Provide hooks into the kernel entry and exit paths to permit control
of userspace visibility to the kernel. The intended use is:
- on entry to kernel from user, uaccess_disable will be called to
disable userspace visibility
- on exit from kernel to user, uaccess_enable will be called to
enable userspace visibility
- on entry from a kernel exception, uaccess_save_and_disable will be
called to save the current userspace visibility setting, and disable
access
- on exit from a kernel exception, uaccess_restore will be called to
restore the userspace visibility as it was before the exception
occurred.
These hooks allows us to keep userspace visibility disabled for the
vast majority of the kernel, except for localised regions where we
want to explicitly access userspace.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Improve the do_ldrd_abort macro code - firstly, it inefficiently checks
for the LDRD encoding by doing a multi-stage test of various bits. This
can be simplified by generating a mask, bitmasking the instruction and
then comparing the result.
Secondly, we want to be able to test the result rather than branching
to do_DataAbort, so remove the branch at the end and rename the macro
to 'teq_ldrd' to reflect it's new usage. teq_ldrd macro returns 'eq'
if the instruction was a LDRD.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Keep the machine vectors in its own domain to avoid software based
user access control from making the vector code inaccessible, and
thereby deadlocking the machine.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The chain of of_address_to_resource() and ioremap() can be replaced
with of_iomap().
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add early fixmap support, initially to support permanent, fixed
mapping support for early console. A temporary, early pte is
created which is migrated to a permanent mapping in paging_init.
This is also needed since the attributes may change as the memory
types are initialized. The 3MiB range of fixmap spans two pte
tables, but currently only one pte is created for early fixmap
support.
Re-add FIX_KMAP_BEGIN to the index calculation in highmem.c since
the index for kmap does not start at zero anymore. This reverts
4221e2e6b3 ("ARM: 8031/1: fixmap: remove FIX_KMAP_BEGIN and
FIX_KMAP_END") to some extent.
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch allows the use of CMA for DMA coherent memory allocation.
At the moment if the input parameter "is_coherent" is set to true
the allocation is not made using the CMA, which I think is not the
desired behaviour.
The patch covers the allocation and free of memory for coherent
DMA.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Nava <lorenx4@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The dmac_* functions are private to the ARM DMA API implementation, and
should not be used by drivers. In order to discourage their use, remove
their prototypes and macros from asm/*.h.
We have to leave dmac_flush_range() behind as Exynos and MSM IOMMU code
use these; once these sites are fixed, this can be moved also.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add an extension to the heavy barrier code to allow a SoC specific
memory barrier function to be provided. This is needed for platforms
where the interconnect has weak ordering, and thus needs assistance
to ensure that memory writes are properly visible in the correct order
to other parts of the system.
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The existing memory barrier macro causes a significant amount of code
to be inserted inline at every call site. For example, in
gpio_set_irq_type(), we have this for mb():
c0344c08: f57ff04e dsb st
c0344c0c: e59f8190 ldr r8, [pc, #400] ; c0344da4 <gpio_set_irq_type+0x230>
c0344c10: e3590004 cmp r9, #4
c0344c14: e5983014 ldr r3, [r8, #20]
c0344c18: 0a000054 beq c0344d70 <gpio_set_irq_type+0x1fc>
c0344c1c: e3530000 cmp r3, #0
c0344c20: 0a000004 beq c0344c38 <gpio_set_irq_type+0xc4>
c0344c24: e50b2030 str r2, [fp, #-48] ; 0xffffffd0
c0344c28: e50bc034 str ip, [fp, #-52] ; 0xffffffcc
c0344c2c: e12fff33 blx r3
c0344c30: e51bc034 ldr ip, [fp, #-52] ; 0xffffffcc
c0344c34: e51b2030 ldr r2, [fp, #-48] ; 0xffffffd0
c0344c38: e5963004 ldr r3, [r6, #4]
Moving the outer_cache_sync() call out of line reduces the impact of
the barrier:
c0344968: f57ff04e dsb st
c034496c: e35a0004 cmp sl, #4
c0344970: e50b2030 str r2, [fp, #-48] ; 0xffffffd0
c0344974: 0a000044 beq c0344a8c <gpio_set_irq_type+0x1b8>
c0344978: ebf363dd bl c001d8f4 <arm_heavy_mb>
c034497c: e5953004 ldr r3, [r5, #4]
This should reduce the cache footprint of this code. Overall, this
results in a reduction of around 20K in the kernel size:
text data bss dec hex filename
10773970 667392 10369656 21811018 14ccf4a ../build/imx6/vmlinux-old
10754219 667392 10369656 21791267 14c8223 ../build/imx6/vmlinux-new
Another advantage to this approach is that we can finally resolve the
issue of SoCs which have their own memory barrier requirements within
multiplatform kernels (such as OMAP.) Here, the bus interconnects
need additional handling to ensure that writes become visible in the
correct order (eg, between dma_map() operations, writes to DMA
coherent memory, and MMIO accesses.)
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We must invalidate the L1 cache before enabling coherency, otherwise
secondary CPUs can inject invalid cache lines into the coherent CPU
cluster, which could then be migrated to other CPUs. This fixes a
recent regression with SoCFPGA randomly failing to boot.
Fixes: 02b4e2756e ("ARM: v7 setup function should invalidate L1 cache")
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
nr_bitmaps member of mapping structure stores the number of already
allocated bitmaps and it is interpreted as loop iterator (it starts from
0 not from 1), so a comparison against number of possible bitmap
extensions should include this fact. This patch fixes this by changing
the extension failure condition. This issue has been introduced by
commit 4d852ef8c2 ("arm: dma-mapping: Add
support to extend DMA IOMMU mappings").
Reported-by: Hyungwon Hwang <human.hwang@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyungwon Hwang <human.hwang@samsung.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
"CoreLink Level 2 Cache Controller L2C-310", p. 2-15, section 2.3.2
Shareable attribute" states:
"The default behavior of the cache controller with respect to the
shareable attribute is to transform Normal Memory Non-cacheable
transactions into:
- cacheable no allocate for reads
- write through no write allocate for writes."
Depending on the system architecture, this may cause memory corruption
in the presence of bus mastering devices (e.g. OHCI). To avoid such
corruption, the default behavior can be disabled by setting the Shared
Override bit in the Auxiliary Control register.
Currently the Shared Override bit can be set only using C code:
- by calling l2x0_init() directly, which is deprecated,
- by setting/clearing the bit in the machine_desc.l2c_aux_val/mask
fields, but using values differing from 0/~0 is also deprecated.
Hence add support for an "arm,shared-override" device tree property for
the l2c device node. By specifying this property, affected systems can
indicate that non-cacheable transactions must not be transformed.
Then, it's up to the OS to decide. The current behavior is to set the
"shared attribute override enable" bit, as there may exist kernel linear
mappings and cacheable aliases for the DMA buffers, even if CMA is
enabled.
See also commit 1a8e41cd67 ("ARM: 6395/1: VExpress: Set bit 22 in
the PL310 (cache controller) AuxCtlr register"):
"Clearing bit 22 in the PL310 Auxiliary Control register (shared
attribute override enable) has the side effect of transforming
Normal Shared Non-cacheable reads into Cacheable no-allocate reads.
Coherent DMA buffers in Linux always have a Cacheable alias via the
kernel linear mapping and the processor can speculatively load
cache lines into the PL310 controller. With bit 22 cleared,
Non-cacheable reads would unexpectedly hit such cache lines leading
to buffer corruption."
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Convert the ioremap*() preprocessor macros to real functions, moving
them out of line. This allows us to kill off __arm_ioremap(), and
__arm_iounmap() helpers, and remove __arm_ioremap_pfn_caller() from
global view.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add a nmessage to suggest that HIGHMEM is enabled when physical memory
is truncated due to lack of virtual address space to map it in the low
memory mapping.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The memblock limit is currently used in find_limits
to find the bounds for ZONE_NORMAL. The memblock
limit may need to be rounded down a PMD size to ensure
allocations are fully mapped though. This has the side
effect of reducing the amount of memory in ZONE_NORMAL.
Once all lowmem is mapped, it's safe to change the memblock
limit back to include the unaligned section. Adjust the
memblock limit after lowmem mapping is complete.
Before:
# cat /proc/zoneinfo | grep managed
managed 62907
managed 424
After:
# cat /proc/zoneinfo | grep managed
managed 63331
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"Bigger items included in this update are:
- A series of updates from Arnd for ARM randconfig build failures
- Updates from Dmitry for StrongARM SA-1100 to move IRQ handling to
drivers/irqchip/
- Move ARMs SP804 timer to drivers/clocksource/
- Perf updates from Mark Rutland in preparation to move the ARM perf
code into drivers/ so it can be shared with ARM64.
- MCPM updates from Nicolas
- Add support for taking platform serial number from DT
- Re-implement Keystone2 physical address space switch to conform to
architecture requirements
- Clean up ARMv7 LPAE code, which goes in hand with the Keystone2
changes.
- L2C cleanups to avoid unlocking caches if we're prevented by the
secure support to unlock.
- Avoid cleaning a potentially dirty cache containing stale data on
CPU initialisation
- Add ARM-only entry point for secondary startup (for machines that
can only call into a Thumb kernel in ARM mode). Same thing is also
done for the resume entry point.
- Provide arch_irqs_disabled via asm-generic
- Enlarge ARMv7M vector table
- Always use BFD linker for VDSO, as gold doesn't accept some of the
options we need.
- Fix an incorrect BSYM (for Thumb symbols) usage, and convert all
BSYM compiler macros to a "badr" (for branch address).
- Shut up compiler warnings provoked by our cmpxchg() implementation.
- Ensure bad xchg sizes fail to link"
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (75 commits)
ARM: Fix build if CLKDEV_LOOKUP is not configured
ARM: fix new BSYM() usage introduced via for-arm-soc branch
ARM: 8383/1: nommu: avoid deprecated source register on mov
ARM: 8391/1: l2c: add options to overwrite prefetching behavior
ARM: 8390/1: irqflags: Get arch_irqs_disabled from asm-generic
ARM: 8387/1: arm/mm/dma-mapping.c: Add arm_coherent_dma_mmap
ARM: 8388/1: tcm: Don't crash when TCM banks are protected by TrustZone
ARM: 8384/1: VDSO: force use of BFD linker
ARM: 8385/1: VDSO: group link options
ARM: cmpxchg: avoid warnings from macro-ized cmpxchg() implementations
ARM: remove __bad_xchg definition
ARM: 8369/1: ARMv7M: define size of vector table for Vybrid
ARM: 8382/1: clocksource: make ARM_TIMER_SP804 depend on GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
ARM: 8366/1: move Dual-Timer SP804 driver to drivers/clocksource
ARM: 8365/1: introduce sp804_timer_disable and remove arm_timer.h inclusion
ARM: 8364/1: fix BE32 module loading
ARM: 8360/1: add secondary_startup_arm prototype in header file
ARM: 8359/1: correct secondary_startup_arm mode
ARM: proc-v7: sanitise and document registers around errata
ARM: proc-v7: clean up MIDR access
...
