Commit ee67855ecd ("MIPS: vdso: Allow clang's --target flag in VDSO
cflags") allowed the '--target=' flag from the main Makefile to filter
through to the vDSO. However, it did not bring any of the other clang
specific flags for controlling the integrated assembler and the GNU
tools locations (--prefix=, --gcc-toolchain=, and -no-integrated-as).
Without these, we will get a warning (visible with tinyconfig):
arch/mips/vdso/elf.S:14:1: warning: DWARF2 only supports one section per
compilation unit
.pushsection .note.Linux, "a",@note ; .balign 4 ; .long 2f - 1f ; .long
4484f - 3f ; .long 0 ; 1:.asciz "Linux" ; 2:.balign 4 ; 3:
^
arch/mips/vdso/elf.S:34:2: warning: DWARF2 only supports one section per
compilation unit
.section .mips_abiflags, "a"
^
All of these flags are bundled up under CLANG_FLAGS in the main Makefile
and exported so that they can be added to Makefiles that set their own
CFLAGS. Use this value instead of filtering out '--target=' so there is
no warning and all of the tools are properly used.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ee67855ecd ("MIPS: vdso: Allow clang's --target flag in VDSO cflags")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1256
Reported-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
ld's --build-id defaults to "sha1" style, while lld defaults to "fast".
The build IDs are very different between the two, which may confuse
programs that reference them.
Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Some Makefiles already pass -fno-stack-protector unconditionally.
For example, arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile, arch/x86/xen/Makefile.
No problem report so far about hard-coding this option. So, we can
assume all supported compilers know -fno-stack-protector.
GCC 4.8 and Clang support this option (https://godbolt.org/z/_HDGzN)
Get rid of cc-option from -fno-stack-protector.
Remove CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE, which is always 'y'.
Note:
arch/mips/vdso/Makefile adds -fno-stack-protector twice, first
unconditionally, and second conditionally. I removed the second one.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Currently, the VDSO is being linked through $(CC). This does not match
how the rest of the kernel links objects, which is through the $(LD)
variable.
When clang is built in a default configuration, it first attempts to use
the target triple's default linker then the system's default linker,
unless told otherwise through -fuse-ld=... We do not use -fuse-ld=
because it can be brittle and we have support for invoking $(LD)
directly. See commit fe00e50b2d ("ARM: 8858/1: vdso: use $(LD)
instead of $(CC) to link VDSO") and commit 691efbedc6 ("arm64: vdso:
use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to link VDSO") for examples of doing this in
the VDSO.
Do the same thing here. Replace the custom linking logic with $(cmd_ld)
and ldflags-y so that $(LD) is respected. We need to explicitly add two
flags to the linker that were implicitly passed by the compiler:
-G 0 (which comes from ccflags-vdso) and --eh-frame-hdr.
Before this patch (generated by adding '-v' to VDSO_LDFLAGS):
<gcc_prefix>/libexec/gcc/mips64-linux/9.3.0/collect2 \
-plugin <gcc_prefix>/libexec/gcc/mips64-linux/9.3.0/liblto_plugin.so \
-plugin-opt=<gcc_prefix>/libexec/gcc/mips64-linux/9.3.0/lto-wrapper \
-plugin-opt=-fresolution=/tmp/ccGEi5Ka.res \
--eh-frame-hdr \
-G 0 \
-EB \
-mips64r2 \
-shared \
-melf64btsmip \
-o arch/mips/vdso/vdso.so.dbg.raw \
-L<gcc_prefix>/lib/gcc/mips64-linux/9.3.0/64 \
-L<gcc_prefix>/lib/gcc/mips64-linux/9.3.0 \
-L<gcc_prefix>/lib/gcc/mips64-linux/9.3.0/../../../../mips64-linux/lib \
-Bsymbolic \
--no-undefined \
-soname=linux-vdso.so.1 \
-EB \
--hash-style=sysv \
--build-id \
-T arch/mips/vdso/vdso.lds \
arch/mips/vdso/elf.o \
arch/mips/vdso/vgettimeofday.o \
arch/mips/vdso/sigreturn.o
After this patch:
<gcc_prefix>/bin/mips64-linux-ld \
-m elf64btsmip \
-Bsymbolic \
--no-undefined \
-soname=linux-vdso.so.1 \
-EB \
-nostdlib \
-shared \
-G 0 \
--eh-frame-hdr \
--hash-style=sysv \
--build-id \
-T arch/mips/vdso/vdso.lds \
arch/mips/vdso/elf.o \
arch/mips/vdso/vgettimeofday.o
arch/mips/vdso/sigreturn.o \
-o arch/mips/vdso/vdso.so.dbg.raw
Note that we leave behind -mips64r2. Turns out that ld ignores it (see
get_emulation in ld/ldmain.c). This is true of current trunk and 2.23,
which is the minimum supported version for the kernel:
https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=blob;f=ld/ldmain.c;hb=aa4209e7b679afd74a3860ce25659e71cc4847d5#l593https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=blob;f=ld/ldmain.c;hb=a55e30b51bc6227d8d41f707654d0a5620978dcf#l641
Before this patch, LD=ld.lld did nothing:
$ llvm-readelf -p.comment arch/mips/vdso/vdso.so.dbg | sed 's/(.*//'
String dump of section '.comment':
[ 0] ClangBuiltLinux clang version 11.0.0
After this patch, it does:
$ llvm-readelf -p.comment arch/mips/vdso/vdso.so.dbg | sed 's/(.*//'
String dump of section '.comment':
[ 0] Linker: LLD 11.0.0
[ 62] ClangBuiltLinux clang version 11.0.0
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/785
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
After commit 9553d16fa6 ("init/kconfig: Add LD_VERSION Kconfig"), we
have access to GNU ld's version at configuration time. As a result, we
can make it clearer under what configuration circumstances the MIPS VDSO
needs to be disabled.
