], ...) with
the new MFNs.
That is all OK, except when we revector we assume that the PFN
count would be the same in the grafted P2M array and in the
newly allocated. Since that is no longer the case, as we have
holes in the P2M that point to p2m_missing or p2m_identity we
have to take that into account.
[v2: Check for overflow]
[v3: Move within the __va check]
[v4: Fix the computation]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
We call memblock_reserve for [start of mfn list] -> [PMD aligned end
of mfn list] instead of <start of mfn list> -> <page aligned end of mfn list].
This has the disastrous effect that if at bootup the end of mfn_list is
not PMD aligned we end up returning to memblock parts of the region
past the mfn_list array. And those parts are the PTE tables with
the disastrous effect of seeing this at bootup:
Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 10240k
Freeing unused kernel memory: 1860k freed
Freeing unused kernel memory: 200k freed
(XEN) mm.c:2429:d0 Bad type (saw 1400000000000002 != exp 7000000000000000) for mfn 116a80 (pfn 14e26)
...
(XEN) mm.c:908:d0 Error getting mfn 116a83 (pfn 14e2a) from L1 entry 8000000116a83067 for l1e_owner=0, pg_owner=0
(XEN) mm.c:908:d0 Error getting mfn 4040 (pfn 5555555555555555) from L1 entry 0000000004040601 for l1e_owner=0, pg_owner=0
.. and so on.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Please first read the description in "xen/mmu: Copy and revector the
P2M tree."
At this stage, the __ka address space (which is what the old
P2M tree was using) is partially disassembled. The cleanup_highmap
has removed the PMD entries from 0-16MB and anything past _brk_end
up to the max_pfn_mapped (which is the end of the ramdisk).
The xen_remove_p2m_tree and code around has ripped out the __ka for
the old P2M array.
Here we continue on doing it to where the Xen page-tables were.
It is safe to do it, as the page-tables are addressed using __va.
For good measure we delete anything that is within MODULES_VADDR
and up to the end of the PMD.
At this point the __ka only contains PMD entries for the start
of the kernel up to __brk.
[v1: Per Stefano's suggestion wrapped the MODULES_VADDR in debug]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Please first read the description in "xen/p2m: Add logic to revector a
P2M tree to use __va leafs" patch.
The 'xen_revector_p2m_tree()' function allocates a new P2M tree
copies the contents of the old one in it, and returns the new one.
At this stage, the __ka address space (which is what the old
P2M tree was using) is partially disassembled. The cleanup_highmap
has removed the PMD entries from 0-16MB and anything past _brk_end
up to the max_pfn_mapped (which is the end of the ramdisk).
We have revectored the P2M tree (and the one for save/restore as well)
to use new shiny __va address to new MFNs. The xen_start_info
has been taken care of already in 'xen_setup_kernel_pagetable()' and
xen_start_info->shared_info in 'xen_setup_shared_info()', so
we are free to roam and delete PMD entries - which is exactly what
we are going to do. We rip out the __ka for the old P2M array.
[v1: Fix smatch warnings]
[v2: memset was doing 0 instead of 0xff]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
During bootup Xen supplies us with a P2M array. It sticks
it right after the ramdisk, as can be seen with a 128GB PV guest:
(certain parts removed for clarity):
xc_dom_build_image: called
xc_dom_alloc_segment: kernel : 0xffffffff81000000 -> 0xffffffff81e43000 (pfn 0x1000 + 0xe43 pages)
xc_dom_pfn_to_ptr: domU mapping: pfn 0x1000+0xe43 at 0x7f097d8bf000
xc_dom_alloc_segment: ramdisk : 0xffffffff81e43000 -> 0xffffffff925c7000 (pfn 0x1e43 + 0x10784 pages)
xc_dom_pfn_to_ptr: domU mapping: pfn 0x1e43+0x10784 at 0x7f0952dd2000
xc_dom_alloc_segment: phys2mach : 0xffffffff925c7000 -> 0xffffffffa25c7000 (pfn 0x125c7 + 0x10000 pages)
xc_dom_pfn_to_ptr: domU mapping: pfn 0x125c7+0x10000 at 0x7f0942dd2000
xc_dom_alloc_page : start info : 0xffffffffa25c7000 (pfn 0x225c7)
xc_dom_alloc_page : xenstore : 0xffffffffa25c8000 (pfn 0x225c8)
xc_dom_alloc_page : console : 0xffffffffa25c9000 (pfn 0x225c9)
nr_page_tables: 0x0000ffffffffffff/48: 0xffff000000000000 -> 0xffffffffffffffff, 1 table(s)
nr_page_tables: 0x0000007fffffffff/39: 0xffffff8000000000 -> 0xffffffffffffffff, 1 table(s)
nr_page_tables: 0x000000003fffffff/30: 0xffffffff80000000 -> 0xffffffffbfffffff, 1 table(s)
nr_page_tables: 0x00000000001fffff/21: 0xffffffff80000000 -> 0xffffffffa27fffff, 276 table(s)
xc_dom_alloc_segment: page tables : 0xffffffffa25ca000 -> 0xffffffffa26e1000 (pfn 0x225ca + 0x117 pages)
xc_dom_pfn_to_ptr: domU mapping: pfn 0x225ca+0x117 at 0x7f097d7a8000
xc_dom_alloc_page : boot stack : 0xffffffffa26e1000 (pfn 0x226e1)
xc_dom_build_image : virt_alloc_end : 0xffffffffa26e2000
xc_dom_build_image : virt_pgtab_end : 0xffffffffa2800000
So the physical memory and virtual (using __START_KERNEL_map addresses)
layout looks as so:
phys __ka
/------------\ /-------------------\
| 0 | empty | 0xffffffff80000000|
| .. | | .. |
| 16MB | <= kernel starts | 0xffffffff81000000|
| .. | | |
| 30MB | <= kernel ends => | 0xffffffff81e43000|
| .. | & ramdisk starts | .. |
| 293MB | <= ramdisk ends=> | 0xffffffff925c7000|
| .. | & P2M starts | .. |
| .. | | .. |
| 549MB | <= P2M ends => | 0xffffffffa25c7000|
| .. | start_info | 0xffffffffa25c7000|
| .. | xenstore | 0xffffffffa25c8000|
| .. | cosole | 0xffffffffa25c9000|
| 549MB | <= page tables => | 0xffffffffa25ca000|
| .. | | |
| 550MB | <= PGT end => | 0xffffffffa26e1000|
| .. | boot stack | |
\------------/ \-------------------/
As can be seen, the ramdisk, P2M and pagetables are taking
a bit of __ka addresses space. Which is a problem since the
MODULES_VADDR starts at 0xffffffffa0000000 - and P2M sits
right in there! This results during bootup with the inability to
load modules, with this error:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at /home/konrad/ssd/linux/mm/vmalloc.c:106 vmap_page_range_noflush+0x2d9/0x370()
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff810719fa>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7a/0xb0
[<ffffffff81030279>] ? __raw_callee_save_xen_pmd_val+0x11/0x1e
[<ffffffff81071a45>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x20
[<ffffffff81130b89>] vmap_page_range_noflush+0x2d9/0x370
[<ffffffff81130c4d>] map_vm_area+0x2d/0x50
[<ffffffff811326d0>] __vmalloc_node_range+0x160/0x250
[<ffffffff810c5369>] ? module_alloc_update_bounds+0x19/0x80
[<ffffffff810c6186>] ? load_module+0x66/0x19c0
[<ffffffff8105cadc>] module_alloc+0x5c/0x60
[<ffffffff810c5369>] ? module_alloc_update_bounds+0x19/0x80
[<ffffffff810c5369>] module_alloc_update_bounds+0x19/0x80
[<ffffffff810c70c3>] load_module+0xfa3/0x19c0
[<ffffffff812491f6>] ? security_file_permission+0x86/0x90
[<ffffffff810c7b3a>] sys_init_module+0x5a/0x220
[<ffffffff815ce339>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
---[ end trace fd8f7704fdea0291 ]---
vmalloc: allocation failure, allocated 16384 of 20480 bytes
modprobe: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0xd2
Since the __va and __ka are 1:1 up to MODULES_VADDR and
cleanup_highmap rids __ka of the ramdisk mapping, what
we want to do is similar - get rid of the P2M in the __ka
address space. There are two ways of fixing this:
1) All P2M lookups instead of using the __ka address would
use the __va address. This means we can safely erase from
__ka space the PMD pointers that point to the PFNs for
P2M array and be OK.
2). Allocate a new array, copy the existing P2M into it,
revector the P2M tree to use that, and return the old
P2M to the memory allocate. This has the advantage that
it sets the stage for using XEN_ELF_NOTE_INIT_P2M
feature. That feature allows us to set the exact virtual
address space we want for the P2M - and allows us to
boot as initial domain on large machines.
So we pick option 2).
This patch only lays the groundwork in the P2M code. The patch
that modifies the MMU is called "xen/mmu: Copy and revector the P2M tree."
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
As we are not using them. We end up only using the L1 pagetables
and grafting those to our page-tables.
[v1: Per Stefano's suggestion squashed two commits]
[v2: Per Stefano's suggestion simplified loop]
[v3: Fix smatch warnings]
[v4: Add more comments]
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
B/c we do not need it. During the startup the Xen provides
us with all the initial memory mapped that we need to function.
The initial memory mapped is up to the bootstack, which means
we can reference using __ka up to 4.f):
(from xen/interface/xen.h):
4. This the order of bootstrap elements in the initial virtual region:
a. relocated kernel image
b. initial ram disk [mod_start, mod_len]
c. list of allocated page frames [mfn_list, nr_pages]
d. start_info_t structure [register ESI (x86)]
e. bootstrap page tables [pt_base, CR3 (x86)]
f. bootstrap stack [register ESP (x86)]
(initial ram disk may be ommitted).
[v1: More comments in git commit]
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Which is that the level2_kernel_pgt (__ka virtual addresses)
and level2_ident_pgt (__va virtual address) contain the same
PMD entries. So if you modify a PTE in __ka, it will be reflected
in __va (and vice-versa).
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
We don't need to return the new PGD - as we do not use it.
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This reverts commit 806c312e50 and
commit 59b294403e.
And also documents setup.c and why we want to do it that way, which
is that we tried to make the the memblock_reserve more selective so
that it would be clear what region is reserved. Sadly we ran
in the problem wherein on a 64-bit hypervisor with a 32-bit
initial domain, the pt_base has the cr3 value which is not
neccessarily where the pagetable starts! As Jan put it: "
Actually, the adjustment turns out to be correct: The page
tables for a 32-on-64 dom0 get allocated in the order "first L1",
"first L2", "first L3", so the offset to the page table base is
indeed 2. When reading xen/include/public/xen.h's comment
very strictly, this is not a violation (since there nothing is said
that the first thing in the page table space is pointed to by
pt_base; I admit that this seems to be implied though, namely
do I think that it is implied that the page table space is the
range [pt_base, pt_base + nt_pt_frames), whereas that
range here indeed is [pt_base - 2, pt_base - 2 + nt_pt_frames),
which - without a priori knowledge - the kernel would have
difficulty to figure out)." - so lets just fall back to the
easy way and reserve the whole region.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
arch/x86/xen/pci-swiotlb-xen.c:96:1: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/x86/xen/pci-swiotlb-xen.c:96:1: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This patch removes the "return -ENOSYS" for auto_translated_physmap
guests from privcmd_mmap, thus it allows ARM guests to issue privcmd
mmap calls. However privcmd mmap calls are still going to fail for HVM
and hybrid guests on x86 because the xen_remap_domain_mfn_range
implementation is currently PV only.
Changes in v2:
- better commit message;
- return -EINVAL from xen_remap_domain_mfn_range if
auto_translated_physmap.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
When we are finished with return PFNs to the hypervisor, then
populate it back, and also mark the E820 MMIO and E820 gaps
as IDENTITY_FRAMEs, we then call P2M to set areas that can
be used for ballooning. We were off by one, and ended up
over-writting a P2M entry that most likely was an IDENTITY_FRAME.
For example:
1-1 mapping on 40000->40200
1-1 mapping on bc558->bc5ac
1-1 mapping on bc5b4->bc8c5
1-1 mapping on bc8c6->bcb7c
1-1 mapping on bcd00->100000
Released 614 pages of unused memory
Set 277889 page(s) to 1-1 mapping
Populating 40200-40466 pfn range: 614 pages added
=> here we set from 40466 up to bc559 P2M tree to be
INVALID_P2M_ENTRY. We should have done it up to bc558.
The end result is that if anybody is trying to construct
a PTE for PFN bc558 they end up with ~PAGE_PRESENT.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by-and-Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
We still patch SMP instructions to UP variants if we boot with a
single CPU, but not at any other time. In particular, not if we
unplug CPUs to return to a single cpu.
Paul McKenney points out:
mean offline overhead is 6251/48=130.2 milliseconds.
If I remove the alternatives_smp_switch() from the offline
path [...] the mean offline overhead is 550/42=13.1 milliseconds
Basically, we're never going to get those 120ms back, and the
code is pretty messy.
We get rid of:
1) The "smp-alt-once" boot option. It's actually "smp-alt-boot", the
documentation is wrong. It's now the default.
2) The skip_smp_alternatives flag used by suspend.
3) arch_disable_nonboot_cpus_begin() and arch_disable_nonboot_cpus_end()
which were only used to set this one flag.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paul.mckenney@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87vcgwwive.fsf@rustcorp.com.au
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
There is no need for those functions/variables to be visible. Make them
static and also fix the compile warnings of this sort:
drivers/xen/<some file>.c: warning: symbol '<blah>' was not declared. Should it be static?
Some of them just require including the header file that
declares the functions.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
If a PV guest is booted the native SWIOTLB should not be
turned on. It does not help us (we don't have any PCI devices)
and it eats 64MB of good memory. In the case of PV guests
with PCI devices we need the Xen-SWIOTLB one.
[v1: Rewrite comment per Stefano's suggestion]
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Its pretty easy:
1). We only check to see if we need Xen SWIOTLB for PV guests.
2). If swiotlb=force or iommu=soft is set, then Xen SWIOTLB will
be enabled.
3). If it is an initial domain, then Xen SWIOTLB will be enabled.
4). Native SWIOTLB must be disabled for PV guests.
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
If a 64-bit hypervisor is booted with a 32-bit initial domain,
the hypervisor deals with the initial domain as "compat" and
does some extra adjustments (like pagetables are 4 bytes instead
of 8). It also adjusts the xen_start_info->pt_base incorrectly.
When booted with a 32-bit hypervisor (32-bit initial domain):
..
(XEN) Start info: cf831000->cf83147c
(XEN) Page tables: cf832000->cf8b5000
..