A relatively small setup of cleanups this time around, and similar to last time
the bulk of it is removal of legacy board support:
- OMAP: removal of legacy (non-DT) booting for several platforms
- i.MX: remove some legacy board files
Conflicts: None
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Merge tag 'armsoc-cleanup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC cleanups from Kevin Hilman:
"A relatively small setup of cleanups this time around, and similar to
last time the bulk of it is removal of legacy board support:
- OMAP: removal of legacy (non-DT) booting for several platforms
- i.MX: remove some legacy board files"
* tag 'armsoc-cleanup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (36 commits)
ARM: fix EFM32 build breakage caused by cpu_resume_arm
ARM: 8389/1: Add cpu_resume_arm() for firmwares that resume in ARM state
ARM: v7 setup function should invalidate L1 cache
mach-omap2: Remove use of deprecated marco, PTR_RET in devices.c
ARM: OMAP2+: Remove calls to deprecacted marco,PTR_RET in the files,fb.c and pmu.c
ARM: OMAP2+: Constify irq_domain_ops
ARM: OMAP2+: use symbolic defines for console loglevels instead of numbers
ARM: at91: remove useless Makefile.boot
ARM: at91: remove at91rm9200_sdramc.h
ARM: at91: remove mach/at91_ramc.h and mach/at91rm9200_mc.h
ARM: at91/pm: use the atmel-mc syscon defines
pcmcia: at91_cf: Use syscon to configure the MC/smc
ARM: at91: declare the at91rm9200 memory controller as a syscon
mfd: syscon: Add Atmel MC (Memory Controller) registers definition
ARM: at91: drop sam9_smc.c
ata: at91: use syscon to configure the smc
ARM: ux500: delete static resource defines
ARM: ux500: rename ux500_map_io
ARM: ux500: look up PRCMU resource from DT
ARM: ux500: kill off L2CC static map
...
Currently we have many duplicates in definitions of huge_pmd_unshare. In
all architectures this function just returns 0 when
CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE is N.
This patch puts the default implementation in mm/hugetlb.c and lets these
architectures use the common code.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Zhen <zhenzhang.zhang@huawei.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: James Yang <James.Yang@freescale.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- CPU ops and PSCI (Power State Coordination Interface) refactoring
following the merging of the arm64 ACPI support, together with
handling of Trusted (secure) OS instances
- Using fixmap for permanent FDT mapping, removing the initial dtb
placement requirements (within 512MB from the start of the kernel
image). This required moving the FDT self reservation out of the
memreserve processing
- Idmap (1:1 mapping used for MMU on/off) handling clean-up
- Removing flush_cache_all() - not safe on ARM unless the MMU is off.
Last stages of CPU power down/up are handled by firmware already
- "Alternatives" (run-time code patching) refactoring and support for
immediate branch patching, GICv3 CPU interface access
- User faults handling clean-up
And some fixes:
- Fix for VDSO building with broken ELF toolchains
- Fixing another case of init_mm.pgd usage for user mappings (during
ASID roll-over broadcasting)
- Fix for FPSIMD reloading after CPU hotplug
- Fix for missing syscall trace exit
- Workaround for .inst asm bug
- Compat fix for switching the user tls tpidr_el0 register
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"Mostly refactoring/clean-up:
- CPU ops and PSCI (Power State Coordination Interface) refactoring
following the merging of the arm64 ACPI support, together with
handling of Trusted (secure) OS instances
- Using fixmap for permanent FDT mapping, removing the initial dtb
placement requirements (within 512MB from the start of the kernel
image). This required moving the FDT self reservation out of the
memreserve processing
- Idmap (1:1 mapping used for MMU on/off) handling clean-up
- Removing flush_cache_all() - not safe on ARM unless the MMU is off.
Last stages of CPU power down/up are handled by firmware already
- "Alternatives" (run-time code patching) refactoring and support for
immediate branch patching, GICv3 CPU interface access
- User faults handling clean-up
And some fixes:
- Fix for VDSO building with broken ELF toolchains
- Fix another case of init_mm.pgd usage for user mappings (during
ASID roll-over broadcasting)
- Fix for FPSIMD reloading after CPU hotplug
- Fix for missing syscall trace exit
- Workaround for .inst asm bug
- Compat fix for switching the user tls tpidr_el0 register"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (42 commits)
arm64: use private ratelimit state along with show_unhandled_signals
arm64: show unhandled SP/PC alignment faults
arm64: vdso: work-around broken ELF toolchains in Makefile
arm64: kernel: rename __cpu_suspend to keep it aligned with arm
arm64: compat: print compat_sp instead of sp
arm64: mm: Fix freeing of the wrong memmap entries with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
arm64: entry: fix context tracking for el0_sp_pc
arm64: defconfig: enable memtest
arm64: mm: remove reference to tlb.S from comment block
arm64: Do not attempt to use init_mm in reset_context()
arm64: KVM: Switch vgic save/restore to alternative_insn
arm64: alternative: Introduce feature for GICv3 CPU interface
arm64: psci: fix !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU build warning
arm64: fix bug for reloading FPSIMD state after CPU hotplug.
arm64: kernel thread don't need to save fpsimd context.
arm64: fix missing syscall trace exit
arm64: alternative: Work around .inst assembler bugs
arm64: alternative: Merge alternative-asm.h into alternative.h
arm64: alternative: Allow immediate branch as alternative instruction
arm64: Rework alternate sequence for ARM erratum 845719
...
These options make it possible to overwrites the data and instruction
prefetching behavior of the arm pl310 cache controller.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When dma-coherent transfers are enabled, the mmap call must
not change the pg_prot flags in the vma struct.
Split the arm_dma_mmap into a common and specific parts,
and add a "arm_coherent_dma_mmap" implementation that does
not alter the page protection flags.
Tested on a topic-miami board (Zynq) using the ACP port
to transfer data between FPGA and CPU using the Dyplo
framework. Without this patch, byte-wise access to mmapped
coherent DMA memory was about 20x slower because of the
memory being marked as non-cacheable, and transfer speeds
would not exceed 240MB/s.
After this patch, the mapped memory is cacheable and the
transfer speed is again 600MB/s (limited by the FPGA) when
the data is in the L2 cache, while data integrity is being
maintained.
The patch has no effect on non-coherent DMA.
Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This splits off the reservation of the memory occupied by the FDT
binary itself from the processing of the memory reservations it
contains. This is necessary because the physical address of the FDT,
which is needed to perform the reservation, may not be known to the
FDT driver core, i.e., it may be mapped outside the linear direct
mapping, in which case __pa() returns a bogus value.
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Vybrids has 112 peripheral interrupts which can be routed to the
Cortex-M4's NVIC interrupt controller.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Document that r13 is not a stack in the initialisation function, in
case anyone gets other ideas.
Document the registers available for the errata workarounds, and
specifically which registers contain parts of the MIDR register, as
well as which registers must be preserved.
Lastly, use the lowest numbered available register (r0) rather than
r10 for temporary storage.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We already have the main ID register available in r9, there's no need
to refetch it. Use the saved value.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Rather than having a long sprawling __v7_setup function, which is hard
to maintain properly, move the CPU errata out of line.
While doing this, it was discovered that the Cortex-A15 errata had been
incorrectly added:
ldr r10, =0x00000c08 @ Cortex-A8 primary part number
teq r0, r10
bne 2f
/* Cortex-A8 errata */
b 3f
2: ldr r10, =0x00000c09 @ Cortex-A9 primary part number
teq r0, r10
bne 3f
/* Cortex-A9 errata */
3: ldr r10, =0x00000c0f @ Cortex-A15 primary part number
teq r0, r10
bne 4f
/* Cortex-A15 errata */
4:
This results in the Cortex-A15 test always being executed after the
Cortex-A8 and Cortex-A9 errata, which is obviously not what is intended.
The 'b 3f' labels should have been updated to 'b 4f'. The new structure
of:
/* Cortex-A8 Errata */
ldr r10, =0x00000c08 @ Cortex-A8 primary part number
teq r0, r10
beq __ca8_errata
/* Cortex-A9 Errata */
ldr r10, =0x00000c09 @ Cortex-A9 primary part number
teq r0, r10
beq __ca9_errata
/* Cortex-A15 Errata */
ldr r10, =0x00000c0f @ Cortex-A15 primary part number
teq r0, r10
beq __ca15_errata
__errata_finish:
is much cleaner and easier to see that this kind of thing doesn't
happen.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Re-engineer the LPAE TTBR setup code. Rather than passing some shifted
address in order to fit in a CPU register, pass either a full physical
address (in the case of r4, r5 for TTBR0) or a PFN (for TTBR1).
This removes the ARCH_PGD_SHIFT hack, and the last dangerous user of
cpu_set_ttbr() in the secondary CPU startup code path (which was there
to re-set TTBR1 to the appropriate high physical address space on
Keystone2.)
Tested-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Eliminate the needless nommu version of this function, and get rid of
the proc_info_list structure argument - we no longer need this in order
to fix up the page table entries.
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <ssantosh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Re-implement the physical address space switching to be architecturally
compliant. This involves flushing the caches, disabling the MMU, and
only then updating the page tables. Once that is complete, the system
can be brought back up again.
Since we disable the MMU, we need to do the update in assembly code.
Luckily, the entries which need updating are fairly trivial, and are
all setup by the early assembly code. We can merely adjust each entry
by the delta required.
Not only does this fix the code to be architecturally compliant, but it
fixes a couple of bugs too:
1. The original code would only ever update the first L2 entry covering
a fraction of the kernel; the remainder were left untouched.
2. The L2 entries covering the DTB blob were likewise untouched.
This solution fixes up all entries.
Tested-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The init_meminfo() method is not about initialising meminfo - it's about
fixing up the physical to virtual translation so that we use a different
physical address space, possibly above the 4GB physical address space.
Therefore, the name "init_meminfo()" is confusing.
Rename it to pv_fixup() instead.
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <ssantosh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
There is no point platform code doing this, let's move it into the
generic code so it doesn't get duplicated.
