Commit Graph

194 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Guenter Roeck f5cccf4942 usb: hub: Do not attempt to autosuspend disconnected devices
While running a bind/unbind stress test with the dwc3 usb driver on rk3399,
the following crash was observed.

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000218
pgd = ffffffc00165f000
[00000218] *pgd=000000000174f003, *pud=000000000174f003,
				*pmd=0000000001750003, *pte=00e8000001751713
Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: uinput uvcvideo videobuf2_vmalloc cmac
ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat rfcomm
xt_mark fuse bridge stp llc zram btusb btrtl btbcm btintel bluetooth
ip6table_filter mwifiex_pcie mwifiex cfg80211 cdc_ether usbnet r8152 mii joydev
snd_seq_midi snd_seq_midi_event snd_rawmidi snd_seq snd_seq_device ppp_async
ppp_generic slhc tun
CPU: 1 PID: 29814 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 4.4.52 #507
Hardware name: Google Kevin (DT)
Workqueue: pm pm_runtime_work
task: ffffffc0ac540000 ti: ffffffc0af4d4000 task.ti: ffffffc0af4d4000
PC is at autosuspend_check+0x74/0x174
LR is at autosuspend_check+0x70/0x174
...
Call trace:
[<ffffffc00080dcc0>] autosuspend_check+0x74/0x174
[<ffffffc000810500>] usb_runtime_idle+0x20/0x40
[<ffffffc000785ae0>] __rpm_callback+0x48/0x7c
[<ffffffc000786af0>] rpm_idle+0x1e8/0x498
[<ffffffc000787cdc>] pm_runtime_work+0x88/0xcc
[<ffffffc000249bb8>] process_one_work+0x390/0x6b8
[<ffffffc00024abcc>] worker_thread+0x480/0x610
[<ffffffc000251a80>] kthread+0x164/0x178
[<ffffffc0002045d0>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x40

Source:

(gdb) l *0xffffffc00080dcc0
0xffffffc00080dcc0 is in autosuspend_check
(drivers/usb/core/driver.c:1778).
1773		/* We don't need to check interfaces that are
1774		 * disabled for runtime PM.  Either they are unbound
1775		 * or else their drivers don't support autosuspend
1776		 * and so they are permanently active.
1777		 */
1778		if (intf->dev.power.disable_depth)
1779			continue;
1780		if (atomic_read(&intf->dev.power.usage_count) > 0)
1781			return -EBUSY;
1782		w |= intf->needs_remote_wakeup;

Code analysis shows that intf is set to NULL in usb_disable_device() prior
to setting actconfig to NULL. At the same time, usb_runtime_idle() does not
lock the usb device, and neither does any of the functions in the
traceback. This means that there is no protection against a race condition
where usb_disable_device() is removing dev->actconfig->interface[] pointers
while those are being accessed from autosuspend_check().

To solve the problem, synchronize and validate device state between
autosuspend_check() and usb_disconnect().

Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-23 08:13:22 +01:00
Guenter Roeck 245b2eecee usb: hub: Fix error loop seen after hub communication errors
While stress testing a usb controller using a bind/unbind looop, the
following error loop was observed.

usb 7-1.2: new low-speed USB device number 3 using xhci-hcd
usb 7-1.2: hub failed to enable device, error -108
usb 7-1-port2: cannot disable (err = -22)
usb 7-1-port2: couldn't allocate usb_device
usb 7-1-port2: cannot disable (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
** 57 printk messages dropped ** hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22
** 82 printk messages dropped ** hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)

This continues forever. After adding tracebacks into the code,
the call sequence leading to this is found to be as follows.

[<ffffffc0007fc8e0>] hub_activate+0x368/0x7b8
[<ffffffc0007fceb4>] hub_resume+0x2c/0x3c
[<ffffffc00080b3b8>] usb_resume_interface.isra.6+0x128/0x158
[<ffffffc00080b5d0>] usb_suspend_both+0x1e8/0x288
[<ffffffc00080c9c4>] usb_runtime_suspend+0x3c/0x98
[<ffffffc0007820a0>] __rpm_callback+0x48/0x7c
[<ffffffc00078217c>] rpm_callback+0xa8/0xd4
[<ffffffc000786234>] rpm_suspend+0x84/0x758
[<ffffffc000786ca4>] rpm_idle+0x2c8/0x498
[<ffffffc000786ed4>] __pm_runtime_idle+0x60/0xac
[<ffffffc00080eba8>] usb_autopm_put_interface+0x6c/0x7c
[<ffffffc000803798>] hub_event+0x10ac/0x12ac
[<ffffffc000249bb8>] process_one_work+0x390/0x6b8
[<ffffffc00024abcc>] worker_thread+0x480/0x610
[<ffffffc000251a80>] kthread+0x164/0x178
[<ffffffc0002045d0>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x40

kick_hub_wq() is called from hub_activate() even after failures to
communicate with the hub. This results in an endless sequence of
hub event -> hub activate -> wq trigger -> hub event -> ...

Provide two solutions for the problem.

- Only trigger the hub event queue if communication with the hub
  is successful.
- After a suspend failure, only resume already suspended interfaces
  if the communication with the device is still possible.

Each of the changes fixes the observed problem. Use both to improve
robustness.

Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-23 08:13:22 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman b65fba3d87 USB: core: add missing license information to some files
Some of the USB core files were missing explicit license information.
As all files in the kernel tree are implicitly licensed under the
GPLv2-only, be explicit in case someone get confused looking at
individual files by using the SPDX nomenclature.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-10-29 12:51:56 -04:00
Alan Stern 6fb650d43d USB: leave LPM alone if possible when binding/unbinding interface drivers
When a USB driver is bound to an interface (either through probing or
by claiming it) or is unbound from an interface, the USB core always
disables Link Power Management during the transition and then
re-enables it afterward.  The reason is because the driver might want
to prevent hub-initiated link power transitions, in which case the HCD
would have to recalculate the various LPM parameters.  This
recalculation takes place when LPM is re-enabled and the new
parameters are sent to the device and its parent hub.

However, if the driver does not want to prevent hub-initiated link
power transitions then none of this work is necessary.  The parameters
don't need to be recalculated, and LPM doesn't need to be disabled and
re-enabled.

It turns out that disabling and enabling LPM can be time-consuming,
enough so that it interferes with user programs that want to claim and
release interfaces rapidly via usbfs.  Since the usbfs kernel driver
doesn't set the disable_hub_initiated_lpm flag, we can speed things up
and get the user programs to work by leaving LPM alone whenever the
flag isn't set.

And while we're improving the way disable_hub_initiated_lpm gets used,
let's also fix its kerneldoc.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Matthew Giassa <matthew@giassa.net>
CC: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@intel.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-05-03 14:32:07 -07:00
Oliver Neukum 0b818e3956 USB: usb_driver_claim_interface: add sanity checking
Attacks that trick drivers into passing a NULL pointer
to usb_driver_claim_interface() using forged descriptors are
known. This thwarts them by sanity checking.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <ONeukum@suse.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-18 09:19:02 -07:00
Muhammad Falak R Wani 9766f2517e usb: core: driver: Use kmalloc_array
Use kmalloc_array instead of kmalloc to allocate memory for an array.
Also, remove the dev_warn for a memory leak, making the if check more
sleek.

Signed-off-by: Muhammad Falak R Wani <falakreyaz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-10-04 10:47:19 +01:00
Stefan Koch 8d1f8573a3 usb: interface authorization: Control interface probing and claiming
Driver probings and interface claims get rejected
if an interface is not authorized.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Koch <stefan.koch10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-09-22 12:08:40 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 8c2ea97a3a Revert "usb: interface authorization: Control interface probing and claiming"
This reverts commit de7718bd9c as the
signed-off-by address is invalid.

Cc: Stefan Koch <stefan.koch10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-08-18 09:58:26 -07:00
Stefan Koch de7718bd9c usb: interface authorization: Control interface probing and claiming
Driver probings and interface claims get rejected
if an interface is not authorized.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Koch <skoch@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-08-14 16:55:54 -07:00
Kris Borer 79a02744bc usb: fix coding style issue
Fixed coding style issue: newline after declaration

Signed-off-by: Kris Borer <kborer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-07-22 14:55:21 -07:00
Alan Stern 074f9dd55f USB: add flag for HCDs that can't receive wakeup requests (isp1760-hcd)
Currently the USB stack assumes that all host controller drivers are
capable of receiving wakeup requests from downstream devices.
However, this isn't true for the isp1760-hcd driver, which means that
it isn't safe to do a runtime suspend of any device attached to a
root-hub port if the device requires wakeup.

This patch adds a "cant_recv_wakeups" flag to the usb_hcd structure
and sets the flag in isp1760-hcd.  The core is modified to prevent a
direct child of the root hub from being put into runtime suspend with
wakeup enabled if the flag is set.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
2015-01-31 09:05:06 -08:00
Alan Stern 524134d422 USB: don't cancel queued resets when unbinding drivers
The USB stack provides a mechanism for drivers to request an
asynchronous device reset (usb_queue_reset_device()).  The mechanism
uses a work item (reset_ws) embedded in the usb_interface structure
used by the driver, and the reset is carried out by a work queue
routine.

The asynchronous reset can race with driver unbinding.  When this
happens, we try to cancel the queued reset before unbinding the
driver, on the theory that the driver won't care about any resets once
it is unbound.

However, thanks to the fact that lockdep now tracks work queue
accesses, this can provoke a lockdep warning in situations where the
device reset causes another interface's driver to be unbound; see

	http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=141893165203776&w=2

for an example.  The reason is that the work routine for reset_ws in
one interface calls cancel_queued_work() for the reset_ws in another
interface.  Lockdep thinks this might lead to a work routine trying to
cancel itself.  The simplest solution is not to cancel queued resets
when unbinding drivers.

This means we now need to acquire a reference to the usb_interface
when queuing a reset_ws work item and to drop the reference when the
work routine finishes.  We also need to make sure that the
usb_interface structure doesn't outlive its parent usb_device; this
means acquiring and dropping a reference when the interface is created
and destroyed.

In addition, cancelling a queued reset can fail (if the device is in
the middle of an earlier reset), and this can cause usb_reset_device()
to try to rebind an interface that has been deallocated (see
http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=142175717016628&w=2 for details).
Acquiring the extra references prevents this failure.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reported-by: Olivier Sobrie <olivier@sobrie.be>
Tested-by: Olivier Sobrie <olivier@sobrie.be>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-01-25 20:54:17 +08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki ceb6c9c862 USB / PM: Drop CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME from the USB core
After commit b2b49ccbdd (PM: Kconfig: Set PM_RUNTIME if PM_SLEEP is
selected) PM_RUNTIME is always set if PM is set, so quite a few
depend on CONFIG_PM (or even dropped in some cases).

Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM in the USB core code
and documentation.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-12-04 00:51:54 +01:00
Alan Stern 1299cff9fa USB: shutdown all URBs after controller death
When a host controller dies, we don't need to wait for a driver to
time out.  We can shut down its URBs immediately.  Without this
change, we can end up waiting 30 seconds for a mass-storage transfer
to time out.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-07-17 16:59:27 -07:00
Alan Stern 8ef42ddd9a USB: Avoid runtime suspend loops for HCDs that can't handle suspend/resume
Not all host controller drivers have bus-suspend and bus-resume
methods.  When one doesn't, it will cause problems if runtime PM is
enabled in the kernel.  The PM core will attempt to suspend the
controller's root hub, the suspend will fail because there is no
bus-suspend routine, and a -EBUSY error code will be returned to the
PM core.  This will cause the suspend attempt to be repeated shortly
thereafter, in a never-ending loop.

Part of the problem is that the original error code -ENOENT gets
changed to -EBUSY in usb_runtime_suspend(), on the grounds that the PM
core will interpret -ENOENT as meaning that the root hub has gotten
into a runtime-PM error state.  While this change is appropriate for
real USB devices, it's not such a good idea for a root hub.  In fact,
considering the root hub to be in a runtime-PM error state would not
be far from the truth.  Therefore this patch updates
usb_runtime_suspend() so that it adjusts error codes only for
non-root-hub devices.

Furthermore, the patch attempts to prevent the problem from occurring
in the first place by not enabling runtime PM by default for root hubs
whose host controller driver doesn't have bus_suspend and bus_resume
methods.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-05-24 04:06:00 +09:00
Alan Stern 6aec044cc2 USB: unbind all interfaces before rebinding any
When a driver doesn't have pre_reset, post_reset, or reset_resume
methods, the USB core unbinds that driver when its device undergoes a
reset or a reset-resume, and then rebinds it afterward.

The existing straightforward implementation can lead to problems,
because each interface gets unbound and rebound before the next
interface is handled.  If a driver claims additional interfaces, the
claim may fail because the old binding instance may still own the
additional interface when the new instance tries to claim it.

This patch fixes the problem by first unbinding all the interfaces
that are marked (i.e., their needs_binding flag is set) and then
rebinding all of them.

The patch also makes the helper functions in driver.c a little more
uniform and adjusts some out-of-date comments.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-and-tested-by: "Poulain, Loic" <loic.poulain@intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-03-17 16:08:27 -07:00
Hans de Goede 6343e8bf09 usb-core: Free bulk streams on interface release
Documentation/usb/bulk-streams.txt says:

All stream IDs will be deallocated when the driver releases the interface, to
ensure that drivers that don't support streams will be able to use the endpoint

This commit actually implements this.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-04 15:38:03 -08:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 9d265649a8 Merge 3.14-rc3 into usb-next
We want the fixes in this branch as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-18 09:27:12 -08:00
Bjørn Mork 31c6bf7095 usb: core: let dynamic ids override static ids
This modifies the probing order so that any matching
dynamic entry always will be used, even if the driver
has a matching static entry.

It is sometimes useful to dynamically update existing
device entries. With the new ability to set the dynamic
entry driver_info field, this can be used to test new
additions to class driver exception lists or proposed
changes to existing static per-device driver_info
entries.

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-07 14:24:24 -08:00
Christian Engelmayer 7f196caffb usb: core: Fix potential memory leak adding dyn USBdevice IDs
Fix a memory leak in the usb_store_new_id() error paths. When bailing out
due to sanity checks, the function left the already allocated usb_dynid
struct in place. This regression was introduced by the following commits:

c63fe8f6 (usb: core: add sanity checks when using bInterfaceClass with new_id)
1b9fb31f (usb: core: check for valid id_table when using the RefId feature)
52a6966c (usb: core: bail out if user gives an unknown RefId when using new_id)

Detected by Coverity: CID 1162604.

Signed-off-by: Christian Engelmayer <cengelma@gmx.at>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-05 11:39:30 -08:00
Wolfram Sang 1b9fb31f7d usb: core: check for valid id_table when using the RefId feature
When implementing the RefId feature, it was missed that id_tables can be
NULL under special circumstances. Bail out in that case.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-13 15:54:03 -08:00
Wolfram Sang 52a6966c35 usb: core: bail out if user gives an unknown RefId when using new_id
If users use the new RefId feature of new_id, give them an error message
if they provided an unknown reference. That helps detecting typos.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-12 16:09:35 -08:00
Wolfram Sang 2fc82c2de6 usb: core: allow a reference device for new_id
Often, usb drivers need some driver_info to get a device to work. To
have access to driver_info when using new_id, allow to pass a reference
vendor:product tuple from which new_id will inherit driver_info.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-10 16:54:35 -08:00
Wolfram Sang c63fe8f6ca usb: core: add sanity checks when using bInterfaceClass with new_id
Check if that field is actually used and if so, bail out if it exeeds a
u8. Make it also future-proof by not requiring "exactly three"
parameters in new_id, but simply "more than two".

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-10 16:54:35 -08:00
Geert Uytterhoeven 9f9af82ff3 usb: core: Remove superfluous name casts
device_driver.name is "const char *"

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-03 11:17:28 -08:00
Alan Stern 0a56b4fa68 USB: change dev_warn about missing reset-resume to dev_dbg
This patch changes a dev_warn() call in usbcore to dev_dbg().  It's
not necessary to warn about drivers missing a reset-resume callback,
since the reset-resume method is optional.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-10-19 14:10:16 -07:00
Sarah Sharp de68bab4fa usb: Don't enable USB 2.0 Link PM by default.
How it's supposed to work:
--------------------------

USB 2.0 Link PM is a lower power state that some newer USB 2.0 devices
support.  USB 3.0 devices certified by the USB-IF are required to
support it if they are plugged into a USB 2.0 only port, or a USB 2.0
cable is used.  USB 2.0 Link PM requires both a USB device and a host
controller that supports USB 2.0 hardware-enabled LPM.

USB 2.0 Link PM is designed to be enabled once by software, and the host
hardware handles transitions to the L1 state automatically.  The premise
of USB 2.0 Link PM is to be able to put the device into a lower power
link state when the bus is idle or the device NAKs USB IN transfers for
a specified amount of time.

...but hardware is broken:
--------------------------

It turns out many USB 3.0 devices claim to support USB 2.0 Link PM (by
setting the LPM bit in their USB 2.0 BOS descriptor), but they don't
actually implement it correctly.  This manifests as the USB device
refusing to respond to transfers when it is plugged into a USB 2.0 only
port under the Haswell-ULT/Lynx Point LP xHCI host.

These devices pass the xHCI driver's simple test to enable USB 2.0 Link
PM, wait for the port to enter L1, and then bring it back into L0.  They
only start to break when L1 entry is interleaved with transfers.

Some devices then fail to respond to the next control transfer (usually
a Set Configuration).  This results in devices never enumerating.

Other mass storage devices (such as a later model Western Digital My
Passport USB 3.0 hard drive) respond fine to going into L1 between
control transfers.  They ACK the entry, come out of L1 when the host
needs to send a control transfer, and respond properly to those control
transfers.  However, when the first READ10 SCSI command is sent, the
device NAKs the data phase while it's reading from the spinning disk.
Eventually, the host requests to put the link into L1, and the device
ACKs that request.  Then it never responds to the data phase of the
READ10 command.  This results in not being able to read from the drive.

Some mass storage devices (like the Corsair Survivor USB 3.0 flash
drive) are well behaved.  They ACK the entry into L1 during control
transfers, and when SCSI commands start coming in, they NAK the requests
to go into L1, because they need to be at full power.

Not all USB 3.0 devices advertise USB 2.0 link PM support.  My Point
Grey USB 3.0 webcam advertises itself as a USB 2.1 device, but doesn't
have a USB 2.0 BOS descriptor, so we don't enable USB 2.0 Link PM.  I
suspect that means the device isn't certified.

What do we do about it?
-----------------------

There's really no good way for the kernel to test these devices.
Therefore, the kernel needs to disable USB 2.0 Link PM by default, and
distros will have to enable it by writing 1 to the sysfs file
/sys/bus/usb/devices/../power/usb2_hardware_lpm.  Rip out the xHCI Link
PM test, since it's not sufficient to detect these buggy devices, and
don't automatically enable LPM after the device is addressed.

This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.11, that
contain the commit a558ccdcc7 "usb: xhci:
add USB2 Link power management BESL support".  Without this fix, some
USB 3.0 devices will not enumerate or work properly under USB 2.0 ports
on Haswell-ULT systems.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-10-16 12:24:19 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 598d03610a USB: core: use DRIVER_ATTR_RW()
Use DRIVER_ATTR_RW() to make it easier to audit sysfs file permissions.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-08-23 15:12:14 -07:00
Yacine Belkadi 626f090c5c usb: fix some scripts/kernel-doc warnings
When building the htmldocs (in verbose mode), scripts/kernel-doc reports the
following type of warnings:

Warning(drivers/usb/core/usb.c:76): No description found for return value of
'usb_find_alt_setting'

Fix them by:
- adding some missing descriptions of return values
- using "Return" sections for those descriptions

Signed-off-by: Yacine Belkadi <yacine.belkadi.1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-08-03 11:30:14 +08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 45f0a85c82 PM / Runtime: Rework the "runtime idle" helper routine
The "runtime idle" helper routine, rpm_idle(), currently ignores
return values from .runtime_idle() callbacks executed by it.
However, it turns out that many subsystems use
pm_generic_runtime_idle() which checks the return value of the
driver's callback and executes pm_runtime_suspend() for the device
unless that value is not 0.  If that logic is moved to rpm_idle()
instead, pm_generic_runtime_idle() can be dropped and its users
will not need any .runtime_idle() callbacks any more.

Moreover, the PCI, SCSI, and SATA subsystems' .runtime_idle()
routines, pci_pm_runtime_idle(), scsi_runtime_idle(), and
ata_port_runtime_idle(), respectively, as well as a few drivers'
ones may be simplified if rpm_idle() calls rpm_suspend() after 0 has
been returned by the .runtime_idle() callback executed by it.

To reduce overall code bloat, make the changes described above.

Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
2013-06-03 21:49:52 +02:00
Chen Gang 505bdbc79d USB: driver.c: processing failure, maching resume condition with suspend condition
when suspend, it need check 'udev->actconfig'.
  so when process failure, also need check it.

Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-04-01 12:32:43 -07:00
Alan Stern 84ebc10294 USB: remove CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND option
This patch (as1675) removes the CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND option, essentially
replacing it everywhere with CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME (except for one place
in hub.c, where it is replaced with CONFIG_PM because the code needs
to be used in both runtime and system PM).  The net result is code
shrinkage and simplification.

There's very little point in keeping CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND because almost
everybody enables it.  The few that don't will find that the usbcore
module has gotten somewhat bigger and they will have to take active
measures if they want to prevent hubs from being runtime suspended.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-28 11:10:22 -07:00
Ming Lei 303f084792 USB: adds comment on suspend callback
This patch adds comments on interface driver suspend callback
to emphasize that the failure return value is ignored by
USB core in system sleep context, so do not try to recover
device for this case and let resume/reset_resume callback
handle the suspend failure if needed.

Also kerneldoc for usb_suspend_both() is updated with the
fact.

Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-25 10:55:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds a2013a13e6 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
Pull trivial branch from Jiri Kosina:
 "Usual stuff -- comment/printk typo fixes, documentation updates, dead
  code elimination."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (39 commits)
  HOWTO: fix double words typo
  x86 mtrr: fix comment typo in mtrr_bp_init
  propagate name change to comments in kernel source
  doc: Update the name of profiling based on sysfs
  treewide: Fix typos in various drivers
  treewide: Fix typos in various Kconfig
  wireless: mwifiex: Fix typo in wireless/mwifiex driver
  messages: i2o: Fix typo in messages/i2o
  scripts/kernel-doc: check that non-void fcts describe their return value
  Kernel-doc: Convention: Use a "Return" section to describe return values
  radeon: Fix typo and copy/paste error in comments
  doc: Remove unnecessary declarations from Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c
  various: Fix spelling of "asynchronous" in comments.
  Fix misspellings of "whether" in comments.
  eisa: Fix spelling of "asynchronous".
  various: Fix spelling of "registered" in comments.
  doc: fix quite a few typos within Documentation
  target: iscsi: fix comment typos in target/iscsi drivers
  treewide: fix typo of "suport" in various comments and Kconfig
  treewide: fix typo of "suppport" in various comments
  ...
2012-12-13 12:00:02 -08:00
Bill Pemberton 2bd6a021e8 usb-core: remove CONFIG_HOTPLUG ifdefs
Remove conditional code based on CONFIG_HOTPLUG being false.  It's
always on now in preparation of it going away as an option.

Signed-off-by: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-11-21 13:27:16 -08:00
Masanari Iida 02582e9bcc treewide: fix typo of "suport" in various comments and Kconfig
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2012-11-19 14:16:09 +01:00
Sarah Sharp d01f87c0ff USB: Enable LPM after a failed probe.
Before a driver is probed, we want to disable USB 3.0 Link Power
Management (LPM), in case the driver needs hub-initiated LPM disabled.
After the probe finishes, we want to attempt to re-enable LPM, order to
balance the LPM ref count.

When a probe fails (such as when libusual doesn't want to bind to a USB
3.0 mass storage device), make sure to balance the LPM ref counts by
re-enabling LPM.

This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.5, that contain
the commit 8306095fd2 "USB: Disable USB
3.0 LPM in critical sections."

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-10-08 11:47:40 -07:00
Alan Cox ac08de32d2 usb: remove junk from store_remove_id
retval is 0, and carefully assigned - and tested as non zero.

This is not useful. While we are at it remove some other bogus initialisation
in the function

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-09-17 15:10:57 -07:00
Laurent Pinchart 80da2e0df5 usb: Add quirk detection based on interface information
When a whole class of devices (possibly from a specific vendor, or
across multiple vendors) require a quirk, explictly listing all devices
in the class make the quirks table unnecessarily large. Fix this by
allowing matching devices based on interface information.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-19 15:44:58 -07:00
Hans de Goede e714fad054 usb-core: Set intfdata to NULL if a driver's probe method failed
Ensure that intfdata always is NULL if no driver is bound:
1) drvdata is for a driver to store a pointer to driver specific data
2) If no driver is bound, there is no driver specific data associated with
   the device
3) Thus logically drvdata should be NULL if no driver is bound.

We already set intfdata to NULL when a driver is unbound, to ensure that
intfdata will be NULL even if the drivers disconnect method does not properly
clear it. This ensures that intfdata will also be NULL after a failed probe,
even if the driver's probe method left a (likely dangling) pointer in there.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-06-13 16:07:22 -07:00
Bjørn Mork 81df2d5943 USB: allow match on bInterfaceNumber
Some composite USB devices provide multiple interfaces
with different functions, all using "vendor-specific"
for class/subclass/protocol.  Another OS use interface
numbers to match the driver and interface. It seems
these devices are designed with that in mind - using
static interface numbers for the different functions.

This adds support for matching against the
bInterfaceNumber, allowing such devices to be supported
without having to resort to testing against interface
number whitelists and/or blacklists in the probe.

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-06-13 15:40:09 -07:00
Sarah Sharp 8306095fd2 USB: Disable USB 3.0 LPM in critical sections.
There are several places where the USB core needs to disable USB 3.0
Link PM:
 - usb_bind_interface
 - usb_unbind_interface
 - usb_driver_claim_interface
 - usb_port_suspend/usb_port_resume
 - usb_reset_and_verify_device
 - usb_set_interface
 - usb_reset_configuration
 - usb_set_configuration

Use the new LPM disable/enable functions to temporarily disable LPM
around these critical sections.

We need to protect the critical section around binding and unbinding USB
interface drivers.  USB drivers may want to disable hub-initiated USB
3.0 LPM, which will change the value of the U1/U2 timeouts that the xHCI
driver will install.  We need to disable LPM completely until the driver
is bound to the interface, and the driver has a chance to enable
whatever alternate interface setting it needs in its probe routine.
Then re-enable USB3 LPM, and recalculate the U1/U2 timeout values.

We also need to disable LPM in usb_driver_claim_interface,
because drivers like usbfs can bind to an interface through that
function.  Note, there is no way currently for userspace drivers to
disable hub-initiated USB 3.0 LPM.  Revisit this later.

When a driver is unbound, the U1/U2 timeouts may change because we are
unbinding the last driver that needed hub-initiated USB 3.0 LPM to be
disabled.

USB LPM must be disabled when a USB device is going to be suspended.
The USB 3.0 spec does not define a state transition from U1 or U2 into
U3, so we need to bring the device into U0 by disabling LPM before we
can place it into U3.  Therefore, call usb_unlocked_disable_lpm() in
usb_port_suspend(), and call usb_unlocked_enable_lpm() in
usb_port_resume().  If the port suspend fails, make sure to re-enable
LPM by calling usb_unlocked_enable_lpm(), since usb_port_resume() will
not be called on a failed port suspend.

USB 3.0 devices lose their USB 3.0 LPM settings (including whether USB
device-initiated LPM is enabled) across device suspend.  Therefore,
disable LPM before the device will be reset in
usb_reset_and_verify_device(), and re-enable LPM after the reset is
complete and the configuration/alt settings are re-installed.

The calculated U1/U2 timeout values are heavily dependent on what USB
device endpoints are currently enabled.  When any of the enabled
endpoints on the device might change, due to a new configuration, or new
alternate interface setting, we need to first disable USB 3.0 LPM, add
or delete endpoints from the xHCI schedule, install the new interfaces
and alt settings, and then re-enable LPM.  Do this in usb_set_interface,
usb_reset_configuration, and usb_set_configuration.

Basically, there is a call to disable and then enable LPM in all
functions that lock the bandwidth_mutex.  One exception is
usb_disable_device, because the device is disconnecting or otherwise
going away, and we should not care about whether USB 3.0 LPM is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-18 15:41:59 -07:00
Bjørn Mork ef206f3f01 USB: add read support to usb-serial/../new_id
Keep the usb-serial support for dynamic IDs in sync with the usb
support.  This enables readout of dynamic device IDs for
usb-serial drivers.  Common code is exported from the usb core
system and reused by the usb-serial bus driver.

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-05-14 09:30:40 -07:00
Bjørn Mork e6bbcef021 USB: let both new_id and remove_id show dynamic id list
This enables the current list of dynamic IDs to be read out through
either new_id or remove_id.

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-05-14 09:30:40 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman fb28d58b72 USB: remove CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS
This option has been deprecated for many years now, and no userspace
tools use it anymore, so it should be safe to finally remove it.

Reported-by: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-29 22:20:03 -04:00
Alan Stern cd4376e23a USB: don't ignore suspend errors for root hubs
This patch (as1532) fixes a mistake in the USB suspend code.  When the
system is going to sleep, we should ignore errors in powering down USB
devices, because they don't really matter.  The devices will go to low
power anyway when the entire USB bus gets suspended (except for
SuperSpeed devices; maybe they will need special treatment later).

However we should not ignore errors in suspending root hubs,
especially if the error indicates that the suspend raced with a wakeup
request.  Doing so might leave the bus powered on while the system was
supposed to be asleep, or it might cause the suspend of the root hub's
parent controller device to fail, or it might cause a wakeup request
to be ignored.

The patch fixes the problem by ignoring errors only when the device in
question is not a root hub.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Chen Peter <B29397@freescale.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Chen Peter <peter.chen@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-09 15:36:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ed378a52da USB merge for 3.4-rc1
Here's the big USB merge for the 3.4-rc1 merge window.
 
 Lots of gadget driver reworks here, driver updates, xhci changes, some
 new drivers added, usb-serial core reworking to fix some bugs, and other
 various minor things.
 
 There are some patches touching arch code, but they have all been acked
 by the various arch maintainers.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-3.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB merge for 3.4-rc1 from Greg KH:
 "Here's the big USB merge for the 3.4-rc1 merge window.

  Lots of gadget driver reworks here, driver updates, xhci changes, some
  new drivers added, usb-serial core reworking to fix some bugs, and
  other various minor things.

  There are some patches touching arch code, but they have all been
  acked by the various arch maintainers."

* tag 'usb-3.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (302 commits)
  net: qmi_wwan: add support for ZTE MF820D
  USB: option: add ZTE MF820D
  usb: gadget: f_fs: Remove lock is held before freeing checks
  USB: option: make interface blacklist work again
  usb/ub: deprecate & schedule for removal the "Low Performance USB Block" driver
  USB: ohci-pxa27x: add clk_prepare/clk_unprepare calls
  USB: use generic platform driver on ath79
  USB: EHCI: Add a generic platform device driver
  USB: OHCI: Add a generic platform device driver
  USB: ftdi_sio: new PID: LUMEL PD12
  USB: ftdi_sio: add support for FT-X series devices
  USB: serial: mos7840: Fixed MCS7820 device attach problem
  usb: Don't make USB_ARCH_HAS_{XHCI,OHCI,EHCI} depend on USB_SUPPORT.
  usb gadget: fix a section mismatch when compiling g_ffs with CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_ETH
  USB: ohci-nxp: Remove i2c_write(), use smbus
  USB: ohci-nxp: Support for LPC32xx
  USB: ohci-nxp: Rename symbols from pnx4008 to nxp
  USB: OHCI-HCD: Rename ohci-pnx4008 to ohci-nxp
  usb: gadget: Kconfig: fix typo for 'different'
  usb: dwc3: pci: fix another failure path in dwc3_pci_probe()
  ...
2012-03-20 11:26:30 -07:00
Alan Stern ed283e9f0a USB/PCI/PCMCIA: Clean up new_id and remove_id sysfs attribute routines
This patch (as1514) cleans up some places where new_id and remove_id
sysfs attributes are created and deleted.  Handling both attributes in
a single routine rather than a pair of routines makes the code
smaller.  It also prevents certain kinds of errors, like one we
currently have in the USB subsystem: The removeid attribute is often
created even when newid isn't (because the driver's no_dynamid_id flag
is set).

In the case of the PCMCIA subsystem, the newid attribute is created
but never explicitly deleted.  The patch adds a deletion routine.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Acked-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2012-01-26 17:04:39 -08:00
Alan Stern cef9bc56e1 Dynamic ID addition doesn't need get_driver()
As part of the removal of get_driver()/put_driver(), this patch
(as1511) changes all the places that add dynamic IDs for drivers.
Since these additions are done by writing to the drivers' sysfs
attribute files, and the attributes are removed when the drivers are
unregistered, there is no reason to take an extra reference to the
drivers.

The one exception is the pci-stub driver, which calls pci_add_dynid()
as part of its registration.  But again, there's no reason to take an
extra reference here, because the driver can't be unloaded while it is
being registered.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
CC: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
CC: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
CC: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2012-01-24 16:00:35 -08:00
Oliver Neukum 98d9a82e5f USB: cleanup the handling of the PM complete call
This eliminates the last instance of a function's behavior
controlled by a parameter as Linus hates such things.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2012-01-24 14:23:49 -08:00