In certain cases the cpu-release-addr of a CPU may not fall in the
linear mapping (e.g. when the kernel is loaded above this address due to
the presence of other images in memory). This is problematic for the
spin-table code as it assumes that it can trivially convert a
cpu-release-addr to a valid VA in the linear map.
This patch modifies the spin-table code to use a temporary cached
mapping to write to a given cpu-release-addr, enabling us to support
addresses regardless of whether they are covered by the linear mapping.
Acked-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
[ardb: added (__force void *) cast]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
VIPT caches are non-aliasing if the index is derived from address bits that
are always equal between VA and PA. Classifying these as aliasing results in
unnecessary flushing which may hurt performance.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This adds helper functions and #defines to <asm/cachetype.h> to read the
line size and the number of sets from the level 1 instruction cache.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)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=vBFm
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"A smattering of bug fixes across most architectures"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
powerpc/kvm/cma: Fix panic introduces by signed shift operation
KVM: s390/mm: Fix guest storage key corruption in ptep_set_access_flags
KVM: s390/mm: Fix storage key corruption during swapping
arm/arm64: KVM: Complete WFI/WFE instructions
ARM/ARM64: KVM: Nuke Hyp-mode tlbs before enabling MMU
KVM: s390/mm: try a cow on read only pages for key ops
KVM: s390: Fix user triggerable bug in dead code
Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven:
"Wire up new syscalls getrandom and memfd_create"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
m68k: Wire up memfd_create
m68k: Wire up getrandom
The atmel,clk-divisors property is taking 4 divisors, if less are
provided, the clock registration will fail.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Actually register clocks from device tree when using the common clock
framework.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[nicolas.ferre@atmel.com: add at91 to function name]
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
The at91sam9g20 SOC uses its own pllb implementation which is different
from the one inherited from at91sam9260 SOC.
Signed-off-by: Gaël PORTAY <gael.portay@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
properly on the new am437x and dra7 hardware for several devices
such as I2C, NAND, DDR3 and USB. There's also a clock fix for omap3.
And also included are two minor cosmetic fixes that are not
stictly fixes for the new hardware support added recently to
downgrade a GPMC warning into a debug statement, and fix the
confusing comments for dra7-evm spi1 mux.
Note that these are all .dts changes except for a GPMC change.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=9VRv
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'omap-fixes-against-v3.17-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap into fixes
Merge "omap fixes against v3.17-rc3" from Tony Lindgren:
Few fixes for omaps mostly for various devices to get them working
properly on the new am437x and dra7 hardware for several devices
such as I2C, NAND, DDR3 and USB. There's also a clock fix for omap3.
And also included are two minor cosmetic fixes that are not
stictly fixes for the new hardware support added recently to
downgrade a GPMC warning into a debug statement, and fix the
confusing comments for dra7-evm spi1 mux.
Note that these are all .dts changes except for a GPMC change.
* tag 'omap-fixes-against-v3.17-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap: (255 commits)
ARM: dts: dra7-evm: Add vtt regulator support
ARM: dts: dra7-evm: Fix spi1 mux documentation
ARM: dts: am43x-epos-evm: Disable QSPI to prevent conflict with GPMC-NAND
ARM: OMAP2+: gpmc: Don't complain if wait pin is used without r/w monitoring
ARM: dts: am43xx-epos-evm: Don't use read/write wait monitoring
ARM: dts: am437x-gp-evm: Don't use read/write wait monitoring
ARM: dts: am437x-gp-evm: Use BCH16 ECC scheme instead of BCH8
ARM: dts: am43x-epos-evm: Use BCH16 ECC scheme instead of BCH8
ARM: dts: am4372: fix USB regs size
ARM: dts: am437x-gp: switch i2c0 to 100KHz
ARM: dts: dra7-evm: Fix 8th NAND partition's name
ARM: dts: dra7-evm: Fix i2c3 pinmux and frequency
Linux 3.17-rc3
...
