Add support to display group output for if non grouped events are
detected and user forces --group option. Now for non-group events
recorded like:
$ perf record -e 'cycles,instructions' ls
you can still get group output by using --group option
in report:
$ perf report --group --stdio
...
# Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol
# ................ ....... ................ ......................
#
17.67% 0.00% ls libc-2.25.so [.] _IO_do_write@@GLIB
15.59% 25.94% ls ls [.] calculate_columns
15.41% 31.35% ls libc-2.25.so [.] __strcoll_l
...
Committer note:
We should improve on this by making sure that the first line states that
this is not a group, but since the user doesn't have to force group view
when really using grouped events (e.g. '{cycles,instructions}'), the
user better know what is being done...
Requested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180209092734.GB20449@krava
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Previously it was only allowed to use at most 10 time slices in 'perf
report --time'.
This patch removes this limitation.
For example, following command line is OK (12 time slices)
perf report --stdio --time 1%/1,1%/2,1%/3,1%/4,1%/5,1%/6,1%/7,1%/8,1%/9,1%/10,1%/11,1%/12
Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515596433-24653-8-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
[ No need to check for NULL to call free, use zfree ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Similar to --tasks, producing the same output plus /proc/<PID>/maps
similar lines for each mmap record present in a perf.data file.
Please note that not all mmaps are stored, for instance, some of the
non-executable mmaps are only stored when 'perf record --data' is used,
when the user wants to resolve data accesses in addition to asking for
executable mmaps to get the DSO with symtabs.
E.g.:
# perf record sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.018 MB perf.data (7 samples) ]
[root@jouet ~]# perf report --mmaps
# pid tid ppid comm
0 0 -1 |swapper
4137 4137 -1 |sleep
5628a35a1000-5628a37aa000 r-xp 00000000 3147148 /usr/bin/sleep
7fb65ad51000-7fb65b134000 r-xp 00000000 3149795 /usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so
7fb65b134000-7fb65b35e000 r-xp 00000000 3149715 /usr/lib64/ld-2.26.so
7ffd94b9f000-7ffd94ba1000 r-xp 00000000 0 [vdso]
#
# perf record sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.019 MB perf.data (8 samples) ]
# perf report --mmaps
# pid tid ppid comm
0 0 -1 |swapper
4161 4161 -1 |sleep
55afae69a000-55afae8a3000 r-xp 00000000 3147148 /usr/bin/sleep
7f569f00d000-7f569f3f0000 r-xp 00000000 3149795 /usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so
7f569f3f0000-7f569f61a000 r-xp 00000000 3149715 /usr/lib64/ld-2.26.so
7fff6fffe000-7fff70000000 r-xp 00000000 0 [vdso]
#
# perf record time sleep 1
0.00user 0.00system 0:01.00elapsed 0%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 2156maxresident)k
0inputs+0outputs (0major+73minor)pagefaults 0swaps
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.019 MB perf.data (14 samples) ]
# perf report --mmaps
# pid tid ppid comm
0 0 -1 |swapper
4281 4281 -1 |time
560560dca000-560560fcf000 r-xp 00000000 3190458 /usr/bin/time
7fc175196000-7fc175579000 r-xp 00000000 3149795 /usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so
7fc175579000-7fc1757a3000 r-xp 00000000 3149715 /usr/lib64/ld-2.26.so
7ffc924f6000-7ffc924f8000 r-xp 00000000 0 [vdso]
4282 4282 4281 | sleep
560560dca000-560560fcf000 r-xp 00000000 3190458 /usr/bin/time
564b4de3c000-564b4e045000 r-xp 00000000 3147148 /usr/bin/sleep
7f6a5a716000-7f6a5aaf9000 r-xp 00000000 3149795 /usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so
7f6a5aaf9000-7f6a5ad23000 r-xp 00000000 3149715 /usr/lib64/ld-2.26.so
7fc175196000-7fc175579000 r-xp 00000000 3149795 /usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so
7fc175579000-7fc1757a3000 r-xp 00000000 3149715 /usr/lib64/ld-2.26.so
7ffc924f6000-7ffc924f8000 r-xp 00000000 0 [vdso]
7ffcec7e6000-7ffcec7e8000 r-xp 00000000 0 [vdso]
#
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-zulwdlg5rfowogr1qznorvvc@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add --stats option to display quick data statistics of event numbers,
without any further processing, like the one at the end of the perf
report -D command.