[ 0.000000] PT: cf832000 (f832000)
[ 0.000000] Reserving PT: f832000->f8b5000
And with a 64-bit hypervisor:
(XEN) Start info: 00000000cf831000->00000000cf8314b4
(XEN) Page tables: 00000000cf832000->00000000cf8b6000
[ 0.000000] PT: cf834000 (f834000)
[ 0.000000] Reserving PT: f834000->f8b8000
To deal with this, we keep keep track of the highest physical
address we have reserved via memblock_reserve. If that address
does not overlap with pt_base, we have a gap which we reserve.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
instead of a big memblock_reserve. This way we can be more
selective in freeing regions (and it also makes it easier
to understand where is what).
[v1: Move the auto_translate_physmap to proper line]
[v2: Per Stefano suggestion add more comments]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
It mixed up the p2m_mid_missing with p2m_missing. Also
remove some extra spaces.
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
If P2M leaf is completly packed with INVALID_P2M_ENTRY or with
1:1 PFNs (so IDENTITY_FRAME type PFNs), we can swap the P2M leaf
with either a p2m_missing or p2m_identity respectively. The old
page (which was created via extend_brk or was grafted on from the
mfn_list) can be re-used for setting new PFNs.
This also means we can remove git commit:
5bc6f9888d
xen/p2m: Reserve 8MB of _brk space for P2M leafs when populating back
which tried to fix this.
and make the amount that is required to be reserved much smaller.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # for 3.5 only.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* On machines with large MMIO/PCI E820 spaces we fail to boot b/c
we failed to pre-allocate large enough virtual space for extend_brk.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.6-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull Xen fix from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"Way back in v3.5 we added a mechanism to populate back pages that were
released (they overlapped with MMIO regions), but neglected to reserve
the proper amount of virtual space for extend_brk to work properly.
Coincidentally some other commit aligned the _brk space to larger area
so I didn't trigger this until it was run on a machine with more than
2GB of MMIO space."
* On machines with large MMIO/PCI E820 spaces we fail to boot b/c
we failed to pre-allocate large enough virtual space for extend_brk.
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.6-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/p2m: Reserve 8MB of _brk space for P2M leafs when populating back.
This reverts commit 00e37bdb01.
During shutdown of PVHVM guests with more than 2VCPUs on certain
machines we can hit the race where the replaced shared_info is not
replaced fast enough and the PV time clock retries reading the same
area over and over without any any success and is stuck in an
infinite loop.
Acked-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Compile events.c on ARM.
Parse, map and enable the IRQ to get event notifications from the device
tree (node "/xen").
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
When we release pages back during bootup:
Freeing 9d-100 pfn range: 99 pages freed
Freeing 9cf36-9d0d2 pfn range: 412 pages freed
Freeing 9f6bd-9f6bf pfn range: 2 pages freed
Freeing 9f714-9f7bf pfn range: 171 pages freed
Freeing 9f7e0-9f7ff pfn range: 31 pages freed
Freeing 9f800-100000 pfn range: 395264 pages freed
Released 395979 pages of unused memory
We then try to populate those pages back. In the P2M tree however
the space for those leafs must be reserved - as such we use extend_brk.
We reserve 8MB of _brk space, which means we can fit over
1048576 PFNs - which is more than we should ever need.
Without this, on certain compilation of the kernel we would hit:
(XEN) domain_crash_sync called from entry.S
(XEN) CPU: 0
(XEN) RIP: e033:[<ffffffff818aad3b>]
(XEN) RFLAGS: 0000000000000206 EM: 1 CONTEXT: pv guest
(XEN) rax: ffffffff81a7c000 rbx: 000000000000003d rcx: 0000000000001000
(XEN) rdx: ffffffff81a7b000 rsi: 0000000000001000 rdi: 0000000000001000
(XEN) rbp: ffffffff81801cd8 rsp: ffffffff81801c98 r8: 0000000000100000
(XEN) r9: ffffffff81a7a000 r10: 0000000000000001 r11: 0000000000000003
(XEN) r12: 0000000000000004 r13: 0000000000000004 r14: 000000000000003d
(XEN) r15: 00000000000001e8 cr0: 000000008005003b cr4: 00000000000006f0
(XEN) cr3: 0000000125803000 cr2: 0000000000000000
(XEN) ds: 0000 es: 0000 fs: 0000 gs: 0000 ss: e02b cs: e033
(XEN) Guest stack trace from rsp=ffffffff81801c98:
.. which is extend_brk hitting a BUG_ON.
Interestingly enough, most of the time we are not going to hit this
b/c the _brk space is quite large (v3.5):
ffffffff81a25000 B __brk_base
ffffffff81e43000 B __brk_limit
= ~4MB.
vs earlier kernels (with this back-ported), the space is smaller:
ffffffff81a25000 B __brk_base
ffffffff81a7b000 B __brk_limit
= 344 kBytes.
where we would certainly hit this and hit extend_brk.
Note that git commit c3d93f8801
(xen: populate correct number of pages when across mem boundary (v2))
exposed this bug).
[v1: Made it 8MB of _brk space instead of 4MB per Jan's suggestion]
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org #only for 3.5
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This allows us in perf to have this:
99.67% [kernel] [k] xen_hypercall_sched_op
0.11% [kernel] [k] xen_hypercall_xen_version
instead of the borring ever-encompassing:
99.13% [kernel] [k] hypercall_page
[v2: Use a macro to define the name and skip]
[v3: Use balign per Jan's suggestion]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Pull x86/mm changes from Peter Anvin:
"The big change here is the patchset by Alex Shi to use INVLPG to flush
only the affected pages when we only need to flush a small page range.
It also removes the special INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR interrupts (32
vectors!) and replace it with an ordinary IPI function call."
Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h (added code next
to changed line)
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/tlb: Fix build warning and crash when building for !SMP
x86/tlb: do flush_tlb_kernel_range by 'invlpg'
x86/tlb: replace INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR by CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR
x86/tlb: enable tlb flush range support for x86
mm/mmu_gather: enable tlb flush range in generic mmu_gather
x86/tlb: add tlb_flushall_shift knob into debugfs
x86/tlb: add tlb_flushall_shift for specific CPU
x86/tlb: fall back to flush all when meet a THP large page
x86/flush_tlb: try flush_tlb_single one by one in flush_tlb_range
x86/tlb_info: get last level TLB entry number of CPU
x86: Add read_mostly declaration/definition to variables from smp.h
x86: Define early read-mostly per-cpu macros
* Performance improvement to lower the amount of traps the hypervisor
has to do 32-bit guests. Mainly for setting PTE entries and updating
TLS descriptors.
* MCE polling driver to collect hypervisor MCE buffer and present them to
/dev/mcelog.
* Physical CPU online/offline support. When an privileged guest is booted
it is present with virtual CPUs, which might have an 1:1 to physical
CPUs but usually don't. This provides mechanism to offline/online physical
CPUs.
Bug-fixes for:
* Coverity found fixes in the console and ACPI processor driver.
* PVonHVM kexec fixes along with some cleanups.
* Pages that fall within E820 gaps and non-RAM regions (and had been
released to hypervisor) would be populated back, but potentially in
non-RAM regions.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.6-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull Xen update from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"Features:
* Performance improvement to lower the amount of traps the hypervisor
has to do 32-bit guests. Mainly for setting PTE entries and
updating TLS descriptors.
* MCE polling driver to collect hypervisor MCE buffer and present
them to /dev/mcelog.
* Physical CPU online/offline support. When an privileged guest is
booted it is present with virtual CPUs, which might have an 1:1 to
physical CPUs but usually don't. This provides mechanism to
offline/online physical CPUs.
Bug-fixes for:
* Coverity found fixes in the console and ACPI processor driver.
* PVonHVM kexec fixes along with some cleanups.
* Pages that fall within E820 gaps and non-RAM regions (and had been
released to hypervisor) would be populated back, but potentially in
non-RAM regions."
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.6-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen: populate correct number of pages when across mem boundary (v2)
xen PVonHVM: move shared_info to MMIO before kexec
xen: simplify init_hvm_pv_info
xen: remove cast from HYPERVISOR_shared_info assignment
xen: enable platform-pci only in a Xen guest
xen/pv-on-hvm kexec: shutdown watches from old kernel
xen/x86: avoid updating TLS descriptors if they haven't changed
xen/x86: add desc_equal() to compare GDT descriptors
xen/mm: zero PTEs for non-present MFNs in the initial page table
xen/mm: do direct hypercall in xen_set_pte() if batching is unavailable
xen/hvc: Fix up checks when the info is allocated.
xen/acpi: Fix potential memory leak.
xen/mce: add .poll method for mcelog device driver
xen/mce: schedule a workqueue to avoid sleep in atomic context
xen/pcpu: Xen physical cpus online/offline sys interface
xen/mce: Register native mce handler as vMCE bounce back point
x86, MCE, AMD: Adjust initcall sequence for xen
xen/mce: Add mcelog support for Xen platform
Currently kexec in a PVonHVM guest fails with a triple fault because the
new kernel overwrites the shared info page. The exact failure depends on
the size of the kernel image. This patch moves the pfn from RAM into
MMIO space before the kexec boot.
The pfn containing the shared_info is located somewhere in RAM. This
will cause trouble if the current kernel is doing a kexec boot into a
new kernel. The new kernel (and its startup code) can not know where the
pfn is, so it can not reserve the page. The hypervisor will continue to
update the pfn, and as a result memory corruption occours in the new
kernel.
One way to work around this issue is to allocate a page in the
xen-platform pci device's BAR memory range. But pci init is done very
late and the shared_info page is already in use very early to read the
pvclock. So moving the pfn from RAM to MMIO is racy because some code
paths on other vcpus could access the pfn during the small window when
the old pfn is moved to the new pfn. There is even a small window were
the old pfn is not backed by a mfn, and during that time all reads
return -1.
Because it is not known upfront where the MMIO region is located it can
not be used right from the start in xen_hvm_init_shared_info.
To minimise trouble the move of the pfn is done shortly before kexec.
This does not eliminate the race because all vcpus are still online when
the syscore_ops will be called. But hopefully there is no work pending
at this point in time. Also the syscore_op is run last which reduces the
risk further.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
init_hvm_pv_info is called only in PVonHVM context, move it into ifdef.
init_hvm_pv_info does not fail, make it a void function.
remove arguments from init_hvm_pv_info because they are not used by the
caller.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Both have type struct shared_info so no cast is needed.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
When switching tasks in a Xen PV guest, avoid updating the TLS
descriptors if they haven't changed. This improves the speed of
context switches by almost 10% as much of the time the descriptors are
the same or only one is different.
The descriptors written into the GDT by Xen are modified from the
values passed in the update_descriptor hypercall so we keep shadow
copies of the three TLS descriptors to compare against.
lmbench3 test Before After Improvement
--------------------------------------------
lat_ctx -s 32 24 7.19 6.52 9%
lat_pipe 12.56 11.66 7%
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
When constructing the initial page tables, if the MFN for a usable PFN
is missing in the p2m then that frame is initially ballooned out. In
this case, zero the PTE (as in decrease_reservation() in
drivers/xen/balloon.c).
This is obviously safe instead of having an valid PTE with an MFN of
INVALID_P2M_ENTRY (~0).
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
In xen_set_pte() if batching is unavailable (because the caller is in
an interrupt context such as handling a page fault) it would fall back
to using native_set_pte() and trapping and emulating the PTE write.
On 32-bit guests this requires two traps for each PTE write (one for
each dword of the PTE). Instead, do one mmu_update hypercall
directly.
During construction of the initial page tables, continue to use
native_set_pte() because most of the PTEs being set are in writable
and unpinned pages (see phys_pmd_init() in arch/x86/mm/init_64.c) and
using a hypercall for this is very expensive.
This significantly improves page fault performance in 32-bit PV
guests.
lmbench3 test Before After Improvement
----------------------------------------------
lat_pagefault 3.18 us 2.32 us 27%
lat_proc fork 356 us 313.3 us 11%
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
When Xen hypervisor inject vMCE to guest, use native mce handler
to handle it
Signed-off-by: Ke, Liping <liping.ke@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang, Yunhong <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
When MCA error occurs, it would be handled by Xen hypervisor first,
and then the error information would be sent to initial domain for logging.
This patch gets error information from Xen hypervisor and convert
Xen format error into Linux format mcelog. This logic is basically
self-contained, not touching other kernel components.
By using tools like mcelog tool users could read specific error information,
like what they did under native Linux.
To test follow directions outlined in Documentation/acpi/apei/einj.txt
Acked-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ke, Liping <liping.ke@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang, Yunhong <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
x86 has no flush_tlb_range support in instruction level. Currently the
flush_tlb_range just implemented by flushing all page table. That is not
the best solution for all scenarios. In fact, if we just use 'invlpg' to
flush few lines from TLB, we can get the performance gain from later
remain TLB lines accessing.
But the 'invlpg' instruction costs much of time. Its execution time can
compete with cr3 rewriting, and even a bit more on SNB CPU.
So, on a 512 4KB TLB entries CPU, the balance points is at:
(512 - X) * 100ns(assumed TLB refill cost) =
X(TLB flush entries) * 100ns(assumed invlpg cost)
Here, X is 256, that is 1/2 of 512 entries.
But with the mysterious CPU pre-fetcher and page miss handler Unit, the
assumed TLB refill cost is far lower then 100ns in sequential access. And
2 HT siblings in one core makes the memory access more faster if they are
accessing the same memory. So, in the patch, I just do the change when
the target entries is less than 1/16 of whole active tlb entries.
Actually, I have no data support for the percentage '1/16', so any
suggestions are welcomed.
As to hugetlb, guess due to smaller page table, and smaller active TLB
entries, I didn't see benefit via my benchmark, so no optimizing now.
My micro benchmark show in ideal scenarios, the performance improves 70
percent in reading. And in worst scenario, the reading/writing
performance is similar with unpatched 3.4-rc4 kernel.
Here is the reading data on my 2P * 4cores *HT NHM EP machine, with THP
'always':
multi thread testing, '-t' paramter is thread number:
with patch unpatched 3.4-rc4
./mprotect -t 1 14ns 24ns
./mprotect -t 2 13ns 22ns
./mprotect -t 4 12ns 19ns
./mprotect -t 8 14ns 16ns
./mprotect -t 16 28ns 26ns
./mprotect -t 32 54ns 51ns
./mprotect -t 128 200ns 199ns
Single process with sequencial flushing and memory accessing:
with patch unpatched 3.4-rc4
./mprotect 7ns 11ns
./mprotect -p 4096 -l 8 -n 10240
21ns 21ns
[ hpa: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1B4B44D9196EFF41AE41FDA404FC0A100BFF94@SHSMSX101.ccr.corp.intel.com
has additional performance numbers. ]
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340845344-27557-3-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
- When booting as PVHVM we would try to use PV console - but would not validate
the parameters causing us to crash during restore b/c we re-use the wrong event
channel.
- When booting on machines with SR-IOV PCI bridge we didn't check for the bridge
and tried to use it.
- Under AMD machines would advertise the APERFMPERF resulting in needless amount
of MSRs from the guest.