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <ssantosh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Make the init_meminfo function return the offset to be applied to the
phys-to-virt translation constants. This allows us to move the update
into generic code, along with the requirements for this update.
This avoids platforms having to know the details of the phys-to-virt
translation support.
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <ssantosh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
All ARMv5 and older CPUs invalidate their caches in the early assembly
setup function, prior to enabling the MMU. This is because the L1
cache should not contain any data relevant to the execution of the
kernel at this point; all data should have been flushed out to memory.
This requirement should also be true for ARMv6 and ARMv7 CPUs - indeed,
these typically do not search their caches when caching is disabled (as
it needs to be when the MMU is disabled) so this change should be safe.
ARMv7 allows there to be CPUs which search their caches while caching is
disabled, and it's permitted that the cache is uninitialised at boot;
for these, the architecture reference manual requires that an
implementation specific code sequence is used immediately after reset
to ensure that the cache is placed into a sane state. Such
functionality is definitely outside the remit of the Linux kernel, and
must be done by the SoC's firmware before _any_ CPU gets to the Linux
kernel.
Changing the data cache clean+invalidate to a mere invalidate allows us
to get rid of a lot of platform specific hacks around this issue for
their secondary CPU bringup paths - some of which were buggy.
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@opensource.altera.com>
Acked-by: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Tested-by: Wei Xu <xuwei5@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The feroceon copypage implementation cannot be built when targetting an
ARMv4 CPU, so we need to pass the march=armv5te flag manually to gcc
when building this file. This is obviously safe since that code will
not be executed on ARMv4.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Atmel at91x40 is gone, so we no longer have any platform using
either of these two, and we get randconfig failures on NOMMU
kernels if they accidentally get enabled on something that conflicts
with ARMv4T.
This stops short of removing the entire CPU support for now,
but as nothing selects these, it is basically dead code.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Introduce faulthandler_disabled() and use it to check for irq context and
disabled pagefaults (via pagefault_disable()) in the pagefault handlers.
Please note that we keep the in_atomic() checks in place - to detect
whether in irq context (in which case preemption is always properly
disabled).
In contrast, preempt_disable() should never be used to disable pagefaults.
With !CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT, preempt_disable() doesn't modify the preempt
counter, and therefore the result of in_atomic() differs.
We validate that condition by using might_fault() checks when calling
might_sleep().
Therefore, add a comment to faulthandler_disabled(), describing why this
is needed.
faulthandler_disabled() and pagefault_disable() are defined in
linux/uaccess.h, so let's properly add that include to all relevant files.
This patch is based on a patch from Thomas Gleixner.
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David.Laight@ACULAB.COM
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: airlied@linux.ie
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: borntraeger@de.ibm.com
Cc: daniel.vetter@intel.com
Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Cc: herbert@gondor.apana.org.au
Cc: hocko@suse.cz
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: mst@redhat.com
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: yang.shi@windriver.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431359540-32227-7-git-send-email-dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Avoid passing the auxiliary control register value through the enable
method. In the resume path, we have to read the value stored in
l2x0_saved_regs.aux_ctrl, only to have it immediately written back by
l2c_enable(). We can avoid this if we have __l2c_init() save the value
directly to l2x0_saved_regs.aux_ctrl before calling the specific enable
method.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Some L2C caches have a bit which allows non-secure software to control
the cache lockdown. Some platforms are unable to set this bit. To
avoid receiving an abort while trying to unlock the cache lines, check
the state of this bit before unlocking. We do this by providing a new
method in the l2c_init_data to perform the unlocking.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
l2c_configure() does not follow the pattern of other l2c_* functions.
Fix this so that it does to avoid future confusion.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Before calling the controller specific configuration function, write
the auxiliary control register first, so that bits shared with other
registers (such as the prefetch control register) are not overwritten
by the later write to the auxctrl register.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
l2c_enable() is documented that it must not be called if the cache has
already been enabled. Unfortunately, commit 6b49241ac2 ("ARM: 8259/1:
l2c: Refactor the driver to use commit-like interface") changed this
without updating the comment, for very little reason. Revert this
change and restore the expected behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
At boot time we round the memblock limit down to section size in an
attempt to ensure that we will have mapped this RAM with section
mappings prior to allocating from it. When mapping RAM we iterate over
PMD-sized chunks, creating these section mappings.
Section mappings are only created when the end of a chunk is aligned to
section size. Unfortunately, with classic page tables (where PMD_SIZE is
2 * SECTION_SIZE) this means that if a chunk is between 1M and 2M in
size the first 1M will not be mapped despite having been accounted for
in the memblock limit. This has been observed to result in page tables
being allocated from unmapped memory, causing boot-time hangs.
This patch modifies the memblock limit rounding to always round down to
PMD_SIZE instead of SECTION_SIZE. For classic MMU this means that we
will round the memblock limit down to a 2M boundary, matching the limits
on section mappings, and preventing allocations from unmapped memory.
For LPAE there should be no change as PMD_SIZE == SECTION_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Tested-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
BSYM() was invented to allow us to work around a problem with the
assembler, where local symbols resolved by the assembler for the 'adr'
instruction did not take account of their ISA.
Since we don't want BSYM() used elsewhere, replace BSYM() with a new
macro 'badr', which is like the 'adr' pseudo-op, but with the BSYM()
mechanics integrated into it. This ensures that the BSYM()-ification
is only used in conjunction with 'adr'.
Acked-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Looks like apps can be made to segfault easily on armhf distros
just by running cpuburn-a8 in the background, then starting apt
get update unless erratum 430973 workaround is enabled. This happens
on r3p2 also, which has 430973 fixed in hardware.
Turns out the reason for this is some bootloaders incorrectly
setting the auxilary register IBE bit, which probably causes us
to hit erratum 687067 on Cortex-A8 later than r1p2.
If the bootloader incorrectly sets the IBE bit in the auxilary control
register for Cortex-A8 revisions with 430973 fixed in hardware, we
need to call flush BTAC/BTB to avoid segfaults probably caused by
erratum 687067. So let's flush BTAC/BTB unconditionally for Cortex-A8.
It won't do anything unless the IBE bit is set.
Note that we keep the erratum 430973 Kconfig option still around and
disabled for multiarch as it may be unsafe to enable for some secure
SoC. It is known safe to be enabled for n900, but won't do anything
on n900 as the IBE bit needs to be set with SMC.
Also note that SoCs probably should also add checks and print warnings
for the misconfigured IBE bit depending on the Cortex-A8 revision
so the bootloaders can be fixed Cortex-A8 revisions later than
r1p2 to not set the IBE bit.
Tested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
From Cortex-M reference manuals, the nvic supports up to 240 interrupts.
So the number of entries in vectors table is up to 256.
This patch adds a new config flag to specify the number of external interrupts.
Some ifdeferies are added in order to respect the natural alignment without
wasting too much space on smaller systems.
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Tested-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The block could never be compiled; CPU_ICACHE_STREAMING_DISABLE has not
been defined in Kconfig since the very first Git commit. Hence, we can
safely remove the entire block.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
CPU_ARM1020_CPU_IDLE is not defined in Kconfig. The last reference on
LKML dates back to 2001, so we can safely remove the comments to make
static analysis tools happy.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Patch 22b3c181c6 ("arm: dma-mapping: limit
IOMMU mapping size") added a check for IO address space size. However
this patch broke IOMMU initialization for typical platforms initialized
from device tree, which get the default IO address space size of 4GiB.
This value doesn't fit into size_t and fails a check introduced by that
commit resulting in failed dma-mapping/iommu initialization. This patch
fixes this issue by adding proper support for full 4GiB address space
size.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"A few fixes for the recently merged development updates:
- the update to convert a code branch in the procinfo structure
forgot to update the nommu code.
- VDSO only supported for V7 CPUs and later.
- VDSO build creates files which should be ignored by git but are not.
- ensure that make arch/arm/vdso/ doesn't build if it isn't enabled"
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8344/1: VDSO: honor CONFIG_VDSO in Makefile
ARM: 8343/1: VDSO: add build artifacts to .gitignore
ARM: Fix nommu booting
ARM: 8342/1: VDSO: depend on CPU_V7
When targeting ARMv3 (e.g. rpc) and enabling CONFIG_VDSO we get:
arch/arm/vdso/datapage.S:13: Error: selected processor does not
support ARM mode `bx lr'
One fix considered was to use 'ldr pc,lr' for such configurations, but
since the VDSO is unlikely to be useful for pre-v7 hardware, just make
it depend on CONFIG_CPU_V7.
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"Included in this update are both some long term fixes and some new
features.
Fixes:
- An integer overflow in the calculation of ELF_ET_DYN_BASE.
- Avoiding OOMs for high-order IOMMU allocations
- SMP requires the data cache to be enabled for synchronisation
primitives to work, so prevent the CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE option being
visible on SMP builds.
- A bug going back 10+ years in the noMMU ARM94* CPU support code,
where it corrupts registers. Found by folk getting Linux running
on their cameras.
- Versatile Express needs an errata workaround enabled for CPU
hot-unplug to work.
Features:
- Clean up module linker by handling out of range relocations
separately from relocation cases we don't handle.
- Fix a long term bug in the pci_mmap_page_range() code, which we
hope won't impact userspace (we hope there's no users of the
existing broken interface.)
- Don't map DMA coherent allocations when we don't have a MMU.
- Drop experimental status for SMP_ON_UP.
- Warn when DT doesn't specify ePAPR mandatory cache properties.
- Add documentation concerning how we find the start of physical
memory for AUTO_ZRELADDR kernels, detailing why we have chosen the
mask and the implications of changing it.
- Updates from Ard Biesheuvel to address some issues with large
kernels (such as allyesconfig) failing to link.
- Allow hibernation to work on modern (ARMv7) CPUs - this appears to
have never worked in the past on these CPUs.
- Enable IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL, which changes the /proc/interrupts output
format (hopefully without userspace breaking... let's hope that if
it causes someone a problem, they tell us.)
- Fix tegra-ahb DT offsets.
- Rework ARM errata 643719 code (and ARMv7 flush_cache_louis()/
flush_dcache_all()) code to be more efficient, and enable this
errata workaround by default for ARMv7+SMP CPUs. This complements
the Versatile Express fix above.
- Rework ARMv7 context code for errata 430973, so that only Cortex A8
CPUs are impacted by the branch target buffer flush when this
errata is enabled. Also update the help text to indicate that all
r1p* A8 CPUs are impacted.
- Switch ARM to the generic show_mem() implementation, it conveys all
the information which we were already reporting.