$ perf report --stat
Aggregated stats:
TOTAL events: 4566
MMAP events: 113
LOST events: 19
COMM events: 3
FORK events: 400
SAMPLE events: 3315
MMAP2 events: 32
FINISHED_ROUND events: 681
THREAD_MAP events: 1
CPU_MAP events: 1
TIME_CONV events: 1
I found this useful when hunting lost events for another change.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180107160356.28203-12-jolsa@kernel.org
[ Rename it to --stats, plural ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
perf report has a --time option to limit the time range of output. It
only supports absolute time.
Now this option is extended to support multiple time ranges and support
the percent of time.
For example:
1. Select the first and second 10% time slices:
perf report --time 10%/1,10%/2
2. Select from 0% to 10% and 30% to 40% slices:
perf report --time 0%-10%,30%-40%
Changelog:
v6: Fix the merge issue with latest perf/core branch.
No functional changes.
v5: Add checking of first/last sample time to detect if it's recorded
in perf.data. If it's not recorded, returns error message to user.
v4: Remove perf_time__skip_sample, only uses perf_time__ranges_skip_sample
v3: Since the definitions of first_sample_time/last_sample_time
are moved from perf_session to perf_evlist so change the
related code.
Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1512738826-2628-6-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
[ Add missing colons at end of examples in the man page ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Now that we have caches in place to speed up the process of finding
inlined frames and srcline information repeatedly, we can enable this
useful option by default.
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171019113836.5548-6-milian.wolff@kdab.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add a new sort option "phys_daddr" for --mem-mode sort. With this
option applied, perf can sort and report by sample's physical address.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1504026672-7304-3-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Mostly in the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170503131350.cebeecd8bd0f2968417626ab@arm.com
[ Fix spelling of "parameter" in one of the spell-checked lines ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Often it is interesting to know how costly a given source line is in
total. Previously, one had to build these sums manually based on all
addresses that pointed to the same source line. This patch introduces
srcline as a sort key, which will do the aggregation for us.
Paired with the recent addition of showing inline frames, this makes
perf report much more useful for many C++ work loads.
The following shows the new feature in action. First, let's show the
status quo output when we sort by address. The result contains many hist
entries that generate the same output:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
$ perf report --stdio --inline -g address
# Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol
# ........ ........ ............ ................... .........................................
#
99.89% 35.34% cpp-inlining cpp-inlining [.] main
|
|--64.55%--main complex:655
| /home/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/tests/test-clients/cpp-inlining/main.cpp:39 (inline)
| /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/complex:664 (inline)
| |
| |--60.31%--hypot +20
| | |
| | |--8.52%--__hypot_finite +273
| | |
| | |--7.32%--__hypot_finite +411
...
--35.34%--_start +4194346
__libc_start_main +241
|
|--6.65%--main random.tcc:3326
| /home/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/tests/test-clients/cpp-inlining/main.cpp:39 (inline)
| /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1809 (inline)
| /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1818 (inline)
| /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:185 (inline)
|
|--2.70%--main random.tcc:3326
| /home/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/tests/test-clients/cpp-inlining/main.cpp:39 (inline)
| /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1809 (inline)
| /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1818 (inline)
| /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:185 (inline)
|
|--1.69%--main random.tcc:3326
| /home/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/tests/test-clients/cpp-inlining/main.cpp:39 (inline)
| /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1809 (inline)
| /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1818 (inline)
| /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:185 (inline)
...
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
With this patch and `-g srcline` we instead get the following output:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
$ perf report --stdio --inline -g srcline
# Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol
# ........ ........ ............ ................... .........................................
#
99.89% 35.34% cpp-inlining cpp-inlining [.] main
|
|--64.55%--main complex:655
| /home/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/tests/test-clients/cpp-inlining/main.cpp:39 (inline)
| /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/complex:664 (inline)
| |
| |--64.02%--hypot
| | |
| | --59.81%--__hypot_finite
| |
| --0.53%--cabs
|
--35.34%--_start
__libc_start_main
|
|--12.48%--main random.tcc:3326
| /home/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/tests/test-clients/cpp-inlining/main.cpp:39 (inline)
| /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1809 (inline)
| /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1818 (inline)
| /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:185 (inline)
...
