If an i2c topology has instances of nested muxes, then a lockdep splat
is produced when when i2c_parent_lock_bus() is called. Here is an
example:
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
--------------------------------------------
insmod/68159 is trying to acquire lock:
(i2c_register_adapter#2){+.+.}, at: i2c_parent_lock_bus+0x32/0x50 [i2c_mux]
but task is already holding lock:
(i2c_register_adapter#2){+.+.}, at: i2c_parent_lock_bus+0x32/0x50 [i2c_mux]
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(i2c_register_adapter#2);
lock(i2c_register_adapter#2);
*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
1 lock held by insmod/68159:
#0: (i2c_register_adapter#2){+.+.}, at: i2c_parent_lock_bus+0x32/0x50 [i2c_mux]
stack backtrace:
CPU: 13 PID: 68159 Comm: insmod Tainted: G O
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x67/0x98
__lock_acquire+0x162e/0x1780
lock_acquire+0xba/0x200
rt_mutex_lock+0x44/0x60
i2c_parent_lock_bus+0x32/0x50 [i2c_mux]
i2c_parent_lock_bus+0x3e/0x50 [i2c_mux]
i2c_smbus_xfer+0xf0/0x700
i2c_smbus_read_byte+0x42/0x70
my2c_init+0xa2/0x1000 [my2c]
do_one_initcall+0x51/0x192
do_init_module+0x62/0x216
load_module+0x20f9/0x2b50
SYSC_init_module+0x19a/0x1c0
SyS_init_module+0xe/0x10
do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x1a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
Reported-by: John Sperbeck <jsperbeck@google.com>
Tested-by: John Sperbeck <jsperbeck@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Deepa Dinamani <deepadinamani@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Chang <dpf@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720083914.1950-3-peda@axentia.se
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
I2C clients may misunderstand recovery pulses if they can't read SDA to
bail out early. In the worst case, as a write operation. To avoid that
and if we can write SDA, try to send STOP to avoid the
misinterpretation.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
- mainly feature additions to drivers (stm32f7, qup, xlp9xx, mlxcpld, ...)
- conversion to use the i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg macro consistently
- move includes to platform_data
- core updates to allow the (still in review) I3C subsystem to connect
- and the regular share of smaller driver updates
* 'i2c/for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (68 commits)
i2c: qup: fix building without CONFIG_ACPI
i2c: tegra: Remove suspend-resume
i2c: imx-lpi2c: Switch to SPDX identifier
i2c: mxs: Switch to SPDX identifier
i2c: busses: make use of i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg
i2c: algos: make use of i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg
i2c: rcar: document R8A77980 bindings
i2c: qup: Add command-line parameter to override SCL frequency
i2c: qup: Correct duty cycle for FM and FM+
i2c: qup: Add support for Fast Mode Plus
i2c: qup: add probe path for Centriq ACPI devices
i2c: robotfuzz-osif: drop pointless test
i2c: robotfuzz-osif: remove pointless local variable
i2c: rk3x: Don't print visible virtual mapping MMIO address
i2c: opal: don't check number of messages in the driver
i2c: ibm_iic: don't check number of messages in the driver
i2c: imx: Switch to SPDX identifier
i2c: mux: pca954x: merge calls to of_match_device and of_device_get_match_data
i2c: mux: demux-pinctrl: use proper parent device for demux adapter
i2c: mux: improve error message for failed symlink
...
Currently, of_i2c_register_devices() is responsible for retaining
info->of_node, but we're about to expose a function to parse I2C board
info without registering the I2C device.
We could possibly let this function retain ->of_node, but this approach
is prone to reference leak since people will have to remember to call
of_node_put() if something goes wrong between the OF node parsing and
the registration step.
Let's just retain the ->of_node in i2c_new_register() instead.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
The only user of i2c_board_info->archdata is the OF parsing code and it
just pass a zero-initialized object which has the same effect as leaving
->archdata to NULL since the client object is allocated with kzalloc().
Get rid of this useless field.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
The limitation of being able to check only for -EPROBE_DEFER from
dev_pm_domain_attach() has been removed. Hence let's respect all error
codes and bail out accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The API docs describe i2c_transfer() as taking a pointer to an array
of i2c_msg containing at least 1 entry, but leaves it to the individual
drivers to sanity check the msgs and num parameters. Let's do this in
core code instead.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
[wsa: changed '<= 0' to '< 1']
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
No changes in refcount semantics -- key init is false; replace
static_key_slow_inc|dec with static_branch_inc|dec
static_key_false with static_branch_unlikely
Added a '_key' suffix to i2c_trace_msg, for better self
documentation.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
According to the event i2c_result defined in include/trace/events/i2c.h,
the second parameter should be the number of messages instead of the
ended loop index. The value of ended loop index is the same as ret.
Signed-off-by: Ahbong Chang <cwahbong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Todd Poynor <toddpoynor@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
After previous refactoring, there is only one user in the same file
left. Make the function static now.
[wsa: added 'int' to bare 'unsigned']
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Can be used during probe to double check that the probed device is
what is expected.
Loosely based on code from Adrian Fiergolski <adrian.fiergolski@cern.ch>.
Tested-by: Adrian Fiergolski <adrian.fiergolski@cern.ch>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
The buses should honor the firmware interface used to register the device,
but the I2C core reports a MODALIAS of the form i2c:<device> even for I2C
devices registered via OF.
This means that user-space will never get an OF stype uevent MODALIAS even
when the drivers modules contain aliases exported from both the I2C and OF
device ID tables. For example, an Atmel maXTouch Touchscreen registered by
a DT node with compatible "atmel,maxtouch" has the following module alias:
$ cat /sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-8/8-004b/modalias
i2c:maxtouch
So udev won't be able to auto-load a module for an OF-only device driver.
Many OF-only drivers duplicate the OF device ID table entries in an I2C ID
table only has a workaround for how the I2C core reports the module alias.
This patch changes the I2C core to report an OF related MODALIAS uevent if
the device was registered via OF. So for the previous example, after this
patch, the reported MODALIAS for the Atmel maXTouch will be the following:
$ cat /sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-8/8-004b/modalias
of:NtrackpadT<NULL>Catmel,maxtouch
NOTE: This patch may break out-of-tree drivers that were relying on this
behavior, and only had an I2C device ID table even when the device
was registered via OF. There are no remaining drivers in mainline
that do this, but out-of-tree drivers have to be fixed and define
a proper OF device ID table to have module auto-loading working.
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Mastykin <mastichi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
"I2C has the following changes for you:
- new flag to mark DMA safe buffers in i2c_msg. Also, some
infrastructure around it. And docs.
- huge refactoring of the at24 driver led by the new maintainer
Bartosz
- update I2C bus recovery to send STOP after recovery
- conversion from gpio to gpiod for I2C bus recovery
- adding a fault-injector to the i2c-gpio driver
- lots of small driver improvements, and bigger ones to
i2c-sh_mobile"
* 'i2c/for-4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (99 commits)
i2c: mv64xxx: Add myself as maintainer for this driver
i2c: mv64xxx: Fix clock resource by adding an optional bus clock
i2c: mv64xxx: Remove useless test before clk_disable_unprepare
i2c: mxs: use true and false for boolean values
i2c: meson: update doc description to fix build warnings
i2c: meson: add configurable divider factors
dt-bindings: i2c: update documentation for the Meson-AXG
i2c: imx-lpi2c: add runtime pm support
i2c: rcar: fix some trivial typos in comments
i2c: davinci: fix the cpufreq transition
i2c: rk3x: add proper kerneldoc header
i2c: rk3x: account for const type of of_device_id.data
i2c: acorn: remove outdated path from file header
i2c: acorn: add MODULE_LICENSE tag
i2c: rcar: implement bus recovery
i2c: send STOP after successful bus recovery
i2c: ensure SDA is released in recovery if SDA is controllable
i2c: add 'set_sda' to bus_recovery_info
i2c: add identifier in declarations for i2c_bus_recovery
i2c: make kerneldoc about bus recovery more precise
...
Reference count of device node was increased in of_i2c_register_device,
but without decreasing it in i2c_unregister_device. Then the added
device node will never be released. Fix this by adding the of_node_put.
Signed-off-by: Lixin Wang <alan.1.wang@nokia-sbell.com>
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
If we managed to get a client release SDA again, send a STOP afterwards
to make sure we have a consistent state on the bus again.
Tested-by: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
If we have a function to control SDA, we should ensure that SDA is not
held down by us. So, release the GPIO in this case.
Tested-by: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
This will be needed when we want to create STOP conditions, too, later.
Create the needed fields and populate them for the GPIO case if the GPIO
is set to output.
Tested-by: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Those two functions are very similar, the only differences are that one
needs the I2C_M_RD flag for its message while the other one needs the
buffer casted to drop the const. Introduce a generic helper which allows
to specify the flags (also needed later for DMA safe variants of these
calls) and let the casting be done in the inlining functions which are
now calling the new helper function.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
One helper checks if DMA is suitable and optionally creates a bounce
buffer, if not. The other function returns the bounce buffer and makes
sure the data is properly copied back to the message.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
The correct header to include for the gpiod interface is
<linux/gpio/consumer.h>.
Fixes: 3991c5c80b ("i2c: Switch to using gpiod interface for gpio bus recovery")
Signed-off-by: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Remove all reference to code related to using integer based ids for
scl/sda gpio for bus recovery. All in tree drivers are now using the
gpio descriptors to specific the required gpios.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Currently the i2c gpio recovery code uses gpio integer interface
instead of the gpiod. This change switch the core code to use
the gpiod while still retaining compatibility with the gpio integer
interface. This will allow individual driver to be updated and tested
individual to switch to using the gpiod interface.
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
It's a common pattern to be NULL-aware when freeing resources.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Add a call to of_i2c_setup_smbus_alert when a i2c adapter is registered
so the the smbalert driver can be registered.
Signed-off-by: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Move the check for a stuck SCL before the check for a high SDA.
This prevent false positives in the specific case that SDA is fine
and SCL is stuck, which previously returned 0.
Also check SDA again after the loop, if we can.
Together, these changes should lead to a lot more failed
recoveries being caught and returning error codes.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Foellmi <claudio.foellmi@ergon.ch>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
For devices not instantiated through ACPI the i2c-client's device-name
gets set to <busnr>-<addr> by default, e.g. "0-0022" this means that
the device-name is dependent on the order in which the i2c-busses are
enumerated.
In some cases having a predictable constant device-name is desirable,
for example on non device-tree platforms the link between a regulator
and its consumers is specified by the platform code by setting
regulator_init_data.consumers. This array identifies the regulator's
consumers by dev_name and supply(-name). Which requires a constant
dev_name.
This commit adds a dev_name field to i2c_board_info allowing
platform code to set a contstant dev_name so that the device can
be identified by its dev_name in other platform code.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> (live at ELCE17)
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> (live at ELCE17)
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
I2C drivers were required to have an I2C device ID table even if were for
devices that would only be registered using a specific firmware interface
(e.g: OF or ACPI).
But commit da10c06a04 ("i2c: Make I2C ID tables non-mandatory for DT'ed
devices") changed the I2C core to relax the requirement and allow drivers
to avoid defining this table.
Unfortunately it only took into account drivers for OF-only devices and
forgot about ACPI-only ones, and this was fixed by commit c64ffff7a9
("i2c: core: Allow empty id_table in ACPI case as well").
But the latter didn't update the original comment, so it doesn't reflect
what the code does now.
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
For now empty ID table is not allowed with ACPI and prevents driver to
be probed.
Add a check to allow empty ID table.
This introduces a helper i2c_acpi_match_device().
Note, we rename some static function in i2c-core-acpi.c to distinguish
with public API.
Fixes: da10c06a04 ("i2c: Make I2C ID tables non-mandatory for DT'ed devices")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Rajmohan Mani <rajmohan.mani@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
[wsa: needed to get some drivers probed again]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Finally, apply modern comment rules to the file header. The old style
looked very non-Linuxish and challenged my eyes for some time now. I
also added my own copyright for the period of me being the maintainer.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
They seem like cruft to me. I couldn't find any evidence that something
included from there is actually used.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Removes some ifdeffery. Also add the new file to the relevant
MAINTAINERS section.
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Break out the exported SMBus functions and the emulation layer into a
separate file. This also involved splitting up the tracing header into
an I2C and an SMBus part.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
The I2C core became quite huge and its monolithic structure makes
maintenance hard. So, prepare to break out some functionality into
separate files by renaming the source file. Note that we keep the
resulting object name constant to avoid regressions.
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Peter Rosin