- Prevent slow timer sources being used for udelay() - timers running
at less than 1MHz are not useful for this, and can cause udelay()
to return immediately, without any wait. Using such a slow timer
is silly.
- VDSO support for 32-bit ARM, mainly for gettimeofday() using the
ARM architected timer.
- Perf support for Scorpion performance monitoring units"
vdso semantic conflict fixed up as per linux-next.
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (52 commits)
ARM: update errata 430973 documentation to cover Cortex A8 r1p*
ARM: ensure delay timer has sufficient accuracy for delays
ARM: switch to use the generic show_mem() implementation
ARM: proc-v7: avoid errata 430973 workaround for non-Cortex A8 CPUs
ARM: enable ARM errata 643719 workaround by default
ARM: cache-v7: optimise test for Cortex A9 r0pX devices
ARM: cache-v7: optimise branches in v7_flush_cache_louis
ARM: cache-v7: consolidate initialisation of cache level index
ARM: cache-v7: shift CLIDR to extract appropriate field before masking
ARM: cache-v7: use movw/movt instructions
ARM: allow 16-bit instructions in ALT_UP()
ARM: proc-arm94*.S: fix setup function
ARM: vexpress: fix CPU hotplug with CT9x4 tile.
ARM: 8276/1: Make CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE depend on !SMP
ARM: 8335/1: Documentation: DT bindings: Tegra AHB: document the legacy base address
ARM: 8334/1: amba: tegra-ahb: detect and correct bogus base address
ARM: 8333/1: amba: tegra-ahb: fix register offsets in the macros
ARM: 8339/1: Enable CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL
ARM: 8338/1: kexec: Relax SMP validation to improve DT compatibility
ARM: 8337/1: mm: Do not invoke OOM for higher order IOMMU DMA allocations
...
Add support for memtest command line option.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When an architecture fully supports randomizing the ELF load location,
a per-arch mmap_rnd() function is used to find a randomized mmap base.
In preparation for randomizing the location of ET_DYN binaries
separately from mmap, this renames and exports these functions as
arch_mmap_rnd(). Additionally introduces CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
for describing this feature on architectures that support it
(which is a superset of ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE, since s390
already supports a separated ET_DYN ASLR from mmap ASLR without the
ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE logic).
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: "David A. Long" <dave.long@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Arun Chandran <achandran@mvista.com>
Cc: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Cc: Min-Hua Chen <orca.chen@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Vineeth Vijayan <vvijayan@mvista.com>
Cc: Jeff Bailey <jeffbailey@google.com>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Cc: Ismael Ripoll <iripoll@upv.es>
Cc: Jan-Simon Mller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
To address the "offset2lib" ASLR weakness[1], this separates ET_DYN ASLR
from mmap ASLR, as already done on s390. The architectures that are
already randomizing mmap (arm, arm64, mips, powerpc, s390, and x86), have
their various forms of arch_mmap_rnd() made available via the new
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE. For these architectures,
arch_randomize_brk() is collapsed as well.
This is an alternative to the solutions in:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/2/23/442
I've been able to test x86 and arm, and the buildbot (so far) seems happy
with building the rest.
[1] http://cybersecurity.upv.es/attacks/offset2lib/offset2lib.html
This patch (of 10):
In preparation for splitting out ET_DYN ASLR, this moves the ASLR
calculations for mmap on ARM into a separate routine, similar to x86.
This also removes the redundant check of personality (PF_RANDOMIZE is
already set before calling arch_pick_mmap_layout).
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: "David A. Long" <dave.long@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Arun Chandran <achandran@mvista.com>
Cc: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Cc: Min-Hua Chen <orca.chen@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Vineeth Vijayan <vvijayan@mvista.com>
Cc: Jeff Bailey <jeffbailey@google.com>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Cc: Ismael Ripoll <iripoll@upv.es>
Cc: Jan-Simon Mller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Switch ARM to use the generic show_mem() implementation, which displays
the statistics from the mm zone rather than walking the page arrays.
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Gregory Fong <gregory.0xf0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Avoid the errata 430973 workaround for non-Cortex A8 CPUs. Having this
workaround enabled introduces an additional branch target buffer flush
into the context switching path, something we wish to avoid. To allow
this errata to be enabled in multiplatform kernels while reducing its
impact, rearrange the Cortex-A8 CPU support to avoid impacting on other
Version 7 CPUs.
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Eliminate one unnecessary instruction from this test by pre-shifting
the Cortex A9 ID - we can shift the actual ID in the teq instruction
thereby losing the pX bit of the ID at no cost.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Optimise the branches such that for the majority of unaffected devices,
we avoid needing to execute the errata work-around code path by
branching to start_flush_levels early.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Both v7_flush_cache_louis and v7_flush_dcache_all both begin the
flush_levels loop with r10 initialised to zero. In each case, this
is done immediately prior to entering the loop. Branch to this
instruction in v7_flush_dcache_all from v7_flush_cache_louis and
eliminate the unnecessary initialisation in v7_flush_cache_louis.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Rather than have code which masks and then shifts, such as:
mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 1
ALT_SMP(ands r3, r0, #7 << 21)
ALT_UP( ands r3, r0, #7 << 27)
ALT_SMP(mov r3, r3, lsr #20)
ALT_UP( mov r3, r3, lsr #26)
re-arrange this as a shift and then mask. The masking is the same for
each field which we want to extract, so this allows the mask to be
shared amongst code paths:
mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 1
ALT_SMP(mov r3, r0, lsr #20)
ALT_UP( mov r3, r0, lsr #26)
ands r3, r3, #7 << 1
Use this method for the LoUIS, LoUU and LoC fields.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We always build cache-v7.S for ARMv7, so we can use the ARMv7 16-bit
move instructions to load large constants, rather than using constants
in a literal pool.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Both ARM946 and ARM940 setup functions were corrupting r1 and r2,
which is not permissible - these are used to carry the machine ID
and boot data into the kernel, and must be preserved.
The code responsible for this was the same in both files: they were
using the registers to generate a protection region register value.
Fix this by turning this process into a macro, and using that macro
in both these files with an alternative register allocation. r0,
r3 and r7 can be used for temporary values here.
Reported-by: Alex Dumitrache <broscutamaker@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Georg Hofstetter <g3gg0.de@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Enabling CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE on a SMP capable system will prevent the
kernel from booting because of the following ldrex instruction in
arch_spin_lock:
(gdb) x/10i $pc
=> 0xc053cfa8 <_raw_spin_lock+4>: ldrex r3, [r0]
0xc053cfac <_raw_spin_lock+8>: add r2, r3, #65536 ; 0x10000
which is taken by the very first printk call:
at /home/fainelli/work/linux/arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock.h:65
fmt=0xc0637650 " 01 66Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x%xn", args=<incomplete type>)
at kernel/printk/printk.c:1525
fmt=0xc05370f4 <printk+52> " 24320215342 04340235344 20320215342 36377/341 17") at kernel/printk/printk.c:1688
ldrex requires exclusive monitor(s) (local or global) which are no longer
working when the Data cache is disabled in CP15 and will just hang the CPU
there.
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
IOMMU should be able to use single pages as well as bigger blocks, so if
higher order allocations fail, we should not affect state of the system,
with events such as OOM killer, but rather fall back to order 0
allocations.
This patch changes the behavior of ARM IOMMU DMA allocator to use
__GFP_NORETRY, which bypasses OOM invocation, for orders higher than
zero and, only if that fails, fall back to normal order 0 allocation
which might invoke OOM killer.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This moves all fixup snippets to the .text.fixup section, which is
a special section that gets emitted along with the .text section
for each input object file, i.e., the snippets are kept much closer
to the code they refer to, which helps prevent linker failure on
large kernels.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch replaces the 'branch to setup()' instructions embedded
in the PROCINFO structs with the offset to that setup function
relative to the base of the struct. This preserves the position
independent nature of that field, but uses a data item rather
than an instruction.
This is mainly done to prevent linker failures on large kernels,
where the setup function is out of reach for the branch.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Allow users to enable the vdso in Kconfig; include the vdso in the
build if CONFIG_VDSO is enabled. Add 'vdso_install' target.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When using the IOMMU-backed DMA ops for a device, we store a pointer to
the dma_iommu_mapping structure (used to keep track of the address
space) in the archdata.mapping field of the struct device.
Rather than access this field directly, use the to_dma_iommu_mapping
helper in dma-mapping, so that we don't really care where the mapping
information is held.
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The set_memory_* functions currently only support module
addresses. The addresses are validated using is_module_addr.
That function is special though and relies on internal state
in the module subsystem to work properly. At the time of
module initialization and calling set_memory_*, it's too early
for is_module_addr to work properly so it always returns
false. Rather than be subject to the whims of the module state,
just bounds check against the module virtual address range.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Allow prefetch settings overriding by device tree, in case
l2x0_cache_size_of_parse() returns value, prefetch tuning
properties are silently ignored. E.g. arm,double-linefill* and
arm,prefetch*.
This happens for example, when "cache-size" or "cache-sets"
properties haven't been filled in l2c dt node.
Comments from Fabrice Gasnier:
Allow device tree to override the L2C prefetch settings, even when
l2x0_cache_size_of_parse() fails to parse the cache geometry due to (eg)
missing "cache-size" or "cache-sets" properties.
Signed-off-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@st.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Figa <tomasz.figa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
arm_iommu_create_mapping() has size parameter of size_t and
arm_setup_iommu_dma_ops() can take a value higher than that
when this is called from the OF code. So limit the size to
SIZE_MAX.
Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com> (AMD Seattle)
Signed-off-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
CC: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
CC: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
CC: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
CC: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
It can be useful to dump the page table entries when an unhandled data
abort fault occurs. This can aid debugging of these situations, for
example, a STREX instruction causing an external abort on non-linefetch
fault, as has been reported recently.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When validating the mask against the amount of memory we have available
(so that we can trap 32-bit DMA addresses with >32-bits memory), we had
not taken account of the fact that max_pfn is the maximum PFN number
plus one that would be in the system.
There are several references in the code which bear this out:
mm/page_owner.c:
for (; pfn < max_pfn; pfn++) {
}
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:
high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1)
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Make sure that we can read the "cache-level" property from the L2 cache
controller node, and ensure its value is 2.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Even without an iommu, NO_KERNEL_MAPPING is still convenient to save on
kernel address space in places where we don't need a kernel mapping.
Implement support for it in the two places where we're creating an
expensive mapping.