- A global value (xen_released_pages) was not subtracted at bootup when pages
were added back in. This resulted in the balloon worker having the wrong
account of how many pages were truly released.
- Fix dead-lock when xen-blkfront is run in the same domain as xen-blkback.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.5-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull five Xen bug-fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
- When booting as PVHVM we would try to use PV console - but would not validate
the parameters causing us to crash during restore b/c we re-use the wrong event
channel.
- When booting on machines with SR-IOV PCI bridge we didn't check for the bridge
and tried to use it.
- Under AMD machines would advertise the APERFMPERF resulting in needless amount
of MSRs from the guest.
- A global value (xen_released_pages) was not subtracted at bootup when pages
were added back in. This resulted in the balloon worker having the wrong
account of how many pages were truly released.
- Fix dead-lock when xen-blkfront is run in the same domain as xen-blkback.
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.5-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen: mark local pages as FOREIGN in the m2p_override
xen/setup: filter APERFMPERF cpuid feature out
xen/balloon: Subtract from xen_released_pages the count that is populated.
xen/pci: Check for PCI bridge before using it.
xen/events: Add WARN_ON when quick lookup found invalid type.
xen/hvc: Check HVM_PARAM_CONSOLE_[EVTCHN|PFN] for correctness.
xen/hvc: Fix error cases around HVM_PARAM_CONSOLE_PFN
xen/hvc: Collapse error logic.
When the frontend and the backend reside on the same domain, even if we
add pages to the m2p_override, these pages will never be returned by
mfn_to_pfn because the check "get_phys_to_machine(pfn) != mfn" will
always fail, so the pfn of the frontend will be returned instead
(resulting in a deadlock because the frontend pages are already locked).
INFO: task qemu-system-i38:1085 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
qemu-system-i38 D ffff8800cfc137c0 0 1085 1 0x00000000
ffff8800c47ed898 0000000000000282 ffff8800be4596b0 00000000000137c0
ffff8800c47edfd8 ffff8800c47ec010 00000000000137c0 00000000000137c0
ffff8800c47edfd8 00000000000137c0 ffffffff82213020 ffff8800be4596b0
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81101ee0>] ? __lock_page+0x70/0x70
[<ffffffff81a0fdd9>] schedule+0x29/0x70
[<ffffffff81a0fe80>] io_schedule+0x60/0x80
[<ffffffff81101eee>] sleep_on_page+0xe/0x20
[<ffffffff81a0e1ca>] __wait_on_bit_lock+0x5a/0xc0
[<ffffffff81101ed7>] __lock_page+0x67/0x70
[<ffffffff8106f750>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x40/0x40
[<ffffffff811867e6>] ? bio_add_page+0x36/0x40
[<ffffffff8110b692>] set_page_dirty_lock+0x52/0x60
[<ffffffff81186021>] bio_set_pages_dirty+0x51/0x70
[<ffffffff8118c6b4>] do_blockdev_direct_IO+0xb24/0xeb0
[<ffffffff811e71a0>] ? ext3_get_blocks_handle+0xe00/0xe00
[<ffffffff8118ca95>] __blockdev_direct_IO+0x55/0x60
[<ffffffff811e71a0>] ? ext3_get_blocks_handle+0xe00/0xe00
[<ffffffff811e91c8>] ext3_direct_IO+0xf8/0x390
[<ffffffff811e71a0>] ? ext3_get_blocks_handle+0xe00/0xe00
[<ffffffff81004b60>] ? xen_mc_flush+0xb0/0x1b0
[<ffffffff81104027>] generic_file_aio_read+0x737/0x780
[<ffffffff813bedeb>] ? gnttab_map_refs+0x15b/0x1e0
[<ffffffff811038f0>] ? find_get_pages+0x150/0x150
[<ffffffff8119736c>] aio_rw_vect_retry+0x7c/0x1d0
[<ffffffff811972f0>] ? lookup_ioctx+0x90/0x90
[<ffffffff81198856>] aio_run_iocb+0x66/0x1a0
[<ffffffff811998b8>] do_io_submit+0x708/0xb90
[<ffffffff81199d50>] sys_io_submit+0x10/0x20
[<ffffffff81a18d69>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
The explanation is in the comment within the code:
We need to do this because the pages shared by the frontend
(xen-blkfront) can be already locked (lock_page, called by
do_read_cache_page); when the userspace backend tries to use them
with direct_IO, mfn_to_pfn returns the pfn of the frontend, so
do_blockdev_direct_IO is going to try to lock the same pages
again resulting in a deadlock.
A simplified call graph looks like this:
pygrub QEMU
-----------------------------------------------
do_read_cache_page io_submit
| |
lock_page ext3_direct_IO
|
bio_add_page
|
lock_page
Internally the xen-blkback uses m2p_add_override to swizzle (temporarily)
a 'struct page' to have a different MFN (so that it can point to another
guest). It also can easily find out whether another pfn corresponding
to the mfn exists in the m2p, and can set the FOREIGN bit
in the p2m, making sure that mfn_to_pfn returns the pfn of the backend.
This allows the backend to perform direct_IO on these pages, but as a
side effect prevents the frontend from using get_user_pages_fast on
them while they are being shared with the backend.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
There were paravirt_ops hooks for the full register set variant of
{rd,wr}msr_safe which are actually not used by anyone anymore. Remove
them to make the code cleaner and avoid silent breakages when the pvops
members were uninitialized. This has been boot-tested natively and under
Xen with PVOPS enabled and disabled on one machine.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1338562358-28182-2-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
ipi_call_lock/unlock() lock resp. unlock call_function.lock. This lock
protects only the call_function data structure itself, but it's
completely unrelated to cpu_online_mask. The mask to which the IPIs
are sent is calculated before call_function.lock is taken in
smp_call_function_many(), so the locking around set_cpu_online() is
pointless and can be removed.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Yong Zhang <yong.zhang0@gmail.com>
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: sshtylyov@mvista.com
Cc: david.daney@cavium.com
Cc: nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: axboe@kernel.dk
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1338275765-3217-7-git-send-email-yong.zhang0@gmail.com
Acked-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Xen PV kernels allow access to the APERF/MPERF registers to read the
effective frequency. Access to the MSRs is however redirected to the
currently scheduled physical CPU, making consecutive read and
compares unreliable. In addition each rdmsr traps into the hypervisor.
So to avoid bogus readouts and expensive traps, disable the kernel
internal feature flag for APERF/MPERF if running under Xen.
This will
a) remove the aperfmperf flag from /proc/cpuinfo
b) not mislead the power scheduler (arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sched.c) to
use the feature to improve scheduling (by default disabled)
c) not mislead the cpufreq driver to use the MSRs
This does not cover userland programs which access the MSRs via the
device file interface, but this will be addressed separately.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.0+
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Stub out MSR methods that aren't actually needed. This fixes a crash
as Xen Dom0 on AMD Trinity systems. A bigger patch should be added to
remove the paravirt machinery completely for the methods which
apparently have no users!
Reported-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120530222356.GA28417@andromeda.dapyr.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
We did not take into account that xen_released_pages would be
used outside the initial E820 parsing code. As such we would
did not subtract from xen_released_pages the count of pages
that we had populated back (instead we just did a simple
extra_pages = released - populated).
The balloon driver uses xen_released_pages to set the initial
current_pages count. If this is wrong (too low) then when a new
(higher) target is set, the balloon driver will request too many pages
from Xen."
This fixes errors such as:
(XEN) memory.c:133:d0 Could not allocate order=0 extent: id=0 memflags=0 (51 of 512)
during bootup and
free_memory : 0
where the free_memory should be 128.
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
[v1: Per David's review made the git commit better]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* Extend the APIC ops implementation and add IRQ_WORKER vector support so that 'perf' can work properly.
* Fix self-ballooning code, and balloon logic when booting as initial domain.
* Move array printing code to generic debugfs
* Support XenBus domains.
* Lazily free grants when a domain is dead/non-existent.
* In M2P code use batching calls
Bug-fixes:
* Fix NULL dereference in allocation failure path (hvc_xen)
* Fix unbinding of IRQ_WORKER vector during vCPU hot-unplug
* Fix HVM guest resume - we would leak an PIRQ value instead of reusing the existing one.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.5-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull Xen updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"Features:
* Extend the APIC ops implementation and add IRQ_WORKER vector
support so that 'perf' can work properly.
* Fix self-ballooning code, and balloon logic when booting as initial
domain.
* Move array printing code to generic debugfs
* Support XenBus domains.
* Lazily free grants when a domain is dead/non-existent.
* In M2P code use batching calls
Bug-fixes:
* Fix NULL dereference in allocation failure path (hvc_xen)
* Fix unbinding of IRQ_WORKER vector during vCPU hot-unplug
* Fix HVM guest resume - we would leak an PIRQ value instead of
reusing the existing one."
Fix up add-add onflicts in arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c due to addition of
apic ipi interface next to the new apic_id functions.
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.5-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen: do not map the same GSI twice in PVHVM guests.
hvc_xen: NULL dereference on allocation failure
xen: Add selfballoning memory reservation tunable.
xenbus: Add support for xenbus backend in stub domain
xen/smp: unbind irqworkX when unplugging vCPUs.
xen: enter/exit lazy_mmu_mode around m2p_override calls
xen/acpi/sleep: Enable ACPI sleep via the __acpi_os_prepare_sleep
xen: implement IRQ_WORK_VECTOR handler
xen: implement apic ipi interface
xen/setup: update VA mapping when releasing memory during setup
xen/setup: Combine the two hypercall functions - since they are quite similar.
xen/setup: Populate freed MFNs from non-RAM E820 entries and gaps to E820 RAM
xen/setup: Only print "Freeing XXX-YYY pfn range: Z pages freed" if Z > 0
xen/gnttab: add deferred freeing logic
debugfs: Add support to print u32 array in debugfs
xen/p2m: An early bootup variant of set_phys_to_machine
xen/p2m: Collapse early_alloc_p2m_middle redundant checks.
xen/p2m: Allow alloc_p2m_middle to call reserve_brk depending on argument
xen/p2m: Move code around to allow for better re-usage.
Pull exception table generation updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest change here is to allow the build-time sorting of the
exception table, to speed up booting. This is achieved by the
architecture enabling BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT. This option is enabled
for x86 and MIPS currently.
On x86 a number of fixes and changes were needed to allow build-time
sorting of the exception table, in particular a relocation invariant
exception table format was needed. This required the abstracting out
of exception table protocol and the removal of 20 years of accumulated
assumptions about the x86 exception table format.
While at it, this tree also cleans up various other aspects of
exception handling, such as early(er) exception handling for
rdmsr_safe() et al.
All in one, as the result of these changes the x86 exception code is
now pretty nice and modern. As an added bonus any regressions in this
code will be early and violent crashes, so if you see any of those,
you'll know whom to blame!"
Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/{mips,x86}/Kconfig files due to nearby
modifications of other core architecture options.
* 'x86-extable-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits)
Revert "x86, extable: Disable presorted exception table for now"
scripts/sortextable: Handle relative entries, and other cleanups
x86, extable: Switch to relative exception table entries
x86, extable: Disable presorted exception table for now
x86, extable: Add _ASM_EXTABLE_EX() macro
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/include/asm/xsave.h
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
x86, extable: Remove the now-unused __ASM_EX_SEC macros
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_32.S
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/um/checksum_32.S
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/putuser.S
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/getuser.S
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/csum-copy_64.S
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/copy_user_nocache_64.S
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.S
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/kernel/test_rodata.c
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
...
Pull x86/apic changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Most of the changes are about helping virtualized guest kernels
achieve better performance."
Fix up trivial conflicts with the iommu updates to arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c
* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/apic: Implement EIO micro-optimization
x86/apic: Add apic->eoi_write() callback
x86/apic: Use symbolic APIC_EOI_ACK
x86/apic: Fix typo EIO_ACK -> EOI_ACK and document it
x86/xen/apic: Add missing #include <xen/xen.h>
x86/apic: Only compile local function if used with !CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
x86/apic: Fix UP boot crash
x86: Conditionally update time when ack-ing pending irqs
xen/apic: implement io apic read with hypercall
Revert "xen/x86: Workaround 'x86/ioapic: Add register level checks to detect bogus io-apic entries'"
xen/x86: Implement x86_apic_ops
x86/apic: Replace io_apic_ops with x86_io_apic_ops.
Pull smp hotplug cleanups from Thomas Gleixner:
"This series is merily a cleanup of code copied around in arch/* and
not changing any of the real cpu hotplug horrors yet. I wish I'd had
something more substantial for 3.5, but I underestimated the lurking
horror..."
Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/{arm,sparc,x86}/Kconfig and
arch/sparc/include/asm/thread_info_32.h
* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (79 commits)
um: Remove leftover declaration of alloc_task_struct_node()
task_allocator: Use config switches instead of magic defines
sparc: Use common threadinfo allocator
score: Use common threadinfo allocator
sh-use-common-threadinfo-allocator
mn10300: Use common threadinfo allocator
powerpc: Use common threadinfo allocator
mips: Use common threadinfo allocator
hexagon: Use common threadinfo allocator
m32r: Use common threadinfo allocator
frv: Use common threadinfo allocator
cris: Use common threadinfo allocator
x86: Use common threadinfo allocator
c6x: Use common threadinfo allocator
fork: Provide kmemcache based thread_info allocator
tile: Use common threadinfo allocator
fork: Provide weak arch_release_[task_struct|thread_info] functions
fork: Move thread info gfp flags to header
fork: Remove the weak insanity
sh: Remove cpu_idle_wait()
...
This file depends on <xen/xen.h>, but the dependency was hidden due
to: <asm/acpi.h> -> <asm/trampoline.h> -> <asm/io.h> -> <xen/xen.h>
With the removal of <asm/trampoline.h>, this exposed the missing
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-7ccybvue6mw6wje3uxzzcglj@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* stable/autoballoon.v5.2:
xen/setup: update VA mapping when releasing memory during setup
xen/setup: Combine the two hypercall functions - since they are quite similar.
xen/setup: Populate freed MFNs from non-RAM E820 entries and gaps to E820 RAM
xen/setup: Only print "Freeing XXX-YYY pfn range: Z pages freed" if Z > 0
xen/p2m: An early bootup variant of set_phys_to_machine
xen/p2m: Collapse early_alloc_p2m_middle redundant checks.
xen/p2m: Allow alloc_p2m_middle to call reserve_brk depending on argument
xen/p2m: Move code around to allow for better re-usage.
Provide the registration callback to call in the Xen's
ACPI sleep functionality. This means that during S3/S5
we make a hypercall XENPF_enter_acpi_sleep with the
proper PM1A/PM1B registers.
Based of Ke Yu's <ke.yu@intel.com> initial idea.
[ From http://xenbits.xensource.com/linux-2.6.18-xen.hg
change c68699484a65 ]
[v1: Added Copyright and license]
[v2: Added check if PM1A/B the 16-bits MSB contain something. The spec
only uses 16-bits but might have more in future]
Signed-off-by: Liang Tang <liang.tang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Map native ipi vector to xen vector.
