When CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is selected together with (now default)
CONFIG_VMAP_STACK, kernel enter deadlock during boot.
At the point of checking whether interrupts are enabled or not, the
value of MSR saved on stack is read using the physical address of the
stack. But at this point, when using VMAP stack the DATA MMU
translation has already been re-enabled, leading to deadlock.
Don't use the physical address of the stack when
CONFIG_VMAP_STACK is set.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Fixes: 028474876f ("powerpc/32: prepare for CONFIG_VMAP_STACK")
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/daeacdc0dec0416d1c587cc9f9e7191ad3068dc0.1581095957.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
- Implement user_access_begin() and friends for our platforms that support
controlling kernel access to userspace.
- Enable CONFIG_VMAP_STACK on 32-bit Book3S and 8xx.
- Some tweaks to our pseries IOMMU code to allow SVMs ("secure" virtual
machines) to use the IOMMU.
- Add support for CLOCK_{REALTIME/MONOTONIC}_COARSE to the 32-bit VDSO, and
some other improvements.
- A series to use the PCI hotplug framework to control opencapi card's so that
they can be reset and re-read after flashing a new FPGA image.
As well as other minor fixes and improvements as usual.
Thanks to:
Alastair D'Silva, Alexandre Ghiti, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan,
Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Bai Yingjie, Chen Zhou, Christophe Leroy,
Frederic Barrat, Greg Kurz, Jason A. Donenfeld, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe,
Julia Lawall, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Laurent Dufour, Laurentiu Tudor, Linus
Walleij, Michael Bringmann, Nathan Chancellor, Nicholas Piggin, Nick
Desaulniers, Oliver O'Halloran, Peter Ujfalusi, Pingfan Liu, Ram Pai, Randy
Dunlap, Russell Currey, Sam Bobroff, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior, Shawn
Anastasio, Stephen Rothwell, Steve Best, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Thiago Jung
Bauermann, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"A pretty small batch for us, and apologies for it being a bit late, I
wanted to sneak Christophe's user_access_begin() series in.
Summary:
- Implement user_access_begin() and friends for our platforms that
support controlling kernel access to userspace.
- Enable CONFIG_VMAP_STACK on 32-bit Book3S and 8xx.
- Some tweaks to our pseries IOMMU code to allow SVMs ("secure"
virtual machines) to use the IOMMU.
- Add support for CLOCK_{REALTIME/MONOTONIC}_COARSE to the 32-bit
VDSO, and some other improvements.
- A series to use the PCI hotplug framework to control opencapi
card's so that they can be reset and re-read after flashing a new
FPGA image.
As well as other minor fixes and improvements as usual.
Thanks to: Alastair D'Silva, Alexandre Ghiti, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Bai Yingjie, Chen
Zhou, Christophe Leroy, Frederic Barrat, Greg Kurz, Jason A.
Donenfeld, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Julia Lawall, Krzysztof
Kozlowski, Laurent Dufour, Laurentiu Tudor, Linus Walleij, Michael
Bringmann, Nathan Chancellor, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers,
Oliver O'Halloran, Peter Ujfalusi, Pingfan Liu, Ram Pai, Randy Dunlap,
Russell Currey, Sam Bobroff, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior, Shawn
Anastasio, Stephen Rothwell, Steve Best, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Thiago
Jung Bauermann, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain"
* tag 'powerpc-5.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (131 commits)
powerpc: configs: Cleanup old Kconfig options
powerpc/configs/skiroot: Enable some more hardening options
powerpc/configs/skiroot: Disable xmon default & enable reboot on panic
powerpc/configs/skiroot: Enable security features
powerpc/configs/skiroot: Update for symbol movement only
powerpc/configs/skiroot: Drop default n CONFIG_CRYPTO_ECHAINIV
powerpc/configs/skiroot: Drop HID_LOGITECH
powerpc/configs: Drop NET_VENDOR_HP which moved to staging
powerpc/configs: NET_CADENCE became NET_VENDOR_CADENCE
powerpc/configs: Drop CONFIG_QLGE which moved to staging
powerpc: Do not consider weak unresolved symbol relocations as bad
powerpc/32s: Fix kasan_early_hash_table() for CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
powerpc: indent to improve Kconfig readability
powerpc: Provide initial documentation for PAPR hcalls
powerpc: Implement user_access_save() and user_access_restore()
powerpc: Implement user_access_begin and friends
powerpc/32s: Prepare prevent_user_access() for user_access_end()
powerpc/32s: Drop NULL addr verification
powerpc/kuap: Fix set direction in allow/prevent_user_access()
powerpc/32s: Fix bad_kuap_fault()
...
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Merge tag 'threads-v5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull thread management updates from Christian Brauner:
"Sargun Dhillon over the last cycle has worked on the pidfd_getfd()
syscall.
This syscall allows for the retrieval of file descriptors of a process
based on its pidfd. A task needs to have ptrace_may_access()
permissions with PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS (suggested by Oleg and
Andy) on the target.
One of the main use-cases is in combination with seccomp's user
notification feature. As a reminder, seccomp's user notification
feature was made available in v5.0. It allows a task to retrieve a
file descriptor for its seccomp filter. The file descriptor is usually
handed of to a more privileged supervising process. The supervisor can
then listen for syscall events caught by the seccomp filter of the
supervisee and perform actions in lieu of the supervisee, usually
emulating syscalls. pidfd_getfd() is needed to expand its uses.
There are currently two major users that wait on pidfd_getfd() and one
future user:
- Netflix, Sargun said, is working on a service mesh where users
should be able to connect to a dns-based VIP. When a user connects
to e.g. 1.2.3.4:80 that runs e.g. service "foo" they will be
redirected to an envoy process. This service mesh uses seccomp user
notifications and pidfd to intercept all connect calls and instead
of connecting them to 1.2.3.4:80 connects them to e.g.
127.0.0.1:8080.
- LXD uses the seccomp notifier heavily to intercept and emulate
mknod() and mount() syscalls for unprivileged containers/processes.
With pidfd_getfd() more uses-cases e.g. bridging socket connections
will be possible.
- The patchset has also seen some interest from the browser corner.
Right now, Firefox is using a SECCOMP_RET_TRAP sandbox managed by a
broker process. In the future glibc will start blocking all signals
during dlopen() rendering this type of sandbox impossible. Hence,
in the future Firefox will switch to a seccomp-user-nofication
based sandbox which also makes use of file descriptor retrieval.
The thread for this can be found at
https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2019-12/msg00079.html
With pidfd_getfd() it is e.g. possible to bridge socket connections
for the supervisee (binding to a privileged port) and taking actions
on file descriptors on behalf of the supervisee in general.
Sargun's first version was using an ioctl on pidfds but various people
pushed for it to be a proper syscall which he duely implemented as
well over various review cycles. Selftests are of course included.
I've also added instructions how to deal with merge conflicts below.
There's also a small fix coming from the kernel mentee project to
correctly annotate struct sighand_struct with __rcu to fix various
sparse warnings. We've received a few more such fixes and even though
they are mostly trivial I've decided to postpone them until after -rc1
since they came in rather late and I don't want to risk introducing
build warnings.
Finally, there's a new prctl() command PR_{G,S}ET_IO_FLUSHER which is
needed to avoid allocation recursions triggerable by storage drivers
that have userspace parts that run in the IO path (e.g. dm-multipath,
iscsi, etc). These allocation recursions deadlock the device.
The new prctl() allows such privileged userspace components to avoid
allocation recursions by setting the PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO and
PF_LESS_THROTTLE flags. The patch carries the necessary acks from the
relevant maintainers and is routed here as part of prctl()
thread-management."
* tag 'threads-v5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
prctl: PR_{G,S}ET_IO_FLUSHER to support controlling memory reclaim
sched.h: Annotate sighand_struct with __rcu
test: Add test for pidfd getfd
arch: wire up pidfd_getfd syscall
pid: Implement pidfd_getfd syscall
vfs, fdtable: Add fget_task helper
Pull openat2 support from Al Viro:
"This is the openat2() series from Aleksa Sarai.
I'm afraid that the rest of namei stuff will have to wait - it got
zero review the last time I'd posted #work.namei, and there had been a
leak in the posted series I'd caught only last weekend. I was going to
repost it on Monday, but the window opened and the odds of getting any
review during that... Oh, well.
Anyway, openat2 part should be ready; that _did_ get sane amount of
review and public testing, so here it comes"
From Aleksa's description of the series:
"For a very long time, extending openat(2) with new features has been
incredibly frustrating. This stems from the fact that openat(2) is
possibly the most famous counter-example to the mantra "don't silently
accept garbage from userspace" -- it doesn't check whether unknown
flags are present[1].
This means that (generally) the addition of new flags to openat(2) has
been fraught with backwards-compatibility issues (O_TMPFILE has to be
defined as __O_TMPFILE|O_DIRECTORY|[O_RDWR or O_WRONLY] to ensure old
kernels gave errors, since it's insecure to silently ignore the
flag[2]). All new security-related flags therefore have a tough road
to being added to openat(2).
Furthermore, the need for some sort of control over VFS's path
resolution (to avoid malicious paths resulting in inadvertent
breakouts) has been a very long-standing desire of many userspace
applications.
This patchset is a revival of Al Viro's old AT_NO_JUMPS[3] patchset
(which was a variant of David Drysdale's O_BENEATH patchset[4] which
was a spin-off of the Capsicum project[5]) with a few additions and
changes made based on the previous discussion within [6] as well as
others I felt were useful.
In line with the conclusions of the original discussion of
AT_NO_JUMPS, the flag has been split up into separate flags. However,
instead of being an openat(2) flag it is provided through a new
syscall openat2(2) which provides several other improvements to the
openat(2) interface (see the patch description for more details). The
following new LOOKUP_* flags are added:
LOOKUP_NO_XDEV:
Blocks all mountpoint crossings (upwards, downwards, or through
absolute links). Absolute pathnames alone in openat(2) do not
trigger this. Magic-link traversal which implies a vfsmount jump is
also blocked (though magic-link jumps on the same vfsmount are
permitted).
LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS:
Blocks resolution through /proc/$pid/fd-style links. This is done
by blocking the usage of nd_jump_link() during resolution in a
filesystem. The term "magic-links" is used to match with the only
reference to these links in Documentation/, but I'm happy to change
the name.
It should be noted that this is different to the scope of
~LOOKUP_FOLLOW in that it applies to all path components. However,
you can do openat2(NO_FOLLOW|NO_MAGICLINKS) on a magic-link and it
will *not* fail (assuming that no parent component was a
magic-link), and you will have an fd for the magic-link.
In order to correctly detect magic-links, the introduction of a new
LOOKUP_MAGICLINK_JUMPED state flag was required.
LOOKUP_BENEATH:
Disallows escapes to outside the starting dirfd's
tree, using techniques such as ".." or absolute links. Absolute
paths in openat(2) are also disallowed.
Conceptually this flag is to ensure you "stay below" a certain
point in the filesystem tree -- but this requires some additional
to protect against various races that would allow escape using
"..".
Currently LOOKUP_BENEATH implies LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS, because it
can trivially beam you around the filesystem (breaking the
protection). In future, there might be similar safety checks done
as in LOOKUP_IN_ROOT, but that requires more discussion.
In addition, two new flags are added that expand on the above ideas:
LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS:
Does what it says on the tin. No symlink resolution is allowed at
all, including magic-links. Just as with LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS this
can still be used with NOFOLLOW to open an fd for the symlink as
long as no parent path had a symlink component.
LOOKUP_IN_ROOT:
This is an extension of LOOKUP_BENEATH that, rather than blocking
attempts to move past the root, forces all such movements to be
scoped to the starting point. This provides chroot(2)-like
protection but without the cost of a chroot(2) for each filesystem
operation, as well as being safe against race attacks that
chroot(2) is not.
If a race is detected (as with LOOKUP_BENEATH) then an error is
generated, and similar to LOOKUP_BENEATH it is not permitted to
cross magic-links with LOOKUP_IN_ROOT.
The primary need for this is from container runtimes, which
currently need to do symlink scoping in userspace[7] when opening
paths in a potentially malicious container.
There is a long list of CVEs that could have bene mitigated by
having RESOLVE_THIS_ROOT (such as CVE-2017-1002101,
CVE-2017-1002102, CVE-2018-15664, and CVE-2019-5736, just to name a
few).
In order to make all of the above more usable, I'm working on
libpathrs[8] which is a C-friendly library for safe path resolution.
It features a userspace-emulated backend if the kernel doesn't support
openat2(2). Hopefully we can get userspace to switch to using it, and
thus get openat2(2) support for free once it's ready.
Future work would include implementing things like
RESOLVE_NO_AUTOMOUNT and possibly a RESOLVE_NO_REMOTE (to allow
programs to be sure they don't hit DoSes though stale NFS handles)"
* 'work.openat2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
Documentation: path-lookup: include new LOOKUP flags
selftests: add openat2(2) selftests
open: introduce openat2(2) syscall
namei: LOOKUP_{IN_ROOT,BENEATH}: permit limited ".." resolution
namei: LOOKUP_IN_ROOT: chroot-like scoped resolution
namei: LOOKUP_BENEATH: O_BENEATH-like scoped resolution
namei: LOOKUP_NO_XDEV: block mountpoint crossing
namei: LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS: block magic-link resolution
namei: LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS: block symlink resolution
namei: allow set_root() to produce errors
namei: allow nd_jump_link() to produce errors
nsfs: clean-up ns_get_path() signature to return int
namei: only return -ECHILD from follow_dotdot_rcu()
Here are the big set of tty and serial driver updates for 5.6-rc1
Included in here are:
- dummy_con cleanups (touches lots of arch code)
- sysrq logic cleanups (touches lots of serial drivers)
- samsung driver fixes (wasn't really being built)
- conmakeshash move to tty subdir out of scripts
- lots of small tty/serial driver updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here are the big set of tty and serial driver updates for 5.6-rc1
Included in here are:
- dummy_con cleanups (touches lots of arch code)
- sysrq logic cleanups (touches lots of serial drivers)
- samsung driver fixes (wasn't really being built)
- conmakeshash move to tty subdir out of scripts
- lots of small tty/serial driver updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (140 commits)
tty: n_hdlc: Use flexible-array member and struct_size() helper
tty: baudrate: SPARC supports few more baud rates
tty: baudrate: Synchronise baud_table[] and baud_bits[]
tty: serial: meson_uart: Add support for kernel debugger
serial: imx: fix a race condition in receive path
serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Document struct bcm2835aux_data
serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Use generic remapping code
serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Allocate uart_8250_port on stack
serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Suppress register_port error on -EPROBE_DEFER
serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Suppress clk_get error on -EPROBE_DEFER
serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Fix line mismatch on driver unbind
serial_core: Remove unused member in uart_port
vt: Correct comment documenting do_take_over_console()
vt: Delete comment referencing non-existent unbind_con_driver()
arch/xtensa/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization
arch/x86/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization
arch/unicore32/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization
arch/sparc/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization
arch/sh/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization
arch/s390/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization
...
This doc patch provides an initial description of the hcall op-codes
that are used by Linux kernel running as a guest (LPAR) on top of
PowerVM or any other sPAPR compliant hyper-visor (e.g qemu).
Apart from documenting the hcalls the doc-patch also provides a
rudimentary overview of how hcall ABI, how they are issued with the
Linux kernel and how information/control flows between the guest and
hypervisor.
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Add SPDX tag, add it to index.rst]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190828082729.16695-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
Commit f7354ccac8 ("powerpc/32: Remove CURRENT_THREAD_INFO and
rename TI_CPU") broke the CPU wake-up from sleep mode (i.e. when
_TLF_SLEEPING is set) by delaying the tovirt(r2, r2).
This is because r2 is not restored by fast_exception_return. It used
to work (by chance ?) because CPU wake-up interrupt never comes from
user, so r2 is expected to point to 'current' on return.
Commit e2fb9f5444 ("powerpc/32: Prepare for Kernel Userspace Access
Protection") broke it even more by clobbering r0 which is not
restored by fast_exception_return either.
Use r6 instead of r0. This is possible because r3-r6 are restored by
fast_exception_return and only r3-r5 are used for exception arguments.
For r2 it could be converted back to virtual address, but stay on the
safe side and restore it from the stack instead. It should be live
in the cache at that moment, so loading from the stack should make
no difference compared to converting it from phys to virt.
Fixes: f7354ccac8 ("powerpc/32: Remove CURRENT_THREAD_INFO and rename TI_CPU")
Fixes: e2fb9f5444 ("powerpc/32: Prepare for Kernel Userspace Access Protection")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6d02c3ae6ad77af34392e98117e44c2bf6d13ba1.1580121710.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
A few changes to retrieve DAR and DSISR from struct regs
instead of retrieving them directly, as they may have
changed due to a TLB miss.
Also modifies hash_page() and friends to work with virtual
data addresses instead of physical ones. Same on load_up_fpu()
and load_up_altivec().
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
[mpe: Fix tovirt_vmstack call in head_32.S to fix CHRP build]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2e2509a242fd5f3e23df4a06530c18060c4d321e.1576916812.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
Trying VMAP_STACK with KVM, vmlinux was not starting.
This was due to SRR0 and SRR1 clobbered by an ISI due to
the rfi being in a different page than the mtsrr0/1:
c0003fe0 <mmu_off>:
c0003fe0: 38 83 00 54 addi r4,r3,84
c0003fe4: 7c 60 00 a6 mfmsr r3
c0003fe8: 70 60 00 30 andi. r0,r3,48
c0003fec: 4d 82 00 20 beqlr
c0003ff0: 7c 63 00 78 andc r3,r3,r0
c0003ff4: 7c 9a 03 a6 mtsrr0 r4
c0003ff8: 7c 7b 03 a6 mtsrr1 r3
c0003ffc: 7c 00 04 ac hwsync
c0004000: 4c 00 00 64 rfi
Align the 4 instruction block used to deactivate MMU to order 4,
so that the block never crosses a page boundary.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/30d2cda111b7977227fff067fa7e358440e2b3a4.1576916812.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
The part decidated to handling hash_page() is fully unneeded for
processors not having real hash pages like the 603.
Lets enlarge the content of the feature fixup, and provide
an alternative which jumps directly instead of getting NIPs.
Also, in preparation of VMAP stacks, the end of DSI handler has moved
to later in the code as it won't fit anymore once VMAP stacks
are there.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c31b22c91af8b011d0a4fd9e52ad6afb4b593f71.1576916812.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
When we enable VMAP_STACK there will not be enough room for the
alignment handler at 0x600 in head_8xx.S. For now move the tail of the
alignment handler out of line, and branch to it.
Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
head_8xx.S has entries for all exceptions from 0x100 to 0x1f00.
Several of them do not exist and are never generated by the 8xx
in accordance with the documentation.
Remove those entry points to make some room for future growing
exception code.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/66f92866fe9524cf0f056016921c7d53adaef3a0.1576916812.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
In preparation of handling CONFIG_VMAP_STACK, DTLB miss handler need
to use different scratch registers than other exception handlers in
order to not jeopardise exception entry on stack DTLB misses.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c5287ea59ae9630f505019b309bf94029241635f.1576916812.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
To support CONFIG_VMAP_STACK, the kernel has to activate Data MMU
Translation for accessing the stack. Before doing that it must save
SRR0, SRR1 and also DAR and DSISR when relevant, in order to not
loose them in case there is a Data TLB Miss once the translation is
reactivated.
This patch adds fields in thread struct for saving those registers.
It prepares entry_32.S to handle exception entry with
Data MMU Translation enabled and alters EXCEPTION_PROLOG macros to
save SRR0, SRR1, DAR and DSISR then reenables Data MMU.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a775a1fea60f190e0f63503463fb775310a2009b.1576916812.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
Commit a25bd72bad ("powerpc/mm/radix: Workaround prefetch issue with
KVM") introduced a number of workarounds as coming out of a guest with
the mmu enabled would make the cpu would start running in hypervisor
state with the PID value from the guest. The cpu will then start
prefetching for the hypervisor with that PID value.
In Power9 DD2.2 the cpu behaviour was modified to fix this. When
accessing Quadrant 0 in hypervisor mode with LPID != 0 prefetching will
not be performed. This means that we can get rid of the workarounds for
Power9 DD2.2 and later revisions. Add a new cpu feature
CPU_FTR_P9_RADIX_PREFETCH_BUG to indicate if the workarounds are needed.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191206031722.25781-1-jniethe5@gmail.com
pcibios_bus_add_device() is the only caller of pcibios_setup_device().
Fold them together since there's no real reason to keep them separate.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200110070207.439-2-oohall@gmail.com
Many drivers don't check for errors when they get a 0xFFs response from an
MMIO load. As a result after an EEH event occurs a driver can get stuck in
a polling loop unless it some kind of internal timeout logic.
Currently EEH tries to detect and report stuck drivers by dumping a stack
trace after eeh_dev_check_failure() is called EEH_MAX_FAILS times on an
already frozen PE. The value of EEH_MAX_FAILS was chosen so that a dump
would occur every few seconds if the driver was spinning in a loop. This
results in a lot of spurious stack traces in the kernel log.
Fix this by limiting it to printing one stack trace for each PE freeze. If
the driver is truely stuck the kernel's hung task detector is better suited
to reporting the probelm anyway.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016012536.22588-1-oohall@gmail.com
These functions can only be used on a SR-IOV capable physical function and
they're only called in pcibios_sriov_enable / disable. Make them emit a
warning in the future if they're used incorrectly and remove the dead
code that checks if the device is a VF.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190821062655.19735-3-oohall@gmail.com
The powerpc PCI code requires that a pci_dn structure exists for all
devices in the system. This is fine for real devices since at boot a pci_dn
is created for each PCI device in the DT and it's fine for hotplugged devices
since the hotplug slot driver will manage the pci_dn's devices in hotplug
slots. For SR-IOV, we need the platform / pcibios to manage the pci_dn for
virtual functions since firmware is unaware of VFs, and they aren't
"hot plugged" in the traditional sense.
Management of the pci_dn is handled by the, poorly named, functions:
add_pci_dev_data() and remove_pci_dev_data(). The entire body of these
functions is #ifdef`ed around CONFIG_PCI_IOV and they cannot be used
in any other context, so make them only available when CONFIG_PCI_IOV
is selected, and rename them to reflect their actual usage rather than
having them masquerade as generic code.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190821062655.19735-2-oohall@gmail.com
When disabling virtual functions on an SR-IOV adapter we currently do not
correctly remove the EEH state for the now-dead virtual functions. When
removing the pci_dn that was created for the VF when SR-IOV was enabled
we free the corresponding eeh_dev without removing it from the child device
list of the eeh_pe that contained it. This can result in crashes due to the
use-after-free.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190821062655.19735-1-oohall@gmail.com
The eeh_sysfs_remove_device() function is supposed to clear the
EEH_DEV_SYSFS flag since it indicates the EEH sysfs entries have been added
for a pci_dev.
When the sysfs files are removed eeh_remove_device() the eeh_dev and the
pci_dev have already been de-associated. This then causes the
pci_dev_to_eeh_dev() call in eeh_sysfs_remove_device() to return NULL so
the flag can't be cleared from the still-live eeh_dev. This problem is
worked around in the caller by clearing the flag manually. However, this
behaviour doesn't make a whole lot of sense, so this patch fixes it by:
a) Re-ordering eeh_remove_device() so that eeh_sysfs_remove_device() is
called before de-associating the pci_dev and eeh_dev.
b) Making eeh_sysfs_remove_device() emit a warning if there's no
corresponding eeh_dev for a pci_dev. The paths where the sysfs
files are only reachable if EEH was setup for the device
for the device in the first place so hitting this warning
indicates a programming error.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190715085612.8802-6-oohall@gmail.com
In eeh_notify_resume_show() the pci_dn for the device is looked up once in
the declaration block and then once after checking for a NULL eeh_dev.
Remove the second lookup since it's pointless.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190715085612.8802-5-oohall@gmail.com
There are several EEH sysfs properties that only exists when the
"ibm,is-open-sriov-pf" property appears in the device tree node of the PCI
device. This used on pseries to indicate to the guest that the hypervisor
allows the guest to configure the SR-IOV capability. Doing this requires
some handshaking between the guest, hypervisor and userspace when a VF is
EEH frozen which is why these properties exist.
This is all dead code on non-pseries platforms so wrap it in an #ifdef
CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES to make the dependency clearer.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190715085612.8802-4-oohall@gmail.com
The EEH_ATTR_SHOW() helper is used to display fields from struct eeh_dev
not struct pci_dn.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190715085612.8802-3-oohall@gmail.com
At the point where we start inserting ranges into the EEH address cache the
binding between pci_dev and eeh_dev has already been set up. Instead of
consulting the pci_dn tree we can retrieve the eeh_dev directly using
pci_dev_to_eeh_dev().
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190715085612.8802-2-oohall@gmail.com
__get_datapage() is only a few instructions to retrieve the
address of the page where the kernel stores data to the VDSO.
By inlining this function into its users, a bl/blr pair and
a mflr/mtlr pair is avoided, plus a few reg moves.
The improvement is noticeable (about 55 nsec/call on an 8xx)
vdsotest before the patch:
gettimeofday: vdso: 731 nsec/call
clock-gettime-realtime-coarse: vdso: 668 nsec/call
clock-gettime-monotonic-coarse: vdso: 745 nsec/call
vdsotest after the patch:
gettimeofday: vdso: 677 nsec/call
clock-gettime-realtime-coarse: vdso: 613 nsec/call
clock-gettime-monotonic-coarse: vdso: 690 nsec/call
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c39ef7f3dfa25356b01e211d539671f279086c09.1575273217.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
Commit 18ad51dd34 ("powerpc: Add VDSO version of getcpu") added
getcpu() for PPC64 only, by making use of a user readable general
purpose SPR.
PPC32 doesn't have any such SPR.
For non SMP, just return CPU id 0 from the VDSO directly.
PPC32 doesn't support CONFIG_NUMA so NUMA node is always 0.
Before the patch, vdsotest reported:
getcpu: syscall: 1572 nsec/call
getcpu: libc: 1787 nsec/call
getcpu: vdso: not tested
Now, vdsotest reports:
getcpu: syscall: 1582 nsec/call
getcpu: libc: 502 nsec/call
getcpu: vdso: 187 nsec/call
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/eaac4b6494ecff1811220fccc895bf282aab884a.1575273217.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
Unlike standard powerpc, Powerpc 8xx doesn't have SPRN_DABR, but
it has a breakpoint support based on a set of comparators which
allow more flexibility.
Commit 4ad8622dc5 ("powerpc/8xx: Implement hw_breakpoint")
implemented breakpoints by emulating the DABR behaviour. It did
this by setting one comparator the match 4 bytes at breakpoint address
and the other comparator to match 4 bytes at breakpoint address + 4.
Rewrite 8xx hw_breakpoint to make breakpoints match all addresses
defined by the breakpoint address and length by making full use of
comparators.
Now, comparator E is set to match any address greater than breakpoint
address minus one. Comparator F is set to match any address lower than
breakpoint address plus breakpoint length. Addresses are aligned
to 32 bits.
When the breakpoint range starts at address 0, the breakpoint is set
to match comparator F only. When the breakpoint range end at address
0xffffffff, the breakpoint is set to match comparator E only.
Otherwise the breakpoint is set to match comparator E and F.
At the same time, use registers bit names instead of hardcoded values.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/05105deeaf63bc02151aea2cdeaf525534e0e9d4.1574790198.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
/* Background. */
For a very long time, extending openat(2) with new features has been
incredibly frustrating. This stems from the fact that openat(2) is
possibly the most famous counter-example to the mantra "don't silently
accept garbage from userspace" -- it doesn't check whether unknown flags
are present[1].
This means that (generally) the addition of new flags to openat(2) has
been fraught with backwards-compatibility issues (O_TMPFILE has to be
defined as __O_TMPFILE|O_DIRECTORY|[O_RDWR or O_WRONLY] to ensure old
kernels gave errors, since it's insecure to silently ignore the
flag[2]). All new security-related flags therefore have a tough road to
being added to openat(2).
Userspace also has a hard time figuring out whether a particular flag is
supported on a particular kernel. While it is now possible with
contemporary kernels (thanks to [3]), older kernels will expose unknown
flag bits through fcntl(F_GETFL). Giving a clear -EINVAL during
openat(2) time matches modern syscall designs and is far more
fool-proof.
In addition, the newly-added path resolution restriction LOOKUP flags
(which we would like to expose to user-space) don't feel related to the
pre-existing O_* flag set -- they affect all components of path lookup.
We'd therefore like to add a new flag argument.
Adding a new syscall allows us to finally fix the flag-ignoring problem,
and we can make it extensible enough so that we will hopefully never
need an openat3(2).
/* Syscall Prototype. */
/*
* open_how is an extensible structure (similar in interface to
* clone3(2) or sched_setattr(2)). The size parameter must be set to
* sizeof(struct open_how), to allow for future extensions. All future
* extensions will be appended to open_how, with their zero value
* acting as a no-op default.
*/
struct open_how { /* ... */ };
int openat2(int dfd, const char *pathname,
struct open_how *how, size_t size);
/* Description. */
The initial version of 'struct open_how' contains the following fields:
flags
Used to specify openat(2)-style flags. However, any unknown flag
bits or otherwise incorrect flag combinations (like O_PATH|O_RDWR)
will result in -EINVAL. In addition, this field is 64-bits wide to
allow for more O_ flags than currently permitted with openat(2).
mode
The file mode for O_CREAT or O_TMPFILE.
Must be set to zero if flags does not contain O_CREAT or O_TMPFILE.
resolve
Restrict path resolution (in contrast to O_* flags they affect all
path components). The current set of flags are as follows (at the
moment, all of the RESOLVE_ flags are implemented as just passing
the corresponding LOOKUP_ flag).
RESOLVE_NO_XDEV => LOOKUP_NO_XDEV
RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS => LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS
RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS => LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS
RESOLVE_BENEATH => LOOKUP_BENEATH
RESOLVE_IN_ROOT => LOOKUP_IN_ROOT
open_how does not contain an embedded size field, because it is of
little benefit (userspace can figure out the kernel open_how size at
runtime fairly easily without it). It also only contains u64s (even
though ->mode arguably should be a u16) to avoid having padding fields
which are never used in the future.
Note that as a result of the new how->flags handling, O_PATH|O_TMPFILE
is no longer permitted for openat(2). As far as I can tell, this has
always been a bug and appears to not be used by userspace (and I've not
seen any problems on my machines by disallowing it). If it turns out
this breaks something, we can special-case it and only permit it for
openat(2) but not openat2(2).
After input from Florian Weimer, the new open_how and flag definitions
are inside a separate header from uapi/linux/fcntl.h, to avoid problems
that glibc has with importing that header.
/* Testing. */
In a follow-up patch there are over 200 selftests which ensure that this
syscall has the correct semantics and will correctly handle several
attack scenarios.
In addition, I've written a userspace library[4] which provides
convenient wrappers around openat2(RESOLVE_IN_ROOT) (this is necessary
because no other syscalls support RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, and thus lots of care
must be taken when using RESOLVE_IN_ROOT'd file descriptors with other
syscalls). During the development of this patch, I've run numerous
verification tests using libpathrs (showing that the API is reasonably
usable by userspace).
/* Future Work. */
Additional RESOLVE_ flags have been suggested during the review period.
These can be easily implemented separately (such as blocking auto-mount
during resolution).
Furthermore, there are some other proposed changes to the openat(2)
interface (the most obvious example is magic-link hardening[5]) which
would be a good opportunity to add a way for userspace to restrict how
O_PATH file descriptors can be re-opened.
Another possible avenue of future work would be some kind of
CHECK_FIELDS[6] flag which causes the kernel to indicate to userspace
which openat2(2) flags and fields are supported by the current kernel
(to avoid userspace having to go through several guesses to figure it
out).
[1]: https://lwn.net/Articles/588444/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFyyxJL1LyXZeBsf2ypriraj5ut1XkNDsunRBqgVjZU_6Q@mail.gmail.com
[3]: commit 629e014bb8 ("fs: completely ignore unknown open flags")
[4]: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17523
[5]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190930183316.10190-2-cyphar@cyphar.com/
[6]: https://youtu.be/ggD-eb3yPVs
Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This implements the tricky tracing and soft irq handling bits in C,
leaving the low level bit to asm.
A functional difference is that this redirects the interrupt exit to
a return stub to execute blr, rather than the lr address itself. This
is probably barely measurable on real hardware, but it keeps the link
stack balanced.
Tested with QEMU.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Move power4_fixup_nap back into exceptions-64s.S]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190711022404.18132-1-npiggin@gmail.com
con_init in tty/vt.c will now set conswitchp to dummy_con if it's unset.
Drop it from arch setup code.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191218214506.49252-18-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This wires up the pidfd_getfd syscall for all architectures.
Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200107175927.4558-4-sargun@sargun.me
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Christophe Leroy