__alloc_from_pool uses an internal pool from which we already have
virtual addresses, so it's not relevant, and __alloc_simple_buffer uses
alloc_pages, which will always return a lowmem page, which is already
mapped into kernel space, so we can't prevent a mapping for it in that
case.
Signed-off-by: Jasper St. Pierre <jstpierre@mecheye.net>
Signed-off-by: Carlo Caione <carlo@caione.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@endlessm.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull ARM fix from Russell King:
"Just one fix this time around. __iommu_alloc_buffer() can cause a
BUG() if dma_alloc_coherent() is called with either __GFP_DMA32 or
__GFP_HIGHMEM set. The patch from Alexandre addresses this"
* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8305/1: DMA: Fix kzalloc flags in __iommu_alloc_buffer()
There doesn't seem to be any valid reason to allocate the pages array
with the same flags as the buffer itself. Doing so can eventually lead
to the following safeguard in mm/slab.c's cache_grow() to be hit:
if (unlikely(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK)) {
pr_emerg("gfp: %un", flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK);
BUG();
}
This happens when buffers are allocated with __GFP_DMA32 or
__GFP_HIGHMEM.
Fix this by allocating the pages array with GFP_KERNEL to follow what is
done elsewhere in this file. Using GFP_KERNEL in __iommu_alloc_buffer()
is safe because atomic allocations are handled by __iommu_alloc_atomic().
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 20e783e39e ("ARM: 8296/1: cache-l2x0: clean up aurora cache
handling") removed the only user of the Kconfig symbol CACHE_PL310.
Setting CACHE_PL310 is now pointless. Remove its Kconfig entry, and one
select of this symbol.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- clang assembly fixes from Ard
- optimisations and cleanups for Aurora L2 cache support
- efficient L2 cache support for secure monitor API on Exynos SoCs
- debug menu cleanup from Daniel Thompson to allow better behaviour for
multiplatform kernels
- StrongARM SA11x0 conversion to irq domains, and pxa_timer
- kprobes updates for older ARM CPUs
- move probes support out of arch/arm/kernel to arch/arm/probes
- add inline asm support for the rbit (reverse bits) instruction
- provide an ARM mode secondary CPU entry point (for Qualcomm CPUs)
- remove the unused ARMv3 user access code
- add driver_override support to AMBA Primecell bus
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (55 commits)
ARM: 8256/1: driver coamba: add device binding path 'driver_override'
ARM: 8301/1: qcom: Use secondary_startup_arm()
ARM: 8302/1: Add a secondary_startup that assumes ARM mode
ARM: 8300/1: teach __asmeq that r11 == fp and r12 == ip
ARM: kprobes: Fix compilation error caused by superfluous '*'
ARM: 8297/1: cache-l2x0: optimize aurora range operations
ARM: 8296/1: cache-l2x0: clean up aurora cache handling
ARM: 8284/1: sa1100: clear RCSR_SMR on resume
ARM: 8283/1: sa1100: collie: clear PWER register on machine init
ARM: 8282/1: sa1100: use handle_domain_irq
ARM: 8281/1: sa1100: move GPIO-related IRQ code to gpio driver
ARM: 8280/1: sa1100: switch to irq_domain_add_simple()
ARM: 8279/1: sa1100: merge both GPIO irqdomains
ARM: 8278/1: sa1100: split irq handling for low GPIOs
ARM: 8291/1: replace magic number with PAGE_SHIFT macro in fixup_pv code
ARM: 8290/1: decompressor: fix a wrong comment
ARM: 8286/1: mm: Fix dma_contiguous_reserve comment
ARM: 8248/1: pm: remove outdated comment
ARM: 8274/1: Fix DEBUG_LL for multi-platform kernels (without PL01X)
ARM: 8273/1: Seperate DEBUG_UART_PHYS from DEBUG_LL on EP93XX
...
The problem is that we check nr_ptes/nr_pmds in exit_mmap() which happens
*before* pgd_free(). And if an arch does pte/pmd allocation in
pgd_alloc() and frees them in pgd_free() we see offset in counters by the
time of the checks.
We tried to workaround this by offsetting expected counter value according
to FIRST_USER_ADDRESS for both nr_pte and nr_pmd in exit_mmap(). But it
doesn't work in some cases:
1. ARM with LPAE enabled also has non-zero USER_PGTABLES_CEILING, but
upper addresses occupied with huge pmd entries, so the trick with
offsetting expected counter value will get really ugly: we will have
to apply it nr_pmds, but not nr_ptes.
2. Metag has non-zero FIRST_USER_ADDRESS, but doesn't do allocation
pte/pmd page tables allocation in pgd_alloc(), just setup a pgd entry
which is allocated at boot and shared accross all processes.
The proposal is to move the check to check_mm() which happens *after*
pgd_free() and do proper accounting during pgd_alloc() and pgd_free()
which would bring counters to zero if nothing leaked.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Tyler Baker <tyler.baker@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Tyler Baker <tyler.baker@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently we have many duplicates in definitions around
follow_huge_addr(), follow_huge_pmd(), and follow_huge_pud(), so this
patch tries to remove the m. The basic idea is to put the default
implementation for these functions in mm/hugetlb.c as weak symbols
(regardless of CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETL B), and to implement
arch-specific code only when the arch needs it.
For follow_huge_addr(), only powerpc and ia64 have their own
implementation, and in all other architectures this function just returns
ERR_PTR(-EINVAL). So this patch sets returning ERR_PTR(-EINVAL) as
default.
As for follow_huge_(pmd|pud)(), if (pmd|pud)_huge() is implemented to
always return 0 in your architecture (like in ia64 or sparc,) it's never
called (the callsite is optimized away) no matter how implemented it is.
So in such architectures, we don't need arch-specific implementation.
In some architecture (like mips, s390 and tile,) their current
arch-specific follow_huge_(pmd|pud)() are effectively identical with the
common code, so this patch lets these architecture use the common code.
One exception is metag, where pmd_huge() could return non-zero but it
expects follow_huge_pmd() to always return NULL. This means that we need
arch-specific implementation which returns NULL. This behavior looks
strange to me (because non-zero pmd_huge() implies that the architecture
supports PMD-based hugepage, so follow_huge_pmd() can/should return some
relevant value,) but that's beyond this cleanup patch, so let's keep it.
Justification of non-trivial changes:
- in s390, follow_huge_pmd() checks !MACHINE_HAS_HPAGE at first, and this
patch removes the check. This is OK because we can assume MACHINE_HAS_HPAGE
is true when follow_huge_pmd() can be called (note that pmd_huge() has
the same check and always returns 0 for !MACHINE_HAS_HPAGE.)
- in s390 and mips, we use HPAGE_MASK instead of PMD_MASK as done in common
code. This patch forces these archs use PMD_MASK, but it's OK because
they are identical in both archs.
In s390, both of HPAGE_SHIFT and PMD_SHIFT are 20.
In mips, HPAGE_SHIFT is defined as (PAGE_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT - 3) and
PMD_SHIFT is define as (PAGE_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT + PTE_ORDER - 3), but
PTE_ORDER is always 0, so these are identical.
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull trivial tree changes from Jiri Kosina:
"Patches from trivial.git that keep the world turning around.
Mostly documentation and comment fixes, and a two corner-case code
fixes from Alan Cox"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial:
kexec, Kconfig: spell "architecture" properly
mm: fix cleancache debugfs directory path
blackfin: mach-common: ints-priority: remove unused function
doubletalk: probe failure causes OOPS
ARM: cache-l2x0.c: Make it clear that cache-l2x0 handles L310 cache controller
msdos_fs.h: fix 'fields' in comment
scsi: aic7xxx: fix comment
ARM: l2c: fix comment
ibmraid: fix writeable attribute with no store method
dynamic_debug: fix comment
doc: usbmon: fix spelling s/unpriviledged/unprivileged/
x86: init_mem_mapping(): use capital BIOS in comment
We've replaced remap_file_pages(2) implementation with emulation. Nobody
creates non-linear mapping anymore.
This patch also adjust __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT, effectively increase size of
possible swap file to 128G.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The aurora_inv_range(), aurora_clean_range() and aurora_flush_range()
functions are highly redundant, both in source and in object code, and
they are harder to understand than necessary.
By moving the range loop into the aurora_pa_range() function, they
become trivial wrappers, and the object code start looking like what
one would expect for an optimal implementation.
Further optimization may be possible by using the per-CPU "virtual"
registers to avoid the spinlocks in most cases.
(on Armada 370 RD and Armada XP GP, boot tested, plus a little bit of
DMA traffic by reading data from a SD card)
Reviewed-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The aurora cache controller is the only remaining user of a couple
of functions in this file and are completely unused when that is
disabled, leading to build warnings:
arch/arm/mm/cache-l2x0.c:167:13: warning: 'l2x0_cache_sync' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
arch/arm/mm/cache-l2x0.c:184:13: warning: 'l2x0_flush_all' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
arch/arm/mm/cache-l2x0.c:194:13: warning: 'l2x0_disable' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
With the knowledge that the code is now aurora-specific, we can
simplify it noticeably:
- The pl310 errata workarounds are not needed on aurora and can be removed
- As confirmed by Thomas Petazzoni from the data sheet, the cache_wait()
macro is never needed.
- No need to hold the lock across atomic cache sync
- We can load the l2x0_base into a local variable across operations
There should be no functional change in this patch, but readability
and the generated object code improves, along with avoiding the
warnings.
(on Armada 370 RD and Armada XP GP, boot tested, plus a little bit of
DMA traffic by reading data from a SD card)
Acked-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"A number of ARM fixes, the biggest is fixing a regression caused by
appended DT blobs exceeding 64K, causing the decompressor fixup code
to fail to patch the DT blob. Another important fix is for the ASID
allocator from Will Deacon which prevents some rare crashes seen on
some systems. Lastly, there's a build fix for v7M systems when printk
support is disabled.
The last two remaining fixes are more cosmetic - the IOMMU one
prevents an annoying harmless warning message, and we disable the
kernel strict memory permissions on non-MMU which can't support it
anyway"
* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8299/1: mm: ensure local active ASID is marked as allocated on rollover
ARM: 8298/1: ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS only works with MMU enabled
ARM: 8295/1: fix v7M build for !CONFIG_PRINTK
ARM: 8294/1: ATAG_DTB_COMPAT: remove the DT workspace's hardcoded 64KB size
ARM: 8288/1: dma-mapping: don't detach devices without an IOMMU during teardown
Commit e1a5848e33 ("ARM: 7924/1: mm: don't bother with reserved ttbr0
when running with LPAE") removed the use of the reserved TTBR0 value
for LPAE systems, since the ASID is held in the TTBR and can be updated
atomicly with the pgd of the next mm.