Implement apic ipi interface with xen_send_IPI_one.
Tested-by: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Guthro <ben@guthro.net>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <mlin@ss.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
In xen_memory_setup(), if a page that is being released has a VA
mapping this must also be updated. Otherwise, the page will be not
released completely -- it will still be referenced in Xen and won't be
freed util the mapping is removed and this prevents it from being
reallocated at a different PFN.
This was already being done for the ISA memory region in
xen_ident_map_ISA() but on many systems this was omitting a few pages
as many systems marked a few pages below the ISA memory region as
reserved in the e820 map.
This fixes errors such as:
(XEN) page_alloc.c:1148:d0 Over-allocation for domain 0: 2097153 > 2097152
(XEN) memory.c:133:d0 Could not allocate order=0 extent: id=0 memflags=0 (0 of 17)
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
They use the same set of arguments, so it is just the matter
of using the proper hypercall.
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
When the Xen hypervisor boots a PV kernel it hands it two pieces
of information: nr_pages and a made up E820 entry.
The nr_pages value defines the range from zero to nr_pages of PFNs
which have a valid Machine Frame Number (MFN) underneath it. The
E820 mirrors that (with the VGA hole):
BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
Xen: 0000000000000000 - 00000000000a0000 (usable)
Xen: 00000000000a0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
Xen: 0000000000100000 - 0000000080800000 (usable)
The fun comes when a PV guest that is run with a machine E820 - that
can either be the initial domain or a PCI PV guest, where the E820
looks like the normal thing:
BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
Xen: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009e000 (usable)
Xen: 000000000009ec00 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
Xen: 0000000000100000 - 0000000020000000 (usable)
Xen: 0000000020000000 - 0000000020200000 (reserved)
Xen: 0000000020200000 - 0000000040000000 (usable)
Xen: 0000000040000000 - 0000000040200000 (reserved)
Xen: 0000000040200000 - 00000000bad80000 (usable)
Xen: 00000000bad80000 - 00000000badc9000 (ACPI NVS)
..
With that overlaying the nr_pages directly on the E820 does not
work as there are gaps and non-RAM regions that won't be used
by the memory allocator. The 'xen_release_chunk' helps with that
by punching holes in the P2M (PFN to MFN lookup tree) for those
regions and tells us that:
Freeing 20000-20200 pfn range: 512 pages freed
Freeing 40000-40200 pfn range: 512 pages freed
Freeing bad80-badf4 pfn range: 116 pages freed
Freeing badf6-bae7f pfn range: 137 pages freed
Freeing bb000-100000 pfn range: 282624 pages freed
Released 283999 pages of unused memory
Those 283999 pages are subtracted from the nr_pages and are returned
to the hypervisor. The end result is that the initial domain
boots with 1GB less memory as the nr_pages has been subtracted by
the amount of pages residing within the PCI hole. It can balloon up
to that if desired using 'xl mem-set 0 8092', but the balloon driver
is not always compiled in for the initial domain.
This patch, implements the populate hypercall (XENMEM_populate_physmap)
which increases the the domain with the same amount of pages that
were released.
The other solution (that did not work) was to transplant the MFN in
the P2M tree - the ones that were going to be freed were put in
the E820_RAM regions past the nr_pages. But the modifications to the
M2P array (the other side of creating PTEs) were not carried away.
As the hypervisor is the only one capable of modifying that and the
only two hypercalls that would do this are: the update_va_mapping
(which won't work, as during initial bootup only PFNs up to nr_pages
are mapped in the guest) or via the populate hypercall.
The end result is that the kernel can now boot with the
nr_pages without having to subtract the 283999 pages.
On a 8GB machine, with various dom0_mem= parameters this is what we get:
no dom0_mem
-Memory: 6485264k/9435136k available (5817k kernel code, 1136060k absent, 1813812k reserved, 2899k data, 696k init)
+Memory: 7619036k/9435136k available (5817k kernel code, 1136060k absent, 680040k reserved, 2899k data, 696k init)
dom0_mem=3G
-Memory: 2616536k/9435136k available (5817k kernel code, 1136060k absent, 5682540k reserved, 2899k data, 696k init)
+Memory: 2703776k/9435136k available (5817k kernel code, 1136060k absent, 5595300k reserved, 2899k data, 696k init)
dom0_mem=max:3G
-Memory: 2696732k/4281724k available (5817k kernel code, 1136060k absent, 448932k reserved, 2899k data, 696k init)
+Memory: 2702204k/4281724k available (5817k kernel code, 1136060k absent, 443460k reserved, 2899k data, 696k init)
And the 'xm list' or 'xl list' now reflect what the dom0_mem=
argument is.
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
[v2: Use populate hypercall]
[v3: Remove debug printks]
[v4: Simplify code]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Otherwise we can get these meaningless:
Freeing bad80-badf4 pfn range: 0 pages freed
We also can do this for the summary ones - no point of printing
"Set 0 page(s) to 1-1 mapping"
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
[v1: Extended to the summary printks]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The accessing PCI configuration space with the PCI BIOS32 service does
not work in PV guests.
On systems without MMCONFIG or where the BIOS hasn't marked the
MMCONFIG region as reserved in the e820 map, the BIOS service is
probed (even though direct access is preferred) and this hangs.
CC: stable@kernel.org
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
[v1: Fixed compile error when CONFIG_PCI is not set]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
If I try to do "cat /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables"
I end up with:
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc7fffffff000
IP: [<ffffffff8106aa51>] ptdump_show+0x221/0x480
PGD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU 0
.. snip..
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc00000000fff RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000800000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffc7fffffff000
which is due to the fact we are trying to access a PFN that is not
accessible to us. The reason (at least in this case) was that
PGD[256] is set to __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START which was setup (by the
hypervisor) to point to a read-only linear map of the MFN->PFN array.
During our parsing we would get the MFN (a valid one), try to look
it up in the MFN->PFN tree and find it invalid and return ~0 as PFN.
Then pte_mfn_to_pfn would happilly feed that in, attach the flags
and return it back to the caller. 'ptdump_show' bitshifts it and
gets and invalid value that it tries to dereference.
Instead of doing all of that, we detect the ~0 case and just
return !_PAGE_PRESENT.
This bug has been in existence .. at least until 2.6.37 (yikes!)
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
On x86_64 on AMD machines where the first APIC_ID is not zero, we get:
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x01] lapic_id[0x10] enabled)
BIOS bug: APIC version is 0 for CPU 1/0x10, fixing up to 0x10
BIOS bug: APIC version mismatch, boot CPU: 0, CPU 1: version 10
which means that when the ACPI processor driver loads and
tries to parse the _Pxx states it fails to do as, as it
ends up calling acpi_get_cpuid which does this:
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
if (cpu_physical_id(i) == apic_id)
return i;
}
And the bootup CPU, has not been found so it fails and returns -1
for the first CPU - which then subsequently in the loop that
"acpi_processor_get_info" does results in returning an error, which
means that "acpi_processor_add" failing and per_cpu(processor)
is never set (and is NULL).
That means that when xen-acpi-processor tries to load (much much
later on) and parse the P-states it gets -ENODEV from
acpi_processor_register_performance() (which tries to read
the per_cpu(processor)) and fails to parse the data.
Reported-by-and-Tested-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Suggested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@amd.com>
[v2: Bit-shift APIC ID by 24 bits]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Implements xen_io_apic_read with hypercall, so it returns proper
IO-APIC information instead of fabricated one.
Fallback to return an emulated IO_APIC values if hypercall fails.
[v2: fallback to return an emulated IO_APIC values if hypercall fails]
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <mlin@ss.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This reverts commit 2531d64b6f.
The two patches:
x86/apic: Replace io_apic_ops with x86_io_apic_ops.
xen/x86: Implement x86_apic_ops
take care of fixing it properly.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Or rather just implement one different function as opposed
to the native one : the read function.
We synthesize the values.
Acked-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
[v1: Rebased on top of tip/x86/urgent]
[v2: Return 0xfd instead of 0xff in the default case]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
In xen_restore_fl_direct(), xen_force_evtchn_callback() was being
called even if no events were pending. This resulted in (depending on
workload) about a 100 times as many xen_version hypercalls as
necessary.
Fix this by correcting the sense of the conditional jump.
This seems to give a significant performance benefit for some
workloads.
There is some subtle tricksy "..since the check here is trying to
check both pending and masked in a single cmpw, but I think this is
correct. It will call check_events now only when the combined
mask+pending word is 0x0001 (aka unmasked, pending)." (Ian)
CC: stable@kernel.org
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
When we boot on a machine that can hotplug CPUs and we
are using 'dom0_max_vcpus=X' on the Xen hypervisor line
to clip the amount of CPUs available to the initial domain,
we get this:
(XEN) Command line: com1=115200,8n1 dom0_mem=8G noreboot dom0_max_vcpus=8 sync_console mce_verbosity=verbose console=com1,vga loglvl=all guest_loglvl=all
.. snip..
DMI: Intel Corporation S2600CP/S2600CP, BIOS SE5C600.86B.99.99.x032.072520111118 07/25/2011
.. snip.
SMP: Allowing 64 CPUs, 32 hotplug CPUs
installing Xen timer for CPU 7
cpu 7 spinlock event irq 361
NMI watchdog: disabled (cpu7): hardware events not enabled
Brought up 8 CPUs
.. snip..
[acpi processor finds the CPUs are not initialized and starts calling
arch_register_cpu, which creates /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu8/online]
CPU 8 got hotplugged
CPU 9 got hotplugged
CPU 10 got hotplugged
.. snip..
initcall 1_acpi_battery_init_async+0x0/0x1b returned 0 after 406 usecs
calling erst_init+0x0/0x2bb @ 1
[and the scheduler sticks newly started tasks on the new CPUs, but
said CPUs cannot be initialized b/c the hypervisor has limited the
amount of vCPUS to 8 - as per the dom0_max_vcpus=8 flag.
The spinlock tries to kick the other CPU, but the structure for that
is not initialized and we crash.]
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffffffffed8
IP: [<ffffffff81035289>] xen_spin_lock+0x29/0x60
PGD 180d067 PUD 180e067 PMD 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
CPU 7
Modules linked in:
Pid: 1, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.4.0-rc2upstream-00001-gf5154e8 #1 Intel Corporation S2600CP/S2600CP
RIP: e030:[<ffffffff81035289>] [<ffffffff81035289>] xen_spin_lock+0x29/0x60
RSP: e02b:ffff8801fb9b3a70 EFLAGS: 00010282
With this patch, we cap the amount of vCPUS that the initial domain
can run, to exactly what dom0_max_vcpus=X has specified.
In the future, if there is a hypercall that will allow a running
domain to expand past its initial set of vCPUS, this patch should
be re-evaluated.
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
There are exactly four users of __monitor and __mwait:
- cstate.c (which allows acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter to be called
when the cpuidle API drivers are used. However patch
"cpuidle: replace xen access to x86 pm_idle and default_idle"
provides a mechanism to disable the cpuidle and use safe_halt.
- smpboot (which allows mwait_play_dead to be called). However
safe_halt is always used so we skip that.
- intel_idle (same deal as above).
- acpi_pad.c. This the one that we do not want to run as we
will hit the below crash.
Why do we want to expose MWAIT_LEAF in the first place?
We want it for the xen-acpi-processor driver - which uploads
C-states to the hypervisor. If MWAIT_LEAF is set, the cstate.c
sets the proper address in the C-states so that the hypervisor
can benefit from using the MWAIT functionality. And that is
the sole reason for using it.
Without this patch, if a module performs mwait or monitor we
get this:
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU 2
.. snip..
Pid: 5036, comm: insmod Tainted: G O 3.4.0-rc2upstream-dirty #2 Intel Corporation S2600CP/S2600CP
RIP: e030:[<ffffffffa000a017>] [<ffffffffa000a017>] mwait_check_init+0x17/0x1000 [mwait_check]
RSP: e02b:ffff8801c298bf18 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: ffff8801c298a010 RBX: ffffffffa03b2000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8801c29800d8 RDI: ffff8801ff097200
RBP: ffff8801c298bf18 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffffffffa000a000 R14: 0000005148db7294 R15: 0000000000000003
FS: 00007fbb364f2700(0000) GS:ffff8801ff08c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: e033 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 000000000179f038 CR3: 00000001c9469000 CR4: 0000000000002660
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process insmod (pid: 5036, threadinfo ffff8801c298a000, task ffff8801c29cd7e0)
Stack:
ffff8801c298bf48 ffffffff81002124 ffffffffa03b2000 00000000000081fd
000000000178f010 000000000178f030 ffff8801c298bf78 ffffffff810c41e6
00007fff3fb30db9 00007fff3fb30db9 00000000000081fd 0000000000010000
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81002124>] do_one_initcall+0x124/0x170
[<ffffffff810c41e6>] sys_init_module+0xc6/0x220
[<ffffffff815b15b9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: <0f> 01 c8 31 c0 0f 01 c9 c9 c3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
RIP [<ffffffffa000a017>] mwait_check_init+0x17/0x1000 [mwait_check]
RSP <ffff8801c298bf18>
---[ end trace 16582fc8a3d1e29a ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
With this module (which is what acpi_pad.c would hit):
MODULE_AUTHOR("Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("mwait_check_and_back");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_VERSION();
static int __init mwait_check_init(void)
{
__monitor((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
__mwait(0, 0);
return 0;
}
static void __exit mwait_check_exit(void)
{
}
module_init(mwait_check_init);
module_exit(mwait_check_exit);
Reported-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120420124557.246929343@linutronix.de
Preparatory patch to use the generic idle thread allocation.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120420124557.176604405@linutronix.de
Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_32.S,
and replace them with _ASM_EXTABLE() macros; this will allow us to
change the format and type of the exception table entries.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA%2B55aFyijf43qSu3N9nWHEBwaGbb7T2Oq9A=9EyR=Jtyqfq_cQ@mail.gmail.com
This reverts commit b960d6c43a.
If we have another thread (very likely) touched the list, we
end up hitting a problem "that the next element is wrong because
we should be able to cope with that. The problem is that the
next->next pointer would be set LIST_POISON1. " (Stefano's
comment on the patch).
Reverting for now.
