All of part_stat_* and related methods are used with preempt disabled,
so there is no need to pass cpu around to allow of them. Just call
smp_processor_id() as needed.
Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
flush_pool is leaked when flush bio size is zero
Fixes: 5a409b4f56 ("MD: fix lock contention for flush bios")
Signed-off-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
I noticed kmemleak report memory leak when run create/stop
md in a loop, backtrace:
[<000000001ca975e7>] mempool_create_node+0x86/0xd0
[<0000000095576bcd>] md_run+0x1057/0x1410 [md_mod]
[<000000007b45c5fc>] do_md_run+0x15/0x130 [md_mod]
[<000000001ede9ec0>] md_ioctl+0x1f49/0x25d0 [md_mod]
[<000000004142cacf>] blkdev_ioctl+0x680/0xd00
The root cause is we alloc mddev->flush_pool and
mddev->flush_bio_pool in md_run, but from do_md_stop
will not call into md_stop but __md_stop, move the
mempool_destroy to __md_stop fixes the problem for me.
The bug was introduced in 5a409b4f56, the fixes should go to
4.18+
Fixes: 5a409b4f56 ("MD: fix lock contention for flush bios")
Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@profitbricks.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
We need to continue the reshaping if it was interrupted in
original node. So original node should call resync_bitmap
in case reshaping is aborted.
Then BITMAP_NEEDS_SYNC message is broadcasted to other nodes,
node which continues the reshaping should restart reshape from
mddev->reshape_position instead of from the first beginning.
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
remove_and_add_spares is not needed if reshape is
happening in another node, because raid10_add_disk
called inside raid10_start_reshape would handle the
role changes of disk. Plus, remove_and_add_spares
can't deal with the role change due to reshape.
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
We need to change the capacity in all nodes after one node
finishs reshape. And as we did before, we can't change the
capacity directly in md_do_sync, instead, the capacity should
be only changed in update_size or received CHANGE_CAPACITY
msg.
So master node calls update_size after completes reshape in
md_reap_sync_thread, but we need to skip ops->update_size if
MD_CLOSING is set since reshaping could not be finish.
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
For clustered raid10 scenario, we need to let all the nodes
know about that a new disk is added to the array, and the
reshape caused by add new member just need to be happened in
one node, but other nodes should know about the change.
Since reshape means read data from somewhere (which is already
used by array) and write data to unused region. Obviously, it
is awful if one node is reading data from address while another
node is writing to the same address. Considering we have
implemented suspend writes in the resyncing area, so we can
just broadcast the reading address to other nodes to avoid the
trouble.
For master node, it would call reshape_request then update sb
during the reshape period. To avoid above trouble, we call
resync_info_update to send RESYNC message in reshape_request.
Then from slave node's view, it receives two type messages:
1. RESYNCING message
Slave node add the address (where master node reading data from)
to suspend list.
2. METADATA_UPDATED message
Once slave nodes know the reshaping is started in master node,
it is time to update reshape position and call start_reshape to
follow master node's step. After reshape is done, only reshape
position is need to be updated, so the majority task of reshaping
is happened on the master node.
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Commit d595567dc4 (MD: fix invalid stored role for a disk) broke linear
hotadd. Let's only fix the role for disks in raid1/10.
Based on Guoqing's original patch.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@profitbricks.com>
Cc: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Commit 35bfc52187 ("md: allow metadata update while suspending.")
added support for allowing md_check_recovery() to still perform
metadata updates while the array is entering the 'suspended' state.
This is needed to allow the processes of entering the state to
complete.
Unfortunately, the patch doesn't really work. The test for
"mddev->suspended" at the start of md_check_recovery() means that the
function doesn't try to do anything at all while entering suspend.
This patch moves the code of updating the metadata while suspending to
*before* the test on mddev->suspended.
Reported-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Fixes: 35bfc52187 ("md: allow metadata update while suspending.")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
If we change the number of array's device after device is removed from array,
then add the device back to array, we can see that device is added as active
role instead of spare which we expected.
Please see the below link for details:
https://marc.info/?l=linux-raid&m=153736982015076&w=2
This is caused by that we prefer to use device's previous role which is
recorded by saved_raid_disk, but we should respect the new number of
conf->raid_disks since it could be changed after device is removed.