Unfortunately, this patch forgot to update flush_context, which
deliberately avoids marking the local active ASID as allocated, since we
used to switch via ASID zero and didn't need to allocate the ASID of
the previous mm. The side-effect of this is that we can allocate the
same ASID to the next mm and, between flushing the local TLB and updating
TTBR0, we can perform speculative TLB fills for userspace nG mappings
using the page table of the previous mm.
The consequence of this is that the next mm can erroneously hit some
mappings of the previous mm. Note that this was made significantly
harder to hit by a391263cd8 ("ARM: 8203/1: mm: try to re-use old ASID
assignments following a rollover") but is still theoretically possible.
This patch fixes the problem by removing the code from flush_context
that forces the allocated ASID to zero for the local CPU. Many thanks
to the Broadcom guys for tracking this one down.
Fixes: e1a5848e33 ("ARM: 7924/1: mm: don't bother with reserved ttbr0 when running with LPAE")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.14+
Reported-by: Raymond Ngun <rngun@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Raymond Ngun <rngun@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Gregory Fong <gregory.0xf0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 4bb25789ed ("arm: dma-mapping: plumb our iommu mapping ops
into arch_setup_dma_ops") moved the setting of the DMA operations from
arm_iommu_attach_device() to arch_setup_dma_ops() where the DMA
operations to be used are selected based on whether the device is
connected to an IOMMU. However, the IOMMU detection scheme requires the
IOMMU driver to be ported to the new IOMMU of_xlate API. As no driver
has been ported yet, this effectively breaks all IOMMU ARM users that
depend on the IOMMU being handled transparently by the DMA mapping API.
Fix this by restoring the setting of DMA IOMMU ops in
arm_iommu_attach_device() and splitting the rest of the function into a
new internal __arm_iommu_attach_device() function, called by
arch_setup_dma_ops().
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
The recently added ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS feature works by manipulating
the kernel page tables, which obviously requires an MMU. Trying
to enable this feature when the MMU is disabled results in a lot
of compile errors in mm/init.c, so let's add a Kconfig dependency
to avoid that case.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When tearing down the DMA ops for a device via of_dma_deconfigure, we
unconditionally detach the device from its IOMMU domain. For devices
that aren't actually behind an IOMMU, this produces a "Not attached"
warning message on the console.
This patch changes the teardown code so that we don't detach from the
IOMMU domain when there isn't an IOMMU dma mapping to start with.
Reported-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
DMA contiguous allocations have been able to use highmem since commit
"95b0e65 ARM: mm: don't limit default CMA region only to low memory"
but a comment still notes the earlier "low memory" limitation. Update
the comment to remove the low memory limitation and fix the
s/contigouos/contiguous/ typo while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: George G. Davis <george_davis@mentor.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
It is not clear from the filename, and comment at the begining adds to the
confusion by not listing L310. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Firmware on certain boards (e.g. ODROID-U3) can leave incorrect L2C prefetch
settings configured in registers leading to crashes if L2C is enabled
without overriding them. This patch introduces bindings to enable
prefetch settings to be specified from DT and necessary support in the
driver.
[mszyprow: rebased onto v3.18-rc1, added error message when prefetch related
dt property has been provided without any value]
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Acked-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Because certain secure hypervisor do not allow writes to individual L2C
registers, but rather expect set of parameters to be passed as argument
to secure monitor calls, there is a need to provide an interface for the
L2C driver to ask the firmware to configure the hardware according to
specified parameters. This patch adds such.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Acked-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Certain implementations of secure hypervisors (namely the one found on
Samsung Exynos-based boards) do not provide access to individual L2C
registers. This makes the .write_sec()-based interface insufficient and
provoking ugly hacks.
This patch is first step to make the driver not rely on availability of
writes to individual registers. This is achieved by refactoring the
driver to use a commit-like operation scheme: all register values are
prepared first and stored in an instance of l2x0_regs struct and then a
single callback is responsible to flush those values to the hardware.
[mszyprow: rebased onto 'ARM: l2c: use l2c_write_sec() for restoring
latency and filter regs' patch]
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
All four register for latency and filter settings cannot be written in
non-secure mode and they should go through l2c_write_sec(). More on this
can be found in CoreLink Level 2 Cache Controller L2C-310 Technical
Reference Manual, 3.2. Register summary, table 3.1. This have been checked
the TRM for r3p3, but it should be uniform for all revisions.
Reported-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Suggested-by: Tomasz Figa <tomasz.figa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Acked-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
In v3.19-rc3 tree when CONFIG_ARM_LPAE and CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA are enabled
image failed to compile with the following error:
arch/arm/mm/init.c:661:14: error: ‘PMD_SECT_RDONLY’ undeclared here (not in a function)
It seems that '80d6b0c ARM: mm: allow text and rodata sections to be read-only'
and 'ded9477 ARM: 8109/1: mm: Modify pte_write and pmd_write logic for LPAE'
commits crossed. 80d6b0c uses PMD_SECT_RDONLY macro but ded9477 renames it
and uses software bits L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY instead.
Fix is to use L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY instead PMD_SECT_RDONLY as ded9477 does in
another places.
Signed-off-by: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Now local variables kernel_x_start and kernel_x_end defined using
'unsigned long' type which is wrong because they represent physical
memory range and will be calculated wrongly if LPAE is enabled.
As result, all following code in map_lowmem() will not work correctly.
For example, Keystone 2 boot is broken because
kernel_x_start == 0x0000 0000
kernel_x_end == 0x0080 0000
instead of
kernel_x_start == 0x0000 0008 0000 0000
kernel_x_end == 0x0000 0008 0080 0000
and as result whole low memory will be mapped with MT_MEMORY_RW
permissions by code (start > kernel_x_end):
} else if (start >= kernel_x_end) {
map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(start);
map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(start);
map.length = end - start;
map.type = MT_MEMORY_RW;
create_mapping(&map);
}
Hence, fix it by using phys_addr_t type for variables kernel_x_start
and kernel_x_end.
Tested-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Currently the arm page table dumping code starts dumping page tables
from USER_PGTABLES_CEILING. This is unnecessary for skipping any entries
related to userspace as the swapper_pg_dir does not contain such
entries, and results in a couple of unfortuante side effects.
Firstly, any kernel mappings which might exist below
USER_PGTABLES_CEILING will not be accounted in the dump output. This
masks any entries erroneously created below this address.
Secondly, if the final page table entry walked is part of a valid
mapping the page table dumping code will not log the region this entry
is part of, as the final note_page call in walk_pgd will trigger an
early return when 0 < USER_PGTABLES_CEILING. Luckily this isn't seen on
contemporary systems as they typically don't have enough RAM to extend
the linear mapping right to the end of the address space.
Due to the way addr is constructed in the walk_* functions, it can never
be less than USER_PGTABLES_CEILING when walking the page tables, so it
is not necessary to avoid dereferencing invalid table addresses. The
existing checks for st->current_prot and st->marker[1].start_address are
sufficient to ensure we will not print and/or dereference garbage when
trying to log information.
This patch removes both problematic uses of USER_PGTABLES_CEILING from
the arm page table dumping code, preventing both of these issues. We
will now report any low mappings, and the final note_page call will not
return early, ensuring all regions are logged.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The iomm-config branch contains work from Will Deacon, quoting his description:
This series adds automatic IOMMU and DMA-mapping configuration for
OF-based DMA masters described using the generic IOMMU devicetree
bindings. Although there is plenty of future work around splitting up
iommu_ops, adding default IOMMU domains and sorting out automatic IOMMU
group creation for the platform_bus, this is already useful enough for
people to port over their IOMMU drivers and start using the new probing
infrastructure (indeed, Marek has patches queued for the Exynos IOMMU).
The branch touches core ARM and IOMMU driver files, and the respective
maintainers (Russell King and Joerg Roedel) agreed to have the contents
merged through the arm-soc tree. The final version was ready just before
the merge window, so we ended up delaying it a bit longer than the rest,
but we don't expect to see regressions because this is just additional
infrastructure that will get used in drivers starting in 3.20 but is
unused so far.
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Merge tag 'iommu-config-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC/iommu configuration update from Arnd Bergmann:
"The iomm-config branch contains work from Will Deacon, quoting his
description:
This series adds automatic IOMMU and DMA-mapping configuration for
OF-based DMA masters described using the generic IOMMU devicetree
bindings. Although there is plenty of future work around splitting up
iommu_ops, adding default IOMMU domains and sorting out automatic IOMMU
group creation for the platform_bus, this is already useful enough for
people to port over their IOMMU drivers and start using the new probing
infrastructure (indeed, Marek has patches queued for the Exynos IOMMU).
The branch touches core ARM and IOMMU driver files, and the respective
maintainers (Russell King and Joerg Roedel) agreed to have the
contents merged through the arm-soc tree.
The final version was ready just before the merge window, so we ended
up delaying it a bit longer than the rest, but we don't expect to see
regressions because this is just additional infrastructure that will
get used in drivers starting in 3.20 but is unused so far"
* tag 'iommu-config-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
iommu: store DT-probed IOMMU data privately
arm: dma-mapping: plumb our iommu mapping ops into arch_setup_dma_ops
arm: call iommu_init before of_platform_populate
dma-mapping: detect and configure IOMMU in of_dma_configure
iommu: fix initialization without 'add_device' callback
iommu: provide helper function to configure an IOMMU for an of master
iommu: add new iommu_ops callback for adding an OF device
dma-mapping: replace set_arch_dma_coherent_ops with arch_setup_dma_ops
iommu: provide early initialisation hook for IOMMU drivers
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"The major updates included in this update are:
- Clang compatible stack pointer accesses by Behan Webster.
- SA11x0 updates from Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov.
- kgdb handling of breakpoints with read-only text/modules
- Support for Privileged-no-execute feature on ARMv7 to prevent
userspace code execution by the kernel.
- AMBA primecell bus handling of irq-safe runtime PM
- Unwinding support for memset/memzero/memmove/memcpy functions
- VFP fixes for Krait CPUs and improvements in detecting the VFP
architecture
- A number of code cleanups (using pr_*, removing or reducing the
severity of a couple of kernel messages, splitting ftrace asm code
out to a separate file, etc.)
- Add machine name to stack dump output"
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (62 commits)
ARM: 8247/2: pcmcia: sa1100: make use of device clock
ARM: 8246/2: pcmcia: sa1111: provide device clock
ARM: 8245/1: pcmcia: soc-common: enable/disable socket clocks
ARM: 8244/1: fbdev: sa1100fb: make use of device clock
ARM: 8243/1: sa1100: add a clock alias for sa1111 pcmcia device
ARM: 8242/1: sa1100: add cpu clock
ARM: 8221/1: PJ4: allow building in Thumb-2 mode
ARM: 8234/1: sa1100: reorder IRQ handling code
ARM: 8233/1: sa1100: switch to hwirq usage
ARM: 8232/1: sa1100: merge GPIO multiplexer IRQ to "normal" irq domain
ARM: 8231/1: sa1100: introduce irqdomains support
ARM: 8230/1: sa1100: shift IRQs by one
ARM: 8229/1: sa1100: replace irq numbers with names in irq driver
ARM: 8228/1: sa1100: drop entry-macro.S
ARM: 8227/1: sa1100: switch to MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
ARM: 8241/1: Update processor_modes for hyp and monitor mode
ARM: 8240/1: MCPM: document mcpm_sync_init()
ARM: 8239/1: Introduce {set,clear}_pte_bit
ARM: 8238/1: mm: Refine set_memory_* functions
ARM: 8237/1: fix flush_pfn_alias
...
New and updated SoC support, notable changes include:
* bcm: brcmstb SMP support
* bcm: initial iproc/cygnus support
* exynos: Exynos4415 SoC support
* exynos: PMU and suspend support for Exynos5420
* exynos: PMU support for Exynos3250
* exynos: pm related maintenance
* imx: new LS1021A SoC support
* imx: vybrid 610 global timer support
* integrator: convert to using multiplatform configuration
* mediatek: earlyprintk support for mt8127/mt8135
* meson: meson8 soc and l2 cache controller support
* mvebu: Armada 38x CPU hotplug support
* mvebu: drop support for prerelease Armada 375 Z1 stepping
* mvebu: extended suspend support, now works on Armada 370/XP
* omap: hwmod related maintenance
* omap: prcm cleanup
* pxa: initial pxa27x DT handling
* rockchip: SMP support for rk3288
* rockchip: add cpu frequency scaling support
* shmobile: r8a7740 power domain support
* shmobile: various small restart, timer, pci apmu changes
* sunxi: Allwinner A80 (sun9i) earlyprintk support
* ux500: power domain support
Overall, a significant chunk of changes, coming mostly from
the usual suspects: omap, shmobile, samsung and mvebu, all of
which already contain a lot of platform specific code in
arch/arm.
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Merge tag 'soc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC platform changes from Arnd Bergmann:
"New and updated SoC support, notable changes include:
- bcm:
brcmstb SMP support
initial iproc/cygnus support
- exynos:
Exynos4415 SoC support
PMU and suspend support for Exynos5420
PMU support for Exynos3250
pm related maintenance
- imx:
new LS1021A SoC support
vybrid 610 global timer support
- integrator:
convert to using multiplatform configuration
- mediatek:
earlyprintk support for mt8127/mt8135
- meson:
meson8 soc and l2 cache controller support
- mvebu:
Armada 38x CPU hotplug support
drop support for prerelease Armada 375 Z1 stepping
extended suspend support, now works on Armada 370/XP
- omap:
hwmod related maintenance
prcm cleanup
- pxa:
initial pxa27x DT handling
- rockchip:
SMP support for rk3288
add cpu frequency scaling support
- shmobile:
r8a7740 power domain support
various small restart, timer, pci apmu changes
- sunxi:
Allwinner A80 (sun9i) earlyprintk support
- ux500:
power domain support
Overall, a significant chunk of changes, coming mostly from the usual
suspects: omap, shmobile, samsung and mvebu, all of which already
contain a lot of platform specific code in arch/arm"
* tag 'soc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (187 commits)
ARM: mvebu: use the cpufreq-dt platform_data for independent clocks
soc: integrator: Add terminating entry for integrator_cm_match
ARM: mvebu: add SDRAM controller description for Armada XP
ARM: mvebu: adjust mbus controller description on Armada 370/XP
ARM: mvebu: add suspend/resume DT information for Armada XP GP
ARM: mvebu: synchronize secondary CPU clocks on resume
ARM: mvebu: make sure MMU is disabled in armada_370_xp_cpu_resume
ARM: mvebu: Armada XP GP specific suspend/resume code
ARM: mvebu: reserve the first 10 KB of each memory bank for suspend/resume
ARM: mvebu: implement suspend/resume support for Armada XP
clk: mvebu: add suspend/resume for gatable clocks
bus: mvebu-mbus: provide a mechanism to save SDRAM window configuration
bus: mvebu-mbus: suspend/resume support
clocksource: time-armada-370-xp: add suspend/resume support
irqchip: armada-370-xp: Add suspend/resume support
ARM: add lolevel debug support for asm9260
ARM: add mach-asm9260
ARM: EXYNOS: use u8 for val[] in struct exynos_pmu_conf
power: reset: imx-snvs-poweroff: add power off driver for i.mx6
ARM: imx: temporarily remove CONFIG_SOC_FSL from LS1021A
...
set_memory_* functions have same implementation
except memory attribute.
This patch makes to use common function for these, and pull out
the functions into arch/arm/mm/pageattr.c like arm64 did.
It will reduce code size and enhance the readability.
Signed-off-by: Jungseung Lee <js07.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
L1_CACHE_BYTES could be larger than real L1 cache line size.
In that case, flush_pfn_alias() would omit to flush last bytes
as much as L1_CACHE_BYTES - real cache line size.
So fix end address to "to + PAGE_SIZE - 1". The bottom bits of the address
is LINELEN. that is ignored by mcrr.
Signed-off-by: Jungseung Lee <js07.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
L1_CACHE_BYTES could be larger value than real L1 cache line size.
In that case, discard_old_kernel_data() would omit to invalidate
last bytes as much as L1_CACHE_BYTES - real cache line size.
So fix end address to "to + PAGE_SIZE -1". The bottom bits
of the address is LINELEN. that is ignored by mcrr.
Signed-off-by: Jungseung Lee <js07.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Modern ARMv7-A/R cores optionally implement below new
hardware feature:
- PXN:
Privileged execute-never(PXN) is a security feature. PXN bit
determines whether the processor can execute software from
the region. This is effective solution against ret2usr attack.
On an implementation that does not include the LPAE, PXN is
optionally supported.
This patch set PXN bit on user page table for preventing
user code execution with privilege mode.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jungseung Lee <js07.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch plumbs the existing ARM IOMMU DMA infrastructure (which isn't
actually called outside of a few drivers) into arch_setup_dma_ops, so
that we can use IOMMUs for DMA transfers in a more generic fashion.
Since this significantly complicates the arch_setup_dma_ops function,
it is moved out of line into dma-mapping.c. If CONFIG_ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU
is not set, the iommu parameter is ignored and the normal ops are used
instead.
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"Another round of relatively small ARM fixes.
Thomas spotted that the strex backoff delay bit was a disable bit, so
it needed to be clear for this to work. Vladimir spotted that using a
restart block for the cache flush operation would return -EINTR, which
userspace was not expecting. Dmitry spotted that the auxiliary
control register accesses for Xscale were not correct"
* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8226/1: cacheflush: get rid of restarting block
ARM: 8222/1: mvebu: enable strex backoff delay
ARM: 8216/1: xscale: correct auxiliary register in suspend/resume
Under extremely rare conditions, in an MPCore node consisting of at
least 3 CPUs, two CPUs trying to perform a STREX to data on the same
shared cache line can enter a livelock situation.
This patch enables the HW mechanism that overcomes the bug. This fixes
the incorrect setup of the STREX backoff delay bit due to a wrong
description in the specification.
Note that enabling the STREX backoff delay mechanism is done by
leaving the bit *cleared*, while the bit was currently being set by
the proc-v7.S code.
[Thomas: adapt to latest mainline, slightly reword the commit log, add
stable markers.]
Fixes: de4901933f ("arm: mm: Add support for PJ4B cpu and init routines")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.8+
Signed-off-by: Nadav Haklai <nadavh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
According to the manuals I have, XScale auxiliary register should be
reached with opc_2 = 1 instead of crn = 1. cpu_xscale_proc_init
correctly uses c1, c0, 1 arguments, but cpu_xscale_do_suspend and
cpu_xscale_do_resume use c1, c1, 0. Correct suspend/resume functions to
also use c1, c0, 1.
The issue was primarily noticed thanks to qemu reporing "unsupported
instruction" on the pxa suspend path. Confirmed in PXA210/250 and PXA255
XScale Core manuals and in PXA270 and PXA320 Developers Guides.
Harware tested by me on tosa (pxa255). Robert confirmed on pxa270 board.
Tested-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Convert many (but not all) printk(KERN_* to pr_* to simplify the code.
We take the opportunity to join some printk lines together so we don't
split the message across several lines, and we also add a few levels
to some messages which were previously missing them.
Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Tested-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Rather than unconditionally allocating a fresh ASID to an mm from an
older generation, attempt to re-use the old assignment where possible.
This can bring performance benefits on systems where the ASID is used to
tag things other than the TLB (e.g. branch prediction resources).
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Certain versions of the Krait processor don't report that they
support the fused multiply accumulate instruction via the MVFR1
register despite the fact that they actually do. Unfortunately we
use this register to identify support for VFPv4. Override the
hwcap on all Krait processors to indicate support for VFPv4 to
workaround this.
Tested-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"Two fixes this time, one to ensure that the kuser helper option
depends on MMU as they aren't available for noMMU targets (and if the
option is selected, we end up oopsing.)
The second fix plugs a corner case with the decompressor, ensuring
that the instruction stream can see the relocated code in every case
on ARMv7 CPUs"
* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8198/1: make kuser helpers depend on MMU
ARM: 8191/1: decompressor: ensure I-side picks up relocated code
The kuser helpers page is not set up on non-MMU systems, so it does
not make sense to allow CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS to be enabled when
CONFIG_MMU=n. Allowing it to be set on !MMU results in an oops in
set_tls (used in execve and the arm_syscall trap handler):
Unhandled exception: IPSR = 00000005 LR = fffffff1
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.18.0-rc1-00041-ga30465a #216
task: 8b838000 ti: 8b82a000 task.ti: 8b82a000
PC is at flush_thread+0x32/0x40
LR is at flush_thread+0x21/0x40
pc : [<8f00157a>] lr : [<8f001569>] psr: 4100000b
sp : 8b82be20 ip : 00000000 fp : 8b83c000
r10: 00000001 r9 : 88018c84 r8 : 8bb85000
r7 : 8b838000 r6 : 00000000 r5 : 8bb77400 r4 : 8b82a000
r3 : ffff0ff0 r2 : 8b82a000 r1 : 00000000 r0 : 88020354
xPSR: 4100000b
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.18.0-rc1-00041-ga30465a #216
[<8f002bc1>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<8f002033>] (show_stack+0xb/0xc)
[<8f002033>] (show_stack) from [<8f00265b>] (__invalid_entry+0x4b/0x4c)
As best I can tell this issue existed for the set_tls ARM syscall
before commit fbfb872f5f "ARM: 8148/1: flush TLS and thumbee
register state during exec" consolidated the TLS manipulation code
into the set_tls helper function, but now that we're using it to flush
register state during execve, !MMU users encounter the oops at the
first exec.
