mirror of https://gitee.com/openkylin/linux.git
22616 Commits
Author | SHA1 | Message | Date |
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Matthew Wilcox | e9256efcc8 |
radix-tree: introduce radix_tree_empty
Commit
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Andy Shevchenko | ede9c27749 |
kernel/sysctl_binary.c: use generic UUID library
UUID library provides uuid_be type and uuid_be_to_bin() function. This substitutes open coded variant by generic library calls. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com> Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Petr Mladek | cf9b1106c8 |
printk/nmi: flush NMI messages on the system panic
In NMI context, printk() messages are stored into per-CPU buffers to avoid a possible deadlock. They are normally flushed to the main ring buffer via an IRQ work. But the work is never called when the system calls panic() in the very same NMI handler. This patch tries to flush NMI buffers before the crash dump is generated. In this case it does not risk a double release and bails out when the logbuf_lock is already taken. The aim is to get the messages into the main ring buffer when possible. It makes them better accessible in the vmcore. Then the patch tries to flush the buffers second time when other CPUs are down. It might be more aggressive and reset logbuf_lock. The aim is to get the messages available for the consequent kmsg_dump() and console_flush_on_panic() calls. The patch causes vprintk_emit() to be called even in NMI context again. But it is done via printk_deferred() so that the console handling is skipped. Consoles use internal locks and we could not prevent a deadlock easily. They are explicitly called later when the crash dump is not generated, see console_flush_on_panic(). Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Petr Mladek | 427934b871 |
printk/nmi: increase the size of NMI buffer and make it configurable
Testing has shown that the backtrace sometimes does not fit into the 4kB
temporary buffer that is used in NMI context. The warnings are gone
when I double the temporary buffer size.
This patch doubles the buffer size and makes it configurable.
Note that this problem existed even in the x86-specific implementation
that was added by the commit
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Petr Mladek | b522deabc6 |
printk/nmi: warn when some message has been lost in NMI context
We could not resize the temporary buffer in NMI context. Let's warn if a message is lost. This is rather theoretical. printk() should not be used in NMI. The only sensible use is when we want to print backtrace from all CPUs. The current buffer should be enough for this purpose. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: whitespace fixlet] Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Petr Mladek | 42a0bb3f71 |
printk/nmi: generic solution for safe printk in NMI
printk() takes some locks and could not be used a safe way in NMI
context.
The chance of a deadlock is real especially when printing stacks from
all CPUs. This particular problem has been addressed on x86 by the
commit
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Jiri Slaby | 0740aa5f63 |
fork: free thread in copy_process on failure
When using this program (as root): #include <err.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/io.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #define ITER 1000 #define FORKERS 15 #define THREADS (6000/FORKERS) // 1850 is proc max static void fork_100_wait() { unsigned a, to_wait = 0; printf("\t%d forking %d\n", THREADS, getpid()); for (a = 0; a < THREADS; a++) { switch (fork()) { case 0: usleep(1000); exit(0); break; case -1: break; default: to_wait++; break; } } printf("\t%d forked from %d, waiting for %d\n", THREADS, getpid(), to_wait); for (a = 0; a < to_wait; a++) wait(NULL); printf("\t%d waited from %d\n", THREADS, getpid()); } static void run_forkers() { pid_t forkers[FORKERS]; unsigned a; for (a = 0; a < FORKERS; a++) { switch ((forkers[a] = fork())) { case 0: fork_100_wait(); exit(0); break; case -1: err(1, "DIE fork of %d'th forker", a); break; default: break; } } for (a = 0; a < FORKERS; a++) waitpid(forkers[a], NULL, 0); } int main() { unsigned a; int ret; ret = ioperm(10, 20, 0); if (ret < 0) err(1, "ioperm"); for (a = 0; a < ITER; a++) run_forkers(); return 0; } kmemleak reports many occurences of this leak: unreferenced object 0xffff8805917c8000 (size 8192): comm "fork-leak", pid 2932, jiffies 4295354292 (age 1871.028s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................ ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................ backtrace: [<ffffffff814cfbf5>] kmemdup+0x25/0x50 [<ffffffff8103ab43>] copy_thread_tls+0x6c3/0x9a0 [<ffffffff81150174>] copy_process+0x1a84/0x5790 [<ffffffff811dc375>] wake_up_new_task+0x2d5/0x6f0 [<ffffffff8115411d>] _do_fork+0x12d/0x820 ... Due to the leakage of the memory items which should have been freed in arch/x86/kernel/process.c:exit_thread(). Make sure the memory is freed when fork fails later in copy_process. This is done by calling exit_thread with the thread to kill. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com> Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com> Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jiri Slaby | e64646946e |
exit_thread: accept a task parameter to be exited
We need to call exit_thread from copy_process in a fail path. So make it accept task_struct as a parameter. [v2] * s390: exit_thread_runtime_instr doesn't make sense to be called for non-current tasks. * arm: fix the comment in vfp_thread_copy * change 'me' to 'tsk' for task_struct * now we can change only archs that actually have exit_thread [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com> Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com> Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Michal Hocko | ec8d7c14ea |
mm, oom_reaper: do not mmput synchronously from the oom reaper context
Tetsuo has properly noted that mmput slow path might get blocked waiting for another party (e.g. exit_aio waits for an IO). If that happens the oom_reaper would be put out of the way and will not be able to process next oom victim. We should strive for making this context as reliable and independent on other subsystems as much as possible. Introduce mmput_async which will perform the slow path from an async (WQ) context. This will delay the operation but that shouldn't be a problem because the oom_reaper has reclaimed the victim's address space for most cases as much as possible and the remaining context shouldn't bind too much memory anymore. The only exception is when mmap_sem trylock has failed which shouldn't happen too often. The issue is only theoretical but not impossible. Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Alexei Starovoitov | 1b9b69ecb3 |
bpf: teach verifier to recognize imm += ptr pattern
Humans don't write C code like:
u8 *ptr = skb->data;
int imm = 4;
imm += ptr;
but from llvm backend point of view 'imm' and 'ptr' are registers and
imm += ptr may be preferred vs ptr += imm depending which register value
will be used further in the code, while verifier can only recognize ptr += imm.
That caused small unrelated changes in the C code of the bpf program to
trigger rejection by the verifier. Therefore teach the verifier to recognize
both ptr += imm and imm += ptr.
For example:
when R6=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=62) R7=imm22
after r7 += r6 instruction
will be R6=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=62) R7=pkt(id=0,off=22,r=62)
Fixes:
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Alexei Starovoitov | d91b28ed42 |
bpf: support decreasing order in direct packet access
when packet headers are accessed in 'decreasing' order (like TCP port
may be fetched before the program reads IP src) the llvm may generate
the following code:
[...] // R7=pkt(id=0,off=22,r=70)
r2 = *(u32 *)(r7 +0) // good access
[...]
r7 += 40 // R7=pkt(id=0,off=62,r=70)
r8 = *(u32 *)(r7 +0) // good access
[...]
r1 = *(u32 *)(r7 -20) // this one will fail though it's within a safe range
// it's doing *(u32*)(skb->data + 42)
Fix verifier to recognize such code pattern
Alos turned out that 'off > range' condition is not a verifier bug.
It's a buggy program that may do something like:
if (ptr + 50 > data_end)
return 0;
ptr += 60;
*(u32*)ptr;
in such case emit
"invalid access to packet, off=0 size=4, R1(id=0,off=60,r=50)" error message,
so all information is available for the program author to fix the program.
Fixes:
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Eric W. Biederman | e27f4a942a |
bpf: Use mount_nodev not mount_ns to mount the bpf filesystem
While reviewing the filesystems that set FS_USERNS_MOUNT I spotted the
bpf filesystem. Looking at the code I saw a broken usage of mount_ns
with current->nsproxy->mnt_ns. As the code does not acquire a
reference to the mount namespace it can not possibly be correct to
store the mount namespace on the superblock as it does.
Replace mount_ns with mount_nodev so that each mount of the bpf
filesystem returns a distinct instance, and the code is not buggy.
In discussion with Hannes Frederic Sowa it was reported that the use
of mount_ns was an attempt to have one bpf instance per mount
namespace, in an attempt to keep resources that pin resources from
hiding. That intent simply does not work, the vfs is not built to
allow that kind of behavior. Which means that the bpf filesystem
really is buggy both semantically and in it's implemenation as it does
not nor can it implement the original intent.
This change is userspace visible, but my experience with similar
filesystems leads me to believe nothing will break with a model of each
mount of the bpf filesystem is distinct from all others.
Fixes:
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Daniel Borkmann | b7552e1bcc |
bpf: rather use get_random_int for randomizations
Start address randomization and blinding in BPF currently use prandom_u32(). prandom_u32() values are not exposed to unpriviledged user space to my knowledge, but given other kernel facilities such as ASLR, stack canaries, etc make use of stronger get_random_int(), we better make use of it here as well given blinding requests successively new random values. get_random_int() has minimal entropy pool depletion, is not cryptographically secure, but doesn't need to be for our use cases here. Suggested-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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Soumya PN | 6112a300c9 |
ftrace: Don't disable irqs when taking the tasklist_lock read_lock
In ftrace.c inside the function alloc_retstack_tasklist() (which will be invoked when function_graph tracing is on) the tasklist_lock is being held as reader while iterating through a list of threads. Here the lock is being held as reader with irqs disabled. The tasklist_lock is never write_locked in interrupt context so it is safe to not disable interrupts for the duration of read_lock in this block which, can be significant, given the block of code iterates through all threads. Hence changing the code to call read_lock() and read_unlock() instead of read_lock_irqsave() and read_unlock_irqrestore(). A similar change was made in commits: |
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Linus Torvalds | c04a588029 |
powerpc updates for 4.7
Highlights: - Support for Power ISA 3.0 (Power9) Radix Tree MMU from Aneesh Kumar K.V - Live patching support for ppc64le (also merged via livepatching.git) Various cleanups & minor fixes from: - Aaro Koskinen, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Chris Smart, Daniel Axtens, Frederic Barrat, Gavin Shan, Ian Munsie, Lennart Sorensen, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring, Michael Ellerman, Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Gortmaker, Paul Mackerras, Rashmica Gupta, Russell Currey, Suraj Jitindar Singh, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Valentin Rothberg, Vipin K Parashar. General: - Update LMB associativity index during DLPAR add/remove from Nathan Fontenot - Fix branching to OOL handlers in relocatable kernel from Hari Bathini - Add support for userspace Power9 copy/paste from Chris Smart - Always use STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS from Michael Ellerman - Add mask of possible MMU features from Michael Ellerman PCI: - Enable pass through of NVLink to guests from Alexey Kardashevskiy - Cleanups in preparation for powernv PCI hotplug from Gavin Shan - Don't report error in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover() from Gavin Shan - Restore initial state in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover() from Gavin Shan - Revert "powerpc/eeh: Fix crash in eeh_add_device_early() on Cell" from Guilherme G. Piccoli - Remove the dependency on EEH struct in DDW mechanism from Guilherme G. Piccoli selftests: - Test cp_abort during context switch from Chris Smart - Add several tests for transactional memory support from Rashmica Gupta perf: - Add support for sampling interrupt register state from Anju T - Add support for unwinding perf-stackdump from Chandan Kumar cxl: - Configure the PSL for two CAPI ports on POWER8NVL from Philippe Bergheaud - Allow initialization on timebase sync failures from Frederic Barrat - Increase timeout for detection of AFU mmio hang from Frederic Barrat - Handle num_of_processes larger than can fit in the SPA from Ian Munsie - Ensure PSL interrupt is configured for contexts with no AFU IRQs from Ian Munsie - Add kernel API to allow a context to operate with relocate disabled from Ian Munsie - Check periodically the coherent platform function's state from Christophe Lombard Freescale: - Updates from Scott: "Contains 86xx fixes, minor device tree fixes, an erratum workaround, and a kconfig dependency fix." -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJXPsGzAAoJEFHr6jzI4aWAVoAP/iKdrDe0eYHlVAE9SqnbsiZs lgDxdsC8P3fsmP1G9o/HkKhC82zHl/La8Ztz8dtqa+LkSzbfliWP1ztJsI7GsBFo tyCKzWnX9Rwvd3meHu/o/SQ29TNLm/PbPyyRqpj5QPbJ8XCXkAXR7ZZZqjvcMsJW /AgIr7Cgf53tl9oZzzl/c7CnNHhMq+NBdA71vhWtUx+T97wfJEGyKW6HhZyHDbEU iAki7fu77ZpEqC/Fh9swf0dCGBJ+a132NoMVo0AdV7EQLznUYlQpQEqa+1PyHZOP /ArOzf2mDg6m3PfCo1eiB07v8PnVZ3llEUbVAJNg3GUxbE4SHrqq/kwm0iElm3p/ DvFxerCwdX9vmskJX4wDs+pSZRabXYj9XVMptsgFzA4joWrqqb7mBHqaort88YcY YSljEt1bHyXmiJ+dBya40qARsWUkCVN7ZgEzdxckq0KI3w7g2tqpqIbO2lClWT6t B3GpqQ4jp34+d1M14FB91fIGK7tMvOhSInE0Mv9+tPvRsepXqiiU/SwdAtRlr3m2 zs/K+4FYcVjJ3Rmpgc+tI38PbZxHe212I35YN6L1LP+4ZfAtzz0NyKdooTIBtkbO 19pX4WbBjKq8zK+YutrySncBIrbnI6VjW51vtRhgVKZliPFO/6zKagyU6FbxM+E5 udQES+t3F/9gvtxgxtDe =YvyQ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'powerpc-4.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: "Highlights: - Support for Power ISA 3.0 (Power9) Radix Tree MMU from Aneesh Kumar K.V - Live patching support for ppc64le (also merged via livepatching.git) Various cleanups & minor fixes from: - Aaro Koskinen, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Chris Smart, Daniel Axtens, Frederic Barrat, Gavin Shan, Ian Munsie, Lennart Sorensen, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring, Michael Ellerman, Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Gortmaker, Paul Mackerras, Rashmica Gupta, Russell Currey, Suraj Jitindar Singh, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Valentin Rothberg, Vipin K Parashar. General: - Update LMB associativity index during DLPAR add/remove from Nathan Fontenot - Fix branching to OOL handlers in relocatable kernel from Hari Bathini - Add support for userspace Power9 copy/paste from Chris Smart - Always use STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS from Michael Ellerman - Add mask of possible MMU features from Michael Ellerman PCI: - Enable pass through of NVLink to guests from Alexey Kardashevskiy - Cleanups in preparation for powernv PCI hotplug from Gavin Shan - Don't report error in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover() from Gavin Shan - Restore initial state in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover() from Gavin Shan - Revert "powerpc/eeh: Fix crash in eeh_add_device_early() on Cell" from Guilherme G Piccoli - Remove the dependency on EEH struct in DDW mechanism from Guilherme G Piccoli selftests: - Test cp_abort during context switch from Chris Smart - Add several tests for transactional memory support from Rashmica Gupta perf: - Add support for sampling interrupt register state from Anju T - Add support for unwinding perf-stackdump from Chandan Kumar cxl: - Configure the PSL for two CAPI ports on POWER8NVL from Philippe Bergheaud - Allow initialization on timebase sync failures from Frederic Barrat - Increase timeout for detection of AFU mmio hang from Frederic Barrat - Handle num_of_processes larger than can fit in the SPA from Ian Munsie - Ensure PSL interrupt is configured for contexts with no AFU IRQs from Ian Munsie - Add kernel API to allow a context to operate with relocate disabled from Ian Munsie - Check periodically the coherent platform function's state from Christophe Lombard Freescale: - Updates from Scott: "Contains 86xx fixes, minor device tree fixes, an erratum workaround, and a kconfig dependency fix." * tag 'powerpc-4.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (192 commits) powerpc/86xx: Fix PCI interrupt map definition powerpc/86xx: Move pci1 definition to the include file powerpc/fsl: Fix build of the dtb embedded kernel images powerpc/fsl: Fix rcpm compatible string powerpc/fsl: Remove FSL_SOC dependency from FSL_LBC powerpc/fsl-pci: Add a workaround for PCI 5 errata powerpc/fsl: Fix SPI compatible on t208xrdb and t1040rdb powerpc/powernv/npu: Add PE to PHB's list powerpc/powernv: Fix insufficient memory allocation powerpc/iommu: Remove the dependency on EEH struct in DDW mechanism Revert "powerpc/eeh: Fix crash in eeh_add_device_early() on Cell" powerpc/eeh: Drop unnecessary label in eeh_pe_change_owner() powerpc/eeh: Ignore handlers in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover() powerpc/eeh: Restore initial state in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover() powerpc/eeh: Don't report error in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover() Revert "powerpc/powernv: Exclude root bus in pnv_pci_reset_secondary_bus()" powerpc/powernv/npu: Enable NVLink pass through powerpc/powernv/npu: Rework TCE Kill handling powerpc/powernv/npu: Add set/unset window helpers powerpc/powernv/ioda2: Export debug helper pe_level_printk() ... |
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Linus Torvalds | a1c28b75a9 |
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM updates from Russell King: "Changes included in this pull request: - revert pxa2xx-flash back to using ioremap_cached() and switch memremap() to use arch_memremap_wb() - remove pci=firmware command line argument handling - remove unnecessary arm_dma_set_mask() implementation, the generic implementation will do for ARM - removal of the ARM kallsyms "hack" to work around mode switching veneers and vectors located below PAGE_OFFSET - tidy up build system output a little - add L2 cache power management DT bindings - remove duplicated local_irq_disable() in reboot paths - handle AMBA primecell devices better at registration time with PM domains (needed for Samsung SoCs) - ARM specific preparation to support Keystone II kexec" * 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: ARM: 8567/1: cache-uniphier: activate ways for secondary CPUs ARM: 8570/2: Documentation: devicetree: Add PL310 PM bindings ARM: 8569/1: pl2x0: Add OF control of cache power management ARM: 8568/1: reboot: remove duplicated local_irq_disable() ARM: 8566/1: drivers: amba: properly handle devices with power domains ARM: provide arm_has_idmap_alias() helper ARM: kexec: remove 512MB restriction on kexec crashdump ARM: provide improved virt_to_idmap() functionality ARM: kexec: fix crashkernel= handling ARM: 8557/1: specify install, zinstall, and uinstall as PHONY targets ARM: 8562/1: suppress "include/generated/mach-types.h is up to date." ARM: 8553/1: kallsyms: remove --page-offset command line option ARM: 8552/1: kallsyms: remove special lower address limit for CONFIG_ARM ARM: 8555/1: kallsyms: ignore ARM mode switching veneers ARM: 8548/1: dma-mapping: remove arm_dma_set_mask() ARM: 8554/1: kernel: pci: remove pci=firmware command line parameter handling ARM: memremap: implement arch_memremap_wb() memremap: add arch specific hook for MEMREMAP_WB mappings mtd: pxa2xx-flash: switch back from memremap to ioremap_cached ARM: reintroduce ioremap_cached() for creating cached I/O mappings |
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Ingo Molnar | 21f77d231f |
perf/core improvements and fixes:
User visible: - Honour the kernel.perf_event_max_stack knob more precisely by not counting PERF_CONTEXT_{KERNEL,USER} when deciding when to stop adding entries to the perf_sample->ip_callchain[] array (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - Fix identation of 'stalled-backend-cycles' in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim) - Update runtime using 'cpu-clock' event in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim) - Use 'cpu-clock' for cpu targets in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim) - Avoid fractional digits for integer scales in 'perf stat' (Andi Kleen) - Store vdso buildid unconditionally, as it appears in callchains and we're not checking those when creating the build-id table, so we end up not being able to resolve VDSO symbols when doing analysis on a different machine than the one where recording was done, possibly of a different arch even (arm -> x86_64) (He Kuang) Infrastructure: - Generalize max_stack sysctl handler, will be used for configuring multiple kernel knobs related to callchains (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) Cleanups: - Introduce DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS and DSO__NAME_KCORE, to stop using open coded strings (Masami Hiramatsu) Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2 iQIcBAABCAAGBQJXOn7eAAoJENZQFvNTUqpAsOAP/3f/XJekPQAnMcKRBp2noCuj nRu1kBltVJyP8iOU5PKSJwel4F9ykNNMl+/rzzxHDo13IM8uc+HnZOJZ6e9mJIJ1 xqjdqM4EDlYYoFApJzCjTK6CMlevCazosdQT1bbmMDYVPc2uQR/GnutFrzqf/Plg hEougIGtfrdy85g95CRdxpy2yMwDK4EwsiDRm9ib1hnuamQZl97buWemBVqSJmLY p82E2aMU5Fv5+B8AO4I7V88ZmgpmryjxpM+LjffgNUDSKsSHrlG4NiQ3znV1bgst Rc++w78+qxoIozOu6/IX8eSI2L/1eyM/yQ6Qre0KuvYXCl+NopTAYSSJlaA4tyHF c55z7HucuyATN3PrFRHlbWUT/RMIVC0j0lnZOc7SJLl90hJQ+nv0iZcbYwMbeHu1 3LGlcd9jDwQYiClbaT9ATxZJ8B9An0/k/HJdatbAHN0wRomP2Ozz/qD2nmEbUwpV sCyLOo/LJkvVkuUjSg6ZiOArNIk4iTSPSAUV+SAL6YOEOZMAX5ISUJQ174+zFC9a gqtVsCXvwLIsndXb8ys1r9/fit/MUci0OzKX3SG1K765+E4Bk23KcAgMNbM/a7lp ZmHDXMC+yBYcnYNnaxkp7c55CWUlKGOeR4e+KmB99KoeIleYgPhD2UM5beo61TmN yUEPtiiFiZmTRkiAu83R =7OdF -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-20160516' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: User visible changes: - Honour the kernel.perf_event_max_stack knob more precisely by not counting PERF_CONTEXT_{KERNEL,USER} when deciding when to stop adding entries to the perf_sample->ip_callchain[] array (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - Fix identation of 'stalled-backend-cycles' in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim) - Update runtime using 'cpu-clock' event in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim) - Use 'cpu-clock' for cpu targets in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim) - Avoid fractional digits for integer scales in 'perf stat' (Andi Kleen) - Store vdso buildid unconditionally, as it appears in callchains and we're not checking those when creating the build-id table, so we end up not being able to resolve VDSO symbols when doing analysis on a different machine than the one where recording was done, possibly of a different arch even (arm -> x86_64) (He Kuang) Infrastructure changes: - Generalize max_stack sysctl handler, will be used for configuring multiple kernel knobs related to callchains (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) Cleanups: - Introduce DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS and DSO__NAME_KCORE, to stop using open coded strings (Masami Hiramatsu) Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Linus Torvalds | a05a70db34 |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge updates from Andrew Morton: - fsnotify fix - poll() timeout fix - a few scripts/ tweaks - debugobjects updates - the (small) ocfs2 queue - Minor fixes to kernel/padata.c - Maybe half of the MM queue * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (117 commits) mm, page_alloc: restore the original nodemask if the fast path allocation failed mm, page_alloc: uninline the bad page part of check_new_page() mm, page_alloc: don't duplicate code in free_pcp_prepare mm, page_alloc: defer debugging checks of pages allocated from the PCP mm, page_alloc: defer debugging checks of freed pages until a PCP drain cpuset: use static key better and convert to new API mm, page_alloc: inline pageblock lookup in page free fast paths mm, page_alloc: remove unnecessary variable from free_pcppages_bulk mm, page_alloc: pull out side effects from free_pages_check mm, page_alloc: un-inline the bad part of free_pages_check mm, page_alloc: check multiple page fields with a single branch mm, page_alloc: remove field from alloc_context mm, page_alloc: avoid looking up the first zone in a zonelist twice mm, page_alloc: shortcut watermark checks for order-0 pages mm, page_alloc: reduce cost of fair zone allocation policy retry mm, page_alloc: shorten the page allocator fast path mm, page_alloc: check once if a zone has isolated pageblocks mm, page_alloc: move __GFP_HARDWALL modifications out of the fastpath mm, page_alloc: simplify last cpupid reset mm, page_alloc: remove unnecessary initialisation from __alloc_pages_nodemask() ... |
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Vlastimil Babka | 002f290627 |
cpuset: use static key better and convert to new API
An important function for cpusets is cpuset_node_allowed(), which optimizes on the fact if there's a single root CPU set, it must be trivially allowed. But the check "nr_cpusets() <= 1" doesn't use the cpusets_enabled_key static key the right way where static keys eliminate branching overhead with jump labels. This patch converts it so that static key is used properly. It's also switched to the new static key API and the checking functions are converted to return bool instead of int. We also provide a new variant __cpuset_zone_allowed() which expects that the static key check was already done and they key was enabled. This is needed for get_page_from_freelist() where we want to also avoid the relatively slower check when ALLOC_CPUSET is not set in alloc_flags. The impact on the page allocator microbenchmark is less than expected but the cleanup in itself is worthwhile. 4.6.0-rc2 4.6.0-rc2 multcheck-v1r20 cpuset-v1r20 Min alloc-odr0-1 348.00 ( 0.00%) 348.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-2 254.00 ( 0.00%) 254.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-4 213.00 ( 0.00%) 213.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-8 186.00 ( 0.00%) 183.00 ( 1.61%) Min alloc-odr0-16 173.00 ( 0.00%) 171.00 ( 1.16%) Min alloc-odr0-32 166.00 ( 0.00%) 163.00 ( 1.81%) Min alloc-odr0-64 162.00 ( 0.00%) 159.00 ( 1.85%) Min alloc-odr0-128 160.00 ( 0.00%) 157.00 ( 1.88%) Min alloc-odr0-256 169.00 ( 0.00%) 166.00 ( 1.78%) Min alloc-odr0-512 180.00 ( 0.00%) 180.00 ( 0.00%) Min alloc-odr0-1024 188.00 ( 0.00%) 187.00 ( 0.53%) Min alloc-odr0-2048 194.00 ( 0.00%) 193.00 ( 0.52%) Min alloc-odr0-4096 199.00 ( 0.00%) 198.00 ( 0.50%) Min alloc-odr0-8192 202.00 ( 0.00%) 201.00 ( 0.50%) Min alloc-odr0-16384 203.00 ( 0.00%) 202.00 ( 0.49%) Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Hugh Dickins | 52b6f46bc1 |
mm: /proc/sys/vm/stat_refresh to force vmstat update
Provide /proc/sys/vm/stat_refresh to force an immediate update of per-cpu into global vmstats: useful to avoid a sleep(2) or whatever before checking counts when testing. Originally added to work around a bug which left counts stranded indefinitely on a cpu going idle (an inaccuracy magnified when small below-batch numbers represent "huge" amounts of memory), but I believe that bug is now fixed: nonetheless, this is still a useful knob. Its schedule_on_each_cpu() is probably too expensive just to fold into reading /proc/meminfo itself: give this mode 0600 to prevent abuse. Allow a write or a read to do the same: nothing to read, but "grep -h Shmem /proc/sys/vm/stat_refresh /proc/meminfo" is convenient. Oh, and since global_page_state() itself is careful to disguise any underflow as 0, hack in an "Invalid argument" and pr_warn() if a counter is negative after the refresh - this helped to fix a misaccounting of NR_ISOLATED_FILE in my migration code. But on recent kernels, I find that NR_ALLOC_BATCH and NR_PAGES_SCANNED often go negative some of the time. I have not yet worked out why, but have no evidence that it's actually harmful. Punt for the moment by just ignoring the anomaly on those. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org> Cc: Ning Qu <quning@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Andrew Morton | 0edaf86cf1 |
include/linux/nodemask.h: create next_node_in() helper
Lots of code does node = next_node(node, XXX); if (node == MAX_NUMNODES) node = first_node(XXX); so create next_node_in() to do this and use it in various places. [mhocko@suse.com: use next_node_in() helper] Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Cc: Hui Zhu <zhuhui@xiaomi.com> Cc: Wang Xiaoqiang <wangxq10@lzu.edu.cn> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Joonsoo Kim | 0139aa7b7f |
mm: rename _count, field of the struct page, to _refcount
Many developers already know that field for reference count of the struct page is _count and atomic type. They would try to handle it directly and this could break the purpose of page reference count tracepoint. To prevent direct _count modification, this patch rename it to _refcount and add warning message on the code. After that, developer who need to handle reference count will find that field should not be accessed directly. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comments, per Vlastimil] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt too] [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: sync ethernet driver changes] Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Sunil Goutham <sgoutham@cavium.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Manish Chopra <manish.chopra@qlogic.com> Cc: Yuval Mintz <yuval.mintz@qlogic.com> Cc: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Arnd Bergmann | 19d795b677 |
kernel/padata.c: hide unused functions
A recent cleanup removed some exported functions that were not used anywhere, which in turn exposed the fact that some other functions in the same file are only used in some configurations. We now get a warning about them when CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is disabled: kernel/padata.c:670:12: error: '__padata_remove_cpu' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function] static int __padata_remove_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ kernel/padata.c:650:12: error: '__padata_add_cpu' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function] static int __padata_add_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu) This rearranges the code so the __padata_remove_cpu/__padata_add_cpu functions are within the #ifdef that protects the code that calls them. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Fixes: 4ba6d78c671e ("kernel/padata.c: removed unused code") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Richard Cochran <rcochran@linutronix.de> Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Richard Cochran | 815613da6a |
kernel/padata.c: removed unused code
By accident I stumbled across code that has never been used. This driver has EXPORT_SYMBOL functions, and the only user of the code is pcrypt.c, but this only uses a subset of the exported symbols. According to 'git log -G', the functions, padata_set_cpumasks, padata_add_cpu, and padata_remove_cpu have never been used since they were first introduced. This patch removes the unused code. On one 64 bit build, with CRYPTO_PCRYPT built in, the text is more than 4k smaller. kbuild_hp> size $KBUILD_OUTPUT/vmlinux text data bss dec hex filename 10566658 |
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Du, Changbin | b9fdac7f66 |
debugobjects: insulate non-fixup logic related to static obj from fixup callbacks
When activating a static object we need make sure that the object is tracked in the object tracker. If it is a non-static object then the activation is illegal. In previous implementation, each subsystem need take care of this in their fixup callbacks. Actually we can put it into debugobjects core. Thus we can save duplicated code, and have *pure* fixup callbacks. To achieve this, a new callback "is_static_object" is introduced to let the type specific code decide whether a object is static or not. If yes, we take it into object tracker, otherwise give warning and invoke fixup callback. This change has paassed debugobjects selftest, and I also do some test with all debugobjects supports enabled. At last, I have a concern about the fixups that can it change the object which is in incorrect state on fixup? Because the 'addr' may not point to any valid object if a non-static object is not tracked. Then Change such object can overwrite someone's memory and cause unexpected behaviour. For example, the timer_fixup_activate bind timer to function stub_timer. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462576157-14539-1-git-send-email-changbin.du@intel.com [changbin.du@intel.com: improve code comments where invoke the new is_static_object callback] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462777431-8171-1-git-send-email-changbin.du@intel.com Signed-off-by: Du, Changbin <changbin.du@intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Du, Changbin | 3263d28eb5 |
rcu: update debugobjects fixup callbacks return type
Update the return type to use bool instead of int, corresponding to cheange (debugobjects: make fixup functions return bool instead of int). Signed-off-by: Du, Changbin <changbin.du@intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Du, Changbin | e3252464da |
timer: update debugobjects fixup callbacks return type
Update the return type to use bool instead of int, corresponding to cheange (debugobjects: make fixup functions return bool instead of int). Signed-off-by: Du, Changbin <changbin.du@intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Du, Changbin | 02a982a6ec |
workqueue: update debugobjects fixup callbacks return type
Update the return type to use bool instead of int, corresponding to change (debugobjects: make fixup functions return bool instead of int) Signed-off-by: Du, Changbin <changbin.du@intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Deepa Dinamani | 8e4f70e218 |
time: remove timespec_add_safe()
All references to timespec_add_safe() now use timespec64_add_safe(). The plan is to replace struct timespec references with struct timespec64 throughout the kernel as timespec is not y2038 safe. Drop timespec_add_safe() and use timespec64_add_safe() for all architectures. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461947989-21926-4-git-send-email-deepa.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Acked-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Deepa Dinamani | bc2c53e5f1 |
time: add missing implementation for timespec64_add_safe()
timespec64_add_safe() has been defined in time64.h for 64 bit systems. But, 32 bit systems only have an extern function prototype defined. Provide a definition for the above function. The function will be necessary as part of y2038 changes. struct timespec is not y2038 safe. All references to timespec will be replaced by struct timespec64. The function is meant to be a replacement for timespec_add_safe(). The implementation is similar to timespec_add_safe(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461947989-21926-2-git-send-email-deepa.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Acked-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds | 07b75260eb |
Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus
Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle: "This is the main pull request for MIPS for 4.7. Here's the summary of the changes: - ATH79: Support for DTB passuing using the UHI boot protocol - ATH79: Remove support for builtin DTB. - ATH79: Add zboot debug serial support. - ATH79: Add initial support for Dragino MS14 (Dragine 2), Onion Omega and DPT-Module. - ATH79: Update devicetree clock support for AR9132 and AR9331. - ATH79: Cleanup the DT code. - ATH79: Support newer SOCs in ath79_ddr_ctrl_init. - ATH79: Fix regression in PCI window initialization. - BCM47xx: Move SPROM driver to drivers/firmware/ - BCM63xx: Enable partition parser in defconfig. - BMIPS: BMIPS5000 has I cache filing from D cache - BMIPS: BMIPS: Add cpu-feature-overrides.h - BMIPS: Add Whirlwind support - BMIPS: Adjust mips-hpt-frequency for BCM7435 - BMIPS: Remove maxcpus from BCM97435SVMB DTS - BMIPS: Add missing 7038 L1 register cells to BCM7435 - BMIPS: Various tweaks to initialization code. - BMIPS: Enable partition parser in defconfig. - BMIPS: Cache tweaks. - BMIPS: Add UART, I2C and SATA devices to DT. - BMIPS: Add BCM6358 and BCM63268support - BMIPS: Add device tree example for BCM6358. - BMIPS: Improve Improve BCM6328 and BCM6368 device trees - Lantiq: Add support for device tree file from boot loader - Lantiq: Allow build with no built-in DT. - Loongson 3: Reserve 32MB for RS780E integrated GPU. - Loongson 3: Fix build error after ld-version.sh modification - Loongson 3: Move chipset ACPI code from drivers to arch. - Loongson 3: Speedup irq processing. - Loongson 3: Add basic Loongson 3A support. - Loongson 3: Set cache flush handlers to nop. - Loongson 3: Invalidate special TLBs when needed. - Loongson 3: Fast TLB refill handler. - MT7620: Fallback strategy for invalid syscfg0. - Netlogic: Fix CP0_EBASE redefinition warnings - Octeon: Initialization fixes - Octeon: Add DTS files for the D-Link DSR-1000N and EdgeRouter Lite - Octeon: Enable add Octeon-drivers in cavium_octeon_defconfig - Octeon: Correctly handle endian-swapped initramfs images. - Octeon: Support CN73xx, CN75xx and CN78xx. - Octeon: Remove dead code from cvmx-sysinfo. - Octeon: Extend number of supported CPUs past 32. - Octeon: Remove some code limiting NR_IRQS to 255. - Octeon: Simplify octeon_irq_ciu_gpio_set_type. - Octeon: Mark some functions __init in smp.c - Octeon: Octeon: Add Octeon III CN7xxx interface detection - PIC32: Add serial driver and bindings for it. - PIC32: Add PIC32 deadman timer driver and bindings. - PIC32: Add PIC32 clock timer driver and bindings. - Pistachio: Determine SoC revision during boot - Sibyte: Fix Kconfig dependencies of SIBYTE_BUS_WATCHER. - Sibyte: Strip redundant comments from bcm1480_regs.h. - Panic immediately if panic_on_oops is set. - module: fix incorrect IS_ERR_VALUE macro usage. - module: Make consistent use of pr_* - Remove no longer needed work_on_cpu() call. - Remove CONFIG_IPV6_PRIVACY from defconfigs. - Fix registers of non-crashing CPUs in dumps. - Handle MIPSisms in new vmcore_elf32_check_arch. - Select CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ and make it work. - Allow RIXI to be used on non-R2 or R6 cores. - Reserve nosave data for hibernation - Fix siginfo.h to use strict POSIX types. - Don't unwind user mode with EVA. - Fix watchpoint restoration - Ptrace watchpoints for R6. - Sync icache when it fills from dcache - I6400 I-cache fills from dcache. - Various MSA fixes. - Cleanup MIPS_CPU_* definitions. - Signal: Move generic copy_siginfo to signal.h - Signal: Fix uapi include in exported asm/siginfo.h - Timer fixes for sake of KVM. - XPA TLB refill fixes. - Treat perf counter feature - Update John Crispin's email address - Add PIC32 watchdog and bindings. - Handle R10000 LL/SC bug in set_pte() - cpufreq: Various fixes for Longson1. - R6: Fix R2 emulation. - mathemu: Cosmetic fix to ADDIUPC emulation, plenty of other small fixes - ELF: ABI and FP fixes. - Allow for relocatable kernel and use that to support KASLR. - Fix CPC_BASE_ADDR mask - Plenty fo smp-cps, CM, R6 and M6250 fixes. - Make reset_control_ops const. - Fix kernel command line handling of leading whitespace. - Cleanups to cache handling. - Add brcm, bcm6345-l1-intc device tree bindings. - Use generic clkdev.h header - Remove CLK_IS_ROOT usage. - Misc small cleanups. - CM: Fix compilation error when !MIPS_CM - oprofile: Fix a preemption issue - Detect DSP ASE v3 support:1" * 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (275 commits) MIPS: pic32mzda: fix getting timer clock rate. MIPS: ath79: fix regression in PCI window initialization MIPS: ath79: make ath79_ddr_ctrl_init() compatible for newer SoCs MIPS: Fix VZ probe gas errors with binutils <2.24 MIPS: perf: Fix I6400 event numbers MIPS: DEC: Export `ioasic_ssr_lock' to modules MIPS: MSA: Fix a link error on `_init_msa_upper' with older GCC MIPS: CM: Fix compilation error when !MIPS_CM MIPS: Fix genvdso error on rebuild USB: ohci-jz4740: Remove obsolete driver MIPS: JZ4740: Probe OHCI platform device via DT MIPS: JZ4740: Qi LB60: Remove support for AVT2 variant MIPS: pistachio: Determine SoC revision during boot MIPS: BMIPS: Adjust mips-hpt-frequency for BCM7435 mips: mt7620: fallback to SDRAM when syscfg0 does not have a valid value for the memory type MIPS: Prevent "restoration" of MSA context in non-MSA kernels MIPS: cevt-r4k: Dynamically calculate min_delta_ns MIPS: malta-time: Take seconds into account MIPS: malta-time: Start GIC count before syncing to RTC MIPS: Force CPUs to lose FP context during mode switches ... |
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Linus Torvalds | f4f27d0028 |
Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris: "Highlights: - A new LSM, "LoadPin", from Kees Cook is added, which allows forcing of modules and firmware to be loaded from a specific device (this is from ChromeOS, where the device as a whole is verified cryptographically via dm-verity). This is disabled by default but can be configured to be enabled by default (don't do this if you don't know what you're doing). - Keys: allow authentication data to be stored in an asymmetric key. Lots of general fixes and updates. - SELinux: add restrictions for loading of kernel modules via finit_module(). Distinguish non-init user namespace capability checks. Apply execstack check on thread stacks" * 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (48 commits) LSM: LoadPin: provide enablement CONFIG Yama: use atomic allocations when reporting seccomp: Fix comment typo ima: add support for creating files using the mknodat syscall ima: fix ima_inode_post_setattr vfs: forbid write access when reading a file into memory fs: fix over-zealous use of "const" selinux: apply execstack check on thread stacks selinux: distinguish non-init user namespace capability checks LSM: LoadPin for kernel file loading restrictions fs: define a string representation of the kernel_read_file_id enumeration Yama: consolidate error reporting string_helpers: add kstrdup_quotable_file string_helpers: add kstrdup_quotable_cmdline string_helpers: add kstrdup_quotable selinux: check ss_initialized before revalidating an inode label selinux: delay inode label lookup as long as possible selinux: don't revalidate an inode's label when explicitly setting it selinux: Change bool variable name to index. KEYS: Add KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE command ... |
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Linus Torvalds | 2600a46ee0 |
This includes two new updates for the ftrace infrastructure.
1) With the changing of the code for filtering events by pid, from a list of pids to a bitmask, we can now easily implement following forks. With a new tracing option "event-fork" which, when set, will have tasks with pids in set_event_pid, when they fork, to have their child pids added to set_event_pid and the child will be traced as well. Note, if "event-fork" is set and a task with its pid in set_event_pid exits, its pid will be removed from set_event_pid 2) The addition of Tom Zanussi's hist triggers. This includes a very thorough documentatino on how to use the hist triggers with events. This introduces a quick and easy way to get histogram data from events and their fields. Some other cleanups and updates were added as well. Like Masami Hiramatsu added test cases for the event trigger and hist triggers. Also I added a speed up of filtering by using a temp buffer when filters are set. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iQEcBAABAgAGBQJXPIv1AAoJEKKk/i67LK/8WZcIAIaaHJMctDCfXPg8OoT1LLI/ yUxgWvQRM7iwGV8YjuaXlyxTDJU0XVoNpPF5ZGiePlRDSCUboNvgcNVHRusJJKqM oV1BTsq2x5eY12agA8kSOHcqGP7saqa2H+RJ4+3jNB/DTtOwJ8RzodlqWQ7PZbRG 0IDvD7buh9NeDS2am835RB+Xhy/jNBrkoJjpvMNaG5nZypsMq8D524RzyBm6RYjp p+KLo3/yDc0+khv1hIs1c/w+LXNs7XtpPjpAKBa8B4xOiXndh3IosjX3JnL+0f+6 EvXt6qRfBKCE5o2BM397qjE3V/L0/SfzTijuL1WMd88ZvPGqwcsslQekmxKAb1E= =WBTB -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'trace-v4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "This includes two new updates for the ftrace infrastructure. - With the changing of the code for filtering events by pid, from a list of pids to a bitmask, we can now easily implement following forks. With a new tracing option "event-fork" which, when set, will have tasks with pids in set_event_pid, when they fork, to have their child pids added to set_event_pid and the child will be traced as well. Note, if "event-fork" is set and a task with its pid in set_event_pid exits, its pid will be removed from set_event_pid - The addition of Tom Zanussi's hist triggers. This includes a very thorough documentatino on how to use the hist triggers with events. This introduces a quick and easy way to get histogram data from events and their fields. Some other cleanups and updates were added as well. Like Masami Hiramatsu added test cases for the event trigger and hist triggers. Also I added a speed up of filtering by using a temp buffer when filters are set" * tag 'trace-v4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (45 commits) tracing: Use temp buffer when filtering events tracing: Remove TRACE_EVENT_FL_USE_CALL_FILTER logic tracing: Remove unused function trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve() tracing: Remove one use of trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve() tracing: Have trace_buffer_unlock_commit() call the _regs version with NULL tracing: Remove unused function trace_current_buffer_discard_commit() tracing: Move trace_buffer_unlock_commit{_regs}() to local header tracing: Fold filter_check_discard() into its only user tracing: Make filter_check_discard() local tracing: Move event_trigger_unlock_commit{_regs}() to local header tracing: Don't use the address of the buffer array name in copy_from_user tracing: Handle tracing_map_alloc_elts() error path correctly tracing: Add check for NULL event field when creating hist field tracing: checking for NULL instead of IS_ERR() tracing: Do not inherit event-fork option for instances tracing: Fix unsigned comparison to zero in hist trigger code kselftests/ftrace: Add a test for log2 modifier of hist trigger tracing: Add hist trigger 'log2' modifier kselftests/ftrace: Add hist trigger testcases kselftests/ftrace : Add event trigger testcases ... |
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Linus Torvalds | 03e1aa1cbb |
Merge branch 'stable-4.7' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore: "Four small audit patches for 4.7. Two are simple cleanups around the audit thread management code, one adds a tty field to AUDIT_LOGIN events, and the final patch makes tty_name() usable regardless of CONFIG_TTY. Nothing controversial, and it all passes our regression test" * 'stable-4.7' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit: tty: provide tty_name() even without CONFIG_TTY audit: add tty field to LOGIN event audit: we don't need to __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING) audit: cleanup prune_tree_thread |
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Viresh Kumar | 60f05e86cf |
cpufreq: schedutil: Improve prints messages with pr_fmt
Prefix print messages with KBUILD_MODNAME, i.e 'cpufreq_schedutil: '. This helps to keep similar formatting for all the print messages particular to a file and identify those easily in kernel logs. Its already done this way for rest of the governors. Along with that, remove the (now) redundant bits from a print message. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> |
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Linus Torvalds | 9e17632c0a |
Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs cleanups from Al Viro: "Assorted cleanups and fixes all over the place" * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: coredump: only charge written data against RLIMIT_CORE coredump: get rid of coredump_params->written ecryptfs_lookup(): try either only encrypted or plaintext name ecryptfs: avoid multiple aliases for directories bpf: reject invalid names right in ->lookup() __d_alloc(): treat NULL name as QSTR("/", 1) mtd: switch ubi_open_volume_path() to vfs_stat() mtd: switch open_mtd_by_chdev() to use of vfs_stat() |
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Linus Torvalds | 1eccc6e152 |
This is the bulk of GPIO changes for kernel cycle v4.7:
Core infrastructural changes: - Support for natively single-ended GPIO driver stages. This means that if the hardware has registers to configure open drain or open source configuration, we use that rather than (as we did before) try to emulate it by switching the line to an input to get high impedance. This is also documented throughly in Documentation/gpio/driver.txt for those of you who did not understand one word of what I just wrote. - Start to do away with the unnecessarily complex and unitelligible ARCH_REQUIRE_GPIOLIB and ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB, another evolutional artifact from the time when the GPIO subsystem was unmaintained. Archs can now just select GPIOLIB and be done with it, cleanups to arches will trickle in for the next kernel. Some minor archs ACKed the changes immediately so these are included in this pull request. - Advancing the use of the data pointer inside the GPIO device for storing driver data by switching the PowerPC, Super-H Unicore and a few other subarches or subsystem drivers in ALSA SoC, Input, serial, SSB, staging etc to use it. - The initialization now reads the input/output state of the GPIO lines, so that each GPIO descriptor knows - if this callback is implemented - whether the line is input or output. This also reflects nicely in userspace "lsgpio". - It is now possible to name GPIO producer names, line names, from the device tree. (Platform data has been supported for a while.) I bet we will get a similar mechanism for ACPI one of those days. This makes is possible to get sensible producer names for e.g. GPIO rails in "lsgpio" in userspace. New drivers: - New driver for the Loongson1. - The XLP driver now supports Broadcom Vulcan ARM64. - The IT87 driver now supports IT8620 and IT8628. - The PCA953X driver now supports Galileo Gen2. Driver improvements: - MCP23S08 was switched to use the gpiolib irqchip helpers and now also suppors level-triggered interrupts. - 74x164 and RCAR now supports the .set_multiple() callback - AMDPT was converted to use generic GPIO. - TC3589x, TPS65218, SX150X, F7188X, MENZ127, VX855, WM831X, WM8994 support the new single ended callback for open drain and in some cases open source. - Implement the .get_direction() callback for a few more drivers like PL061, Xgene. Cleanups: - Paul Gortmaker combed through the drivers and de-modularized those who are not really modules. - Move the GPIO poweroff DT bindings to the power subdir where they belong. - Rename gpio-generic.c to gpio-mmio.c, which is much more to the point. That's what it is handling, nothing more, nothing less. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJXOuJ5AAoJEEEQszewGV1zNXsQAII5wtkP69WRJ3goYBKg1dZN DkuLqZyVI4hCgRhptzUW10gDLHKKOCVubfetTJHSpyG/dWDJXPCyH6FHF+pW6lMX y+em8kAvWctKpaosy4EM7O55/IohW0/fNCTOfzfrUNivjydFuA2XwPUiPqC7111O DeKlC/t+W1JEvZTiKMi83pKq+9wqhiHmD0qxRHhV57S+MT8e7mdlSKOp7uUkKPkg LPlerXosnmeFjL2emuSnKl/tq8pOyruU6uaIGG/uwpbo2W86Dok9GY2GWkQ4pANT pDtprc4aJ/Clf6Q0CoKwQbmAozqTDeJo+Und9tRs2KuZRly2bWOcyVE0lyK+Y4s0 544LcKw2q6cB9ARZ6JExEVRJejPISGKMqo9TaHkyNSIJoiiatKYvNS4WVeFtTgbI W+1WfM1svPymNRqVPO1PMLV+3m9dalDH2WjtaFF21uCAQ/G0AuPEHjEDbbx0HIpb qrvWmYzZ97Rm/LdYROFRO53nEdCp2jh6c3n4/2kGYM8H0suvGxXZsB1g4i+Dm+B+ qKVTS282azlDuH9ohXeXizeb6atK6s8TC3Rmew97SmXDO00cUQzEQO/ZquRLHY9r n83afQ4OL2Z9yruAxAk7pCshVSyheOsHuFPuZ7bwPW31VMdoWNRkhnaTUXMjGfYg 3y39IHrCKWNMCCVM1iNl =z4d6 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'gpio-v4.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij: "This is the bulk of GPIO changes for kernel cycle v4.7: Core infrastructural changes: - Support for natively single-ended GPIO driver stages. This means that if the hardware has registers to configure open drain or open source configuration, we use that rather than (as we did before) try to emulate it by switching the line to an input to get high impedance. This is also documented throughly in Documentation/gpio/driver.txt for those of you who did not understand one word of what I just wrote. - Start to do away with the unnecessarily complex and unitelligible ARCH_REQUIRE_GPIOLIB and ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB, another evolutional artifact from the time when the GPIO subsystem was unmaintained. Archs can now just select GPIOLIB and be done with it, cleanups to arches will trickle in for the next kernel. Some minor archs ACKed the changes immediately so these are included in this pull request. - Advancing the use of the data pointer inside the GPIO device for storing driver data by switching the PowerPC, Super-H Unicore and a few other subarches or subsystem drivers in ALSA SoC, Input, serial, SSB, staging etc to use it. - The initialization now reads the input/output state of the GPIO lines, so that each GPIO descriptor knows - if this callback is implemented - whether the line is input or output. This also reflects nicely in userspace "lsgpio". - It is now possible to name GPIO producer names, line names, from the device tree. (Platform data has been supported for a while). I bet we will get a similar mechanism for ACPI one of those days. This makes is possible to get sensible producer names for e.g. GPIO rails in "lsgpio" in userspace. New drivers: - New driver for the Loongson1. - The XLP driver now supports Broadcom Vulcan ARM64. - The IT87 driver now supports IT8620 and IT8628. - The PCA953X driver now supports Galileo Gen2. Driver improvements: - MCP23S08 was switched to use the gpiolib irqchip helpers and now also suppors level-triggered interrupts. - 74x164 and RCAR now supports the .set_multiple() callback - AMDPT was converted to use generic GPIO. - TC3589x, TPS65218, SX150X, F7188X, MENZ127, VX855, WM831X, WM8994 support the new single ended callback for open drain and in some cases open source. - Implement the .get_direction() callback for a few more drivers like PL061, Xgene. Cleanups: - Paul Gortmaker combed through the drivers and de-modularized those who are not really modules. - Move the GPIO poweroff DT bindings to the power subdir where they belong. - Rename gpio-generic.c to gpio-mmio.c, which is much more to the point. That's what it is handling, nothing more, nothing less" * tag 'gpio-v4.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (126 commits) MIPS: do away with ARCH_[WANT_OPTIONAL|REQUIRE]_GPIOLIB gpio: zevio: make it explicitly non-modular gpio: timberdale: make it explicitly non-modular gpio: stmpe: make it explicitly non-modular gpio: sodaville: make it explicitly non-modular pinctrl: sh-pfc: Let gpio_chip.to_irq() return zero on error gpio: dwapb: Add ACPI device ID for DWAPB GPIO controller on X-Gene platforms gpio: dt-bindings: add wd,mbl-gpio bindings gpio: of: make it possible to name GPIO lines gpio: make gpiod_to_irq() return negative for NO_IRQ gpio: xgene: implement .get_direction() gpio: xgene: Enable ACPI support for X-Gene GFC GPIO driver gpio: tegra: Implement gpio_get_direction callback gpio: set up initial state from .get_direction() gpio: rename gpio-generic.c into gpio-mmio.c gpio: generic: fix GPIO_GENERIC_PLATFORM is set to module case gpio: dwapb: add gpio-signaled acpi event support gpio: dwapb: convert device node to fwnode gpio: dwapb: remove name from dwapb_port_property gpio/qoriq: select IRQ_DOMAIN ... |
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Linus Torvalds | 0b86c75db6 |
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching
Pull livepatching updates from Jiri Kosina: - remove of our own implementation of architecture-specific relocation code and leveraging existing code in the module loader to perform arch-dependent work, from Jessica Yu. The relevant patches have been acked by Rusty (for module.c) and Heiko (for s390). - live patching support for ppc64le, which is a joint work of Michael Ellerman and Torsten Duwe. This is coming from topic branch that is share between livepatching.git and ppc tree. - addition of livepatching documentation from Petr Mladek * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching: livepatch: make object/func-walking helpers more robust livepatch: Add some basic livepatch documentation powerpc/livepatch: Add live patching support on ppc64le powerpc/livepatch: Add livepatch stack to struct thread_info powerpc/livepatch: Add livepatch header livepatch: Allow architectures to specify an alternate ftrace location ftrace: Make ftrace_location_range() global livepatch: robustify klp_register_patch() API error checking Documentation: livepatch: outline Elf format and requirements for patch modules livepatch: reuse module loader code to write relocations module: s390: keep mod_arch_specific for livepatch modules module: preserve Elf information for livepatch modules Elf: add livepatch-specific Elf constants |
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Linus Torvalds | a7fd20d1c4 |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller: "Highlights: 1) Support SPI based w5100 devices, from Akinobu Mita. 2) Partial Segmentation Offload, from Alexander Duyck. 3) Add GMAC4 support to stmmac driver, from Alexandre TORGUE. 4) Allow cls_flower stats offload, from Amir Vadai. 5) Implement bpf blinding, from Daniel Borkmann. 6) Optimize _ASYNC_ bit twiddling on sockets, unless the socket is actually using FASYNC these atomics are superfluous. From Eric Dumazet. 7) Run TCP more preemptibly, also from Eric Dumazet. 8) Support LED blinking, EEPROM dumps, and rxvlan offloading in mlx5e driver, from Gal Pressman. 9) Allow creating ppp devices via rtnetlink, from Guillaume Nault. 10) Improve BPF usage documentation, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 11) Support tunneling offloads in qed, from Manish Chopra. 12) aRFS offloading in mlx5e, from Maor Gottlieb. 13) Add RFS and RPS support to SCTP protocol, from Marcelo Ricardo Leitner. 14) Add MSG_EOR support to TCP, this allows controlling packet coalescing on application record boundaries for more accurate socket timestamp sampling. From Martin KaFai Lau. 15) Fix alignment of 64-bit netlink attributes across the board, from Nicolas Dichtel. 16) Per-vlan stats in bridging, from Nikolay Aleksandrov. 17) Several conversions of drivers to ethtool ksettings, from Philippe Reynes. 18) Checksum neutral ILA in ipv6, from Tom Herbert. 19) Factorize all of the various marvell dsa drivers into one, from Vivien Didelot 20) Add VF support to qed driver, from Yuval Mintz" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1649 commits) Revert "phy dp83867: Fix compilation with CONFIG_OF_MDIO=m" Revert "phy dp83867: Make rgmii parameters optional" r8169: default to 64-bit DMA on recent PCIe chips phy dp83867: Make rgmii parameters optional phy dp83867: Fix compilation with CONFIG_OF_MDIO=m bpf: arm64: remove callee-save registers use for tmp registers asix: Fix offset calculation in asix_rx_fixup() causing slow transmissions switchdev: pass pointer to fib_info instead of copy net_sched: close another race condition in tcf_mirred_release() tipc: fix nametable publication field in nl compat drivers: net: Don't print unpopulated net_device name qed: add support for dcbx. ravb: Add missing free_irq() calls to ravb_close() qed: Remove a stray tab net: ethernet: fec-mpc52xx: use phy_ethtool_{get|set}_link_ksettings net: ethernet: fec-mpc52xx: use phydev from struct net_device bpf, doc: fix typo on bpf_asm descriptions stmmac: hardware TX COE doesn't work when force_thresh_dma_mode is set net: ethernet: fs-enet: use phy_ethtool_{get|set}_link_ksettings net: ethernet: fs-enet: use phydev from struct net_device ... |
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Linus Torvalds | a4d1dbed0e |
Merge branch 'for-4.7/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the core block IO changes for this merge window. Nothing earth shattering in here, it's mostly just fixes. In detail: - Fix for a long standing issue where wrong ordering in blk-mq caused order_to_size() to spew a warning. From Bart. - Async discard support from Christoph. Basically just splitting our sync interface into a submit + wait part. - Add a cleaner interface for flagging whether a device has a write back cache or not. We've previously overloaded blk_queue_flush() with this, but let's make it more explicit. Drivers cleaned up and updated in the drivers pull request. From me. - Fix for a double check for whether IO accounting is enabled or not. From Michael Callahan. - Fix for the async discard from Mike Snitzer, reinstating the early EOPNOTSUPP return if the device doesn't support discards. - Also from Mike, export bio_inc_remaining() so dm can drop it's private copy of it. - From Ming Lin, add support for passing in an offset for request payloads. - Tag function export from Sagi, which will be used in NVMe in the drivers pull. - Two blktrace related fixes from Shaohua. - Propagate NOMERGE flag when making a request from a bio, also from Shaohua. - An optimization to not parse cgroup paths in blk-throttle, if we don't need to. From Shaohua" * 'for-4.7/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: blk-mq: fix undefined behaviour in order_to_size() blk-throttle: don't parse cgroup path if trace isn't enabled blktrace: add missed mask name blktrace: delete garbage for message trace block: make bio_inc_remaining() interface accessible again block: reinstate early return of -EOPNOTSUPP from blkdev_issue_discard block: Minor blk_account_io_start usage cleanup block: add __blkdev_issue_discard block: remove struct bio_batch block: copy NOMERGE flag from bio to request block: add ability to flag write back caching on a device blk-mq: Export tagset iter function block: add offset in blk_add_request_payload() writeback: Fix performance regression in wb_over_bg_thresh() |
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Linus Torvalds | 7f427d3a60 |
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull parallel filesystem directory handling update from Al Viro. This is the main parallel directory work by Al that makes the vfs layer able to do lookup and readdir in parallel within a single directory. That's a big change, since this used to be all protected by the directory inode mutex. The inode mutex is replaced by an rwsem, and serialization of lookups of a single name is done by a "in-progress" dentry marker. The series begins with xattr cleanups, and then ends with switching filesystems over to actually doing the readdir in parallel (switching to the "iterate_shared()" that only takes the read lock). A more detailed explanation of the process from Al Viro: "The xattr work starts with some acl fixes, then switches ->getxattr to passing inode and dentry separately. This is the point where the things start to get tricky - that got merged into the very beginning of the -rc3-based #work.lookups, to allow untangling the security_d_instantiate() mess. The xattr work itself proceeds to switch a lot of filesystems to generic_...xattr(); no complications there. After that initial xattr work, the series then does the following: - untangle security_d_instantiate() - convert a bunch of open-coded lookup_one_len_unlocked() to calls of that thing; one such place (in overlayfs) actually yields a trivial conflict with overlayfs fixes later in the cycle - overlayfs ended up switching to a variant of lookup_one_len_unlocked() sans the permission checks. I would've dropped that commit (it gets overridden on merge from #ovl-fixes in #for-next; proper resolution is to use the variant in mainline fs/overlayfs/super.c), but I didn't want to rebase the damn thing - it was fairly late in the cycle... - some filesystems had managed to depend on lookup/lookup exclusion for *fs-internal* data structures in a way that would break if we relaxed the VFS exclusion. Fixing hadn't been hard, fortunately. - core of that series - parallel lookup machinery, replacing ->i_mutex with rwsem, making lookup_slow() take it only shared. At that point lookups happen in parallel; lookups on the same name wait for the in-progress one to be done with that dentry. Surprisingly little code, at that - almost all of it is in fs/dcache.c, with fs/namei.c changes limited to lookup_slow() - making it use the new primitive and actually switching to locking shared. - parallel readdir stuff - first of all, we provide the exclusion on per-struct file basis, same as we do for read() vs lseek() for regular files. That takes care of most of the needed exclusion in readdir/readdir; however, these guys are trickier than lookups, so I went for switching them one-by-one. To do that, a new method '->iterate_shared()' is added and filesystems are switched to it as they are either confirmed to be OK with shared lock on directory or fixed to be OK with that. I hope to kill the original method come next cycle (almost all in-tree filesystems are switched already), but it's still not quite finished. - several filesystems get switched to parallel readdir. The interesting part here is dealing with dcache preseeding by readdir; that needs minor adjustment to be safe with directory locked only shared. Most of the filesystems doing that got switched to in those commits. Important exception: NFS. Turns out that NFS folks, with their, er, insistence on VFS getting the fuck out of the way of the Smart Filesystem Code That Knows How And What To Lock(tm) have grown the locking of their own. They had their own homegrown rwsem, with lookup/readdir/atomic_open being *writers* (sillyunlink is the reader there). Of course, with VFS getting the fuck out of the way, as requested, the actual smarts of the smart filesystem code etc. had become exposed... - do_last/lookup_open/atomic_open cleanups. As the result, open() without O_CREAT locks the directory only shared. Including the ->atomic_open() case. Backmerge from #for-linus in the middle of that - atomic_open() fix got brought in. - then comes NFS switch to saner (VFS-based ;-) locking, killing the homegrown "lookup and readdir are writers" kinda-sorta rwsem. All exclusion for sillyunlink/lookup is done by the parallel lookups mechanism. Exclusion between sillyunlink and rmdir is a real rwsem now - rmdir being the writer. Result: NFS lookups/readdirs/O_CREAT-less opens happen in parallel now. - the rest of the series consists of switching a lot of filesystems to parallel readdir; in a lot of cases ->llseek() gets simplified as well. One backmerge in there (again, #for-linus - rockridge fix)" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (74 commits) ext4: switch to ->iterate_shared() hfs: switch to ->iterate_shared() hfsplus: switch to ->iterate_shared() hostfs: switch to ->iterate_shared() hpfs: switch to ->iterate_shared() hpfs: handle allocation failures in hpfs_add_pos() gfs2: switch to ->iterate_shared() f2fs: switch to ->iterate_shared() afs: switch to ->iterate_shared() befs: switch to ->iterate_shared() befs: constify stuff a bit isofs: switch to ->iterate_shared() get_acorn_filename(): deobfuscate a bit btrfs: switch to ->iterate_shared() logfs: no need to lock directory in lseek switch ecryptfs to ->iterate_shared 9p: switch to ->iterate_shared() fat: switch to ->iterate_shared() romfs, squashfs: switch to ->iterate_shared() more trivial ->iterate_shared conversions ... |
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Linus Torvalds | ede40902cf |
Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner: "This update delivers: - Yet another interrupt chip diver (LPC32xx) - Core functions to handle partitioned per-cpu interrupts - Enhancements to the IPI core - Proper handling of irq type configuration - A large set of ARM GIC enhancements - The usual pile of small fixes, cleanups and enhancements" * 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits) irqchip/bcm2836: Use a more generic memory barrier call irqchip/bcm2836: Fix compiler warning on 64-bit build irqchip/bcm2836: Drop smp_set_ops on arm64 builds irqchip/gic: Add helper functions for GIC setup and teardown irqchip/gic: Store GIC configuration parameters irqchip/gic: Pass GIC pointer to save/restore functions irqchip/gic: Return an error if GIC initialisation fails irqchip/gic: Remove static irq_chip definition for eoimode1 irqchip/gic: Don't initialise chip if mapping IO space fails irqchip/gic: WARN if setting the interrupt type for a PPI fails irqchip/gic: Don't unnecessarily write the IRQ configuration irqchip: Mask the non-type/sense bits when translating an IRQ genirq: Ensure IRQ descriptor is valid when setting-up the IRQ irqchip/gic-v3: Configure all interrupts as non-secure Group-1 irqchip/gic-v2m: Add workaround for Broadcom NS2 GICv2m erratum irqchip/irq-alpine-msi: Don't use <asm-generic/msi.h> irqchip/mbigen: Checking for IS_ERR() instead of NULL irqchip/gic-v3: Remove inexistant register definition irqchip/gicv3-its: Don't allow devices whose ID is outside range irqchip: Add LPC32xx interrupt controller driver ... |
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Linus Torvalds | 91e8d0cbc9 |
Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A rather small set of patches from the timer departement: - Some more y2038 work - Yet another new clocksource driver - The usual set of small fixes, cleanups and enhancements" * 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: clocksource/drivers/tegra: Remove unused suspend/resume code clockevents/driversi/mps2: add MPS2 Timer driver dt-bindings: document the MPS2 timer bindings clocksource/drivers/mtk_timer: Add __init attribute clockevents/drivers/dw_apb_timer: Implement ->set_state_oneshot_stopped() time: Introduce do_sys_settimeofday64() security: Introduce security_settime64() clocksource: Add missing include of of.h. |
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Linus Torvalds | 2fe2edf85f |
Hao Qin reported an integer overflow possibility with signed and
unsigned numbers in the ring-buffer code. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=118001 At first I did not think this was too much of an issue, because the overflow would be caught later when either too much data was allocated or it would trigger RB_WARN_ON() which shuts down the ring buffer. But looking closer into it, I found that the right settings could bypass the checks and crash the kernel. Luckily, this is only accessible by root. The first fix is to convert all the variables into long, such that we don't get into issues between 32 bit variables being assigned 64 bit ones. This fixes the RB_WARN_ON() triggering. The next fix is to get rid of a duplicate DIV_ROUND_UP() that when called twice with the right value, can cause a kernel crash. The first DIV_ROUND_UP() is to normalize the input and it is checked against the minimum allowable value. But then DIV_ROUND_UP() is called again, which can overflow due to the (a + b - 1)/b, logic. The first called upped the value, the second can overflow (with the +b part). The second call to DIV_ROUND_UP() came in via a second change a while ago and the code is cleaned up to remove it. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iQEbBAABAgAGBQJXOdaqAAoJEKKk/i67LK/8FSAH93vLHClJJFaD5kn8dRhTS7rl xVHAC5jHCHiKkQqIGI/N7qhzZ7DqiXpIQjs8KcE86Ser65AGNA48aeBKAA6xSQ+k nghDGhiwLixaMIUFA7SNry4VBEcbACxtLENIhBMWo9fmw85jVTH98B958J6CXdlL g6OC/PCNmt7eZwPrSB/aqpZ1Jp0Fik3GMXjMtY7axo9D+ONm7LF9qiHT9BcyKxN4 WHC83yDwUsWqLWxuvuhpGAeMu+nCQurRsPebyXwFh4hj56fhWJjv21ZLKtn2MjKL 8VO9sKCVEQTvLRGSzPMNP9lxkeuVp/wPrj2JRvX2JtGOqurnRNt2gqIZn2qPqA== =Zjyz -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v4.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing ring-buffer fixes from Steven Rostedt: "Hao Qin reported an integer overflow possibility with signed and unsigned numbers in the ring-buffer code. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=118001 At first I did not think this was too much of an issue, because the overflow would be caught later when either too much data was allocated or it would trigger RB_WARN_ON() which shuts down the ring buffer. But looking closer into it, I found that the right settings could bypass the checks and crash the kernel. Luckily, this is only accessible by root. The first fix is to convert all the variables into long, such that we don't get into issues between 32 bit variables being assigned 64 bit ones. This fixes the RB_WARN_ON() triggering. The next fix is to get rid of a duplicate DIV_ROUND_UP() that when called twice with the right value, can cause a kernel crash. The first DIV_ROUND_UP() is to normalize the input and it is checked against the minimum allowable value. But then DIV_ROUND_UP() is called again, which can overflow due to the (a + b - 1)/b, logic. The first called upped the value, the second can overflow (with the +b part). The second call to DIV_ROUND_UP() came in via a second change a while ago and the code is cleaned up to remove it" * tag 'trace-fixes-v4.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Prevent overflow of size in ring_buffer_resize() ring-buffer: Use long for nr_pages to avoid overflow failures |
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Jiri Kosina | be69f70e63 | Merge branches 'for-4.7/core', 'for-4.7/livepatching-doc' and 'for-4.7/livepatching-ppc64' into for-linus | |
Al Viro | 0e0162bb8c |
Merge branch 'ovl-fixes' into for-linus
Backmerge to resolve a conflict in ovl_lookup_real(); "ovl_lookup_real(): use lookup_one_len_unlocked()" instead, but it was too late in the cycle to rebase. |
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Linus Torvalds | d57d394319 |
Power management material for v4.7-rc1
- New cpufreq "schedutil" governor (making decisions based on CPU utilization information provided by the scheduler and capable of switching CPU frequencies right away if the underlying driver supports that) and support for fast frequency switching in the acpi-cpufreq driver (Rafael Wysocki). - Consolidation of CPU frequency management on ARM platforms allowing them to get rid of some platform-specific boilerplate code if they are going to use the cpufreq-dt driver (Viresh Kumar, Finley Xiao, Marc Gonzalez). - Support for ACPI _PPC and CPU frequency limits in the intel_pstate driver (Srinivas Pandruvada). - Fixes and cleanups in the cpufreq core and generic governor code (Rafael Wysocki, Sai Gurrappadi). - intel_pstate driver optimizations and cleanups (Rafael Wysocki, Philippe Longepe, Chen Yu, Joe Perches). - cpufreq powernv driver fixes and cleanups (Akshay Adiga, Shilpasri Bhat). - cpufreq qoriq driver fixes and cleanups (Jia Hongtao). - ACPI cpufreq driver cleanups (Viresh Kumar). - Assorted cpufreq driver updates (Ashwin Chaugule, Geliang Tang, Javier Martinez Canillas, Paul Gortmaker, Sudeep Holla). - Assorted cpufreq fixes and cleanups (Joe Perches, Arnd Bergmann). - Fixes and cleanups in the OPP (Operating Performance Points) framework, mostly related to OPP sharing, and reorganization of OF-dependent code in it (Viresh Kumar, Arnd Bergmann, Sudeep Holla). - New "passive" governor for devfreq (for SoC subsystems that will rely on someone else for the management of their power resources) and consolidation of devfreq support for Exynos platforms, coding style and typo fixes for devfreq (Chanwoo Choi, MyungJoo Ham). - PM core fixes and cleanups, mostly to make it work better with the generic power domains (genpd) framework, and updates for that framework (Ulf Hansson, Thierry Reding, Colin Ian King). - Intel Broxton support for the intel_idle driver (Len Brown). - cpuidle core optimization and fix (Daniel Lezcano, Dave Gerlach). - ARM cpuidle cleanups (Jisheng Zhang). - Intel Kabylake support for the RAPL power capping driver (Jacob Pan). - AVS (Adaptive Voltage Switching) rockchip-io driver update (Heiko Stuebner). - Updates for the cpupower tool (Arjun Sreedharan, Colin Ian King, Mattia Dongili, Thomas Renninger). / -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux) iQIcBAABCAAGBQJXOjLgAAoJEILEb/54YlRxfn0P/RbSPpNlUNBIE8DFrdD9jRdJ TIpZ7uiHi9tU1ZF17UBbb/SwuWfYVnVmiorZGRfFOtGaoqh0HFZ/nplDz99rK0ku vW2OnbojMQEUMU3IcUT1y4BsSl0H23f7ZOKrdprALeWxDQmbgnYjrE6vkX6hRtld A8eeZvIEJ5CzV8S+9aOOOpojW2yXk5dYGdZ7gpQdoM0n7zVLyPnNucJoha3BYmOG FwKEIe05RpIhfLfGT0CXIRcOzwAZ6ZWKgOrXUrx/AadPbvu/TP9zkI0djYI8ukyv z2oiO/GExoeGVuUzvy8vY5SiH4NQvViftFzMZepcsmjxmVglohMPRL8VLjZIBckk DDcqH9e0OQI20jjYT1vIf5+JWBvLxuQfGtyzI0S+sE/elB1zI/3O8p+8N2CuF5n+ my2dawIewnHI/0AdSpJ+K7DVrfwPHAX19axtPX3dJSLh2OuHCPNlAtbxRGAriBfH Zv9NETxlrch69o2AD4K54DErWV1FsYLznzK5Zms6MC2Ispbb+oiYpacTlZblznvb H5U2SSNlA5Niir3vVJ01nKRtzxlWoi67CQxbYrGhlaR0nTTxf9HqWgcSiTZrn7Pv hs+LA2aUfMf3JGjStdORS7S8biQSid5vypfkglpWLZBKHNC9BqqZd9gSM+jF3FVh ps4mMM4UXY4hnoFDkMBI =WM89 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'pm-4.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "The majority of changes go into the cpufreq subsystem this time. To me, quite obviously, the biggest ticket item is the new "schedutil" governor. Interestingly enough, it's the first new cpufreq governor since the beginning of the git era (except for some out-of-the-tree ones). There are two main differences between it and the existing governors. First, it uses the information provided by the scheduler directly for making its decisions, so it doesn't have to track anything by itself. Second, it can invoke drivers (supporting that feature) to adjust CPU performance right away without having to spawn work items to be executed in process context or similar. Currently, the acpi-cpufreq driver is the only one supporting that mode of operation, but then it is used on a large number of systems. The "schedutil" governor as included here is very simple and mostly regarded as a foundation for future work on the integration of the scheduler with CPU power management (in fact, there is work in progress on top of it already). Nevertheless it works and the preliminary results obtained with it are encouraging. There also is some consolidation of CPU frequency management for ARM platforms that can add their machine IDs the the new stub dt-platdev driver now and that will take care of creating the requisite platform device for cpufreq-dt, so it is not necessary to do that in platform code any more. Several ARM platforms are switched over to using this generic mechanism. In addition to that, the intel_pstate driver is now going to respect CPU frequency limits set by the platform firmware (or a BMC) and provided via the ACPI _PPC object. The devfreq subsystem is getting a new "passive" governor for SoCs subsystems that will depend on somebody else to manage their voltage rails and its support for Samsung Exynos SoCs is consolidated. The rest is support for new hardware (Intel Broxton support in intel_idle for one example), bug fixes, optimizations and cleanups in a number of places. Specifics: - New cpufreq "schedutil" governor (making decisions based on CPU utilization information provided by the scheduler and capable of switching CPU frequencies right away if the underlying driver supports that) and support for fast frequency switching in the acpi-cpufreq driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Consolidation of CPU frequency management on ARM platforms allowing them to get rid of some platform-specific boilerplate code if they are going to use the cpufreq-dt driver (Viresh Kumar, Finley Xiao, Marc Gonzalez) - Support for ACPI _PPC and CPU frequency limits in the intel_pstate driver (Srinivas Pandruvada) - Fixes and cleanups in the cpufreq core and generic governor code (Rafael Wysocki, Sai Gurrappadi) - intel_pstate driver optimizations and cleanups (Rafael Wysocki, Philippe Longepe, Chen Yu, Joe Perches) - cpufreq powernv driver fixes and cleanups (Akshay Adiga, Shilpasri Bhat) - cpufreq qoriq driver fixes and cleanups (Jia Hongtao) - ACPI cpufreq driver cleanups (Viresh Kumar) - Assorted cpufreq driver updates (Ashwin Chaugule, Geliang Tang, Javier Martinez Canillas, Paul Gortmaker, Sudeep Holla) - Assorted cpufreq fixes and cleanups (Joe Perches, Arnd Bergmann) - Fixes and cleanups in the OPP (Operating Performance Points) framework, mostly related to OPP sharing, and reorganization of OF-dependent code in it (Viresh Kumar, Arnd Bergmann, Sudeep Holla) - New "passive" governor for devfreq (for SoC subsystems that will rely on someone else for the management of their power resources) and consolidation of devfreq support for Exynos platforms, coding style and typo fixes for devfreq (Chanwoo Choi, MyungJoo Ham) - PM core fixes and cleanups, mostly to make it work better with the generic power domains (genpd) framework, and updates for that framework (Ulf Hansson, Thierry Reding, Colin Ian King) - Intel Broxton support for the intel_idle driver (Len Brown) - cpuidle core optimization and fix (Daniel Lezcano, Dave Gerlach) - ARM cpuidle cleanups (Jisheng Zhang) - Intel Kabylake support for the RAPL power capping driver (Jacob Pan) - AVS (Adaptive Voltage Switching) rockchip-io driver update (Heiko Stuebner) - Updates for the cpupower tool (Arjun Sreedharan, Colin Ian King, Mattia Dongili, Thomas Renninger)" * tag 'pm-4.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (112 commits) intel_pstate: Clean up get_target_pstate_use_performance() intel_pstate: Use sample.core_avg_perf in get_avg_pstate() intel_pstate: Clarify average performance computation intel_pstate: Avoid unnecessary synchronize_sched() during initialization cpufreq: schedutil: Make default depend on CONFIG_SMP cpufreq: powernv: del_timer_sync when global and local pstate are equal cpufreq: powernv: Move smp_call_function_any() out of irq safe block intel_pstate: Clean up intel_pstate_get() cpufreq: schedutil: Make it depend on CONFIG_SMP cpufreq: governor: Fix handling of special cases in dbs_update() PM / OPP: Move CONFIG_OF dependent code in a separate file cpufreq: intel_pstate: Ignore _PPC processing under HWP cpufreq: arm_big_little: use generic OPP functions for {init, free}_opp_table PM / OPP: add non-OF versions of dev_pm_opp_{cpumask_, }remove_table cpufreq: tango: Use generic platdev driver PM / OPP: pass cpumask by reference cpufreq: Fix GOV_LIMITS handling for the userspace governor cpupower: fix potential memory leak PM / devfreq: style/typo fixes PM / devfreq: exynos: Add the detailed correlation for Exynos5422 bus .. |
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo | c85b033496 |
perf core: Separate accounting of contexts and real addresses in a stack trace
The perf_sample->ip_callchain->nr value includes all the entries in the ip_callchain->ip[] array, real addresses and PERF_CONTEXT_{KERNEL,USER,etc}, while what the user expects is that what is in the kernel.perf_event_max_stack sysctl or in the upcoming per event perf_event_attr.sample_max_stack knob be honoured in terms of IP addresses in the stack trace. So allocate a bunch of extra entries for contexts, and do the accounting via perf_callchain_entry_ctx struct members. A new sysctl, kernel.perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack is also introduced for investigating possible bugs in the callchain implementation by some arch. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3b4wnqk340c4sg4gwkfdi9yk@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> |
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo | 3e4de4ec4c |
perf core: Add perf_callchain_store_context() helper
We need have different helpers to account how many contexts we have in the sample and for real addresses, so do it now as a prep patch, to ease review. Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-q964tnyuqrxw5gld18vizs3c@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> |
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo | 3b1fff0803 |
perf core: Add a 'nr' field to perf_event_callchain_context
We will use it to count how many addresses are in the entry->ip[] array, excluding PERF_CONTEXT_{KERNEL,USER,etc} entries, so that we can really return the number of entries specified by the user via the relevant sysctl, kernel.perf_event_max_contexts, or via the per event perf_event_attr.sample_max_stack knob. This way we keep the perf_sample->ip_callchain->nr meaning, that is the number of entries, be it real addresses or PERF_CONTEXT_ entries, while honouring the max_stack knobs, i.e. the end result will be max_stack entries if we have at least that many entries in a given stack trace. Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-s8teto51tdqvlfhefndtat9r@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> |
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo | cfbcf46845 |
perf core: Pass max stack as a perf_callchain_entry context
This makes perf_callchain_{user,kernel}() receive the max stack as context for the perf_callchain_entry, instead of accessing the global sysctl_perf_event_max_stack. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-kolmn1yo40p7jhswxwrc7rrd@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> |
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo | a831100aee |
perf core: Generalize max_stack sysctl handler
So that it can be used for other stack related knobs, such as the upcoming one to tweak the max number of of contexts per stack sample. In all those cases we can only change the value if there are no perf sessions collecting stacks, so they need to grab that mutex, etc. Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-8t3fk94wuzp8m2z1n4gc0s17@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> |
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Linus Torvalds | be092017b6 |
arm64 updates for 4.7:
- virt_to_page/page_address optimisations - Support for NUMA systems described using device-tree - Support for hibernate/suspend-to-disk - Proper support for maxcpus= command line parameter - Detection and graceful handling of AArch64-only CPUs - Miscellaneous cleanups and non-critical fixes -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iQEcBAABCgAGBQJXNbgkAAoJELescNyEwWM0PtcIAK11xaOMmSqXz8fcTeNLw4dS taaPWhjCYus8EhJyvTetfwk74+qVApdvKXKNKgODJXQEjeQx2brdUfbQZb31DTGT 798UYCAyEYCWkXspqi+/dpZEgUGPYH7uGOu2eDd19+PhTeX/EQSRX3fC9k0BNhvh PN9pOgRcKAlIExZ6QYmT0g56VLtbCfFShN41mQ8HdpShl6pPJuhQ+kDDzudmRjuD 11/oYuOaVTnwbPuXn+sjOrWvMkfINHI70BAQnnBs0v+5c45mzpqEMsy0dYo2Pl2m ar5lUFVIZggQkiqcOzqBzEgF+4gNw4LUu1DgK6cNKNMtL6k8E9zeOZMWeSVr0lg= =bT5E -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: - virt_to_page/page_address optimisations - support for NUMA systems described using device-tree - support for hibernate/suspend-to-disk - proper support for maxcpus= command line parameter - detection and graceful handling of AArch64-only CPUs - miscellaneous cleanups and non-critical fixes * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (92 commits) arm64: do not enforce strict 16 byte alignment to stack pointer arm64: kernel: Fix incorrect brk randomization arm64: cpuinfo: Missing NULL terminator in compat_hwcap_str arm64: secondary_start_kernel: Remove unnecessary barrier arm64: Ensure pmd_present() returns false after pmd_mknotpresent() arm64: Replace hard-coded values in the pmd/pud_bad() macros arm64: Implement pmdp_set_access_flags() for hardware AF/DBM arm64: Fix typo in the pmdp_huge_get_and_clear() definition arm64: mm: remove unnecessary EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL arm64: always use STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS arm64: kvm: Fix kvm teardown for systems using the extended idmap arm64: kaslr: increase randomization granularity arm64: kconfig: drop CONFIG_RTC_LIB dependency arm64: make ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC depend on !HIBERNATION arm64: hibernate: Refuse to hibernate if the boot cpu is offline arm64: kernel: Add support for hibernate/suspend-to-disk PM / Hibernate: Call flush_icache_range() on pages restored in-place arm64: Add new asm macro copy_page arm64: Promote KERNEL_START/KERNEL_END definitions to a header file arm64: kernel: Include _AC definition in page.h ... |
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Linus Torvalds | 825a3b2605 |
Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: - massive CPU hotplug rework (Thomas Gleixner) - improve migration fairness (Peter Zijlstra) - CPU load calculation updates/cleanups (Yuyang Du) - cpufreq updates (Steve Muckle) - nohz optimizations (Frederic Weisbecker) - switch_mm() micro-optimization on x86 (Andy Lutomirski) - ... lots of other enhancements, fixes and cleanups. * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (66 commits) ARM: Hide finish_arch_post_lock_switch() from modules sched/core: Provide a tsk_nr_cpus_allowed() helper sched/core: Use tsk_cpus_allowed() instead of accessing ->cpus_allowed sched/loadavg: Fix loadavg artifacts on fully idle and on fully loaded systems sched/fair: Correct unit of load_above_capacity sched/fair: Clean up scale confusion sched/nohz: Fix affine unpinned timers mess sched/fair: Fix fairness issue on migration sched/core: Kill sched_class::task_waking to clean up the migration logic sched/fair: Prepare to fix fairness problems on migration sched/fair: Move record_wakee() sched/core: Fix comment typo in wake_q_add() sched/core: Remove unused variable sched: Make hrtick_notifier an explicit call sched/fair: Make ilb_notifier an explicit call sched/hotplug: Make activate() the last hotplug step sched/hotplug: Move migration CPU_DYING to sched_cpu_dying() sched/migration: Move CPU_ONLINE into scheduler state sched/migration: Move calc_load_migrate() into CPU_DYING sched/migration: Move prepare transition to SCHED_STARTING state ... |
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Linus Torvalds | 36db171cc7 |
Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar: "Bigger kernel side changes: - Add backwards writing capability to the perf ring-buffer code, which is preparation for future advanced features like robust 'overwrite support' and snapshot mode. (Wang Nan) - Add pause and resume ioctls for the perf ringbuffer (Wang Nan) - x86 Intel cstate code cleanups and reorgnization (Thomas Gleixner) - x86 Intel uncore and CPU PMU driver updates (Kan Liang, Peter Zijlstra) - x86 AUX (Intel PT) related enhancements and updates (Alexander Shishkin) - x86 MSR PMU driver enhancements and updates (Huang Rui) - ... and lots of other changes spread out over 40+ commits. Biggest tooling side changes: - 'perf trace' features and enhancements. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - BPF tooling updates (Wang Nan) - 'perf sched' updates (Jiri Olsa) - 'perf probe' updates (Masami Hiramatsu) - ... plus 200+ other enhancements, fixes and cleanups to tools/ The merge commits, the shortlog and the changelogs contain a lot more details" * 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (249 commits) perf/core: Disable the event on a truncated AUX record perf/x86/intel/pt: Generate PMI in the STOP region as well perf buildid-cache: Use lsdir() for looking up buildid caches perf symbols: Use lsdir() for the search in kcore cache directory perf tools: Use SBUILD_ID_SIZE where applicable perf tools: Fix lsdir to set errno correctly perf trace: Move seccomp args beautifiers to tools/perf/trace/beauty/ perf trace: Move flock op beautifier to tools/perf/trace/beauty/ perf build: Add build-test for debug-frame on arm/arm64 perf build: Add build-test for libunwind cross-platforms support perf script: Fix export of callchains with recursion in db-export perf script: Fix callchain addresses in db-export perf script: Fix symbol insertion behavior in db-export perf symbols: Add dso__insert_symbol function perf scripting python: Use Py_FatalError instead of die() perf tools: Remove xrealloc and ALLOC_GROW perf help: Do not use ALLOC_GROW in add_cmd_list perf pmu: Make pmu_formats_string to check return value of strbuf perf header: Make topology checkers to check return value of strbuf perf tools: Make alias handler to check return value of strbuf ... |
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Linus Torvalds | 3469d261ea |
Merge branch 'locking-rwsem-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull support for killable rwsems from Ingo Molnar:
"This, by Michal Hocko, implements down_write_killable().
The main usecase will be to update mm_sem usage sites to use this new
API, to allow the mm-reaper introduced in commit
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Linus Torvalds | 1c19b68a27 |
Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking changes from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - pvqspinlock statistics fixes (Davidlohr Bueso) - flip atomic_fetch_or() arguments (Peter Zijlstra) - locktorture simplification (Paul E. McKenney) - documentation updates (SeongJae Park, David Howells, Davidlohr Bueso, Paul E McKenney, Peter Zijlstra, Will Deacon) - various fixes" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: locking/atomics: Flip atomic_fetch_or() arguments locking/pvqspinlock: Robustify init_qspinlock_stat() locking/pvqspinlock: Avoid double resetting of stats lcoking/locktorture: Simplify the torture_runnable computation locking/Documentation: Clarify that ACQUIRE applies to loads, RELEASE applies to stores locking/Documentation: State purpose of memory-barriers.txt locking/Documentation: Add disclaimer locking/Documentation/lockdep: Fix spelling mistakes locking/lockdep: Deinline register_lock_class(), save 2328 bytes locking/locktorture: Fix NULL pointer dereference for cleanup paths locking/locktorture: Fix deboosting NULL pointer dereference locking/Documentation: Mention smp_cond_acquire() locking/Documentation: Insert white spaces consistently locking/Documentation: Fix formatting inconsistencies locking/Documentation: Add missed subsection in TOC locking/Documentation: Fix missed s/lock/acquire renames locking/Documentation: Clarify relationship of barrier() to control dependencies |
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Linus Torvalds | 230e51f211 |
Merge branch 'core-signals-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core signal updates from Ingo Molnar: "These updates from Stas Sergeev and Andy Lutomirski, improve the sigaltstack interface by extending its ABI with the SS_AUTODISARM feature, which makes it possible to use swapcontext() in a sighandler that works on sigaltstack. Without this flag, the subsequent signal will corrupt the state of the switched-away sighandler. The inspiration is more robust dosemu signal handling" * 'core-signals-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: signals/sigaltstack: Change SS_AUTODISARM to (1U << 31) signals/sigaltstack: Report current flag bits in sigaltstack() selftests/sigaltstack: Fix the sigaltstack test on old kernels signals/sigaltstack: If SS_AUTODISARM, bypass on_sig_stack() selftests/sigaltstack: Add new testcase for sigaltstack(SS_ONSTACK|SS_AUTODISARM) signals/sigaltstack: Implement SS_AUTODISARM flag signals/sigaltstack: Prepare to add new SS_xxx flags signals/sigaltstack, x86/signals: Unify the x86 sigaltstack check with other architectures |
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Linus Torvalds | a3871bd434 |
Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes are: - Documentation updates, including fixes to the design-level requirements documentation and a fixed version of the design-level data-structure documentation. These fixes include removing cartoons and getting rid of the html/htmlx duplication. - Further improvements to the new-age expedited grace periods. - Miscellaneous fixes. - Torture-test changes, including a new rcuperf module for measuring RCU grace-period performance and scalability, which is useful for the expedited-grace-period changes" * 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (56 commits) rcutorture: Add boot-time adjustment of leaf fanout rcutorture: Add irqs-disabled test for call_rcu() rcutorture: Dump trace buffer upon shutdown rcutorture: Don't rebuild identical kernel rcutorture: Add OS-jitter capability documentation: Add documentation for RCU's major data structures rcutorture: Convert test duration to seconds early torture: Kill qemu, not parent process torture: Clarify refusal to run more than one torture test rcutorture: Consider FROZEN hotplug notifier transitions rcutorture: Remove redundant initialization to zero rcuperf: Do not wake up shutdown wait queue if "shutdown" is false. rcutorture: Add largish-system rcuperf scenario rcutorture: Avoid RCU CPU stall warning and RT throttling rcutorture: Add rcuperf holdoff boot parameter to reduce interference rcutorture: Make scripts analyze rcuperf trace data, if present rcutorture: Make rcuperf collect expedited event-trace data rcutorture: Print measure of batching efficiency rcutorture: Set rcuperf writer kthreads to real-time priority rcutorture: Bind rcuperf reader/writer kthreads to CPUs ... |
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Daniel Borkmann | 4f3446bb80 |
bpf: add generic constant blinding for use in jits
This work adds a generic facility for use from eBPF JIT compilers that allows for further hardening of JIT generated images through blinding constants. In response to the original work on BPF JIT spraying published by Keegan McAllister [1], most BPF JITs were changed to make images read-only and start at a randomized offset in the page, where the rest was filled with trap instructions. We have this nowadays in x86, arm, arm64 and s390 JIT compilers. Additionally, later work also made eBPF interpreter images read only for kernels supporting DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX, that is, x86, arm, arm64 and s390 archs as well currently. This is done by default for mentioned JITs when JITing is enabled. Furthermore, we had a generic and configurable constant blinding facility on our todo for quite some time now to further make spraying harder, and first implementation since around netconf 2016. We found that for systems where untrusted users can load cBPF/eBPF code where JIT is enabled, start offset randomization helps a bit to make jumps into crafted payload harder, but in case where larger programs that cross page boundary are injected, we again have some part of the program opcodes at a page start offset. With improved guessing and more reliable payload injection, chances can increase to jump into such payload. Elena Reshetova recently wrote a test case for it [2, 3]. Moreover, eBPF comes with 64 bit constants, which can leave some more room for payloads. Note that for all this, additional bugs in the kernel are still required to make the jump (and of course to guess right, to not jump into a trap) and naturally the JIT must be enabled, which is disabled by default. For helping mitigation, the general idea is to provide an option bpf_jit_harden that admins can tweak along with bpf_jit_enable, so that for cases where JIT should be enabled for performance reasons, the generated image can be further hardened with blinding constants for unpriviledged users (bpf_jit_harden == 1), with trading off performance for these, but not for privileged ones. We also added the option of blinding for all users (bpf_jit_harden == 2), which is quite helpful for testing f.e. with test_bpf.ko. There are no further e.g. hardening levels of bpf_jit_harden switch intended, rationale is to have it dead simple to use as on/off. Since this functionality would need to be duplicated over and over for JIT compilers to use, which are already complex enough, we provide a generic eBPF byte-code level based blinding implementation, which is then just transparently JITed. JIT compilers need to make only a few changes to integrate this facility and can be migrated one by one. This option is for eBPF JITs and will be used in x86, arm64, s390 without too much effort, and soon ppc64 JITs, thus that native eBPF can be blinded as well as cBPF to eBPF migrations, so that both can be covered with a single implementation. The rule for JITs is that bpf_jit_blind_constants() must be called from bpf_int_jit_compile(), and in case blinding is disabled, we follow normally with JITing the passed program. In case blinding is enabled and we fail during the process of blinding itself, we must return with the interpreter. Similarly, in case the JITing process after the blinding failed, we return normally to the interpreter with the non-blinded code. Meaning, interpreter doesn't change in any way and operates on eBPF code as usual. For doing this pre-JIT blinding step, we need to make use of a helper/auxiliary register, here BPF_REG_AX. This is strictly internal to the JIT and not in any way part of the eBPF architecture. Just like in the same way as JITs internally make use of some helper registers when emitting code, only that here the helper register is one abstraction level higher in eBPF bytecode, but nevertheless in JIT phase. That helper register is needed since f.e. manually written program can issue loads to all registers of eBPF architecture. The core concept with the additional register is: blind out all 32 and 64 bit constants by converting BPF_K based instructions into a small sequence from K_VAL into ((RND ^ K_VAL) ^ RND). Therefore, this is transformed into: BPF_REG_AX := (RND ^ K_VAL), BPF_REG_AX ^= RND, and REG <OP> BPF_REG_AX, so actual operation on the target register is translated from BPF_K into BPF_X one that is operating on BPF_REG_AX's content. During rewriting phase when blinding, RND is newly generated via prandom_u32() for each processed instruction. 64 bit loads are split into two 32 bit loads to make translation and patching not too complex. Only basic thing required by JITs is to call the helper bpf_jit_blind_constants()/bpf_jit_prog_release_other() pair, and to map BPF_REG_AX into an unused register. Small bpf_jit_disasm extract from [2] when applied to x86 JIT: echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_harden ffffffffa034f5e9 + <x>: [...] 39: mov $0xa8909090,%eax 3e: mov $0xa8909090,%eax 43: mov $0xa8ff3148,%eax 48: mov $0xa89081b4,%eax 4d: mov $0xa8900bb0,%eax 52: mov $0xa810e0c1,%eax 57: mov $0xa8908eb4,%eax 5c: mov $0xa89020b0,%eax [...] echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_harden ffffffffa034f1e5 + <x>: [...] 39: mov $0xe1192563,%r10d 3f: xor $0x4989b5f3,%r10d 46: mov %r10d,%eax 49: mov $0xb8296d93,%r10d 4f: xor $0x10b9fd03,%r10d 56: mov %r10d,%eax 59: mov $0x8c381146,%r10d 5f: xor $0x24c7200e,%r10d 66: mov %r10d,%eax 69: mov $0xeb2a830e,%r10d 6f: xor $0x43ba02ba,%r10d 76: mov %r10d,%eax 79: mov $0xd9730af,%r10d 7f: xor $0xa5073b1f,%r10d 86: mov %r10d,%eax 89: mov $0x9a45662b,%r10d 8f: xor $0x325586ea,%r10d 96: mov %r10d,%eax [...] As can be seen, original constants that carry payload are hidden when enabled, actual operations are transformed from constant-based to register-based ones, making jumps into constants ineffective. Above extract/example uses single BPF load instruction over and over, but of course all instructions with constants are blinded. Performance wise, JIT with blinding performs a bit slower than just JIT and faster than interpreter case. This is expected, since we still get all the performance benefits from JITing and in normal use-cases not every single instruction needs to be blinded. Summing up all 296 test cases averaged over multiple runs from test_bpf.ko suite, interpreter was 55% slower than JIT only and JIT with blinding was 8% slower than JIT only. Since there are also some extremes in the test suite, I expect for ordinary workloads that the performance for the JIT with blinding case is even closer to JIT only case, f.e. nmap test case from suite has averaged timings in ns 29 (JIT), 35 (+ blinding), and 151 (interpreter). BPF test suite, seccomp test suite, eBPF sample code and various bigger networking eBPF programs have been tested with this and were running fine. For testing purposes, I also adapted interpreter and redirected blinded eBPF image to interpreter and also here all tests pass. [1] http://mainisusuallyafunction.blogspot.com/2012/11/attacking-hardened-linux-systems-with.html [2] https://github.com/01org/jit-spray-poc-for-ksp/ [3] http://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2016/05/03/5 Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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Daniel Borkmann | d1c55ab5e4 |
bpf: prepare bpf_int_jit_compile/bpf_prog_select_runtime apis
Since the blinding is strictly only called from inside eBPF JITs, we need to change signatures for bpf_int_jit_compile() and bpf_prog_select_runtime() first in order to prepare that the eBPF program we're dealing with can change underneath. Hence, for call sites, we need to return the latest prog. No functional change in this patch. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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Daniel Borkmann | c237ee5eb3 |
bpf: add bpf_patch_insn_single helper
Move the functionality to patch instructions out of the verifier code and into the core as the new bpf_patch_insn_single() helper will be needed later on for blinding as well. No changes in functionality. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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Daniel Borkmann | 4936e3528e |
bpf: minor cleanups in ebpf code
Besides others, remove redundant comments where the code is self documenting enough, and properly indent various bpf_verifier_ops and bpf_prog_type_list declarations. Moreover, remove two exports that actually have no module user. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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Rafael J. Wysocki | c47b3bd0d3 |
Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'
* pm-cpufreq: (63 commits) intel_pstate: Clean up get_target_pstate_use_performance() intel_pstate: Use sample.core_avg_perf in get_avg_pstate() intel_pstate: Clarify average performance computation intel_pstate: Avoid unnecessary synchronize_sched() during initialization cpufreq: schedutil: Make default depend on CONFIG_SMP cpufreq: powernv: del_timer_sync when global and local pstate are equal cpufreq: powernv: Move smp_call_function_any() out of irq safe block intel_pstate: Clean up intel_pstate_get() cpufreq: schedutil: Make it depend on CONFIG_SMP cpufreq: governor: Fix handling of special cases in dbs_update() cpufreq: intel_pstate: Ignore _PPC processing under HWP cpufreq: arm_big_little: use generic OPP functions for {init, free}_opp_table cpufreq: tango: Use generic platdev driver cpufreq: Fix GOV_LIMITS handling for the userspace governor cpufreq: mvebu: Move cpufreq code into drivers/cpufreq/ cpufreq: dt: Kill platform-data mvebu: Use dev_pm_opp_set_sharing_cpus() to mark OPP tables as shared cpufreq: dt: Identify cpu-sharing for platforms without operating-points-v2 cpufreq: governor: Change confusing struct field and variable names cpufreq: intel_pstate: Enable PPC enforcement for servers ... |
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Peter Zijlstra | 04cafed7fc |
locking/rwsem: Fix down_write_killable()
The new signal_pending exit path in __rwsem_down_write_failed_common() was fingered as breaking his kernel by Tetsuo Handa. Upon inspection it was found that there are two things wrong with it; - it forgets to remove WAITING_BIAS if it leaves the list empty, or - it forgets to wake further waiters that were blocked on the now removed waiter. Especially the first issue causes new lock attempts to block and stall indefinitely, as the code assumes that pending waiters mean there is an owner that will wake when it releases the lock. Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Tested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hpe.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160512115745.GP3192@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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David S. Miller | 909b27f706 |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
The nf_conntrack_core.c fix in 'net' is not relevant in 'net-next' because we no longer have a per-netns conntrack hash. The ip_gre.c conflict as well as the iwlwifi ones were cases of overlapping changes. Conflicts: drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/tx.c net/ipv4/ip_gre.c net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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Linus Torvalds | 1410b74e40 |
Merge branch 'for-4.6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo: "During v4.6-rc1 cgroup namespace support was merged. There is an issue where it's impossible to tell whether a given cgroup mount point is bind mounted or namespaced. Serge has been working on the issue but it took longer than expected to resolve, so the late pull request. Given that it's a completely new feature and the patches don't touch anything else, the risk seems acceptable. However, if this is too late, an alternative is plugging new cgroup ns creation for v4.6 and retrying for v4.7" * 'for-4.6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup: fix compile warning kernfs: kernfs_sop_show_path: don't return 0 after seq_dentry call cgroup, kernfs: make mountinfo show properly scoped path for cgroup namespaces kernfs_path_from_node_locked: don't overwrite nlen |
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Linus Torvalds | da92223908 |
Merge branch 'for-4.6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue fix from Tejun Heo: "CPU hotplug callbacks can invoke DOWN_FAILED w/o preceding DOWN_PREPARE which can trigger a WARN_ON() in workqueue. The bug has been there for a very long time. It only triggers if CPU down fails at a specific point and I don't think it has adverse effects other than the warning messages. The fix is very low impact" * 'for-4.6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: workqueue: fix rebind bound workers warning |
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Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) | 59643d1535 |
ring-buffer: Prevent overflow of size in ring_buffer_resize()
If the size passed to ring_buffer_resize() is greater than MAX_LONG - BUF_PAGE_SIZE
then the DIV_ROUND_UP() will return zero.
Here's the details:
# echo 18014398509481980 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
tracing_entries_write() processes this and converts kb to bytes.
18014398509481980 << 10 = 18446744073709547520
and this is passed to ring_buffer_resize() as unsigned long size.
size = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, BUF_PAGE_SIZE);
Where DIV_ROUND_UP(a, b) is (a + b - 1)/b
BUF_PAGE_SIZE is 4080 and here
18446744073709547520 + 4080 - 1 = 18446744073709551599
where 18446744073709551599 is still smaller than 2^64
2^64 - 18446744073709551599 = 17
But now 18446744073709551599 / 4080 = 4521260802379792
and size = size * 4080 = 18446744073709551360
This is checked to make sure its still greater than 2 * 4080,
which it is.
Then we convert to the number of buffer pages needed.
nr_page = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, BUF_PAGE_SIZE)
but this time size is 18446744073709551360 and
2^64 - (18446744073709551360 + 4080 - 1) = -3823
Thus it overflows and the resulting number is less than 4080, which makes
3823 / 4080 = 0
an nr_pages is set to this. As we already checked against the minimum that
nr_pages may be, this causes the logic to fail as well, and we crash the
kernel.
There's no reason to have the two DIV_ROUND_UP() (that's just result of
historical code changes), clean up the code and fix this bug.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.5+
Fixes:
|
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Linus Torvalds | 65643e3abe |
Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar: "This is a revert to fix an interactivity problem. The proper fixes for the problems that the reverted commit exposed are now in sched/core (consisting of 3 patches), but were too risky for v4.6 and will arrive in the v4.7 merge window" * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: Revert "sched/fair: Fix fairness issue on migration" |
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Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) | 9b94a8fba5 |
ring-buffer: Use long for nr_pages to avoid overflow failures
The size variable to change the ring buffer in ftrace is a long. The
nr_pages used to update the ring buffer based on the size is int. On 64 bit
machines this can cause an overflow problem.
For example, the following will cause the ring buffer to crash:
# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
# echo 10 > buffer_size_kb
# echo 8556384240 > buffer_size_kb
Then you get the warning of:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 318 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:1527 rb_update_pages+0x22f/0x260
Which is:
RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, nr_removed);
Note each ring buffer page holds 4080 bytes.
This is because:
1) 10 causes the ring buffer to have 3 pages.
(10kb requires 3 * 4080 pages to hold)
2) (2^31 / 2^10 + 1) * 4080 = 8556384240
The value written into buffer_size_kb is shifted by 10 and then passed
to ring_buffer_resize(). 8556384240 * 2^10 = 8761737461760
3) The size passed to ring_buffer_resize() is then divided by BUF_PAGE_SIZE
which is 4080. 8761737461760 / 4080 = 2147484672
4) nr_pages is subtracted from the current nr_pages (3) and we get:
2147484669. This value is saved in a signed integer nr_pages_to_update
5) 2147484669 is greater than 2^31 but smaller than 2^32, a signed int
turns into the value of -2147482627
6) As the value is a negative number, in update_pages_handler() it is
negated and passed to rb_remove_pages() and 2147482627 pages will
be removed, which is much larger than 3 and it causes the warning
because not all the pages asked to be removed were removed.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=118001
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.28+
Fixes:
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Matt Redfearn | cb4253aa0f |
secomp: Constify mode1 syscall whitelist
These values are constant and should be marked as such. Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: IMG-MIPSLinuxKerneldevelopers@imgtec.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12979/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> |
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Matt Redfearn | c983f0e867 |
seccomp: Get compat syscalls from asm-generic header
Move retrieval of compat syscall numbers into inline function defined in asm-generic header so that arches may override it. [ralf@linux-mips.org: Resolve merge conflict.] Suggested-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: IMG-MIPSLinuxKerneldevelopers@imgtec.com Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12978/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> |
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Wanpeng Li | f7c17d26f4 |
workqueue: fix rebind bound workers warning
------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 16 at kernel/workqueue.c:4559 rebind_workers+0x1c0/0x1d0 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 16 Comm: cpuhp/0 Not tainted 4.6.0-rc4+ #31 Hardware name: IBM IBM System x3550 M4 Server -[7914IUW]-/00Y8603, BIOS -[D7E128FUS-1.40]- 07/23/2013 0000000000000000 ffff881037babb58 ffffffff8139d885 0000000000000010 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff881037babba8 ffffffff8108505d ffff881037ba0000 000011cf3e7d6e60 0000000000000046 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x89/0xd4 __warn+0xfd/0x120 warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20 rebind_workers+0x1c0/0x1d0 workqueue_cpu_up_callback+0xf5/0x1d0 notifier_call_chain+0x64/0x90 ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xf2/0x220 ? notify_prepare+0x80/0x80 __raw_notifier_call_chain+0xe/0x10 __cpu_notify+0x35/0x50 notify_down_prepare+0x5e/0x80 ? notify_prepare+0x80/0x80 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x73/0x330 ? __schedule+0x33e/0x8a0 cpuhp_down_callbacks+0x51/0xc0 cpuhp_thread_fun+0xc1/0xf0 smpboot_thread_fn+0x159/0x2a0 ? smpboot_create_threads+0x80/0x80 kthread+0xef/0x110 ? wait_for_completion+0xf0/0x120 ? schedule_tail+0x35/0xf0 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x50 ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70 ---[ end trace eb12ae47d2382d8f ]--- notify_down_prepare: attempt to take down CPU 0 failed This bug can be reproduced by below config w/ nohz_full= all cpus: CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HOTPLUG_CPU0=y CONFIG_DEBUG_HOTPLUG_CPU0=y CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y As Thomas pointed out: | If a down prepare callback fails, then DOWN_FAILED is invoked for all | callbacks which have successfully executed DOWN_PREPARE. | | But, workqueue has actually two notifiers. One which handles | UP/DOWN_FAILED/ONLINE and one which handles DOWN_PREPARE. | | Now look at the priorities of those callbacks: | | CPU_PRI_WORKQUEUE_UP = 5 | CPU_PRI_WORKQUEUE_DOWN = -5 | | So the call order on DOWN_PREPARE is: | | CB 1 | CB ... | CB workqueue_up() -> Ignores DOWN_PREPARE | CB ... | CB X ---> Fails | | So we call up to CB X with DOWN_FAILED | | CB 1 | CB ... | CB workqueue_up() -> Handles DOWN_FAILED | CB ... | CB X-1 | | So the problem is that the workqueue stuff handles DOWN_FAILED in the up | callback, while it should do it in the down callback. Which is not a good idea | either because it wants to be called early on rollback... | | Brilliant stuff, isn't it? The hotplug rework will solve this problem because | the callbacks become symetric, but for the existing mess, we need some | workaround in the workqueue code. The boot CPU handles housekeeping duty(unbound timers, workqueues, timekeeping, ...) on behalf of full dynticks CPUs. It must remain online when nohz full is enabled. There is a priority set to every notifier_blocks: workqueue_cpu_up > tick_nohz_cpu_down > workqueue_cpu_down So tick_nohz_cpu_down callback failed when down prepare cpu 0, and notifier_blocks behind tick_nohz_cpu_down will not be called any more, which leads to workers are actually not unbound. Then hotplug state machine will fallback to undo and online cpu 0 again. Workers will be rebound unconditionally even if they are not unbound and trigger the warning in this progress. This patch fix it by catching !DISASSOCIATED to avoid rebind bound workers. Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> |
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Felipe Balbi | 09be4c824e |
cgroup: fix compile warning
commit |
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Alexander Shishkin | 9f448cd3cb |
perf/core: Disable the event on a truncated AUX record
When the PMU driver reports a truncated AUX record, it effectively means that there is no more usable room in the event's AUX buffer (even though there may still be some room, so that perf_aux_output_begin() doesn't take action). At this point the consumer still has to be woken up and the event has to be disabled, otherwise the event will just keep spinning between perf_aux_output_begin() and perf_aux_output_end() until its context gets unscheduled. Again, for cpu-wide events this means never, so once in this condition, they will be forever losing data. Fix this by disabling the event and waking up the consumer in case of a truncated AUX record. Reported-by: Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: vince@deater.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886313-13660-3-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Alexander Shishkin | 3f56e687a1 |
perf/core: Disable the event on a truncated AUX record
When the PMU driver reports a truncated AUX record, it effectively means that there is no more usable room in the event's AUX buffer (even though there may still be some room, so that perf_aux_output_begin() doesn't take action). At this point the consumer still has to be woken up and the event has to be disabled, otherwise the event will just keep spinning between perf_aux_output_begin() and perf_aux_output_end() until its context gets unscheduled. Again, for cpu-wide events this means never, so once in this condition, they will be forever losing data. Fix this by disabling the event and waking up the consumer in case of a truncated AUX record. Reported-by: Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: vince@deater.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886313-13660-3-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Thomas Gleixner | 50605ffbda |
sched/core: Provide a tsk_nr_cpus_allowed() helper
tsk_nr_cpus_allowed() is an accessor for task->nr_cpus_allowed which allows us to change the representation of ->nr_cpus_allowed if required. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462969411-17735-2-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Thomas Gleixner | ade42e092b |
sched/core: Use tsk_cpus_allowed() instead of accessing ->cpus_allowed
Use the future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462969411-17735-1-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Vik Heyndrickx | 20878232c5 |
sched/loadavg: Fix loadavg artifacts on fully idle and on fully loaded systems
Systems show a minimal load average of 0.00, 0.01, 0.05 even when they
have no load at all.
Uptime and /proc/loadavg on all systems with kernels released during the
last five years up until kernel version 4.6-rc5, show a 5- and 15-minute
minimum loadavg of 0.01 and 0.05 respectively. This should be 0.00 on
idle systems, but the way the kernel calculates this value prevents it
from getting lower than the mentioned values.
Likewise but not as obviously noticeable, a fully loaded system with no
processes waiting, shows a maximum 1/5/15 loadavg of 1.00, 0.99, 0.95
(multiplied by number of cores).
Once the (old) load becomes 93 or higher, it mathematically can never
get lower than 93, even when the active (load) remains 0 forever.
This results in the strange 0.00, 0.01, 0.05 uptime values on idle
systems. Note: 93/2048 = 0.0454..., which rounds up to 0.05.
It is not correct to add a 0.5 rounding (=1024/2048) here, since the
result from this function is fed back into the next iteration again,
so the result of that +0.5 rounding value then gets multiplied by
(2048-2037), and then rounded again, so there is a virtual "ghost"
load created, next to the old and active load terms.
By changing the way the internally kept value is rounded, that internal
value equivalent now can reach 0.00 on idle, and 1.00 on full load. Upon
increasing load, the internally kept load value is rounded up, when the
load is decreasing, the load value is rounded down.
The modified code was tested on nohz=off and nohz kernels. It was tested
on vanilla kernel 4.6-rc5 and on centos 7.1 kernel 3.10.0-327. It was
tested on single, dual, and octal cores system. It was tested on virtual
hosts and bare hardware. No unwanted effects have been observed, and the
problems that the patch intended to fix were indeed gone.
Tested-by: Damien Wyart <damien.wyart@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Vik Heyndrickx <vik.heyndrickx@veribox.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes:
|
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Morten Rasmussen | cfa1033431 |
sched/fair: Correct unit of load_above_capacity
In calculate_imbalance() load_above_capacity currently has the unit [capacity] while it is used as being [load/capacity]. Not only is it wrong it also makes it unlikely that load_above_capacity is ever used as the subsequent code picks the smaller of load_above_capacity and the avg_load This patch ensures that load_above_capacity has the right unit [load/capacity]. Signed-off-by: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com> [ Changed changelog to note it was in capacity unit; +rebase. ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461958364-675-4-git-send-email-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Peter Zijlstra | 1be0eb2a97 |
sched/fair: Clean up scale confusion
Wanpeng noted that the scale_load_down() in calculate_imbalance() was weird. I agree, it should be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, since we're going to compare against busiest->group_capacity, which is in [capacity] units. Reported-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Wanpeng Li | 444969223c |
sched/nohz: Fix affine unpinned timers mess
The following commit: |
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Peter Zijlstra | 2f950354e6 |
sched/fair: Fix fairness issue on migration
Pavan reported that in the presence of very light tasks (or cgroups)
the placement of migrated tasks can cause severe fairness issues.
The problem is that enqueue_entity() places the task before it updates
time, thereby it can place the task far in the past (remember that
light tasks will shoot virtual time forward at a high speed, so in
relation to the pre-existing light task, we can land far in the past).
This is done because update_curr() needs the current task, and we
might be placing the current task.
The obvious solution is to differentiate between the current and any
other task; placing the current before we update time, and placing any
other task after, such that !curr tasks end up at the current moment
in time, and not in the past.
This commit re-introduces the previously reverted commit:
|
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Peter Zijlstra | 59efa0bac9 |
sched/core: Kill sched_class::task_waking to clean up the migration logic
With sched_class::task_waking being called only when we do set_task_cpu(), we can make sched_class::migrate_task_rq() do the work and eliminate sched_class::task_waking entirely. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Pavan Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: byungchul.park@lge.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Peter Zijlstra | b5179ac70d |
sched/fair: Prepare to fix fairness problems on migration
Mike reported that our recent attempt to fix migration problems: |
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Peter Zijlstra | c58d25f371 |
sched/fair: Move record_wakee()
Since I want to make ->task_woken() conditional on the task getting migrated, we cannot use it to call record_wakee(). Move it to select_task_rq_fair(), which gets called in almost all the same conditions. The only exception is if the woken task (@p) is CPU-bound (as per the nr_cpus_allowed test in select_task_rq()). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Pavan Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: byungchul.park@lge.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Ingo Molnar | 4eb8676517 |
Merge branch 'smp/hotplug' into sched/core, to resolve conflicts
Conflicts: kernel/sched/core.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Ingo Molnar | eb60b3e5e8 |
Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core to pick up fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Ingo Molnar | d2950158d0 |
Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core, to pick up fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Jon Hunter | 9b5d585d14 |
genirq: Ensure IRQ descriptor is valid when setting-up the IRQ
In the function, setup_irq(), we don't check that the descriptor returned from irq_to_desc() is valid before we start using it. For example chip_bus_lock() called from setup_irq(), assumes that the descriptor pointer is valid and doesn't check before dereferencing it. In many other functions including setup/free_percpu_irq() we do check that the descriptor returned is not NULL and therefore add the same test to setup_irq() to ensure the descriptor returned is valid. Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> |
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Ingo Molnar | 53d3bc773e |
Revert "sched/fair: Fix fairness issue on migration"
Mike reported that this recent commit:
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Linus Torvalds | ac2440654d |
Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar: "A UP kernel cpufreq fix and a rt/dl scheduler corner case fix" * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/rt, sched/dl: Don't push if task's scheduling class was changed sched/fair: Fix !CONFIG_SMP kernel cpufreq governor breakage |
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Arnd Bergmann | cc62242079 |
gcov: disable for COMPILE_TEST
Enabling gcov is counterproductive to compile testing: it significantly increases the kernel image size, compile time, and it produces lots of false positive "may be used uninitialized" warnings as the result of missed optimizations. This is in line with how UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL and PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES work, both of which have similar problems. With an ARM allmodconfig kernel, I see the build time drop from 283 minutes CPU time to 225 minutes, and the vmlinux size drops from 43MB to 26MB. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> |
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Shaohua Li | 8d1547e08d |
blktrace: add missed mask name
BLK_TC_NOTIFY is missed in mask_maps, so we can't print out notify or set mask with 'notify' name. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> |
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Shaohua Li | b7d7641e2a |
blktrace: delete garbage for message trace
commit
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Xunlei Pang | 13b5ab02ae |
sched/rt, sched/dl: Don't push if task's scheduling class was changed
We got this warning: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2468 at kernel/sched/core.c:1161 set_task_cpu+0x1af/0x1c0 [...] Call Trace: dump_stack+0x63/0x87 __warn+0xd1/0xf0 warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20 set_task_cpu+0x1af/0x1c0 push_dl_task.part.34+0xea/0x180 push_dl_tasks+0x17/0x30 __balance_callback+0x45/0x5c __sched_setscheduler+0x906/0xb90 SyS_sched_setattr+0x150/0x190 do_syscall_64+0x62/0x110 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 This corresponds to: WARN_ON_ONCE(p->state == TASK_RUNNING && p->sched_class == &fair_sched_class && (p->on_rq && !task_on_rq_migrating(p))) It happens because in find_lock_later_rq(), the task whose scheduling class was changed to fair class is still pushed away as if it were a deadline task ... So, check in find_lock_later_rq() after double_lock_balance(), if the scheduling class of the deadline task was changed, break and retry. Apply the same logic to RT tasks. Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462767091-1215-1-git-send-email-xlpang@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Andy Lutomirski | 0161028b7c |
perf/core: Change the default paranoia level to 2
Allowing unprivileged kernel profiling lets any user dump follow kernel control flow and dump kernel registers. This most likely allows trivial kASLR bypassing, and it may allow other mischief as well. (Off the top of my head, the PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR output during /dev/urandom reads could be quite interesting.) Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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David S. Miller | e800072c18 |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
In netdevice.h we removed the structure in net-next that is being changes in 'net'. In macsec.c and rtnetlink.c we have overlaps between fixes in 'net' and the u64 attribute changes in 'net-next'. The mlx5 conflicts have to do with vxlan support dependencies. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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Serge E. Hallyn | 4f41fc5962 |
cgroup, kernfs: make mountinfo show properly scoped path for cgroup namespaces
Patch summary: When showing a cgroupfs entry in mountinfo, show the path of the mount root dentry relative to the reader's cgroup namespace root. Short explanation (courtesy of mkerrisk): If we create a new cgroup namespace, then we want both /proc/self/cgroup and /proc/self/mountinfo to show cgroup paths that are correctly virtualized with respect to the cgroup mount point. Previous to this patch, /proc/self/cgroup shows the right info, but /proc/self/mountinfo does not. Long version: When a uid 0 task which is in freezer cgroup /a/b, unshares a new cgroup namespace, and then mounts a new instance of the freezer cgroup, the new mount will be rooted at /a/b. The root dentry field of the mountinfo entry will show '/a/b'. cat > /tmp/do1 << EOF mount -t cgroup -o freezer freezer /mnt grep freezer /proc/self/mountinfo EOF unshare -Gm bash /tmp/do1 > 330 160 0:34 / /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime - cgroup cgroup rw,freezer > 355 133 0:34 /a/b /mnt rw,relatime - cgroup freezer rw,freezer The task's freezer cgroup entry in /proc/self/cgroup will simply show '/': grep freezer /proc/self/cgroup 9:freezer:/ If instead the same task simply bind mounts the /a/b cgroup directory, the resulting mountinfo entry will again show /a/b for the dentry root. However in this case the task will find its own cgroup at /mnt/a/b, not at /mnt: mount --bind /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer/a/b /mnt 130 25 0:34 /a/b /mnt rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime shared:21 - cgroup cgroup rw,freezer In other words, there is no way for the task to know, based on what is in mountinfo, which cgroup directory is its own. Example (by mkerrisk): First, a little script to save some typing and verbiage: echo -e "\t/proc/self/cgroup:\t$(cat /proc/self/cgroup | grep freezer)" cat /proc/self/mountinfo | grep freezer | awk '{print "\tmountinfo:\t\t" $4 "\t" $5}' Create cgroup, place this shell into the cgroup, and look at the state of the /proc files: 2653 2653 # Our shell 14254 # cat(1) /proc/self/cgroup: 10:freezer:/a/b mountinfo: / /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer Create a shell in new cgroup and mount namespaces. The act of creating a new cgroup namespace causes the process's current cgroups directories to become its cgroup root directories. (Here, I'm using my own version of the "unshare" utility, which takes the same options as the util-linux version): Look at the state of the /proc files: /proc/self/cgroup: 10:freezer:/ mountinfo: / /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer The third entry in /proc/self/cgroup (the pathname of the cgroup inside the hierarchy) is correctly virtualized w.r.t. the cgroup namespace, which is rooted at /a/b in the outer namespace. However, the info in /proc/self/mountinfo is not for this cgroup namespace, since we are seeing a duplicate of the mount from the old mount namespace, and the info there does not correspond to the new cgroup namespace. However, trying to create a new mount still doesn't show us the right information in mountinfo: # propagating to other mountns /proc/self/cgroup: 7:freezer:/ mountinfo: /a/b /mnt/freezer The act of creating a new cgroup namespace caused the process's current freezer directory, "/a/b", to become its cgroup freezer root directory. In other words, the pathname directory of the directory within the newly mounted cgroup filesystem should be "/", but mountinfo wrongly shows us "/a/b". The consequence of this is that the process in the cgroup namespace cannot correctly construct the pathname of its cgroup root directory from the information in /proc/PID/mountinfo. With this patch, the dentry root field in mountinfo is shown relative to the reader's cgroup namespace. So the same steps as above: /proc/self/cgroup: 10:freezer:/a/b mountinfo: / /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer /proc/self/cgroup: 10:freezer:/ mountinfo: /../.. /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer /proc/self/cgroup: 10:freezer:/ mountinfo: / /mnt/freezer cgroup.clone_children freezer.parent_freezing freezer.state tasks cgroup.procs freezer.self_freezing notify_on_release 3164 2653 # First shell that placed in this cgroup 3164 # Shell started by 'unshare' 14197 # cat(1) Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> Tested-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |