Commit Graph

6176 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Darrick J. Wong f0f7a674d4 xfs: move inode flush to the sync workqueue
Move the inode dirty data flushing to a workqueue so that multiple
threads can take advantage of a single thread's flushing work.  The
ratelimiting technique used in bdd4ee4 was not successful, because
threads that skipped the inode flush scan due to ratelimiting would
ENOSPC early, which caused occasional (but noticeable) changes in
behavior and sporadic fstest regressions.

Therefore, make all the writer threads wait on a single inode flush,
which eliminates both the stampeding hordes of flushers and the small
window in which a write could fail with ENOSPC because it lost the
ratelimit race after even another thread freed space.

Fixes: c6425702f2 ("xfs: ratelimit inode flush on buffered write ENOSPC")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-04-16 09:07:42 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong c142932c29 xfs: fix partially uninitialized structure in xfs_reflink_remap_extent
In the reflink extent remap function, it turns out that uirec (the block
mapping corresponding only to the part of the passed-in mapping that got
unmapped) was not fully initialized.  Specifically, br_state was not
being copied from the passed-in struct to the uirec.  This could lead to
unpredictable results such as the reflinked mapping being marked
unwritten in the destination file.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-04-13 08:00:23 -07:00
Brian Foster 4b674b9ac8 xfs: acquire superblock freeze protection on eofblocks scans
The filesystem freeze sequence in XFS waits on any background
eofblocks or cowblocks scans to complete before the filesystem is
quiesced. At this point, the freezer has already stopped the
transaction subsystem, however, which means a truncate or cowblock
cancellation in progress is likely blocked in transaction
allocation. This results in a deadlock between freeze and the
associated scanner.

Fix this problem by holding superblock write protection across calls
into the block reapers. Since protection for background scans is
acquired from the workqueue task context, trylock to avoid a similar
deadlock between freeze and blocking on the write lock.

Fixes: d6b636ebb1 ("xfs: halt auto-reclamation activities while rebuilding rmap")
Reported-by: Paul Furtado <paulfurtado91@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-04-13 08:00:19 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 5833112df7 xfs: reflink should force the log out if mounted with wsync
Reflink should force the log out to disk if the filesystem was mounted
with wsync, the same as most other operations in xfs.

[Note: XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC is set when the admin mounts the filesystem
with either the 'wsync' or 'sync' mount options, which effectively means
that we're classifying reflink/dedupe as IO operations and making them
synchronous when required.]

Fixes: 3fc9f5e409 ("xfs: remove xfs_reflink_remap_range")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
[darrick: add more to the changelog]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-04-06 08:44:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 54fbdd1035 xfs: factor out a new xfs_log_force_inode helper
Create a new helper to force the log up to the last LSN touching an
inode.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-04-06 08:44:35 -07:00
Brian Foster d9fdd0adf9 xfs: fix inode number overflow in ifree cluster helper
Qian Cai reports seemingly random buffer read verifier errors during
filesystem writeback. This was isolated to a recent patch that
factored out some inode cluster freeing code and happened to cast an
unsigned inode number type to a signed value. If the inode number
value overflows, we can skip marking in-core inodes associated with
the underlying buffer stale at the time the physical inodes are
freed. If such an inode happens to be dirty, xfsaild will eventually
attempt to write it back over non-inode blocks. The invalidation of
the underlying inode buffer causes writeback to read the buffer from
disk. This fails the read verifier (preventing eventual corruption)
if the buffer no longer looks like an inode cluster. Analysis by
Dave Chinner.

Fix up the helper to use the proper type for inode number values.

Fixes: 5806165a66 ("xfs: factor inode lookup from xfs_ifree_cluster")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-04-02 08:19:25 -07:00
Kaixu Xia d8fcb6f134 xfs: remove redundant variable assignment in xfs_symlink()
The variables 'udqp' and 'gdqp' have been initialized, so remove
redundant variable assignment in xfs_symlink().

Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-31 08:42:22 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong c6425702f2 xfs: ratelimit inode flush on buffered write ENOSPC
A customer reported rcu stalls and softlockup warnings on a computer
with many CPU cores and many many more IO threads trying to write to a
filesystem that is totally out of space.  Subsequent analysis pointed to
the many many IO threads calling xfs_flush_inodes -> sync_inodes_sb,
which causes a lot of wb_writeback_work to be queued.  The writeback
worker spends so much time trying to wake the many many threads waiting
for writeback completion that it trips the softlockup detector, and (in
this case) the system automatically reboots.

In addition, they complain that the lengthy xfs_flush_inodes scan traps
all of those threads in uninterruptible sleep, which hampers their
ability to kill the program or do anything else to escape the situation.

If there's thousands of threads trying to write to files on a full
filesystem, each of those threads will start separate copies of the
inode flush scan.  This is kind of pointless since we only need one
scan, so rate limit the inode flush.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-03-31 08:41:45 -07:00
Brian Foster d4bc4c5fd1 xfs: return locked status of inode buffer on xfsaild push
If the inode buffer backing a particular inode is locked,
xfs_iflush() returns -EAGAIN and xfs_inode_item_push() skips the
inode. It still returns success to xfsaild, however, which bypasses
the xfsaild backoff heuristic. Update xfs_inode_item_push() to
return locked status if the inode buffer couldn't be locked.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-28 09:40:12 -07:00
Brian Foster 8d3d7e2b35 xfs: trylock underlying buffer on dquot flush
A dquot flush currently blocks on the buffer lock for the underlying
dquot buffer. In turn, this causes xfsaild to block rather than
continue processing other items in the meantime. Update
xfs_qm_dqflush() to trylock the buffer, similar to how inode buffers
are handled, and return -EAGAIN if the lock fails. Fix up any
callers that don't currently handle the error properly.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-28 09:40:11 -07:00
Kaixu Xia 63337b63e7 xfs: remove unnecessary ternary from xfs_create
Since the "no-allocation" reservations for file creations has
been removed, the resblks value should be larger than zero, so
remove unnecessary ternary conditional.

Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: s/judgment/ternary/]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-28 09:40:11 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 5cc3c006eb xfs: don't write a corrupt unmount record to force summary counter recalc
In commit f467cad95f, I added the ability to force a recalculation of
the filesystem summary counters if they seemed incorrect.  This was done
(not entirely correctly) by tweaking the log code to write an unmount
record without the UMOUNT_TRANS flag set.  At next mount, the log
recovery code will fail to find the unmount record and go into recovery,
which triggers the recalculation.

What actually gets written to the log is what ought to be an unmount
record, but without any flags set to indicate what kind of record it
actually is.  This worked to trigger the recalculation, but we shouldn't
write bogus log records when we could simply write nothing.

Fixes: f467cad95f ("xfs: force summary counter recalc at next mount")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-03-27 08:32:55 -07:00
Dave Chinner 5806165a66 xfs: factor inode lookup from xfs_ifree_cluster
There's lots of indent in this code which makes it a bit hard to
follow. We are also going to completely rework the inode lookup code
as part of the inode reclaim rework, so factor out the inode lookup
code from the inode cluster freeing code.

Based on prototype code from Christoph Hellwig.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-27 08:32:55 -07:00
Dave Chinner 8eb807bd83 xfs: tail updates only need to occur when LSN changes
We currently wake anything waiting on the log tail to move whenever
the log item at the tail of the log is removed. Historically this
was fine behaviour because there were very few items at any given
LSN. But with delayed logging, there may be thousands of items at
any given LSN, and we can't move the tail until they are all gone.

Hence if we are removing them in near tail-first order, we might be
waking up processes waiting on the tail LSN to change (e.g. log
space waiters) repeatedly without them being able to make progress.
This also occurs with the new sync push waiters, and can result in
thousands of spurious wakeups every second when under heavy direct
reclaim pressure.