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
on DA850.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.10 (GNU/Linux)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=Jqzz
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'davinci-fixes-for-v3.17-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nsekhar/linux-davinci into fixes
This patch fixes setup of second EDMA channel controller
on DA850.
* tag 'davinci-fixes-for-v3.17-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nsekhar/linux-davinci:
ARM: edma: Fix configuration parsing for SoCs with multiple eDMA3 CC
DRA7 evm REV G and later boards uses a vtt regulator for DDR3
termination and this is controlled by gpio7_11. This gpio is
configured in boot loader. gpio7_11, which is only available only on
Pad A22, in previous boards, is connected only to an unused pad on
expansion connector EXP_P3 and is safe to be muxed as GPIO on all
DRA7-evm versions (without a need to spin off another dts file).
Since gpio7_11 is used to control VTT and should not be reset or kept
in idle state during boot up else VTT will be disconnected and DDR
gets corrupted. So, as part of this change, mark gpio7 as no-reset and
no-idle on init.
Signed-off-by: Lokesh Vutla <lokeshvutla@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
While auditing the various pin ctrl configurations using the following
command:
grep PIN_ arch/arm/boot/dts/dra7-evm.dts|(while read line;
do
v=`echo "$line" | sed -e "s/\s\s*/|/g" | cut -d '|' -f1 |
cut -d 'x' -f2|tr [a-z] [A-Z]`;
HEX=`echo "obase=16;ibase=16;4A003400+$v"| bc`;
echo "$HEX ===> $line";
done)
against DRA75x/74x NDA TRM revision S(SPRUHI2S August 2014),
documentation errors were found for spi1 pinctrl. Fix the same.
Fixes: 6e58b8f1da ("ARM: dts: DRA7: Add the dts files for dra7 SoC and dra7-evm board")
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Both QSPI and GPMC-NAND share the same Pin (A8) from the SoC for Chip Select
functionality. So both can't be enabled simultaneously.
Disable QSPI node to prevent the pin conflict as well as
be similar to 3.12 release.
CC: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@pek-sem.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
For NAND read & write wait pin monitoring must be kept disabled as the
wait pin is only used to indicate NAND device ready status and not to
extend each read/write cycle.
So don't print a warning if wait pin is specified while read/write
monitoring is not in the device tree.
Sanity check wait pin number irrespective if read/write monitoring is
set or not.
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@pek-sem.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
NAND uses wait pin only to indicate device readiness after
a block/page operation. It is not use to extend individual
read/write cycle and so read/write wait pin monitoring must
be disabled for NAND.
Add gpmc wait pin information as the NAND uses wait pin 0
for device ready indication.
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@pek-sem.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
NAND uses wait pin only to indicate device readiness after
a block/page operation. It is not use to extend individual
read/write cycle and so read/write wait pin monitoring must
be disabled for NAND.
This patch also gets rid of the below warning when NAND is
accessed for the first time.
omap_l3_noc 44000000.ocp: L3 application error: target 13 mod:1 (unclearable)
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@pek-sem.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
am437x-gp-evm uses a NAND chip with page size 4096 bytes
and spare area of 225 bytes per page.
For such a setup it is preferrable to use BCH16 ECC scheme over
BCH8. This also makes it compatible with ROM code ECC scheme so
we can boot with NAND after flashing from kernel.
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@pek-sem.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
am43x-epos-evm uses a NAND chip with page size 4096 bytes
and spare area of 225 bytes per page.
For such a setup it is preferrable to use BCH16 ECC scheme over
BCH8. This also makes it compatible with ROM code ECC scheme so
we can boot with NAND after flashing from kernel.
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@pek-sem.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
On the GP EVM, the ambient light sensor is limited to 100KHz on the
I2C bus.
So use 100kHz for I2C on the GP EVM due to this limitation on the
ambient light sensor.
Reported-by: Aparna Balasubramanian <aparnab@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
The 8th NAND partition should be named "NAND.u-boot-env.backup1"
instead of "NAND.u-boot-env". This is to be consistent with other
TI boards as well as u-boot.
