Commit Graph

1165 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 3fa2fe2ce0 Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree contains various perf fixes on the kernel side, plus three
  hw/event-enablement late additions:

   - Intel Memory Bandwidth Monitoring events and handling
   - the AMD Accumulated Power Mechanism reporting facility
   - more IOMMU events

  ... and a final round of perf tooling updates/fixes"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits)
  perf llvm: Use strerror_r instead of the thread unsafe strerror one
  perf llvm: Use realpath to canonicalize paths
  perf tools: Unexport some methods unused outside strbuf.c
  perf probe: No need to use formatting strbuf method
  perf help: Use asprintf instead of adhoc equivalents
  perf tools: Remove unused perf_pathdup, xstrdup functions
  perf tools: Do not include stringify.h from the kernel sources
  tools include: Copy linux/stringify.h from the kernel
  tools lib traceevent: Remove redundant CPU output
  perf tools: Remove needless 'extern' from function prototypes
  perf tools: Simplify die() mechanism
  perf tools: Remove unused DIE_IF macro
  perf script: Remove lots of unused arguments
  perf thread: Rename perf_event__preprocess_sample_addr to thread__resolve
  perf machine: Rename perf_event__preprocess_sample to machine__resolve
  perf tools: Add cpumode to struct perf_sample
  perf tests: Forward the perf_sample in the dwarf unwind test
  perf tools: Remove misplaced __maybe_unused
  perf list: Fix documentation of :ppp
  perf bench numa: Fix assertion for nodes bitfield
  ...
2016-03-24 10:02:14 -07:00
Dmitry Vyukov 5c9a8750a6 kernel: add kcov code coverage
kcov provides code coverage collection for coverage-guided fuzzing
(randomized testing).  Coverage-guided fuzzing is a testing technique
that uses coverage feedback to determine new interesting inputs to a
system.  A notable user-space example is AFL
(http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/).  However, this technique is not
widely used for kernel testing due to missing compiler and kernel
support.

kcov does not aim to collect as much coverage as possible.  It aims to
collect more or less stable coverage that is function of syscall inputs.
To achieve this goal it does not collect coverage in soft/hard
interrupts and instrumentation of some inherently non-deterministic or
non-interesting parts of kernel is disbled (e.g.  scheduler, locking).

Currently there is a single coverage collection mode (tracing), but the
API anticipates additional collection modes.  Initially I also
implemented a second mode which exposes coverage in a fixed-size hash
table of counters (what Quentin used in his original patch).  I've
dropped the second mode for simplicity.

This patch adds the necessary support on kernel side.  The complimentary
compiler support was added in gcc revision 231296.

We've used this support to build syzkaller system call fuzzer, which has
found 90 kernel bugs in just 2 months:

  https://github.com/google/syzkaller/wiki/Found-Bugs

We've also found 30+ bugs in our internal systems with syzkaller.
Another (yet unexplored) direction where kcov coverage would greatly
help is more traditional "blob mutation".  For example, mounting a
random blob as a filesystem, or receiving a random blob over wire.

Why not gcov.  Typical fuzzing loop looks as follows: (1) reset
coverage, (2) execute a bit of code, (3) collect coverage, repeat.  A
typical coverage can be just a dozen of basic blocks (e.g.  an invalid
input).  In such context gcov becomes prohibitively expensive as
reset/collect coverage steps depend on total number of basic
blocks/edges in program (in case of kernel it is about 2M).  Cost of
kcov depends only on number of executed basic blocks/edges.  On top of
that, kernel requires per-thread coverage because there are always
background threads and unrelated processes that also produce coverage.
With inlined gcov instrumentation per-thread coverage is not possible.

kcov exposes kernel PCs and control flow to user-space which is
insecure.  But debugfs should not be mapped as user accessible.

Based on a patch by Quentin Casasnovas.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make task_struct.kcov_mode have type `enum kcov_mode']
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: unbreak allmodconfig]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: follow x86 Makefile layout standards]
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Tavis Ormandy <taviso@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-22 15:36:02 -07:00
Huang Rui c7ab62bfbe perf/x86/amd/power: Add AMD accumulated power reporting mechanism
Introduce an AMD accumlated power reporting mechanism for the Family
15h, Model 60h processor that can be used to calculate the average
power consumed by a processor during a measurement interval. The
feature support is indicated by CPUID Fn8000_0007_EDX[12].

This feature will be implemented both in hwmon and perf. The current
design provides one event to report per package/processor power
consumption by counting each compute unit power value.

Here the gory details of how the computation is done:

* Tsample: compute unit power accumulator sample period
* Tref: the PTSC counter period (PTSC: performance timestamp counter)
* N: the ratio of compute unit power accumulator sample period to the
  PTSC period

* Jmax: max compute unit accumulated power which is indicated by
  MSR_C001007b[MaxCpuSwPwrAcc]

* Jx/Jy: compute unit accumulated power which is indicated by
  MSR_C001007a[CpuSwPwrAcc]

* Tx/Ty: the value of performance timestamp counter which is indicated
  by CU_PTSC MSR_C0010280[PTSC]
* PwrCPUave: CPU average power

i. Determine the ratio of Tsample to Tref by executing CPUID Fn8000_0007.
	N = value of CPUID Fn8000_0007_ECX[CpuPwrSampleTimeRatio[15:0]].

ii. Read the full range of the cumulative energy value from the new
    MSR MaxCpuSwPwrAcc.
	Jmax = value returned.

iii. At time x, software reads CpuSwPwrAcc and samples the PTSC.
	Jx = value read from CpuSwPwrAcc and Tx = value read from PTSC.

iv. At time y, software reads CpuSwPwrAcc and samples the PTSC.
	Jy = value read from CpuSwPwrAcc and Ty = value read from PTSC.

v. Calculate the average power consumption for a compute unit over
time period (y-x). Unit of result is uWatt:

	if (Jy < Jx) // Rollover has occurred
		Jdelta = (Jy + Jmax) - Jx
	else
		Jdelta = Jy - Jx
	PwrCPUave = N * Jdelta * 1000 / (Ty - Tx)

Simple example:

  root@hr-zp:/home/ray/tip# ./tools/perf/perf stat -a -e 'power/power-pkg/' make -j4
    CHK     include/config/kernel.release
    CHK     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
    CHK     include/generated/utsrelease.h
    CHK     include/generated/timeconst.h
    CHK     include/generated/bounds.h
    CHK     include/generated/asm-offsets.h
    CALL    scripts/checksyscalls.sh
    CHK     include/generated/compile.h
    SKIPPED include/generated/compile.h
    Building modules, stage 2.
  Kernel: arch/x86/boot/bzImage is ready  (#40)
    MODPOST 4225 modules

   Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

              183.44 mWatts power/power-pkg/

       341.837270111 seconds time elapsed

  root@hr-zp:/home/ray/tip# ./tools/perf/perf stat -a -e 'power/power-pkg/' sleep 10

   Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

                0.18 mWatts power/power-pkg/

        10.012551815 seconds time elapsed

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: jacob.w.shin@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457502306-2559-1-git-send-email-ray.huang@amd.com
[ Fixed the modular build. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-21 09:37:15 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 643ad15d47 Merge branch 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 protection key support from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree adds support for a new memory protection hardware feature
  that is available in upcoming Intel CPUs: 'protection keys' (pkeys).

  There's a background article at LWN.net:

      https://lwn.net/Articles/643797/

  The gist is that protection keys allow the encoding of
  user-controllable permission masks in the pte.  So instead of having a
  fixed protection mask in the pte (which needs a system call to change
  and works on a per page basis), the user can map a (handful of)
  protection mask variants and can change the masks runtime relatively
  cheaply, without having to change every single page in the affected
  virtual memory range.

  This allows the dynamic switching of the protection bits of large
  amounts of virtual memory, via user-space instructions.  It also
  allows more precise control of MMU permission bits: for example the
  executable bit is separate from the read bit (see more about that
  below).

  This tree adds the MM infrastructure and low level x86 glue needed for
  that, plus it adds a high level API to make use of protection keys -
  if a user-space application calls:

        mmap(..., PROT_EXEC);

  or

        mprotect(ptr, sz, PROT_EXEC);

  (note PROT_EXEC-only, without PROT_READ/WRITE), the kernel will notice
  this special case, and will set a special protection key on this
  memory range.  It also sets the appropriate bits in the Protection
  Keys User Rights (PKRU) register so that the memory becomes unreadable
  and unwritable.

  So using protection keys the kernel is able to implement 'true'
  PROT_EXEC on x86 CPUs: without protection keys PROT_EXEC implies
  PROT_READ as well.  Unreadable executable mappings have security
  advantages: they cannot be read via information leaks to figure out
  ASLR details, nor can they be scanned for ROP gadgets - and they
  cannot be used by exploits for data purposes either.

  We know about no user-space code that relies on pure PROT_EXEC
  mappings today, but binary loaders could start making use of this new
  feature to map binaries and libraries in a more secure fashion.

  There is other pending pkeys work that offers more high level system
  call APIs to manage protection keys - but those are not part of this
  pull request.

  Right now there's a Kconfig that controls this feature
  (CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS) that is default enabled
  (like most x86 CPU feature enablement code that has no runtime
  overhead), but it's not user-configurable at the moment.  If there's
  any serious problem with this then we can make it configurable and/or
  flip the default"

* 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits)
  x86/mm/pkeys: Fix mismerge of protection keys CPUID bits
  mm/pkeys: Fix siginfo ABI breakage caused by new u64 field
  x86/mm/pkeys: Fix access_error() denial of writes to write-only VMA
  mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add execute-only protection keys support
  x86/mm/pkeys: Create an x86 arch_calc_vm_prot_bits() for VMA flags
  x86/mm/pkeys: Allow kernel to modify user pkey rights register
  x86/fpu: Allow setting of XSAVE state
  x86/mm: Factor out LDT init from context init
  mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add arch_validate_pkey()
  mm/core, arch, powerpc: Pass a protection key in to calc_vm_flag_bits()
  x86/mm/pkeys: Actually enable Memory Protection Keys in the CPU
  x86/mm/pkeys: Add Kconfig prompt to existing config option
  x86/mm/pkeys: Dump pkey from VMA in /proc/pid/smaps
  x86/mm/pkeys: Dump PKRU with other kernel registers
  mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Differentiate instruction fetches
  x86/mm/pkeys: Optimize fault handling in access_error()
  mm/core: Do not enforce PKEY permissions on remote mm access
  um, pkeys: Add UML arch_*_access_permitted() methods
  mm/gup, x86/mm/pkeys: Check VMAs and PTEs for protection keys
  x86/mm/gup: Simplify get_user_pages() PTE bit handling
  ...
2016-03-20 19:08:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 26660a4046 Merge branch 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull 'objtool' stack frame validation from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree adds a new kernel build-time object file validation feature
  (ONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y): kernel stack frame correctness validation.
  It was written by and is maintained by Josh Poimboeuf.

  The motivation: there's a category of hard to find kernel bugs, most
  of them in assembly code (but also occasionally in C code), that
  degrades the quality of kernel stack dumps/backtraces.  These bugs are
  hard to detect at the source code level.  Such bugs result in
  incorrect/incomplete backtraces most of time - but can also in some
  rare cases result in crashes or other undefined behavior.

  The build time correctness checking is done via the new 'objtool'
  user-space utility that was written for this purpose and which is
  hosted in the kernel repository in tools/objtool/.  The tool's (very
  simple) UI and source code design is shaped after Git and perf and
  shares quite a bit of infrastructure with tools/perf (which tooling
  infrastructure sharing effort got merged via perf and is already
  upstream).  Objtool follows the well-known kernel coding style.

  Objtool does not try to check .c or .S files, it instead analyzes the
  resulting .o generated machine code from first principles: it decodes
  the instruction stream and interprets it.  (Right now objtool supports
  the x86-64 architecture.)

  From tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt:

   "The kernel CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option enables a host tool named
    objtool which runs at compile time.  It has a "check" subcommand
    which analyzes every .o file and ensures the validity of its stack
    metadata.  It enforces a set of rules on asm code and C inline
    assembly code so that stack traces can be reliable.

    Currently it only checks frame pointer usage, but there are plans to
    add CFI validation for C files and CFI generation for asm files.

    For each function, it recursively follows all possible code paths
    and validates the correct frame pointer state at each instruction.

    It also follows code paths involving special sections, like
    .altinstructions, __jump_table, and __ex_table, which can add
    alternative execution paths to a given instruction (or set of
    instructions).  Similarly, it knows how to follow switch statements,
    for which gcc sometimes uses jump tables."

  When this new kernel option is enabled (it's disabled by default), the
  tool, if it finds any suspicious assembly code pattern, outputs
  warnings in compiler warning format:

    warning: objtool: rtlwifi_rate_mapping()+0x2e7: frame pointer state mismatch
    warning: objtool: cik_tiling_mode_table_init()+0x6ce: call without frame pointer save/setup
    warning: objtool:__schedule()+0x3c0: duplicate frame pointer save
    warning: objtool:__schedule()+0x3fd: sibling call from callable instruction with changed frame pointer

  ... so that scripts that pick up compiler warnings will notice them.
  All known warnings triggered by the tool are fixed by the tree, most
  of the commits in fact prepare the kernel to be warning-free.  Most of
  them are bugfixes or cleanups that stand on their own, but there are
  also some annotations of 'special' stack frames for justified cases
  such entries to JIT-ed code (BPF) or really special boot time code.

  There are two other long-term motivations behind this tool as well:

   - To improve the quality and reliability of kernel stack frames, so
     that they can be used for optimized live patching.

   - To create independent infrastructure to check the correctness of
     CFI stack frames at build time.  CFI debuginfo is notoriously
     unreliable and we cannot use it in the kernel as-is without extra
     checking done both on the kernel side and on the build side.

  The quality of kernel stack frames matters to debuggability as well,
  so IMO we can merge this without having to consider the live patching
  or CFI debuginfo angle"

* 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
  objtool: Only print one warning per function
  objtool: Add several performance improvements
  tools: Copy hashtable.h into tools directory
  objtool: Fix false positive warnings for functions with multiple switch statements
  objtool: Rename some variables and functions
  objtool: Remove superflous INIT_LIST_HEAD
  objtool: Add helper macros for traversing instructions
  objtool: Fix false positive warnings related to sibling calls
  objtool: Compile with debugging symbols
  objtool: Detect infinite recursion
  objtool: Prevent infinite recursion in noreturn detection
  objtool: Detect and warn if libelf is missing and don't break the build
  tools: Support relative directory path for 'O='
  objtool: Support CROSS_COMPILE
  x86/asm/decoder: Use explicitly signed chars
  objtool: Enable stack metadata validation on 64-bit x86
  objtool: Add CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option
  objtool: Add tool to perform compile-time stack metadata validation
  x86/kprobes: Mark kretprobe_trampoline() stack frame as non-standard
  sched: Always inline context_switch()
  ...
2016-03-20 18:23:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 63e30271b0 PCI changes for the v4.6 merge window:
Enumeration
     Disable IO/MEM decoding for devices with non-compliant BARs (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Mark Broadwell-EP Home Agent & PCU as having non-compliant BARs (Bjorn Helgaas
 
   Resource management
     Mark shadow copy of VGA ROM as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Don't assign or reassign immutable resources (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Don't enable/disable ROM BAR if we're using a RAM shadow copy (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Set ROM shadow location in arch code, not in PCI core (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Remove arch-specific IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW size from sysfs (Bjorn Helgaas)
     ia64: Use ioremap() instead of open-coded equivalent (Bjorn Helgaas)
     ia64: Keep CPU physical (not virtual) addresses in shadow ROM resource (Bjorn Helgaas)
     MIPS: Keep CPU physical (not virtual) addresses in shadow ROM resource (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Remove unused IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY and IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Don't leak memory if sysfs_create_bin_file() fails (Bjorn Helgaas)
     rcar: Remove PCI_PROBE_ONLY handling (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
     designware: Remove PCI_PROBE_ONLY handling (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
 
   Virtualization
     Wait for up to 1000ms after FLR reset (Alex Williamson)
     Support SR-IOV on any function type (Kelly Zytaruk)
     Add ACS quirk for all Cavium devices (Manish Jaggi)
 
   AER
     Rename pci_ops_aer to aer_inj_pci_ops (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Restore pci_ops pointer while calling original pci_ops (David Daney)
     Fix aer_inject error codes (Jean Delvare)
     Use dev_warn() in aer_inject (Jean Delvare)
     Log actual error causes in aer_inject (Jean Delvare)
     Log aer_inject error injections (Jean Delvare)
 
   VPD
     Prevent VPD access for buggy devices (Babu Moger)
     Move pci_read_vpd() and pci_write_vpd() close to other VPD code (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Move pci_vpd_release() from header file to pci/access.c (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Remove struct pci_vpd_ops.release function pointer (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Rename VPD symbols to remove unnecessary "pci22" (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Fold struct pci_vpd_pci22 into struct pci_vpd (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Sleep rather than busy-wait for VPD access completion (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Update VPD definitions (Hannes Reinecke)
     Allow access to VPD attributes with size 0 (Hannes Reinecke)
     Determine actual VPD size on first access (Hannes Reinecke)
 
   Generic host bridge driver
     Move structure definitions to separate header file (David Daney)
     Add pci_host_common_probe(), based on gen_pci_probe() (David Daney)
     Expose pci_host_common_probe() for use by other drivers (David Daney)
 
   Altera host bridge driver
     Fix altera_pcie_link_is_up() (Ley Foon Tan)
 
   Cavium ThunderX host bridge driver
     Add PCIe host driver for ThunderX processors (David Daney)
     Add driver for ThunderX-pass{1,2} on-chip devices (David Daney)
 
   Freescale i.MX6 host bridge driver
     Add DT bindings to configure PHY Tx driver settings (Justin Waters)
     Move imx6_pcie_reset_phy() near other PHY handling functions (Lucas Stach)
     Move PHY reset into imx6_pcie_establish_link() (Lucas Stach)
     Remove broken Gen2 workaround (Lucas Stach)
     Move link up check into imx6_pcie_wait_for_link() (Lucas Stach)
 
   Freescale Layerscape host bridge driver
     Add "fsl,ls2085a-pcie" compatible ID (Yang Shi)
 
   Intel VMD host bridge driver
     Attach VMD resources to parent domain's resource tree (Jon Derrick)
     Set bus resource start to 0 (Keith Busch)
 
   Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver
     Add fwnode_handle to x86 pci_sysdata (Jake Oshins)
     Look up IRQ domain by fwnode_handle (Jake Oshins)
     Add paravirtual PCI front-end for Microsoft Hyper-V VMs (Jake Oshins)
 
   NVIDIA Tegra host bridge driver
     Add pci_ops.{add,remove}_bus() callbacks (Thierry Reding)
     Implement ->{add,remove}_bus() callbacks (Thierry Reding)
     Remove unused struct tegra_pcie.num_ports field (Thierry Reding)
     Track bus -> CPU mapping (Thierry Reding)
     Remove misleading PHYS_OFFSET (Thierry Reding)
 
   Renesas R-Car host bridge driver
     Depend on ARCH_RENESAS, not ARCH_SHMOBILE (Simon Horman)
 
   Synopsys DesignWare host bridge driver
     ARC: Add PCI support (Joao Pinto)
     Add generic dw_pcie_wait_for_link() (Joao Pinto)
     Add default link up check if sub-driver doesn't override (Joao Pinto)
     Add driver for prototyping kits based on ARC SDP (Joao Pinto)
 
   TI Keystone host bridge driver
     Defer probing if devm_phy_get() returns -EPROBE_DEFER (Shawn Lin)
 
   Xilinx AXI host bridge driver
     Use of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() to parse DT (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
     Remove dependency on ARM-specific struct hw_pci (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
     Don't call pci_fixup_irqs() on Microblaze (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
     Update Zynq binding with Microblaze node (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
     microblaze: Support generic Xilinx AXI PCIe Host Bridge IP driver (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
 
   Xilinx NWL host bridge driver
     Add support for Xilinx NWL PCIe Host Controller (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
 
   Miscellaneous
     Check device_attach() return value always (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Move pci_set_flags() from asm-generic/pci-bridge.h to linux/pci.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Remove includes of empty asm-generic/pci-bridge.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
     ARM64: Remove generated include of asm-generic/pci-bridge.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Remove empty asm-generic/pci-bridge.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Remove includes of asm/pci-bridge.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Consolidate PCI DMA constants and interfaces in linux/pci-dma-compat.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
     unicore32: Remove unused HAVE_ARCH_PCI_SET_DMA_MASK definition (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Cleanup pci/pcie/Kconfig whitespace (Andreas Ziegler)
     Include pci/hotplug Kconfig directly from pci/Kconfig (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Include pci/pcie/Kconfig directly from pci/Kconfig (Bogicevic Sasa)
     frv: Remove stray pci_{alloc,free}_consistent() declaration (Christoph Hellwig)
     Move pci_dma_* helpers to common code (Christoph Hellwig)
     Add PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_DEVICE definition (Heikki Krogerus)
     Add QEMU top-level IDs for (sub)vendor & device (Robin H. Johnson)
     Fix broken URL for Dell biosdevname (Naga Venkata Sai Indubhaskar Jupudi)
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.6-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "PCI changes for v4.6:

  Enumeration:
   - Disable IO/MEM decoding for devices with non-compliant BARs (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Mark Broadwell-EP Home Agent & PCU as having non-compliant BARs (Bjorn Helgaas

  Resource management:
   - Mark shadow copy of VGA ROM as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Don't assign or reassign immutable resources (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Don't enable/disable ROM BAR if we're using a RAM shadow copy (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Set ROM shadow location in arch code, not in PCI core (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Remove arch-specific IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW size from sysfs (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - ia64: Use ioremap() instead of open-coded equivalent (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - ia64: Keep CPU physical (not virtual) addresses in shadow ROM resource (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - MIPS: Keep CPU physical (not virtual) addresses in shadow ROM resource (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Remove unused IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY and IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Don't leak memory if sysfs_create_bin_file() fails (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - rcar: Remove PCI_PROBE_ONLY handling (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
   - designware: Remove PCI_PROBE_ONLY handling (Lorenzo Pieralisi)

  Virtualization:
   - Wait for up to 1000ms after FLR reset (Alex Williamson)
   - Support SR-IOV on any function type (Kelly Zytaruk)
   - Add ACS quirk for all Cavium devices (Manish Jaggi)

  AER:
   - Rename pci_ops_aer to aer_inj_pci_ops (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Restore pci_ops pointer while calling original pci_ops (David Daney)
   - Fix aer_inject error codes (Jean Delvare)
   - Use dev_warn() in aer_inject (Jean Delvare)
   - Log actual error causes in aer_inject (Jean Delvare)
   - Log aer_inject error injections (Jean Delvare)

  VPD:
   - Prevent VPD access for buggy devices (Babu Moger)
   - Move pci_read_vpd() and pci_write_vpd() close to other VPD code (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Move pci_vpd_release() from header file to pci/access.c (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Remove struct pci_vpd_ops.release function pointer (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Rename VPD symbols to remove unnecessary "pci22" (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Fold struct pci_vpd_pci22 into struct pci_vpd (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Sleep rather than busy-wait for VPD access completion (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Update VPD definitions (Hannes Reinecke)
   - Allow access to VPD attributes with size 0 (Hannes Reinecke)
   - Determine actual VPD size on first access (Hannes Reinecke)

  Generic host bridge driver:
   - Move structure definitions to separate header file (David Daney)
   - Add pci_host_common_probe(), based on gen_pci_probe() (David Daney)
   - Expose pci_host_common_probe() for use by other drivers (David Daney)

  Altera host bridge driver:
   - Fix altera_pcie_link_is_up() (Ley Foon Tan)

  Cavium ThunderX host bridge driver:
   - Add PCIe host driver for ThunderX processors (David Daney)
   - Add driver for ThunderX-pass{1,2} on-chip devices (David Daney)

  Freescale i.MX6 host bridge driver:
   - Add DT bindings to configure PHY Tx driver settings (Justin Waters)
   - Move imx6_pcie_reset_phy() near other PHY handling functions (Lucas Stach)
   - Move PHY reset into imx6_pcie_establish_link() (Lucas Stach)
   - Remove broken Gen2 workaround (Lucas Stach)
   - Move link up check into imx6_pcie_wait_for_link() (Lucas Stach)

  Freescale Layerscape host bridge driver:
   - Add "fsl,ls2085a-pcie" compatible ID (Yang Shi)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:
   - Attach VMD resources to parent domain's resource tree (Jon Derrick)
   - Set bus resource start to 0 (Keith Busch)

  Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver:
   - Add fwnode_handle to x86 pci_sysdata (Jake Oshins)
   - Look up IRQ domain by fwnode_handle (Jake Oshins)
   - Add paravirtual PCI front-end for Microsoft Hyper-V VMs (Jake Oshins)

  NVIDIA Tegra host bridge driver:
   - Add pci_ops.{add,remove}_bus() callbacks (Thierry Reding)
   - Implement ->{add,remove}_bus() callbacks (Thierry Reding)
   - Remove unused struct tegra_pcie.num_ports field (Thierry Reding)
   - Track bus -> CPU mapping (Thierry Reding)
   - Remove misleading PHYS_OFFSET (Thierry Reding)

  Renesas R-Car host bridge driver:
   - Depend on ARCH_RENESAS, not ARCH_SHMOBILE (Simon Horman)

  Synopsys DesignWare host bridge driver:
   - ARC: Add PCI support (Joao Pinto)
   - Add generic dw_pcie_wait_for_link() (Joao Pinto)
   - Add default link up check if sub-driver doesn't override (Joao Pinto)
   - Add driver for prototyping kits based on ARC SDP (Joao Pinto)

  TI Keystone host bridge driver:
   - Defer probing if devm_phy_get() returns -EPROBE_DEFER (Shawn Lin)

  Xilinx AXI host bridge driver:
   - Use of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() to parse DT (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
   - Remove dependency on ARM-specific struct hw_pci (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
   - Don't call pci_fixup_irqs() on Microblaze (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
   - Update Zynq binding with Microblaze node (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
   - microblaze: Support generic Xilinx AXI PCIe Host Bridge IP driver (Bharat Kumar Gogada)

  Xilinx NWL host bridge driver:
   - Add support for Xilinx NWL PCIe Host Controller (Bharat Kumar Gogada)

  Miscellaneous:
   - Check device_attach() return value always (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Move pci_set_flags() from asm-generic/pci-bridge.h to linux/pci.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Remove includes of empty asm-generic/pci-bridge.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - ARM64: Remove generated include of asm-generic/pci-bridge.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Remove empty asm-generic/pci-bridge.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Remove includes of asm/pci-bridge.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Consolidate PCI DMA constants and interfaces in linux/pci-dma-compat.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - unicore32: Remove unused HAVE_ARCH_PCI_SET_DMA_MASK definition (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Cleanup pci/pcie/Kconfig whitespace (Andreas Ziegler)
   - Include pci/hotplug Kconfig directly from pci/Kconfig (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Include pci/pcie/Kconfig directly from pci/Kconfig (Bogicevic Sasa)
   - frv: Remove stray pci_{alloc,free}_consistent() declaration (Christoph Hellwig)
   - Move pci_dma_* helpers to common code (Christoph Hellwig)
   - Add PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_DEVICE definition (Heikki Krogerus)
   - Add QEMU top-level IDs for (sub)vendor & device (Robin H. Johnson)
   - Fix broken URL for Dell biosdevname (Naga Venkata Sai Indubhaskar Jupudi)"

* tag 'pci-v4.6-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (94 commits)
  PCI: Add PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_DEVICE definition
  PCI: designware: Add driver for prototyping kits based on ARC SDP
  PCI: designware: Add default link up check if sub-driver doesn't override
  PCI: designware: Add generic dw_pcie_wait_for_link()
  PCI: Cleanup pci/pcie/Kconfig whitespace
  PCI: Simplify pci_create_attr() control flow
  PCI: Don't leak memory if sysfs_create_bin_file() fails
  PCI: Simplify sysfs ROM cleanup
  PCI: Remove unused IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY and IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY
  MIPS: Loongson 3: Keep CPU physical (not virtual) addresses in shadow ROM resource
  MIPS: Loongson 3: Use temporary struct resource * to avoid repetition
  ia64/PCI: Keep CPU physical (not virtual) addresses in shadow ROM resource
  ia64/PCI: Use ioremap() instead of open-coded equivalent
  ia64/PCI: Use temporary struct resource * to avoid repetition
  PCI: Clean up pci_map_rom() whitespace
  PCI: Remove arch-specific IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW size from sysfs
  PCI: thunder: Add driver for ThunderX-pass{1,2} on-chip devices
  PCI: thunder: Add PCIe host driver for ThunderX processors
  PCI: generic: Expose pci_host_common_probe() for use by other drivers
  PCI: generic: Add pci_host_common_probe(), based on gen_pci_probe()
  ...
2016-03-16 14:45:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9cf8d6360c Merge branch 'x86-microcode-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 microcode updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The biggest change in this cycle was the separation of the microcode
  loading mechanism from the initrd code plus the support of built-in
  microcode images.

  There were also lots cleanups and general restructuring (by Borislav
  Petkov)"

* 'x86-microcode-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
  x86/microcode/intel: Drop orig_sum from ext signature checksum
  x86/microcode/intel: Improve microcode sanity-checking error messages
  x86/microcode/intel: Merge two consecutive if-statements
  x86/microcode/intel: Get rid of DWSIZE
  x86/microcode/intel: Change checksum variables to u32
  x86/microcode: Use kmemdup() rather than duplicating its implementation
  x86/microcode: Remove unnecessary paravirt_enabled check
  x86/microcode: Document builtin microcode loading method
  x86/microcode/AMD: Issue microcode updated message later
  x86/microcode/intel: Cleanup get_matching_model_microcode()
  x86/microcode/intel: Remove unused arg of get_matching_model_microcode()
  x86/microcode/intel: Rename mc_saved_in_initrd
  x86/microcode/intel: Use *wrmsrl variants
  x86/microcode/intel: Cleanup apply_microcode_intel()
  x86/microcode/intel: Move the BUG_ON up and turn it into WARN_ON
  x86/microcode/intel: Rename mc_intel variable to mc
  x86/microcode/intel: Rename mc_saved_count to num_saved
  x86/microcode/intel: Rename local variables of type struct mc_saved_data
  x86/microcode/AMD: Drop redundant printk prefix
  x86/microcode: Issue update message only once
  ...
2016-03-15 10:39:22 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas e7e127e3c7 PCI: Include pci/hotplug Kconfig directly from pci/Kconfig
Include pci/hotplug/Kconfig directly from pci/Kconfig, so arches don't
have to source both pci/Kconfig and pci/hotplug/Kconfig.

Note that this effectively adds pci/hotplug/Kconfig to the following
arches, because they already sourced drivers/pci/Kconfig but they
previously did not source drivers/pci/hotplug/Kconfig:

  alpha
  arm
  avr32
  frv
  m68k
  microblaze
  mn10300
  sparc
  unicore32

Inspired-by-patch-from: Bogicevic Sasa <brutallesale@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2016-03-08 15:10:48 -06:00
Bogicevic Sasa 5f8fc43217 PCI: Include pci/pcie/Kconfig directly from pci/Kconfig
Include pci/pcie/Kconfig directly from pci/Kconfig, so arches don't
have to source both pci/Kconfig and pci/pcie/Kconfig.

Note that this effectively adds pci/pcie/Kconfig to the following
arches, because they already sourced drivers/pci/Kconfig but they
previously did not source drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig:

  alpha
  avr32
  blackfin
  frv
  m32r
  m68k
  microblaze
  mn10300
  parisc
  sparc
  unicore32
  xtensa

[bhelgaas: changelog, source pci/pcie/Kconfig at top of pci/Kconfig, whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Sasa Bogicevic <brutallesale@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2016-03-08 14:36:48 -06:00
Josh Poimboeuf d4883d5d6b objtool: Enable stack metadata validation on 64-bit x86
Set HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION to enable stack metadata validation for
x86_64.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cdaeb6914d00a070c0f455cd06989bf3f787a2f6.1456719558.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-29 08:35:13 +01:00
Kees Cook 9ccaf77cf0 x86/mm: Always enable CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and remove the Kconfig option
This removes the CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA option and makes it always enabled.

This simplifies the code and also makes it clearer that read-only mapped
memory is just as fundamental a security feature in kernel-space as it is
in user-space.

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Brown <david.brown@linaro.org>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: linux-arch <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455748879-21872-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-22 08:51:38 +01:00
Dave Hansen 66d375709d mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add arch_validate_pkey()
The syscall-level code is passed a protection key and need to
return an appropriate error code if the protection key is bogus.
We will be using this in subsequent patches.

Note that this also begins a series of arch-specific calls that
we need to expose in otherwise arch-independent code.  We create
a linux/pkeys.h header where we will put *all* the stubs for
these functions.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160212210232.774EEAAB@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-18 19:46:31 +01:00
Dave Hansen 284244a987 x86/mm/pkeys: Add Kconfig prompt to existing config option
I don't have a strong opinion on whether we need this or not.
Protection Keys has relatively little code associated with it,
and it is not a heavyweight feature to keep enabled.  However,
I can imagine that folks would still appreciate being able to
disable it.

Here's the option if folks want it.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160212210228.7E79386C@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-18 19:46:30 +01:00
Dave Hansen 63c17fb8e5 mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Store protection bits in high VMA flags
vma->vm_flags is an 'unsigned long', so has space for 32 flags
on 32-bit architectures.  The high 32 bits are unused on 64-bit
platforms.  We've steered away from using the unused high VMA
bits for things because we would have difficulty supporting it
on 32-bit.

Protection Keys are not available in 32-bit mode, so there is
no concern about supporting this feature in 32-bit mode or on
32-bit CPUs.

This patch carves out 4 bits from the high half of
vma->vm_flags and allows architectures to set config option
to make them available.

Sparse complains about these constants unless we explicitly
call them "UL".

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160212210208.81AF00D5@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-18 09:31:50 +01:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 4e7f9df258 hpet: Drop stale URLs
Looks like the HPET spec at intel.com got moved.
It isn't hard to find so drop the link, just mention
the revision assumed.

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455145462-3877-1-git-send-email-mst@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-17 09:39:56 +01:00
Dave Hansen 35e97790f5 x86/mm/pkeys: Add Kconfig option
I don't have a strong opinion on whether we need a Kconfig prompt
or not.  Protection Keys has relatively little code associated
with it, and it is not a heavyweight feature to keep enabled.
However, I can imagine that folks would still appreciate being
able to disable it.

Note that, with disabled-features.h, the checks in the code
for protection keys are always the same:

	cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PKU)

With the config option disabled, this essentially turns into an

We will hide the prompt for now.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160212210200.DB7055E8@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-16 10:11:13 +01:00
Andrew Morton 1ecb4ae5f0 arch/x86/Kconfig: CONFIG_X86_UV should depend on CONFIG_EFI
arch/x86/built-in.o: In function `uv_bios_call':
(.text+0xeba00): undefined reference to `efi_call'

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Suggested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Acked-by: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-02-11 18:35:48 -08:00
Borislav Petkov 5f9c01aa7c x86/microcode: Untangle from BLK_DEV_INITRD
Thomas Voegtle reported that doing oldconfig with a .config which has
CONFIG_MICROCODE enabled but BLK_DEV_INITRD disabled prevents the
microcode loading mechanism from being built.

So untangle it from the BLK_DEV_INITRD dependency so that oldconfig
doesn't turn it off and add an explanatory text to its Kconfig help what
the supported methods for supplying microcode are.

Reported-by: Thomas Voegtle <tv@lio96.de>
Tested-by: Thomas Voegtle <tv@lio96.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454499225-21544-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-09 11:41:15 +01:00
Linus Torvalds d517be5fcf Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A bit on the largish side due to a series of fixes for a regression in
  the x86 vector management which was introduced in 4.3.  This work was
  started in December already, but it took some time to fix all corner
  cases and a couple of older bugs in that area which were detected
  while at it

  Aside of that a few platform updates for intel-mid, quark and UV and
  two fixes for in the mm code:
   - Use proper types for pgprot values to avoid truncation
   - Prevent a size truncation in the pageattr code when setting page
     attributes for large mappings"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
  x86/mm/pat: Avoid truncation when converting cpa->numpages to address
  x86/mm: Fix types used in pgprot cacheability flags translations
  x86/platform/quark: Print boundaries correctly
  x86/platform/UV: Remove EFI memmap quirk for UV2+
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Join string and fix SoC name
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Enable 64-bit build
  x86/irq: Plug vector cleanup race
  x86/irq: Call irq_force_move_complete with irq descriptor
  x86/irq: Remove outgoing CPU from vector cleanup mask
  x86/irq: Remove the cpumask allocation from send_cleanup_vector()
  x86/irq: Clear move_in_progress before sending cleanup IPI
  x86/irq: Remove offline cpus from vector cleanup
  x86/irq: Get rid of code duplication
  x86/irq: Copy vectormask instead of an AND operation
  x86/irq: Check vector allocation early
  x86/irq: Reorganize the search in assign_irq_vector
  x86/irq: Reorganize the return path in assign_irq_vector
  x86/irq: Do not use apic_chip_data.old_domain as temporary buffer
  x86/irq: Validate that irq descriptor is still active
  x86/irq: Fix a race in x86_vector_free_irqs()
  ...
2016-01-31 16:17:19 -08:00
Linus Torvalds eae21770b4 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge third patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
 "I'm pretty much done for -rc1 now:

   - the rest of MM, basically

   - lib/ updates

   - checkpatch, epoll, hfs, fatfs, ptrace, coredump, exit

   - cpu_mask simplifications

   - kexec, rapidio, MAINTAINERS etc, etc.