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170318214928.9047-1-milian.wolff@kdab.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
It takes some time to look for inline stack for callgraph addresses. So
it provides new option "--inline" to let user decide if enable this
feature.
--inline:
If a callgraph address belongs to an inlined function, the inline stack
will be printed. Each entry is the inline function name or file/line.
Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1490474069-15823-4-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This patch introduces a cgroup identifier entry field in perf report to
identify or distinguish data of different cgroups. It uses the device
number and inode number of cgroup namespace, included in perf data with
the new PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES event, as cgroup identifier.
With the assumption that each container is created with it's own cgroup
namespace, this allows assessment/analysis of multiple containers at
once.
A simple test for this would be to clone a few processes passing
SIGCHILD & CLONE_NEWCROUP flags to each of them, execute shell and run
different workloads on each of those contexts, while running perf
record command with --namespaces option.
Shown below is the output of perf report, sorted with cgroup identifier,
on perf.data generated with the above test scenario, clearly indicating
one context's considerable use of kernel memory in comparison with
others:
$ perf report -s cgroup_id,sample --stdio
#
# Total Lost Samples: 0
#
# Samples: 5K of event 'kmem:kmalloc'
# Event count (approx.): 5965
#
# Overhead cgroup id (dev/inode) Samples
# ........ ..................... ............
#
81.27% 3/0xeffffffb 4848
16.24% 3/0xf00000d0 969
1.16% 3/0xf00000ce 69
0.82% 3/0xf00000cf 49
0.50% 0/0x0 30
While this is a start, there is further scope of improving this. For
example, instead of cgroup namespace's device and inode numbers, dev
and inode numbers of some or all namespaces may be used to distinguish
which processes are running in a given container context.
Also, scripts to map device and inode info to containers sounds
plausible for better tracing of containers.
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Aravinda Prasad <aravinda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148891933338.25309.756882900782042645.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Commit 2f3f9bcf00 ("perf tools: Add +field argument support for
--field option") by Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> introduced +field style
argument support for --field option.
This is useful but not updated documentation. This add a little
description there.
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170313083252.23644-1-changbin.du@intel.com
[ Slightly improved the phrase structure ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add new sort key 'symbol_size' to allow user to sort by symbol size, or
(more usefully) display the symbol size using --fields=...,symbol_size.
Committer note:
Testing it together with the recently added -q, to remove the headers,
and using the '+' sign with -s, to add the symbol_size sort order to
the default, which is '-s/--sort comm,dso,symbol':
# perf report -q -s +symbol_size | head -10
10.39% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idle 270
3.45% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] update_blocked_averages 1546
2.61% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] update_load_avg 1292
2.36% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] update_cfs_shares 240
1.83% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __hrtimer_run_queues 606
1.74% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] update_cfs_rq_load_avg. 1187
1.66% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] apic_timer_interrupt 152
1.60% CPU 0/KVM [kvm] [k] kvm_set_msr_common 3046
1.60% gnome-shell libglib-2.0.so.0 [.] g_slist_find 37
1.46% gnome-termina libglib-2.0.so.0 [.] g_hash_table_lookup 370
#
Signed-off-by: Charles Baylis <charles.baylis@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxim Kuvyrkov <maxim.kuvyrkov@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1487943176-13840-1-git-send-email-charles.baylis@linaro.org
[ Use symbol__size(), remove needless %lld + (long long) casting ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The fact that the --children option is enabled by default is buried deep
at the end of the help page, in the overhead calculation section. This
make it explicit right where the option is listed, following the same
way other default options are described
Signed-off-by: Yannick Brosseau <scientist@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161202160732.29058-1-scientist@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
'perf report --stdio' will colorize entries with most hits and possibly
some other aspects of its output, but those colors gets suppressed if we
redirect the output to a non-tty, allow keeping the colors by adding a
new option, --stdio-color, now this use case will also output escape
sequences for colors:
$ perf annotate --stdio-color | more
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3iuawqjldu4i8gziot7e3d5n@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
We cannot limit processing stacks from the current value of the sysctl,
as we may be processing perf.data files, possibly from other machines.
