Commit Graph

100048 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Bonzini 0d234daf7e Revert "KVM: x86: Increase the number of fixed MTRR regs to 10"
This reverts commit 682367c494,
which causes 32-bit SMP Windows 7 guests to panic.

SeaBIOS has a limit on the number of MTRRs that it can handle,
and this patch exceeded the limit.  Better revert it.
Thanks to Nadav Amit for debugging the cause.

Cc: stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-19 15:12:28 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 9a4cfb27f7 KVM: x86: do not check CS.DPL against RPL during task switch
This reverts the check added by commit 5045b46803 (KVM: x86: check CS.DPL
against RPL during task switch, 2014-05-15).  Although the CS.DPL=CS.RPL
check is mentioned in table 7-1 of the SDM as causing a #TSS exception,
it is not mentioned in table 6-6 that lists "invalid TSS conditions"
which cause #TSS exceptions. In fact it causes some tests to fail, which
pass on bare-metal.

Keep the rest of the commit, since we will find new uses for it in 3.18.

Reported-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-19 15:12:28 +02:00
Nadav Amit 3a6095a017 KVM: x86: Avoid emulating instructions on #UD mistakenly
Commit d40a6898e5 mistakenly caused instructions which are not marked as
EmulateOnUD to be emulated upon #UD exception. The commit caused the check of
whether the instruction flags include EmulateOnUD to never be evaluated. As a
result instructions whose emulation is broken may be emulated.  This fix moves
the evaluation of EmulateOnUD so it would be evaluated.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
[Tweak operand order in &&, remove EmulateOnUD where it's now superfluous.
 - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-19 15:12:28 +02:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy c04fa5831d PC, KVM, CMA: Fix regression caused by wrong get_order() use
fc95ca7284 claims that there is no
functional change but this is not true as it calls get_order() (which
takes bytes) where it should have called order_base_2() and the kernel
stops on VM_BUG_ON().

This replaces get_order() with order_base_2() (round-up version of ilog2).

Suggested-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-19 15:11:57 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 49899007b9 Merge branch 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux
Pull idle update from Len Brown:
 "Two Intel-platform-specific updates to intel_idle, and a cosmetic
  tweak to the turbostat utility"

* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
  tools/power turbostat: tweak whitespace in output format
  intel_idle: Broadwell support
  intel_idle: Disable Baytrail Core and Module C6 auto-demotion
2014-08-16 09:25:34 -06:00
Len Brown 8c058d53f6 intel_idle: Disable Baytrail Core and Module C6 auto-demotion
Power efficiency improves on Baytrail (Intel Atom Processor E3000)
when Linux disables C6 auto-demotion.

Based on work by Srinidhi Kasagar <srinidhi.kasagar@intel.com>.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
2014-08-15 17:06:14 -04:00
Linus Torvalds a11c5c9ef6 PCI changes for the v3.17 merge window (part 2):
Miscellaneous
     - Remove DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE macro use (Benoit Taine)
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Merge tag 'pci-v3.17-changes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE removal from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Part two of the PCI changes for v3.17:

    - Remove DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE macro use (Benoit Taine)

  It's a mechanical change that removes uses of the
  DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE macro.  I waited until later in the merge
  window to reduce conflicts, but it's possible you'll still see a few"

* tag 'pci-v3.17-changes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  PCI: Remove DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE macro use
2014-08-14 18:10:33 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 179c0ac67b Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc
Pull Sparc fixes from David Miller:
 "Hook up the memfd syscall, and properly claim all PCI resources
  discovered when building the PCI device tree"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc: Hook up memfd_create system call.
  sparc64: Properly claim resources as each PCI bus is probed.
  sparc64: Skip bogus PCI bridge ranges.
  sparc64: Expand PCI bridge probing debug logging.
2014-08-14 17:28:08 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 3b7b3e6ec5 Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:
 - make clean also considers $(extra-m) and $(extra-) to be consistent
 - cleanup and fixes in scripts/Makefile.host
 - allow to override the name of the Python 2 executable with make
   PYTHON=... (only needed for ia64 in practice)
 - option to split debugingo into *.dwo files to save disk space if the
   compiler supports it (CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT)
 - option to use dwarf4 debuginfo if the compiler supports it
   (CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4)
 - fix for disabling certain warnings with clang
 - fix for unneeded rebuild with dash when a command contains
   backslashes

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kbuild: Fix handling of backslashes in *.cmd files
  kbuild, LLVMLinux: Supress warnings unless W=1-3
  Kbuild: Add a option to enable dwarf4 v2
  kbuild: Support split debug info v4
  kbuild: allow to override Python command name
  kbuild: clean-up and bug fix of scripts/Makefile.host
  kbuild: clean up scripts/Makefile.host
  kbuild: drop shared library support from Makefile.host
  kbuild: fix a bug of C++ host program handling
  kbuild: fix a typo in scripts/Makefile.host
  scripts/Makefile.clean: clean also $(extra-m) and $(extra-)
2014-08-14 11:12:46 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 1d508f8ace Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc
Pull more powerpc updates from Ben Herrenschmidt:
 "Here are some more powerpc bits for 3.17, essentially fixes.

  The biggest series, also aimed at -stable, is from Aneesh and is the
  result of weeks and weeks of debugging to find out why the heck or THP
  implementation was occasionally triggering multi-hit errors in our
  level 1 TLB.  It ended up being a combination of issues including
  subtleties as to how we should invalidate those special 'MPSS' pages
  we use to allow the use of 16M pages inside 4K/64K "base page size"
  segments (you really have to love our MMU !)

