Make it easier for drivers to include single register writes in
asynchronous sequences by providing async versions of the write
and update bits operations. The update bits operations are only
likely to be effective when used with devices that have caches
but this is common enough to be useful.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Rather than passing a flag around through the entire call stack store it
in the regmap struct and read it when required. This minimises the
visibility of the feature through the API, minimising the code updates
needed to use it more widely.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Since it is quite common for single register raw or async writes to be
generated by rbtree cache syncs or firmware downloads and essentially all
hardware will be faster with only a single transfer optimise this case by
copying single values into the internal scratch buffer before sending.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Rather than allocating and deallocating the structures used to manage async
transfers each time we do one keep the structures around as long as the
regmap is around. This should provide a small performance improvement.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Here's the big driver core pull request for 3.12-rc1.
Lots of tiny changes here fixing up the way sysfs attributes are
created, to try to make drivers simpler, and fix a whole class race
conditions with creations of device attributes after the device was
announced to userspace.
All the various pieces are acked by the different subsystem maintainers.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-3.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core patches from Greg KH:
"Here's the big driver core pull request for 3.12-rc1.
Lots of tiny changes here fixing up the way sysfs attributes are
created, to try to make drivers simpler, and fix a whole class race
conditions with creations of device attributes after the device was
announced to userspace.
All the various pieces are acked by the different subsystem
maintainers"
* tag 'driver-core-3.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (119 commits)
firmware loader: fix pending_fw_head list corruption
drivers/base/memory.c: introduce help macro to_memory_block
dynamic debug: line queries failing due to uninitialized local variable
sysfs: sysfs_create_groups returns a value.
debugfs: provide debugfs_create_x64() when disabled
rbd: convert bus code to use bus_groups
firmware: dcdbas: use binary attribute groups
sysfs: add sysfs_create/remove_groups for when SYSFS is not enabled
driver core: add #include <linux/sysfs.h> to core files.
HID: convert bus code to use dev_groups
Input: serio: convert bus code to use drv_groups
Input: gameport: convert bus code to use drv_groups
driver core: firmware: use __ATTR_RW()
driver core: core: use DEVICE_ATTR_RO
driver core: bus: use DRIVER_ATTR_WO()
driver core: create write-only attribute macros for devices and drivers
sysfs: create __ATTR_WO()
driver-core: platform: convert bus code to use dev_groups
workqueue: convert bus code to use dev_groups
MEI: convert bus code to use dev_groups
...
A quiet release for regmap, some cleanups, fixes and:
- Improved node coalescing for rbtree, reducing memory usage and
improving performance during syncs.
- Support for registering multiple register patches.
- A quirk for handling interrupts that need to be clear when masked
in regmap-irq.
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Merge tag 'regmap-v3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap
Pull regmap updates from Mark Brown:
"A quiet release for regmap, some cleanups, fixes and:
- Improved node coalescing for rbtree, reducing memory usage and
improving performance during syncs.
- Support for registering multiple register patches.
- A quirk for handling interrupts that need to be clear when masked
in regmap-irq"
* tag 'regmap-v3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
regmap: rbtree: Make cache_present bitmap per node
regmap: rbtree: Reduce number of nodes, take 2
regmap: rbtree: Simplify adjacent node look-up
regmap: debugfs: Fix continued read from registers file
regcache-rbtree: Fix reg_stride != 1
regmap: Allow multiple patches to be registered
regmap: regcache: allow read-only regs to be cached
regmap: fix regcache_reg_present() for empty cache
regmap: core: allow a virtual range to cover its own data window
regmap: irq: document mask/wake_invert flags
regmap: irq: make flags bool and put them in a bitfield
regmap: irq: Allow to acknowledge masked interrupts during initialization
regmap: Provide __acquires/__releases annotations
With devices which have a dense and small register map but placed at a large
offset the global cache_present bitmap imposes a huge memory overhead. Making
the cache_present per rbtree node avoids the issue and easily reduces the memory
footprint by a factor of ten. For devices with a more sparse map or without a
large base register offset the memory usage might increase slightly by a few
bytes, but not significantly. E.g. for a device which has ~50 registers at
offset 0x4000 the memory footprint of the register cache goes down form 2496
bytes to 175 bytes.
Moving the bitmap to a per node basis means that the handling of the bitmap is
now cache implementation specific and can no longer be managed by the core. The
regcache_sync_block() function is extended by a additional parameter so that the
cache implementation can tell the core which registers in the block are set and
which are not. The parameter is optional and if NULL the core assumes that all
registers are set. The rbtree cache also needs to implement its own drop
callback instead of relying on the core to handle this.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Support for reducing the number of nodes and memory consumption of the rbtree
cache by allowing for small unused holes in the node's register cache block was
initially added in commit 0c7ed856 ("regmap: Cut down on the average # of nodes
in the rbtree cache"). But the commit had problems and so its effect was
reverted again in commit 4e67fb5 ("regmap: rbtree: Fix overlapping rbnodes.").
