Commit Graph

88 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mike Christie 6bcf34224a vhost: add helper to check if a vq has been setup
This adds a helper check if a vq has been setup. The next patches
will use this when we move the vhost scsi cmd preallocation from per
session to per vq. In the per vq case, we only want to allocate cmds
for vqs that have actually been setup and not for all the possible
vqs.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1604986403-4931-2-git-send-email-michael.christie@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2020-11-15 17:30:54 -05:00
Zhu Lingshan 86e182fe12 vhost_vdpa: remove unnecessary spin_lock in vhost_vring_call
This commit removed unnecessary spin_locks in vhost_vring_call
and related operations. Because we manipulate irq offloading
contents in vhost_vdpa ioctl code path which is already
protected by dev mutex and vq mutex.

Signed-off-by: Zhu Lingshan <lingshan.zhu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200909065234.3313-1-lingshan.zhu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 10:48:10 -04:00
Li Wang 5e5e8736ad vhost: reduce stack usage in log_used
Fix the warning: [-Werror=-Wframe-larger-than=]

drivers/vhost/vhost.c: In function log_used:
drivers/vhost/vhost.c:1906:1:
warning: the frame size of 1040 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes

Signed-off-by: Li Wang <li.wang@windriver.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1600106889-25013-1-git-send-email-li.wang@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 10:34:10 -04:00
Jason Wang 460f7ce19f vhost: generialize backend features setting/getting
Move the backend features setting/getting from net.c to vhost.c to be
reused by vhost-vdpa.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200804162048.22587-3-eli@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-08-05 18:39:18 -04:00
Zhu Lingshan 265a0ad873 vhost: introduce vhost_vring_call
This commit introduces struct vhost_vring_call which replaced
raw struct eventfd_ctx *call_ctx in struct vhost_virtqueue.
Besides eventfd_ctx, it contains a spin lock and an
irq_bypass_producer in its structure.

Signed-off-by: Zhu Lingshan <lingshan.zhu@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200731065533.4144-2-lingshan.zhu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-08-05 11:08:42 -04:00
Jason Wang 01fcb1cbc8 vhost: allow device that does not depend on vhost worker
vDPA device currently relays the eventfd via vhost worker. This is
inefficient due the latency of wakeup and scheduling, so this patch
tries to introduce a use_worker attribute for the vhost device. When
use_worker is not set with vhost_dev_init(), vhost won't try to
allocate a worker thread and the vhost_poll will be processed directly
in the wakeup function.

This help for vDPA since it reduces the latency caused by vhost worker.

In my testing, it saves 0.2 ms in pings between VMs on a mutual host.

Signed-off-by: Zhu Lingshan <lingshan.zhu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200529080303.15449-2-jasowang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-06-04 15:36:51 -04:00
Michael S. Tsirkin a865e420b9 virtio: force spec specified alignment on types
The ring element addresses are passed between components with different
alignments assumptions. Thus, if guest/userspace selects a pointer and
host then gets and dereferences it, we might need to decrease the
compiler-selected alignment to prevent compiler on the host from
assuming pointer is aligned.

This actually triggers on ARM with -mabi=apcs-gnu - which is a
deprecated configuration, but it seems safer to handle this
generally.

Note that userspace that allocates the memory is actually OK and does
not need to be fixed, but userspace that gets it from guest or another
process does need to be fixed. The later doesn't generally talk to the
kernel so while it might be buggy it's not talking to the kernel in the
buggy way - it's just using the header in the buggy way - so fixing
header and asking userspace to recompile is the best we can do.

I verified that the produced kernel binary on x86 is exactly identical
before and after the change.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 02:45:13 -04:00
Eugenio Pérez 247643f857 vhost: Create accessors for virtqueues private_data
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200331192804.6019-2-eperezma@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-04-16 18:31:07 -04:00
Jason Wang 0bbe30668d vhost: factor out IOTLB
This patch factors out IOTLB into a dedicated module in order to be
reused by other modules like vringh. User may choose to enable the
automatic retiring by specifying VHOST_IOTLB_FLAG_RETIRE flag to fit
for the case of vhost device IOTLB implementation.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200326140125.19794-4-jasowang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-04-01 12:06:26 -04:00
Jason Wang 792a4f2ed2 vhost: allow per device message handler
This patch allow device to register its own message handler during
vhost_dev_init(). vDPA device will use it to implement its own DMA
mapping logic.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200326140125.19794-3-jasowang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-04-01 12:06:26 -04:00
Andrey Konovalov 8f6a7f96dc vhost, kcov: collect coverage from vhost_worker
Add kcov_remote_start()/kcov_remote_stop() annotations to the
vhost_worker() function, which is responsible for processing vhost
works.