To fix this, check that the tail LSN has actually changed on the
AIL before triggering wakeups. This will reduce the number of
spurious wakeups when doing bulk AIL removal and make this code much
more efficient.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-27 08:32:55 -07:00
Dave Chinner 4165994ac9 xfs: factor common AIL item deletion code
Factor the common AIL deletion code that does all the wakeups into a
helper so we only have one copy of this somewhat tricky code to
interface with all the wakeups necessary when the LSN of the log
tail changes.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-27 08:32:55 -07:00
Dave Chinner d59eadaea2 xfs: correctly acount for reclaimable slabs
The XFS inode item slab actually reclaimed by inode shrinker
callbacks from the memory reclaim subsystem. These should be marked
as reclaimable so the mm subsystem has the full picture of how much
memory it can actually reclaim from the XFS slab caches.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-27 08:32:54 -07:00
Dave Chinner 12eba65b28 xfs: Improve metadata buffer reclaim accountability
The buffer cache shrinker frees more than just the xfs_buf slab
objects - it also frees the pages attached to the buffers. Make sure
the memory reclaim code accounts for this memory being freed
correctly, similar to how the inode shrinker accounts for pages
freed from the page cache due to mapping invalidation.

We also need to make sure that the mm subsystem knows these are
reclaimable objects. We provide the memory reclaim subsystem with a
a shrinker to reclaim xfs_bufs, so we should really mark the slab
that way.

We also have a lot of xfs_bufs in a busy system, spread them around
like we do inodes.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-27 08:32:54 -07:00
Dave Chinner 2def2845cc xfs: don't allow log IO to be throttled
Running metadata intensive workloads, I've been seeing the AIL
pushing getting stuck on pinned buffers and triggering log forces.
The log force is taking a long time to run because the log IO is
getting throttled by wbt_wait() - the block layer writeback
throttle. It's being throttled because there is a huge amount of
metadata writeback going on which is filling the request queue.

IOWs, we have a priority inversion problem here.

Mark the log IO bios with REQ_IDLE so they don't get throttled
by the block layer writeback throttle. When we are forcing the CIL,
we are likely to need to to tens of log IOs, and they are issued as
fast as they can be build and IO completed. Hence REQ_IDLE is
appropriate - it's an indication that more IO will follow shortly.

And because we also set REQ_SYNC, the writeback throttle will now
treat log IO the same way it treats direct IO writes - it will not
throttle them at all. Hence we solve the priority inversion problem
caused by the writeback throttle being unable to distinguish between
high priority log IO and background metadata writeback.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-27 08:32:54 -07:00
Dave Chinner 0e7ab7efe7 xfs: Throttle commits on delayed background CIL push
In certain situations the background CIL push can be indefinitely
delayed. While we have workarounds from the obvious cases now, it
doesn't solve the underlying issue. This issue is that there is no
upper limit on the CIL where we will either force or wait for
a background push to start, hence allowing the CIL to grow without
bound until it consumes all log space.

To fix this, add a new wait queue to the CIL which allows background
pushes to wait for the CIL context to be switched out. This happens
when the push starts, so it will allow us to block incoming
transaction commit completion until the push has started. This will
only affect processes that are running modifications, and only when
the CIL threshold has been significantly overrun.

This has no apparent impact on performance, and doesn't even trigger
until over 45 million inodes had been created in a 16-way fsmark
test on a 2GB log. That was limiting at 64MB of log space used, so
the active CIL size is only about 3% of the total log in that case.
The concurrent removal of those files did not trigger the background
sleep at all.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-27 08:32:54 -07:00
Dave Chinner 108a42358a xfs: Lower CIL flush limit for large logs
The current CIL size aggregation limit is 1/8th the log size. This
means for large logs we might be aggregating at least 250MB of dirty objects
in memory before the CIL is flushed to the journal. With CIL shadow
buffers sitting around, this means the CIL is often consuming >500MB
of temporary memory that is all allocated under GFP_NOFS conditions.

Flushing the CIL can take some time to do if there is other IO
ongoing, and can introduce substantial log force latency by itself.
It also pins the memory until the objects are in the AIL and can be
written back and reclaimed by shrinkers. Hence this threshold also
tends to determine the minimum amount of memory XFS can operate in
under heavy modification without triggering the OOM killer.

Modify the CIL space limit to prevent such huge amounts of pinned
metadata from aggregating. We can have 2MB of log IO in flight at
once, so limit aggregation to 16x this size. This threshold was
chosen as it little impact on performance (on 16-way fsmark) or log
traffic but pins a lot less memory on large logs especially under
heavy memory pressure.  An aggregation limit of 8x had 5-10%
performance degradation and a 50% increase in log throughput for
the same workload, so clearly that was too small for highly
concurrent workloads on large logs.

This was found via trace analysis of AIL behaviour. e.g. insertion
from a single CIL flush:

xfs_ail_insert: old lsn 0/0 new lsn 1/3033090 type XFS_LI_INODE flags IN_AIL

$ grep xfs_ail_insert /mnt/scratch/s.t |grep "new lsn 1/3033090" |wc -l
1721823
$

So there were 1.7 million objects inserted into the AIL from this
CIL checkpoint, the first at 2323.392108, the last at 2325.667566 which
was the end of the trace (i.e. it hadn't finished). Clearly a major
problem.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-27 08:32:54 -07:00
Dave Chinner b843299ba5 xfs: remove some stale comments from the log code
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-27 08:32:54 -07:00
Dave Chinner 3c702f9590 xfs: refactor unmount record writing
Separate out the unmount record writing from the rest of the
ticket and log state futzing necessary to make it work. This is
a no-op, just makes the code cleaner and places the unmount record
formatting and writing alongside the commit record formatting and
writing code.

We can also get rid of the ticket flag clearing before the
xlog_write() call because it no longer cares about the state of
XLOG_TIC_INITED.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-27 08:32:54 -07:00
Dave Chinner f10e925def xfs: merge xlog_commit_record with xlog_write_done
xlog_write_done() is just a thin wrapper around xlog_commit_record(), so
they can be merged together easily.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-27 08:32:54 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 8b41e3f98e xfs: split xlog_ticket_done
Remove xlog_ticket_done and just call the renamed low-level helpers for
ungranting or regranting log space directly.  To make that a little
the reference put on the ticket and all tracing is moved into the actual
helpers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-27 08:32:53 -07:00
Dave Chinner 70e42f2d47 xfs: kill XLOG_TIC_INITED
It is not longer used or checked by anything, so remove the last
traces from the log ticket code.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-27 08:32:53 -07:00
Dave Chinner dd401770b0 xfs: refactor and split xfs_log_done()
xfs_log_done() does two separate things. Firstly, it triggers commit
records to be written for permanent transactions, and secondly it
releases or regrants transaction reservation space.

Since delayed logging was introduced, transactions no longer write
directly to the log, hence they never have the XLOG_TIC_INITED flag
cleared on them. Hence transactions never write commit records to
the log and only need to modify reservation space.

Split up xfs_log_done into two parts, and only call the parts of the
operation needed for the context xfs_log_done() is currently being
called from.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-27 08:32:53 -07:00
Dave Chinner 9590e9c684 xfs: re-order initial space accounting checks in xlog_write
Commit and unmount records records do not need start records to be
written, so rearrange the logic in xlog_write() to remove the need
to check for XLOG_TIC_INITED to determine if we should account for
the space used by a start record.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-27 08:32:53 -07:00
Dave Chinner 7ec949212d xfs: don't try to write a start record into every iclog
The xlog_write() function iterates over iclogs until it completes
writing all the log vectors passed in. The ticket tracks whether
a start record has been written or not, so only the first iclog gets
a start record. We only ever pass single use tickets to
xlog_write() so we only ever need to write a start record once per
xlog_write() call.

Hence we don't need to store whether we should write a start record
in the ticket as the callers provide all the information we need to
determine if a start record should be written. For the moment, we
have to ensure that we clear the XLOG_TIC_INITED appropriately so
the code in xfs_log_done() still works correctly for committing
transactions.

(darrick: Note the slight behavior change that we always deduct the
size of the op header from the ticket, even for unmount records)

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
[hch: pass an explicit need_start_rec argument]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-27 08:32:53 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong f8e566c0f5 xfs: validate the realtime geometry in xfs_validate_sb_common
Validate the geometry of the realtime geometry when we mount the
filesystem, so that we don't abruptly shut down the filesystem later on.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-03-27 08:32:53 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 27fb5a72f5 xfs: prohibit fs freezing when using empty transactions
I noticed that fsfreeze can take a very long time to freeze an XFS if
there happens to be a GETFSMAP caller running in the background.  I also
happened to notice the following in dmesg:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 43492 at fs/xfs/xfs_super.c:853 xfs_quiesce_attr+0x83/0x90 [xfs]
Modules linked in: xfs libcrc32c ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 ip_set_hash_ip ip_set_hash_net xt_tcpudp xt_set ip_set_hash_mac ip_set nfnetlink ip6table_filter ip6_tables bfq iptable_filter sch_fq_codel ip_tables x_tables nfsv4 af_packet [last unloaded: xfs]
CPU: 2 PID: 43492 Comm: xfs_io Not tainted 5.6.0-rc4-djw #rc4
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:xfs_quiesce_attr+0x83/0x90 [xfs]
Code: 7c 07 00 00 85 c0 75 22 48 89 df 5b e9 96 c1 00 00 48 c7 c6 b0 2d 38 a0 48 89 df e8 57 64 ff ff 8b 83 7c 07 00 00 85 c0 74 de <0f> 0b 48 89 df 5b e9 72 c1 00 00 66 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 55 41 54
RSP: 0018:ffffc900030f3e28 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff88802ac54000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff81e4a6f0 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
RBP: ffff88807859f070 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000010 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff88807859f388 R14: ffff88807859f4b8 R15: ffff88807859f5e8
FS:  00007fad1c6c0fc0(0000) GS:ffff88807e000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f0c7d237000 CR3: 0000000077f01003 CR4: 00000000001606a0
Call Trace:
 xfs_fs_freeze+0x25/0x40 [xfs]
 freeze_super+0xc8/0x180
 do_vfs_ioctl+0x70b/0x750
 ? __fget_files+0x135/0x210
 ksys_ioctl+0x3a/0xb0
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1a0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

These two things appear to be related.  The assertion trips when another
thread initiates a fsmap request (which uses an empty transaction) after
the freezer waited for m_active_trans to hit zero but before the the
freezer executes the WARN_ON just prior to calling xfs_log_quiesce.

The lengthy delays in freezing happen because the freezer calls
xfs_wait_buftarg to clean out the buffer lru list.  Meanwhile, the
GETFSMAP caller is continuing to grab and release buffers, which means
that it can take a very long time for the buffer lru list to empty out.

We fix both of these races by calling sb_start_write to obtain freeze
protection while using empty transactions for GETFSMAP and for metadata
scrubbing.  The other two users occur during mount, during which time we
cannot fs freeze.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-03-26 08:19:24 -07:00
Brian Foster 842a42d126 xfs: shutdown on failure to add page to log bio
If the bio_add_page() call fails, we proceed to write out a
partially constructed log buffer. This corrupts the physical log
such that log recovery is not possible. Worse, persistent
occurrences of this error eventually lead to a BUG_ON() failure in
bio_split() as iclogs wrap the end of the physical log, which
triggers log recovery on subsequent mount.