Instead use the old PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH, the sysctl default, that can
be overriden using --max-stack or equivalent.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Fixes: 4cb93446c5 ("perf tools: Set the maximum allowed stack from /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-eqeutsr7n7wy0c36z24ytvii@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
There is an upper limit to what tooling considers a valid callchain,
and it was tied to the hardcoded value in the kernel,
PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH (127), now that this can be tuned via a sysctl,
make it read it and use that as the upper limit, falling back to
PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH for kernels where this sysctl isn't present.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-yjqsd30nnkogvj5oyx9ghir9@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The --hierarchy option is to show output in hierarchy mode. It extends
folding/unfolding in the TUI and GTK browsers to support sort items as
well as callchains. Users can toggle the items to see the performance
result at wanted level.
$ perf report --hierarchy --tui
Overhead Command / Shared Object / Symbol
--------------------------------------------------
+ 32.96% gnome-shell
- 15.11% swapper
- 14.97% [kernel.vmlinux]
6.82% [k] intel_idle
0.66% [k] menu_select
0.43% [k] __hrtimer_start_range_ns
...
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456326830-30456-17-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The --percent-limit option was changed to be applied to callchains as
well as to hist entries recently, but it missed to update the doc.
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454508683-5735-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The description of the memory sort key (used by --mem-mode) was
misplaced. Move it under the --sort option so that it can be referenced
properly.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454508683-5735-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1451991518-25673-3-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Now -g/--call-graph option supports how to display callchain values.
Possible values are 'percent', 'period' and 'count'. The percent is
same as before and it's the default behavior. The period displays the
raw period value rather than the percentage. The count displays the
number of occurrences.
$ perf report --no-children --stdio -g percent
...
39.93% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idel
|
---intel_idle
cpuidle_enter_state
cpuidle_enter
call_cpuidle
cpu_startup_entry
|
|--28.63%-- start_secondary
|
--11.30%-- rest_init
$ perf report --no-children --show-total-period --stdio -g period
...
39.93% 13018705 swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idel
|
---intel_idle
cpuidle_enter_state
cpuidle_enter
call_cpuidle
cpu_startup_entry
|
|--9334403-- start_secondary
|
--3684302-- rest_init
$ perf report --no-children --show-nr-samples --stdio -g count
...
39.93% 80 swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idel
|
---intel_idle
cpuidle_enter_state
cpuidle_enter
call_cpuidle
cpu_startup_entry
|
|--57-- start_secondary
|
--23-- rest_init
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447047946-1691-6-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add new call chain option (-g) 'folded' to print callchains in a line.
The callchains are separated by semicolons, and preceded by (absolute)
percent values and a space.
For example, the following 20 lines can be printed in 3 lines with the
folded output mode:
$ perf report -g flat --no-children | grep -v ^# | head -20
60.48% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idle
54.60%
intel_idle
cpuidle_enter_state
cpuidle_enter
call_cpuidle
cpu_startup_entry
start_secondary
5.88%
intel_idle
cpuidle_enter_state
cpuidle_enter
call_cpuidle
cpu_startup_entry
rest_init
start_kernel
x86_64_start_reservations
x86_64_start_kernel
$ perf report -g folded --no-children | grep -v ^# | head -3
60.48% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idle
54.60% intel_idle;cpuidle_enter_state;cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary
5.88% intel_idle;cpuidle_enter_state;cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel
This mode is supported only for --stdio now and intended to be used by
some scripts like in FlameGraphs[1]. Support for other UI might be
added later.
[1] http://www.brendangregg.com/FlameGraphs/cpuflamegraphs.html
Requested-and-Tested-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447047946-1691-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
So that it can be more consistent with other --show-* options. The old
name (--showcpuutilization) is provided only for compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445701767-12731-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The --call-graph option is complex so we should provide better guide for
users. Also change help message to be consistent with config option
names. Now perf top will show help like below:
$ perf top --call-graph
Error: option `call-graph' requires a value
Usage: perf top [<options>]
--call-graph <record_mode[,record_size],print_type,threshold[,print_limit],order,sort_key[,branch]>
setup and enables call-graph (stack chain/backtrace):
record_mode: call graph recording mode (fp|dwarf|lbr)
record_size: if record_mode is 'dwarf', max size of stack recording (<bytes>)
default: 8192 (bytes)
print_type: call graph printing style (graph|flat|fractal|none)
threshold: minimum call graph inclusion threshold (<percent>)
print_limit: maximum number of call graph entry (<number>)
order: call graph order (caller|callee)
sort_key: call graph sort key (function|address)
branch: include last branch info to call graph (branch)
Default: fp,graph,0.5,caller,function
Requested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Chandler Carruth <chandlerc@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445524112-5201-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Which is the most common default found in other similar tools.