CC: Pekon Gupta <pekon@pek-sem.com>
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
The I2C3 pins are taken from pads E21 (GPIO6_14) and
F20 (GPIO6_15). Use the right pinmux register and mode.
Also set the I2C3 bus frequency to a safer 400KHz than
3.4Mhz.
CC: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Another handful of arm64 fixes here:
- A few fixes for real issues found by smatch (after Dan's talk at KS)
- Revert the /proc/cpuinfo changes merged during the merge window.
We've opened a can of worms here, so we need to find out where we
stand before we change this interface.
- Implement KSTK_ESP for compat tasks, otherwise 32-bit Android gets
confused wondering where its [stack] has gone
- Misc fixes (fpsimd context handling, crypto, ...)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=ibHT
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull more arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"Another handful of arm64 fixes here. They address some issues found
by running smatch on the arch code (ignoring the false positives) and
also stop 32-bit Android from losing track of its stack.
There's one additional irq migration fix in the pipeline, but it came
in after I'd tagged and tested this set.
- a few fixes for real issues found by smatch (after Dan's talk at KS)
- revert the /proc/cpuinfo changes merged during the merge window.
We've opened a can of worms here, so we need to find out where we
stand before we change this interface.
- implement KSTK_ESP for compat tasks, otherwise 32-bit Android gets
confused wondering where its [stack] has gone
- misc fixes (fpsimd context handling, crypto, ...)"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
Revert "arm64: cpuinfo: print info for all CPUs"
arm64: fix bug for reloading FPSIMD state after cpu power off
arm64: report correct stack pointer in KSTK_ESP for compat tasks
arm64: Add brackets around user_stack_pointer()
arm64: perf: don't rely on layout of pt_regs when grabbing sp or pc
arm64: ptrace: fix compat reg getter/setter return values
arm64: ptrace: fix compat hardware watchpoint reporting
arm64: Remove unused variable in head.S
arm64/crypto: remove redundant update of data
fc95ca7284 introduces a memset in
kvmppc_alloc_hpt since the general CMA doesn't clear the memory it
allocates.
However, the size argument passed to memset is computed from a signed value
and its signed bit is extended by the cast the compiler is doing. This lead
to extremely large size value when dealing with order value >= 31, and
almost all the memory following the allocated space is cleaned. As a
consequence, the system is panicing and may even fail spawning the kdump
kernel.
This fix makes use of an unsigned value for the memset's size argument to
avoid sign extension. Among this fix, another shift operation which may
lead to signed extended value too is also fixed.
Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Analogous to commit 8858d88a25
that fixed commit 70b41abc15
"ARM: ux500: move MSP pin control to the device tree"
accidentally activated MSP2, giving rise to a boot scroll
scream as the kernel attempts to probe a driver for it and
fails to obtain DMA channel 14.
For some reason I forgot to fix this on the Snowball. Fix
this up by marking the node disabled again.
Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
commit 0944fe3f4a ("s390/mm: implement software referenced bits")
triggered another paging/storage key corruption. There is an
unhandled invalid->valid pte change where we have to set the real
storage key from the pgste.
When doing paging a guest page might be swapcache or swap and when
faulted in it might be read-only and due to a parallel scan old.
An do_wp_page will make it writeable and young. Due to software
reference tracking this page was invalid and now becomes valid.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.12+
Since 3.12 or more precisely commit 0944fe3f4a ("s390/mm:
implement software referenced bits") guest storage keys get
corrupted during paging. This commit added another valid->invalid
translation for page tables - namely ptep_test_and_clear_young.
We have to transfer the storage key into the pgste in that case.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.12+
It turns out that vendors are relying on the format of /proc/cpuinfo,
and we've even spotted out-of-tree hacks attempting to make it look
identical to the format used by arch/arm/. That means we can't afford to
churn this interface in mainline, so revert the recent reformatting of
the file for arm64 pending discussions on the list to find out what
people actually want.
This reverts commit d7a49086f2.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Now arm64 defers reloading FPSIMD state, but this optimization also
introduces the bug after cpu resume back from low power mode.