   - more dma-mapping cleanups/simplifications from hch"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (109 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add/fix git URLs for various subsystems
  mm: memcontrol: add "sock" to cgroup2 memory.stat
  mm: memcontrol: basic memory statistics in cgroup2 memory controller
  mm: memcontrol: do not uncharge old page in page cache replacement
  Documentation: cgroup: add memory.swap.{current,max} description
  mm: free swap cache aggressively if memcg swap is full
  mm: vmscan: do not scan anon pages if memcg swap limit is hit
  swap.h: move memcg related stuff to the end of the file
  mm: memcontrol: replace mem_cgroup_lruvec_online with mem_cgroup_online
  mm: vmscan: pass memcg to get_scan_count()
  mm: memcontrol: charge swap to cgroup2
  mm: memcontrol: clean up alloc, online, offline, free functions
  mm: memcontrol: flatten struct cg_proto
  mm: memcontrol: rein in the CONFIG space madness
  net: drop tcp_memcontrol.c
  mm: memcontrol: introduce CONFIG_MEMCG_LEGACY_KMEM
  mm: memcontrol: allow to disable kmem accounting for cgroup2
  mm: memcontrol: account "kmem" consumers in cgroup2 memory controller
  mm: memcontrol: move kmem accounting code to CONFIG_MEMCG
  mm: memcontrol: separate kmem code from legacy tcp accounting code
  ...
2016-01-21 12:32:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds d43421565b PCI changes for the v4.5 merge window:
Enumeration
     Simplify config space size computation (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Avoid iterating through ROM outside the resource window (Edward O'Callaghan)
     Support PCIe devices with short cfg_size (Jason S. McMullan)
     Add Netronome vendor and device IDs (Jason S. McMullan)
     Limit config space size for Netronome NFP6000 family (Jason S. McMullan)
     Add Netronome NFP4000 PF device ID (Simon Horman)
     Limit config space size for Netronome NFP4000 (Simon Horman)
     Print warnings for all invalid expansion ROM headers (Vladis Dronov)
 
   Resource management
     Fix minimum allocation address overwrite (Christoph Biedl)
 
   PCI device hotplug
     acpiphp_ibm: Fix null dereferences on null ibm_slot (Colin Ian King)
     pciehp: Always protect pciehp_disable_slot() with hotplug mutex (Guenter Roeck)
     shpchp: Constify hpc_ops structure (Julia Lawall)
     ibmphp: Remove unneeded NULL test (Julia Lawall)
 
   Power management
     Make ASPM sysfs link_state_store() consistent with link_state_show() (Andy Lutomirski)
 
   Virtualization
     Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Lite-On/Plextor M6e/Marvell 88SS9183 (Tim Sander)
 
   MSI
     Remove empty pci_msi_init_pci_dev() (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Mark PCIe/PCI (MSI) IRQ cascade handlers as IRQF_NO_THREAD (Grygorii Strashko)
     Initialize MSI capability for all architectures (Guilherme G. Piccoli)
     Relax msi_domain_alloc() to support parentless MSI irqdomains (Liu Jiang)
 
   ARM Versatile host bridge driver
     Remove unused pci_sys_data structures (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
 
   Broadcom iProc host bridge driver
     Hide CONFIG_PCIE_IPROC (Arnd Bergmann)
     Do not use 0x in front of %pap (Dmitry V. Krivenok)
     Update iProc PCIe device tree binding (Ray Jui)
     Add PAXC interface support (Ray Jui)
     Add iProc PCIe MSI device tree binding (Ray Jui)
     Add iProc PCIe MSI support (Ray Jui)
 
   Freescale i.MX6 host bridge driver
     Use gpio_set_value_cansleep() (Fabio Estevam)
     Add support for active-low reset GPIO (Petr Štetiar)
 
   HiSilicon host bridge driver
     Add support for HiSilicon Hip06 PCIe host controllers (Gabriele Paoloni)
 
   Intel VMD host bridge driver
     Export irq_domain_set_info() for module use (Keith Busch)
     x86/PCI: Allow DMA ops specific to a PCI domain (Keith Busch)
     Use 32 bit PCI domain numbers (Keith Busch)
     Add driver for Intel Volume Management Device (VMD) (Keith Busch)
 
   Qualcomm host bridge driver
     Document PCIe devicetree bindings (Stanimir Varbanov)
     Add Qualcomm PCIe controller driver (Stanimir Varbanov)
     dts: apq8064: add PCIe devicetree node (Stanimir Varbanov)
     dts: ifc6410: enable PCIe DT node for this board (Stanimir Varbanov)
 
   Renesas R-Car host bridge driver
     Add support for R-Car H3 to pcie-rcar (Harunobu Kurokawa)
     Allow DT to override default window settings (Phil Edworthy)
     Convert to DT resource parsing API (Phil Edworthy)
     Revert "PCI: rcar: Build pcie-rcar.c only on ARM" (Phil Edworthy)
     Remove unused pci_sys_data struct from pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
     Add runtime PM support to pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
     Add Gen2 PHY setup to pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
     Add gen2 fallback compatibility string for pci-rcar-gen2 (Simon Horman)
     Add gen2 fallback compatibility string for pcie-rcar (Simon Horman)
 
   Synopsys DesignWare host bridge driver
     Simplify control flow (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Make config accessor override checking symmetric (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Ensure ATU is enabled before IO/conf space accesses (Stanimir Varbanov)
 
   Miscellaneous
     Add of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() stub (Arnd Bergmann)
     Check for PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE equality, not bitmask (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Fix all whitespace issues (Bogicevic Sasa)
     x86/PCI: Simplify pci_bios_{read,write} (Geliang Tang)
     Use to_pci_dev() instead of open-coding it (Geliang Tang)
     Use kobj_to_dev() instead of open-coding it (Geliang Tang)
     Use list_for_each_entry() to simplify code (Geliang Tang)
     Fix typos in <linux/msi.h> (Thomas Petazzoni)
     x86/PCI: Clarify AMD Fam10h config access restrictions comment (Tomasz Nowicki)
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.5-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "PCI changes for the v4.5 merge window:

  Enumeration:
   - Simplify config space size computation (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Avoid iterating through ROM outside the resource window (Edward O'Callaghan)
   - Support PCIe devices with short cfg_size (Jason S. McMullan)
   - Add Netronome vendor and device IDs (Jason S. McMullan)
   - Limit config space size for Netronome NFP6000 family (Jason S. McMullan)
   - Add Netronome NFP4000 PF device ID (Simon Horman)
   - Limit config space size for Netronome NFP4000 (Simon Horman)
   - Print warnings for all invalid expansion ROM headers (Vladis Dronov)

  Resource management:
   - Fix minimum allocation address overwrite (Christoph Biedl)

  PCI device hotplug:
   - acpiphp_ibm: Fix null dereferences on null ibm_slot (Colin Ian King)
   - pciehp: Always protect pciehp_disable_slot() with hotplug mutex (Guenter Roeck)
   - shpchp: Constify hpc_ops structure (Julia Lawall)
   - ibmphp: Remove unneeded NULL test (Julia Lawall)

  Power management:
   - Make ASPM sysfs link_state_store() consistent with link_state_show() (Andy Lutomirski)

  Virtualization
   - Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Lite-On/Plextor M6e/Marvell 88SS9183 (Tim Sander)

  MSI:
   - Remove empty pci_msi_init_pci_dev() (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Mark PCIe/PCI (MSI) IRQ cascade handlers as IRQF_NO_THREAD (Grygorii Strashko)
   - Initialize MSI capability for all architectures (Guilherme G. Piccoli)
   - Relax msi_domain_alloc() to support parentless MSI irqdomains (Liu Jiang)

  ARM Versatile host bridge driver:
   - Remove unused pci_sys_data structures (Lorenzo Pieralisi)

  Broadcom iProc host bridge driver:
   - Hide CONFIG_PCIE_IPROC (Arnd Bergmann)
   - Do not use 0x in front of %pap (Dmitry V. Krivenok)
   - Update iProc PCIe device tree binding (Ray Jui)
   - Add PAXC interface support (Ray Jui)
   - Add iProc PCIe MSI device tree binding (Ray Jui)
   - Add iProc PCIe MSI support (Ray Jui)

  Freescale i.MX6 host bridge driver:
   - Use gpio_set_value_cansleep() (Fabio Estevam)
   - Add support for active-low reset GPIO (Petr Štetiar)

  HiSilicon host bridge driver:
   - Add support for HiSilicon Hip06 PCIe host controllers (Gabriele Paoloni)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:
   - Export irq_domain_set_info() for module use (Keith Busch)
   - x86/PCI: Allow DMA ops specific to a PCI domain (Keith Busch)
   - Use 32 bit PCI domain numbers (Keith Busch)
   - Add driver for Intel Volume Management Device (VMD) (Keith Busch)

  Qualcomm host bridge driver:
   - Document PCIe devicetree bindings (Stanimir Varbanov)
   - Add Qualcomm PCIe controller driver (Stanimir Varbanov)
   - dts: apq8064: add PCIe devicetree node (Stanimir Varbanov)
   - dts: ifc6410: enable PCIe DT node for this board (Stanimir Varbanov)

  Renesas R-Car host bridge driver:
   - Add support for R-Car H3 to pcie-rcar (Harunobu Kurokawa)
   - Allow DT to override default window settings (Phil Edworthy)
   - Convert to DT resource parsing API (Phil Edworthy)
   - Revert "PCI: rcar: Build pcie-rcar.c only on ARM" (Phil Edworthy)
   - Remove unused pci_sys_data struct from pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
   - Add runtime PM support to pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
   - Add Gen2 PHY setup to pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
   - Add gen2 fallback compatibility string for pci-rcar-gen2 (Simon Horman)
   - Add gen2 fallback compatibility string for pcie-rcar (Simon Horman)

  Synopsys DesignWare host bridge driver:
   - Simplify control flow (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Make config accessor override checking symmetric (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Ensure ATU is enabled before IO/conf space accesses (Stanimir Varbanov)

  Miscellaneous:
   - Add of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() stub (Arnd Bergmann)
   - Check for PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE equality, not bitmask (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Fix all whitespace issues (Bogicevic Sasa)
   - x86/PCI: Simplify pci_bios_{read,write} (Geliang Tang)
   - Use to_pci_dev() instead of open-coding it (Geliang Tang)
   - Use kobj_to_dev() instead of open-coding it (Geliang Tang)
   - Use list_for_each_entry() to simplify code (Geliang Tang)
   - Fix typos in <linux/msi.h> (Thomas Petazzoni)
   - x86/PCI: Clarify AMD Fam10h config access restrictions comment (Tomasz Nowicki)"

* tag 'pci-v4.5-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (58 commits)
  PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Lite-On/Plextor M6e/Marvell 88SS9183
  PCI: Limit config space size for Netronome NFP4000
  PCI: Add Netronome NFP4000 PF device ID
  x86/PCI: Add driver for Intel Volume Management Device (VMD)
  PCI/AER: Use 32 bit PCI domain numbers
  x86/PCI: Allow DMA ops specific to a PCI domain
  irqdomain: Export irq_domain_set_info() for module use
  PCI: host: Add of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() stub
  genirq/MSI: Relax msi_domain_alloc() to support parentless MSI irqdomains
  PCI: rcar: Add Gen2 PHY setup to pcie-rcar
  PCI: rcar: Add runtime PM support to pcie-rcar
  PCI: designware: Make config accessor override checking symmetric
  PCI: ibmphp: Remove unneeded NULL test
  ARM: dts: ifc6410: enable PCIe DT node for this board
  ARM: dts: apq8064: add PCIe devicetree node
  PCI: hotplug: Use list_for_each_entry() to simplify code
  PCI: rcar: Remove unused pci_sys_data struct from pcie-rcar
  PCI: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon Hip06 PCIe host controllers
  PCI: Avoid iterating through memory outside the resource window
  PCI: acpiphp_ibm: Fix null dereferences on null ibm_slot
  ...
2016-01-21 11:52:16 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig e1c7e32453 dma-mapping: always provide the dma_map_ops based implementation
Move the generic implementation to <linux/dma-mapping.h> now that all
architectures support it and remove the HAVE_DMA_ATTR Kconfig symbol now
that everyone supports them.

[valentinrothberg@gmail.com: remove leftovers in Kconfig]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Andrey Ryabinin c6d308534a UBSAN: run-time undefined behavior sanity checker
UBSAN uses compile-time instrumentation to catch undefined behavior
(UB).  Compiler inserts code that perform certain kinds of checks before
operations that could cause UB.  If check fails (i.e.  UB detected)
__ubsan_handle_* function called to print error message.

So the most of the work is done by compiler.  This patch just implements
ubsan handlers printing errors.

GCC has this capability since 4.9.x [1] (see -fsanitize=undefined
option and its suboptions).
However GCC 5.x has more checkers implemented [2].
Article [3] has a bit more details about UBSAN in the GCC.

[1] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.0/gcc/Debugging-Options.html
[2] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Debugging-Options.html
[3] - http://developerblog.redhat.com/2014/10/16/gcc-undefined-behavior-sanitizer-ubsan/

Issues which UBSAN has found thus far are:

Found bugs:

 * out-of-bounds access - 97840cb67f ("netfilter: nfnetlink: fix
   insufficient validation in nfnetlink_bind")

undefined shifts:

 * d48458d4a7 ("jbd2: use a better hash function for the revoke
   table")

 * 10632008b9 ("clockevents: Prevent shift out of bounds")

 * 'x << -1' shift in ext4 -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<5444EF21.8020501@samsung.com>

 * undefined rol32(0) -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449198241-20654-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>

 * undefined dirty_ratelimit calculation -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<566594E2.3050306@odin.com>

 * undefined roundown_pow_of_two(0) -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449156616-11474-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>

 * [WONTFIX] undefined shift in __bpf_prog_run -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+ZxoR3UjLgcNdUm4fECLMx2VdtfrENMtRRCdgHB2n0bJA@mail.gmail.com>

   WONTFIX here because it should be fixed in bpf program, not in kernel.

signed overflows:

 * 32a8df4e0b ("sched: Fix odd values in effective_load()
   calculations")

 * mul overflow in ntp -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449175608-1146-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>

 * incorrect conversion into rtc_time in rtc_time64_to_tm() -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449187944-11730-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>

 * unvalidated timespec in io_getevents() -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+bBxVYLQ6LtOKrKtnLthqLHcw-BMp3aqP3mjdAvr9FULQ@mail.gmail.com>

 * [NOTABUG] signed overflow in ktime_add_safe() -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+aJ4muRnWxsUe1CMnA6P8nooO33kwG-c8YZg=0Xc8rJqw@mail.gmail.com>

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix unused local warning]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix __int128 build woes]
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Yury Gribov <y.gribov@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Andy Shevchenko 3fda5bb420 x86/platform/intel-mid: Enable 64-bit build
Intel Tangier SoC is known to have 64-bit dual core CPU. Enable
64-bit build for it.

The kernel has been tested on Intel Edison board:

	Linux buildroot 4.4.0-next-20160115+ #25 SMP Fri Jan 15 22:03:19 EET 2016 x86_64 GNU/Linux

	processor       : 0
	vendor_id       : GenuineIntel
	cpu family      : 6
	model           : 74
	model name      : Genuine Intel(R) CPU   4000  @  500MHz
	stepping        : 8

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452888668-147116-1-git-send-email-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-19 08:39:56 +01:00
Will Deacon da48d094ce Kconfig: remove HAVE_LATENCYTOP_SUPPORT
As illustrated by commit a3afe70b83 ("[S390] latencytop s390
support."), HAVE_LATENCYTOP_SUPPORT is defined by an architecture to
advertise an implementation of save_stack_trace_tsk.

However, as of 9212ddb5ea ("stacktrace: provide save_stack_trace_tsk()
weak alias") a dummy implementation is provided if STACKTRACE=y.  Given
that LATENCYTOP already depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT and selects
STACKTRACE, we can remove HAVE_LATENCYTOP_SUPPORT altogether.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-16 11:17:23 -08:00
Keith Busch 185a383ada x86/PCI: Add driver for Intel Volume Management Device (VMD)
The Intel Volume Management Device (VMD) is a Root Complex Integrated
Endpoint that acts as a host bridge to a secondary PCIe domain.  BIOS can
reassign one or more Root Ports to appear within a VMD domain instead of
the primary domain.  The immediate benefit is that additional PCIe domains
allow more than 256 buses in a system by letting bus numbers be reused
across different domains.

VMD domains do not define ACPI _SEG, so to avoid domain clashing with host
bridges defining this segment, VMD domains start at 0x10000, which is
greater than the highest possible 16-bit ACPI defined _SEG.

This driver enumerates and enables the domain using the root bus
configuration interface provided by the PCI subsystem.  The driver provides
configuration space accessor functions (pci_ops), bus and memory resources,
an MSI IRQ domain with irq_chip implementation, and DMA operations
necessary to use devices through the VMD endpoint's interface.

VMD routes I/O as follows:

   1) Configuration Space: BAR 0 ("CFGBAR") of VMD provides the base
   address and size for configuration space register access to VMD-owned
   root ports.  It works similarly to MMCONFIG for extended configuration
   space.  Bus numbering is independent and does not conflict with the
   primary domain.

   2) MMIO Space: BARs 2 and 4 ("MEMBAR1" and "MEMBAR2") of VMD provide the
   base address, size, and type for MMIO register access.  These addresses
   are not translated by VMD hardware; they are simply reservations to be
   distributed to root ports' memory base/limit registers and subdivided
   among devices downstream.

   3) DMA: To interact appropriately with an IOMMU, the source ID DMA read
   and write requests are translated to the bus-device-function of the VMD
   endpoint.  Otherwise, DMA operates normally without VMD-specific address
   translation.

   4) Interrupts: Part of VMD's BAR 4 is reserved for VMD's MSI-X Table and
   PBA.  MSIs from VMD domain devices and ports are remapped to appear as
   if they were issued using one of VMD's MSI-X table entries.  Each MSI
   and MSI-X address of VMD-owned devices and ports has a special format
   where the address refers to specific entries in the VMD's MSI-X table.
   As with DMA, the interrupt source ID is translated to VMD's
   bus-device-function.

   The driver provides its own MSI and MSI-X configuration functions
   specific to how MSI messages are used within the VMD domain, and
   provides an irq_chip for independent IRQ allocation to relay interrupts
   from VMD's interrupt handler to the appropriate device driver's handler.

   5) Errors: PCIe error message are intercepted by the root ports normally
   (e.g., AER), except with VMD, system errors (i.e., firmware first) are
   disabled by default.  AER and hotplug interrupts are translated in the
   same way as endpoint interrupts.

   6) VMD does not support INTx interrupts or IO ports.  Devices or drivers
   requiring these features should either not be placed below VMD-owned
   root ports, or VMD should be disabled by BIOS for such endpoints.

[bhelgaas: add VMD BAR #defines, factor out vmd_cfg_addr(), rework VMD
resource setup, whitespace, changelog]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> (IRQ-related parts)
2016-01-15 13:54:55 -06:00
Daniel Cashman 9e08f57d68 x86: mm: support ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
x86: arch_mmap_rnd() uses hard-coded values, 8 for 32-bit and 28 for
64-bit, to generate the random offset for the mmap base address.  This
value represents a compromise between increased ASLR effectiveness and
avoiding address-space fragmentation.  Replace it with a Kconfig option,
which is sensibly bounded, so that platform developers may choose where
to place this compromise.  Keep default values as new minimums.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Cashman <dcashman@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Cc: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-14 16:00:49 -08:00
Linus Torvalds d080827f85 libnvdimm for 4.5
1/ Media error handling: The 'badblocks' implementation that originated
    in md-raid is up-levelled to a generic capability of a block device.
    This initial implementation is limited to being consulted in the pmem
    block-i/o path.  Later, 'badblocks' will be consulted when creating
    dax mappings.
 
 2/ Raw block device dax: For virtualization and other cases that want
    large contiguous mappings of persistent memory, add the capability to
    dax-mmap a block device directly.
 
 3/ Increased /dev/mem restrictions: Add an option to treat all io-memory
    as IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE, i.e. disable /dev/mem access while a driver is
    actively using an address range.  This behavior is controlled via the
    new CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM option and can be overridden by the
    existing "iomem=relaxed" kernel command line option.
 
 4/ Miscellaneous fixes include a 'pfn'-device huge page alignment fix,
    block device shutdown crash fix, and other small libnvdimm fixes.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "The bulk of this has appeared in -next and independently received a
  build success notification from the kbuild robot.  The 'for-4.5/block-
  dax' topic branch was rebased over the weekend to drop the "block
  device end-of-life" rework that Al would like to see re-implemented
  with a notifier, and to address bug reports against the badblocks
  integration.

  There is pending feedback against "libnvdimm: Add a poison list and
  export badblocks" received last week.  Linda identified some localized
  fixups that we will handle incrementally.

  Summary:

   - Media error handling: The 'badblocks' implementation that
     originated in md-raid is up-levelled to a generic capability of a
     block device.  This initial implementation is limited to being
     consulted in the pmem block-i/o path.  Later, 'badblocks' will be
     consulted when creating dax mappings.

   - Raw block device dax: For virtualization and other cases that want
     large contiguous mappings of persistent memory, add the capability
     to dax-mmap a block device directly.

   - Increased /dev/mem restrictions: Add an option to treat all
     io-memory as IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE, i.e. disable /dev/mem access
     while a driver is actively using an address range.  This behavior
     is controlled via the new CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM option and can be
     overridden by the existing "iomem=relaxed" kernel command line
     option.

   - Miscellaneous fixes include a 'pfn'-device huge page alignment fix,
     block device shutdown crash fix, and other small libnvdimm fixes"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (32 commits)
  block: kill disk_{check|set|clear|alloc}_badblocks
  libnvdimm, pmem: nvdimm_read_bytes() badblocks support
  pmem, dax: disable dax in the presence of bad blocks
  pmem: fail io-requests to known bad blocks
  libnvdimm: convert to statically allocated badblocks
  libnvdimm: don't fail init for full badblocks list
  block, badblocks: introduce devm_init_badblocks
  block: clarify badblocks lifetime
  badblocks: rename badblocks_free to badblocks_exit
  libnvdimm, pmem: move definition of nvdimm_namespace_add_poison to nd.h
  libnvdimm: Add a poison list and export badblocks
  nfit_test: Enable DSMs for all test NFITs
  md: convert to use the generic badblocks code
  block: Add badblock management for gendisks
  badblocks: Add core badblock management code
  block: fix del_gendisk() vs blkdev_ioctl crash
  block: enable dax for raw block devices
  block: introduce bdev_file_inode()
  restrict /dev/mem to idle io memory ranges
  arch: consolidate CONFIG_STRICT_DEVM in lib/Kconfig.debug
  ...
2016-01-13 19:15:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 67990608c8 Power management and ACPI updates for v4.5-rc1
- Add a debugfs-based interface for interacting with the ACPICA's
    AML debugger introduced in the previous cycle and a new user
    space tool for that, fix some bugs related to the AML debugger
    and clean up the code in question (Lv Zheng, Dan Carpenter,
    Colin Ian King, Markus Elfring).
 
  - Update ACPICA to upstream revision 20151218 including a number
    of fixes and cleanups in the ACPICA core (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng,
    Labbe Corentin, Prarit Bhargava, Colin Ian King, David E Box,
    Rafael Wysocki).
 
    In particular, the previously added erroneous support for the
    _SUB object is dropped, the concatenate operator will support
    all ACPI objects now, the Debug Object handling is improved,
    the SuperName handling of parameters being control methods is
    fixed, the ObjectType operator handling is updated to follow
    ACPI 5.0A and the handling of CondRefOf and RefOf is updated
    accordingly, module-level code will be executed after loading
    each ACPI table now (instead of being run once after all tables
    containing AML have been loaded), the Operation Region handlers
    management is updated to fix some reported problems and a the
    ACPICA code in the kernel is more in line with the upstream
    now.
 
  - Update the ACPI backlight driver to provide information on
    whether or not it will generate key-presses for brightness
    change hotkeys and update some platform drivers (dell-wmi,
    thinkpad_acpi) to use that information to avoid sending double
    key-events to users pace for these, add new ACPI backlight
    quirks (Hans de Goede, Aaron Lu, Adrien Schildknecht).
 
  - Improve the ACPI handling of interrupt GPIOs (Christophe Ricard).
 
  - Fix the handling of the list of device IDs of device objects
    found in the ACPI namespace and add a helper for checking if
    there is a device object for a given device ID (Lukas Wunner).
 
  - Change the logic in the ACPI namespace scanning code to create
    struct acpi_device objects for all ACPI device objects found in
    the namespace even if _STA fails for them which helps to avoid
    device enumeration problems on Microsoft Surface 3 (Aaron Lu).
 
  - Add support for the APM X-Gene ACPI I2C device to the ACPI
    driver for AMD SoCs (Loc Ho).
 
  - Fix the long-standing issue with the DMA controller on Intel
    SoCs where ACPI tables have no power management support for
    the DMA controller itself, but it can be powered off automatically
    when the last (other) device on the SoC is powered off via ACPI
    and clean up the ACPI driver for Intel SoCs (acpi-lpss) after
    previous attempts to fix that problem (Andy Shevchenko).
 
  - Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups (Andy Lutomirski, Colin Ian King,
    Javier Martinez Canillas, Ken Xue, Mathias Krause, Rafael Wysocki,
    Sinan Kaya).
 
  - Update the device properties framework for better handling of
    built-in properties, add support for built-in properties to
    the platform bus type, update the MFD subsystem's handling
    of device properties and add support for passing default
    configuration data as device properties to the intel-lpss MFD
    drivers, convert the designware I2C driver to use the unified
    device properties API and add a fallback mechanism for using
    default built-in properties if the platform firmware fails
    to provide the properties as expected by drivers (Andy Shevchenko,
    Mika Westerberg, Heikki Krogerus, Andrew Morton).
 
  - Add new Device Tree bindings to the Operating Performance Points
    (OPP) framework and update the exynos4412 DT binding accordingly,
    introduce debugfs support for the OPP framework (Viresh Kumar,
    Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz).
 
  - Migrate the mt8173 cpufreq driver to the new OPP bindings
    (Pi-Cheng Chen).
 
  - Update the cpufreq core to make the handling of governors
    more efficient, especially on systems where policy objects
    are shared between multiple CPUs (Viresh Kumar, Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Fix cpufreq governor handling on configurations with
    CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC set (Chen Yu).
 
  - Clean up the cpufreq core code related to the boost sysfs knob
    support and update the ACPI cpufreq driver accordingly (Rafael
    Wysocki).
 
  - Add a new cpufreq driver for ST platforms and corresponding
    Device Tree bindings (Lee Jones).
 
  - Update the intel_pstate driver to allow the P-state selection
    algorithm used by it to depend on the CPU ID of the processor it
    is running on, make it use a special P-state selection algorithm
    (with an IO wait time compensation tweak) on Atom CPUs based on
    the Airmont and Silvermont cores so as to reduce their energy
    consumption and improve intel_pstate documentation (Philippe
    Longepe, Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Update the cpufreq-dt driver to support registering cooling
    devices that use the (P * V^2 * f) dynamic power draw formula
    where V is the voltage, f is the frequency and P is a constant
    coefficient provided by Device Tree and update the arm_big_little
    cpufreq driver to use that support (Punit Agrawal).
 
  - Assorted cpufreq driver (cpufreq-dt, qoriq, pcc-cpufreq,
    blackfin-cpufreq) updates (Andrzej Hajda, Hongtao Jia,
    Jacob Tanenbaum, Markus Elfring).
 
  - cpuidle core tweaks related to polling and measured_us
    calculation (Rik van Riel).
 
  - Removal of modularity from a few cpuidle drivers (clps711x,
    ux500, exynos) that cannot be built as modules in practice
    (Paul Gortmaker).
 
  - PM core update to prevent devices from being probed during
    system suspend/resume which is generally problematic and may
    lead to inconsistent behavior (Grygorii Strashko).
 
  - Assorted updates of the PM core and related code (Julia Lawall,
    Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard, Maruthi Bayyavarapu, Rafael Wysocki,
    Ulf Hansson).
 
  - PNP bus type updates (Christophe Le Roy, Heiner Kallweit).
 
  - PCI PM code cleanups (Jarkko Nikula, Julia Lawall).
 
  - cpupower tool updates (Jacob Tanenbaum, Thomas Renninger).
 
 /
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.5-rc1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull oower management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "As far as the number of commits goes, ACPICA takes the lead this time,
  followed by cpufreq and the device properties framework changes.

  The most significant new feature is the debugfs-based interface to the
  ACPICA's AML debugger added in the previous cycle and a new user space
  tool for accessing it.

  On the cpufreq front, the core is updated to handle governors more
  efficiently, particularly on systems where a single cpufreq policy
  object is shared between multiple CPUs, and there are quite a few
  changes in drivers (intel_pstate, cpufreq-dt etc).

  The device properties framework is updated to handle built-in (ie
  included in the kernel itself) device properties better, among other
  things by adding a fallback mechanism that will allow drivers to
  provide default properties to be used in case the plaform firmware
  doesn't provide the properties expected by them.

  The Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework gets new DT bindings
  and debugfs support.

  A new cpufreq driver for ST platforms is added and the ACPI driver for
  AMD SoCs will now support the APM X-Gene ACPI I2C device.

  The rest is mostly fixes and cleanups all over.

  Specifics:

   - Add a debugfs-based interface for interacting with the ACPICA's AML
     debugger introduced in the previous cycle and a new user space tool
     for that, fix some bugs related to the AML debugger and clean up
     the code in question (Lv Zheng, Dan Carpenter, Colin Ian King,
     Markus Elfring).

   - Update ACPICA to upstream revision 20151218 including a number of
     fixes and cleanups in the ACPICA core (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng, Labbe
     Corentin, Prarit Bhargava, Colin Ian King, David E Box, Rafael
     Wysocki).

     In particular, the previously added erroneous support for the _SUB
     object is dropped, the concatenate operator will support all ACPI
     objects now, the Debug Object handling is improved, the SuperName
     handling of parameters being control methods is fixed, the
     ObjectType operator handling is updated to follow ACPI 5.0A and the
     handling of CondRefOf and RefOf is updated accordingly, module-
     level code will be executed after loading each ACPI table now
     (instead of being run once after all tables containing AML have
     been loaded), the Operation Region handlers management is updated
     to fix some reported problems and a the ACPICA code in the kernel
     is more in line with the upstream now.

   - Update the ACPI backlight driver to provide information on whether
     or not it will generate key-presses for brightness change hotkeys
     and update some platform drivers (dell-wmi, thinkpad_acpi) to use
     that information to avoid sending double key-events to users pace
     for these, add new ACPI backlight quirks (Hans de Goede, Aaron Lu,
     Adrien Schildknecht).

   - Improve the ACPI handling of interrupt GPIOs (Christophe Ricard).

   - Fix the handling of the list of device IDs of device objects found
     in the ACPI namespace and add a helper for checking if there is a
     device object for a given device ID (Lukas Wunner).

   - Change the logic in the ACPI namespace scanning code to create
     struct acpi_device objects for all ACPI device objects found in the
     namespace even if _STA fails for them which helps to avoid device
     enumeration problems on Microsoft Surface 3 (Aaron Lu).

   - Add support for the APM X-Gene ACPI I2C device to the ACPI driver
     for AMD SoCs (Loc Ho).

   - Fix the long-standing issue with the DMA controller on Intel SoCs
     where ACPI tables have no power management support for the DMA
     controller itself, but it can be powered off automatically when the
     last (other) device on the SoC is powered off via ACPI and clean up
     the ACPI driver for Intel SoCs (acpi-lpss) after previous attempts
     to fix that problem (Andy Shevchenko).

   - Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups (Andy Lutomirski, Colin Ian King,
     Javier Martinez Canillas, Ken Xue, Mathias Krause, Rafael Wysocki,
     Sinan Kaya).

   - Update the device properties framework for better handling of
     built-in properties, add support for built-in properties to the
     platform bus type, update the MFD subsystem's handling of device
     properties and add support for passing default configuration data
     as device properties to the intel-lpss MFD drivers, convert the
     designware I2C driver to use the unified device properties API and
     add a fallback mechanism for using default built-in properties if
     the platform firmware fails to provide the properties as expected
     by drivers (Andy Shevchenko, Mika Westerberg, Heikki Krogerus,
     Andrew Morton).

   - Add new Device Tree bindings to the Operating Performance Points
     (OPP) framework and update the exynos4412 DT binding accordingly,
     introduce debugfs support for the OPP framework (Viresh Kumar,
     Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz).

   - Migrate the mt8173 cpufreq driver to the new OPP bindings (Pi-Cheng
     Chen).

   - Update the cpufreq core to make the handling of governors more
     efficient, especially on systems where policy objects are shared
     between multiple CPUs (Viresh Kumar, Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix cpufreq governor handling on configurations with
     CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC set (Chen Yu).

   - Clean up the cpufreq core code related to the boost sysfs knob
     support and update the ACPI cpufreq driver accordingly (Rafael
     Wysocki).

   - Add a new cpufreq driver for ST platforms and corresponding Device
     Tree bindings (Lee Jones).

   - Update the intel_pstate driver to allow the P-state selection
     algorithm used by it to depend on the CPU ID of the processor it is
     running on, make it use a special P-state selection algorithm (with
     an IO wait time compensation tweak) on Atom CPUs based on the
     Airmont and Silvermont cores so as to reduce their energy
     consumption and improve intel_pstate documentation (Philippe
     Longepe, Srinivas Pandruvada).

   - Update the cpufreq-dt driver to support registering cooling devices
     that use the (P * V^2 * f) dynamic power draw formula where V is
     the voltage, f is the frequency and P is a constant coefficient
     provided by Device Tree and update the arm_big_little cpufreq
     driver to use that support (Punit Agrawal).

   - Assorted cpufreq driver (cpufreq-dt, qoriq, pcc-cpufreq,
     blackfin-cpufreq) updates (Andrzej Hajda, Hongtao Jia, Jacob
     Tanenbaum, Markus Elfring).

   - cpuidle core tweaks related to polling and measured_us calculation
     (Rik van Riel).

   - Removal of modularity from a few cpuidle drivers (clps711x, ux500,
     exynos) that cannot be built as modules in practice (Paul
     Gortmaker).

   - PM core update to prevent devices from being probed during system
     suspend/resume which is generally problematic and may lead to
     inconsistent behavior (Grygorii Strashko).

   - Assorted updates of the PM core and related code (Julia Lawall,
     Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard, Maruthi Bayyavarapu, Rafael Wysocki, Ulf
     Hansson).

   - PNP bus type updates (Christophe Le Roy, Heiner Kallweit).

   - PCI PM code cleanups (Jarkko Nikula, Julia Lawall).

   - cpupower tool updates (Jacob Tanenbaum, Thomas Renninger)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.5-rc1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (177 commits)
  PM / clk: don't leave clocks enabled when driver not bound
  i2c: dw: Add APM X-Gene ACPI I2C device support
  ACPI / APD: Add APM X-Gene ACPI I2C device support
  ACPI / LPSS: change 'does not have' to 'has' in comment
  Revert "dmaengine: dw: platform: provide platform data for Intel"
  dmaengine: dw: return immediately from IRQ when DMA isn't in use
  dmaengine: dw: platform: power on device on shutdown
  ACPI / LPSS: override power state for LPSS DMA device
  PM / OPP: Use snprintf() instead of sprintf()
  Documentation: cpufreq: intel_pstate: enhance documentation
  ACPI, PCI, irq: remove redundant check for null string pointer
  ACPI / video: driver must be registered before checking for keypresses
  cpufreq-dt: fix handling regulator_get_voltage() result
  cpufreq: governor: Fix negative idle_time when configured with CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC
  PM / sleep: Add support for read-only sysfs attributes
  ACPI: Fix white space in a structure definition
  ACPI / SBS: fix inconsistent indenting inside if statement
  PNP: respect PNP_DRIVER_RES_DO_NOT_CHANGE when detaching
  ACPI / PNP: constify device IDs
  ACPI / PCI: Simplify acpi_penalize_isa_irq()
  ...
2016-01-12 20:25:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 67c707e451 Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - code patching and cpu_has cleanups (Borislav Petkov)

   - paravirt cleanups (Juergen Gross)

   - TSC cleanup (Thomas Gleixner)

   - ptrace cleanup (Chen Gang)"

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c: Remove unused arg_offs_table
  x86/mm: Align macro defines
  x86/cpu: Provide a config option to disable static_cpu_has
  x86/cpufeature: Remove unused and seldomly used cpu_has_xx macros
  x86/cpufeature: Cleanup get_cpu_cap()
  x86/cpufeature: Move some of the scattered feature bits to x86_capability
  x86/paravirt: Remove paravirt ops pmd_update[_defer] and pte_update_defer
  x86/paravirt: Remove unused pv_apic_ops structure
  x86/tsc: Remove unused tsc_pre_init() hook
  x86: Remove unused function cpu_has_ht_siblings()
  x86/paravirt: Kill some unused patching functions
2016-01-11 16:26:03 -08:00
Dan Williams 21266be9ed arch: consolidate CONFIG_STRICT_DEVM in lib/Kconfig.debug
Let all the archs that implement devmem_is_allowed() opt-in to a common
definition of CONFIG_STRICT_DEVM in lib/Kconfig.debug.

Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
[heiko: drop 'default y' for s390]
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-01-09 06:30:49 -08:00
Andy Shevchenko eebb3e8d8a ACPI / LPSS: override power state for LPSS DMA device
This is a third approach to workaround long standing issue with LPSS on
BayTrail. First one [1] was reverted since it didn't resolve the issue
comprehensively. Second one [2] was rejected by internal review.

The LPSS DMA controller does not have neither _PS0 nor _PS3 method. Moreover it
can be powered off automatically whenever the last LPSS device goes down. In
case of no power any access to the DMA controller will hang the system. The
behaviour is reproduced on some HP laptops based on Intel BayTrail [3,4] as
well as on ASuS T100TA transformer.

Power on the LPSS island through the registers accessible in a specific way.

[1] http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-acpi/msg53963.html
[2] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/attachment.cgi?id=1066779&action=diff
[3] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1184273
[4] http://www.spinics.net/lists/dmaengine/msg01514.html

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-01-07 14:11:32 +01:00
Borislav Petkov 6e1315fe82 x86/cpu: Provide a config option to disable static_cpu_has
This brings .text savings of about ~1.6K when building a tinyconfig. It
is off by default so nothing changes for the default.

Kconfig help text from Josh.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449481182-27541-5-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-12-19 11:49:55 +01:00
Waiman Long 45e898b735 locking/pvqspinlock: Collect slowpath lock statistics
This patch enables the accumulation of kicking and waiting related
PV qspinlock statistics when the new QUEUED_LOCK_STAT configuration
option is selected. It also enables the collection of data which
enable us to calculate the kicking and wakeup latencies which have
a heavy dependency on the CPUs being used.

The statistical counters are per-cpu variables to minimize the
performance overhead in their updates. These counters are exported
via the debugfs filesystem under the qlockstat directory.  When the
corresponding debugfs files are read, summation and computing of the
required data are then performed.

The measured latencies for different CPUs are:

	CPU		Wakeup		Kicking
	---		------		-------
	Haswell-EX	63.6us		 7.4us
	Westmere-EX	67.6us		 9.3us

The measured latencies varied a bit from run-to-run. The wakeup
latency is much higher than the kicking latency.

A sample of statistical counters after system bootup (with vCPU
overcommit) was:

	pv_hash_hops=1.00
	pv_kick_unlock=1148
	pv_kick_wake=1146
	pv_latency_kick=11040
	pv_latency_wake=194840
	pv_spurious_wakeup=7
	pv_wait_again=4
	pv_wait_head=23
	pv_wait_node=1129

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hpe.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hpe.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447114167-47185-6-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-12-04 11:39:50 +01:00
Linus Torvalds a75a3f6fc9 Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 asm changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main change in this cycle is another step in the big x86 system
  call interface rework by Andy Lutomirski, which moves most of the low
  level x86 entry code from assembly to C, for all syscall entries
  except native 64-bit system calls:

    arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S        | 182 ++++------
    arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S | 547 ++++++++-----------------------
    194 insertions(+), 535 deletions(-)

  ... our hope is that the final remaining step (converting native
  64-bit system calls) will be less painful as all the previous steps,
  given that most of the legacies and quirks are concentrated around
  native 32-bit and compat environments"

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (47 commits)
  x86/entry/32: Fix FS and GS restore in opportunistic SYSEXIT
  x86/entry/32: Fix entry_INT80_32() to expect interrupts to be on
  um/x86: Fix build after x86 syscall changes
  x86/asm: Remove the xyz_cfi macros from dwarf2.h
  selftests/x86: Style fixes for the 'unwind_vdso' test
  x86/entry/64/compat: Document sysenter_fix_flags's reason for existence
  x86/entry: Split and inline syscall_return_slowpath()
  x86/entry: Split and inline prepare_exit_to_usermode()
  x86/entry: Use pt_regs_to_thread_info() in syscall entry tracing
  x86/entry: Hide two syscall entry assertions behind CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
  x86/entry: Micro-optimize compat fast syscall arg fetch
  x86/entry: Force inlining of 32-bit syscall code
  x86/entry: Make irqs_disabled checks in exit code depend on lockdep
  x86/entry: Remove unnecessary IRQ twiddling in fast 32-bit syscalls
  x86/asm: Remove thread_info.sysenter_return
  x86/entry/32: Re-implement SYSENTER using the new C path
  x86/entry/32: Switch INT80 to the new C syscall path
  x86/entry/32: Open-code return tracking from fork and kthreads
  x86/entry/compat: Implement opportunistic SYSRETL for compat syscalls
  x86/vdso/compat: Wire up SYSENTER and SYSCSALL for compat userspace
  ...
2015-11-03 18:59:10 -08:00
Borislav Petkov fe055896c0 x86/microcode: Merge the early microcode loader
Merge the early loader functionality into the driver proper. The
diff is huge but logically, it is simply moving code from the
_early.c files into the main driver.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445334889-300-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-21 11:22:12 +02:00
Borislav Petkov 9a2bc335f1 x86/microcode: Unmodularize the microcode driver
Make CONFIG_MICROCODE a bool. It was practically a bool already anyway,
since early loader was forcing it to =y.

Regardless, there's no real reason to have something be a module which
gets built-in on the majority of installations out there. And its not
like there's noticeable change in functionality - we still can load late
microcode - just the module glue disappears.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445334889-300-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-21 11:22:11 +02:00
Christian Melki 9d99c7123c swiotlb: Enable it under x86 PAE
Most distributions end up enabling SWIOTLB already with 32-bit
kernels due to the combination of CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST|CONFIG_XEN=y
as those end up requiring the SWIOTLB.

However for those that are not interested in virtualization and
run in 32-bit they will discover that: "32-bit PAE 4.2.0 kernel
(no IOMMU code) would hang when writing to my USB disk. The kernel
spews million(-ish messages per sec) to syslog, effectively
"hanging" userspace with my kernel.

Oct  2 14:33:06 voodoochild kernel: [  223.287447] nommu_map_sg:
overflow 25dcac000+1024 of device mask ffffffff
Oct  2 14:33:06 voodoochild kernel: [  223.287448] nommu_map_sg:
overflow 25dcac000+1024 of device mask ffffffff
Oct  2 14:33:06 voodoochild kernel: [  223.287449] nommu_map_sg:
overflow 25dcac000+1024 of device mask ffffffff
... etc ..."

Enabling it makes the problem go away.

N.B. With a6dfa128ce
"config: Enable NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE by default when SWIOTLB is selected"
we also have the important part of the SG macros enabled to make this
work properly - in case anybody wants to backport this patch.

Reported-and-Tested-by: Christian Melki <christian.melki@t2data.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Melki <christian.melki@t2data.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2015-10-07 15:31:35 -04:00
Kees Cook 3dc33bd30f x86/entry/vsyscall: Add CONFIG to control default
Most modern systems can run with vsyscall=none. In an effort to
provide a way for build-time defaults to lack legacy settings,
this adds a new CONFIG to select the type of vsyscall mapping to
use, similar to the existing "vsyscall" command line parameter.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150813005519.GA11696@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-20 10:31:06 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 42dc2a3048 Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 - misc fixes all around the map
 - block non-root vm86(old) if mmap_min_addr != 0
 - two small debuggability improvements
 - removal of obsolete paravirt op

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/platform: Fix Geode LX timekeeping in the generic x86 build
  x86/apic: Serialize LVTT and TSC_DEADLINE writes
  x86/ioapic: Force affinity setting in setup_ioapic_dest()
  x86/paravirt: Remove the unused pv_time_ops::get_tsc_khz method
  x86/ldt: Fix small LDT allocation for Xen
  x86/vm86: Fix the misleading CONFIG_VM86 Kconfig help text
  x86/cpu: Print family/model/stepping in hex
  x86/vm86: Block non-root vm86(old) if mmap_min_addr != 0
  x86/alternatives: Make optimize_nops() interrupt safe and synced
  x86/mm/srat: Print non-volatile flag in SRAT
  x86/cpufeatures: Enable cpuid for Intel SHA extensions
2015-09-17 11:01:34 -07:00
Ingo Molnar 1e6428124f x86/vm86: Fix the misleading CONFIG_VM86 Kconfig help text
The CONFIG_VM86 Kconfig help text is actively misleading, so fix it:

  - Don't mark it 'obsolete' in the text as we'll support the ABI as long as CPUs
    support it.

  - Qualify the part about software emulation and mention that for some apps you
    want a real vm86 mode.

  - Don't scare users away from the option, instead explain what it does.

Reported-by: Stas Sergeev <stsp@list.ru>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Austin S Hemmelgarn <ahferroin7@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14 10:50:00 +02:00
Dave Young 2965faa5e0 kexec: split kexec_load syscall from kexec core code
There are two kexec load syscalls, kexec_load another and kexec_file_load.
 kexec_file_load has been splited as kernel/kexec_file.c.  In this patch I
split kexec_load syscall code to kernel/kexec.c.

And add a new kconfig option KEXEC_CORE, so we can disable kexec_load and
use kexec_file_load only, or vice verse.

The original requirement is from Ted Ts'o, he want kexec kernel signature
being checked with CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG enabled.  But kexec-tools use
kexec_load syscall can bypass the checking.

Vivek Goyal proposed to create a common kconfig option so user can compile
in only one syscall for loading kexec kernel.  KEXEC/KEXEC_FILE selects
KEXEC_CORE so that old config files still work.

Because there's general code need CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE, so I updated all the
architecture Kconfig with a new option KEXEC_CORE, and let KEXEC selects
KEXEC_CORE in arch Kconfig.  Also updated general kernel code with to
kexec_load syscall.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-10 13:29:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 12f03ee606 libnvdimm for 4.3:
1/ Introduce ZONE_DEVICE and devm_memremap_pages() as a generic
    mechanism for adding device-driver-discovered memory regions to the
    kernel's direct map.  This facility is used by the pmem driver to
    enable pfn_to_page() operations on the page frames returned by DAX
    ('direct_access' in 'struct block_device_operations'). For now, the
    'memmap' allocation for these "device" pages comes from "System
    RAM".  Support for allocating the memmap from device memory will
    arrive in a later kernel.
 
 2/ Introduce memremap() to replace usages of ioremap_cache() and
    ioremap_wt().  memremap() drops the __iomem annotation for these
    mappings to memory that do not have i/o side effects.  The
    replacement of ioremap_cache() with memremap() is limited to the
    pmem driver to ease merging the api change in v4.3.  Completion of
    the conversion is targeted for v4.4.
 
 3/ Similar to the usage of memcpy_to_pmem() + wmb_pmem() in the pmem
    driver, update the VFS DAX implementation and PMEM api to provide
    persistence guarantees for kernel operations on a DAX mapping.
 
 4/ Convert the ACPI NFIT 'BLK' driver to map the block apertures as
    cacheable to improve performance.
 
 5/ Miscellaneous updates and fixes to libnvdimm including support
    for issuing "address range scrub" commands, clarifying the optimal
    'sector size' of pmem devices, a clarification of the usage of the
    ACPI '_STA' (status) property for DIMM devices, and other minor
    fixes.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "This update has successfully completed a 0day-kbuild run and has
  appeared in a linux-next release.  The changes outside of the typical
  drivers/nvdimm/ and drivers/acpi/nfit.[ch] paths are related to the
  removal of IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE, the introduction of memremap(), and
  the introduction of ZONE_DEVICE + devm_memremap_pages().

  Summary:

   - Introduce ZONE_DEVICE and devm_memremap_pages() as a generic
     mechanism for adding device-driver-discovered memory regions to the
     kernel's direct map.

     This facility is used by the pmem driver to enable pfn_to_page()
     operations on the page frames returned by DAX ('direct_access' in
     'struct block_device_operations').

     For now, the 'memmap' allocation for these "device" pages comes
     from "System RAM".  Support for allocating the memmap from device
     memory will arrive in a later kernel.

   - Introduce memremap() to replace usages of ioremap_cache() and
     ioremap_wt().  memremap() drops the __iomem annotation for these
     mappings to memory that do not have i/o side effects.  The
     replacement of ioremap_cache() with memremap() is limited to the
     pmem driver to ease merging the api change in v4.3.

     Completion of the conversion is targeted for v4.4.

   - Similar to the usage of memcpy_to_pmem() + wmb_pmem() in the pmem
     driver, update the VFS DAX implementation and PMEM api to provide
     persistence guarantees for kernel operations on a DAX mapping.

   - Convert the ACPI NFIT 'BLK' driver to map the block apertures as
     cacheable to improve performance.

   - Miscellaneous updates and fixes to libnvdimm including support for
     issuing "address range scrub" commands, clarifying the optimal
     'sector size' of pmem devices, a clarification of the usage of the
     ACPI '_STA' (status) property for DIMM devices, and other minor
     fixes"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (34 commits)
  libnvdimm, pmem: direct map legacy pmem by default
  libnvdimm, pmem: 'struct page' for pmem
  libnvdimm, pfn: 'struct page' provider infrastructure
  x86, pmem: clarify that ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API implies PMEM mapped WB
  add devm_memremap_pages
  mm: ZONE_DEVICE for "device memory"
  mm: move __phys_to_pfn and __pfn_to_phys to asm/generic/memory_model.h
  dax: drop size parameter to ->direct_access()
  nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB
  nvdimm: change to use generic kvfree()
  pmem, dax: have direct_access use __pmem annotation
  dax: update I/O path to do proper PMEM flushing
  pmem: add copy_from_iter_pmem() and clear_pmem()
  pmem, x86: clean up conditional pmem includes
  pmem: remove layer when calling arch_has_wmb_pmem()
  pmem, x86: move x86 PMEM API to new pmem.h header
  libnvdimm, e820: make CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY a tristate option
  pmem: switch to devm_ allocations
  devres: add devm_memremap
  libnvdimm, btt: write and validate parent_uuid
  ...
2015-09-08 14:35:59 -07:00
Mel Gorman 72b252aed5 mm: send one IPI per CPU to TLB flush all entries after unmapping pages
An IPI is sent to flush remote TLBs when a page is unmapped that was
potentially accesssed by other CPUs.  There are many circumstances where
this happens but the obvious one is kswapd reclaiming pages belonging to a
running process as kswapd and the task are likely running on separate
CPUs.

On small machines, this is not a significant problem but as machine gets
larger with more cores and more memory, the cost of these IPIs can be
high.  This patch uses a simple structure that tracks CPUs that
potentially have TLB entries for pages being unmapped.  When the unmapping
is complete, the full TLB is flushed on the assumption that a refill cost
is lower than flushing individual entries.

Architectures wishing to do this must give the following guarantee.

        If a clean page is unmapped and not immediately flushed, the
        architecture must guarantee that a write to that linear address
        from a CPU with a cached TLB entry will trap a page fault.

This is essentially what the kernel already depends on but the window is
much larger with this patch applied and is worth highlighting.  The
architecture should consider whether the cost of the full TLB flush is
higher than sending an IPI to flush each individual entry.  An additional
architecture helper called flush_tlb_local is required.  It's a trivial
wrapper with some accounting in the x86 case.

The impact of this patch depends on the workload as measuring any benefit
requires both mapped pages co-located on the LRU and memory pressure.  The
case with the biggest impact is multiple processes reading mapped pages
taken from the vm-scalability test suite.  The test case uses NR_CPU
readers of mapped files that consume 10*RAM.

Linear mapped reader on a 4-node machine with 64G RAM and 48 CPUs

                                           4.2.0-rc1          4.2.0-rc1
                                             vanilla       flushfull-v7
Ops lru-file-mmap-read-elapsed      159.62 (  0.00%)   120.68 ( 24.40%)
Ops lru-file-mmap-read-time_range    30.59 (  0.00%)     2.80 ( 90.85%)
Ops lru-file-mmap-read-time_stddv     6.70 (  0.00%)     0.64 ( 90.38%)

           4.2.0-rc1    4.2.0-rc1
             vanilla flushfull-v7
User          581.00       611.43
System       5804.93      4111.76
Elapsed       161.03       122.12

This is showing that the readers completed 24.40% faster with 29% less
system CPU time.  From vmstats, it is known that the vanilla kernel was
interrupted roughly 900K times per second during the steady phase of the
test and the patched kernel was interrupts 180K times per second.

The impact is lower on a single socket machine.

                                           4.2.0-rc1          4.2.0-rc1
                                             vanilla       flushfull-v7
Ops lru-file-mmap-read-elapsed       25.33 (  0.00%)    20.38 ( 19.54%)
Ops lru-file-mmap-read-time_range     0.91 (  0.00%)     1.44 (-58.24%)
Ops lru-file-mmap-read-time_stddv     0.28 (  0.00%)     0.47 (-65.34%)

           4.2.0-rc1    4.2.0-rc1
             vanilla flushfull-v7
User           58.09        57.64
System        111.82        76.56
Elapsed        27.29        22.55

It's still a noticeable improvement with vmstat showing interrupts went
from roughly 500K per second to 45K per second.

The patch will have no impact on workloads with no memory pressure or have
relatively few mapped pages.  It will have an unpredictable impact on the
workload running on the CPU being flushed as it'll depend on how many TLB
entries need to be refilled and how long that takes.  Worst case, the TLB
will be completely cleared of active entries when the target PFNs were not
resident at all.

[sasha.levin@oracle.com: trace tlb flush after disabling preemption in try_to_unmap_flush]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-04 16:54:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 5778077d03 Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 asm changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The biggest changes in this cycle were:

   - Revamp, simplify (and in some cases fix) Time Stamp Counter (TSC)
     primitives.  (Andy Lutomirski)

   - Add new, comprehensible entry and exit handlers written in C.
     (Andy Lutomirski)

   - vm86 mode cleanups and fixes.  (Brian Gerst)

   - 32-bit compat code cleanups.  (Brian Gerst)

  The amount of simplification in low level assembly code is already
  palpable:

     arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S                          | 130 +----
     arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S                          | 197 ++-----

  but more simplifications are planned.

  There's also the usual laudry mix of low level changes - see the
  changelog for details"

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (83 commits)
  x86/asm: Drop repeated macro of X86_EFLAGS_AC definition
  x86/asm/msr: Make wrmsrl() a function
  x86/asm/delay: Introduce an MWAITX-based delay with a configurable timer
  x86/asm: Add MONITORX/MWAITX instruction support
  x86/traps: Weaken context tracking entry assertions
  x86/asm/tsc: Add rdtscll() merge helper
  selftests/x86: Add syscall_nt selftest
  selftests/x86: Disable sigreturn_64
  x86/vdso: Emit a GNU hash
  x86/entry: Remove do_notify_resume(), syscall_trace_leave(), and their TIF masks
  x86/entry/32: Migrate to C exit path
  x86/entry/32: Remove 32-bit syscall audit optimizations
  x86/vm86: Rename vm86->v86flags and v86mask
  x86/vm86: Rename vm86->vm86_info to user_vm86
  x86/vm86: Clean up vm86.h includes
  x86/vm86: Move the vm86 IRQ definitions to vm86.h
  x86/vm86: Use the normal pt_regs area for vm86
  x86/vm86: Eliminate 'struct kernel_vm86_struct'
  x86/vm86: Move fields from 'struct kernel_vm86_struct' to 'struct vm86'
  x86/vm86: Move vm86 fields out of 'thread_struct'
  ...
2015-09-01 08:40:25 -07:00
Dan Williams 96601adb74 x86, pmem: clarify that ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API implies PMEM mapped WB
Given that a write-back (WB) mapping plus non-temporal stores is
expected to be the most efficient way to access PMEM, update the
definition of ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API to imply arch support for
WB-mapped-PMEM.  This is needed as a pre-requisite for adding PMEM to
the direct map and mapping it with struct page.

The above clarification for X86_64 means that memcpy_to_pmem() is
permitted to use the non-temporal arch_memcpy_to_pmem() rather than
needlessly fall back to default_memcpy_to_pmem() when the pcommit
instruction is not available.  When arch_memcpy_to_pmem() is not
guaranteed to flush writes out of cache, i.e. on older X86_32
implementations where non-temporal stores may just dirty cache,
ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API is simply disabled.

The default fall back for persistent memory handling remains.  Namely,
map it with the WT (write-through) cache-type and hope for the best.

arch_has_pmem_api() is updated to only indicate whether the arch
provides the proper helpers to meet the minimum "writes are visible
outside the cache hierarchy after memcpy_to_pmem() + wmb_pmem()".  Code
that cares whether wmb_pmem() actually flushes writes to pmem must now
call arch_has_wmb_pmem() directly.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
[hch: set ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API=n on x86_32]
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[toshi: x86_32 compile fixes]
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-27 19:40:59 -04:00
Dan Williams 4a9bf88a5c Merge branch 'pmem-api' into libnvdimm-for-next 2015-08-27 19:40:26 -04:00
Ross Zwisler 67a3e8fe90 nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB
This should result in a pretty sizeable performance gain for reads.  For
rough comparison I did some simple read testing using PMEM to compare
reads of write combining (WC) mappings vs write-back (WB).  This was
done on a random lab machine.

PMEM reads from a write combining mapping:
	# dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=100000
	100000+0 records in
	100000+0 records out
	409600000 bytes (410 MB) copied, 9.2855 s, 44.1 MB/s

PMEM reads from a write-back mapping:
	# dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=1000000
	1000000+0 records in
	1000000+0 records out
	4096000000 bytes (4.1 GB) copied, 3.44034 s, 1.2 GB/s

To be able to safely support a write-back aperture I needed to add
support for the "read flush" _DSM flag, as outlined in the DSM spec:

http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf

This flag tells the ND BLK driver that it needs to flush the cache lines
associated with the aperture after the aperture is moved but before any
new data is read.  This ensures that any stale cache lines from the
previous contents of the aperture will be discarded from the processor
cache, and the new data will be read properly from the DIMM.  We know
that the cache lines are clean and will be discarded without any
writeback because either a) the previous aperture operation was a read,
and we never modified the contents of the aperture, or b) the previous
aperture operation was a write and we must have written back the dirtied
contents of the aperture to the DIMM before the I/O was completed.

In order to add support for the "read flush" flag I needed to add a
generic routine to invalidate cache lines, mmio_flush_range().  This is
protected by the ARCH_HAS_MMIO_FLUSH Kconfig variable, and is currently
only supported on x86.

Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-27 19:38:28 -04:00
Dan Williams 7a67832c7e libnvdimm, e820: make CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY a tristate option
We currently register a platform device for e820 type-12 memory and
register a nvdimm bus beneath it.  Registering the platform device
triggers the device-core machinery to probe for a driver, but that
search currently comes up empty.  Building the nvdimm-bus registration
into the e820_pmem platform device registration in this way forces
libnvdimm to be built-in.  Instead, convert the built-in portion of
CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY to simply register a platform device and move the
rest of the logic to the driver for e820_pmem, for the following
reasons:

1/ Letting e820_pmem support be a module allows building and testing
   libnvdimm.ko changes without rebooting

2/ All the normal policy around modules can be applied to e820_pmem
   (unbind to disable and/or blacklisting the module from loading by
   default)

3/ Moving the driver to a generic location and converting it to scan
   "iomem_resource" rather than "e820.map" means any other architecture can
   take advantage of this simple nvdimm resource discovery mechanism by
   registering a resource named "Persistent Memory (legacy)"

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-19 00:34:34 -04:00
Chen, Gong 648ed94038 x86/mce: Provide a lockless memory pool to save error records
printk() is not safe to use in MCE context. Add a lockless
memory allocator pool to save error records in MCE context.
Those records will be issued later, in a printk-safe context.
The idea is inspired by the APEI/GHES driver.

We're very conservative and allocate only two pages for it but
since we're going to use those pages throughout the system's
lifetime, we allocate them statically to avoid early boot time
allocation woes.

Signed-off-by: Chen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
[ Rewrite. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1439396985-12812-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-13 10:12:50 +02:00