Commit Graph

97 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Catalin Marinas 7d57511d2d arm64: Add COMPAT_HWCAP_LPAE
Commit a469abd0f8 (ARM: elf: add new hwcap for identifying atomic
ldrd/strd instructions) introduces HWCAP_ELF for 32-bit ARM
applications. As LPAE is always present on arm64, report the
corresponding compat HWCAP to user space.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.11+
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-11-17 10:43:42 +00:00
Mark Rutland 44b82b7700 arm64: Fix up /proc/cpuinfo
Commit d7a49086f2 (arm64: cpuinfo: print info for all CPUs)
attempted to clean up /proc/cpuinfo, but due to concerns regarding
further changes was reverted in commit 5e39977edf (Revert "arm64:
cpuinfo: print info for all CPUs").

There are two major issues with the arm64 /proc/cpuinfo format
currently:

* The "Features" line describes (only) the 64-bit hwcaps, which is
  problematic for some 32-bit applications which attempt to parse it. As
  the same names are used for analogous ISA features (e.g. aes) despite
  these generally being architecturally unrelated, it is not possible to
  simply append the 64-bit and 32-bit hwcaps in a manner that might not
  be misleading to some applications.

  Various potential solutions have appeared in vendor kernels. Typically
  the format of the Features line varies depending on whether the task
  is 32-bit.

* Information is only printed regarding a single CPU. This does not
  match the ARM format, and does not provide sufficient information in
  big.LITTLE systems where CPUs are heterogeneous. The CPU information
  printed is queried from the current CPU's registers, which is racy
  w.r.t. cross-cpu migration.

This patch attempts to solve these issues. The following changes are
made:

* When a task with a LINUX32 personality attempts to read /proc/cpuinfo,
  the "Features" line contains the decoded 32-bit hwcaps, as with the
  arm port. Otherwise, the decoded 64-bit hwcaps are shown. This aligns
  with the behaviour of COMPAT_UTS_MACHINE and COMPAT_ELF_PLATFORM. In
  the absense of compat support, the Features line is empty.

  The set of hwcaps injected into a task's auxval are unaffected.

* Properties are printed per-cpu, as with the ARM port. The per-cpu
  information is queried from pre-recorded cpu information (as used by
  the sanity checks).

* As with the previous attempt at fixing up /proc/cpuinfo, the hardware
  field is removed. The only users so far are 32-bit applications tied
  to particular boards, so no portable applications should be affected,
  and this should prevent future tying to particular boards.

The following differences remain:

* No model_name is printed, as this cannot be queried from the hardware
  and cannot be provided in a stable fashion. Use of the CPU
  {implementor,variant,part,revision} fields is sufficient to identify a
  CPU and is portable across arm and arm64.

* The following system-wide properties are not provided, as they are not
  possible to provide generally. Programs relying on these are already
  tied to particular (32-bit only) boards:
  - Hardware
  - Revision
  - Serial

No software has yet been identified for which these remaining
differences are problematic.

Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: Serban Constantinescu <serban.constantinescu@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: cross-distro@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-11-14 10:42:09 +00:00
Mark Rutland 80708677fa arm64: log physical ID of boot CPU
In certain debugging scenarios it's useful to know the physical ID (i.e.
the MPIDR_EL1.Aff* fields) of the boot CPU, but we don't currently log
this as we do for 32-bit ARM kernels.

This patch makes the kernel log the physical ID of the boot CPU early in
the boot process. The CPU logical map initialisation is folded in to
smp_setup_processor_id (which contrary to its name is also called by UP
kernels). This is called before setup_arch, so should not adversely
affect existing cpu_logical_map users.

Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisis <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-11-06 17:25:29 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel d8c6d8b877 arm64/dt: add machine name to kernel call stack dump output
This installs the machine name as recorded by setup_machine_fdt()
as dump stack arch description. This results in the string to be
included in call stack dumps, as is shown here:

  ...
  Bad mode in Synchronous Abort handler detected, code 0x84000005
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.18.0-rc2+ #548
> Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  task: ffffffc07c870000 ti: ffffffc07c878000 task.ti: ffffffc07c878000
  PC is at 0x0
  ...