The reason is after the cpu has been powered off, s/w need set the
cpu's fpsimd_last_state to NULL so that it will force to reload
FPSIMD state for the thread, otherwise there has the chance to meet
the condition for both the task's fpsimd_state.cpu field contains the
id of the current cpu, and the cpu's fpsimd_last_state per-cpu variable
points to the task's fpsimd_state, so finally kernel will skip to reload
the context during it return back to userland.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leoy@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
- support highmem on cores with aliasing data cache. Enable highmem on kc705
by default;
- simplify addition of new core variants (no need to modify Kconfig /
Makefiles);
- improve robustness of unaligned access handler and its interaction with
window overflow/underflow exception handlers;
- deprecate atomic and spill registers syscalls;
- clean up Kconfig: remove orphan MATH_EMULATION, sort 'select' statements;
- wire up renameat2 syscall.
Various fixes:
- fix address checks in dma_{alloc,free}_coherent (runtime BUG);
- fix access to THREAD_RA/THREAD_SP/THREAD_DS (debug build breakage);
- fix TLBTEMP_BASE_2 region handling in fast_second_level_miss (runtime
unrecoverable exception);
- fix a6 and a7 handling in fast_syscall_xtensa (runtime userspace register
clobbering);
- fix kernel/user jump out of fast_unaligned (potential runtime unrecoverabl
exception);
- replace termios IOCTL code definitions with constants (userspace build
breakage).
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)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=mAYX
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'xtensa-20140830' of git://github.com/czankel/xtensa-linux
Pull Xtensa updates from Chris Zankel:
"Xtensa improvements for 3.17:
- support highmem on cores with aliasing data cache. Enable highmem
on kc705 by default
- simplify addition of new core variants (no need to modify Kconfig /
Makefiles)
- improve robustness of unaligned access handler and its interaction
with window overflow/underflow exception handlers
- deprecate atomic and spill registers syscalls
- clean up Kconfig: remove orphan MATH_EMULATION, sort 'select'
statements
- wire up renameat2 syscall.
Various fixes:
- fix address checks in dma_{alloc,free}_coherent (runtime BUG)
- fix access to THREAD_RA/THREAD_SP/THREAD_DS (debug build breakage)
- fix TLBTEMP_BASE_2 region handling in fast_second_level_miss
(runtime unrecoverable exception)
- fix a6 and a7 handling in fast_syscall_xtensa (runtime userspace
register clobbering)
- fix kernel/user jump out of fast_unaligned (potential runtime
unrecoverabl exception)
- replace termios IOCTL code definitions with constants (userspace
build breakage)"
* tag 'xtensa-20140830' of git://github.com/czankel/xtensa-linux: (25 commits)
xtensa: deprecate fast_xtensa and fast_spill_registers syscalls
xtensa: don't allow overflow/underflow on unaligned stack
xtensa: fix a6 and a7 handling in fast_syscall_xtensa
xtensa: allow single-stepping through unaligned load/store
xtensa: move invalid unaligned instruction handler closer to its users
xtensa: make fast_unaligned store restartable
xtensa: add double exception fixup handler for fast_unaligned
xtensa: fix kernel/user jump out of fast_unaligned
xtensa: configure kc705 for highmem
xtensa: support highmem in aliasing cache flushing code
xtensa: support aliasing cache in kmap
xtensa: support aliasing cache in k[un]map_atomic
xtensa: implement clear_user_highpage and copy_user_highpage
xtensa: fix TLBTEMP_BASE_2 region handling in fast_second_level_miss
xtensa: allow fixmap and kmap span more than one page table
xtensa: make fixmap region addressing grow with index
xtensa: fix access to THREAD_RA/THREAD_SP/THREAD_DS
xtensa: add renameat2 syscall
xtensa: fix address checks in dma_{alloc,free}_coherent
xtensa: replace IOCTL code definitions with constants
...