Since vhost_worker() threads are spawned per vhost device instance the
common kcov handle is used for kcov_remote_start()/stop() annotations
(see Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst for details).  As the result kcov
can now be used to collect coverage from vhost worker threads.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e49d5d154e5da6c9ada521d2b7ce10a49ce9f98b.1572366574.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-04 19:44:14 -08:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 3d2c7d3704 Revert "vhost: access vq metadata through kernel virtual address"
This reverts commit 7f466032dc ("vhost: access vq metadata through
kernel virtual address").  The commit caused a bunch of issues, and
while commit 73f628ec9e ("vhost: disable metadata prefetch
optimization") disabled the optimization it's not nice to keep lots of
dead code around.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-09-04 07:39:48 -04:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 73f628ec9e vhost: disable metadata prefetch optimization
This seems to cause guest and host memory corruption.
Disable for now until we get a better handle on that.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-07-26 07:49:29 -04:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 0b4a7092ff vhost: fix clang build warning
Clang warns:

  drivers/vhost/vhost.c:2085:5: warning: macro expansion producing
  'defined' has undefined behavior [-Wexpansion-to-defined]
  #if VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS
      ^
  drivers/vhost/vhost.h:98:38: note: expanded from macro
  'VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS'
  #define VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS defined(CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER) && \
                                       ^

It's being pedantic for the sake of portability, but the fix is easy
enough.

Rework the definition of VHOST_ARCH_CAN_ACCEL_UACCESS to expand to a constant.

Fixes: 7f466032dc ("vhost: access vq metadata through kernel virtual address")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/508
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
2019-06-06 17:32:13 -04:00
Jason Wang 7f466032dc vhost: access vq metadata through kernel virtual address
It was noticed that the copy_to/from_user() friends that was used to
access virtqueue metdata tends to be very expensive for dataplane
implementation like vhost since it involves lots of software checks,
speculation barriers, hardware feature toggling (e.g SMAP). The
extra cost will be more obvious when transferring small packets since
the time spent on metadata accessing become more significant.

This patch tries to eliminate those overheads by accessing them
through direct mapping of those pages. Invalidation callbacks is
implemented for co-operation with general VM management (swap, KSM,
THP or NUMA balancing). We will try to get the direct mapping of vq
metadata before each round of packet processing if it doesn't
exist. If we fail, we will simplely fallback to copy_to/from_user()
friends.

This invalidation and direct mapping access are synchronized through
spinlock and RCU. All matedata accessing through direct map is
protected by RCU, and the setup or invalidation are done under
spinlock.

This method might does not work for high mem page which requires
temporary mapping so we just fallback to normal
copy_to/from_user() and may not for arch that has virtual tagged cache
since extra cache flushing is needed to eliminate the alias. This will
result complex logic and bad performance. For those archs, this patch
simply go for copy_to/from_user() friends. This is done by ruling out
kernel mapping codes through ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE.

Note that this is only done when device IOTLB is not enabled. We
could use similar method to optimize IOTLB in the future.

Tests shows at most about 23% improvement on TX PPS when using
virtio-user + vhost_net + xdp1 + TAP on 2.6GHz Broadwell:

        SMAP on | SMAP off
Before: 5.2Mpps | 7.1Mpps
After:  6.4Mpps | 8.2Mpps

Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-06-05 21:09:18 -04:00
Jason Wang 9b5e830b71 vhost: rename vq_iotlb_prefetch() to vq_meta_prefetch()
Rename the function to be more accurate since it actually tries to
prefetch vq metadata address in IOTLB. And this will be used by
following patch to prefetch metadata virtual addresses.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-06-05 16:23:52 -04:00
Jason Wang e82b9b0727 vhost: introduce vhost_exceeds_weight()
We used to have vhost_exceeds_weight() for vhost-net to:

- prevent vhost kthread from hogging the cpu
- balance the time spent between TX and RX

This function could be useful for vsock and scsi as well. So move it
to vhost.c. Device must specify a weight which counts the number of
requests, or it can also specific a byte_weight which counts the
number of bytes that has been processed.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-05-27 11:08:22 -04:00
Jason Wang b46a0bf78a vhost: fix OOB in get_rx_bufs()
After batched used ring updating was introduced in commit e2b3b35eb9
("vhost_net: batch used ring update in rx"). We tend to batch heads in
vq->heads for more than one packet. But the quota passed to
get_rx_bufs() was not correctly limited, which can result a OOB write
in vq->heads.