  Another interesting one in the "OMG" category is the series from
  Michael adding memory barriers to spin_is_locked().  That's also the
  result of many days of debugging to figure out why the semaphore code
  would occasionally crash in ways that made no sense.  It ended up
  being some creative lock stacking that was defeated by the fact that
  our locks allow a load inside the locked section to be re-ordered with
  the load of the lock value itself (I'm still of two mind about whether
  to kill that once and for all by putting a heavier barrier back into
  our lock implementation...).  The fixes come with a long explanation
  in the cset comments, feel free to read it if you feel like having a
  headache today"

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (25 commits)
  powerpc/thp: Add tracepoints to track hugepage invalidate
  powerpc/mm: Use read barrier when creating real_pte
  powerpc/thp: Use ACCESS_ONCE when loading pmdp
  powerpc/thp: Invalidate with vpn in loop
  powerpc/thp: Handle combo pages in invalidate
  powerpc/thp: Invalidate old 64K based hash page mapping before insert of 4k pte
  powerpc/thp: Don't recompute vsid and ssize in loop on invalidate
  powerpc/thp: Add write barrier after updating the valid bit
  powerpc: reorder per-cpu NUMA information's initialization
  powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Use kmem_cache_free
  powerpc/pseries/hvcserver: Fix endian issue in hvcs_get_partner_info
  powerpc: Hard disable interrupts in xmon
  powerpc: remove duplicate definition of TEXASR_FS
  powerpc/pseries: Avoid deadlock on removing ddw
  powerpc/pseries: Failure on removing device node
  powerpc/boot: Use correct zlib types for comparison
  powerpc/powernv: Interface to register/unregister opal dump region
  printk: Add function to return log buffer address and size
  powerpc: Add POWER8 features to CPU_FTRS_POSSIBLE/ALWAYS
  powerpc/ppc476: Disable BTAC
  ...
2014-08-14 10:14:07 -06:00
Linus Torvalds ae36e95cf8 The branch contains the following device tree changes the v3.17 merge
window:
 
 Group changes to the device tree. In preparation for adding device tree
 overlay support, OF_DYNAMIC is reworked so that a set of device tree
 changes can be prepared and applied to the tree all at once. OF_RECONFIG
 notifiers see the most significant change here so that users always get
 a consistent view of the tree. Notifiers generation is moved from before
 a change to after it, and notifiers for a group of changes are emitted
 after the entire block of changes have been applied
 
 Automatic console selection from DT. Console drivers can now use
 of_console_check() to see if the device node is specified as a console
 device. If so then it gets added as a preferred console. UART devices
 get this support automatically when uart_add_one_port() is called.
 
 DT unit tests no longer depend on pre-loaded data in the device tree.
 Data is loaded dynamically at the start of unit tests, and then unloaded
 again when the tests have completed.
 
 Also contains a few bugfixes for reserved regions and early memory setup.
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux

Pull device tree updates from Grant Likely:
 "The branch contains the following device tree changes the v3.17 merge
  window:

  Group changes to the device tree.  In preparation for adding device
  tree overlay support, OF_DYNAMIC is reworked so that a set of device
  tree changes can be prepared and applied to the tree all at once.
  OF_RECONFIG notifiers see the most significant change here so that
  users always get a consistent view of the tree.  Notifiers generation
  is moved from before a change to after it, and notifiers for a group
  of changes are emitted after the entire block of changes have been
  applied

  Automatic console selection from DT.  Console drivers can now use
  of_console_check() to see if the device node is specified as a console
  device.  If so then it gets added as a preferred console.  UART
  devices get this support automatically when uart_add_one_port() is
  called.

  DT unit tests no longer depend on pre-loaded data in the device tree.
  Data is loaded dynamically at the start of unit tests, and then
  unloaded again when the tests have completed.

  Also contains a few bugfixes for reserved regions and early memory
  setup"

* tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux: (21 commits)
  of: Fixing OF Selftest build error
  drivers: of: add automated assignment of reserved regions to client devices
  of: Use proper types for checking memory overflow
  of: typo fix in __of_prop_dup()
  Adding selftest testdata dynamically into live tree
  of: Add todo tasklist for Devicetree
  of: Transactional DT support.
  of: Reorder device tree changes and notifiers
  of: Move dynamic node fixups out of powerpc and into common code
  of: Make sure attached nodes don't carry along extra children
  of: Make devicetree sysfs update functions consistent.
  of: Create unlocked versions of node and property add/remove functions
  OF: Utility helper functions for dynamic nodes
  of: Move CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC code into a separate file
  of: rename of_aliases_mutex to just of_mutex
  of/platform: Fix of_platform_device_destroy iteration of devices
  of: Migrate of_find_node_by_name() users to for_each_node_by_name()
  tty: Update hypervisor tty drivers to use core stdout parsing code.
  arm/versatile: Add the uart as the stdout device.
  of: Enable console on serial ports specified by /chosen/stdout-path
  ...
2014-08-14 09:53:39 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 4dacb91c7d Xen bug fixes for 3.17-rc0
- Fix ARM build.
 - Fix boot crash with PVH guests.
 - Improve reliability of resume/migration.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.17-b-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull Xen bugfixes from David Vrabel:
 - fix ARM build
 - fix boot crash with PVH guests
 - improve reliability of resume/migration

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.17-b-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  x86/xen: use vmap() to map grant table pages in PVH guests
  x86/xen: resume timer irqs early
  arm/xen: remove duplicate arch_gnttab_init() function
2014-08-14 09:40:44 -06:00
David S. Miller 10cf15e1d1 sparc: Hook up memfd_create system call.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-08-13 22:00:09 -07:00
David S. Miller f1d25d37d3 sparc64: Properly claim resources as each PCI bus is probed.
Perform a pci_claim_resource() on all valid resources discovered
during the OF device tree scan.

Based almost entirely upon the PCI OF bus probing code which does
the same thing there.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-08-13 21:17:49 -07:00
David S. Miller 4afba24e5f sparc64: Skip bogus PCI bridge ranges.
It seems that when a PCI Express bridge is not in use and has no devices
behind it, the ranges property is bogus.  Specifically the size property
is of the form [0xffffffff:...], and if you add this size to the resource
start address the 64-bit calculation will overflow.

Just check specifically for this size value signature and skip them.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-08-13 21:17:49 -07:00
David S. Miller 93a6423bd8 sparc64: Expand PCI bridge probing debug logging.
Dump the various aspects of the PCI bridge probed at boot time, most
importantly the bridge number ranges, and the ranges property.