This patch brings the feature back of reducing the average number of nodes,
which will speedup node look-up, while at the same time also reducing the memory
usage of the rbtree cache. This patch takes a slightly different approach than
the original patch though. It modifies the adjacent node look-up to not only
consider nodes that are just one to the left or the right of the register but
any node that falls in a certain range around the register. The range is
calculated based on how much memory it would take to allocate a new node
compared to how much memory it takes adding a set of unused registers to an
existing node. E.g. if a node takes up 24 bytes and each register in a block
uses 1 byte the range will be from the register address - 24 to the register
address + 24. If we find a node that falls within this range it is cheaper or as
expensive to add the register to the existing node and have a couple of unused
registers in the node's cache compared to allocating a new node.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
A register which is adjacent to a node will either be left to the first
register or right to the last register. It will not be within the node's range,
so there is no point in checking for each register cached by the node whether
the new register is next to it. It is sufficient to check whether the register
comes before the first register or after the last register of the node.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
The regmap_debugfs_get_dump_start() function maps from a file offset to the
register that can be found at that position in the file. This is done using a
look-up table. Commit d6814a7d ("regmap: debugfs: Suppress cache for partial
register files") added a check to bypass the look-up table for partial register
files, since the offsets in that table are only correct for the full register
file. The check incorrectly uses the file offset instead of the register base
address and returns it. This will cause the file offset to be interpreted as a
register address which will result in a incorrect output from the registers file
for all reads except at position 0.
The issue can easily be reproduced by doing small reads the registers file, e.g.
`dd if=registers bs=10 count=5`.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
There are a couple of calculations, which convert between register addresses and
block indices, in regcache_rbtree_sync() and regcache_rbtree_node_alloc() which
assume that reg_stride is 1. This will break the rb cache for configurations
which do not use a reg_stride of 1.
Also rename 'base' in regcache_rbtree_sync() to 'start' to avoid confusion with
'base_reg'.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Avoid overlapping register regions by making the initial blklen of a new
node 1. If a register write occurs to a yet uncached register, that is
lower than but near an existing node's base_reg, a new node is created
and it's blklen is set to an arbitrary value (sizeof(*rbnode)). That may
cause this node to overlap with another node. Those nodes should be merged,
but this merge doesn't happen yet, so this patch at least makes the initial
blklen small enough to avoid hitting the wrong node, which may otherwise
lead to severe breakage.
Signed-off-by: David Jander <david@protonic.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
It may be useful to register multiple patches with regmap, for example
one that depends on the device revision and one that depends on the system
configuration. Add support for doing this, appending any new patches to
the existing patches.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
The regmap_writeable() check should not be done in
regcache_write() because this prevents read-only
registers to be cached. After a read on a read-only
register its value will not be stored in the cache
and the next time someone will try to read it the
value will be read from the bus instead of the
cache.
Instead the regmap_writeable() check should be done
in _regmap_write() to prevent callers from writing
to read-only registers.
Signed-off-by: Ionut Nicu <ioan.nicu.ext@nsn.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
In the initial case when no reg_defaults values are
provided and no register value was added to the cache
yet, the cache_present bitmap is NULL. If this function
is invoked for any register it should return false
(i.e. the register is not cached) instead of true.
Signed-off-by: Ionut Nicu <ioan.nicu.ext@nsn.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
I see no reason why a virtual range shouldn't be allowed to cover its
own data window if the page selection register is in the same place
on every page.
For chips which use paged access for all of their registers, but only
when connected via I2C, and which can access the whole register space
directly when connected via SPI, this allows to avoid acrobatics with
the register ranges by simply mapping the I2C ranges over the data
window beginning at 0x0, and then using linear access for the SPI
variant.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
regcache_sync_block_raw_flush() expects the address of the register after last
register that needs to be synced as its parameter. But the last call to
regcache_sync_block_raw_flush() in regcache_sync_block_raw() passes the address
of the last register in the block. This effectively always skips over the last
register in a block, even if it needs to be synced. In order to fix it increase
the address by one register.
The issue was introduced in commit 75a5f89 ("regmap: cache: Write consecutive
registers in a single block write").
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
The usage of strict_strto*() is not preferred, because
strict_strto*() is obsolete. Thus, kstrto*() should be
used.
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In case the hardware interrupt mask register does not prevent the chip level
irq from being asserted by the corresponding interrupt status bit, already
set interrupt bits should to be cleared once after masking them during
initialization. Add a flag to let drivers enable this behavior.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Fix the following sparse warnings:
drivers/base/regmap/regmap.c:305:13: warning: context imbalance in 'regmap_lock_spinlock' - wrong count at exit
drivers/base/regmap/regmap.c:314:13: warning: context imbalance in 'regmap_unlock_spinlock' - unexpected unlock
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
This fixes a crash if something tries to do an asynchronous operation on
busless maps which was introduced during the merge window.
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Merge tag 'regmap-v3.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap
Pull regmap fix from Mark Brown:
"Fix regmap crash for async operation on busless maps
This fixes a crash if something tries to do an asynchronous operation
on busless maps which was introduced during the merge window"
* tag 'regmap-v3.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
regmap: cache: bail in regmap_async_complete() for bus-less maps
Commit f8bd822cb ("regmap: cache: Factor out block sync") made
regcache_rbtree_sync() call regmap_async_complete(), which in turn does
not check for map->bus before dereferencing it.
This causes a NULL pointer dereference on bus-less maps.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [v3.10 only]
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
The cache is based on the full register map so confuses things if used
for a partial map.
Reported-by: Bard Liao <bardliao@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
It is common to access regmap registers at bit level, using
regmap_update_bits or regmap_read functions, however the end user has to
take care of a mask or shifting. This becomes overhead when such use
cases are high. Having a common function to do this is much convenient
and less error prone.
The idea of regmap_field is simple, regmap_field gives a logical
structure to bits of the regmap register, and the driver can use this
logical entity without the knowledge of the bit positions and masks all
over the code. This way code looks much neat and it need not handle the
masks, shifts every time it access the those entities.
With this new regmap_field_read/write apis the end user can setup a
regmap field using regmap_field_init and use the return regmap_field to
read write the register field without worrying about the masks or
shifts.
Also this apis will be useful for drivers which are based on regmaps,
like some clocks or pinctrls which can work on the regmap_fields
directly without having to worry about bit positions.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Currently all register maps with a cache need to provide a volatile
callback since the default is to assume all registers are volatile.
This is not sensible if we have a cache so change the default to be
fully cached if a cache is provided.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
This can be used for cache types for which syncing values one by one is
equally efficient as syncing a range, such as the flat cache.
Signed-off-by: Maarten ter Huurne <maarten@treewalker.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
A node starting before the minimum register is no reason to reject it,
since its end could be in range. The check for the end already exists
two lines lower, so we can just remove the incorrect check.
Signed-off-by: Maarten ter Huurne <maarten@treewalker.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
regmap-mmio uses a spinlock with spin_lock() and spin_unlock() for locking.
To be able to use the regmap API from different contexts (atomic vs non-atomic),
without the risk of race conditions, we need to use spin_lock_irqsave() and
spin_lock_irqrestore() instead. A new field, the spinlock_flags field, is added
to regmap struct to store the flags between regmap_{,un}lock_spinlock(). The
spinlock_flags field itself is also protected by the spinlock.
Thanks to Stephen Warren for the suggestion of this particular solution.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
The parameter passed to the regmap lock/unlock callbacks needs to be
map->lock_arg, regcache passes just map. This works fine in the case that no
custom locking callbacks are used since in this case map->lock_arg equals map,
but will break when custom locking callbacks are used. The issue was introduced
in commit 0d4529c5("regmap: make lock/unlock functions customizable") and is
fixed by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
The parameter passed to the regmap lock/unlock callbacks needs to be
map->lock_arg, regcache passes just map. This works fine in the case that no
custom locking callbacks are used, since in this case map->lock_arg equals map,
but will break when custom locking callbacks are used. The issue was introduced
in commit 0d4529c5 ("regmap: make lock/unlock functions customizable") and is
fixed by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
regmap_debugfs_get_dump_start should return the offset of the register
it should start reading from, However in the current code at one point
the code does not return correct register offset.
With this patch all the returns from this function takes reg_stride in
to consideration to return correct offset.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
A register write to hardware is reasonably unlikely to cause locking
dependency issues, the reason we're tainting is that unexpected changes
in the hardware configuration may confuse drivers.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
If range information has been provided then when we allocate a rbnode
within a range allocate the entire range. The goal is to minimise the
number of reallocations done when combining or extending blocks. At
present only readability and yes_ranges are taken into account, this is
expected to cover most cases efficiently.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
In preparation for being slightly smarter about how we allocate memory
factor out the node allocation.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Allow drivers to discard parts of the register cache, for example if part
of the hardware has been reset.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Mark Brown