Commit Graph

826 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ritika Srivastava 143d2600fa block: Return blk_status_t instead of errno codes
Replace returning legacy errno codes with blk_status_t in
blk_cloned_rq_check_limits().

Signed-off-by: Ritika Srivastava <ritika.srivastava@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 19:38:33 -06:00
Xianting Tian e44a6a2359 blk-mq: use BLK_MQ_NO_TAG for no tag
Replace various magic -1 constants for tags with BLK_MQ_NO_TAG.

Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <tian.xianting@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 16:49:26 -06:00
Baolin Wang 8e756373d7 block: Move bio merge related functions into blk-merge.c
It's better to move bio merge related functions into blk-merge.c,
which contains all merge related functions.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 16:49:26 -06:00
Jens Axboe de1b0ee490 block: ensure bdi->io_pages is always initialized
If a driver leaves the limit settings as the defaults, then we don't
initialize bdi->io_pages. This means that file systems may need to
work around bdi->io_pages == 0, which is somewhat messy.

Initialize the default value just like we do for ->ra_pages.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9491ae4aad ("mm: don't cap request size based on read-ahead setting")
Reported-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 08:00:14 -06:00
Linus Torvalds cdc8fcb499 for-5.9/io_uring-20200802
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Merge tag 'for-5.9/io_uring-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Lots of cleanups in here, hardening the code and/or making it easier
  to read and fixing bugs, but a core feature/change too adding support
  for real async buffered reads. With the latter in place, we just need
  buffered write async support and we're done relying on kthreads for
  the fast path. In detail:

   - Cleanup how memory accounting is done on ring setup/free (Bijan)

   - sq array offset calculation fixup (Dmitry)

   - Consistently handle blocking off O_DIRECT submission path (me)

   - Support proper async buffered reads, instead of relying on kthread
     offload for that. This uses the page waitqueue to drive retries
     from task_work, like we handle poll based retry. (me)

   - IO completion optimizations (me)

   - Fix race with accounting and ring fd install (me)

   - Support EPOLLEXCLUSIVE (Jiufei)

   - Get rid of the io_kiocb unionizing, made possible by shrinking
     other bits (Pavel)

   - Completion side cleanups (Pavel)

   - Cleanup REQ_F_ flags handling, and kill off many of them (Pavel)

   - Request environment grabbing cleanups (Pavel)

   - File and socket read/write cleanups (Pavel)

   - Improve kiocb_set_rw_flags() (Pavel)

   - Tons of fixes and cleanups (Pavel)

   - IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP clear fix (Xiaoguang)"

* tag 'for-5.9/io_uring-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (127 commits)
  io_uring: flip if handling after io_setup_async_rw
  fs: optimise kiocb_set_rw_flags()
  io_uring: don't touch 'ctx' after installing file descriptor
  io_uring: get rid of atomic FAA for cq_timeouts
  io_uring: consolidate *_check_overflow accounting
  io_uring: fix stalled deferred requests
  io_uring: fix racy overflow count reporting
  io_uring: deduplicate __io_complete_rw()
  io_uring: de-unionise io_kiocb
  io-wq: update hash bits
  io_uring: fix missing io_queue_linked_timeout()
  io_uring: mark ->work uninitialised after cleanup
  io_uring: deduplicate io_grab_files() calls
  io_uring: don't do opcode prep twice
  io_uring: clear IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP after executing task works
  io_uring: batch put_task_struct()
  tasks: add put_task_struct_many()
  io_uring: return locked and pinned page accounting
  io_uring: don't miscount pinned memory
  io_uring: don't open-code recv kbuf managment
  ...
2020-08-03 13:01:22 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 0e6e255e7a block: remove a bogus warning in __submit_bio_noacct_mq
If blk_mq_submit_bio flushes the plug list, bios for other disks can
show up on current->bio_list.  As that doesn't involve any stacking of
block device it is entirely harmless and we should not warn about
this case.

Fixes: ff93ea0ce7 ("block: shortcut __submit_bio_noacct for blk-mq drivers")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-07 11:45:59 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 7c792f33c1 block: initialize current->bio_list[1] in __submit_bio_noacct_mq
bio_alloc_bioset references current->bio_list[1], so we need to
initialize it for the blk-mq submission path as well.

Fixes: ff93ea0ce7 ("block: shortcut __submit_bio_noacct for blk-mq drivers")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-02 13:34:30 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 5a6c35f9af block: remove direct_make_request
Now that submit_bio_noacct has a decent blk-mq fast path there is no
more need for this bypass.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-01 07:27:24 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig ff93ea0ce7 block: shortcut __submit_bio_noacct for blk-mq drivers
For blk-mq drivers bios can only be inserted for the same queue.  So
bypass the complicated sorting logic in __submit_bio_noacct with
a blk-mq simpler submission helper.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-01 07:27:24 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 566acf2daa block: refator submit_bio_noacct
Split out a __submit_bio_noacct helper for the actual de-recursion
algorithm, and simplify the loop by using a continue when we can't
enter the queue for a bio.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-01 07:27:24 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig ed00aabd5e block: rename generic_make_request to submit_bio_noacct
generic_make_request has always been very confusingly misnamed, so rename
it to submit_bio_noacct to make it clear that it is submit_bio minus
accounting and a few checks.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-01 07:27:24 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig c62b37d96b block: move ->make_request_fn to struct block_device_operations
The make_request_fn is a little weird in that it sits directly in
struct request_queue instead of an operation vector.  Replace it with
a block_device_operations method called submit_bio (which describes much
better what it does).  Also remove the request_queue argument to it, as
the queue can be derived pretty trivially from the bio.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-01 07:27:24 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig e439ab710f block: remove the nr_sectors variable in generic_make_request_checks
The variable is only used once, so just open code the bio_sector()
there.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-01 07:27:24 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 833f84e2b9 block: remove the NULL queue check in generic_make_request_checks
All registers disks must have a valid queue pointer, so don't bother to
log a warning for that case.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-01 07:27:24 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig c817867460 block: tidy up a warning in bio_check_ro
The "generic_make_request: " prefix has no value, and will soon become
stale.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-01 07:27:23 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig db18a53e5b blk-cgroup: remove blkcg_bio_issue_check
blkcg_bio_issue_check is a giant inline function that does three entirely
different things.  Factor out the blk-cgroup related bio initalization
into a new helper, and the open code the sequence in the only caller,
relying on the fact that all the actual functionality is stubbed out for
non-cgroup builds.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-29 09:09:08 -06:00
Luis Chamberlain 85e0cbbb8a block: create the request_queue debugfs_dir on registration
We were only creating the request_queue debugfs_dir only
for make_request block drivers (multiqueue), but never for
request-based block drivers. We did this as we were only
creating non-blktrace additional debugfs files on that directory
for make_request drivers. However, since blktrace *always* creates
that directory anyway, we special-case the use of that directory
on blktrace. Other than this being an eye-sore, this exposes
request-based block drivers to the same debugfs fragile
race that used to exist with make_request block drivers
where if we start adding files onto that directory we can later
run a race with a double removal of dentries on the directory
if we don't deal with this carefully on blktrace.

Instead, just simplify things by always creating the request_queue
debugfs_dir on request_queue registration. Rename the mutex also to
reflect the fact that this is used outside of the blktrace context.

Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24 09:15:58 -06:00
Luis Chamberlain e8c7d14ac6 block: revert back to synchronous request_queue removal
Commit dc9edc44de ("block: Fix a blk_exit_rl() regression") merged on
v4.12 moved the work behind blk_release_queue() into a workqueue after a
splat floated around which indicated some work on blk_release_queue()
could sleep in blk_exit_rl(). This splat would be possible when a driver
called blk_put_queue() or blk_cleanup_queue() (which calls blk_put_queue()
as its final call) from an atomic context.

blk_put_queue() decrements the refcount for the request_queue kobject, and
upon reaching 0 blk_release_queue() is called. Although blk_exit_rl() is
now removed through commit db6d995235 ("block: remove request_list code")
on v5.0, we reserve the right to be able to sleep within
blk_release_queue() context.