Note that systems that support DMI/SMBIOS may override this later.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-11-06 17:25:28 +00:00
Jon Masters 7a9c43bed8 setup: Move unmask of async interrupts after possible earlycon setup
The kernel wants to enable reporting of asynchronous interrupts (i.e.
System Errors) as early as possible. But if this happens too early then
any pending System Error on initial entry into the kernel may never be
reported where a user can see it. This situation will occur if the kernel
is configured with CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS set and (default or command line)
enabled, in which case the kernel will panic as intended, however the
associated logging messages indicating this failure condition will remain
only in the kernel ring buffer and never be flushed out to the (not yet
configured) console. Therefore, this patch moves the enabling of
asynchronous interrupts during early setup to as early as reasonable,
but after parsing any possible earlycon parameters setting up earlycon.

Signed-off-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-09-15 18:15:09 +01:00
Will Deacon 5e39977edf Revert "arm64: cpuinfo: print info for all CPUs"
It turns out that vendors are relying on the format of /proc/cpuinfo,
and we've even spotted out-of-tree hacks attempting to make it look
identical to the format used by arch/arm/. That means we can't afford to
churn this interface in mainline, so revert the recent reformatting of
the file for arm64 pending discussions on the list to find out what
people actually want.

This reverts commit d7a49086f2.

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-09-01 15:55:22 +01:00
Will Deacon 9415667584 Revert "arm64: dmi: Add SMBIOS/DMI support"
This reverts commit a28e3f4b90.

Ard and Yi Li report that this patch is broken by design, so revert it
and let them sort it out for 3.18 instead.

Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-07-31 14:00:03 +01:00
Yi Li a28e3f4b90 arm64: dmi: Add SMBIOS/DMI support
SMbios is important for server hardware vendors. It implements a spec for
providing descriptive information about the platform. Things like serial
numbers, physical layout of the ports, build configuration data, and the like.

This has been tested by dmidecode and lshw tools.

Signed-off-by: Yi Li <yi.li@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-07-21 10:22:21 +01:00
Mark Rutland d7a49086f2 arm64: cpuinfo: print info for all CPUs
Currently reading /proc/cpuinfo will result in information being read
out of the MIDR_EL1 of the current CPU, and the information is not
associated with any particular logical CPU number.

This is problematic for systems with heterogeneous CPUs (i.e.
big.LITTLE) where MIDR fields will vary across CPUs, and the output will
differ depending on the executing CPU.

This patch reorganises the code responsible for /proc/cpuinfo to print
information per-cpu. In the process, we perform several cleanups:

* Property names are coerced to lower-case (to match "processor" as per
  glibc's expectations).
* Property names are simplified and made to match the MIDR field names.
* Revision is changed to hex as with every other field.
* The meaningless Architecture property is removed.
* The ripe-for-abuse Machine field is removed.

The features field (a human-readable representation of the hwcaps)
remains printed once, as this is expected to remain in use as the
globally support CPU features. To enable the possibility of the addition
of per-cpu HW feature information later, this is printed before any
CPU-specific information.

Comments are added to guide userspace developers in the right direction
(using the hwcaps provided in auxval). Hopefully where userspace
applications parse /proc/cpuinfo rather than using the readily available
hwcaps, they limit themselves to reading said first line.

If CPU features differ from each other, the previously installed sanity
checks will give us some advance notice with warnings and
TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC. If we are lucky, we will never see such systems.
Rework will be required in many places to support such systems anyway.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marcus Shawcroft <marcus.shawcroft@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: remove machine_name as it is no longer reported]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-07-18 18:33:23 +01:00
Mark Rutland df857416a1 arm64: cpuinfo: record cpu system register values
Several kernel subsystems need to know details about CPU system register
values, sometimes for CPUs other than that they are executing on. Rather
than hard-coding system register accesses and cross-calls for these
cases, this patch adds logic to record various system register values at
boot-time. This may be used for feature reporting, firmware bug
detection, etc.

Separate hooks are added for the boot and hotplug paths to enable
one-time intialisation and cold/warm boot value mismatch detection in
later patches.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-07-18 15:24:09 +01:00
Linus Torvalds cc07aabc53 - Optimised assembly string/memory routines (based on the AArch64 Cortex
Strings library contributed to glibc but re-licensed under GPLv2)
 - Optimised crypto algorithms making use of the ARMv8 crypto extensions
   (together with kernel API for using FPSIMD instructions in interrupt
   context)
 - Ftrace support
 - CPU topology parsing from DT
 - ESR_EL1 (Exception Syndrome Register) exposed to user space signal
   handlers for SIGSEGV/SIGBUS (useful to emulation tools like Qemu)
 - 1GB section linear mapping if applicable
 - Barriers usage clean-up
 - Default pgprot clean-up
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux into next

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 - Optimised assembly string/memory routines (based on the AArch64
   Cortex Strings library contributed to glibc but re-licensed under
   GPLv2)
 - Optimised crypto algorithms making use of the ARMv8 crypto extensions
   (together with kernel API for using FPSIMD instructions in interrupt
   context)
 - Ftrace support
 - CPU topology parsing from DT
 - ESR_EL1 (Exception Syndrome Register) exposed to user space signal
   handlers for SIGSEGV/SIGBUS (useful to emulation tools like Qemu)
 - 1GB section linear mapping if applicable
 - Barriers usage clean-up
 - Default pgprot clean-up

Conflicts as per Catalin.

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (57 commits)
  arm64: kernel: initialize broadcast hrtimer based clock event device
  arm64: ftrace: Add system call tracepoint
  arm64: ftrace: Add CALLER_ADDRx macros
  arm64: ftrace: Add dynamic ftrace support
  arm64: Add ftrace support
  ftrace: Add arm64 support to recordmcount
  arm64: Add 'notrace' attribute to unwind_frame() for ftrace
  arm64: add __ASSEMBLY__ in asm/insn.h
  arm64: Fix linker script entry point
  arm64: lib: Implement optimized string length routines
  arm64: lib: Implement optimized string compare routines
  arm64: lib: Implement optimized memcmp routine
  arm64: lib: Implement optimized memset routine
  arm64: lib: Implement optimized memmove routine
  arm64: lib: Implement optimized memcpy routine
  arm64: defconfig: enable a few more common/useful options in defconfig
  ftrace: Make CALLER_ADDRx macros more generic
  arm64: Fix deadlock scenario with smp_send_stop()
  arm64: Fix machine_shutdown() definition
  arm64: Support arch_irq_work_raise() via self IPIs
  ...
2014-06-06 10:43:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds c3c55a0720 Merge branch 'arm64-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next
Pull ARM64 EFI update from Peter Anvin:
 "By agreement with the ARM64 EFI maintainers, we have agreed to make
  -tip the upstream for all EFI patches.  That is why this patchset
  comes from me :)

  This patchset enables EFI stub support for ARM64, like we already have
  on x86"

* 'arm64-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  arm64: efi: only attempt efi map setup if booting via EFI
  efi/arm64: ignore dtb= when UEFI SecureBoot is enabled
  doc: arm64: add description of EFI stub support
  arm64: efi: add EFI stub
  doc: arm: add UEFI support documentation
  arm64: add EFI runtime services
  efi: Add shared FDT related functions for ARM/ARM64
  arm64: Add function to create identity mappings
  efi: add helper function to get UEFI params from FDT
  doc: efi-stub.txt updates for ARM
  lib: add fdt_empty_tree.c
2014-06-05 13:15:32 -07:00
Catalin Marinas a501e32430 arm64: Clean up the default pgprot setting
The primary aim of this patchset is to remove the pgprot_default and
prot_sect_default global variables and rely strictly on predefined
values. The original goal was to be able to run SMP kernels on UP
hardware by not setting the Shareability bit. However, it is unlikely to
see UP ARMv8 hardware and even if we do, the Shareability bit is no
longer assumed to disable cacheable accesses.

A side effect is that the device mappings now have the Shareability
attribute set. The hardware, however, should ignore it since Device
accesses are always Outer Shareable.

Following the removal of the two global variables, there is some PROT_*
macro reshuffling and cleanup, including the __PAGE_* macros (replaced
by PAGE_*).

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-05-09 15:53:37 +01:00
Catalin Marinas a41dc0e841 arm64: Implement cache_line_size() based on CTR_EL0.CWG
The hardware provides the maximum cache line size in the system via the
CTR_EL0.CWG bits. This patch implements the cache_line_size() function
to read such information, together with a sanity check if the statically
defined L1_CACHE_BYTES is smaller than the hardware value.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-05-09 15:47:45 +01:00
Catalin Marinas 6ecba8eb51 arm64: Use bus notifiers to set per-device coherent DMA ops
Recently, the default DMA ops have been changed to non-coherent for
alignment with 32-bit ARM platforms (and DT files). This patch adds bus
notifiers to be able to set the coherent DMA ops (with no cache
maintenance) for devices explicitly marked as coherent via the
"dma-coherent" DT property.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-05-03 22:20:34 +01:00
Mark Salter f84d02755f arm64: add EFI runtime services
This patch adds EFI runtime support for arm64. This runtime support allows
the kernel to access various EFI runtime services provided by EFI firmware.
Things like reboot, real time clock, EFI boot variables, and others.

This functionality is supported for little endian kernels only. The UEFI
firmware standard specifies that the firmware be little endian. A future
patch is expected to add support for big endian kernels running with
little endian firmware.

Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
[ Remove unnecessary cache/tlb maintenance. ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-04-30 19:49:59 +01:00
Chanho Min bc3ee18a7a arm64: init: Move of_clk_init to time_init
Clock providers should be initialized before clocksource_of_init.
If not, Clock source initialization can be fail to get the clock.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-04-25 18:15:56 +01:00
Mark Salter bf4b558eba arm64: add early_ioremap support
Add support for early IO or memory mappings which are needed before the
normal ioremap() is usable.  This also adds fixmap support for permanent
fixed mappings such as that used by the earlyprintk device register
region.

Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-07 16:36:15 -07:00
Mark Salter 0bf757c73d arm64: initialize pgprot info earlier in boot
Presently, paging_init() calls init_mem_pgprot() to initialize pgprot
values used by macros such as PAGE_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, etc.

The new fixmap and early_ioremap support also needs to use these macros
before paging_init() is called.  This patch moves the init_mem_pgprot()
call out of paging_init() and into setup_arch() so that pgprot_default
gets initialized in time for fixmap and early_ioremap.

Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-07 16:36:15 -07:00
Ard Biesheuvel 4cf761cdcc arm64: advertise ARMv8 extensions to 32-bit compat ELF binaries
This adds support for advertising the presence of ARMv8 Crypto
Extensions in the Aarch32 execution state to 32-bit ELF binaries
running in 32-bit compat mode under the arm64 kernel.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-03-04 08:06:32 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel 28964d32d4 arm64: add AT_HWCAP2 support for 32-bit compat
Add support for the ELF auxv entry AT_HWCAP2 when running 32-bit
ELF binaries in compat mode.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-03-04 08:05:59 +00:00
Catalin Marinas 0a5be743e8 Merge tag 'arm64-suspend' of git://linux-arm.org/linux-2.6-lp into upstream
* tag 'arm64-suspend' of git://linux-arm.org/linux-2.6-lp:
  arm64: add CPU power management menu/entries
  arm64: kernel: add PM build infrastructure
  arm64: kernel: add CPU idle call
  arm64: enable generic clockevent broadcast
  arm64: kernel: implement HW breakpoints CPU PM notifier
  arm64: kernel: refactor code to install/uninstall breakpoints
  arm: kvm: implement CPU PM notifier
  arm64: kernel: implement fpsimd CPU PM notifier
  arm64: kernel: cpu_{suspend/resume} implementation
  arm64: kernel: suspend/resume registers save/restore
  arm64: kernel: build MPIDR_EL1 hash function data structure
  arm64: kernel: add MPIDR_EL1 accessors macros

Conflicts:
	arch/arm64/Kconfig
2013-12-19 17:57:51 +00:00
Steve Capper 4bff28ccda arm64: Add hwcaps for crypto and CRC32 extensions.
Advertise the optional cryptographic and CRC32 instructions to
user space where present. Several hwcap bits [3-7] are allocated.

Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
[bit 2 is taken now so use bits 3-7 instead]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-12-19 17:44:08 +00:00
Liviu Dudau 81cac69944 arm64: Remove outdated comment
Code referenced in the comment has moved to arch/arm64/kernel/cputable.c

Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-12-19 17:44:06 +00:00
Will Deacon 7158627686 arm64: percpu: implement optimised pcpu access using tpidr_el1
This patch implements optimised percpu variable accesses using the
el1 r/w thread register (tpidr_el1) along the same lines as arch/arm/.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-12-19 17:43:06 +00:00
Lorenzo Pieralisi 976d7d3f79 arm64: kernel: build MPIDR_EL1 hash function data structure
On ARM64 SMP systems, cores are identified by their MPIDR_EL1 register.
The MPIDR_EL1 guidelines in the ARM ARM do not provide strict enforcement of
MPIDR_EL1 layout, only recommendations that, if followed, split the MPIDR_EL1
on ARM 64 bit platforms in four affinity levels. In multi-cluster
systems like big.LITTLE, if the affinity guidelines are followed, the
MPIDR_EL1 can not be considered a linear index. This means that the
association between logical CPU in the kernel and the HW CPU identifier
becomes somewhat more complicated requiring methods like hashing to
associate a given MPIDR_EL1 to a CPU logical index, in order for the look-up
to be carried out in an efficient and scalable way.

This patch provides a function in the kernel that starting from the
cpu_logical_map, implement collision-free hashing of MPIDR_EL1 values by
checking all significative bits of MPIDR_EL1 affinity level bitfields.
The hashing can then be carried out through bits shifting and ORing; the
resulting hash algorithm is a collision-free though not minimal hash that can
be executed with few assembly instructions. The mpidr_el1 is filtered through a
mpidr mask that is built by checking all bits that toggle in the set of
MPIDR_EL1s corresponding to possible CPUs. Bits that do not toggle do not
carry information so they do not contribute to the resulting hash.

Pseudo code:

/* check all bits that toggle, so they are required */
for (i = 1, mpidr_el1_mask = 0; i < num_possible_cpus(); i++)
	mpidr_el1_mask |= (cpu_logical_map(i) ^ cpu_logical_map(0));

/*
 * Build shifts to be applied to aff0, aff1, aff2, aff3 values to hash the
 * mpidr_el1
 * fls() returns the last bit set in a word, 0 if none
 * ffs() returns the first bit set in a word, 0 if none
 */
fs0 = mpidr_el1_mask[7:0] ? ffs(mpidr_el1_mask[7:0]) - 1 : 0;
fs1 = mpidr_el1_mask[15:8] ? ffs(mpidr_el1_mask[15:8]) - 1 : 0;
fs2 = mpidr_el1_mask[23:16] ? ffs(mpidr_el1_mask[23:16]) - 1 : 0;
fs3 = mpidr_el1_mask[39:32] ? ffs(mpidr_el1_mask[39:32]) - 1 : 0;
ls0 = fls(mpidr_el1_mask[7:0]);
ls1 = fls(mpidr_el1_mask[15:8]);
ls2 = fls(mpidr_el1_mask[23:16]);
ls3 = fls(mpidr_el1_mask[39:32]);
bits0 = ls0 - fs0;
bits1 = ls1 - fs1;
bits2 = ls2 - fs2;
bits3 = ls3 - fs3;
aff0_shift = fs0;
aff1_shift = 8 + fs1 - bits0;
aff2_shift = 16 + fs2 - (bits0 + bits1);
aff3_shift = 32 + fs3 - (bits0 + bits1 + bits2);
u32 hash(u64 mpidr_el1) {
	u32 l[4];
	u64 mpidr_el1_masked = mpidr_el1 & mpidr_el1_mask;
	l[0] = mpidr_el1_masked & 0xff;
	l[1] = mpidr_el1_masked & 0xff00;
	l[2] = mpidr_el1_masked & 0xff0000;
	l[3] = mpidr_el1_masked & 0xff00000000;
	return (l[0] >> aff0_shift | l[1] >> aff1_shift | l[2] >> aff2_shift |
		l[3] >> aff3_shift);
}

The hashing algorithm relies on the inherent properties set in the ARM ARM
recommendations for the MPIDR_EL1. Exotic configurations, where for instance
the MPIDR_EL1 values at a given affinity level have large holes, can end up
requiring big hash tables since the compression of values that can be achieved
through shifting is somewhat crippled when holes are present. Kernel warns if
the number of buckets of the resulting hash table exceeds the number of
possible CPUs by a factor of 4, which is a symptom of a very sparse HW
MPIDR_EL1 configuration.

The hash algorithm is quite simple and can easily be implemented in assembly
code, to be used in code paths where the kernel virtual address space is
not set-up (ie cpu_resume) and instruction and data fetches are strongly
ordered so code must be compact and must carry out few data accesses.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
2013-12-16 17:17:30 +00:00
Catalin Marinas b3bf6aa7e7 arm64: Unmask asynchronous aborts when in kernel mode
The asynchronous aborts are generally fatal for the kernel but they can
be masked via the pstate A bit. If a system error happens while in
kernel mode, it won't be visible until returning to user space. This
patch enables this kind of abort early to help identifying the cause.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-11-25 16:44:05 +00:00
Linus Torvalds 10d0c9705e DeviceTree updates for 3.13. This is a bit larger pull request than
usual for this cycle with lots of clean-up.
 
 - Cross arch clean-up and consolidation of early DT scanning code.
 - Clean-up and removal of arch prom.h headers. Makes arch specific
   prom.h optional on all but Sparc.
 - Addition of interrupts-extended property for devices connected to
   multiple interrupt controllers.
 - Refactoring of DT interrupt parsing code in preparation for deferred
   probe of interrupts.
 - ARM cpu and cpu topology bindings documentation.
 - Various DT vendor binding documentation updates.
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux

Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
 "DeviceTree updates for 3.13.  This is a bit larger pull request than
  usual for this cycle with lots of clean-up.

   - Cross arch clean-up and consolidation of early DT scanning code.
   - Clean-up and removal of arch prom.h headers.  Makes arch specific
     prom.h optional on all but Sparc.
   - Addition of interrupts-extended property for devices connected to
     multiple interrupt controllers.
   - Refactoring of DT interrupt parsing code in preparation for
     deferred probe of interrupts.
   - ARM cpu and cpu topology bindings documentation.
   - Various DT vendor binding documentation updates"

* tag 'devicetree-for-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (82 commits)
  powerpc: add missing explicit OF includes for ppc
  dt/irq: add empty of_irq_count for !OF_IRQ
  dt: disable self-tests for !OF_IRQ
  of: irq: Fix interrupt-map entry matching
  MIPS: Netlogic: replace early_init_devtree() call
  of: Add Panasonic Corporation vendor prefix
  of: Add Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd. vendor prefix
  of: Add AU Optronics Corporation vendor prefix
  of/irq: Fix potential buffer overflow
  of/irq: Fix bug in interrupt parsing refactor.
  of: set dma_mask to point to coherent_dma_mask
  of: add vendor prefix for PHYTEC Messtechnik GmbH
  DT: sort vendor-prefixes.txt
  of: Add vendor prefix for Cadence
  of: Add empty for_each_available_child_of_node() macro definition
  arm/versatile: Fix versatile irq specifications.
  of/irq: create interrupts-extended property
  microblaze/pci: Drop PowerPC-ism from irq parsing
  of/irq: Create of_irq_parse_and_map_pci() to consolidate arch code.
  of/irq: Use irq_of_parse_and_map()
  ...
2013-11-12 16:52:17 +09:00
Linus Torvalds 87093826aa Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Main changes in this cycle were:

   - Updated full dynticks support.

   - Event stream support for architected (ARM) timers.

   - ARM clocksource driver updates.

   - Move arm64 to using the generic sched_clock framework & resulting
     cleanup in the generic sched_clock code.

   - Misc fixes and cleanups"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
  x86/time: Honor ACPI FADT flag indicating absence of a CMOS RTC
  clocksource: sun4i: remove IRQF_DISABLED
  clocksource: sun4i: Report the minimum tick that we can program
  clocksource: sun4i: Select CLKSRC_MMIO
  clocksource: Provide timekeeping for efm32 SoCs
  clocksource: em_sti: convert to clk_prepare/unprepare
  time: Fix signedness bug in sysfs_get_uname() and its callers
  timekeeping: Fix some trivial typos in comments
  alarmtimer: return EINVAL instead of ENOTSUPP if rtcdev doesn't exist
  clocksource: arch_timer: Do not register arch_sys_counter twice
  timer stats: Add a 'Collection: active/inactive' line to timer usage statistics
  sched_clock: Remove sched_clock_func() hook
  arch_timer: Move to generic sched_clock framework
  clocksource: tcb_clksrc: Remove IRQF_DISABLED
  clocksource: tcb_clksrc: Improve driver robustness
  clocksource: tcb_clksrc: Replace clk_enable/disable with clk_prepare_enable/disable_unprepare
  clocksource: arm_arch_timer: Use clocksource for suspend timekeeping
  clocksource: dw_apb_timer_of: Mark a few more functions as __init
  clocksource: Put nodes passed to CLOCKSOURCE_OF_DECLARE callbacks centrally
  arm: zynq: Enable arm_global_timer
  ...
2013-11-12 10:36:00 +09:00
Sudeep KarkadaNagesha 6e15d0e04b ARM64: DT: define ARM64 specific arch_match_cpu_phys_id
OF/DT core library provides architecture specific hook to match the
logical cpu index with the corresponding physical identifier.

On ARM64, the MPIDR_EL1 contains specific bitfields(MPIDR_EL1.Aff{3..0})
which uniquely identify a CPU, in addition to some non-identifying
information and reserved bits. The ARM cpu binding defines the 'reg'
property to only contain the affinity bits, and any cpu nodes with other
bits set in their 'reg' entry are skipped.

This patch overrides the weak definition of arch_match_cpu_phys_id
with ARM64 specific version using MPIDR_EL1.Aff{3..0} as cpu physical
identifiers.

Signed-off-by: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <sudeep.karkadanagesha@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-10-30 12:10:37 +00:00
Will Deacon 94ed1f2cb5 arm64: setup: report ELF_PLATFORM as the machine for utsname
uname -m reports the machine field from the current utsname, which should
reflect the endianness of the system.

This patch reports ELF_PLATFORM for the field, so that everything appears
consistent from userspace.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-10-25 15:59:34 +01:00
Mark Rutland e8765b265a arm64: read enable-method for CPU0
With the advent of CPU_HOTPLUG, the enable-method property for CPU0 may
tells us something useful (i.e. how to hotplug it back on), so we must
read it along with all the enable-method for all the other CPUs.  Even
on UP the enable-method may tell us useful information (e.g. if a core
has some mechanism that might be usable for cpuidle), so we should
always read it.

This patch factors out the reading of the enable method, and ensures
that CPU0's enable method is read regardless of whether the kernel is
built with SMP support.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-10-25 11:33:20 +01:00
Rob Herring f2b99bccae arm64: use common of_flat_dt_get_machine_name
Convert arm64 to use the common of_flat_dt_get_machine_name function.

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
2013-10-09 20:03:56 -05:00
Rob Herring 068f6310b9 of: create default early_init_dt_add_memory_arch
Create a weak version of early_init_dt_add_memory_arch which uses
memblock. This will unify all architectures except ones with custom
memory bank structs.

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: microblaze-uclinux@itee.uq.edu.au
Cc: linux@lists.openrisc.net
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
2013-10-09 11:38:19 -05:00
Rob Herring d5189cc57b arm64: use early_init_dt_scan
Convert arm64 to use new early_init_dt_scan function.

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
2013-10-09 11:38:11 -05:00
Sudeep KarkadaNagesha 46efe547ac ARM64: arch_timer: add support to configure and enable event stream
This patch adds support for configuring the event stream frequency
and enabling it.

It also adds the hwcaps as well as compat-specific definitions to
the user to detect this event stream feature.

Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <sudeep.karkadanagesha@arm.com>
2013-09-26 09:47:43 +01:00
Steve Capper 25804e6a96 arm64: Widen hwcap to be 64 bit
Under arm64 elf_hwcap is a 32 bit quantity, but it is stored in
a 64 bit auxiliary ELF field and glibc reads hwcap as 64 bit.

This patch widens elf_hwcap to be 64 bit.

Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-09-20 09:56:07 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 31f7c3a688 Device tree core updates for v3.12
Generally minor changes. A bunch of bug fixes, particularly for
 initialization and some refactoring. Most notable change if feeding the
 entire flattened tree into the random pool at boot. May not be
 significant, but shouldn't hurt either.
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux

Pull device tree core updates from Grant Likely:
 "Generally minor changes.  A bunch of bug fixes, particularly for
  initialization and some refactoring.  Most notable change if feeding
  the entire flattened tree into the random pool at boot.  May not be
  significant, but shouldn't hurt either"

Tim Bird questions whether the boot time cost of the random feeding may
be noticeable.  And "add_device_randomness()" is definitely not some
speed deamon of a function.

* tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux:
  of/platform: add error reporting to of_amba_device_create()
  irq/of: Fix comment typo for irq_of_parse_and_map
  of: Feed entire flattened device tree into the random pool
  of/fdt: Clean up casting in unflattening path
  of/fdt: Remove duplicate memory clearing on FDT unflattening
  gpio: implement gpio-ranges binding document fix
  of: call __of_parse_phandle_with_args from of_parse_phandle
  of: introduce of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args
  of: move of_parse_phandle()
  of: move documentation of of_parse_phandle_with_args
  of: Fix missing memory initialization on FDT unflattening
  of: consolidate definition of early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch()
  of: Make of_get_phy_mode() return int i.s.o. const int
  include: dt-binding: input: create a DT header defining key codes.
  of/platform: Staticize of_platform_device_create_pdata()
  of: Specify initrd location using 64-bit
  dt: Typo fix
  OF: make of_property_for_each_{u32|string}() use parameters if OF is not enabled
2013-09-10 13:53:52 -07:00
Will Deacon 326b16db9f arm64: delay: don't bother reporting bogomips in /proc/cpuinfo
We always use a timer-backed delay loop for arm64, so don't bother
reporting a bogomips value which appears to confuse some people.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-08-30 18:47:07 +01:00
Grant Likely a1727da599 of: consolidate definition of early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch()
Most architectures use the same implementation. Collapse the common ones
into a single weak function that can be overridden.

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
2013-08-28 21:18:32 +01:00
Catalin Marinas c560ecfe96 arm64: Invoke the of_platform_populate() at arch_initcall() level
The of_platform_populate() is currently invoked at device_initcall()
level. There are however drivers that use platform_driver_probe()
directly and they need the devices to be populated. This patch makes the
of_platform_populate() and arch_initcall().

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Benoit Lecardonnel <Benoit.Lecardonnel@synopsys.com>
Tested-by: Benoit Lecardonnel <Benoit.Lecardonnel@synopsys.com>
2013-05-14 15:44:46 +01:00
Javi Merino 4c7aa00213 arm64: kernel: initialise cpu_logical_map from the DT
When booting the kernel, the cpu logical id map must be initialised
using device tree data passed by FW or through an embedded blob.

This patch parses the reg property in device tree "cpu" nodes,
retrieves the corresponding CPUs hardware identifiers (MPIDR) and
initialises the cpu logical map accordingly.

The device tree HW identifiers are considered valid if all CPU nodes
contain a "reg" property, there are no duplicate "reg" entries and the
DT defines a CPU node whose "reg" property defines affinity levels
that matches those of the boot CPU.

The primary CPU is assigned cpu logical number 0 to keep the current
convention valid.

Based on a0ae024050 (ARM: kernel: add
device tree init map function).

Signed-off-by: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-03-20 17:26:24 +00:00
Catalin Marinas de79a64d61 arm64: Initialise the clocks described via DT
This patch adds an arch_initcall() for the of_clk_init() clock
initialisation.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-03-20 16:46:43 +00:00
Will Deacon e790f1deb2 arm64: psci: add support for PSCI invocations from the kernel
This patch adds support for the Power State Coordination Interface
defined by ARM, allowing Linux to request CPU-centric power-management
operations from firmware implementing the PSCI protocol.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
[Marc: s/u32/u64/ in the relevant spots, and switch from an initcall
 to an simpler init function]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-01-29 16:56:37 +00:00
Catalin Marinas d6bafb9b82 arm64: Populate the platform devices
This patch add a device_initcall() to populate the platform devices
(of_default_bus_match_table). This allows SoC implementations that do
not require earlier initcalls to avoid any platform-specific code under
arch/arm64.

GIC and generic timer initialisation is done via FDT and CPU notifiers
independently of the SoC code.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2013-01-22 17:51:00 +00:00
Catalin Marinas f71a1a4266 arm64: Ignore memory blocks below PHYS_OFFSET
According to Documentation/arm64/booting.txt, the kernel image must be
loaded at a pre-defined offset from the start of RAM so that the kernel
can calculate PHYS_OFFSET based on this address. If the DT contains
memory blocks below this PHYS_OFFSET, report them and ignore the
corresponding memory range.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2012-10-18 20:14:00 +01:00
Catalin Marinas 9703d9d7f7 arm64: Kernel booting and initialisation
The patch adds the kernel booting and the initial setup code.
Documentation/arm64/booting.txt describes the booting protocol on the
AArch64 Linux kernel. This is subject to change following the work on
boot standardisation, ACPI.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-09-17 10:24:45 +01:00