Commit Graph

92 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 55fc733c7e xen: features and fixes for 4.6-rc0
- Make earlyprintk=xen work for HVM guests.
 - Remove module support for things never built as modules.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-4.6-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen updates from David Vrabel:
 "Features and fixes for 4.6:

  - Make earlyprintk=xen work for HVM guests

  - Remove module support for things never built as modules"

* tag 'for-linus-4.6-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  drivers/xen: make platform-pci.c explicitly non-modular
  drivers/xen: make sys-hypervisor.c explicitly non-modular
  drivers/xen: make xenbus_dev_[front/back]end explicitly non-modular
  drivers/xen: make [xen-]ballon explicitly non-modular
  xen: audit usages of module.h ; remove unnecessary instances
  xen/x86: Drop mode-selecting ifdefs in startup_xen()
  xen/x86: Zero out .bss for PV guests
  hvc_xen: make early_printk work with HVM guests
  hvc_xen: fix xenboot for DomUs
  hvc_xen: add earlycon support
2016-03-22 12:55:17 -07:00
Paul Gortmaker 106eaa8e6e drivers/xen: make [xen-]ballon explicitly non-modular
The Makefile / Kconfig currently controlling compilation here is:

obj-y   += grant-table.o features.o balloon.o manage.o preempt.o time.o
[...]
obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON)               += xen-balloon.o

...with:

drivers/xen/Kconfig:config XEN_BALLOON
drivers/xen/Kconfig:    bool "Xen memory balloon driver"

...meaning that they currently are not being built as modules by anyone.

Lets remove the modular code that is essentially orphaned, so that
when reading the driver there is no doubt it is builtin-only.

In doing so we uncover two implict includes that were obtained
by module.h having such a wide include scope itself:

In file included from drivers/xen/xen-balloon.c:41:0:
include/xen/balloon.h:26:51: warning: ‘struct page’ declared inside parameter list [enabled by default]
 int alloc_xenballooned_pages(int nr_pages, struct page **pages);
                                                   ^
include/xen/balloon.h: In function ‘register_xen_selfballooning’:
include/xen/balloon.h:35:10: error: ‘ENOSYS’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  return -ENOSYS;
          ^

This is fixed by adding mm-types.h and errno.h to the list.

We also delete the MODULE_LICENSE tags since all that information
is already contained at the top of the file in the comments.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2016-03-21 15:13:44 +00:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov 703fc13a3f xen_balloon: support memory auto onlining policy
Add support for the newly added kernel memory auto onlining policy to
Xen ballon driver.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-15 16:55:16 -07:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov 31bc3858ea memory-hotplug: add automatic onlining policy for the newly added memory
Currently, all newly added memory blocks remain in 'offline' state
unless someone onlines them, some linux distributions carry special udev
rules like:

  SUBSYSTEM=="memory", ACTION=="add", ATTR{state}=="offline", ATTR{state}="online"

to make this happen automatically.  This is not a great solution for
virtual machines where memory hotplug is being used to address high
memory pressure situations as such onlining is slow and a userspace
process doing this (udev) has a chance of being killed by the OOM killer
as it will probably require to allocate some memory.

Introduce default policy for the newly added memory blocks in
/sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks file with two possible
values: "offline" which preserves the current behavior and "online"
which causes all newly added memory blocks to go online as soon as
they're added.  The default is "offline".

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-15 16:55:16 -07:00
Toshi Kani 782b86641e xen, mm: Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM to System RAM
Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM in struct resource.flags of "System
RAM" entries.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> # xen
Cc: Andrew Banman <abanman@sgi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453841853-11383-9-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-30 09:49:58 +01:00
Julien Grall 3990dd2703 xen/balloon: Use the correct sizeof when declaring frame_list
The type of the item in frame_list is xen_pfn_t which is not an unsigned
long on ARM but an uint64_t.