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* commit 'c104f1fa1ecf4ee0fc06e31b1f77630b2551be81': (14566 commits)
cpufreq: OMAP: fix build errors: depends on ARCH_OMAP2PLUS
sparc64: Eliminate obsolete __handle_softirq() function
sparc64: Fix bootup crash on sun4v.
kconfig: delete last traces of __enabled_ from autoconf.h
Revert "kconfig: fix __enabled_ macros definition for invisible and un-selected symbols"
kconfig: fix IS_ENABLED to not require all options to be defined
irq_domain: fix type mismatch in debugfs output format
staging: android: fix mem leaks in __persistent_ram_init()
staging: vt6656: Don't leak memory in drivers/staging/vt6656/ioctl.c::private_ioctl()
staging: iio: hmc5843: Fix crash in probe function.
panic: fix stack dump print on direct call to panic()
drivers/rtc/rtc-pl031.c: enable clock on all ST variants
Revert "mm: vmscan: fix misused nr_reclaimed in shrink_mem_cgroup_zone()"
hugetlb: fix race condition in hugetlb_fault()
drivers/rtc/rtc-twl.c: use static register while reading time
drivers/rtc/rtc-s3c.c: add placeholder for driver private data
drivers/rtc/rtc-s3c.c: fix compilation error
MAINTAINERS: add PCDP console maintainer
memcg: do not open code accesses to res_counter members
drivers/rtc/rtc-efi.c: fix section mismatch warning
...
Use list_for_each_entry_safe and remove the spin_lock acquisition in
m2p_find_override.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Move the code from Xen to debugfs to make the code common
for other users as well.
Accked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki@in.ibm.com>
[v1: Fixed rebase issues]
[v2: Fixed PPC compile issues]
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* one is a workaround that will be removed in v3.5 with proper fix in the tip/x86 tree,
* the other is to fix drivers to load on PV (a previous patch made them only
load in PVonHVM mode).
The rest are just minor fixes in the various drivers and some cleanup in the
core code.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.4-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull xen fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"Two fixes for regressions:
* one is a workaround that will be removed in v3.5 with proper fix in
the tip/x86 tree,
* the other is to fix drivers to load on PV (a previous patch made
them only load in PVonHVM mode).
The rest are just minor fixes in the various drivers and some cleanup
in the core code."
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.4-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/pcifront: avoid pci_frontend_enable_msix() falsely returning success
xen/pciback: fix XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msix result
xen/smp: Remove unnecessary call to smp_processor_id()
xen/x86: Workaround 'x86/ioapic: Add register level checks to detect bogus io-apic entries'
xen: only check xen_platform_pci_unplug if hvm
During early bootup we can't use alloc_page, so to allocate
leaf pages in the P2M we need to use extend_brk. For that
we are utilizing the early_alloc_p2m and early_alloc_p2m_middle
functions to do the job for us. This function follows the
same logic as set_phys_to_machine.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
At the start of the function we were checking for idx != 0
and bailing out. And later calling extend_brk if idx != 0.
That is unnecessary so remove that checks.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
For identity cases we want to call reserve_brk only on the boundary
conditions of the middle P2M (so P2M[x][y][0] = extend_brk). This is
to work around identify regions (PCI spaces, gaps in E820) which are not
aligned on 2MB regions.
However for the case were we want to allocate P2M middle leafs at the
early bootup stage, irregardless of this alignment check we need some
means of doing that. For that we provide the new argument.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
We are going to be using the early_alloc_p2m (and
early_alloc_p2m_middle) code in follow up patches which
are not related to setting identity pages.
Hence lets move the code out in its own function and
rename them as appropiate.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
There is an extra and unnecessary call to smp_processor_id()
in cpu_bringup(). Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The above mentioned patch checks the IOAPIC and if it contains
-1, then it unmaps said IOAPIC. But under Xen we get this:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000040
IP: [<ffffffff8134e51f>] xen_irq_init+0x1f/0xb0
PGD 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
CPU 0
Modules linked in:
Pid: 1, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.2.10-3.fc16.x86_64 #1 Dell Inc. Inspiron
1525 /0U990C
RIP: e030:[<ffffffff8134e51f>] [<ffffffff8134e51f>] xen_irq_init+0x1f/0xb0
RSP: e02b: ffff8800d42cbb70 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000ffffffef RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 00000000ffffffef RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffff8800d42cbb80 R08: ffff8800d6400000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000ffffffef
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000010
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8800df5fe000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: e033 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0:000000008005003b
CR2: 0000000000000040 CR3: 0000000001a05000 CR4: 0000000000002660
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, threadinfo ffff8800d42ca000, task ffff8800d42d0000)
Stack:
00000000ffffffef 0000000000000010 ffff8800d42cbbe0 ffffffff8134f157
ffffffff8100a9b2 ffffffff8182ffd1 00000000000000a0 00000000829e7384
0000000000000002 0000000000000010 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8134f157>] xen_bind_pirq_gsi_to_irq+0x87/0x230
[<ffffffff8100a9b2>] ? check_events+0x12+0x20
[<ffffffff814bab42>] xen_register_pirq+0x82/0xe0
[<ffffffff814bac1a>] xen_register_gsi.part.2+0x4a/0xd0
[<ffffffff814bacc0>] acpi_register_gsi_xen+0x20/0x30
[<ffffffff8103036f>] acpi_register_gsi+0xf/0x20
[<ffffffff8131abdb>] acpi_pci_irq_enable+0x12e/0x202
[<ffffffff814bc849>] pcibios_enable_device+0x39/0x40
[<ffffffff812dc7ab>] do_pci_enable_device+0x4b/0x70
[<ffffffff812dc878>] __pci_enable_device_flags+0xa8/0xf0
[<ffffffff812dc8d3>] pci_enable_device+0x13/0x20
The reason we are dying is b/c the call acpi_get_override_irq() is used,
which returns the polarity and trigger for the IRQs. That function calls
mp_find_ioapics to get the 'struct ioapic' structure - which along with the
mp_irq[x] is used to figure out the default values and the polarity/trigger
overrides. Since the mp_find_ioapics now returns -1 [b/c the IOAPIC is filled
with 0xffffffff], the acpi_get_override_irq() stops trying to lookup in the
mp_irq[x] the proper INT_SRV_OVR and we can't install the SCI interrupt.
The proper fix for this is going in v3.5 and adds an x86_io_apic_ops
struct so that platforms can override it. But for v3.4 lets carry this
work-around. This patch does that by providing a slightly different variant
of the fake IOAPIC entries.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Pull DMA mapping branch from Marek Szyprowski:
"Short summary for the whole series:
A few limitations have been identified in the current dma-mapping
design and its implementations for various architectures. There exist
more than one function for allocating and freeing the buffers:
currently these 3 are used dma_{alloc, free}_coherent,
dma_{alloc,free}_writecombine, dma_{alloc,free}_noncoherent.
For most of the systems these calls are almost equivalent and can be
interchanged. For others, especially the truly non-coherent ones
(like ARM), the difference can be easily noticed in overall driver
performance. Sadly not all architectures provide implementations for
all of them, so the drivers might need to be adapted and cannot be
easily shared between different architectures. The provided patches
unify all these functions and hide the differences under the already
existing dma attributes concept. The thread with more references is
available here:
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-sh/msg09777.html
These patches are also a prerequisite for unifying DMA-mapping
implementation on ARM architecture with the common one provided by
dma_map_ops structure and extending it with IOMMU support. More
information is available in the following thread:
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.cross-arch/12819
More works on dma-mapping framework are planned, especially in the
area of buffer sharing and managing the shared mappings (together with
the recently introduced dma_buf interface: commit d15bd7ee44
"dma-buf: Introduce dma buffer sharing mechanism").
The patches in the current set introduce a new alloc/free methods
(with support for memory attributes) in dma_map_ops structure, which
will later replace dma_alloc_coherent and dma_alloc_writecombine
functions."
People finally started piping up with support for merging this, so I'm
merging it as the last of the pending stuff from the merge window.
Looks like pohmelfs is going to wait for 3.5 and more external support
for merging.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping:
common: DMA-mapping: add NON-CONSISTENT attribute
common: DMA-mapping: add WRITE_COMBINE attribute
common: dma-mapping: introduce mmap method
common: dma-mapping: remove old alloc_coherent and free_coherent methods
Hexagon: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
Unicore32: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
Microblaze: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
SH: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
Alpha: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
SPARC: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
PowerPC: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
MIPS: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
X86 & IA64: adapt for dma_map_ops changes
common: dma-mapping: introduce generic alloc() and free() methods
Adapt core x86 and IA64 architecture code for dma_map_ops changes: replace
alloc/free_coherent with generic alloc/free methods.
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
[removed swiotlb related changes and replaced it with wrappers,
merged with IA64 patch to avoid inter-patch dependences in intel-iommu code]
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
* Add fast-EOI acking of interrupts (clear a bit instead of hypercall)
And bug-fixes:
* Fix CPU bring-up code missing a call to notify other subsystems.
* Fix reading /sys/hypervisor even if PVonHVM drivers are not loaded.
* In Xen ACPI processor driver: remove too verbose WARN messages, fix up
the Kconfig dependency to be a module by default, and add dependency on
CPU_FREQ.
* Disable CPU frequency drivers from loading when booting under Xen
(as we want the Xen ACPI processor to be used instead).
* Cleanups in tmem code.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.4-tag-two' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull more xen updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"One tiny feature that accidentally got lost in the initial git pull:
* Add fast-EOI acking of interrupts (clear a bit instead of
hypercall)
And bug-fixes:
* Fix CPU bring-up code missing a call to notify other subsystems.
* Fix reading /sys/hypervisor even if PVonHVM drivers are not loaded.
* In Xen ACPI processor driver: remove too verbose WARN messages, fix
up the Kconfig dependency to be a module by default, and add
dependency on CPU_FREQ.
* Disable CPU frequency drivers from loading when booting under Xen
(as we want the Xen ACPI processor to be used instead).
* Cleanups in tmem code."
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.4-tag-two' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/acpi: Fix Kconfig dependency on CPU_FREQ
xen: initialize platform-pci even if xen_emul_unplug=never
xen/smp: Fix bringup bug in AP code.
xen/acpi: Remove the WARN's as they just create noise.
xen/tmem: cleanup
xen: support pirq_eoi_map
xen/acpi-processor: Do not depend on CPU frequency scaling drivers.
xen/cpufreq: Disable the cpu frequency scaling drivers from loading.
provide disable_cpufreq() function to disable the API.
- PV multiconsole support, so that there can be hvc1, hvc2, etc;
- P-state and C-state power management driver that uploads said
power management data to the hypervisor. It also inhibits cpufreq
scaling drivers to load so that only the hypervisor can make power
management decisions - fixing a weird perf bug.
- Function Level Reset (FLR) support in the Xen PCI backend.
Fixes:
- Kconfig dependencies for Xen PV keyboard and video
- Compile warnings and constify fixes
- Change over to use percpu_xxx instead of this_cpu_xxx
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull xen updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"which has three neat features:
- PV multiconsole support, so that there can be hvc1, hvc2, etc; This
can be used in HVM and in PV mode.
- P-state and C-state power management driver that uploads said power
management data to the hypervisor. It also inhibits cpufreq
scaling drivers to load so that only the hypervisor can make power
management decisions - fixing a weird perf bug.
There is one thing in the Kconfig that you won't like: "default y
if (X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ = y || X86_POWERNOW_K8 = y)" (note, that it
all depends on CONFIG_XEN which depends on CONFIG_PARAVIRT which by
default is off). I've a fix to convert that boolean expression
into "default m" which I am going to post after the cpufreq git
pull - as the two patches to make this work depend on a fix in Dave
Jones's tree.
- Function Level Reset (FLR) support in the Xen PCI backend.
Fixes:
- Kconfig dependencies for Xen PV keyboard and video
- Compile warnings and constify fixes
- Change over to use percpu_xxx instead of this_cpu_xxx"
Fix up trivial conflicts in drivers/tty/hvc/hvc_xen.c due to changes to
a removed commit.
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen kconfig: relax INPUT_XEN_KBDDEV_FRONTEND deps
xen/acpi-processor: C and P-state driver that uploads said data to hypervisor.
xen: constify all instances of "struct attribute_group"
xen/xenbus: ignore console/0
hvc_xen: introduce HVC_XEN_FRONTEND
hvc_xen: implement multiconsole support
hvc_xen: support PV on HVM consoles
xenbus: don't free other end details too early
xen/enlighten: Expose MWAIT and MWAIT_LEAF if hypervisor OKs it.
xen/setup/pm/acpi: Remove the call to boot_option_idle_override.
xenbus: address compiler warnings
xen: use this_cpu_xxx replace percpu_xxx funcs
xen/pciback: Support pci_reset_function, aka FLR or D3 support.
pci: Introduce __pci_reset_function_locked to be used when holding device_lock.
xen: Utilize the restore_msi_irqs hook.
The CPU hotplug code has now a callback to help bring up the CPU.
Without the call we end up getting:
BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 29s! [migration/0:6]
Modules linked in:
CPU ] Pid: 6, comm: migration/0 Not tainted 3.3.0upstream-01180-ged378a5 #1 Dell Inc. PowerEdge T105 /0RR825
RIP: e030:[<ffffffff810d3b8b>] [<ffffffff810d3b8b>] stop_machine_cpu_stop+0x7b/0xf0
RSP: e02b:ffff8800ceaabdb0 EFLAGS: 00000293
.. snip..
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff810d3b10>] ? stop_one_cpu_nowait+0x50/0x50
[<ffffffff810d3841>] cpu_stopper_thread+0xf1/0x1c0
[<ffffffff815a9776>] ? __schedule+0x3c6/0x760
[<ffffffff815aa749>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x19/0x30
[<ffffffff810d3750>] ? res_counter_charge+0x150/0x150
[<ffffffff8108dc76>] kthread+0x96/0xa0
[<ffffffff815b27e4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[<ffffffff815aacbc>] ? retint_restore_ar
Thix fixes it.
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
By using the functionality provided by "[CPUFREQ]: provide
disable_cpuidle() function to disable the API."
Under the Xen hypervisor we do not want the initial domain to exercise
the cpufreq scaling drivers. This is b/c the Xen hypervisor is
in charge of doing this as well and we can end up with both the
Linux kernel and the hypervisor trying to change the P-states
leading to weird performance issues.
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
[v2: Fix compile error spotted by Benjamin Schweikert <b.schweikert@googlemail.com>]
For the hypervisor to take advantage of the MWAIT support it needs
to extract from the ACPI _CST the register address. But the
hypervisor does not have the support to parse DSDT so it relies on
the initial domain (dom0) to parse the ACPI Power Management information
and push it up to the hypervisor. The pushing of the data is done
by the processor_harveset_xen module which parses the information that
the ACPI parser has graciously exposed in 'struct acpi_processor'.
For the ACPI parser to also expose the Cx states for MWAIT, we need
to expose the MWAIT capability (leaf 1). Furthermore we also need to
expose the MWAIT_LEAF capability (leaf 5) for cstate.c to properly
function.
The hypervisor could expose these flags when it traps the XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX
operations, but it can't do it since it needs to be backwards compatible.
Instead we choose to use the native CPUID to figure out if the MWAIT
capability exists and use the XEN_SET_PDC query hypercall to figure out
if the hypervisor wants us to expose the MWAIT_LEAF capability or not.
Note: The XEN_SET_PDC query was implemented in c/s 23783:
"ACPI: add _PDC input override mechanism".
With this in place, instead of
C3 ACPI IOPORT 415
we get now
C3:ACPI FFH INTEL MWAIT 0x20
Note: The cpu_idle which would be calling the mwait variants for idling
never gets set b/c we set the default pm_idle to be the hypercall variant.
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
[v2: Fix missing header file include and #ifdef]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
We needed that call in the past to force the kernel to use
default_idle (which called safe_halt, which called xen_safe_halt).
But set_pm_idle_to_default() does now that, so there is no need
to use this boot option operand.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
[Pls also look at https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/2/10/228]
Using of PAT to change pages from WB to WC works quite nicely.
Changing it back to WB - not so much. The crux of the matter is
that the code that does this (__page_change_att_set_clr) has only
limited information so when it tries to the change it gets
the "raw" unfiltered information instead of the properly filtered one -
and the "raw" one tell it that PSE bit is on (while infact it
is not). As a result when the PTE is set to be WB from WC, we get
tons of:
:WARNING: at arch/x86/xen/mmu.c:475 xen_make_pte+0x67/0xa0()
:Hardware name: HP xw4400 Workstation
.. snip..
:Pid: 27, comm: kswapd0 Tainted: G W 3.2.2-1.fc16.x86_64 #1
:Call Trace:
: [<ffffffff8106dd1f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
: [<ffffffff8106dd7a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
: [<ffffffff81005a17>] xen_make_pte+0x67/0xa0
: [<ffffffff810051bd>] __raw_callee_save_xen_make_pte+0x11/0x1e
: [<ffffffff81040e15>] ? __change_page_attr_set_clr+0x9d5/0xc00
: [<ffffffff8114c2e8>] ? __purge_vmap_area_lazy+0x158/0x1d0
: [<ffffffff8114cca5>] ? vm_unmap_aliases+0x175/0x190
: [<ffffffff81041168>] change_page_attr_set_clr+0x128/0x4c0
: [<ffffffff81041542>] set_pages_array_wb+0x42/0xa0
: [<ffffffff8100a9b2>] ? check_events+0x12/0x20
: [<ffffffffa0074d4c>] ttm_pages_put+0x1c/0x70 [ttm]
: [<ffffffffa0074e98>] ttm_page_pool_free+0xf8/0x180 [ttm]
: [<ffffffffa0074f78>] ttm_pool_mm_shrink+0x58/0x90 [ttm]
: [<ffffffff8112ba04>] shrink_slab+0x154/0x310
: [<ffffffff8112f17a>] balance_pgdat+0x4fa/0x6c0
: [<ffffffff8112f4b8>] kswapd+0x178/0x3d0
: [<ffffffff815df134>] ? __schedule+0x3d4/0x8c0
: [<ffffffff81090410>] ? remove_wait_queue+0x50/0x50
: [<ffffffff8112f340>] ? balance_pgdat+0x6c0/0x6c0
: [<ffffffff8108fb6c>] kthread+0x8c/0xa0
for every page. The proper fix for this is has been posted
and is https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/2/10/228
"x86/cpa: Use pte_attrs instead of pte_flags on CPA/set_p.._wb/wc operations."
along with a detailed description of the problem and solution.
But since that posting has gone nowhere I am proposing
this band-aid solution so that at least users don't get
the page corruption (the pages that are WC don't get changed to WB
and end up being recycled for filesystem or other things causing
mysterious crashes).
The negative impact of this patch is that users of WC flag
(which are InfiniBand, radeon, nouveau drivers) won't be able
to set that flag - so they are going to see performance degradation.
But stability is more important here.
Fixes RH BZ# 742032, 787403, and 745574
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
commit 7347b4082e "xen: Allow
unprivileged Xen domains to create iomap pages" added a redundant
line in the early bootup code to filter out the PTE. That
filtering is already done a bit earlier so this extra processing
is not required.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
When a user offlines a VCPU and then onlines it, we get:
NMI watchdog disabled (cpu2): hardware events not enabled
BUG: scheduling while atomic: swapper/2/0/0x00000002
Modules linked in: dm_multipath dm_mod xen_evtchn iscsi_boot_sysfs iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi scsi_mod libcrc32c crc32c radeon fbco
ttm bitblit softcursor drm_kms_helper xen_blkfront xen_netfront xen_fbfront fb_sys_fops sysimgblt sysfillrect syscopyarea xen_kbdfront xenfs [last unloaded:
Pid: 0, comm: swapper/2 Tainted: G O 3.2.0phase15.1-00003-gd6f7f5b-dirty #4
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81070571>] __schedule_bug+0x61/0x70
[<ffffffff8158eb78>] __schedule+0x798/0x850
[<ffffffff8158ed6a>] schedule+0x3a/0x50
[<ffffffff810349be>] cpu_idle+0xbe/0xe0
[<ffffffff81583599>] cpu_bringup_and_idle+0xe/0x10
The reason for this should be obvious from this call-chain:
cpu_bringup_and_idle:
\- cpu_bringup
| \-[preempt_disable]
|
|- cpu_idle
\- play_dead [assuming the user offlined the VCPU]
| \
| +- (xen_play_dead)
| \- HYPERVISOR_VCPU_off [so VCPU is dead, once user
| | onlines it starts from here]
| \- cpu_bringup [preempt_disable]
|
+- preempt_enable_no_reschedule()
+- schedule()
\- preempt_enable()
So we have two preempt_disble() and one preempt_enable(). Calling
preempt_enable() after the cpu_bringup() in the xen_play_dead
fixes the imbalance.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* commit 'v3.3-rc1': (9775 commits)
Linux 3.3-rc1
x86, syscall: Need __ARCH_WANT_SYS_IPC for 32 bits
qnx4: don't leak ->BitMap on late failure exits
qnx4: reduce the insane nesting in qnx4_checkroot()
qnx4: di_fname is an array, for crying out loud...
KEYS: Permit key_serial() to be called with a const key pointer
keys: fix user_defined key sparse messages
ima: fix cred sparse warning
uml: fix compile for x86-64
MPILIB: Add a missing ENOMEM check
tpm: fix (ACPI S3) suspend regression
nvme: fix merge error due to change of 'make_request_fn' fn type
xen: using EXPORT_SYMBOL requires including export.h
gpio: tps65910: Use correct offset for gpio initialization
acpi/apei/einj: Add extensions to EINJ from rev 5.0 of acpi spec
intel_idle: Split up and provide per CPU initialization func
ACPI processor: Remove unneeded variable passed by acpi_processor_hotadd_init V2
tg3: Fix single-vector MSI-X code
openvswitch: Fix multipart datapath dumps.
ipv6: fix per device IP snmp counters
...
percpu_xxx funcs are duplicated with this_cpu_xxx funcs, so replace them
for further code clean up.
I don't know much of xen code. But, since the code is in x86 architecture,
the percpu_xxx is exactly same as this_cpu_xxx serials functions. So, the
change is safe.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
If NR_CPUS < 256 then arch_spinlock_t is only 16 bits wide but struct
xen_spinlock is 32 bits. When a spin lock is contended and
xl->spinners is modified the two bytes immediately after the spin lock
would be corrupted.
This is a regression caused by 84eb950db1
(x86, ticketlock: Clean up types and accessors) which reduced the size
of arch_spinlock_t.
Fix this by making xl->spinners a u8 if NR_CPUS < 256. A
BUILD_BUG_ON() is also added to check the sizes of the two structures
are compatible.
In many cases this was not noticable as there would often be padding
bytes after the lock (e.g., if any of CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK,
CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK, or CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC were enabled).
The bnx2 driver is affected. In struct bnx2, phy_lock and
indirect_lock may have no padding after them. Contention on phy_lock
would corrupt indirect_lock making it appear locked and the driver
would deadlock.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
CC: stable@kernel.org #only 3.2
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* 'stable/for-linus-3.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen: (37 commits)
xen/pciback: Expand the warning message to include domain id.
xen/pciback: Fix "device has been assigned to X domain!" warning
xen/pciback: Move the PCI_DEV_FLAGS_ASSIGNED ops to the "[un|]bind"
xen/xenbus: don't reimplement kvasprintf via a fixed size buffer
xenbus: maximum buffer size is XENSTORE_PAYLOAD_MAX
xen/xenbus: Reject replies with payload > XENSTORE_PAYLOAD_MAX.
Xen: consolidate and simplify struct xenbus_driver instantiation
xen-gntalloc: introduce missing kfree
xen/xenbus: Fix compile error - missing header for xen_initial_domain()
xen/netback: Enable netback on HVM guests
xen/grant-table: Support mappings required by blkback
xenbus: Use grant-table wrapper functions
xenbus: Support HVM backends
xen/xenbus-frontend: Fix compile error with randconfig
xen/xenbus-frontend: Make error message more clear
xen/privcmd: Remove unused support for arch specific privcmp mmap
xen: Add xenbus_backend device
xen: Add xenbus device driver
xen: Add privcmd device driver
xen/gntalloc: fix reference counts on multi-page mappings
...
* 'for-linus2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (165 commits)
reiserfs: Properly display mount options in /proc/mounts
vfs: prevent remount read-only if pending removes
vfs: count unlinked inodes
vfs: protect remounting superblock read-only
vfs: keep list of mounts for each superblock
vfs: switch ->show_options() to struct dentry *
vfs: switch ->show_path() to struct dentry *
vfs: switch ->show_devname() to struct dentry *
vfs: switch ->show_stats to struct dentry *
switch security_path_chmod() to struct path *
vfs: prefer ->dentry->d_sb to ->mnt->mnt_sb
vfs: trim includes a bit
switch mnt_namespace ->root to struct mount
vfs: take /proc/*/mounts and friends to fs/proc_namespace.c
vfs: opencode mntget() mnt_set_mountpoint()
vfs: spread struct mount - remaining argument of next_mnt()
vfs: move fsnotify junk to struct mount
vfs: move mnt_devname
vfs: move mnt_list to struct mount
vfs: switch pnode.h macros to struct mount *
...
* commit 'v3.2-rc3': (412 commits)
Linux 3.2-rc3
virtio-pci: make reset operation safer
virtio-mmio: Correct the name of the guest features selector
virtio: add HAS_IOMEM dependency to MMIO platform bus driver
eCryptfs: Extend array bounds for all filename chars
eCryptfs: Flush file in vma close
eCryptfs: Prevent file create race condition
regulator: TPS65910: Fix VDD1/2 voltage selector count
i2c: Make i2cdev_notifier_call static
i2c: Delete ANY_I2C_BUS
i2c: Fix device name for 10-bit slave address
i2c-algo-bit: Generate correct i2c address sequence for 10-bit target
drm: integer overflow in drm_mode_dirtyfb_ioctl()
Revert "of/irq: of_irq_find_parent: check for parent equal to child"
drivers/gpu/vga/vgaarb.c: add missing kfree
drm/radeon/kms/atom: unify i2c gpio table handling
drm/radeon/kms: fix up gpio i2c mask bits for r4xx for real
ttm: Don't return the bo reserved on error path
mount_subtree() pointless use-after-free
iio: fix a leak due to improper use of anon_inode_getfd()
...
* 'stable/for-linus-fixes-3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/swiotlb: Use page alignment for early buffer allocation.
xen: only limit memory map to maximum reservation for domain 0.
d312ae878b "xen: use maximum reservation to limit amount of usable RAM"
clamped the total amount of RAM to the current maximum reservation. This is
correct for dom0 but is not correct for guest domains. In order to boot a guest
"pre-ballooned" (e.g. with memory=1G but maxmem=2G) in order to allow for
future memory expansion the guest must derive max_pfn from the e820 provided by
the toolstack and not the current maximum reservation (which can reflect only
the current maximum, not the guest lifetime max). The existing algorithm
already behaves this correctly if we do not artificially limit the maximum
number of pages for the guest case.
For a guest booted with maxmem=512, memory=128 this results in:
[ 0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000000000000 - 00000000000a0000 (usable)
[ 0.000000] Xen: 00000000000a0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
-[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000000100000 - 0000000008100000 (usable)
-[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000008100000 - 0000000020800000 (unusable)
+[ 0.000000] Xen: 0000000000100000 - 0000000020800000 (usable)
...
[ 0.000000] NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
[ 0.000000] DMI not present or invalid.
[ 0.000000] e820 update range: 0000000000000000 - 0000000000010000 (usable) ==> (reserved)
[ 0.000000] e820 remove range: 00000000000a0000 - 0000000000100000 (usable)
-[ 0.000000] last_pfn = 0x8100 max_arch_pfn = 0x1000000
+[ 0.000000] last_pfn = 0x20800 max_arch_pfn = 0x1000000
[ 0.000000] initial memory mapped : 0 - 027ff000
[ 0.000000] Base memory trampoline at [c009f000] 9f000 size 4096
-[ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: 0000000000000000-0000000008100000
-[ 0.000000] 0000000000 - 0008100000 page 4k
-[ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 8100000 @ 27bb000-27ff000
+[ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: 0000000000000000-0000000020800000
+[ 0.000000] 0000000000 - 0020800000 page 4k
+[ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 20800000 @ 26f8000-27ff000
[ 0.000000] xen: setting RW the range 27e8000 - 27ff000
[ 0.000000] 0MB HIGHMEM available.
-[ 0.000000] 129MB LOWMEM available.
-[ 0.000000] mapped low ram: 0 - 08100000
-[ 0.000000] low ram: 0 - 08100000
+[ 0.000000] 520MB LOWMEM available.
+[ 0.000000] mapped low ram: 0 - 20800000
+[ 0.000000] low ram: 0 - 20800000
With this change "xl mem-set <domain> 512M" will successfully increase the
guest RAM (by reducing the balloon).
There is no change for dom0.
Reported-and-Tested-by: George Shuklin <george.shuklin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
memblock_init() initializes arrays for regions and memblock itself;
however, all these can be done with struct initializers and
memblock_init() can be removed. This patch kills memblock_init() and
initializes memblock with struct initializer.
The only difference is that the first dummy entries don't have .nid
set to MAX_NUMNODES initially. This doesn't cause any behavior
difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
The idea behind commit d91ee5863b ("cpuidle: replace xen access to x86
pm_idle and default_idle") was to have one call - disable_cpuidle()
which would make pm_idle not be molested by other code. It disallows
cpuidle_idle_call to be set to pm_idle (which is excellent).
But in the select_idle_routine() and idle_setup(), the pm_idle can still
be set to either: amd_e400_idle, mwait_idle or default_idle. This
depends on some CPU flags (MWAIT) and in AMD case on the type of CPU.
In case of mwait_idle we can hit some instances where the hypervisor
(Amazon EC2 specifically) sets the MWAIT and we get:
Brought up 2 CPUs
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 3.1.0-0.rc6.git0.3.fc16.x86_64 #1
RIP: e030:[<ffffffff81015d1d>] [<ffffffff81015d1d>] mwait_idle+0x6f/0xb4
...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8100e2ed>] cpu_idle+0xae/0xe8
[<ffffffff8149ee78>] cpu_bringup_and_idle+0xe/0x10
RIP [<ffffffff81015d1d>] mwait_idle+0x6f/0xb4
RSP <ffff8801d28ddf10>
In the case of amd_e400_idle we don't get so spectacular crashes, but we
do end up making an MSR which is trapped in the hypervisor, and then
follow it up with a yield hypercall. Meaning we end up going to
hypervisor twice instead of just once.
The previous behavior before v3.0 was that pm_idle was set to
default_idle regardless of select_idle_routine/idle_setup.
We want to do that, but only for one specific case: Xen. This patch
does that.
Fixes RH BZ #739499 and Ubuntu #881076
Reported-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Conflicts & resolutions:
* arch/x86/xen/setup.c
dc91c728fd "xen: allow extra memory to be in multiple regions"
24aa07882b "memblock, x86: Replace memblock_x86_reserve/free..."
conflicted on xen_add_extra_mem() updates. The resolution is
trivial as the latter just want to replace
memblock_x86_reserve_range() with memblock_reserve().
* drivers/pci/intel-iommu.c
166e9278a3 "x86/ia64: intel-iommu: move to drivers/iommu/"
5dfe8660a3 "bootmem: Replace work_with_active_regions() with..."
conflicted as the former moved the file under drivers/iommu/.
Resolved by applying the chnages from the latter on the moved
file.
* mm/Kconfig
6661672053 "memblock: add NO_BOOTMEM config symbol"
c378ddd53f "memblock, x86: Make ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK a config option"
conflicted trivially. Both added config options. Just
letting both add their own options resolves the conflict.
* mm/memblock.c
d1f0ece6cd "mm/memblock.c: small function definition fixes"
ed7b56a799 "memblock: Remove memblock_memory_can_coalesce()"
confliected. The former updates function removed by the
latter. Resolution is trivial.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Receiver-side copying of packets is based on this implementation, it gives
better performance and better CPU accounting. It totally supports three types:
full-page, sub-page and transitive grants.
However this patch does not cover sub-page and transitive grants, it mainly
focus on Full-page part and implements grant table V2 interfaces corresponding
to what already exists in grant table V1, such as: grant table V2
initialization, mapping, releasing and exported interfaces.
Each guest can only supports one type of grant table type, every entry in grant
table should be the same version. It is necessary to set V1 or V2 version before
initializing the grant table.
Grant table exported interfaces of V2 are same with those of V1, Xen is
responsible to judge what grant table version guests are using in every grant
operation.
V2 fulfills the same role of V1, and it is totally backwards compitable with V1.
If dom0 support grant table V2, the guests runing on it can run with either V1
or V2.
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Annie Li <annie.li@oracle.com>
[v1: Modified alloc_vm_area call (new parameters), indentation, and cleanpatch
warnings]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This patch introduces new structures of grant table V2, grant table V2 is an
extension from V1. Grant table is shared between guest and Xen, and Xen is
responsible to do corresponding work for grant operations, such as: figure
out guest's grant table version, perform different actions based on
different grant table version, etc. Although full-page structure of V2
is different from V1, it play the same role as V1.
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Annie Li <annie.li@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Which is that 128GB is not going to happen with 32-bit PV DomU.
Lets use something more realistic. Also update the 64-bit to 500GB
which is the max a PV guest can do.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Uvarov <maxim.uvarov@oracle.com>
[v1: Updated 128GB->500GB for 64-bit]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
PVHVM running with more than 32 vcpus and pv_irq/pv_time enabled
need VCPU placement to work, or else it will softlockup.
CC: stable@kernel.org
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
When mapping a foreign page with xenbus_map_ring_valloc() with the
GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref hypercall, set the GNTMAP_contains_pte flag and
pass a pointer to the PTE (in init_mm).
After the page is mapped, the usual fault mechanism can be used to
update additional MMs. This allows the vmalloc_sync_all() to be
removed from alloc_vm_area().
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[v1: Squashed fix by Michal for no-mmu case]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
* 'upstream/xen-settime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen:
xen/dom0: set wallclock time in Xen
xen: add dom0_op hypercall
xen/acpi: Domain0 acpi parser related platform hypercall
* 'stable/vmalloc-3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
net: xen-netback: use API provided by xenbus module to map rings
block: xen-blkback: use API provided by xenbus module to map rings
xen: use generic functions instead of xen_{alloc, free}_vm_area()
* 'stable/drivers-3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xenbus: don't rely on xen_initial_domain to detect local xenstore
xenbus: Fix loopback event channel assuming domain 0
xen/pv-on-hvm:kexec: Fix implicit declaration of function 'xen_hvm_domain'
xen/pv-on-hvm kexec: add xs_reset_watches to shutdown watches from old kernel
xen/pv-on-hvm kexec: update xs_wire.h:xsd_sockmsg_type from xen-unstable
xen/pv-on-hvm kexec+kdump: reset PV devices in kexec or crash kernel
xen/pv-on-hvm kexec: rebind virqs to existing eventchannel ports
xen/pv-on-hvm kexec: prevent crash in xenwatch_thread() when stale watch events arrive
* 'stable/drivers.bugfixes-3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/pciback: Check if the device is found instead of blindly assuming so.
xen/pciback: Do not dereference psdev during printk when it is NULL.
xen: remove XEN_PLATFORM_PCI config option
xen: XEN_PVHVM depends on PCI
xen/pciback: double lock typo
xen/pciback: use mutex rather than spinlock in vpci backend
xen/pciback: Use mutexes when working with Xenbus state transitions.
xen/pciback: miscellaneous adjustments
xen/pciback: use mutex rather than spinlock in passthrough backend
xen/pciback: use resource_size()
* 'stable/pci.fixes-3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/pci: support multi-segment systems
xen-swiotlb: When doing coherent alloc/dealloc check before swizzling the MFNs.
xen/pci: make bus notifier handler return sane values
xen-swiotlb: fix printk and panic args
xen-swiotlb: Fix wrong panic.
xen-swiotlb: Retry up three times to allocate Xen-SWIOTLB
xen-pcifront: Update warning comment to use 'e820_host' option.
* 'stable/bug.fixes-3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/p2m/debugfs: Make type_name more obvious.
xen/p2m/debugfs: Fix potential pointer exception.
xen/enlighten: Fix compile warnings and set cx to known value.
xen/xenbus: Remove the unnecessary check.
xen/irq: If we fail during msi_capability_init return proper error code.
xen/events: Don't check the info for NULL as it is already done.
xen/events: BUG() when we can't allocate our event->irq array.
* 'stable/mmu.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen: Fix selfballooning and ensure it doesn't go too far
xen/gntdev: Fix sleep-inside-spinlock
xen: modify kernel mappings corresponding to granted pages
xen: add an "highmem" parameter to alloc_xenballooned_pages
xen/p2m: Use SetPagePrivate and its friends for M2P overrides.
xen/p2m: Make debug/xen/mmu/p2m visible again.
Revert "xen/debug: WARN_ON when identity PFN has no _PAGE_IOMAP flag set."
Per Ian Campbell suggestion to defend against future breakage
in case we expand the P2M values, incorporate the defines
in the string array.
Suggested-by: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
We could be referencing the last + 1 element of level_name[]
array which would cause a pointer exception, because of the
initial setup of lvl=4.
[v1: No need to do this for type_name, pointed out by Ian Campbell]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
We get:
linux/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c: In function ‘xen_start_kernel’:
linux/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c:226: warning: ‘cx’ may be used uninitialized in this function
linux/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c:240: note: ‘cx’ was declared here
and the cx is really not set but passed in the xen_cpuid instruction
which masks the value with returned masked_ecx from cpuid. This
can potentially lead to invalid data being stored in cx.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Replace calls to the Xen-specific xen_alloc_vm_area() and
xen_free_vm_area() functions with the generic equivalent
(alloc_vm_area() and free_vm_area()).
On x86, these were identical already.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
In xen_memory_setup() all reserved regions and gaps are set to an
identity (1-1) p2m mapping. If an available page has a PFN within one
of these 1-1 mappings it will become inaccessible (as it MFN is lost)
so release them before setting up the mapping.
This can make an additional 256 MiB or more of RAM available
(depending on the size of the reserved regions in the memory map) if
the initial pages overlap with reserved regions.
The 1:1 p2m mappings are also extended to cover partial pages. This
fixes an issue with (for example) systems with a BIOS that puts the
DMI tables in a reserved region that begins on a non-page boundary.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Allow the extra memory (used by the balloon driver) to be in multiple
regions (typically two regions, one for low memory and one for high
memory). This allows the balloon driver to increase the number of
available low pages (if the initial number if pages is small).
As a side effect, the algorithm for building the e820 memory map is
simpler and more obviously correct as the map supplied by the
hypervisor is (almost) used as is (in particular, all reserved regions
and gaps are preserved). Only RAM regions are altered and RAM regions
above max_pfn + extra_pages are marked as unused (the region is split
in two if necessary).
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Allow the xen balloon driver to populate its list of extra pages from
more than one region of memory. This will allow platforms to provide
(for example) a region of low memory and a region of high memory.
The maximum possible number of extra regions is 128 (== E820MAX) which
is quite large so xen_extra_mem is placed in __initdata. This is safe
as both xen_memory_setup() and balloon_init() are in __init.
The balloon regions themselves are not altered (i.e., there is still
only the one region).
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
In xen_memory_setup() pages that occur in gaps in the memory map are
released back to Xen. This reduces the domain's current page count in
the hypervisor. The Xen balloon driver does not correctly decrease
its initial current_pages count to reflect this. If 'delta' pages are
released and the target is adjusted the resulting reservation is
always 'delta' less than the requested target.
This affects dom0 if the initial allocation of pages overlaps the PCI
memory region but won't affect most domU guests that have been setup
with pseudo-physical memory maps that don't have gaps.
Fix this by accouting for the released pages when starting the balloon
driver.
If the domain's targets are managed by xapi, the domain may eventually
run out of memory and die because xapi currently gets its target
calculations wrong and whenever it is restarted it always reduces the
target by 'delta'.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Xen PV on HVM guests require PCI support because they need the
xen-platform-pci driver in order to initialize xenbus.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
If we want to use granted pages for AIO, changing the mappings of a user
vma and the corresponding p2m is not enough, we also need to update the
kernel mappings accordingly.
Currently this is only needed for pages that are created for user usages
through /dev/xen/gntdev. As in, pages that have been in use by the
kernel and use the P2M will not need this special mapping.
However there are no guarantees that in the future the kernel won't
start accessing pages through the 1:1 even for internal usage.
In order to avoid the complexity of dealing with highmem, we allocated
the pages lowmem.
We issue a HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op right away in
m2p_add_override and we remove the mappings using another
HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op in m2p_remove_override.
Considering that m2p_add_override and m2p_remove_override are called
once per page we use multicalls and hypercall batching.
Use the kmap_op pointer directly as argument to do the mapping as it is
guaranteed to be present up until the unmapping is done.
Before issuing any unmapping multicalls, we need to make sure that the
mapping has already being done, because we need the kmap->handle to be
set correctly.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
[v1: Removed GRANT_FRAME_BIT usage]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
We use the page->private field and hence should use the proper
macros and set proper bits. Also WARN_ON in case somebody
tries to overwrite our data.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
We dropped a lot of the MMU debugfs in favour of using
tracing API - but there is one which just provides
mostly static information that was made invisible by this change.
Bring it back.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* 'stable/bug.fixes' of git://oss.oracle.com/git/kwilk/xen:
xen/i386: follow-up to "replace order-based range checking of M2P table by linear one"
xen/irq: Alter the locking to use a mutex instead of a spinlock.
xen/e820: if there is no dom0_mem=, don't tweak extra_pages.
xen: disable PV spinlocks on HVM
The numbers obtained from the hypervisor really can't ever lead to an
overflow here, only the original calculation going through the order
of the range could have. This avoids the (as Jeremy points outs)
somewhat ugly NULL-based calculation here.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The patch "xen: use maximum reservation to limit amount of usable RAM"
(d312ae878b) breaks machines that
do not use 'dom0_mem=' argument with:
reserve RAM buffer: 000000133f2e2000 - 000000133fffffff
(XEN) mm.c:4976:d0 Global bit is set to kernel page fffff8117e
(XEN) domain_crash_sync called from entry.S
(XEN) Domain 0 (vcpu#0) crashed on cpu#0:
...
The reason being that the last E820 entry is created using the
'extra_pages' (which is based on how many pages have been freed).
The mentioned git commit sets the initial value of 'extra_pages'
using a hypercall which returns the number of pages (if dom0_mem
has been used) or -1 otherwise. If the later we return with
MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES as basis for calculation:
return min(max_pages, MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES);
and use it:
extra_limit = xen_get_max_pages();
if (extra_limit >= max_pfn)
extra_pages = extra_limit - max_pfn;
else
extra_pages = 0;
which means we end up with extra_pages = 128GB in PFNs (33554432)
- 8GB in PFNs (2097152, on this specific box, can be larger or smaller),
and then we add that value to the E820 making it:
Xen: 00000000ff000000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
Xen: 0000000100000000 - 000000133f2e2000 (usable)
which is clearly wrong. It should look as so:
Xen: 00000000ff000000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
Xen: 0000000100000000 - 000000027fbda000 (usable)
Naturally this problem does not present itself if dom0_mem=max:X
is used.
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
PV spinlocks cannot possibly work with the current code because they are
enabled after pvops patching has already been done, and because PV
spinlocks use a different data structure than native spinlocks so we
cannot switch between them dynamically. A spinlock that has been taken
once by the native code (__ticket_spin_lock) cannot be taken by
__xen_spin_lock even after it has been released.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* 'stable/bug.fixes' of git://oss.oracle.com/git/kwilk/xen:
xen/smp: Warn user why they keel over - nosmp or noapic and what to use instead.
xen: x86_32: do not enable iterrupts when returning from exception in interrupt context
xen: use maximum reservation to limit amount of usable RAM
We have hit a couple of customer bugs where they would like to
use those parameters to run an UP kernel - but both of those
options turn of important sources of interrupt information so
we end up not being able to boot. The correct way is to
pass in 'dom0_max_vcpus=1' on the Xen hypervisor line and
the kernel will patch itself to be a UP kernel.
Fixes bug: http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=637308
CC: stable@kernel.org
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
If vmalloc page_fault happens inside of interrupt handler with interrupts
disabled then on exit path from exception handler when there is no pending
interrupts, the following code (arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_32.S:112):
cmpw $0x0001, XEN_vcpu_info_pending(%eax)
sete XEN_vcpu_info_mask(%eax)
will enable interrupts even if they has been previously disabled according to
eflags from the bounce frame (arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_32.S:99)
testb $X86_EFLAGS_IF>>8, 8+1+ESP_OFFSET(%esp)
setz XEN_vcpu_info_mask(%eax)
Solution is in setting XEN_vcpu_info_mask only when it should be set
according to
cmpw $0x0001, XEN_vcpu_info_pending(%eax)
but not clearing it if there isn't any pending events.
Reproducer for bug is attached to RHBZ 707552
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Use the domain's maximum reservation to limit the amount of extra RAM
for the memory balloon. This reduces the size of the pages tables and
the amount of reserved low memory (which defaults to about 1/32 of the
total RAM).
On a system with 8 GiB of RAM with the domain limited to 1 GiB the
kernel reports:
Before:
Memory: 627792k/4472000k available
After:
Memory: 549740k/11132224k available
A increase of about 76 MiB (~1.5% of the unused 7 GiB). The reserved
low memory is also reduced from 253 MiB to 32 MiB. The total
additional usable RAM is 329 MiB.
For dom0, this requires at patch to Xen ('x86: use 'dom0_mem' to limit
the number of pages for dom0') (c/s 23790)
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The tracing code used sched_clock() to get tracing timestamps, which
ends up calling xen_clocksource_read(). xen_clocksource_read() must
disable preemption, but if preemption tracing is enabled, this results
in infinite recursion.
I've only noticed this when boot-time tracing tests are enabled, but it
seems like a generic bug. It looks like it would also affect
kvm_clocksource_read().
Reported-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
* 'stable/bug.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/tracing: Fix tracing config option properly
xen: Do not enable PV IPIs when vector callback not present
xen/x86: replace order-based range checking of M2P table by linear one
xen: xen-selfballoon.c needs more header files
Steven Rostedt says we should use CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING.
Cc:Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Fix regression for HVM case on older (<4.1.1) hypervisors caused by
commit 99bbb3a84a
Author: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Date: Thu Dec 2 17:55:10 2010 +0000
xen: PV on HVM: support PV spinlocks and IPIs
This change replaced the SMP operations with event based handlers without
taking into account that this only works when the hypervisor supports
callback vectors. This causes unexplainable hangs early on boot for
HVM guests with more than one CPU.
BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/791850
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Tested-and-Reported-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The order-based approach is not only less efficient (requiring a shift
and a compare, typical generated code looking like this
mov eax, [machine_to_phys_order]
mov ecx, eax
shr ebx, cl
test ebx, ebx
jnz ...
whereas a direct check requires just a compare, like in
cmp ebx, [machine_to_phys_nr]
jae ...
), but also slightly dangerous in the 32-on-64 case - the element
address calculation can wrap if the next power of two boundary is
sufficiently far away from the actual upper limit of the table, and
hence can result in user space addresses being accessed (with it being
unknown what may actually be mapped there).
Additionally, the elimination of the mistaken use of fls() here (should
have been __fls()) fixes a latent issue on x86-64 that would trigger
if the code was run on a system with memory extending beyond the 44-bit
boundary.
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
[v1: Based on Jeremy's feedback]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-tip:
x86-64: Rework vsyscall emulation and add vsyscall= parameter
x86-64: Wire up getcpu syscall
x86: Remove unnecessary compile flag tweaks for vsyscall code
x86-64: Add vsyscall:emulate_vsyscall trace event
x86-64: Add user_64bit_mode paravirt op
x86-64, xen: Enable the vvar mapping
x86-64: Work around gold bug 13023
x86-64: Move the "user" vsyscall segment out of the data segment.
x86-64: Pad vDSO to a page boundary
We don' use it anymore and there are more false positives.
This reverts commit fc25151d9a.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* 'stable/bug.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/trace: Fix compile error when CONFIG_XEN_PRIVILEGED_GUEST is not set
xen: Fix misleading WARN message at xen_release_chunk
xen: Fix printk() format in xen/setup.c
xen/tracing: it looks like we wanted CONFIG_FTRACE
xen/self-balloon: Add dependency on tmem.
xen/balloon: Fix compile errors - missing header files.
xen/grant: Fix compile warning.
xen/pciback: remove duplicated #include
with CONFIG_XEN and CONFIG_FTRACE set we get this:
arch/x86/xen/trace.c:22: error: ‘__HYPERVISOR_console_io’ undeclared here (not in a function)
arch/x86/xen/trace.c:22: error: array index in initializer not of integer type
arch/x86/xen/trace.c:22: error: (near initialization for ‘xen_hypercall_names’)
arch/x86/xen/trace.c:23: error: ‘__HYPERVISOR_physdev_op_compat’ undeclared here (not in a function)
Issue was that the definitions of __HYPERVISOR were not pulled
if CONFIG_XEN_PRIVILEGED_GUEST was not set.
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Three places in the kernel assume that the only long mode CPL 3
selector is __USER_CS. This is not true on Xen -- Xen's sysretq
changes cs to the magic value 0xe033.
Two of the places are corner cases, but as of "x86-64: Improve
vsyscall emulation CS and RIP handling"
(c9712944b2), vsyscalls will segfault
if called with Xen's extra CS selector. This causes a panic when
older init builds die.
It seems impossible to make Xen use __USER_CS reliably without
taking a performance hit on every system call, so this fixes the
tests instead with a new paravirt op. It's a little ugly because
ptrace.h can't include paravirt.h.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f4fcb3947340d9e96ce1054a432f183f9da9db83.1312378163.git.luto@mit.edu
Reported-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Xen needs to handle VVAR_PAGE, introduced in git commit:
9fd67b4ed0
x86-64: Give vvars their own page
Otherwise we die during bootup with a message like:
(XEN) mm.c:940:d10 Error getting mfn 1888 (pfn 1e3e48) from L1 entry
8000000001888465 for l1e_owner=10, pg_owner=10
(XEN) mm.c:5049:d10 ptwr_emulate: could not get_page_from_l1e()
[ 0.000000] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
[ 0.000000] IP: [<ffffffff8103a930>] xen_set_pte+0x20/0xe0
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4659478ed2f3480938f96491c2ecbe2b2e113a23.1312378163.git.luto@mit.edu
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
WARN message should not complain
"Failed to release memory %lx-%lx err=%d\n"
^^^^^^^
about range when it fails to release just one page,
instead it should say what pfn is not freed.
In addition line:
printk(KERN_INFO "xen_release_chunk: looking at area pfn %lx-%lx: "
...
printk(KERN_CONT "%lu pages freed\n", len);
will be broken if WARN in between this line is fired. So fix it
by using a single printk for this.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Use correct format specifier for unsigned long.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Apparently we wanted CONFIG_FTRACE rather the CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER.
Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Tested-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* 'idle-release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-idle-2.6:
cpuidle: stop depending on pm_idle
x86 idle: move mwait_idle_with_hints() to where it is used
cpuidle: replace xen access to x86 pm_idle and default_idle
cpuidle: create bootparam "cpuidle.off=1"
mrst_pmu: driver for Intel Moorestown Power Management Unit
When a Xen Dom0 kernel boots on a hypervisor, it gets access
to the raw-hardware ACPI tables. While it parses the idle tables
for the hypervisor's beneift, it uses HLT for its own idle.
Rather than have xen scribble on pm_idle and access default_idle,
have it simply disable_cpuidle() so acpi_idle will not load and
architecture default HLT will be used.
cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
When CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER is disabled, compilation fails as follows:
CC arch/x86/xen/setup.o
In file included from arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h:42,
from arch/x86/xen/setup.c:19:
include/trace/events/xen.h:31: warning: 'struct multicall_entry' declared inside parameter list
include/trace/events/xen.h:31: warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want
include/trace/events/xen.h:31: warning: 'struct multicall_entry' declared inside parameter list
include/trace/events/xen.h:31: warning: 'struct multicall_entry' declared inside parameter list
include/trace/events/xen.h:31: warning: 'struct multicall_entry' declared inside parameter list
[...]
arch/x86/xen/trace.c:5: error: '__HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table' undeclared here (not in a function)
arch/x86/xen/trace.c:5: error: array index in initializer not of integer type
arch/x86/xen/trace.c:5: error: (near initialization for 'xen_hypercall_names')
arch/x86/xen/trace.c:6: error: '__HYPERVISOR_mmu_update' undeclared here (not in a function)
arch/x86/xen/trace.c:6: error: array index in initializer not of integer type
arch/x86/xen/trace.c:6: error: (near initialization for 'xen_hypercall_names')
Fix this by making sure struct multicall_entry has a declaration in
scope at all times, and don't bother compiling xen/trace.c when tracing
is disabled.
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
* 'stable/drivers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/pciback: Have 'passthrough' option instead of XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND_PASS and XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND_VPCI
xen/pciback: Remove the DEBUG option.
xen/pciback: Drop two backends, squash and cleanup some code.
xen/pciback: Print out the MSI/MSI-X (PIRQ) values
xen/pciback: Don't setup an fake IRQ handler for SR-IOV devices.
xen: rename pciback module to xen-pciback.
xen/pciback: Fine-grain the spinlocks and fix BUG: scheduling while atomic cases.
xen/pciback: Allocate IRQ handler for device that is shared with guest.
xen/pciback: Disable MSI/MSI-X when reseting a device
xen/pciback: guest SR-IOV support for PV guest
xen/pciback: Register the owner (domain) of the PCI device.
xen/pciback: Cleanup the driver based on checkpatch warnings and errors.
xen/pciback: xen pci backend driver.
xen: tmem: self-ballooning and frontswap-selfshrinking
xen: Add module alias to autoload backend drivers
xen: Populate xenbus device attributes
xen: Add __attribute__((format(printf... where appropriate
xen: prepare tmem shim to handle frontswap
xen: allow enable use of VGA console on dom0
Singleton calls seem to end up being pretty common, so just
directly call the hypercall rather than going via multicall.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
It's useful - and probably should be a config - but its very heavyweight,
especially with the tracing stuff to help sort out problems.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Make sure the fastpath code is inlined. Batch the page permission change
and the pin/unpin, and make sure that it can be batched with any
adjacent set_pte/pmd/etc operations.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Other than sanity check and debug message, the x86 specific version of
memblock reserve/free functions are simple wrappers around the generic
versions - memblock_reserve/free().
This patch adds debug messages with caller identification to the
generic versions and replaces x86 specific ones and kills them.
arch/x86/include/asm/memblock.h and arch/x86/mm/memblock.c are empty
after this change and removed.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310462166-31469-14-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Removing __init from check_platform_magic since it is called by
xen_unplug_emulated_devices in non-init contexts (It probably gets inlined
because of -finline-functions-called-once, removing __init is more to avoid
mismatch being reported).
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra D Prabhu <rprabhu@wnohang.net>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Simple enough - we use an extern defined symbol which is not
defined when CONFIG_SMP is not defined. This fixes the linker
dying.
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The earlier attempts (24bdb0b62c)
at fixing this problem caused other problems to surface (PV guests
with no PCI passthrough would have SWIOTLB turned on - which meant
64MB of precious contingous DMA32 memory being eaten up per guest).
The problem was: "on xen we add an extra memory region at the end of
the e820, and on this particular machine this extra memory region
would start below 4g and cross over the 4g boundary:
[0xfee01000-0x192655000)
Unfortunately e820_end_of_low_ram_pfn does not expect an
e820 layout like that so it returns 4g, therefore initial_memory_mapping
will map [0 - 0x100000000), that is a memory range that includes some
reserved memory regions."
The memory range was the IOAPIC regions, and with the 1-1 mapping
turned on, it would map them as RAM, not as MMIO regions. This caused
the hypervisor to complain. Fortunately this is experienced only under
the initial domain so we guard for it.
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
.. As it won't actually power off the machine.
Reported-by: Sven Köhler <sven.koehler@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sven Köhler <sven.koehler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Goetz <tom.goetz@virtualcomputer.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The MAXSMP config option requires CPUMASK_OFFSTACK, which in turn
requires we init the memory for the maps while we bring up the cpus.
MAXSMP also increases NR_CPUS to 4096. This increase in size exposed an
issue in the argument construction for multicalls from
xen_flush_tlb_others. The args should only need space for the actual
number of cpus.
Also in 2.6.39 it exposes a bootup problem.
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
IP: [<ffffffff8157a1d3>] set_cpu_sibling_map+0x123/0x30d
...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81039a3f>] ? xen_restore_fl_direct_reloc+0x4/0x4
[<ffffffff819dc4db>] xen_smp_prepare_cpus+0x36/0x135
..
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
[v2: Updated to compile on 3.0]
[v3: Updated to compile when CONFIG_SMP is not defined]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
We only need to set max_pfn_mapped to the last pfn mapped on x86_64 to
make sure that cleanup_highmap doesn't remove important mappings at
_end.
We don't need to do this on x86_32 because cleanup_highmap is not called
on x86_32. Besides lowering max_pfn_mapped on x86_32 has the unwanted
side effect of limiting the amount of memory available for the 1:1
kernel pagetable allocation.
This patch reverts the x86_32 part of the original patch.
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Get the information about the VGA console hardware from Xen, and put
it into the form the bootloader normally generates, so that the rest
of the kernel can deal with VGA as usual.
[ Impact: make VGA console work in dom0 ]
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
[v1: Rebased on 2.6.39]
[v2: Removed incorrect comments and fixed compile warnings]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
b->args[] has MC_ARGS elements, so the comparison here should be
">=" instead of ">". Otherwise we read past the end of the array
one space.
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
* 'upstream/tidy-xen-mmu-2.6.39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen:
xen: fix compile without CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
Use arbitrary_virt_to_machine() to deal with ioremapped pud updates.
Use arbitrary_virt_to_machine() to deal with ioremapped pmd updates.
xen/mmu: remove all ad-hoc stats stuff
xen: use normal virt_to_machine for ptes
xen: make a pile of mmu pvop functions static
vmalloc: remove vmalloc_sync_all() from alloc_vm_area()
xen: condense everything onto xen_set_pte
xen: use mmu_update for xen_set_pte_at()
xen: drop all the special iomap pte paths.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (39 commits)
b43: fix comment typo reqest -> request
Haavard Skinnemoen has left Atmel
cris: typo in mach-fs Makefile
Kconfig: fix copy/paste-ism for dell-wmi-aio driver
doc: timers-howto: fix a typo ("unsgined")
perf: Only include annotate.h once in tools/perf/util/ui/browsers/annotate.c
md, raid5: Fix spelling error in comment ('Ofcourse' --> 'Of course').
treewide: fix a few typos in comments
regulator: change debug statement be consistent with the style of the rest
Revert "arm: mach-u300/gpio: Fix mem_region resource size miscalculations"
audit: acquire creds selectively to reduce atomic op overhead
rtlwifi: don't touch with treewide double semicolon removal
treewide: cleanup continuations and remove logging message whitespace
ath9k_hw: don't touch with treewide double semicolon removal
include/linux/leds-regulator.h: fix syntax in example code
tty: fix typo in descripton of tty_termios_encode_baud_rate
xtensa: remove obsolete BKL kernel option from defconfig
m68k: fix comment typo 'occcured'
arch:Kconfig.locks Remove unused config option.
treewide: remove extra semicolons
...
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk