The Programmable Multibit ECC (PMECC) controller is a programmable binary
BCH(Bose, Chaudhuri and Hocquenghem) encoder and decoder. This controller
can be used to support both SLC and MLC NAND Flash devices. It supports to
generate ECC to correct 2, 4, 8, 12 or 24 bits of error per sector of data.
To use PMECC in this driver, the user needs to set the address and size of
PMECC, PMECC error location controllers and ROM. And also needs to pass the
correction capability, the sector size and ROM lookup table offsets via dt.
This driver has been tested on AT91SAM9X5-EK and AT91SAM9N12-EK with JFFS2,
YAFFS2, UBIFS and mtd-utils.
Signed-off-by: Hong Xu <hong.xu@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Tested-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
New NAND controllers can perform read/write via HW engines which don't expose
OOB data in their DMA mode. To reflect this, we should rework the nand_chip /
nand_ecc_ctrl interfaces that assume that drivers will always read/write OOB
data in the nand_chip.oob_poi buffer. A better interface includes a boolean
argument that explicitly tells the callee when OOB data is requested by the
calling layer (for reading/writing to/from nand_chip.oob_poi).
This patch adds the 'oob_required' parameter to each relevant {read,write}_page
interface; all 'oob_required' parameters are left unused for now. The next
patch will set the parameter properly in the nand_base.c callers, and follow-up
patches will make use of 'oob_required' in some of the callee functions.
Note that currently, there is no harm in ignoring the 'oob_required' parameter
and *always* utilizing nand_chip.oob_poi, but there can be
performance/complexity/design benefits from avoiding filling oob_poi in the
common case. I will try to implement this for some drivers which can be ported
easily.
Note: I couldn't compile-test all of these easily, as some had ARCH
dependencies.
[dwmw2: Merge later 1/0 vs. true/false cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiandong Zheng <jdzheng@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Mike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The ecc.read_page() method for nand drivers is changed to return the maximum
number of bitflips that were corrected on any one region covering an ecc step,
This patch doesn't change what the nand code returns to mtd.
This v2 includes the change to the fsl_ifc_nand driver requested by Scott¹.
¹ http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2012-April/040883.html
Signed-off-by: Mike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
Acked-by (freescale changes): Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Artem's cleanup of the MTD API continues apace.
Fixes and improvements for ST FSMC and SuperH FLCTL NAND, amongst others.
More work on DiskOnChip G3, new driver for DiskOnChip G4.
Clean up debug/warning printks in JFFS2 to use pr_<level>.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-3.4' of git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6
Pull MTD changes from David Woodhouse:
- Artem's cleanup of the MTD API continues apace.
- Fixes and improvements for ST FSMC and SuperH FLCTL NAND, amongst
others.
- More work on DiskOnChip G3, new driver for DiskOnChip G4.
- Clean up debug/warning printks in JFFS2 to use pr_<level>.
Fix up various trivial conflicts, largely due to changes in calling
conventions for things like dmaengine_prep_slave_sg() (new inline
wrapper to hide new parameter, clashing with rewrite of previously last
parameter that used to be an 'append' flag, and is now a bitmap of
'unsigned long flags').
(Also some header file fallout - like so many merges this merge window -
and silly conflicts with sparse fixes)
* tag 'for-linus-3.4' of git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6: (120 commits)
mtd: docg3 add protection against concurrency
mtd: docg3 refactor cascade floors structure
mtd: docg3 increase write/erase timeout
mtd: docg3 fix inbound calculations
mtd: nand: gpmi: fix function annotations
mtd: phram: fix section mismatch for phram_setup
mtd: unify initialization of erase_info->fail_addr
mtd: support ONFI multi lun NAND
mtd: sm_ftl: fix typo in major number.
mtd: add device-tree support to spear_smi
mtd: spear_smi: Remove default partition information from driver
mtd: Add device-tree support to fsmc_nand
mtd: fix section mismatch for doc_probe_device
mtd: nand/fsmc: Remove sparse warnings and errors
mtd: nand/fsmc: Add DMA support
mtd: nand/fsmc: Access the NAND device word by word whenever possible
mtd: nand/fsmc: Use dev_err to report error scenario
mtd: nand/fsmc: Use devm routines
mtd: nand/fsmc: Modify fsmc driver to accept nand timing parameters via platform
mtd: fsmc_nand: add pm callbacks to support hibernation
...
Flash device drivers initialize 'ecc_strength' in struct mtd_info, which is the
maximum number of bit errors that can be corrected in one writesize region.
Drivers using the nand interface intitialize 'strength' in struct nand_ecc_ctrl,
which is the maximum number of bit errors that can be corrected in one ecc step.
Nand infrastructure code translates this to 'ecc_strength'.
Also for nand drivers, the nand infrastructure code sets ecc.strength for ecc
modes NAND_ECC_SOFT, NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH, and NAND_ECC_NONE. It is set in the
driver for all other modes.
Signed-off-by: Mike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The first 3 arguments of 'mtd_device_parse_register()' are pointers,
but many callers pass '0' instead of 'NULL'. Fix this globally. Thanks
to coccinelle for making it easy to do with the following semantic patch:
@@
expression mtd, types, parser_data, parts, nr_parts;
@@
(
-mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, 0, parser_data, parts, nr_parts)
+mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, parser_data, parts, nr_parts)
|
-mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, types, 0, parts, nr_parts)
+mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, types, NULL, parts, nr_parts)
|
-mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, types, parser_data, 0, nr_parts)
+mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, types, parser_data, NULL, nr_parts)
)
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Use a local copy of board informatin and fill with DT data.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
This will allow to enable it from the board.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
So we can now choose for the board the ecc mode (ecc soft, soft bch, no ecc
and hardware).
Set ecc mode in the boards to soft as currently in the driver.
Move platform data to a common header
include/linux/platform_data/atmel_nand.h
Signed-off-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
This reverts commit fb5427508a.
The reason is that it breaks 16 bits NAND flash as it was reported by
Nikolaus Voss and confirmed by Eric Bénard.
Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com> alco confirmed:
"After double checking with designers, I must admit that I misunderstood
the way of optimizing accesses to SMC. 16 bit nand is not so common
those days..."
Reported-by: Nikolaus Voss <n.voss@weinmann.de>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [3.1+]
For PIO NAND access functions, we use the features of the SMC:
- no need to take into account the NAND bus width: SMC will deal with this
- use of an IO memcpy on the NAND chip-select space is able to generate
proper SMC behavior.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Replace custom invocations of parse_mtd_partitions and mtd_device_register
with common mtd_device_parse_register call. This would bring: standard
handling of all errors, fallback to default partitions, etc.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Since 'cmdline, NULL' is now a default for parse_mtd_partitions, don't specify
this in every driver, instead pass NULL to force parse_mtd_partitions
to use default.
Artem: tweaked the patch
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Currently atmel_nand driver used by AT91 and AVR32 calls a special callback
which return nand partition table and number of partitions. However in all
boards this callback returns just static data. So drop this callback and
make atmel_nand use partition table provided statically via platform_data.
Nicolas Ferre: I am in favor for a mainline inclusion through linux-mtd tree.
Hans-Christian Egtvedt: I'm fine by sending the changes for AVR32 through linux-mtd
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hans-christian.egtvedt@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Recall the recently added prefix requirements:
* "NAND_" for flags in nand.h, used in nand_chip.options
* "NAND_BBT_" for flags in bbm.h, used in nand_chip.bbt_options
or in nand_bbt_descr.options
Thus, I am changing NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT to NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH.
Again, this flag is found in bbm.h and so should NOT be used in the
"nand_chip.options" field.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch works with the following three flags from two headers (nand.h
and bbm.h):
(1) NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT (nand.h)
(2) NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT_NO_OOB (nand.h)
(3) NAND_BBT_NO_OOB (bbm.h)
These flags are all related and interdependent, yet they were in
different headers. Flag (2) is simply the combination of (1) and (3) and
can be eliminated.
This patch accomplishes the following:
* eliminate NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT_NO_OOB (i.e., flag (2))
* move NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT (i.e., flag (1)) to bbm.h
It's important to note that because (1) and (3) are now both found in
bbm.h, they should NOT be used in the "nand_chip.options" field.
I removed a small section from the mtdnand DocBook because it referes to
NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT in nand.h, which has been moved to bbm.h.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (43 commits)
fs: Merge split strings
treewide: fix potentially dangerous trailing ';' in #defined values/expressions
uwb: Fix misspelling of neighbourhood in comment
net, netfilter: Remove redundant goto in ebt_ulog_packet
trivial: don't touch files that are removed in the staging tree
lib/vsprintf: replace link to Draft by final RFC number
doc: Kconfig: `to be' -> `be'
doc: Kconfig: Typo: square -> squared
doc: Konfig: Documentation/power/{pm => apm-acpi}.txt
drivers/net: static should be at beginning of declaration
drivers/media: static should be at beginning of declaration
drivers/i2c: static should be at beginning of declaration
XTENSA: static should be at beginning of declaration
SH: static should be at beginning of declaration
MIPS: static should be at beginning of declaration
ARM: static should be at beginning of declaration
rcu: treewide: Do not use rcu_read_lock_held when calling rcu_dereference_check
Update my e-mail address
PCIe ASPM: forcedly -> forcibly
gma500: push through device driver tree
...
Fix up trivial conflicts:
- arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/dma-m2p.c (deleted)
- drivers/gpio/gpio-ep93xx.c (renamed and context nearby)
- drivers/net/r8169.c (just context changes)
Remove linux/mm.h inclusion from netdevice.h -- it's unused (I've checked manually).
To prevent mm.h inclusion via other channels also extract "enum dma_data_direction"
definition into separate header. This tiny piece is what gluing netdevice.h with mm.h
via "netdevice.h => dmaengine.h => dma-mapping.h => scatterlist.h => mm.h".
Removal of mm.h from scatterlist.h was tried and was found not feasible
on most archs, so the link was cutoff earlier.
Hope people are OK with tiny include file.
Note, that mm_types.h is still dragged in, but it is a separate story.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Several fixes as well where the +1 was missing.
Done via coccinelle scripts like:
@@
struct resource *ptr;
@@
- ptr->end - ptr->start + 1
+ resource_size(ptr)
and some grep and typing.
Mostly uncompiled, no cross-compilers.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Convert to mtd_device_register() and remove the CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
preprocessor conditionals as partitioning is always available.
Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Including linux/dmaengine.h fixes the missing definition of the enum
dma_ctrl_flags type used in atmel_nand_dma_op function.
Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hans-christian.egtvedt@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The previous way of dealing with vmalloc(ed) region by walking
though the pages can not work well actually. We just fall back
to CPU I/O when the buffer address is higher than `high_memory'.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hong Xu <hong.xu@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
We have better performances not using DMA for oob operations.
Modify size test so that it is using DMA for size greater than oobsize.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
use_dma was always "1" even if the CPU does not support DMA
Tested on AT91SAM9261EK by Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD
Reported-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Hong Xu <hong.xu@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Some SAM9 chips have the ability to perform DMA between CPU and SMC controller.
This patch adds DMA support for SAM9RL, SAM9G45, SSAM9G46,AM9M10, SAM9M11.
Signed-off-by: Hong Xu <hong.xu@atmel.com>
Tested-by: Ryan Mallon <ryan@bluewatersys.com>
Acked-by: Ryan Mallon <ryan@bluewatersys.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This patch fixes
drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c:372: warning: 'part_probes' defined but not used
which is issued when CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS is defined but
CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS not.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <biessmann@corscience.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Return a negative error value instead of a positive
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This patch adds a new "page" parameter to all NAND read_page/read_page_raw
APIs. The read_page API for the new mode ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST requires the
page information to send the READOOB command and read the OOB area before
the data area.
Reviewed-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Sneha Narnakaje <nsnehaprabha@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Sandeep Paulraj <s-paulraj@ti.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Just add a new on-flash-bbt module parameter.
Signed-off-by: Simon Polette <spolette@adetelgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Add support for inverted rdy_busy pin for Atmel nand device controller
It will fix building error on NeoCore926 board.
Acked-by: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gclement@adeneo.adetelgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The functions that write the OOB info (on hardware ECC only) use the
HW_SYNDROME method.
This is not correct : the start position is "pos = eccsize + chunk" and
should be eccsize. So, the standard (nand_write_oob_std) function should
be used. This patch corrects this by using NAND_ECC_HW instead of
NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME.
This has only been tested on small pages nand flash.
(if anyone can test it on large pages that would be great).
kernel version : 2.6.27-rc2 (current git mtd-2.6)
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The ALE signal isn't correctly wired up to the ECC controller on the
AP7000, so it starts calculating ECC during the address cycles.
Work around this by resetting the ECC controller between the address and
data cycles.
Signed-off-by: Håvard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This uses __raw_{read,write}s{b,w}() primitives to access data on NAND
chips for more efficient I/O.
On an arm926 with memory clocked at 100 MHz, this reduced the elapsed time
for a 64 MiB read by 16%. ("dd" /dev/mtd0 to /dev/null, with an 8-bit
NAND using hardware ECC and 128KiB blocksize.)
Also some minor section tweaks:
- Use platform_driver_probe() so no pointer to probe() lingers
after that code has been removed at run-time.
- Use __exit and __exit_p so the remove() code will normally be
removed by the linker.
Since these buffer read/write calls are new, this increases the runtime
code footprint (by 88 bytes on my build, after the section tweaks).
[haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com: rebase onto atmel_nand rename]
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Håvard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This fixes several bugs in the atmel_nand_probe() error path, including
at least one memory leak.
Signed-off-by: Håvard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
This is basically s/at91_nand/atmel_nand/g with some manual inspection.
Signed-off-by: Håvard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The AT91 NAND driver needs just a few tiny modifications to work on
AVR32 as well. Rename it atmel_nand to reflect this.
Also move the ECC register definitions into drivers/mtd/nand since they
are only useful to the atmel_nand driver, and get rid of the useless
filename at the top of each file.
Signed-off-by: Håvard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Josh Wu