With the current computation, the size of frame_list will be 2 *
PAGE_SIZE rather than PAGE_SIZE.

I bet it's just mistake when the type has been switched from "unsigned
long" to "xen_pfn_t" in commit 965c0aaafe
"xen: balloon: use correct type for frame_list".

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-10-23 14:20:44 +01:00
Julien Grall 30756c6299 xen/balloon: Don't rely on the page granularity is the same for Xen and Linux
For ARM64 guests, Linux is able to support either 64K or 4K page
granularity. Although, the hypercall interface is always based on 4K
page granularity.

With 64K page granularity, a single page will be spread over multiple
Xen frame.

To avoid splitting the page into 4K frame, take advantage of the
extent_order field to directly allocate/free chunk of the Linux page
size.

Note that PVMMU is only used for PV guest (which is x86) and the page
granularity is always 4KB. Some BUILD_BUG_ON has been added to ensure
that because the code has not been modified.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-10-23 14:20:38 +01:00
David Vrabel 4a69c909de xen/balloon: pre-allocate p2m entries for ballooned pages
Pages returned by alloc_xenballooned_pages() will be used for grant
mapping which will call set_phys_to_machine() (in PV guests).

Ballooned pages are set as INVALID_P2M_ENTRY in the p2m and thus may
be using the (shared) missing tables and a subsequent
set_phys_to_machine() will need to allocate new tables.

Since the grant mapping may be done from a context that cannot sleep,
the p2m entries must already be allocated.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2015-10-23 14:20:31 +01:00
David Vrabel 1cf6a6c829 xen/balloon: use hotplugged pages for foreign mappings etc.
alloc_xenballooned_pages() is used to get ballooned pages to back
foreign mappings etc.  Instead of having to balloon out real pages,
use (if supported) hotplugged memory.

This makes more memory available to the guest and reduces
fragmentation in the p2m.

This is only enabled if the xen.balloon.hotplug_unpopulated sysctl is
set to 1.  This sysctl defaults to 0 in case the udev rules to
automatically online hotplugged memory do not exist.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
---
v3:
- Add xen.balloon.hotplug_unpopulated sysctl to enable use of hotplug
  for unpopulated pages.
2015-10-23 14:20:05 +01:00
David Vrabel 81b286e0f1 xen/balloon: make alloc_xenballoon_pages() always allocate low pages
All users of alloc_xenballoon_pages() wanted low memory pages, so
remove the option for high memory.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2015-10-23 14:20:05 +01:00
David Vrabel b2ac6aa8f7 xen/balloon: only hotplug additional memory if required
Now that we track the total number of pages (included hotplugged
regions), it is easy to determine if more memory needs to be
hotplugged.

Add a new BP_WAIT state to signal that the balloon process needs to
wait until kicked by the memory add notifier (when the new section is
onlined by userspace).

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
---
v3:
- Return BP_WAIT if enough sections are already hotplugged.

v2:
- New BP_WAIT status after adding new memory sections.
2015-10-23 14:20:04 +01:00
David Vrabel de5a77d842 xen/balloon: rationalize memory hotplug stats
The stats used for memory hotplug make no sense and are fiddled with
in odd ways.  Remove them and introduce total_pages to track the total
number of pages (both populated and unpopulated) including those within
hotplugged regions (note that this includes not yet onlined pages).

This will be used in a subsequent commit (xen/balloon: only hotplug
additional memory if required) when deciding whether additional memory
needs to be hotplugged.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2015-10-23 14:20:04 +01:00
David Vrabel 55b3da98a4 xen/balloon: find non-conflicting regions to place hotplugged memory
Instead of placing hotplugged memory at the end of RAM (which may
conflict with PCI devices or reserved regions) use allocate_resource()
to get a new, suitably aligned resource that does not conflict.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
---
v3:
- Remove stale comment.
2015-10-23 14:20:03 +01:00
Julien Grall 0df4f266b3 xen: Use correctly the Xen memory terminologies
Based on include/xen/mm.h [1], Linux is mistakenly using MFN when GFN
is meant, I suspect this is because the first support for Xen was for
PV. This resulted in some misimplementation of helpers on ARM and
confused developers about the expected behavior.

For instance, with pfn_to_mfn, we expect to get an MFN based on the name.
Although, if we look at the implementation on x86, it's returning a GFN.

For clarity and avoid new confusion, replace any reference to mfn with
gfn in any helpers used by PV drivers. The x86 code will still keep some
reference of pfn_to_mfn which may be used by all kind of guests
No changes as been made in the hypercall field, even
though they may be invalid, in order to keep the same as the defintion
in xen repo.

Note that page_to_mfn has been renamed to xen_page_to_gfn to avoid a
name to close to the KVM function gfn_to_page.

Take also the opportunity to simplify simple construction such
as pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(page)) into xen_page_to_gfn. More complex clean up
will come in follow-up patches.

[1] http://xenbits.xen.org/gitweb/?p=xen.git;a=commitdiff;h=e758ed14f390342513405dd766e874934573e6cb

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-09-08 18:03:49 +01:00
Juergen Gross 626d750866 xen: switch extra memory accounting to use pfns
Instead of using physical addresses for accounting of extra memory
areas available for ballooning switch to pfns as this is much less
error prone regarding partial pages.

Reported-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Tested-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-09-08 16:28:06 +01:00
Juergen Gross 929423fa83 xen: release lock occasionally during ballooning
When dom0 is being ballooned balloon_process() will hold the balloon
mutex until it is finished. This will block e.g. creation of new
domains as the device backends for the new domain need some
autoballooned pages for the ring buffers.

Avoid this by releasing the balloon mutex from time to time during
ballooning. Adjust the comment above balloon_process() regarding
multiple instances of balloon_process().

Instead of open coding it, just use cond_resched().

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-07-20 13:37:05 +01:00
Juergen Gross 3c56b3a12c xen/balloon: before adding hotplugged memory, set frames to invalid
Commit 25b884a83d ("x86/xen: set
regions above the end of RAM as 1:1") introduced a regression.

To be able to add memory pages which were added via memory hotplug to
a pv domain, the pages must be "invalid" instead of "identity" in the
p2m list before they can be added.

Suggested-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.16+
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2015-03-23 15:15:53 +00:00
David Vrabel 0bb599fd30 xen: remove scratch frames for ballooned pages and m2p override
The scratch frame mappings for ballooned pages and the m2p override
are broken.  Remove them in preparation for replacing them with
simpler mechanisms that works.

The scratch pages did not ensure that the page was not in use.  In
particular, the foreign page could still be in use by hardware.  If
the guest reused the frame the hardware could read or write that
frame.

The m2p override did not handle the same frame being granted by two
different grant references.  Trying an M2P override lookup in this
case is impossible.

With the m2p override removed, the grant map/unmap for the kernel
mappings (for x86 PV) can be easily batched in
set_foreign_p2m_mapping() and clear_foreign_p2m_mapping().

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
2015-01-28 14:03:10 +00:00
Boris Ostrovsky fd8b795113 xen/balloon: Don't continue ballooning when BP_ECANCELED is encountered
Commit 3dcf63677d ("xen/balloon: cancel ballooning if adding new
memory failed") makes reserve_additional_memory() return BP_ECANCELED
when an error is encountered. This error, however, is ignored by the
caller (balloon_process()) since it is overwritten by subsequent call
to update_schedule(). This results in continuous attempts to add more
memory, all of which are likely to fail again.

We should stop trying to schedule next iteration of ballooning when
the current one has failed.

Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-10-23 16:24:01 +01:00
David Vrabel 3dcf63677d xen/balloon: cancel ballooning if adding new memory failed
If the balloon driver is adding additional memory regions to the
balloon and add_memory() fails it will likely continuously fail so
cancel the balloon operation.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2014-09-02 15:37:19 +01:00
David Vrabel fb9a0c4436 xen/balloon: set ballooned out pages as invalid in p2m
Since cd9151e26d (xen/balloon: set a
mapping for ballooned out pages), a ballooned out page had its entry
in the p2m set to the MFN of one of the scratch pages.  This means
that the p2m will contain many entries pointing to the same MFN.

During a domain save, these many-to-one entries are not identified as
such and the scratch page is saved multiple times. On restore the
ballooned pages are populated with new frames and the domain may use
up its allocation before all pages can be restored.

Since the original fix only needed to keep a mapping for the ballooned
page it is safe to set ballooned out pages as INVALID_P2M_ENTRY in the
p2m (as they were before). Thus preventing them from being saved and
re-populated on restore.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Tested-by: Marek Marczykowski <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2014-07-04 15:17:43 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 467a9e1633 CPU hotplug notifiers registration fixes for 3.15-rc1
The purpose of this single series of commits from Srivatsa S Bhat (with
 a small piece from Gautham R Shenoy) touching multiple subsystems that use
 CPU hotplug notifiers is to provide a way to register them that will not
 lead to deadlocks with CPU online/offline operations as described in the
 changelog of commit 93ae4f978c (CPU hotplug: Provide lockless versions
 of callback registration functions).
 
 The first three commits in the series introduce the API and document it
 and the rest simply goes through the users of CPU hotplug notifiers and
 converts them to using the new method.
 
 /
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Merge tag 'cpu-hotplug-3.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull CPU hotplug notifiers registration fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "The purpose of this single series of commits from Srivatsa S Bhat
  (with a small piece from Gautham R Shenoy) touching multiple
  subsystems that use CPU hotplug notifiers is to provide a way to
  register them that will not lead to deadlocks with CPU online/offline
  operations as described in the changelog of commit 93ae4f978c ("CPU
  hotplug: Provide lockless versions of callback registration
  functions").

  The first three commits in the series introduce the API and document
  it and the rest simply goes through the users of CPU hotplug notifiers
  and converts them to using the new method"

* tag 'cpu-hotplug-3.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (52 commits)
  net/iucv/iucv.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  net/core/flow.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  mm, zswap: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  mm, vmstat: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  profile: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  trace, ring-buffer: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  xen, balloon: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  hwmon, via-cputemp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  hwmon, coretemp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  thermal, x86-pkg-temp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  octeon, watchdog: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  oprofile, nmi-timer: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  intel-idle: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  clocksource, dummy-timer: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  drivers/base/topology.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  acpi-cpufreq: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  zsmalloc: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  scsi, fcoe: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  scsi, bnx2fc: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  scsi, bnx2i: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  ...
2014-04-07 14:55:46 -07:00
Wei Liu 09ed3d5ba0 xen/balloon: flush persistent kmaps in correct position
Xen balloon driver will update ballooned out pages' P2M entries to point
to scratch page for PV guests. In 24f69373e2 ("xen/balloon: don't alloc
page while non-preemptible", kmap_flush_unused was moved after updating
P2M table. In that case for 32 bit PV guest we might end up with

  P2M    X -----> S  (S is mfn of balloon scratch page)
  M2P    Y -----> X  (Y is mfn in persistent kmap entry)

kmap_flush_unused() iterates through all the PTEs in the kmap address
space, using pte_to_page() to obtain the page. If the p2m and the m2p
are inconsistent the incorrect page is returned.  This will clear
page->address on the wrong page which may cause subsequent oopses if
that page is currently kmap'ed.