Rather than warn about writing out a corrupted log buffer, shutdown
the fs as is done for any log I/O related error. This preserves the
consistency of the physical log such that log recovery succeeds on a
subsequent mount. Note that this was observed on a 64k page debug
kernel without upstream commit 59bb47985c ("mm, sl[aou]b:
guarantee natural alignment for kmalloc(power-of-two)"), which
demonstrated frequent iclog bio overflows due to unaligned (slab
allocated) iclog data buffers.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-26 08:19:24 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong d59f44d3e7 xfs: directory bestfree check should release buffers
When we're checking bestfree information in directory blocks, always
drop the block buffer at the end of the function.  We should always
release resources when we're done using them.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-03-26 08:19:24 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong afbabf5630 xfs: drop all altpath buffers at the end of the sibling check
The dirattr btree checking code uses the altpath substructure of the
dirattr state structure to check the sibling pointers of dir/attr tree
blocks.  At the end of sibling checks, xfs_da3_path_shift could have
changed multiple levels of buffer pointers in the altpath structure.
Although we release the leaf level buffer, this isn't enough -- we also
need to release the node buffers that are unique to the altpath.

Not releasing all of the altpath buffers leaves them locked to the
transaction.  This is suboptimal because we should release resources
when we don't need them anymore.  Fix the function to loop all levels of
the altpath, and fix the return logic so that we always run the loop.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-03-26 08:19:24 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 5885539f0a xfs: preserve default grace interval during quotacheck
When quotacheck runs, it zeroes all the timer fields in every dquot.
Unfortunately, it also does this to the root dquot, which erases any
preconfigured grace intervals and warning limits that the administrator
may have set.  Worse yet, the incore copies of those variables remain
set.  This cache coherence problem manifests itself as the grace
interval mysteriously being reset back to the defaults at the /next/
mount.

Fix it by not resetting the root disk dquot's timer and warning fields.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-03-26 08:19:24 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 693639994b xfs: remove xlog_state_want_sync
Open code the xlog_state_want_sync logic in its two callers given that
this function is a trivial wrapper around xlog_state_switch_iclogs.

Move the lockdep assert into xlog_state_switch_iclogs to not lose this
debugging aid, and improve the comment that documents
xlog_state_switch_iclogs as well.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-23 08:27:59 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 5781464bd1 xfs: move the ioerror check out of xlog_state_clean_iclog
Use the shutdown flag in the log to bypass xlog_state_clean_iclog
entirely in case of a shut down log.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-23 08:27:59 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig c814b4f24e xfs: refactor xlog_state_clean_iclog
Factor out a few self-contained helpers from xlog_state_clean_iclog, and
update the documentation so it primarily documents why things happens
instead of how.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-23 08:27:59 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 12e6a0f449 xfs: remove the aborted parameter to xlog_state_done_syncing
We can just check for a shut down log all the way down in
xlog_cil_committed instead of passing the parameter.  This means a
slight behavior change in that we now also abort log items if the
shutdown came in halfway into the I/O completion processing, which
actually is the right thing to do.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-23 08:27:59 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig a582f32fad xfs: simplify log shutdown checking in xfs_log_release_iclog
There is no need to check for the ioerror state before the lock, as
the shutdown case is not a fast path.  Also remove the call to force
shutdown the file system, as it must have been shut down already
for an iclog to be in the ioerror state.  Also clean up the flow of
the function a bit.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-23 08:27:59 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig f97a43e436 xfs: simplify the xfs_log_release_iclog calling convention
The only caller of xfs_log_release_iclog doesn't care about the return
value, so remove it.  Also don't bother passing the mount pointer,
given that we can trivially derive it from the iclog.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-23 08:27:58 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 81e5b50a8f xfs: factor out a xlog_wait_on_iclog helper
Factor out the shared code to wait for a log force into a new helper.
This helper uses the XLOG_FORCED_SHUTDOWN check previous only used
by the unmount code over the equivalent iclog ioerror state used by
the other two functions.

There is a slight behavior change in that the force of the unmount
record is now accounted in the log force statistics.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-23 08:27:58 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig c7cc296ddd xfs: merge xlog_cil_push into xlog_cil_push_work
xlog_cil_push is only called by xlog_cil_push_work, so merge the two
functions.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-23 08:27:58 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 6471e9c5e7 xfs: remove the di_version field from struct icdinode
We know the version is 3 if on a v5 file system.   For earlier file
systems formats we always upgrade the remaining v1 inodes to v2 and
thus only use v2 inodes.  Use the xfs_sb_version_has_large_dinode
helper to check if we deal with small or large dinodes, and thus
remove the need for the di_version field in struct icdinode.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-19 08:48:47 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 5e28aafe70 xfs: simplify a check in xfs_ioctl_setattr_check_cowextsize
Only v5 file systems can have the reflink feature, and those will
always use the large dinode format.  Remove the extra check for the
inode version.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-19 08:48:47 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig b3d1d37544 xfs: simplify di_flags2 inheritance in xfs_ialloc
di_flags2 is initialized to zero for v4 and earlier file systems.  This
means di_flags2 can only be non-zero for a v5 file systems, in which
case both the parent and child inodes can store the field.  Remove the
extra di_version check, and also remove the rather pointless local
di_flags2 variable while at it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-19 08:48:47 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig e9e2eae89d xfs: only check the superblock version for dinode size calculation
The size of the dinode structure is only dependent on the file system
version, so instead of checking the individual inode version just use
the newly added xfs_sb_version_has_large_dinode helper, and simplify
various calling conventions.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-19 08:48:47 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig b81b79f4ed xfs: add a new xfs_sb_version_has_v3inode helper
Add a new wrapper to check if a file system supports the v3 inode format
with a larger dinode core.  Previously we used xfs_sb_version_hascrc for
that, which is technically correct but a little confusing to read.

Also move xfs_dinode_good_version next to xfs_sb_version_has_v3inode
so that we have one place that documents the superblock version to
inode version relationship.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-19 08:47:34 -07:00
Brian Foster 8a62714313 xfs: fix unmount hang and memory leak on shutdown during quotaoff
AIL removal of the quotaoff start intent and free of both quotaoff
intents is currently limited to the ->iop_committed() handler of the
end intent. This executes when the end intent is committed to the
on-disk log and marks the completion of the operation. The problem
with this is it assumes the success of the operation. If a shutdown
or other error occurs during the quotaoff, it's possible for the
quotaoff task to exit without removing the start intent from the
AIL. This results in an unmount hang as the AIL cannot be emptied.
Further, no other codepath frees the intents and so this is also a
memory leak vector.

First, update the high level quotaoff error path to directly remove
and free the quotaoff start intent if it still exists in the AIL at
the time of the error. Next, update both of the start and end
quotaoff intents with an ->iop_release() callback to properly handle
transaction abort.

This means that If the quotaoff start transaction aborts, it frees
the start intent in the transaction commit path. If the filesystem
shuts down before the end transaction allocates, the quotaoff
sequence removes and frees the start intent. If the end transaction
aborts, it removes the start intent and frees both. This ensures
that a shutdown does not result in a hung unmount and that memory is
not leaked regardless of when a quotaoff error occurs.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-03-18 08:12:23 -07:00
Brian Foster 854f82b1f6 xfs: factor out quotaoff intent AIL removal and memory free
AIL removal of the quotaoff start intent and free of both intents is
hardcoded to the ->iop_committed() handler of the end intent. Factor
out the start intent handling code so it can be used in a future
patch to properly handle quotaoff errors. Use xfs_trans_ail_remove()
instead of the _delete() variant to acquire the AIL lock and also
handle cases where an intent might not reside in the AIL at the
time of a failure.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-03-18 08:12:23 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 59d677127c xfs: add support for rmap btree staging cursors
Add support for btree staging cursors for the rmap btrees.  This is
needed both for online repair and also to convert xfs_repair to use
btree bulk loading.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-03-18 08:12:23 -07:00