Requested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Chandler Carruth <chandlerc@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXaxk27zwlk
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-v8lq36aispvdwgxdmt9p9jd9@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The --max_stack option was added as an optimization to reduce processing time,
so people specifying --max-stack might get a increased processing time if
combined with synthesized callchains, but otherwise no real harm.
A warning about setting both --max_stack and the synthesized callchains max
depth seems like overkill. Amend the documentation.
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/560A5155.4060105@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
perf script, report and inject all have the same itrace options. Put
them into an asciidoc include file.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437150840-31811-10-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
In some cases it's useful to characterize samples by file. This is
useful to get a higher level categorization, for example to map cost to
subsystems.
Add a srcfile sort key to perf report. It builds on top of the existing
srcline support.
Commiter notes:
E.g.:
# perf record -F 10000 usleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.016 MB perf.data (13 samples) ]
[root@zoo ~]# perf report -s srcfile --stdio
# Total Lost Samples: 0
#
# Samples: 13 of event 'cycles'
# Event count (approx.): 869878
#
# Overhead Source File
# ........ ...........
60.99% .
20.62% paravirt.h
14.23% rmap.c
4.04% signal.c
0.11% msr.h
#
The first line is collecting all the files for which srcfiles couldn't somehow
get resolved to:
# perf report -s srcfile,dso --stdio
# Total Lost Samples: 0
#
# Samples: 13 of event 'cycles'
# Event count (approx.): 869878
#
# Overhead Source File Shared Object
# ........ ........... ................
40.97% . ld-2.20.so
20.62% paravirt.h [kernel.vmlinux]
20.02% . libc-2.20.so
14.23% rmap.c [kernel.vmlinux]
4.04% signal.c [kernel.vmlinux]
0.11% msr.h [kernel.vmlinux]
#
XXX: Investigate why that is not resolving on Fedora 21, Andi says he hasn't
seen this on Fedora 22.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438988064-21834-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
[ Added column length update, from 0e65bdb3f90f ('perf hists: Update the column width for the "srcline" sort key') ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
For perf report/script srcline currently only the base file name of the
source file is printed. This is a good default because it usually fits
on the screen.
But in some cases we want to know the full file name, for example to
aggregate hits per file.
In the later case we need more than the base file name to resolve file
naming collisions: for example the kernel source has ~70 files named
"core.c"
It's also useful as input to post processing tools which want to point
to the right file.
Add a flag to allow full file name output.
Add an option to perf report/script to enable this option.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438986245-15191-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
cycles is a new branch_info field available on some CPUs that indicates
the time deltas between branches in the LBR.
Add a sort key and output code for the cycles to allow to display the
basic block cycles individually in perf report.
We also pass in the cycles for weight when LBRs are processed, which
allows to get global and local weight, to get an estimate of the total
cost.
And also print the cycles information for perf report -D. I also added
printing for the previously missing LBR flags (mispredict etc.)
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437233094-12844-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The 'perf record -s' and 'perf report -T' should be used together to see
per-thread event counts. Document the relation of these commands.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431184784-30525-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add AUX area tracing option 'x' to synthesize events for transactions.
This will be used by Intel PT to synthesize an event record for each TSX
start, commit or abort.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1430404667-10593-6-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Unwittingly the itrace options for perf report ended up below the
Overhead Calculation section. Move it back with the other options.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1430404667-10593-2-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add support for decoding an AUX area assuming it contains instruction
tracing data.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429903807-20559-4-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
[ Do not use -Z as an alternative to --itrace ]
[ Fixed initialization of itrace_synth_opts struct fields on older gcc versions ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
As the --children option changes the output of perf report (and perf
top) it sometimes confuses users. Add more words and examples to help
understanding of the option's behavior - and how to disable it ;-).
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429684425-14987-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The 'record' and 'top' tools already allow a user to specify a CSV of
pids and/or tids of tasks to collect data.
Add those options to the 'report' and 'script' analysis commands to only
consider samples related to the given pids/tids.
This is also inline with the existing comm option.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427212361-7066-1-git-send-email-dsahern@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add a --branch-history option to perf report that changes all the
settings necessary for using the branches in callstacks.
This is just a short cut to make this nicer to use, it does not enable
any functionality by itself.
v2: Change sort order. Rename option to --branch-history to
be less confusing.
v3: Updates
v4: Fix conflict with newer perf base
v5: Port to latest tip
v6: Add more comments. Remove CCKEY_ADDRESS setting. Remove
unnecessary branch_mode setting. Use a boolean.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415844328-4884-5-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Currently branch stacks can be only shown as edge histograms for
individual branches. I never found this display particularly useful.
This implements an alternative mode that creates histograms over
complete branch traces, instead of individual branches, similar to how
normal callgraphs are handled. This is done by putting it in front of
the normal callgraph and then using the normal callgraph histogram
infrastructure to unify them.
This way in complex functions we can understand the control flow that
lead to a particular sample, and may even see some control flow in the
caller for short functions.
Example (simplified, of course for such simple code this is usually not
needed), please run this after the whole patchkit is in, as at this
point in the patch order there is no --branch-history, that will be
added in a patch after this one:
tcall.c:
volatile a = 10000, b = 100000, c;
__attribute__((noinline)) f2()
{
c = a / b;
}
__attribute__((noinline)) f1()
{
f2();
f2();
}
main()
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
f1();
}
% perf record -b -g ./tsrc/tcall
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.044 MB perf.data (~1923 samples) ]
% perf report --no-children --branch-history
...
54.91% tcall.c:6 [.] f2 tcall
|
|--65.53%-- f2 tcall.c:5
| |
| |--70.83%-- f1 tcall.c:11
| | f1 tcall.c:10
| | main tcall.c:18
| | main tcall.c:18
| | main tcall.c:17
| | main tcall.c:17
| | f1 tcall.c:13
| | f1 tcall.c:13
| | f2 tcall.c:7
| | f2 tcall.c:5
| | f1 tcall.c:12
| | f1 tcall.c:12
| | f2 tcall.c:7
| | f2 tcall.c:5
| | f1 tcall.c:11
| |
| --29.17%-- f1 tcall.c:12
| f1 tcall.c:12
| f2 tcall.c:7
| f2 tcall.c:5
| f1 tcall.c:11
| f1 tcall.c:10
| main tcall.c:18
| main tcall.c:18
| main tcall.c:17
| main tcall.c:17
| f1 tcall.c:13
| f1 tcall.c:13
| f2 tcall.c:7
| f2 tcall.c:5
| f1 tcall.c:12
The default output is unchanged.
This is only implemented in perf report, no change to record or anywhere
else.
This adds the basic code to report:
- add a new "branch" option to the -g option parser to enable this mode
- when the flag is set include the LBR into the callstack in machine.c.
The rest of the history code is unchanged and doesn't know the
difference between LBR entry and normal call entry.
- detect overlaps with the callchain
- remove small loop duplicates in the LBR
Current limitations:
- The LBR flags (mispredict etc.) are not shown in the history
and LBR entries have no special marker.
- It would be nice if annotate marked the LBR entries somehow
(e.g. with arrows)
v2: Various fixes.
v3: Merge further patches into this one. Fix white space.
v4: Improve manpage. Address review feedback.
v5: Rename functions. Better error message without -g. Fix crash without
-b.
v6: Rebase
v7: Rebase. Use NO_ENTRY in memset.
v8: Port to latest tip. Move add_callchain_ip to separate
patch. Skip initial entries in callchain. Minor cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415844328-4884-3-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Some Linux symbols (for example __vt_event_wait) are interpreted by the
demangler as C++ mangled names, which of course they aren't.
Disable kernel symbol demangling by default to avoid this, and allow
enabling it with a new option --demangle-kernel for those who wish it.
Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@cloudius-systems.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1410581705-26968-1-git-send-email-avi@cloudius-systems.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add -w/--column-widths option like perf report does so that users are
able to see symbols even with some very long C++ library/functions.
It can be a list separated by comma for each column.
$ perf top -w 0,20,30
The value of 0 means there's no limit.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1406785662-5534-6-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>