The last reference for the request_queue must not be called from atomic
context. *When* the last reference to the request_queue reaches 0 varies,
and so let's take the opportunity to document when that is expected to
happen and also document the context of the related calls as best as
possible so we can avoid future issues, and with the hopes that the
synchronous request_queue removal sticks.

We revert back to synchronous request_queue removal because asynchronous
removal creates a regression with expected userspace interaction with
several drivers. An example is when removing the loopback driver, one
uses ioctls from userspace to do so, but upon return and if successful,
one expects the device to be removed. Likewise if one races to add another
device the new one may not be added as it is still being removed. This was
expected behavior before and it now fails as the device is still present
and busy still. Moving to asynchronous request_queue removal could have
broken many scripts which relied on the removal to have been completed if
there was no error. Document this expectation as well so that this
doesn't regress userspace again.

Using asynchronous request_queue removal however has helped us find
other bugs. In the future we can test what could break with this
arrangement by enabling CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE.

While at it, update the docs with the context expectations for the
request_queue / gendisk refcount decrement, and make these
expectations explicit by using might_sleep().

Fixes: dc9edc44de ("block: Fix a blk_exit_rl() regression")
Suggested-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: yu kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24 09:15:58 -06:00
Luis Chamberlain 763b58923a block: clarify context for refcount increment helpers
Let us clarify the context under which the helpers to increment the
refcount for the gendisk and request_queue can be called under. We
make this explicit on the places where we may sleep with might_sleep().

We don't address the decrement context yet, as that needs some extra
work and fixes, but will be addressed in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24 09:15:58 -06:00
Luis Chamberlain b5bd357cf8 block: add docs for gendisk / request_queue refcount helpers
This adds documentation for the gendisk / request_queue refcount
helpers.

Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24 09:15:57 -06:00
Jens Axboe 5a473e8311 block: provide plug based way of signaling forced no-wait semantics
Provide a way for the caller to specify that IO should be marked
with REQ_NOWAIT to avoid blocking on allocation.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-21 20:44:25 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 750a02ab8d for-5.8/block-2020-06-01
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Merge tag 'for-5.8/block-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Core block changes that have been queued up for this release:

   - Remove dead blk-throttle and blk-wbt code (Guoqing)

   - Include pid in blktrace note traces (Jan)

   - Don't spew I/O errors on wouldblock termination (me)

   - Zone append addition (Johannes, Keith, Damien)

   - IO accounting improvements (Konstantin, Christoph)

   - blk-mq hardware map update improvements (Ming)

   - Scheduler dispatch improvement (Salman)

   - Inline block encryption support (Satya)

   - Request map fixes and improvements (Weiping)

   - blk-iocost tweaks (Tejun)

   - Fix for timeout failing with error injection (Keith)

   - Queue re-run fixes (Douglas)

   - CPU hotplug improvements (Christoph)

   - Queue entry/exit improvements (Christoph)

   - Move DMA drain handling to the few drivers that use it (Christoph)

   - Partition handling cleanups (Christoph)"

* tag 'for-5.8/block-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (127 commits)
  block: mark bio_wouldblock_error() bio with BIO_QUIET
  blk-wbt: rename __wbt_update_limits to wbt_update_limits
  blk-wbt: remove wbt_update_limits
  blk-throttle: remove tg_drain_bios
  blk-throttle: remove blk_throtl_drain
  null_blk: force complete for timeout request
  blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline
  blk-mq: add blk_mq_all_tag_iter
  blk-mq: open code __blk_mq_alloc_request in blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx
  blk-mq: use BLK_MQ_NO_TAG in more places
  blk-mq: rename BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL to BLK_MQ_NO_TAG
  blk-mq: move more request initialization to blk_mq_rq_ctx_init
  blk-mq: simplify the blk_mq_get_request calling convention
  blk-mq: remove the bio argument to ->prepare_request
  nvme: force complete cancelled requests
  blk-mq: blk-mq: provide forced completion method
  block: fix a warning when blkdev.h is included for !CONFIG_BLOCK builds
  block: blk-crypto-fallback: remove redundant initialization of variable err
  block: reduce part_stat_lock() scope
  block: use __this_cpu_add() instead of access by smp_processor_id()
  ...
2020-06-02 15:29:19 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) cee9a0c4e8 mm: move readahead prototypes from mm.h
Patch series "Change readahead API", v11.

This series adds a readahead address_space operation to replace the
readpages operation.  The key difference is that pages are added to the
page cache as they are allocated (and then looked up by the filesystem)
instead of passing them on a list to the readpages operation and having
the filesystem add them to the page cache.  It's a net reduction in code
for each implementation, more efficient than walking a list, and solves
the direct-write vs buffered-read problem reported by yu kuai at
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200116063601.39201-1-yukuai3@huawei.com

The only unconverted filesystems are those which use fscache.  Their
conversion is pending Dave Howells' rewrite which will make the
conversion substantially easier.  This should be completed by the end of
the year.

I want to thank the reviewers/testers; Dave Chinner, John Hubbard, Eric
Biggers, Johannes Thumshirn, Dave Sterba, Zi Yan, Christoph Hellwig and
Miklos Szeredi have done a marvellous job of providing constructive
criticism.

These patches pass an xfstests run on ext4, xfs & btrfs with no
regressions that I can tell (some of the tests seem a little flaky
before and remain flaky afterwards).

This patch (of 25):

The readahead code is part of the page cache so should be found in the
pagemap.h file.  force_page_cache_readahead is only used within mm, so
move it to mm/internal.h instead.  Remove the parameter names where they
add no value, and rename the ones which were actively misleading.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414150233.24495-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414150233.24495-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-02 10:59:06 -07:00
Jens Axboe b0beb28097 Revert "block: end bio with BLK_STS_AGAIN in case of non-mq devs and REQ_NOWAIT"
This reverts commit c58c1f8343.

io_uring does do the right thing for this case, and we're still returning
-EAGAIN to userspace for the cases we don't support. Revert this change
to avoid doing endless spins of resubmits.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.6
Reported-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-28 13:20:39 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 524f9ffd6a block: reduce part_stat_lock() scope
We only need the stats lock (aka preempt_disable()) for updating the
states, not for looking up or dropping the hd_struct reference.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-27 05:21:23 -06:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov b5af37ab3a block: add a blk_account_io_merge_bio helper
Move the non-"new_io" branch of blk_account_io_start() into separate
function.  Fix merge accounting for discards (they were counted as write
merges).

The new blk_account_io_merge_bio() doesn't call update_io_ticks() unlike
blk_account_io_start(), as there is no reason for that.

[hch: rebased]

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-27 05:21:23 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 9123bf6f21 block: move update_io_ticks to blk-core.c
All callers are in blk-core.c, so move update_io_ticks over.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-27 05:21:23 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 956d510ee7 block: add disk/bio-based accounting helpers
Add two new helpers to simplify I/O accounting for bio based drivers.
Currently these drivers use the generic_start_io_acct and
generic_end_io_acct helpers which have very cumbersome calling
conventions, don't actually return the time they started accounting,
and try to deal with accounting for partitions, which can't happen
for bio based drivers.  The new helpers will be used to subsequently
replace uses of the old helpers.

The main API is the bio based wrappes in blkdev.h, but for zram
which wants to account rw_page based I/O lower level routines are
provided as well.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-27 05:21:23 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 76268f3ac0 block: don't call part_{inc,dec}_in_flight for blk-mq devices
part_inc_in_flight and part_dec_in_flight are no-ops for blk-mq queues,
so remove the calls in purely blk-mq callers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-19 09:35:24 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig f1394b7988 block: mark blk_account_io_completion static
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-19 09:35:24 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig ac7c5675fa blk-mq: allow blk_mq_make_request to consume the q_usage_counter reference
blk_mq_make_request currently needs to grab an q_usage_counter
reference when allocating a request.  This is because the block layer
grabs one before calling blk_mq_make_request, but also releases it as
soon as blk_mq_make_request returns.  Remove the blk_queue_exit call
after blk_mq_make_request returns, and instead let it consume the
reference.  This works perfectly fine for the block layer caller, just
device mapper needs an extra reference as the old problem still
persists there.  Open code blk_queue_enter_live in device mapper,
as there should be no other callers and this allows better documenting
why we do a non-try get.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-19 09:34:29 -06:00
Satya Tangirala a892c8d52c block: Inline encryption support for blk-mq
We must have some way of letting a storage device driver know what
encryption context it should use for en/decrypting a request. However,
it's the upper layers (like the filesystem/fscrypt) that know about and
manages encryption contexts. As such, when the upper layer submits a bio
to the block layer, and this bio eventually reaches a device driver with
support for inline encryption, the device driver will need to have been
told the encryption context for that bio.

We want to communicate the encryption context from the upper layer to the
storage device along with the bio, when the bio is submitted to the block
layer. To do this, we add a struct bio_crypt_ctx to struct bio, which can
represent an encryption context (note that we can't use the bi_private
field in struct bio to do this because that field does not function to pass
information across layers in the storage stack). We also introduce various
functions to manipulate the bio_crypt_ctx and make the bio/request merging
logic aware of the bio_crypt_ctx.

We also make changes to blk-mq to make it handle bios with encryption
contexts. blk-mq can merge many bios into the same request. These bios need
to have contiguous data unit numbers (the necessary changes to blk-merge
are also made to ensure this) - as such, it suffices to keep the data unit
number of just the first bio, since that's all a storage driver needs to
infer the data unit number to use for each data block in each bio in a
request. blk-mq keeps track of the encryption context to be used for all
the bios in a request with the request's rq_crypt_ctx. When the first bio
is added to an empty request, blk-mq will program the encryption context
of that bio into the request_queue's keyslot manager, and store the
returned keyslot in the request's rq_crypt_ctx. All the functions to
operate on encryption contexts are in blk-crypto.c.

Upper layers only need to call bio_crypt_set_ctx with the encryption key,
algorithm and data_unit_num; they don't have to worry about getting a
keyslot for each encryption context, as blk-mq/blk-crypto handles that.
Blk-crypto also makes it possible for request-based layered devices like
dm-rq to make use of inline encryption hardware by cloning the
rq_crypt_ctx and programming a keyslot in the new request_queue when
necessary.

Note that any user of the block layer can submit bios with an
encryption context, such as filesystems, device-mapper targets, etc.

Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-14 09:47:53 -06:00
Ming Lei 71ac860af8 block: move blk_io_schedule() out of header file
blk_io_schedule() isn't called from performance sensitive code path, and
it is easier to maintain by exporting it as symbol.

Also blk_io_schedule() is only called by CONFIG_BLOCK code, so it is safe
to do this way. Meantime fixes build failure when CONFIG_BLOCK is off.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Fixes: e6249cdd46 ("block: add blk_io_schedule() for avoiding task hung in sync dio")
Reported-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Tested-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-14 08:06:04 -06:00
Keith Busch 0512a75b98 block: Introduce REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND
Define REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND to append-write sectors to a zone of a zoned
block device. This is a no-merge write operation.

A zone append write BIO must:
* Target a zoned block device
* Have a sector position indicating the start sector of the target zone
* The target zone must be a sequential write zone
* The BIO must not cross a zone boundary
* The BIO size must not be split to ensure that a single range of LBAs
  is written with a single command.

Implement these checks in generic_make_request_checks() using the
helper function blk_check_zone_append(). To avoid write append BIO
splitting, introduce the new max_zone_append_sectors queue limit
attribute and ensure that a BIO size is always lower than this limit.
Export this new limit through sysfs and check these limits in bio_full().

Also when a LLDD can't dispatch a request to a specific zone, it
will return BLK_STS_ZONE_RESOURCE indicating this request needs to
be delayed, e.g.  because the zone it will be dispatched to is still
write-locked. If this happens set the request aside in a local list
to continue trying dispatching requests such as READ requests or a
WRITE/ZONE_APPEND requests targetting other zones. This way we can
still keep a high queue depth without starving other requests even if
one request can't be served due to zone write-locking.

Finally, make sure that the bio sector position indicates the actual
write position as indicated by the device on completion.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
[ jth: added zone-append specific add_page and merge_page helpers ]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-12 20:36:28 -06:00
Ming Lei b7d6c30333 block: fix use-after-free on cached last_lookup partition
delete_partition() clears the cached last_lookup partition. However the
.last_lookup cache may be overwritten by one IO path after it is cleared
from delete_partition(). Then another IO path may use the cached deleting
partition after hd_struct_free() is called, then use-after-free is triggered
on the cached partition.

Fixes the issue by the following approach:

1) always get the partition's refcount via hd_struct_try_get() before
setting .last_lookup

2) move clearing .last_lookup from delete_partition() to hd_struct_free()
which is the release handle of the partition's percpu-refcount, so that no
IO path can cache deleteing partition via .last_lookup.

It is one candidate approach of Yufen's patch[1] which adds overhead
in fast path by indirect lookup which may introduce one extra cacheline
in IO path. Also this patch relies on percpu-refcount's protection, and
it is easier to understand and verify.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20200109013551.GB9655@ming.t460p/T/#t

Reported-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-12 20:31:39 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 1cd925d583 bdi: remove the name field in struct backing_dev_info
The name is only printed for a not registered bdi in writeback.  Use the
device name there as is more useful anyway for the unlike case that the
warning triggers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-09 16:15:13 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig aef33c2ff8 bdi: simplify bdi_alloc
Merge the _node vs normal version and drop the superflous gfp_t argument.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-09 16:15:13 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig accea322f5 block: add a bio_queue_enter helper
Add a little helper that passes the right nowait flag to blk_queue_enter
based on the bio flag, and terminates the bio with the right error code
if entering the queue fails.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-29 09:33:26 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 760f83ea63 block: cleanup the memory stall accounting in submit_bio
Instead of a convoluted chain just check for REQ_OP_READ directly,
and keep all the memory stall code together in a single unlikely
branch.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-29 09:33:26 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 3fdd40861d block: improve the submit_bio and generic_make_request documentation
The current documentation is a little weird, as it doesn't clearly
explain which function to use, and also has the guts of the information
on generic_make_request, which is the internal interface for stacking
drivers.

Fix this up by properly documenting submit_bio, and only documenting
the differences and the use case for generic_make_request.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-29 09:33:26 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 8cf7961dab block: bypass ->make_request_fn for blk-mq drivers
Call blk_mq_make_request when no ->make_request_fn is set.  This is
safe now that blk_alloc_queue always sets up the pointer for make_request
based drivers.  This avoids an indirect call in the blk-mq driver I/O
fast path, which is rather expensive due to spectre mitigations.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-25 09:45:44 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 3e82c3485e block: remove create_io_context
create_io_context just has a single caller, which also happens to not
even use the return value.  Just open code it there.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-25 09:44:40 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig bdf8710d69 block: move dma_pad handling from blk_rq_map_sg into the callers
There are only two callers of blk_rq_map_sg/__blk_rq_map_sg that set
the dma_pad value in the queue.  Move the handling into those callers
instead of burdening the common code, and move the ->extra_len field
from struct request to struct scsi_cmnd.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-22 10:47:39 -06:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni 654a3667df block: return NULL in blk_alloc_queue() on error
This patch fixes follwoing warning:

block/blk-core.c: In function ‘blk_alloc_queue’:
block/blk-core.c:558:10: warning: returning ‘int’ from a function with return type ‘struct request_queue *’ makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
   return -EINVAL;

Fixes: 3d745ea5b0 ("block: simplify queue allocation")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-29 10:08:26 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 3d745ea5b0 block: simplify queue allocation
Current make_request based drivers use either blk_alloc_queue_node or
blk_alloc_queue to allocate a queue, and then set up the make_request_fn
function pointer and a few parameters using the blk_queue_make_request
helper.  Simplify this by passing the make_request pointer to
blk_alloc_queue, and while at it merge the _node variant into the main
helper by always passing a node_id, and remove the superfluous gfp_mask
parameter.  A lower-level __blk_alloc_queue is kept for the blk-mq case.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-27 10:23:43 -06:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov 8cd5b8fc00 block/diskstats: replace time_in_queue with sum of request times
Column "time_in_queue" in diskstats is supposed to show total waiting time
of all requests. I.e. value should be equal to the sum of times from other
columns. But this is not true, because column "time_in_queue" is counted
separately in jiffies rather than in nanoseconds as other times.

This patch removes redundant counter for "time_in_queue" and shows total
time of read, write, discard and flush requests.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-25 08:49:12 -06:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov 2b8bd42361 block/diskstats: more accurate approximation of io_ticks for slow disks
Currently io_ticks is approximated by adding one at each start and end of
requests if jiffies counter has changed. This works perfectly for requests
shorter than a jiffy or if one of requests starts/ends at each jiffy.

If disk executes just one request at a time and they are longer than two
jiffies then only first and last jiffies will be accounted.

Fix is simple: at the end of request add up into io_ticks jiffies passed
since last update rather than just one jiffy.

Example: common HDD executes random read 4k requests around 12ms.

fio --name=test --filename=/dev/sdb --rw=randread --direct=1 --runtime=30 &
iostat -x 10 sdb

Note changes of iostat's "%util" 8,43% -> 99,99% before/after patch:

Before:

Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
sdb               0,00     0,00   82,60    0,00   330,40     0,00     8,00     0,96   12,09   12,09    0,00   1,02   8,43

After:

Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
sdb               0,00     0,00   82,50    0,00   330,00     0,00     8,00     1,00   12,10   12,10    0,00  12,12  99,99

Now io_ticks does not loose time between start and end of requests, but
for queue-depth > 1 some I/O time between adjacent starts might be lost.

For load estimation "%util" is not as useful as average queue length,
but it clearly shows how often disk queue is completely empty.

Fixes: 5b18b5a737 ("block: delete part_round_stats and switch to less precise counting")
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-25 08:49:08 -06:00
Guoqing Jiang 361301a222 block: cleanup for _blk/blk_rq_prep_clone
Both cmd and sense had been moved to scsi_request, so remove
the related comments to avoid confusion.

And as Bart suggested, move _blk_rq_prep_clone into the only
caller (blk_rq_prep_clone).

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-12 07:42:54 -06:00
Guoqing Jiang fc4cc77210 block: remove redundant setting of QUEUE_FLAG_DYING
Previously, blk_cleanup_queue has called blk_set_queue_dying to set the
flag, no need to do it again.

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-12 07:42:54 -06:00
Guoqing Jiang 35ed78b32c block: use bio_{wouldblock,io}_error in direct_make_request
Use the two functions to simplify code.

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-12 07:42:54 -06:00