This helps diagnose PCI resource issues and other problems by giving
ofpci_debug=1 on the boot command line.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-08-13 21:17:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f0094b28f3 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
 "Several networking final fixes and tidies for the merge window:

   1) Changes during the merge window unintentionally took away the
      ability to build bluetooth modular, fix from Geert Uytterhoeven.

   2) Several phy_node reference count bug fixes from Uwe Kleine-König.

   3) Fix ucc_geth build failures, also from Uwe Kleine-König.

   4) Fix klog false positivies when netlink messages go to network
      taps, by properly resetting the network header.  Fix from Daniel
      Borkmann.

   5) Sizing estimate of VF netlink messages is too small, from Jiri
      Benc.

   6) New APM X-Gene SoC ethernet driver, from Iyappan Subramanian.

   7) VLAN untagging is erroneously dependent upon whether the VLAN
      module is loaded or not, but there are generic dependencies that
      matter wrt what can be expected as the SKB enters the stack.
      Make the basic untagging generic code, and do it unconditionally.
      From Vlad Yasevich.

   8) xen-netfront only has so many slots in it's transmit queue so
      linearize packets that have too many frags.  From Zoltan Kiss.

   9) Fix suspend/resume PHY handling in bcmgenet driver, from Florian
      Fainelli"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (55 commits)
  net: bcmgenet: correctly resume adapter from Wake-on-LAN
  net: bcmgenet: update UMAC_CMD only when link is detected
  net: bcmgenet: correctly suspend and resume PHY device
  net: bcmgenet: request and enable main clock earlier
  net: ethernet: myricom: myri10ge: myri10ge.c: Cleaning up missing null-terminate after strncpy call
  xen-netfront: Fix handling packets on compound pages with skb_linearize
  net: fec: Support phys probed from devicetree and fixed-link
  smsc: replace WARN_ON() with WARN_ON_SMP()
  xen-netback: Don't deschedule NAPI when carrier off
  net: ethernet: qlogic: qlcnic: Remove duplicate object file from Makefile
  wan: wanxl: Remove typedefs from struct names
  m68k/atari: EtherNEC - ethernet support (ne)
  net: ethernet: ti: cpmac.c: Cleaning up missing null-terminate after strncpy call
  hdlc: Remove typedefs from struct names
  airo_cs: Remove typedef local_info_t
  atmel: Remove typedef atmel_priv_ioctl
  com20020_cs: Remove typedef com20020_dev_t
  ethernet: amd: Remove typedef local_info_t
  net: Always untag vlan-tagged traffic on input.
  drivers: net: Add APM X-Gene SoC ethernet driver support.
  ...
2014-08-13 18:27:40 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 13b102bf48 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc
Pull Sparc fixes from David Miller:
 "Sparc bug fixes, one of which was preventing successful SMP boots with
  mainline"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc64: Fix pcr_ops initialization and usage bugs.
  sparc64: Do not disable interrupts in nmi_cpu_busy()
  sparc: Hook up seccomp and getrandom system calls.
  sparc: fix decimal printf format specifiers prefixed with 0x
2014-08-13 18:26:50 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 81c02a21b2 Merge branch 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86/apic updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This is a major overhaul to the x86 apic subsystem consisting of the
  following parts:

   - Remove obsolete APIC driver abstractions (David Rientjes)

   - Use the irqdomain facilities to dynamically allocate IRQs for
     IOAPICs.  This is a prerequisite to enable IOAPIC hotplug support,
     and it also frees up wasted vectors (Jiang Liu)

   - Misc fixlets.

  Despite the hickup in Ingos previous pull request - caused by the
  missing fixup for the suspend/resume issue reported by Borislav - I
  strongly recommend that this update finds its way into 3.17.  Some
  history for you:

  This is preparatory work for physical IOAPIC hotplug.  The first
  attempt to support this was done by Yinghai and I shot it down because
  it just added another layer of obscurity and complexity to the already
  existing mess without tackling the underlying shortcomings of the
  current implementation.

  After quite some on- and offlist discussions, I requested that the
  design of this functionality must use generic infrastructure, i.e.
  irq domains, which provide all the mechanisms to dynamically map linux
  interrupt numbers to physical interrupts.

  Jiang picked up the idea and did a great job of consolidating the
  existing interfaces to manage the x86 (IOAPIC) interrupt system by
  utilizing irq domains.

  The testing in tip, Linux-next and inside of Intel on various machines
  did not unearth any oddities until Borislav exposed it to one of his
  oddball machines.  The issue was resolved quickly, but unfortunately
  the fix fell through the cracks and did not hit the tip tree before
  Ingo sent the pull request.  Not entirely Ingos fault, I also assumed
  that the fix was already merged when Ingo asked me whether he could
  send it.

  Nevertheless this work has a proper design, has undergone several
  rounds of review and the final fallout after applying it to tip and
  integrating it into Linux-next has been more than moderate.  It's the
  ground work not only for IOAPIC hotplug, it will also allow us to move
  the lowlevel vector allocation into the irqdomain hierarchy, which
  will benefit other architectures as well.  Patches are posted already,
  but they are on hold for two weeks, see below.

  I really appreciate the competence and responsiveness Jiang has shown
  in course of this endavour.  So I'm sure that any fallout of this will
  be addressed in a timely manner.

  FYI, I'm vanishing for 2 weeks into my annual kids summer camp kitchen
  duty^Wvacation, while you folks are drooling at KS/LinuxCon :) But HPA
  will have a look at the hopefully zero fallout until I'm back"

* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
  x86, irq, PCI: Keep IRQ assignment for PCI devices during suspend/hibernation
  x86/apic/vsmp: Make is_vsmp_box() static
  x86, apic: Remove enable_apic_mode callback
  x86, apic: Remove setup_portio_remap callback
  x86, apic: Remove multi_timer_check callback
  x86, apic: Replace noop_check_apicid_used
  x86, apic: Remove check_apicid_present callback
  x86, apic: Remove mps_oem_check callback
  x86, apic: Remove smp_callin_clear_local_apic callback
  x86, apic: Replace trampoline physical addresses with defaults
  x86, apic: Remove x86_32_numa_cpu_node callback
  x86: intel-mid: Use the new io_apic interfaces
  x86, vsmp: Remove is_vsmp_box() from apic_is_clustered_box()
  x86, irq: Clean up irqdomain transition code
  x86, irq, devicetree: Release IOAPIC pin when PCI device is disabled
  x86, irq, SFI: Release IOAPIC pin when PCI device is disabled
  x86, irq, mpparse: Release IOAPIC pin when PCI device is disabled
  x86, irq, ACPI: Release IOAPIC pin when PCI device is disabled
  x86, irq: Introduce helper functions to release IOAPIC pin
  x86, irq: Simplify the way to handle ISA IRQ
  ...
2014-08-13 18:23:32 -06:00
Linus Torvalds d27c0d9018 Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86/efix fixes from Peter Anvin:
 "Two EFI-related Kconfig changes, which happen to touch immediately
  adjacent lines in Kconfig and thus collapse to a single patch"

* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/efi: Enforce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE for EFI boot stub
  x86/efi: Fix 3DNow optimization build failure in EFI stub
2014-08-13 18:21:35 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 7453f33b2e Merge branch 'x86-xsave-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86/xsave changes from Peter Anvin:
 "This is a patchset to support the XSAVES instruction required to
  support context switch of supervisor-only features in upcoming
  silicon.

  This patchset missed the 3.16 merge window, which is why it is based
  on 3.15-rc7"

* 'x86-xsave-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, xsave: Add forgotten inline annotation
  x86/xsaves: Clean up code in xstate offsets computation in xsave area
  x86/xsave: Make it clear that the XSAVE macros use (%edi)/(%rdi)
  Define kernel API to get address of each state in xsave area
  x86/xsaves: Enable xsaves/xrstors
  x86/xsaves: Call booting time xsaves and xrstors in setup_init_fpu_buf
  x86/xsaves: Save xstate to task's xsave area in __save_fpu during booting time
  x86/xsaves: Add xsaves and xrstors support for booting time
  x86/xsaves: Clear reserved bits in xsave header
  x86/xsaves: Use xsave/xrstor for saving and restoring user space context
  x86/xsaves: Use xsaves/xrstors for context switch
  x86/xsaves: Use xsaves/xrstors to save and restore xsave area
  x86/xsaves: Define a macro for handling xsave/xrstor instruction fault
  x86/xsaves: Define macros for xsave instructions
  x86/xsaves: Change compacted format xsave area header
  x86/alternative: Add alternative_input_2 to support alternative with two features and input
  x86/xsaves: Add a kernel parameter noxsaves to disable xsaves/xrstors
2014-08-13 18:20:04 -06:00
Linus Torvalds fd1cf90580 Metag architecture changes for v3.17
Just a couple of minor static analysis fixes, removal of a NULL check
 that should never happen, and fix an error check where an unsigned value
 was being checked to see if it was negative.
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Merge tag 'metag-for-v3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/metag

Pull metag architecture updates from James Hogan:
 "Just a couple of minor static analysis fixes, removal of a NULL check
  that should never happen, and fix an error check where an unsigned
  value was being checked to see if it was negative"

* tag 'metag-for-v3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/metag:
  metag: cachepart: Fix failure check
  metag: hugetlbpage: Remove null pointer checks that could never happen
2014-08-13 18:18:09 -06:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V 9e813308a5 powerpc/thp: Add tracepoints to track hugepage invalidate
Add tracepoint to track hugepage invalidate. This help us
in debugging difficult to track bugs.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-08-13 18:20:42 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V 85c1fafd72 powerpc/mm: Use read barrier when creating real_pte
On ppc64 we support 4K hash pte with 64K page size. That requires
us to track the hash pte slot information on a per 4k basis. We do that
by storing the slot details in the second half of pte page. The pte bit
_PAGE_COMBO is used to indicate whether the second half need to be
looked while building real_pte. We need to use read memory barrier while
doing that so that load of hidx is not reordered w.r.t _PAGE_COMBO
check. On the store side we already do a lwsync in __hash_page_4K

CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-08-13 18:20:41 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V 7e467245bf powerpc/thp: Use ACCESS_ONCE when loading pmdp
We would get wrong results in compiler recomputed old_pmd. Avoid
that by using ACCESS_ONCE

CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-08-13 18:20:41 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V 969b7b208f powerpc/thp: Invalidate with vpn in loop
As per ISA, for 4k base page size we compare 14..65 bits of VA specified
with the entry_VA in tlb. That implies we need to make sure we do a
tlbie with all the possible 4k va we used to access the 16MB hugepage.
With 64k base page size we compare 14..57 bits of VA. Hence we cannot
ignore the lower 24 bits of va while tlbie .We also cannot tlb
invalidate a 16MB entry with just one tlbie instruction because
we don't track which va was used to instantiate the tlb entry.

CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-08-13 18:20:40 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V fc04795575 powerpc/thp: Handle combo pages in invalidate
If we changed base page size of the segment, either via sub_page_protect
or via remap_4k_pfn, we do a demote_segment which doesn't flush the hash
table entries. We do a lazy hash page table flush for all mapped pages
in the demoted segment. This happens when we handle hash page fault for
these pages.

We use _PAGE_COMBO bit along with _PAGE_HASHPTE to indicate whether a
pte is backed by 4K hash pte. If we find _PAGE_COMBO not set on the pte,
that implies that we could possibly have older 64K hash pte entries in
the hash page table and we need to invalidate those entries.

Use _PAGE_COMBO to determine the page size with which we should
invalidate the hash table entries on unmap.

CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-08-13 18:20:39 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V 629149fae4 powerpc/thp: Invalidate old 64K based hash page mapping before insert of 4k pte
If we changed base page size of the segment, either via sub_page_protect
or via remap_4k_pfn, we do a demote_segment which doesn't flush the hash
table entries. We do a lazy hash page table flush for all mapped pages
in the demoted segment. This happens when we handle hash page fault
for these pages.

We use _PAGE_COMBO bit along with _PAGE_HASHPTE to indicate whether a
pte is backed by 4K hash pte. If we find _PAGE_COMBO not set on the pte,
that implies that we could possibly have older 64K hash pte entries in
the hash page table and we need to invalidate those entries.

Handle this correctly for 16M pages

CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-08-13 18:20:39 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V fa1f8ae80f powerpc/thp: Don't recompute vsid and ssize in loop on invalidate
The segment identifier and segment size will remain the same in
the loop, So we can compute it outside. We also change the
hugepage_invalidate interface so that we can use it the later patch

CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-08-13 18:20:38 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V b0aa44a3df powerpc/thp: Add write barrier after updating the valid bit
With hugepages, we store the hpte valid information in the pte page
whose address is stored in the second half of the PMD. Use a
write barrier to make sure clearing pmd busy bit and updating
hpte valid info are ordered properly.

CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-08-13 18:20:37 +10:00
Nishanth Aravamudan 2fabf084b6 powerpc: reorder per-cpu NUMA information's initialization
There is an issue currently where NUMA information is used on powerpc
(and possibly ia64) before it has been read from the device-tree, which
leads to large slab consumption with CONFIG_SLUB and memoryless nodes.

NUMA powerpc non-boot CPU's cpu_to_node/cpu_to_mem is only accurate
after start_secondary(), similar to ia64, which is invoked via
smp_init().

Commit 6ee0578b4d ("workqueue: mark init_workqueues() as
early_initcall()") made init_workqueues() be invoked via
do_pre_smp_initcalls(), which is obviously before the secondary
processors are online.

Additionally, the following commits changed init_workqueues() to use
cpu_to_node to determine the node to use for kthread_create_on_node:

bce903809a ("workqueue: add wq_numa_tbl_len and
wq_numa_possible_cpumask[]")
f3f90ad469 ("workqueue: determine NUMA node of workers accourding to
the allowed cpumask")

Therefore, when init_workqueues() runs, it sees all CPUs as being on
Node 0. On LPARs or KVM guests where Node 0 is memoryless, this leads to
a high number of slab deactivations
(http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg67489.html).

Fix this by initializing the powerpc-specific CPU<->node/local memory
node mapping as early as possible, which on powerpc is
do_init_bootmem(). Currently that function initializes the mapping for
the boot CPU, but we extend it to setup the mapping for all possible
CPUs. Then, in smp_prepare_cpus(), we can correspondingly set the
per-cpu values for all possible CPUs. That ensures that before the
early_initcalls run (and really as early as possible), the per-cpu NUMA
mapping is accurate.

While testing memoryless nodes on PowerKVM guests with a fix to the
workqueue logic to use cpu_to_mem() instead of cpu_to_node(), with a
guest topology of:

available: 2 nodes (0-1)
node 0 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
node 0 size: 0 MB
node 0 free: 0 MB
node 1 cpus: 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
node 1 size: 16336 MB
node 1 free: 15329 MB
node distances:
node   0   1
  0:  10  40
  1:  40  10

the slab consumption decreases from

Slab:             932416 kB
SUnreclaim:       902336 kB

to

Slab:             395264 kB
SUnreclaim:       359424 kB

And we a corresponding increase in the slab efficiency from

slab                                   mem     objs    slabs
                                      used   active   active
------------------------------------------------------------
kmalloc-16384                       337 MB   11.28%  100.00%
task_struct                         288 MB    9.93%  100.00%

to

slab                                   mem     objs    slabs
                                      used   active   active
------------------------------------------------------------
kmalloc-16384                        37 MB  100.00%  100.00%
task_struct                          31 MB  100.00%  100.00%

Powerpc didn't support memoryless nodes until recently (64bb80d87f
"powerpc/numa: Enable CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORYLESS_NODES" and 8c27226119
"powerpc/numa: Enable USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID"). Those commits also
helped improve memory consumption with these kind of environments.

Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-08-13 15:14:05 +10:00
Himangi Saraogi d658972284 powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Use kmem_cache_free
Free memory allocated using kmem_cache_zalloc using kmem_cache_free
rather than kfree.

The Coccinelle semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:

// <smpl>
@@
expression x,E,c;
@@

 x = \(kmem_cache_alloc\|kmem_cache_zalloc\|kmem_cache_alloc_node\)(c,...)
 ... when != x = E
     when != &x
?-kfree(x)
+kmem_cache_free(c,x)
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Himangi Saraogi <himangi774@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-08-13 15:14:04 +10:00
Thomas Falcon 587870e865 powerpc/pseries/hvcserver: Fix endian issue in hvcs_get_partner_info
A buffer returned by H_VTERM_PARTNER_INFO contains device information
in big endian format, causing problems for little endian architectures.
This patch ensures that they are in cpu endian.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Falcon <tlfalcon@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-08-13 15:14:04 +10:00
Anton Blanchard a71d64b4dc powerpc: Hard disable interrupts in xmon
xmon only soft disables interrupts. This seems like a bad idea - we
certainly don't want decrementer and PMU exceptions going off when
we are debugging something inside xmon.

This issue was uncovered when the hard lockup detector went off
inside xmon. To ensure we wont get a spurious hard lockup warning,
I also call touch_nmi_watchdog() when exiting xmon.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-08-13 15:13:48 +10:00
Nishanth Aravamudan 56758e3c3c powerpc: remove duplicate definition of TEXASR_FS
It appears that commits 7f06f21d40 ("powerpc/tm: Add checking to
treclaim/trechkpt") and e4e3812150 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add
transactional memory support") both added definitions of TEXASR_FS.
Remove one of them. At the same time, fix the alignment of the remaining
definition (should be tab-separated like the rest of the #defines).

Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-08-13 15:13:47 +10:00
Gavin Shan 5efbabe09d powerpc/pseries: Avoid deadlock on removing ddw
Function remove_ddw() could be called in of_reconfig_notifier and
we potentially remove the dynamic DMA window property, which invokes
of_reconfig_notifier again. Eventually, it leads to the deadlock as
following backtrace shows.

The patch fixes the above issue by deferring releasing the dynamic
DMA window property while releasing the device node.

=============================================
[ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
3.16.0+ #428 Tainted: G        W
---------------------------------------------
drmgr/2273 is trying to acquire lock:
 ((of_reconfig_chain).rwsem){.+.+..}, at: [<c000000000091890>] \
 .__blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x40/0x78

but task is already holding lock:
 ((of_reconfig_chain).rwsem){.+.+..}, at: [<c000000000091890>] \
 .__blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x40/0x78

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock((of_reconfig_chain).rwsem);
  lock((of_reconfig_chain).rwsem);
 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

2 locks held by drmgr/2273:
 #0:  (sb_writers#4){.+.+.+}, at: [<c0000000001cbe70>] \
      .vfs_write+0xb0/0x1f8
 #1:  ((of_reconfig_chain).rwsem){.+.+..}, at: [<c000000000091890>] \
      .__blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x40/0x78

stack backtrace:
CPU: 17 PID: 2273 Comm: drmgr Tainted: G        W     3.16.0+ #428
Call Trace:
[c0000000137e7000] [c000000000013d9c] .show_stack+0x88/0x148 (unreliable)
[c0000000137e70b0] [c00000000083cd34] .dump_stack+0x7c/0x9c
[c0000000137e7130] [c0000000000b8afc] .__lock_acquire+0x128c/0x1c68
[c0000000137e7280] [c0000000000b9a4c] .lock_acquire+0xe8/0x104
[c0000000137e7350] [c00000000083588c] .down_read+0x4c/0x90
[c0000000137e73e0] [c000000000091890] .__blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x40/0x78
[c0000000137e7490] [c000000000091900] .blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x38/0x48
[c0000000137e7520] [c000000000682a28] .of_reconfig_notify+0x34/0x5c
[c0000000137e75b0] [c000000000682a9c] .of_property_notify+0x4c/0x54
[c0000000137e7650] [c000000000682bf0] .of_remove_property+0x30/0xd4
[c0000000137e76f0] [c000000000052a44] .remove_ddw+0x144/0x168
[c0000000137e7790] [c000000000053204] .iommu_reconfig_notifier+0x30/0xe0
[c0000000137e7820] [c00000000009137c] .notifier_call_chain+0x6c/0xb4
[c0000000137e78c0] [c0000000000918ac] .__blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x5c/0x78
[c0000000137e7970] [c000000000091900] .blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x38/0x48
[c0000000137e7a00] [c000000000682a28] .of_reconfig_notify+0x34/0x5c
[c0000000137e7a90] [c000000000682e14] .of_detach_node+0x44/0x1fc
[c0000000137e7b40] [c0000000000518e4] .ofdt_write+0x3ac/0x688
[c0000000137e7c20] [c000000000238430] .proc_reg_write+0xb8/0xd4
[c0000000137e7cd0] [c0000000001cbeac] .vfs_write+0xec/0x1f8
[c0000000137e7d70] [c0000000001cc3b0] .SyS_write+0x58/0xa0
[c0000000137e7e30] [c00000000000a064] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-08-13 15:13:47 +10:00
Gavin Shan f1b3929c23 powerpc/pseries: Failure on removing device node
While running command "drmgr -c phb -r -s 'PHB 528'", following
backtrace jumped out because the target device node isn't marked
with OF_DETACHED by of_detach_node(), which caused by error
returned from memory hotplug related reconfig notifier when
disabling CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE. The patch fixes it.

ERROR: Bad of_node_put() on /pci@800000020000210/ethernet@0
CPU: 14 PID: 2252 Comm: drmgr Tainted: G        W     3.16.0+ #427
Call Trace:
[c000000012a776a0] [c000000000013d9c] .show_stack+0x88/0x148 (unreliable)
[c000000012a77750] [c00000000083cd34] .dump_stack+0x7c/0x9c
[c000000012a777d0] [c0000000006807c4] .of_node_release+0x58/0xe0
[c000000012a77860] [c00000000038a7d0] .kobject_release+0x174/0x1b8
[c000000012a77900] [c00000000038a884] .kobject_put+0x70/0x78
[c000000012a77980] [c000000000681680] .of_node_put+0x28/0x34
[c000000012a77a00] [c000000000681ea8] .__of_get_next_child+0x64/0x70
[c000000012a77a90] [c000000000682138] .of_find_node_by_path+0x1b8/0x20c
[c000000012a77b40] [c000000000051840] .ofdt_write+0x308/0x688
[c000000012a77c20] [c000000000238430] .proc_reg_write+0xb8/0xd4
[c000000012a77cd0] [c0000000001cbeac] .vfs_write+0xec/0x1f8
[c000000012a77d70] [c0000000001cc3b0] .SyS_write+0x58/0xa0
[c000000012a77e30] [c00000000000a064] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-08-13 15:13:46 +10:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt ce8f150a17 powerpc/boot: Use correct zlib types for comparison
Avoids this warning:

arch/powerpc/boot/gunzip_util.c:118:9: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-08-13 15:13:45 +10:00
Vasant Hegde b09c2ec408 powerpc/powernv: Interface to register/unregister opal dump region
PowerNV platform is capable of capturing host memory region when system
crashes (because of host/firmware). We have new OPAL API to register/
unregister memory region to be captured when system crashes.

This patch adds support for new API. Also during boot time we register
kernel log buffer and unregister before doing kexec.

Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <hegdevasant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-08-13 15:13:45 +10:00
Michael Ellerman 3609e09fd8 powerpc: Add POWER8 features to CPU_FTRS_POSSIBLE/ALWAYS
We have been a bit slack about updating the CPU_FTRS_POSSIBLE and
CPU_FTRS_ALWAYS masks. When we added POWER8, and also POWER8E we forgot
to update the ALWAYS mask. And when we added POWER8_DD1 we forgot to
update both the POSSIBLE and ALWAYS masks.

Luckily this hasn't caused any actual bugs AFAICS. Failing to update the
ALWAYS mask just forgoes a potential optimisation opportunity. Failing
to update the POSSIBLE mask for POWER8_DD1 is also OK because it only
removes a bit rather than adding any.

Regardless they should all be in both masks so as to avoid any future
bugs when the set of ALWAYS/POSSIBLE bits changes, or the masks
themselves change.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-08-13 15:13:43 +10:00
Alistair Popple 97b3be1e94 powerpc/ppc476: Disable BTAC
This patch disables the branch target address CAM which under specific
circumstances may cause the processor to skip execution of 1-4
instructions. This fixes IBM Erratum #47.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-08-13 15:13:42 +10:00
Gavin Shan 763fe0addb powerpc/powernv: Fix IOMMU group lost
When we take full hotplug to recover from EEH errors, PCI buses
could be involved. For the case, the child devices of involved
PCI buses can't be attached to IOMMU group properly, which is
caused by commit 3f28c5a ("powerpc/powernv: Reduce multi-hit of
iommu_add_device()").

When adding the PCI devices of the newly created PCI buses to
the system, the IOMMU group is expected to be added in (C).
(A) fails to bind the IOMMU group because bus->is_added is
false. (B) fails because the device doesn't have binding IOMMU
table yet. bus->is_added is set to true at end of (C) and
pdev->is_added is set to true at (D).

   pcibios_add_pci_devices()
      pci_scan_bridge()
         pci_scan_child_bus()
            pci_scan_slot()
               pci_scan_single_device()
                  pci_scan_device()
                  pci_device_add()
                     pcibios_add_device()           A: Ignore
                     device_add()                   B: Ignore
                  pcibios_fixup_bus()
                     pcibios_setup_bus_devices()
                        pcibios_setup_device()      C: Hit
      pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus()
         pci_bus_add_devices()
            pci_bus_add_device()                    D: Add device

If the parent PCI bus isn't involved in hotplug, the IOMMU
group is expected to be bound in (B). (A) should fail as the
sysfs entries aren't populated.

The patch fixes the issue by reverting commit 3f28c5a and remove
WARN_ON() in iommu_add_device() to allow calling the function
even the specified device already has associated IOMMU group.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>  # 3.16+
Reported-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-08-13 15:13:42 +10:00
Michael Ellerman 78e05b1421 powerpc: Add smp_mb()s to arch_spin_unlock_wait()
Similar to the previous commit which described why we need to add a
barrier to arch_spin_is_locked(), we have a similar problem with
spin_unlock_wait().

We need a barrier on entry to ensure any spinlock we have previously
taken is visibly locked prior to the load of lock->slock.

It's also not clear if spin_unlock_wait() is intended to have ACQUIRE
semantics. For now be conservative and add a barrier on exit to give it
ACQUIRE semantics.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-08-13 15:13:27 +10:00
Michael Ellerman 51d7d5205d powerpc: Add smp_mb() to arch_spin_is_locked()
The kernel defines the function spin_is_locked(), which can be used to
check if a spinlock is currently locked.

Using spin_is_locked() on a lock you don't hold is obviously racy. That
is, even though you may observe that the lock is unlocked, it may become
locked at any time.

There is (at least) one exception to that, which is if two locks are
used as a pair, and the holder of each checks the status of the other
before doing any update.

Assuming *A and *B are two locks, and *COUNTER is a shared non-atomic
value:

The first CPU does:

	spin_lock(*A)

	if spin_is_locked(*B)
		# nothing
	else
		smp_mb()
		LOAD r = *COUNTER
		r++
		STORE *COUNTER = r

	spin_unlock(*A)

And the second CPU does:

	spin_lock(*B)

	if spin_is_locked(*A)
		# nothing
	else
		smp_mb()
		LOAD r = *COUNTER
		r++
		STORE *COUNTER = r

	spin_unlock(*B)

Although this is a strange locking construct, it should work.

It seems to be understood, but not documented, that spin_is_locked() is
not a memory barrier, so in the examples above and below the caller
inserts its own memory barrier before acting on the result of
spin_is_locked().

For now we assume spin_is_locked() is implemented as below, and we break
it out in our examples:

	bool spin_is_locked(*LOCK) {
		LOAD l = *LOCK
		return l.locked
	}

Our intuition is that there should be no problem even if the two code
sequences run simultaneously such as:

	CPU 0			CPU 1
	==================================================
	spin_lock(*A)		spin_lock(*B)
	LOAD b = *B		LOAD a = *A
	if b.locked # true	if a.locked # true
	# nothing		# nothing
	spin_unlock(*A)		spin_unlock(*B)

If one CPU gets the lock before the other then it will do the update and
the other CPU will back off:

	CPU 0			CPU 1
	==================================================
	spin_lock(*A)
	LOAD b = *B
				spin_lock(*B)
	if b.locked # false	LOAD a = *A
	else			if a.locked # true
	smp_mb()		# nothing
	LOAD r1 = *COUNTER	spin_unlock(*B)
	r1++
	STORE *COUNTER = r1
	spin_unlock(*A)

However in reality spin_lock() itself is not indivisible. On powerpc we
implement it as a load-and-reserve and store-conditional.

Ignoring the retry logic for the lost reservation case, it boils down to:
	spin_lock(*LOCK) {
		LOAD l = *LOCK
		l.locked = true
		STORE *LOCK = l
		ACQUIRE_BARRIER
	}

The ACQUIRE_BARRIER is required to give spin_lock() ACQUIRE semantics as
defined in memory-barriers.txt:

     This acts as a one-way permeable barrier.  It guarantees that all
     memory operations after the ACQUIRE operation will appear to happen
     after the ACQUIRE operation with respect to the other components of
     the system.

On modern powerpc systems we use lwsync for ACQUIRE_BARRIER. lwsync is
also know as "lightweight sync", or "sync 1".

As described in Power ISA v2.07 section B.2.1.1, in this scenario the
lwsync is not the barrier itself. It instead causes the LOAD of *LOCK to
act as the barrier, preventing any loads or stores in the locked region
from occurring prior to the load of *LOCK.

Whether this behaviour is in accordance with the definition of ACQUIRE
semantics in memory-barriers.txt is open to discussion, we may switch to
a different barrier in future.

What this means in practice is that the following can occur:

	CPU 0			CPU 1
	==================================================
	LOAD a = *A 		LOAD b = *B
	a.locked = true		b.locked = true
	LOAD b = *B		LOAD a = *A
	STORE *A = a		STORE *B = b
	if b.locked # false	if a.locked # false
	else			else
	smp_mb()		smp_mb()
	LOAD r1 = *COUNTER	LOAD r2 = *COUNTER
	r1++			r2++
	STORE *COUNTER = r1
				STORE *COUNTER = r2	# Lost update
	spin_unlock(*A)		spin_unlock(*B)

That is, the load of *B can occur prior to the store that makes *A
visibly locked. And similarly for CPU 1. The result is both CPUs hold
their lock and believe the other lock is unlocked.

The easiest fix for this is to add a full memory barrier to the start of
spin_is_locked(), so adding to our previous definition would give us:

	bool spin_is_locked(*LOCK) {
		smp_mb()
		LOAD l = *LOCK
		return l.locked
	}

The new barrier orders the store to the lock we are locking vs the load
of the other lock:

	CPU 0			CPU 1
	==================================================
	LOAD a = *A 		LOAD b = *B
	a.locked = true		b.locked = true
	STORE *A = a		STORE *B = b
	smp_mb()		smp_mb()
	LOAD b = *B		LOAD a = *A
	if b.locked # true	if a.locked # true
	# nothing		# nothing
	spin_unlock(*A)		spin_unlock(*B)

Although the above example is theoretical, there is code similar to this
example in sem_lock() in ipc/sem.c. This commit in addition to the next
commit appears to be a fix for crashes we are seeing in that code where
we believe this race happens in practice.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-08-13 15:13:26 +10:00
Guenter Roeck 11d549048e powerpc: Fix "attempt to move .org backwards" error
Once again, we see

arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S: Assembler messages:
arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S:865: Error: attempt to move .org backwards
arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S:866: Error: attempt to move .org backwards
arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S:890: Error: attempt to move .org backwards

when compiling ppc:allmodconfig.

This time the problem has been caused by to commit 0869b6fd20
("powerpc/book3s: Add basic infrastructure to handle HMI in Linux"),
which adds functions hmi_exception_early and hmi_exception_after_realmode
into a critical (size-limited) code area, even though that does not appear
to be necessary.

Move those functions to a non-critical area of the file.

Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-08-13 15:13:25 +10:00
Scott Wood 5d61a2172a powerpc/nohash: Split __early_init_mmu() into boot and secondary
__early_init_mmu() does some things that are really only needed by the
boot cpu.  On FSL booke, This includes calling
memblock_enforce_memory_limit(), which is labelled __init.  Secondary
cpu init code can't be __init as that would break CPU hotplug.

While it's probably a bug that memblock_enforce_memory_limit() isn't
__init_memblock instead, there's no reason why we should be doing this
stuff for secondary cpus in the first place.

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-08-13 15:13:25 +10:00
Benoit Taine 9baa3c34ac PCI: Remove DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE macro use
We should prefer `struct pci_device_id` over `DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE` to
meet kernel coding style guidelines.  This issue was reported by checkpatch.

A simplified version of the semantic patch that makes this change is as
follows (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/):

// <smpl>

@@
identifier i;
declarer name DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE;
initializer z;
@@

- DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(i)
+ const struct pci_device_id i[]
= z;

// </smpl>

[bhelgaas: add semantic patch]
Signed-off-by: Benoit Taine <benoit.taine@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2014-08-12 12:15:14 -06:00
David S. Miller 8bccf5b313 sparc64: Fix pcr_ops initialization and usage bugs.
Christopher reports that perf_event_print_debug() can crash in uniprocessor
builds.  The crash is due to pcr_ops being NULL.

This happens because pcr_arch_init() is only invoked by smp_cpus_done() which
only executes in SMP builds.

init_hw_perf_events() is closely intertwined with pcr_ops being setup properly,
therefore:

1) Call pcr_arch_init() early on from init_hw_perf_events(), instead of
   from smp_cpus_done().

2) Do not hook up a PMU type if pcr_ops is NULL after pcr_arch_init().

3) Move init_hw_perf_events to a later initcall so that it we will be
   sure to invoke pcr_arch_init() after all cpus are brought up.

Finally, guard the one naked sequence of pcr_ops dereferences in
__global_pmu_self() with an appropriate NULL check.

Reported-by: Christopher Alexander Tobias Schulze <cat.schulze@alice-dsl.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-08-11 20:45:12 -07:00
David S. Miller 58556104e9 sparc64: Do not disable interrupts in nmi_cpu_busy()
nmi_cpu_busy() is a SMP function call that just makes sure that all of the
cpus are spinning using cpu cycles while the NMI test runs.

It does not need to disable IRQs because we just care about NMIs executing
which will even with 'normal' IRQs disabled.

It is not legal to enable hard IRQs in a SMP cross call, in fact this bug
triggers the BUG check in irq_work_run_list():

	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());

Because now irq_work_run() is invoked from the tail of
generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt().

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-08-11 20:45:01 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin 9e13bcf7e0 * Enforce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE for the x86 EFI boot stub, otherwise
it's possible to overwrite random pieces of unallocated memory during
    kernel decompression, leading to machine resets.
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Merge tag 'efi-urgent' into x86/efi

 * Enforce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE for the x86 EFI boot stub, otherwise
   it's possible to overwrite random pieces of unallocated memory during
   kernel decompression, leading to machine resets.

Resolved Conflicts:
	arch/x86/Kconfig

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-08-11 13:58:54 -07:00