Move the flush back between get_page and __set_phys_to_machine to fix
this.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.12+
2014-03-25 10:38:30 +00:00
Srivatsa S. Bhat 43ea953649 xen, balloon: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

The xen balloon driver doesn't take get/put_online_cpus() around this code,
but that is also buggy, since it can miss CPU hotplug events in between the
initialization and callback registration:

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);
		   ^
		   |  Race window; Can miss CPU hotplug events here.
		   v
	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

Interestingly, the balloon code in xen can simply be reorganized as shown
below, to have a race-free method to register hotplug callbacks, without even
taking get/put_online_cpus(). This is because the initialization performed for
already online CPUs is exactly the same as that performed for CPUs that come
online later. Moreover, the code has checks in place to avoid double
initialization.

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	put_online_cpus();

A hotplug operation that occurs between registering the notifier and calling
get_online_cpus(), won't disrupt anything, because the code takes care to
perform the memory allocations only once.

So reorganize the balloon code in xen this way to fix the issues with CPU
hotplug callback registration.

Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-03-20 13:43:48 +01:00
Jie Liu 9346c2a8de xen: simplify balloon_first_page() with list_first_entry_or_null()
Replace the code logic at balloon_first_page() by calling
list_first_entry_or_null() directly.  since here is only
one user of that routine, therefore we can just remove it.

Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
2014-01-06 10:07:29 -05:00
Stefano Stabellini c1d15f5c8b xen/balloon: Seperate the auto-translate logic properly (v2)
The auto-xlat logic vs the non-xlat means that we don't need to for
auto-xlat guests (like PVH, HVM or ARM):
 - use P2M
 - use scratch page.

However the code in increase_reservation does modify the p2m for
auto_translate guests, but not in decrease_reservation.

Fix that by avoiding any p2m modifications in both increase_reservation
and decrease_reservation for auto_translated guests.

And also avoid allocating or using scratch pages for auto_translated guests.

Lastly, since !auto-xlat is really another way of saying 'xen_pv'
remove the redundant 'xen_pv_domain' check.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
[v2: Updated the description]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-12-13 11:20:30 -05:00
Paul Gortmaker 3b284bde70 xen: delete new instances of added __cpuinit
commit 6efa20e49b
("xen: Support 64-bit PV guest receiving NMIs") and
commit cd9151e26d
( "xen/balloon: set a mapping for ballooned out pages")
added new instances of __cpuinit usage.

We removed this a couple versions ago; we now want to remove
the compat no-op stubs.  Introducing new users is not what
we want to see at this point in time, as it will break once
the stubs are gone.

Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-11-08 15:13:16 -05:00
Boris Ostrovsky c275a57f5e xen/balloon: Set balloon's initial state to number of existing RAM pages
Currently balloon's initial value is set to max_pfn which includes
non-RAM ranges such as MMIO hole. As result, initial memory target
(specified by guest's configuration file) will appear smaller than
what balloon driver perceives to be the current number of available
pages. Thus it will balloon down "extra" pages, decreasing amount of
available memory for no good reason.

Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-11-08 15:13:03 -05:00
David Vrabel 24f69373e2 xen/balloon: don't alloc page while non-preemptible
get_balloon_scratch_page() disables preemption so we cannot call
alloc_page() in between get/put_balloon_scratch_page().  Shuffle bits
around in decrease_reservation() to avoid this.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-09-24 16:22:27 -04:00
Wei Liu 6a6f6e72ec xen/balloon: remove BUG_ON in increase_reservation
The BUG_ON in increase_reservation is wrong as we have P2M entry
ballooned out page set to balloon scratch page, so it might have a valid
P2M entry at that point.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
2013-09-11 17:54:02 +00:00
David Vrabel 2bad07ce28 xen/balloon: ensure preemption is disabled when using a scratch page
In decrease_reservation(), if the kernel is preempted between updating
the mapping and updating the p2m then they may end up using different
scratch pages.

