The newly introduced rspi_pio_transfer_in_or_our() function must
take either a valid 'rx' or 'tx' pointer, and has undefined behavior
if both are NULL, as found by 'gcc -Wmaybe-unintialized':
drivers/spi/spi-rspi.c: In function 'rspi_pio_transfer_in_or_our':
drivers/spi/spi-rspi.c:558:5: error: 'len' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
The analysis of the function is correct in principle, but the code
is currently safe because both callers always pass exactly one
of the two pointers.
Looking closer at this function shows that having a combined
method for rx and tx here actually increases the complexity
and the size of the file. This simplifies it again by keeping
the two separate, which then ends up avoiding that warning.
Fixes: 3be09bec42 ("spi: rspi: supports 32bytes buffer for DUAL and QUAD")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This patch supports 32bytes of buffer for DUAL and QUAD in QSPI by
Using Transmit/Receive Buffer Data Triggering Number.
In order to improve the DUAL and QUAD's performance of SPI
while transferring data in PIO mode, it sends/receives each 32bytes
data instead of each byte data as current situation.
Signed-off-by: Hiep Cao Minh <cm-hiep@jinso.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
When you leave the clock divider at 0, 130kHz is the lowest you can go.
Also, by adjusting the clock divider you can get more accurate resolutions
for clock speeds lower than 16MHz. This patch uses the clock divider as
part of the bit rate setup.
Signed-off-by: Chris Brandt <chris.brandt@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
qspi_set_send_trigger() returns an unsigned value, so make it return
"unsigned int".
Update the loop variables qspi_trigger_transfer_out_int() to match the
above.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Just use "ret" instead, for consistency with other similar functions.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
To reduce complexity of code, drop "ret" then qspi_transfer_out_in function
should return the value of "qspi_trigger_transfer_out_in" directly.
Signed-off-by: Hiep Cao Minh <cm-hiep@jinso.co.jp>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The name of "qspi_trigger_transfer_out_int" function should be
"qspi_trigger_transfer_out_in" without "t".
Signed-off-by: Hiep Cao Minh <cm-hiep@jinso.co.jp>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
To reduce indentation and complexity of code, insteeds of returning zero
the function rspi_dma_check_then_transfer should return rspi_dma_transfer
directly after checking error.
Signed-off-by: Hiep Cao Minh <cm-hiep@jinso.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The platform_device_id is not modified by the driver and core uses it as
const.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski.k@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
We need "ret" to be unsigned for the error handling to work. The
signedness of "i" and "n" don't matter but qspi_set_send_trigger()
returns an int so I've changed them to int as well.
Fixes: 4b6fe3edcb ('spi: Using Trigger number to transmit/receive data')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
In order to transmit and receive data when have 32 bytes of data that
ready has prepared on Transmit/Receive Buffer to transmit or receive.
Instead transmits/receives a byte data using Transmit/Receive Buffer
Data Triggering Number will improve the speed of transfer data.
Signed-off-by: Hiep Cao Minh <cm-hiep@jinso.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Current rspi sets dma_slave_config :: slave_id field for DMAEngine,
but it is no longer needed. Let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Add support for QSPI in:
- r8a7792 (R-Car V2H)
- r8a7793 (R-Car M2-N)
- r8a7794 (R-Car E2)
r8a7791 is now called "R-Car M2-W".
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
The new Renesas R-Car Gen2 DMA Controller driver (rcar-dmac) requires
explicit configuration of the DMA slave bus width.
Hardcode the DMA transfer size to 1 byte for both directions, as that's
the only supported configuration (16-bit DMA support was removed in
commit 9c5de2c175 ("spi: rspi: Remove
unused 16-bit DMA support")).
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Use the devm_kasprintf() helper function instead of open coding
error-prone buffer handling and string formatting.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
If dmaengine_prep_slave_sg() or dmaengine_submit() fail, we may leak
unused DMA descriptors.
As per Documentation/dmaengine.txt, once a DMA descriptor has been
obtained, it must be submitted. Hence:
- First prepare and submit all DMA descriptors,
- Prepare the SPI controller for DMA,
- Start DMA by calling dma_async_issue_pending(),
- Make sure to call dmaengine_terminate_all() on all descriptors that
haven't completed.
Reported-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
As typically a shmobile SoC has less DMA channels than devices that can use
DMA, we may want to prioritize access to the DMA channels in the future.
This means that dmaengine_prep_slave_sg() may start failing arbitrarily.
Handle dmaengine_prep_slave_sg() failures gracefully by falling back to
PIO.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
rspi_release_dma() doesn't need access to any fields in the driver private
data, except for the pointer to the SPI master object. Hence just pass the
needed pointer.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Introduced by commit 8b983e90ea ("spi: rspi:
Extract rspi_common_transfer()"), which removed its users.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Extract the common parts of rspi_transfer_one(), rspi_rz_transfer_one(),
and qspi_transfer_out_in() into the new function rspi_common_transfer().
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Enable DMA support for RSPI on r7s72100 (RZ/A1H).
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Enable DMA support for QSPI on R-Car Gen2, for Single, Dual, and Quad SPI
Transfers.
Performance figures for reading from a QSPI FLASH driven at 24.375 MHz
on r8a7791/koelsch:
- Single: 1.1 Mbps PIO, 23 Mbps DMA
- Dual : 12.7 Mbps PIO, 48 Mbps DMA
- Quad : 13 Mbps PIO, 70 Mbps DMA
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
rspi_send_dma() and rspi_send_receive_dma() are very similar. Consolidate
into a single function rspi_dma_transfer(), and add missing checks for
dmaengine_submit() failures.
Both sg_table pointer parameters can be NULL, as RSPI supports TX-only
mode, and unidirectional DMA transfers will also be needed later for
Dual/Quad DMA support.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
The DMA routines only need access to the scatter-gather tables inside the
spi_transfer structures, hence just pass those.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Refactor RSPI (on SH) DMA handling to make it reusable for other RSPI
implementations:
- Call the DMA routines after configuring the TX Mode bit and after
calling rspi_receive_init(), so these RSPI-specific operations can be
removed from the DMA routines,
- Absorb rspi_transfer_out_in() into rspi_transfer_one().
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Use the SPI core DMA mapping framework instead of our own.
If available, DMA is used for transfers larger than the FIFO size
(8 or 32 bytes).
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
The SPI DMA core framework needs both RX and TX DMA to function. As a
preparation for converting the driver to use this framework, fall back to
PIO if no DMA channel or only one DMA channel is available.
This affects only RSPI, which could do DMA transfers for TX-only before.
RSPI-RZ and QSPI (at least for Single SPI Transfers) will need both RX and
TX DMA anyway.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
The resource is know to exist, as rspi_probe() already mapped it.
Remove the test, and just pass the resource.
Pass the device pointer instead of the platform device pointer, as the
latter is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Setup of the receive and transmit DMA channels is very similar, so let's
consolidate.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Fall back to PIO if DMA configuration failed.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
The various PIO loops are very similar. Consolidate into a single
function rspi_pio_transfer().
Both buffer pointers can be NULL, as RSPI supports TX-only mode, and
Dual/Quad SPI Transfers are unidirectional.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
RSPI needs dummy transfers to generate the SPI clock on receive.
RSPI-RZ and QSPI always do both transmit and receive.
Use the SPI core SPI_MASTER_MUST_RX/SPI_MASTER_MUST_TX infrastructure
instead of checking for the presence of buffers and providing dummy data
ourselves (for PIO), or providing a dummy buffer (for DMA).
rspi_receive_dma() now provides full duplex DMA transfers on RSPI, and is
renamed to rspi_send_receive_dma().
As the SPI core will always provide a TX buffer, the logic to choose
between DMA send and DMA send/receive in rspi_transfer_one() now has to
check for the presence of an RX buffer. Likewise for the DMA availability
tests in rspi_is_dma().
The buffer tests in qspi_transfer_one() are now always true, so they're
removed.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
The 16-bit DMA support doesn't fit well within the SPI core DMA framework,
as it needs to manage its own double-sized temporary buffers, for handling
the interleaved data.
Remove it, as there is no in-tree board code that sets
rspi_plat_data.dma_width_16bit.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Since commit 8449fd76de ("spi: rspi: Merge
rspi_send_pio() and rspi_receive_pio()"), rspi_receive_init() is called
for transmit-only transfers too, while this is not needed.
Only call rspi_receive_init() when receiving, to preserve behavior on
RSPI on SH.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
The calculation of the bit rate divider used a standard C division, which
rounds down the quotient. This may lead to a higher bitrate than requested.
Round up to avoid this.
E.g. on Koelsch, the SPI flash (configured for 30 MHz) was driven at 48.75
MHz. After this patch it's driven at a safe 24.375 MHz.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
While normal Dual and Quad SPI Transfers are unidirectional, we must do
a bidirectional transfer if loopback mode is enabled, else rx_buf is not
filled.
With spidev it seemed to work, as spidev uses the same buffer for
tranmission and reception.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
If spi_master.cleanup() is not needed, it can be left unimplemented.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
rspi_wait_for_interrupt() unconditionally enables interrupts, even when the
wait condition is already satisfied. This causes a high interrupt load (2
interrupts/byte for full-duplex Single SPI transfers, 1 interrupt/byte for
RSPI with TX Only mode, or QSPI in unidirectional Dual or Quad Transfer
mode).
Change this to return immediately when the wait condition is satisfied.
This dramatically reduces the interrupt load, especially in high-speed
Quad Transfer mode, and increases transfer speed, as no interrupts need to
be handled when there's space available in the output FIFO, or data
available in the input FIFO.
Benchmark results for QSPI on r8a7791 while reading 1 MiB from 30 MHz SPI
FLASH on the Koelsch development board:
Before:
Single SPI Dual SPI Quad SPI
Interrupts: 2096856 1048592 1048594
Mbps: 0.9 1.6 1.6
After:
Single SPI Dual SPI Quad SPI
Interrupts: 1048569 21295 8
Mbps: 0.7 10.8 12.9
I don't know why Single SPI slowed down a bit.
I've also verified functionality for RSPI-RZ on r7s72100, but don't have
benchmark results as there's no SPI FLASH connected to RSPI on the Genmai
development board. Unlike RSPI and QSPI, RSPI-RZ has separate interrupts
for RX and TX, which shows that Single SPI transfers now generate (mostly)
RX interrupts, as expected.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
This patch fixes an issue that the following build error happens when
the CONFIG_OF is not set:
drivers/spi/spi-rspi.c: In function 'rspi_probe':
drivers/spi/spi-rspi.c:1203:26: error: 'rspi_of_match' undeclared (first use in this function)
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Add support for Quad and Dual SPI Transfers on the Renesas Quad Serial
Peripheral Interface, as found in R-Car Gen2 SoCs like R-Car H2 (r8a7790)
and R-Car M2 (r8a7791):
- Add unidirectional transfer methods for Quad/Dual SPI Transfers.
- Program the sequencer to handle SPI messages with multiple transfer
modes when Quad or Dual transfers are enabled for an SPI slave.
Up to 4 transfer modes per SPI message are supported by the hardware.
- Advertise the availability of Quad and Dual SPI modes on QSPI.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
There's only one RSPI/QSPI clock, so we can use NULL as the clock ID
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Arnd Bergmann