Prevent CONFIG_MMU=n configurations from enabling
CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS.
Fixes: fbfb872f5f (ARM: 8148/1: flush TLS and thumbee register state during exec)
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com>
Reported-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 68f3b875f7
"ARM: integrator: make the Integrator multiplatform"
broke allmodconfig like this:
>> arch/arm/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:114:2: error: #error
"SMP is not supported on this platform"
(etc)
This is due to the fact that as we turned on multiplatform
for the Integrator, this enabled a lot of non-applicable
CPU's to be selected for its multiplatform images, due to
a lot of "depends on ARCH_INTEGRATOR" restrictions in
arch/arm/mm/Kconfig for the different ARM CPU types.
Fix this by restricting the CPU selections to respective
multiplatform config, which now becomes a subset of the
possible Integrator configurations, or alternatively the
non-multiplatform config plus ARCH_INTEGRATOR, i.e.:
if (!ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM || ARCH_MULTI_Vx) &&
(ARCH_INTEGRATOR || ARCH_FOO ...)
Since the Integrator has been converted to multiplatform,
this will often take the short form:
if (ARCH_MULTI_Vx && ARCH_INTEGRATOR)
If no other non-multiplatform platforms are elegible.
Reported-by: Build bot for Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
ARM support for CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
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Merge tag 'ronx-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux into devel-stable
generic fixmaps
ARM support for CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
- add the new bpf syscall to ARM.
- drop a redundant return statement in __iommu_alloc_remap()
- fix a performance issue noticed by Thomas Petazzoni with
kmap_atomic().
- fix an issue with the L2 cache OF parsing code which caused it to
incorrectly print warnings on each boot, and make the warning text
more consistent with the rest of the code
* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8180/1: mm: implement no-highmem fast path in kmap_atomic_pfn()
ARM: 8183/1: l2c: Improve l2c310_of_parse() error message
ARM: 8181/1: Drop extra return statement
ARM: 8182/1: l2c: Make l2x0_cache_size_of_parse() return 'int'
ARM: enable bpf syscall
Since CONFIG_HIGHMEM got enabled on ARMv5 Kirkwood, we have noticed a
very significant drop in networking performance. The test were
conducted on an OpenBlocks A7 board. Without this patch, the outgoing
performance measured with iperf are:
- highmem OFF, TSO OFF 544 Mbit/s
- highmem OFF, TSO ON 942 Mbit/s
- highmem ON, TSO OFF 306 Mbit/s
- highmem ON, TSO ON 246 Mbit/s
On this Kirkwood platform, the L2 cache is a Feroceon cache, and with
this cache, all the range operations have to be done on virtual
addresses and not physical addresses. Therefore, whenever
CONFIG_HIGHMEM is enabled, the cache maintenance operations call
kmap_atomic_pfn() and kunmap_atomic().
However, kmap_atomic_pfn() does not implement the same fast path for
non-highmem pages as the one implemented in kmap_atomic(), and this is
one of the reason for the performance drop. While this patch does not
fully restore the performances, it clearly improves them a lot:
without patch with patch
- highmem ON, TSO OFF 306 Mbit/s 387 Mbit/s
- highmem ON, TSO ON 246 Mbit/s 434 Mbit/s
We're still far from the !CONFIG_HIGHMEM performances, but it does
improve a bit the situation.
Thanks a lot to Ezequiel Garcia and Gregory Clement for all the
testing work around this topic.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Russell King suggested [1]:
"I'd ask for one change. Please make all these messages start with
"L2C-310 OF" not "PL310 OF:". The device is described in ARM
documentation as a L2C-310 not PL310. (Also note the : is dropped
too - most of the other messages don't have the : either.)
The:
"PL310 OF: cache setting yield illegal associativity
PL310 OF: -1073346556 calculated, only 8 and 16 legal"
message could also be changed to something like:
"L2C-310 OF cache associativity %d invalid, only 8 or 16 permittedn"
[1] http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg372776.html
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 513510ddba
(common: dma-mapping: introduce common remapping functions)
managed to end up with an extra return statement from the
original patch. Drop it.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Since commit f3354ab674 ("ARM: 8169/1: l2c: parse cache properties from
ePAPR definitions") the following error is seen on imx6q:
[ 0.000000] PL310 OF: cache setting yield illegal associativity
[ 0.000000] PL310 OF: -2147097556 calculated, only 8 and 16 legal
As imx6q does not pass the "cache-size" and "cache-sets" properties in DT, the function l2x0_cache_size_of_parse() returns early and keep the 'associativity' pointer uninitialized.
To fix this problem, return error codes inside l2x0_cache_size_of_parse() and only use the 'associativity' pointer result if l2x0_cache_size_of_parse() succeeds.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"A couple of ARM fixes.
We fix some printk formats for ptrdiff_t quantities which cause GCC
4.9 to complain, and we also blacklist known buggy GCC 4.8.x compilers
as their miscompilation is serious enough to cause filesystem
corruption, even through many distros have fixed their versions"
* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: fix some printk formats
ARM: Blacklist GCC 4.8.0 to GCC 4.8.2 - PR58854
GCC 4.9 complains if we take the difference of two pointers, and it's
printed with "%d". Fix this by using the proper flag - "t" for
ptrdiff_t.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This introduces CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA, making kernel text and rodata
read-only. Additionally, this splits rodata from text so that rodata can
also be NX, which may lead to wasted memory when aligning to SECTION_SIZE.
The read-only areas are made writable during ftrace updates and kexec.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Adds CONFIG_ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS to separate the kernel memory regions
into section-sized areas that can have different permisions. Performs
the NX permission changes during free_initmem, so that init memory can be
reclaimed.
This uses section size instead of PMD size to reduce memory lost to
padding on non-LPAE systems.
Based on work by Brad Spengler, Larry Bassel, and Laura Abbott.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
This is used from set_fixmap() and clear_fixmap() via asm-generic/fixmap.h.
Also makes sure that the fixmap allocation fits into the expected range.
Based on patch by Rabin Vincent.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
With commit a05e54c103 ("ARM: 8031/2: change fixmap mapping region to
support 32 CPUs"), the fixmap region was expanded to 2MB, but it
precluded any other uses of the fixmap region. In order to support other
uses the fixmap region needs to be expanded beyond 2MB. Fortunately, the
adjacent 1MB range 0xffe00000-0xfff00000 is availabe.
Remove fixmap_page_table ptr and lookup the page table via the virtual
address so that the fixmap region can span more that one pmd. The 2nd
pmd is already created since it is shared with the vector page.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
[kees: fixed CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM get_fixmap() calls]
[kees: moved pte allocation outside of CONFIG_HIGHMEM]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
ARM is different from other architectures in that fixmap pages are indexed
with a positive offset from FIXADDR_START. Other architectures index with
a negative offset from FIXADDR_TOP. In order to use the generic fixmap.h
definitions, this patch redefines FIXADDR_TOP to be inclusive of the
useable range. That is, FIXADDR_TOP is the virtual address of the topmost
fixed page. The newly defined FIXADDR_END is the first virtual address
past the fixed mappings.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
[kees: update for a05e54c103 ("ARM: 8031/2: change fixmap ...")]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
- fix ifdef around cpu_*_do_[suspend, resume] ops to check
CONFIG_ARM_CPU_SUSPEND and not CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
- fix exynos_defconfig build with PM_SLEEP=n and ARM_EXYNOS_CPUIDLE=n
- fix enabling Samsung PM debug functionality due to recently merged
patches and previous merge conflicts
- fix pull-up setting in sd4_width8 pin group for exynos4x12
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Merge tag 'samsung-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kgene/linux-samsung into fixes
Merge "Samsung fixes for v3.18" from Kukjin Kim:
- fix ifdef around cpu_*_do_[suspend, resume] ops to check
CONFIG_ARM_CPU_SUSPEND and not CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
- fix exynos_defconfig build with PM_SLEEP=n and ARM_EXYNOS_CPUIDLE=n
- fix enabling Samsung PM debug functionality due to recently merged
patches and previous merge conflicts
- fix pull-up setting in sd4_width8 pin group for exynos4x12
* tag 'samsung-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kgene/linux-samsung:
ARM: mm: Fix ifdef around cpu_*_do_[suspend, resume] ops
ARM: EXYNOS: Fix build with PM_SLEEP=n and ARM_EXYNOS_CPUIDLE=n
ARM: SAMSUNG: Restore Samsung PM Debug functionality
ARM: dts: Fix pull setting in sd4_width8 pin group for exynos4x12
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Activate the RCU fast_gup for ARM. We also need to force THP splits to
broadcast an IPI s.t. we block in the fast_gup page walker. As THP
splits are comparatively rare, this should not lead to a noticeable
performance degradation.
Some pre-requisite functions pud_write and pud_page are also added.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
DMA-mapping supports CMA regions places either in low or high memory, so
there is no longer needed to limit default CMA regions only to low memory.
The real limit is still defined by architecture specific DMA limit.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reported-by: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ARM currently uses a bitmap for tracking atomic allocations. genalloc
already handles this type of memory pool allocation so switch to using
that instead.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Riley <davidriley@chromium.org>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Ritesh Harjain <ritesh.harjani@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For architectures without coherent DMA, memory for DMA may need to be
remapped with coherent attributes. Factor out the the remapping code from
arm and put it in a common location to reduce code duplication.
As part of this, the arm APIs are now migrated away from
ioremap_page_range to the common APIs which use map_vm_area for remapping.
This should be an equivalent change and using map_vm_area is more correct
as ioremap_page_range is intended to bring in io addresses into the cpu
space and not regular kernel managed memory.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Riley <davidriley@chromium.org>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Ritesh Harjain <ritesh.harjani@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Mitchel Humpherys <mitchelh@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Russell King