Use get_balloon_scratch_page() and put_balloon_scratch_page() which use
get_cpu_var() and put_cpu_var() to correctly disable preemption.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Tested-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
2013-09-11 17:52:58 +00:00
Wei Liu 04660bb5d0 xen/balloon: don't set P2M entry for auto translated guest
In commit cd9151e2: xen/balloon: set a mapping for ballooned out pages
we have the ballooned out page's mapping set to a scratch page.

That commit also sets the P2M entry of ballooned out page to the scratch
page's MFN. This is necessary for PV guest but not for HVM guest. On the
other hand, setting the P2M entry would trigger BUG_ON in
__set_phys_to_machine.

The correct thing to do here is to avoid calling __set_phys_to_machine
for auto translated guest.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
2013-08-30 13:24:13 -04:00
Stefano Stabellini cd9151e26d xen/balloon: set a mapping for ballooned out pages
Currently ballooned out pages are mapped to 0 and have INVALID_P2M_ENTRY
in the p2m. These ballooned out pages are used to map foreign grants
by gntdev and blkback (see alloc_xenballooned_pages).

Allocate a page per cpu and map all the ballooned out pages to the
corresponding mfn. Set the p2m accordingly. This way reading from a
ballooned out page won't cause a kernel crash (see
http://lists.xen.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2012-12/msg01154.html).

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
CC: alex@alex.org.uk
CC: dcrisan@flexiant.com
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-08-09 11:23:24 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 7f0ef0267e Merge branch 'akpm' (updates from Andrew Morton)
Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
 - various misc bits
 - I'm been patchmonkeying ocfs2 for a while, as Joel and Mark have been
   distracted.  There has been quite a bit of activity.
 - About half the MM queue
 - Some backlight bits
 - Various lib/ updates
 - checkpatch updates
 - zillions more little rtc patches
 - ptrace
 - signals
 - exec
 - procfs
 - rapidio
 - nbd
 - aoe
 - pps
 - memstick
 - tools/testing/selftests updates

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (445 commits)
  tools/testing/selftests: don't assume the x bit is set on scripts
  selftests: add .gitignore for kcmp
  selftests: fix clean target in kcmp Makefile
  selftests: add .gitignore for vm
  selftests: add hugetlbfstest
  self-test: fix make clean
  selftests: exit 1 on failure
  kernel/resource.c: remove the unneeded assignment in function __find_resource
  aio: fix wrong comment in aio_complete()
  drivers/w1/slaves/w1_ds2408.c: add magic sequence to disable P0 test mode
  drivers/memstick/host/r592.c: convert to module_pci_driver
  drivers/memstick/host/jmb38x_ms: convert to module_pci_driver
  pps-gpio: add device-tree binding and support
  drivers/pps/clients/pps-gpio.c: convert to module_platform_driver
  drivers/pps/clients/pps-gpio.c: convert to devm_* helpers
  drivers/parport/share.c: use kzalloc
  Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c: avoid strncpy in accounting tool
  aoe: update internal version number to v83
  aoe: update copyright date
  aoe: perform I/O completions in parallel
  ...
2013-07-03 17:12:13 -07:00
Jiang Liu 3dcc0571cd mm: correctly update zone->managed_pages
Enhance adjust_managed_page_count() to adjust totalhigh_pages for
highmem pages.  And change code which directly adjusts totalram_pages to
use adjust_managed_page_count() because it adjusts totalram_pages,
totalhigh_pages and zone->managed_pages altogether in a safe way.

Remove inc_totalhigh_pages() and dec_totalhigh_pages() from xen/balloon
driver bacause adjust_managed_page_count() has already adjusted
totalhigh_pages.

This patch also fixes two bugs:

1) enhances virtio_balloon driver to adjust totalhigh_pages when
   reserve/unreserve pages.
2) enhance memory_hotplug.c to adjust totalhigh_pages when hot-removing
   memory.