unicore32 builds fail with
arch/unicore32/kernel/signal.c: In function ‘setup_frame’:
arch/unicore32/kernel/signal.c:257: error: ‘usig’ undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/unicore32/kernel/signal.c:279: error: ‘usig’ undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/unicore32/kernel/signal.c: In function ‘handle_signal’:
arch/unicore32/kernel/signal.c:306: warning: unused variable ‘tsk’
arch/unicore32/kernel/signal.c: In function ‘do_signal’:
arch/unicore32/kernel/signal.c:376: error: implicit declaration of function ‘get_signsl’
make[1]: *** [arch/unicore32/kernel/signal.o] Error 1
make: *** [arch/unicore32/kernel/signal.o] Error 2
Bisect points to commit 649671c90e ("unicore32: Use get_signal()
signal_setup_done()").
This code never even compiled. Reverting the patch does not work, since
previously used functions no longer exist, so try to fix it up. Compile
tested only.
Fixes: 649671c90e ("unicore32: Use get_signal() signal_setup_done()")
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"Various assorted fixes:
- a couple of patches from Mark Rutland to resolve an errata with
Cortex-A15 CPUs.
- fix cpuidle for the CPU part ID changes in the last merge window
- add support for a relocation which ARM binutils is generating in
some circumstances"
* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8130/1: cpuidle/cpuidle-big_little: fix reading cpu id part number
ARM: 8129/1: errata: work around Cortex-A15 erratum 830321 using dummy strex
ARM: 8128/1: abort: don't clear the exclusive monitors
ARM: 8127/1: module: add support for R_ARM_TARGET1 relocations
Here's the weekly batch of fixes from arm-soc.
The delta is a largeish negative delta, due to revert of SMP support for Broadcom's
STB SoC -- it was accidentally merged before some issues had been addressed, so they
will make a new attempt for 3.18. I didn't see a need for a full revert of the whole
platform due to this, we're keeping the rest enabled.
The rest is mostly:
* A handful of DT fixes for i.MX (Hummingboard/Cubox-i in particular)
* Some MTD/NAND fixes for OMAP
* Minor DT fixes for shmobile
* Warning fix for UP builds on vexpress/spc
There's also a couple of patches that wires up hwmod on TI's DRA7 SoC
so it can boot. Drivers and the rest had landed for 3.17, and it's small
and isolated so it made sense to pick up now even if it's not a bugfix.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)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=/AD8
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
"Here's the weekly batch of fixes from arm-soc.
The delta is a largeish negative delta, due to revert of SMP support
for Broadcom's STB SoC -- it was accidentally merged before some
issues had been addressed, so they will make a new attempt for 3.18.
I didn't see a need for a full revert of the whole platform due to
this, we're keeping the rest enabled.
The rest is mostly:
- a handful of DT fixes for i.MX (Hummingboard/Cubox-i in particular)
- some MTD/NAND fixes for OMAP
- minor DT fixes for shmobile
- warning fix for UP builds on vexpress/spc
There's also a couple of patches that wires up hwmod on TI's DRA7 SoC
so it can boot. Drivers and the rest had landed for 3.17, and it's
small and isolated so it made sense to pick up now even if it's not a
bugfix"
* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (23 commits)
vexpress/spc: fix a build warning on array bounds
ARM: DRA7: hwmod: Add dra74x and dra72x specific ocp interface lists
ARM: DRA7: Add support for soc_is_dra74x() and soc_is_dra72x() variants
MAINTAINERS: catch special Rockchip code locations
ARM: dts: microsom-ar8035: MDIO pad must be set open drain
ARM: dts: omap54xx-clocks: Fix the l3 and l4 clock rates
ARM: brcmstb: revert SMP support
ARM: OMAP2+: hwmod: Rearm wake-up interrupts for DT when MUSB is idled
ARM: dts: Enable UART wake-up events for beagleboard
ARM: dts: Remove twl6030 clk32g "regulator"
ARM: OMAP2+: omap_device: remove warning that clk alias already exists
ARM: OMAP: fix %d confusingly prefixed with 0x in format string
ARM: dts: DRA7: fix interrupt-cells for GPIO
mtd: nand: omap: Fix 1-bit Hamming code scheme, omap_calculate_ecc()
ARM: dts: omap3430-sdp: Revert to using software ECC for NAND
ARM: OMAP2+: GPMC: Support Software ECC scheme via DT
mtd: nand: omap: Revert to using software ECC by default
ARM: dts: hummingboard/cubox-i: change SPDIF output to be more descriptive
ARM: dts: hummingboard/cubox-i: add USB OC pinctrl configuration
ARM: shmobile: r8a7791: add missing 0x0100 for SDCKCR
...