Reported-by: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@profitbricks.com>
Tested-by: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@profitbricks.com>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
- a new driver for Rohm BU21029 touch controller
- new bitmap APIs: bitmap_alloc, bitmap_zalloc and bitmap_free
- updates to Atmel, eeti. pxrc and iforce drivers
- assorted driver cleanups and fixes.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (57 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Add PhoenixRC Flight Controller Adapter
Input: do not use WARN() in input_alloc_absinfo()
Input: mark expected switch fall-throughs
Input: raydium_i2c_ts - use true and false for boolean values
Input: evdev - switch to bitmap API
Input: gpio-keys - switch to bitmap_zalloc()
Input: elan_i2c_smbus - cast sizeof to int for comparison
bitmap: Add bitmap_alloc(), bitmap_zalloc() and bitmap_free()
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API
dm: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API
Input: pm8941-pwrkey - add resin entry
Input: pm8941-pwrkey - abstract register offsets and event code
Input: iforce - reorganize joystick configuration lists
Input: atmel_mxt_ts - move completion to after config crc is updated
Input: atmel_mxt_ts - don't report zero pressure from T9
Input: atmel_mxt_ts - zero terminate config firmware file
Input: atmel_mxt_ts - refactor config update code to add context struct
Input: atmel_mxt_ts - config CRC may start at T71
Input: atmel_mxt_ts - remove unnecessary debug on ENOMEM
Input: atmel_mxt_ts - remove duplicate setup of ABS_MT_PRESSURE
...
Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li:
"A few MD fixes for 4.19-rc1:
- several md-cluster fixes from Guoqing
- a data corruption fix from BingJing
- other cleanups"
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
md/raid5: fix data corruption of replacements after originals dropped
drivers/md/raid5: Do not disable irq on release_inactive_stripe_list() call
drivers/md/raid5: Use irqsave variant of atomic_dec_and_lock()
md/r5cache: remove redundant pointer bio
md-cluster: don't send msg if array is closing
md-cluster: show array's status more accurate
md-cluster: clear another node's suspend_area after the copy is finished
bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods.
On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case.
Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision.
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
The function name mentioned doesn't exist, and the code next to it
doesn't match the description either.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add and use a new op_stat_group() function for indexing partition stat
fields rather than indexing them by rq_data_dir() or bio_data_dir().
This function works similarly to op_is_sync() in that it takes the
request::cmd_flags or bio::bi_opf flags and determines which stats
should et updated.
In addition, the second parameter to generic_start_io_acct() and
generic_end_io_acct() is now a REQ_OP rather than simply a read or
write bit and it uses op_stat_group() on the parameter to determine
the stat group.
Note that the partition in_flight counts are not part of the per-cpu
statistics and as such are not indexed via this function. It's now
indexed by op_is_write().
tj: Refreshed on top of v4.17. Updated to pass around REQ_OP.
Signed-off-by: Michael Callahan <michaelcallahan@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Matias Bjorling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a part_stat_read_accum macro to genhd.h to read and sum across
field entries. For example to sum up the number read and write
sectors completed. In addition to being ar reasonable cleanup by
itself this will make it easier to add new stat fields in the future.
tj: Refreshed on top of v4.17.
Signed-off-by: Michael Callahan <michaelcallahan@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When resync or recovery is happening in one node,
other nodes don't show the appropriate info now.
For example, when create an array in master node
without "--assume-clean", then assemble the array
in slave nodes, you can see "resync=PENDING" when
read /proc/mdstat in slave nodes. However, the info
is confusing since "PENDING" status is introduced
for start array in read-only mode.
We introduce RESYNCING_REMOTE flag to indicate that
resync thread is running in remote node. The flags
is set when node receive RESYNCING msg. And we clear
the REMOTE flag in following cases:
1. resync or recover is finished in master node,
which means slaves receive msg with both lo
and hi are set to 0.
2. node continues resync/recovery in recover_bitmaps.
3. when resync_finish is called.
Then we show accurate information in status_resync
by check REMOTE flags and with other conditions.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li:
"A few fixes of MD for this merge window. Mostly bug fixes:
- raid5 stripe batch fix from Amy
- Read error handling for raid1 FailFast device from Gioh
- raid10 recovery NULL pointer dereference fix from Guoqing
- Support write hint for raid5 stripe cache from Mariusz
- Fixes for device hot add/remove from Neil and Yufen
- Improve flush bio scalability from Xiao"
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
MD: fix lock contention for flush bios
md/raid5: Assigning NULL to sh->batch_head before testing bit R5_Overlap of a stripe
md/raid1: add error handling of read error from FailFast device
md: fix NULL dereference of mddev->pers in remove_and_add_spares()
raid5: copy write hint from origin bio to stripe
md: fix two problems with setting the "re-add" device state.
raid10: check bio in r10buf_pool_free to void NULL pointer dereference
md: fix an error code format and remove unsed bio_sector
Previously, mddev_put() had a couple different paths for freeing a
mddev, due to the fact that the kobject wasn't initialized when the
mddev was first allocated. If we move the kobject_init() to when it's
first allocated and just use kobject_add() later, we can clean all this
up.
This also removes a hack in mddev_put() to avoid freeing biosets under a
spinlock, which involved copying biosets on the stack after the reset
bioset_init() changes.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is a lock contention when there are many processes which send flush bios
to md device. eg. Create many lvs on one raid device and mkfs.xfs on each lv.
Now it just can handle flush request sequentially. It needs to wait mddev->flush_bio
to be NULL, otherwise get mddev->lock.
This patch remove mddev->flush_bio and handle flush bio asynchronously.
I did a test with command dbench -s 128 -t 300. This is the test result:
=================Without the patch============================
Operation Count AvgLat MaxLat
--------------------------------------------------
Flush 11165 167.595 5879.560
Close 107469 1.391 2231.094
LockX 384 0.003 0.019
Rename 5944 2.141 1856.001
ReadX 208121 0.003 0.074
WriteX 98259 1925.402 15204.895
Unlink 25198 13.264 3457.268
UnlockX 384 0.001 0.009
FIND_FIRST 47111 0.012 0.076
SET_FILE_INFORMATION 12966 0.007 0.065
QUERY_FILE_INFORMATION 27921 0.004 0.085
QUERY_PATH_INFORMATION 124650 0.005 5.766
QUERY_FS_INFORMATION 22519 0.003 0.053
NTCreateX 141086 4.291 2502.812
Throughput 3.7181 MB/sec (sync open) 128 clients 128 procs max_latency=15204.905 ms
=================With the patch============================
Operation Count AvgLat MaxLat
--------------------------------------------------
Flush 4500 174.134 406.398
Close 48195 0.060 467.062
LockX 256 0.003 0.029
Rename 2324 0.026 0.360
ReadX 78846 0.004 0.504
WriteX 66832 562.775 1467.037
Unlink 5516 3.665 1141.740
UnlockX 256 0.002 0.019
FIND_FIRST 16428 0.015 0.313
SET_FILE_INFORMATION 6400 0.009 0.520
QUERY_FILE_INFORMATION 17865 0.003 0.089
QUERY_PATH_INFORMATION 47060 0.078 416.299
QUERY_FS_INFORMATION 7024 0.004 0.032
NTCreateX 55921 0.854 1141.452
Throughput 11.744 MB/sec (sync open) 128 clients 128 procs max_latency=1467.041 ms
The test is done on raid1 disk with two rotational disks
V5: V4 is more complicated than the version with memory pool. So revert to the memory pool
version
V4: use address of fbio to do hash to choose free flush info.
V3:
Shaohua suggests mempool is overkill. In v3 it allocs memory during creating raid device
and uses a simple bitmap to record which resource is free.
Fix a bug from v2. It should set flush_pending to 1 at first.
V2:
Neil pointed out two problems. One is counting error problem and another is return value
when allocat memory fails.
1. counting error problem
This isn't safe. It is only safe to call rdev_dec_pending() on rdevs
that you previously called
atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
If an rdev was added to the list between the start and end of the flush,
this will do something bad.
Now it doesn't use bio_chain. It uses specified call back function for each
flush bio.
2. Returned on IO error when kmalloc fails is wrong.
I use mempool suggested by Neil in V2
3. Fixed some places pointed by Guoqing
Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
We met NULL pointer BUG as follow:
[ 151.760358] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000060
[ 151.761340] PGD 80000001011eb067 P4D 80000001011eb067 PUD 1011ea067 PMD 0
[ 151.762039] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[ 151.762406] Modules linked in:
[ 151.762723] CPU: 2 PID: 3561 Comm: mdadm-test Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.17.0-rc1+ #238
[ 151.763542] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1.fc26 04/01/2014
[ 151.764432] RIP: 0010:remove_and_add_spares.part.56+0x13c/0x3a0
[ 151.765061] RSP: 0018:ffffc90001d7fcd8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 151.765590] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88013601d600 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 151.766306] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88013601d600 RDI: ffff880136187000
[ 151.767014] RBP: ffff880136187018 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000051
[ 151.767728] R10: ffffc90001d7fed8 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88013601d600
[ 151.768447] R13: ffff8801298b1300 R14: ffff880136187000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 151.769160] FS: 00007f2624276700(0000) GS:ffff88013ae80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 151.769971] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 151.770554] CR2: 0000000000000060 CR3: 0000000111aac000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[ 151.771272] Call Trace:
[ 151.771542] md_ioctl+0x1df2/0x1e10
[ 151.771906] ? __switch_to+0x129/0x440
[ 151.772295] ? __schedule+0x244/0x850
[ 151.772672] blkdev_ioctl+0x4bd/0x970
[ 151.773048] block_ioctl+0x39/0x40
[ 151.773402] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x610
[ 151.773770] ? dput.part.23+0x87/0x100
[ 151.774151] ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
[ 151.774493] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
[ 151.774877] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180
[ 151.775258] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
For raid6, when two disk of the array are offline, two spare disks can
be added into the array. Before spare disks recovery completing,
system reboot and mdadm thinks it is ok to restart the degraded
array by md_ioctl(). Since disks in raid6 is not only_parity(),
raid5_run() will abort, when there is no PPL feature or not setting
'start_dirty_degraded' parameter. Therefore, mddev->pers is NULL.
But, mddev->raid_disks has been set and it will not be cleared when
raid5_run abort. md_ioctl() can execute cmd 'HOT_REMOVE_DISK' to
remove a disk by mdadm, which will cause NULL pointer dereference
in remove_and_add_spares() finally.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
If "re-add" is written to the "state" file for a device
which is faulty, this has an effect similar to removing
and re-adding the device. It should take up the
same slot in the array that it previously had, and
an accelerated (e.g. bitmap-based) rebuild should happen.
The slot that "it previously had" is determined by
rdev->saved_raid_disk.
However this is not set when a device fails (only when a device
is added), and it is cleared when resync completes.
This means that "re-add" will normally work once, but may not work a
second time.
This patch includes two fixes.
1/ when a device fails, record the ->raid_disk value in
->saved_raid_disk before clearing ->raid_disk
2/ when "re-add" is written to a device for which
->saved_raid_disk is not set, fail.
I think this is suitable for stable as it can
cause re-adding a device to be forced to do a full
resync which takes a lot longer and so puts data at
more risk.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> (v4.1)
Fixes: 97f6cd39da ("md-cluster: re-add capabilities")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Device could become faulty when clustered array handling
METADATA_UPDATED msg, so we don't need to call read_rdev
for this device.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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Merge tag 'for-4.17/block-20180402' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
"It's a pretty quiet round this time, which is nice. This contains:
- series from Bart, cleaning up the way we set/test/clear atomic
queue flags.
- series from Bart, fixing races between gendisk and queue
registration and removal.
- set of bcache fixes and improvements from various folks, by way of
Michael Lyle.
- set of lightnvm updates from Matias, most of it being the 1.2 to
2.0 transition.
- removal of unused DIO flags from Nikolay.
- blk-mq/sbitmap memory ordering fixes from Omar.
- divide-by-zero fix for BFQ from Paolo.
- minor documentation patches from Randy.
- timeout fix from Tejun.
- Alpha "can't write a char atomically" fix from Mikulas.
- set of NVMe fixes by way of Keith.
- bsg and bsg-lib improvements from Christoph.
- a few sed-opal fixes from Jonas.
- cdrom check-disk-change deadlock fix from Maurizio.
- various little fixes, comment fixes, etc from various folks"
* tag 'for-4.17/block-20180402' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (139 commits)
blk-mq: Directly schedule q->timeout_work when aborting a request
blktrace: fix comment in blktrace_api.h
lightnvm: remove function name in strings
lightnvm: pblk: remove some unnecessary NULL checks
lightnvm: pblk: don't recover unwritten lines
lightnvm: pblk: implement 2.0 support
lightnvm: pblk: implement get log report chunk
lightnvm: pblk: rename ppaf* to addrf*
lightnvm: pblk: check for supported version
lightnvm: implement get log report chunk helpers
lightnvm: make address conversions depend on generic device
lightnvm: add support for 2.0 address format
lightnvm: normalize geometry nomenclature
lightnvm: complete geo structure with maxoc*
lightnvm: add shorten OCSSD version in geo
lightnvm: add minor version to generic geometry
lightnvm: simplify geometry structure
lightnvm: pblk: refactor init/exit sequences
lightnvm: Avoid validation of default op value
lightnvm: centralize permission check for lightnvm ioctl
...
This patch has been generated as follows:
for verb in set_unlocked clear_unlocked set clear; do
replace-in-files queue_flag_${verb} blk_queue_flag_${verb%_unlocked} \
$(git grep -lw queue_flag_${verb} drivers block/bsg*)
done
Except for protecting all queue flag changes with the queue lock
this patch does not change any functionality.
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove the disk, partition and bdi sysfs attributes before cleaning up
the request queue associated with the disk.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is a potential deadlock if mount/umount happens when
raid5_finish_reshape() tries to grow the size of emulated disk.
How the deadlock happens?
1) The raid5 resync thread finished reshape (expanding array).
2) The mount or umount thread holds VFS sb->s_umount lock and tries to
write through critical data into raid5 emulated block device. So it
waits for raid5 kernel thread handling stripes in order to finish it
I/Os.
3) In the routine of raid5 kernel thread, md_check_recovery() will be
called first in order to reap the raid5 resync thread. That is,
raid5_finish_reshape() will be called. In this function, it will try
to update conf and call VFS revalidate_disk() to grow the raid5
emulated block device. It will try to acquire VFS sb->s_umount lock.
The raid5 kernel thread cannot continue, so no one can handle mount/
umount I/Os (stripes). Once the write-through I/Os cannot be finished,
mount/umount will not release sb->s_umount lock. The deadlock happens.
The raid5 kernel thread is an emulated block device. It is responible to
handle I/Os (stripes) from upper layers. The emulated block device
should not request any I/Os on itself. That is, it should not call VFS
layer functions. (If it did, it will try to acquire VFS locks to
guarantee the I/Os sequence.) So we have the resync thread to send
resync I/O requests and to wait for the results.
For solving this potential deadlock, we can put the size growth of the
emulated block device as the final step of reshape thread.
2017/12/29:
Thanks to Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>,
we confirmed that there is the same deadlock issue in raid10. It's
reproducible and can be fixed by this patch. For raid10.c, we can remove
the similar code to prevent deadlock as well since they has been called
before.
Reported-by: Alex Wu <alexwu@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Wu <alexwu@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Chung-Chiang Cheng <cccheng@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: BingJing Chang <bingjingc@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
The locking protocols in md assume that a device will
never be removed from an array during resync/recovery/reshape.
When that isn't happening, rcu or reconfig_mutex is needed
to protect an rdev pointer while taking a refcount. When
it is happening, that protection isn't needed.
Unfortunately there are cases were remove_and_add_spares() is
called when recovery might be happening: is state_store(),
slot_store() and hot_remove_disk().
In each case, this is just an optimization, to try to expedite
removal from the personality so the device can be removed from
the array. If resync etc is happening, we just have to wait
for md_check_recover to find a suitable time to call
remove_and_add_spares().
This optimization and not essential so it doesn't
matter if it fails.
So change remove_and_add_spares() to abort early if
resync/recovery/reshape is happening, unless it is called
from md_check_recovery() as part of a newly started recovery.
The parameter "this" is only NULL when called from
md_check_recovery() so when it is NULL, there is no need to abort.
As this can result in a NULL dereference, the fix is suitable
for -stable.
cc: yuyufen <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Cc: Tomasz Majchrzak <tomasz.majchrzak@intel.com>
Fixes: 8430e7e0af ("md: disconnect device from personality before trying to remove it.")
Cc: stable@ver.kernel.org (v4.8+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
If no metadata devices are configured on raid1/4/5/6/10
(e.g. via dm-raid), md_write_start() unconditionally waits
for superblocks to be written thus deadlocking.
Fix introduces mddev->has_superblocks bool, defines it in md_run()
and checks for it in md_write_start() to conditionally avoid waiting.
Once on it, check for non-existing superblocks in md_super_write().
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198647
Fixes: cc27b0c78c ("md: fix deadlock between mddev_suspend() and md_write_start()")
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:
for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
done
with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.
NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.
The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.
Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li:
"Some small fixes for MD:
- fix raid5-cache potential problems if raid5 cache isn't fully
recovered
- fix a wait-within-wait warning in raid1/10
- make raid5-PPL support disks with writeback cache enabled"
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
raid5-ppl: PPL support for disks with write-back cache enabled
md/r5cache: print more info of log recovery
md/raid1,raid10: silence warning about wait-within-wait
md: introduce new personality funciton start()
Pull poll annotations from Al Viro:
"This introduces a __bitwise type for POLL### bitmap, and propagates
the annotations through the tree. Most of that stuff is as simple as
'make ->poll() instances return __poll_t and do the same to local
variables used to hold the future return value'.
Some of the obvious brainos found in process are fixed (e.g. POLLIN
misspelled as POLL_IN). At that point the amount of sparse warnings is
low and most of them are for genuine bugs - e.g. ->poll() instance
deciding to return -EINVAL instead of a bitmap. I hadn't touched those
in this series - it's large enough as it is.
Another problem it has caught was eventpoll() ABI mess; select.c and
eventpoll.c assumed that corresponding POLL### and EPOLL### were
equal. That's true for some, but not all of them - EPOLL### are
arch-independent, but POLL### are not.
The last commit in this series separates userland POLL### values from
the (now arch-independent) kernel-side ones, converting between them
in the few places where they are copied to/from userland. AFAICS, this
is the least disruptive fix preserving poll(2) ABI and making epoll()
work on all architectures.
As it is, it's simply broken on sparc - try to give it EPOLLWRNORM and
it will trigger only on what would've triggered EPOLLWRBAND on other
architectures. EPOLLWRBAND and EPOLLRDHUP, OTOH, are never triggered
at all on sparc. With this patch they should work consistently on all
architectures"
* 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (37 commits)
make kernel-side POLL... arch-independent
eventpoll: no need to mask the result of epi_item_poll() again
eventpoll: constify struct epoll_event pointers
debugging printk in sg_poll() uses %x to print POLL... bitmap
annotate poll(2) guts
9p: untangle ->poll() mess
->si_band gets POLL... bitmap stored into a user-visible long field
ring_buffer_poll_wait() return value used as return value of ->poll()
the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances
media: annotate ->poll() instances
fs: annotate ->poll() instances
ipc, kernel, mm: annotate ->poll() instances
net: annotate ->poll() instances
apparmor: annotate ->poll() instances
tomoyo: annotate ->poll() instances
sound: annotate ->poll() instances
acpi: annotate ->poll() instances
crypto: annotate ->poll() instances
block: annotate ->poll() instances
x86: annotate ->poll() instances
...
In order to provide data consistency with PPL for disks with write-back
cache enabled all data has to be flushed to disks before next PPL
entry. The disks to be flushed are marked in the bitmap. It's modified
under a mutex and it's only read after PPL io unit is submitted.
A limitation of 64 disks in the array has been introduced to keep data
structures and implementation simple. RAID5 arrays with so many disks are
not likely due to high risk of multiple disks failure. Such restriction
should not be a real life limitation.
With write-back cache disabled next PPL entry is submitted when data write
for current one completes. Data flush defers next log submission so trigger
it when there are no stripes for handling found.
As PPL assures all data is flushed to disk at request completion, just
acknowledge flush request when PPL is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Majchrzak <tomasz.majchrzak@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
In do_md_run(), md threads should not wake up until the array is fully
initialized in md_run(). However, in raid5_run(), raid5-cache may wake
up mddev->thread to flush stripes that need to be written back. This
design doesn't break badly right now. But it could lead to bad bug in
the future.
This patch tries to resolve this problem by splitting start up work
into two personality functions, run() and start(). Tasks that do not
require the md threads should go into run(), while task that require
the md threads go into start().
r5l_load_log() is moved to raid5_start(), so it is not called until
the md threads are started in do_md_run().
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
There is a small window near the end of md_do_sync where mddev->curr_resync
can be equal to MaxSector.
If status_resync is called during this window, the resulting /proc/mdstat
output contains a HUGE number of = signs due to the very large curr_resync:
Personalities : [raid1]
md123 : active raid1 sdd3[2] sdb3[0]
204736 blocks super 1.0 [2/1] [U_]
[=====================================================================
... (82 MB more) ...
================>] recovery =429496729.3% (9223372036854775807/204736)
finish=0.2min speed=12796K/sec
bitmap: 0/1 pages [0KB], 65536KB chunk
Modify status_resync to ensure the resync variable doesn't exceed
the array's max_sectors.
Signed-off-by: Nate Dailey <nate.dailey@stratus.com>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Pull more block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
"A followup pull request, with some parts that either needed a bit more
testing before going in, merge sync, or just later arriving fixes.
This contains:
- Timer related updates from Kees. These were purposefully delayed
since I didn't want to pull in a later v4.14-rc tag to my block
tree.
- ide-cd prep sense buffer fix from Bart. Also delayed, as not to
clash with the late fix we put into 4.14-rc.
- Small BFQ updates series from Luca and Paolo.
- Single nvmet fix from James, fixing a non-functional case there.
- Bio fast clone fix from Michael, which made bcache return the wrong
data for some cases.
- Legacy IO path regression hang fix from Ming"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
bio: ensure __bio_clone_fast copies bi_partno
nvmet_fc: fix better length checking
block: wake up all tasks blocked in get_request()
block, bfq: move debug blkio stats behind CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
block, bfq: update blkio stats outside the scheduler lock
block, bfq: add missing invocations of bfqg_stats_update_io_add/remove
doc, block, bfq: update max IOPS sustainable with BFQ
ide: Make ide_cdrom_prep_fs() initialize the sense buffer pointer
md: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
block: swim3: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
block/aoe: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
amifloppy: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
block/floppy: Convert callback to pass timer_list
Summary of modules changes for the 4.15 merge window:
- Treewide module_param_call() cleanup, fix up set/get function
prototype mismatches, from Kees Cook
- Minor code cleanups
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'modules-for-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux
Pull module updates from Jessica Yu:
"Summary of modules changes for the 4.15 merge window:
- treewide module_param_call() cleanup, fix up set/get function
prototype mismatches, from Kees Cook
- minor code cleanups"
* tag 'modules-for-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
module: Do not paper over type mismatches in module_param_call()
treewide: Fix function prototypes for module_param_call()
module: Prepare to convert all module_param_call() prototypes
kernel/module: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in add_module_usage()
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to
all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer()
to pass the timer pointer explicitly.
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: linux-bcache@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull MD update from Shaohua Li:
"This update mostly includes bug fixes:
- md-cluster now supports raid10 from Guoqing
- raid5 PPL fixes from Artur
- badblock regression fix from Bo
- suspend hang related fixes from Neil
- raid5 reshape fixes from Neil
- raid1 freeze deadlock fix from Nate
- memleak fixes from Zdenek
- bitmap related fixes from Me and Tao
- other fixes and cleanups"
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md: (33 commits)
md: free unused memory after bitmap resize
md: release allocated bitset sync_set
md/bitmap: clear BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR bit before writing it to sb
md: be cautious about using ->curr_resync_completed for ->recovery_offset
badblocks: fix wrong return value in badblocks_set if badblocks are disabled
md: don't check MD_SB_CHANGE_CLEAN in md_allow_write
md-cluster: update document for raid10
md: remove redundant variable q
raid1: remove obsolete code in raid1_write_request
md-cluster: Use a small window for raid10 resync
md-cluster: Suspend writes in RAID10 if within range
md-cluster/raid10: set "do_balance = 0" if area is resyncing
md: use lockdep_assert_held
raid1: prevent freeze_array/wait_all_barriers deadlock
md: use TASK_IDLE instead of blocking signals
md: remove special meaning of ->quiesce(.., 2)
md: allow metadata update while suspending.
md: use mddev_suspend/resume instead of ->quiesce()
md: move suspend_hi/lo handling into core md code
md: don't call bitmap_create() while array is quiesced.
...
Patch fixes kmemleak on md_stop() path used likely only by dm-raid wrapper.
Code of md is using mddev_put() where both bitsets are released however this
freeing is not shared.
Also set NULL to bio_set and sync_set pointers just like mddev_put is
doing.
Signed-off-by: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
The ->recovery_offset shows how much of a non-InSync device is actually
in sync - how much has been recoveryed.
When performing a recovery, ->curr_resync and ->curr_resync_completed
follow the device address being recovered and so can be used to update
->recovery_offset.
When performing a reshape, ->curr_resync* might follow the device
addresses (raid5) or might follow array addresses (raid10), so cannot
in general be used to set ->recovery_offset. When reshaping backwards,
->curre_resync* measures from the *end* of the array-or-device, so is
particularly unhelpful.
So change the common code in md.c to only use ->curr_resync_complete
for the simple recovery case, and add code to raid5.c to update
->recovery_offset during a forwards reshape.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Only MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING should be used to wait for transition from
clean to dirty. Checking also MD_SB_CHANGE_CLEAN is unnecessary and can
race with e.g. md_do_sync(). This sporadically causes a hang when
changing consistency policy during resync:
INFO: task mdadm:6183 blocked for more than 30 seconds.
Not tainted 4.14.0-rc3+ #391
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
mdadm D12752 6183 6022 0x00000000
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x93f/0x990
schedule+0x6b/0x90
md_allow_write+0x100/0x130 [md_mod]
? do_wait_intr_irq+0x90/0x90
resize_stripes+0x3a/0x5b0 [raid456]
? kernfs_fop_write+0xbe/0x180
raid5_change_consistency_policy+0xa6/0x200 [raid456]
consistency_policy_store+0x2e/0x70 [md_mod]
md_attr_store+0x90/0xc0 [md_mod]
sysfs_kf_write+0x42/0x50
kernfs_fop_write+0x119/0x180
__vfs_write+0x28/0x110
? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0x12/0x60
? __sb_start_write+0x15a/0x1c0
? vfs_write+0xa3/0x1a0
vfs_write+0xb4/0x1a0
SyS_write+0x49/0xa0
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad
Fixes: 2214c260c7 ("md: don't return -EAGAIN in md_allow_write for external metadata arrays")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
The '2' argument means "wake up anything that is waiting".
This is an inelegant part of the design and was added
to help support management of suspend_lo/suspend_hi setting.
Now that suspend_lo/hi is managed in mddev_suspend/resume,
that need is gone.
These is still a couple of places where we call 'quiesce'
with an argument of '2', but they can safely be changed to
call ->quiesce(.., 1); ->quiesce(.., 0) which
achieve the same result at the small cost of pausing IO
briefly.
This removes a small "optimization" from suspend_{hi,lo}_store,
but it isn't clear that optimization served a useful purpose.
The code now is a lot clearer.
Suggested-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
There are various deadlocks that can occur
when a thread holds reconfig_mutex and calls
->quiesce(mddev, 1).
As some write request block waiting for
metadata to be updated (e.g. to record device
failure), and as the md thread updates the metadata
while the reconfig mutex is held, holding the mutex
can stop write requests completing, and this prevents
->quiesce(mddev, 1) from completing.
->quiesce() is now usually called from mddev_suspend(),
and it is always called with reconfig_mutex held. So
at this time it is safe for the thread to update metadata
without explicitly taking the lock.
So add 2 new flags, one which says the unlocked updates is
allowed, and one which ways it is happening. Then allow it
while the quiesce completes, and then wait for it to finish.
Reported-and-tested-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
mddev_suspend() is a more general interface than
calling ->quiesce() and is so more extensible. A
future patch will make use of this.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Mike Snitzer