        headcount = get_rx_bufs(vq, vq->heads + nvq->done_idx,
                    vhost_len, &in, vq_log, &log,
                    likely(mergeable) ? UIO_MAXIOV : 1);

UIO_MAXIOV was still used which is wrong since we could have batched
used in vq->heads, this will cause OOB if the next buffer needs more
than 960 (1024 (UIO_MAXIOV) - 64 (VHOST_NET_BATCH)) heads after we've
batched 64 (VHOST_NET_BATCH) heads:
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

=============================================================================
BUG kmalloc-8k (Tainted: G    B            ): Redzone overwritten
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

INFO: 0x00000000fd93b7a2-0x00000000f0713384. First byte 0xa9 instead of 0xcc
INFO: Allocated in alloc_pd+0x22/0x60 age=3933677 cpu=2 pid=2674
    kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xbb/0x140
    alloc_pd+0x22/0x60
    gen8_ppgtt_create+0x11d/0x5f0
    i915_ppgtt_create+0x16/0x80
    i915_gem_create_context+0x248/0x390
    i915_gem_context_create_ioctl+0x4b/0xe0
    drm_ioctl_kernel+0xa5/0xf0
    drm_ioctl+0x2ed/0x3a0
    do_vfs_ioctl+0x9f/0x620
    ksys_ioctl+0x6b/0x80
    __x64_sys_ioctl+0x11/0x20
    do_syscall_64+0x43/0xf0
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
INFO: Slab 0x00000000d13e87af objects=3 used=3 fp=0x          (null) flags=0x200000000010201
INFO: Object 0x0000000003278802 @offset=17064 fp=0x00000000e2e6652b

Fixing this by allocating UIO_MAXIOV + VHOST_NET_BATCH iovs for
vhost-net. This is done through set the limitation through
vhost_dev_init(), then set_owner can allocate the number of iov in a
per device manner.

This fixes CVE-2018-16880.

Fixes: e2b3b35eb9 ("vhost_net: batch used ring update in rx")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-01-28 22:53:09 -08:00
Jason Wang cc5e710759 vhost: log dirty page correctly
Vhost dirty page logging API is designed to sync through GPA. But we
try to log GIOVA when device IOTLB is enabled. This is wrong and may
lead to missing data after migration.

To solve this issue, when logging with device IOTLB enabled, we will:

1) reuse the device IOTLB translation result of GIOVA->HVA mapping to
   get HVA, for writable descriptor, get HVA through iovec. For used
   ring update, translate its GIOVA to HVA
2) traverse the GPA->HVA mapping to get the possible GPA and log
   through GPA. Pay attention this reverse mapping is not guaranteed
   to be unique, so we should log each possible GPA in this case.

This fix the failure of scp to guest during migration. In -next, we
will probably support passing GIOVA->GPA instead of GIOVA->HVA.

Fixes: 6b1e6cc785 ("vhost: new device IOTLB API")
Reported-by: Jintack Lim <jintack@cs.columbia.edu>
Cc: Jintack Lim <jintack@cs.columbia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-01-17 21:43:24 -08:00
Jason Wang 429711aec2 vhost: switch to use new message format
We use to have message like:

struct vhost_msg {
	int type;
	union {
		struct vhost_iotlb_msg iotlb;
		__u8 padding[64];
	};
};

Unfortunately, there will be a hole of 32bit in 64bit machine because
of the alignment. This leads a different formats between 32bit API and
64bit API. What's more it will break 32bit program running on 64bit
machine.

So fixing this by introducing a new message type with an explicit
32bit reserved field after type like:

struct vhost_msg_v2 {
	__u32 type;
	__u32 reserved;
	union {
		struct vhost_iotlb_msg iotlb;
		__u8 padding[64];
	};
};

We will have a consistent ABI after switching to use this. To enable
this capability, introduce a new ioctl (VHOST_SET_BAKCEND_FEATURE) for
userspace to enable this feature (VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_V2).

Fixes: 6b1e6cc785 ("vhost: new device IOTLB API")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-06 10:41:04 -07:00
Stefan Hajnoczi ddd3d4081f vhost: return bool from *_access_ok() functions
Currently vhost *_access_ok() functions return int.  This is error-prone
because there are two popular conventions:

1. 0 means failure, 1 means success
2. -errno means failure, 0 means success

Although vhost mostly uses #1, it does not do so consistently.
umem_access_ok() uses #2.

This patch changes the return type from int to bool so that false means
failure and true means success.  This eliminates a potential source of
errors.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-11 10:54:06 -04:00
Sonny Rao 26b3660452 vhost: fix vhost ioctl signature to build with clang
Clang is particularly anal about signed vs unsigned comparisons and
doesn't like the fact that some ioctl numbers set the MSB, so we get
this error when trying to build vhost on aarch64:

drivers/vhost/vhost.c:1400:7: error: overflow converting case value to
 switch condition type (3221794578 to 18446744072636378898)
 [-Werror, -Wswitch]
        case VHOST_GET_VRING_BASE:

3221794578 is 0xC008AF12 in hex
18446744072636378898 is 0xFFFFFFFFC008AF12 in hex

Fix this by using unsigned ints in the function signature for
vhost_vring_ioctl().

Signed-off-by: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-03-20 03:17:42 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 846ade7dd2 virtio, vhost: fixes, cleanups, features
This includes the disk/cache memory stats for for the virtio balloon,
 as well as multiple fixes and cleanups.
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost

Pull virtio/vhost updates from Michael Tsirkin:
 "virtio, vhost: fixes, cleanups, features

  This includes the disk/cache memory stats for for the virtio balloon,
  as well as multiple fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  vhost: don't hold onto file pointer for VHOST_SET_LOG_FD
  vhost: don't hold onto file pointer for VHOST_SET_VRING_ERR
  vhost: don't hold onto file pointer for VHOST_SET_VRING_CALL
  ringtest: ring.c malloc & memset to calloc
  virtio_vop: don't kfree device on register failure
  virtio_pci: don't kfree device on register failure
  virtio: split device_register into device_initialize and device_add
  vhost: remove unused lock check flag in vhost_dev_cleanup()
  vhost: Remove the unused variable.
  virtio_blk: print capacity at probe time
  virtio: make VIRTIO a menuconfig to ease disabling it all
  virtio/ringtest: virtio_ring: fix up need_event math
  virtio/ringtest: fix up need_event math
  virtio: virtio_mmio: make of_device_ids const.
  firmware: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO()
  virtio-mmio: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO()
  vhost/scsi: Improve a size determination in four functions
  virtio_balloon: include disk/file caches memory statistics
2018-02-08 10:41:00 -08:00
Eric Biggers d25cc43c67 vhost: don't hold onto file pointer for VHOST_SET_LOG_FD
We already hold a reference to the eventfd_ctx, which is sufficient;
there's no need to hold a reference to the struct file as well.  So get
rid of vhost_dev->log_file.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2018-02-01 16:26:47 +02:00
Eric Biggers 09f332a589 vhost: don't hold onto file pointer for VHOST_SET_VRING_ERR
We already hold a reference to the eventfd_ctx, which is sufficient;
there's no need to hold a reference to the struct file as well.  So get
rid of vhost_virtqueue->error.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2018-02-01 16:26:47 +02:00
Eric Biggers e050c7d93f vhost: don't hold onto file pointer for VHOST_SET_VRING_CALL
We already hold a reference to the eventfd_ctx, which is sufficient;
there's no need to hold a reference to the struct file as well.  So get
rid of vhost_virtqueue->call.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2018-02-01 16:26:46 +02:00
夷则(Caspar) f6f93f75af vhost: remove unused lock check flag in vhost_dev_cleanup()
In commit ea5d404655 ("vhost: fix release path lockdep checks"),
Michael added a flag to check whether we should hold a lock in
vhost_dev_cleanup(), however, in commit 47283bef7e ("vhost: move
memory pointer to VQs"), RCU operations have been replaced by
mutex, we can remove the no-longer-used `locked' parameter now.

Signed-off-by: Caspar Zhang <jinli.zjl@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-02-01 16:26:44 +02:00
Tonghao Zhang ac964d7a59 vhost: Remove the unused variable.
The patch (7235acdb1) changed the way of the work
flushing in which the queued seq, done seq, and the
flushing are not used anymore. Then remove them now.

Fixes: 7235acdb1 ("vhost: simplify work flushing")
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-02-01 16:26:44 +02:00
Al Viro afc9a42b74 the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-11-28 11:06:58 -05:00
Al Viro 58e3b60298 vhost: annotate vhost_poll
its ->mask is POLL... bitmap

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-11-27 16:19:56 -05:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Davidlohr Bueso f808c13fd3 lib/interval_tree: fast overlap detection
Allow interval trees to quickly check for overlaps to avoid unnecesary
tree lookups in interval_tree_iter_first().

As of this patch, all interval tree flavors will require using a
'rb_root_cached' such that we can have the leftmost node easily
available.  While most users will make use of this feature, those with
special functions (in addition to the generic insert, delete, search
calls) will avoid using the cached option as they can do funky things
with insertions -- for example, vma_interval_tree_insert_after().

[jglisse@redhat.com: fix deadlock from typo vm_lock_anon_vma()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170808225719.20723-1-jglisse@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719014603.19029-12-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Benvenuti <benve@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08 18:26:49 -07:00
Jason Wang 8d65843c44 Revert "vhost: cache used event for better performance"
This reverts commit 809ecb9bca. Since it
was reported to break vhost_net. We want to cache used event and use
it to check for notification. The assumption was that guest won't move
the event idx back, but this could happen in fact when 16 bit index
wraps around after 64K entries.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-29 14:15:56 -07:00
Ingo Molnar ac6424b981 sched/wait: Rename wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_t
Rename:

	wait_queue_t		=>	wait_queue_entry_t

'wait_queue_t' was always a slight misnomer: its name implies that it's a "queue",
but in reality it's a queue *entry*. The 'real' queue is the wait queue head,
which had to carry the name.

Start sorting this out by renaming it to 'wait_queue_entry_t'.

This also allows the real structure name 'struct __wait_queue' to
lose its double underscore and become 'struct wait_queue_entry',
which is the more canonical nomenclature for such data types.

Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-20 12:18:27 +02:00
Jason Wang f889491380 vhost: introduce O(1) vq metadata cache
When device IOTLB is enabled, all address translations were stored in
interval tree. O(lgN) searching time could be slow for virtqueue
metadata (avail, used and descriptors) since they were accessed much
often than other addresses. So this patch introduces an O(1) array
which points to the interval tree nodes that store the translations of
vq metadata. Those array were update during vq IOTLB prefetching and
were reset during each invalidation and tlb update. Each time we want
to access vq metadata, this small array were queried before interval
tree. This would be sufficient for static mappings but not dynamic
mappings, we could do optimizations on top.

Test were done with l2fwd in guest (2M hugepage):

   noiommu  | before        | after
tx 1.32Mpps | 1.06Mpps(82%) | 1.30Mpps(98%)
rx 2.33Mpps | 1.46Mpps(63%) | 2.29Mpps(98%)

We can almost reach the same performance as noiommu mode.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-03-02 01:35:06 +02:00
Jason Wang 809ecb9bca vhost: cache used event for better performance
When event index was enabled, we need to fetch used event from
userspace memory each time. This userspace fetch (with memory
barrier) could be saved sometime when 1) caching used event and 2)
if used event is ahead of new and old to new updating does not cross
it, we're sure there's no need to notify guest.

This will be useful for heavy tx load e.g guest pktgen test with Linux
driver shows ~3.5% improvement.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-12-16 00:12:50 +02:00
Jason Wang 6b1e6cc785 vhost: new device IOTLB API
This patch tries to implement an device IOTLB for vhost. This could be
used with userspace(qemu) implementation of DMA remapping
to emulate an IOMMU for the guest.

The idea is simple, cache the translation in a software device IOTLB
(which is implemented as an interval tree) in vhost and use vhost_net
file descriptor for reporting IOTLB miss and IOTLB
update/invalidation. When vhost meets an IOTLB miss, the fault
address, size and access can be read from the file. After userspace
finishes the translation, it writes the translated address to the
vhost_net file to update the device IOTLB.

When device IOTLB is enabled by setting VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM all vq
addresses set by ioctl are treated as iova instead of virtual address and
the accessing can only be done through IOTLB instead of direct userspace
memory access. Before each round or vq processing, all vq metadata is
prefetched in device IOTLB to make sure no translation fault happens
during vq processing.

In most cases, virtqueues are contiguous even in virtual address space.
The IOTLB translation for virtqueue itself may make it a little
slower. We might add fast path cache on top of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
[mst: use virtio feature bit: VHOST_F_DEVICE_IOTLB -> VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM ]
[mst: fix build warnings ]
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
[ weiyj.lk: missing unlock on error ]
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyj.lk@gmail.com>
2016-08-02 16:53:54 +03:00
Jason Wang a9709d6874 vhost: convert pre sorted vhost memory array to interval tree
Current pre-sorted memory region array has some limitations for future
device IOTLB conversion:

1) need extra work for adding and removing a single region, and it's
   expected to be slow because of sorting or memory re-allocation.
2) need extra work of removing a large range which may intersect
   several regions with different size.
3) need trick for a replacement policy like LRU

To overcome the above shortcomings, this patch convert it to interval
tree which can easily address the above issue with almost no extra
work.

The patch could be used for:

- Extend the current API and only let the userspace to send diffs of
  memory table.
- Simplify Device IOTLB implementation.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-08-02 02:57:31 +03:00
Jason Wang 04b96e5528 vhost: lockless enqueuing
We use spinlock to synchronize the work list now which may cause
unnecessary contentions. So this patch switch to use llist to remove
this contention. Pktgen tests shows about 5% improvement:

Before:
~1300000 pps
After:
~1370000 pps

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-08-01 21:44:51 +03:00
Jason Wang 0308813724 vhost_net: basic polling support
This patch tries to poll for new added tx buffer or socket receive
queue for a while at the end of tx/rx processing. The maximum time
spent on polling were specified through a new kind of vring ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-03-11 02:18:53 +02:00
Jason Wang d4a60603fa vhost: introduce vhost_vq_avail_empty()
This patch introduces a helper which will return true if we're sure
that the available ring is empty for a specific vq. When we're not
sure, e.g vq access failure, return false instead. This could be used
for busy polling code to exit the busy loop.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-03-11 02:18:50 +02:00
Jason Wang 526d3e7ff5 vhost: introduce vhost_has_work()
This path introduces a helper which can give a hint for whether or not
there's a work queued in the work list. This could be used for busy
polling code to exit the busy loop.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-03-11 02:18:45 +02:00
Greg Kurz 80f7d0301e vhost: rename vhost_init_used()
Looking at how callers use this, maybe we should just rename init_used
to vhost_vq_init_access. The _used suffix was a hint that we
access the vq used ring. But maybe what callers care about is
that it must be called after access_ok.

Also, this function manipulates the vq->is_le field which isn't related
to the vq used ring.

This patch simply renames vhost_init_used() to vhost_vq_init_access() as
suggested by Michael.

No behaviour change.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-03-02 17:02:04 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin e407f39afd vhost: fix performance on LE hosts
commit 2751c9882b ("vhost: cross-endian
support for legacy devices") introduced a minor regression: even with
cross-endian disabled, and even on LE host, vhost_is_little_endian is
checking is_le flag so there's always a branch.

To fix, simply check virtio_legacy_is_little_endian first.

Cc: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-27 20:17:03 -07:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 4e9fa50c6c vhost: move features to core
virtio 1 and any layout are core features, move them
there. This fixes vhost test.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-09-16 12:48:07 +03:00
Greg Kurz 2751c9882b vhost: cross-endian support for legacy devices
This patch brings cross-endian support to vhost when used to implement
legacy virtio devices. Since it is a relatively rare situation, the
feature availability is controlled by a kernel config option (not set
by default).

The vq->is_le boolean field is added to cache the endianness to be
used for ring accesses. It defaults to native endian, as expected
by legacy virtio devices. When the ring gets active, we force little
endian if the device is modern. When the ring is deactivated, we
revert to the native endian default.

If cross-endian was compiled in, a vq->user_be boolean field is added
so that userspace may request a specific endianness. This field is
used to override the default when activating the ring of a legacy
device. It has no effect on modern devices.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2015-06-01 15:48:55 +02:00
Greg Kurz 7d82410950 virtio: add explicit big-endian support to memory accessors
The current memory accessors logic is:
- little endian if little_endian
- native endian (i.e. no byteswap) if !little_endian

If we want to fully support cross-endian vhost, we also need to be
able to convert to big endian.

Instead of changing the little_endian argument to some 3-value enum, this
patch changes the logic to:
- little endian if little_endian
- big endian if !little_endian

The native endian case is handled by all users with a trivial helper. This
patch doesn't change any functionality, nor it does add overhead.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2015-06-01 15:48:54 +02:00
Greg Kurz ab27c07f60 vhost: introduce vhost_is_little_endian() helper
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2015-06-01 15:48:53 +02:00
Jason Wang 2e73c716ba vhost: remove unnecessary forward declarations in vhost.h
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2014-12-09 12:06:33 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin e05fd12b38 vhost: add memory access wrappers
Add guest memory access wrappers to handle virtio endianness
conversions.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2014-12-09 12:05:29 +02:00