With ARCH_VEXPRESS_SPC option, kernel build has the following
warning:
arch/arm/mach-vexpress/spc.c: In function ‘ve_spc_clk_init’:
arch/arm/mach-vexpress/spc.c:431:38: warning: array subscript is below array bounds [-Warray-bounds]
struct ve_spc_opp *opps = info->opps[cluster];
^
since 'cluster' maybe '-1' in UP system. This patch does a active
checking to fix this issue.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
are OMAP2+ derivative SoCs. This should be low-risk to existing OMAP
platforms.
Basic build, boot, and PM test logs are available here:
http://www.pwsan.com/omap/testlogs/hwmod-a-early-v3.17-rc/20140827194314/
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=5ZS8
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-v3.17-rc/omap-dra72x-d74x-support-a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pjw/omap-pending into fixes
Pull "ARM: OMAP2+: DRA72x/DRA74x basic support" from Tony Lindgren:
Add basic subarchitecture support for the DRA72x and DRA74x. These
are OMAP2+ derivative SoCs. This should be low-risk to existing OMAP
platforms.
Basic build, boot, and PM test logs are available here:
http://www.pwsan.com/omap/testlogs/hwmod-a-early-v3.17-rc/20140827194314/
* tag 'for-v3.17-rc/omap-dra72x-d74x-support-a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pjw/omap-pending:
ARM: DRA7: hwmod: Add dra74x and dra72x specific ocp interface lists
ARM: DRA7: Add support for soc_is_dra74x() and soc_is_dra72x() variants
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
"One patch to avoid assigning interrupts we don't actually have on
non-PC platforms, and two patches that addresses bugs in the new
IOAPIC assignment code"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, irq, PCI: Keep IRQ assignment for runtime power management
x86: irq: Fix bug in setting IOAPIC pin attributes
x86: Fix non-PC platform kernel crash on boot due to NULL dereference
Merge patches from Andrew Morton:
"22 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (22 commits)
kexec: purgatory: add clean-up for purgatory directory
Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt: add ARM description
flush_icache_range: export symbol to fix build errors
tools: selftests: fix build issue with make kselftests target
ocfs2: quorum: add a log for node not fenced
ocfs2: o2net: set tcp user timeout to max value
ocfs2: o2net: don't shutdown connection when idle timeout
ocfs2: do not write error flag to user structure we cannot copy from/to
x86/purgatory: use approprate -m64/-32 build flag for arch/x86/purgatory
drivers/rtc/rtc-s5m.c: re-add support for devices without irq specified
xattr: fix check for simultaneous glibc header inclusion
kexec: remove CONFIG_KEXEC dependency on crypto
kexec: create a new config option CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE for new syscall
x86,mm: fix pte_special versus pte_numa
hugetlb_cgroup: use lockdep_assert_held rather than spin_is_locked
mm/zpool: use prefixed module loading
zram: fix incorrect stat with failed_reads
lib: turn CONFIG_STACKTRACE into an actual option.
mm: actually clear pmd_numa before invalidating
memblock, memhotplug: fix wrong type in memblock_find_in_range_node().
...
Without this patch the kexec-purgatory.c and purgatory.ro files are not
removed after make mrproper.
Signed-off-by: Michael Welling <mwelling@ieee.org>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Thomas reported that build of x86_64 kernel was failing for him. He is
using 32bit tool chain.
Problem is that while compiling purgatory, I have not specified -m64
flag. And 32bit tool chain must be assuming -m32 by default.