We still need to deal with modifications of totalram_pages in file
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/cmm.c, but need help from PPC experts.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove ifdef, per Wanpeng Li, virtio_balloon.c cleanup, per Sergei]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export adjust_managed_page_count() to modules, for drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c]
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <sworddragon2@aol.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-03 16:07:33 -07:00
Joe Perches 283c0972d5 xen: Convert printks to pr_<level>
Convert printks to pr_<level> (excludes printk(KERN_DEBUG...)
to be more consistent throughout the xen subsystem.

Add pr_fmt with KBUILD_MODNAME or "xen:" KBUILD_MODNAME
Coalesce formats and add missing word spaces
Add missing newlines
Align arguments and reflow to 80 columns
Remove DRV_NAME from formats as pr_fmt adds the same content

This does change some of the prefixes of these messages
but it also does make them more consistent.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-06-28 11:19:58 -04:00
Lisa Nguyen fce9268357 xen: Fixed assignment error in if statement
Fixed assignment error in if statement in balloon.c

Signed-off-by: Lisa Nguyen <lisa@xenapiadmin.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-05-20 14:14:48 -04:00
Ian Campbell c2374bf57e xen: balloon: allow PVMMU interfaces to be compiled out
The ARM platform has no concept of PVMMU and therefor no
HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping et al. Allow this code to be compiled out
when not required.

In some similar situations (e.g. P2M) we have defined dummy functions
to avoid this, however I think we can/should draw the line at dummying
out actual hypercalls.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-11-29 12:59:13 +00:00
Ian Campbell 965c0aaafe xen: balloon: use correct type for frame_list
This is now a xen_pfn_t.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-10-19 15:18:00 -04:00
Ian Campbell ee678518eb xen: balloon: don't include e820.h
This breaks on !X86 and AFAICT is not required on X86 either.

Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-10-19 15:17:56 -04:00
Daniel De Graaf 72e9cf2ab1 xen/balloon: Avoid OOM when requesting highmem
If highmem pages are requested from the balloon on a system without
highmem, the implementation of alloc_xenballooned_pages will allocate
all available memory trying to find highmem pages to return. Allow
low memory to be returned when highmem pages are requested to avoid
this loop.

Signed-off-by: Daniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-11-16 12:13:43 -05:00
Linus Torvalds daedd8708f Merge branch 'stable/cleanups-3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
* 'stable/cleanups-3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen: use static initializers in xen-balloon.c
  Xen: fix braces and tabs coding style issue in xenbus_probe.c
  Xen: fix braces coding style issue in xenbus_probe.h
  Xen: fix whitespaces,tabs coding style issue in drivers/xen/pci.c
  Xen: fix braces coding style issue in gntdev.c and grant-table.c
  Xen: fix whitespaces,tabs coding style issue in drivers/xen/events.c
  Xen: fix whitespaces,tabs coding style issue in drivers/xen/balloon.c

Fix up trivial whitespace-conflicts in
 drivers/xen/{balloon.c,pci.c,xenbus/xenbus_probe.c}
2011-11-06 20:13:34 -08:00
Paul Gortmaker 72ee5112a0 xen: Add module.h to modular drivers/xen users.
Previously these drivers just got module.h implicitly, but we
are cleaning that up and it will be no longer.  Call out the
real users of it.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2011-10-31 19:32:11 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 31018acd4c Merge branches 'stable/bug.fixes-3.2' and 'stable/mmu.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
* 'stable/bug.fixes-3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen/p2m/debugfs: Make type_name more obvious.
  xen/p2m/debugfs: Fix potential pointer exception.
  xen/enlighten: Fix compile warnings and set cx to known value.
  xen/xenbus: Remove the unnecessary check.
  xen/irq: If we fail during msi_capability_init return proper error code.
  xen/events: Don't check the info for NULL as it is already done.
  xen/events: BUG() when we can't allocate our event->irq array.

* 'stable/mmu.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen: Fix selfballooning and ensure it doesn't go too far
  xen/gntdev: Fix sleep-inside-spinlock
  xen: modify kernel mappings corresponding to granted pages
  xen: add an "highmem" parameter to alloc_xenballooned_pages
  xen/p2m: Use SetPagePrivate and its friends for M2P overrides.
  xen/p2m: Make debug/xen/mmu/p2m visible again.
  Revert "xen/debug: WARN_ON when identity PFN has no _PAGE_IOMAP flag set."
2011-10-25 09:17:47 +02:00
David Vrabel 8b5d44a5ac xen: allow balloon driver to use more than one memory region
Allow the xen balloon driver to populate its list of extra pages from
more than one region of memory.  This will allow platforms to provide
(for example) a region of low memory and a region of high memory.

The maximum possible number of extra regions is 128 (== E820MAX) which
is quite large so xen_extra_mem is placed in __initdata.  This is safe
as both xen_memory_setup() and balloon_init() are in __init.

The balloon regions themselves are not altered (i.e., there is still
only the one region).

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-09-29 11:12:10 -04:00
David Vrabel b1cbf9b1d6 xen/balloon: simplify test for the end of usable RAM
When initializing the balloon only max_pfn needs to be checked
(max_pfn will always be <= e820_end_of_ram_pfn()) and improve the
confusing comment.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-09-29 11:12:09 -04:00
David Vrabel aa24411b67 xen/balloon: account for pages released during memory setup
In xen_memory_setup() pages that occur in gaps in the memory map are
released back to Xen.  This reduces the domain's current page count in
the hypervisor.  The Xen balloon driver does not correctly decrease
its initial current_pages count to reflect this.  If 'delta' pages are
released and the target is adjusted the resulting reservation is
always 'delta' less than the requested target.

This affects dom0 if the initial allocation of pages overlaps the PCI
memory region but won't affect most domU guests that have been setup
with pseudo-physical memory maps that don't have gaps.

Fix this by accouting for the released pages when starting the balloon
driver.

If the domain's targets are managed by xapi, the domain may eventually
run out of memory and die because xapi currently gets its target
calculations wrong and whenever it is restarted it always reduces the
target by 'delta'.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-09-29 11:12:09 -04:00
Stefano Stabellini 693394b8c3 xen: add an "highmem" parameter to alloc_xenballooned_pages
Add an highmem parameter to alloc_xenballooned_pages, to allow callers to
request lowmem or highmem pages.

Fix the code style of free_xenballooned_pages' prototype.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-09-29 09:56:52 -04:00
Ruslan Pisarev e882dc9c8e Xen: fix whitespaces,tabs coding style issue in drivers/xen/balloon.c
This is a patch to the balloon.c file that fixed up
whitespaces, tabs errors found by the checkpatch.pl tools.

Signed-off-by: Ruslan Pisarev <ruslan@rpisarev.org.ua>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-07-26 13:31:58 -04:00
Daniel Kiper 080e2be788 xen/balloon: memory hotplug support for Xen balloon driver
Memory hotplug support for Xen balloon driver.  It should be mentioned
that hotplugged memory is not onlined automatically.  It should be onlined
by user through standard sysfs interface.

Memory could be hotplugged in following steps:

  1) dom0: xl mem-max <domU> <maxmem>
     where <maxmem> is >= requested memory size,

  2) dom0: xl mem-set <domU> <memory>
     where <memory> is requested memory size; alternatively memory
     could be added by writing proper value to
     /sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/target or
     /sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/target_kb on dumU,

  3) domU: for i in /sys/devices/system/memory/memory*/state; do \
             [ "`cat "$i"`" = offline ] && echo online > "$i"; done

Memory could be onlined automatically on domU by adding following line to
udev rules:

  SUBSYSTEM=="memory", ACTION=="add", RUN+="/bin/sh -c '[ -f /sys$devpath/state ] && echo online > /sys$devpath/state'"

In that case step 3 should be omitted.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <dkiper@net-space.pl>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-25 20:57:08 -07:00