Following is error message.
(mini) [~/work/linux-2.6] make
scripts/kconfig/conf --silentoldconfig Kconfig
CHK include/config/kernel.release
UPD include/config/kernel.release
CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h
UPD include/generated/utsrelease.h
CC arch/x86/purgatory/purgatory.o
arch/x86/purgatory/purgatory.c:1:0: error: code model 'large' not supported in
the 32 bit mode
Fix it by explicitly passing appropriate -m64/-m32 build flag for
purgatory.
Reported-by: Thomas Glanzmann <thomas@glanzmann.de>
Tested-by: Thomas Glanzmann <thomas@glanzmann.de>
Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
New system call depends on crypto. As it did not have a separate config
option, CONFIG_KEXEC was modified to select CRYPTO and CRYPTO_SHA256.
But now previous patch introduced a new config option for new syscall.
So CONFIG_KEXEC does not require crypto. Remove that dependency.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Shaun Ruffell <sruffell@digium.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently new system call kexec_file_load() and all the associated code
compiles if CONFIG_KEXEC=y. But new syscall also compiles purgatory
code which currently uses gcc option -mcmodel=large. This option seems
to be available only gcc 4.4 onwards.
Hiding new functionality behind a new config option will not break
existing users of old gcc. Those who wish to enable new functionality
will require new gcc. Having said that, I am trying to figure out how
can I move away from using -mcmodel=large but that can take a while.
I think there are other advantages of introducing this new config
option. As this option will be enabled only on x86_64, other arches
don't have to compile generic kexec code which will never be used. This
new code selects CRYPTO=y and CRYPTO_SHA256=y. And all other arches had
to do this for CONFIG_KEXEC. Now with introduction of new config
option, we can remove crypto dependency from other arches.
Now CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE is available only on x86_64. So whereever I had
CONFIG_X86_64 defined, I got rid of that.
For CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE, instead of doing select CRYPTO=y, I changed it to
"depends on CRYPTO=y". This should be safer as "select" is not
recursive.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Tested-by: Shaun Ruffell <sruffell@digium.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Sasha Levin has shown oopses on ffffea0003480048 and ffffea0003480008 at
mm/memory.c:1132, running Trinity on different 3.16-rc-next kernels:
where zap_pte_range() checks page->mapping to see if PageAnon(page).
Those addresses fit struct pages for pfns d2001 and d2000, and in each
dump a register or a stack slot showed d2001730 or d2000730: pte flags
0x730 are PCD ACCESSED PROTNONE SPECIAL IOMAP; and Sasha's e820 map has
a hole between cfffffff and 100000000, which would need special access.
Commit c46a7c817e ("x86: define _PAGE_NUMA by reusing software bits on
the PMD and PTE levels") has broken vm_normal_page(): a PROTNONE SPECIAL
pte no longer passes the pte_special() test, so zap_pte_range() goes on
to try to access a non-existent struct page.
Fix this by refining pte_special() (SPECIAL with PRESENT or PROTNONE) to
complement pte_numa() (SPECIAL with neither PRESENT nor PROTNONE). A
hint that this was a problem was that c46a7c817e added pte_numa() test
to vm_normal_page(), and moved its is_zero_pfn() test from slow to fast
path: This was papering over a pte_special() snag when the zero page was
encountered during zap. This patch reverts vm_normal_page() to how it
was before, relying on pte_special().
It still appears that this patch may be incomplete: aren't there other
places which need to be handling PROTNONE along with PRESENT? For
example, pte_mknuma() clears _PAGE_PRESENT and sets _PAGE_NUMA, but on a
PROT_NONE area, that would make it pte_special(). This is side-stepped
by the fact that NUMA hinting faults skipped PROT_NONE VMAs and there
are no grounds where a NUMA hinting fault on a PROT_NONE VMA would be
interesting.
Fixes: c46a7c817e ("x86: define _PAGE_NUMA by reusing software bits on the PMD and PTE levels")
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.16]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>