This is a prerequisite for getting rid of the MIPS VDSO binutils
warning and linking the VDSO when LD is ld.lld. Wrapping the call to
ld-ifversion with CONFIG_LD_IS_LLD does not work because the config
values are wiped away during 'make clean'.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Clang does not support this option and errors out:
clang-11: error: unknown argument: '-mexplicit-relocs'
Clang does not appear to need this flag like GCC does because the jalr
check that was added in commit 976c23af3e ("mips: vdso: add build
time check that no 'jalr t9' calls left") passes just fine with
$ make ARCH=mips CC=clang CROSS_COMPILE=mipsel-linux-gnu- malta_defconfig arch/mips/vdso/
even before commit d3f703c435 ("mips: vdso: fix 'jalr t9' crash in
vdso code").
-mrelax-pic-calls has been supported since clang 9, which is the
earliest version that could build a working MIPS kernel, and it is the
default for clang so just leave it be.
Fixes: d3f703c435 ("mips: vdso: fix 'jalr t9' crash in vdso code")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/890
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
vdso shared object cannot have GOT based PIC 'jalr t9' calls
because nobody set GOT table in vdso. Contributing into vdso
.o files are compiled in PIC mode and as result for internal
static functions calls compiler will generate 'jalr t9'
instructions. Those are supposed to be converted into PC
relative 'bal' calls by linker when relocation are processed.
Mips global GOT entries do have dynamic relocations and they
will be caught by cmd_vdso_check Makefile rule. Static PIC
calls go through mips local GOT entries that do not have
dynamic relocations. For those 'jalr t9' calls could be present
but without dynamic relocations and they need to be converted
to 'bal' calls by linker.
Add additional build time check to make sure that no 'jalr t9'
slip through because of some toolchain misconfiguration that
prevents 'jalr t9' to 'bal' conversion.
Signed-off-by: Victor Kamensky <kamensky@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: bruce.ashfield@gmail.com
Cc: richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org
A check we're about to add to pick up on function calls that depend on
bogus use of the GOT in the VDSO picked up on instances of such function
calls in microMIPS builds. Since the code appears genuinely problematic,
and given the relatively small amount of use & testing that microMIPS
sees, go ahead & disable the VDSO for microMIPS builds.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Observed that when kernel is built with Yocto mips64-poky-linux-gcc,
and mips64-poky-linux-gnun32-gcc toolchain, resulting vdso contains
'jalr t9' instructions in its code and since in vdso case nobody
sets GOT table code crashes when instruction reached. On other hand
observed that when kernel is built mips-poky-linux-gcc toolchain, the
same 'jalr t9' instruction are replaced with PC relative function
calls using 'bal' instructions.
The difference boils down to -mrelax-pic-calls and -mexplicit-relocs
gcc options that gets different default values depending on gcc
target triplets and corresponding binutils. -mrelax-pic-calls got
enabled by default only in mips-poky-linux-gcc case. MIPS binutils
ld relies on R_MIPS_JALR relocation to convert 'jalr t9' into 'bal'
and such relocation is generated only if -mrelax-pic-calls option
is on.
Please note 'jalr t9' conversion to 'bal' can happen only to static
functions. These static PIC calls use mips local GOT entries that
are supposed to be filled with start of DSO value by run-time linker
(missing in VDSO case) and they do not have dynamic relocations.
Global mips GOT entries must have dynamic relocations and they should
be prevented by cmd_vdso_check Makefile rule.
Solution call out -mrelax-pic-calls and -mexplicit-relocs options
explicitly while compiling MIPS vdso code. That would get correct
and consistent between different toolchains behaviour.
Reported-by: Bruce Ashfield <bruce.ashfield@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Kamensky <kamensky@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org
In old days, the "host-progs" syntax was used for specifying host
programs. It was renamed to the current "hostprogs-y" in 2004.
It is typically useful in scripts/Makefile because it allows Kbuild to
selectively compile host programs based on the kernel configuration.
This commit renames like follows:
always -> always-y
hostprogs-y -> hostprogs
So, scripts/Makefile will look like this:
always-$(CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C) += ...
always-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += ...
...
hostprogs := $(always-y) $(always-m)
I think this makes more sense because a host program is always a host
program, irrespective of the kernel configuration. We want to specify
which ones to compile by CONFIG options, so always-y will be handier.
The "always", "hostprogs-y", "hostprogs-m" will be kept for backward
compatibility for a while.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The confinement of the 32bit specific VDSO functions missed to define
BUILD_VDSO32 when building a 32bit MIPS kernel:
arch/mips/vdso/vgettimeofday.c: In function __vdso_clock_gettime:
arch/mips/vdso/vgettimeofday.c:17:9: error: implicit declaration of function __cvdso_clock_gettime32
arch/mips/vdso/vgettimeofday.c: In function __vdso_clock_getres:
arch/mips/vdso/vgettimeofday.c:39:9: error: implicit declaration of function __cvdso_clock_getres_time32
Force the define for 32bit builds in the VDSO Makefile.
Fixes: bf279849ad ("lib/vdso: Build 32 bit specific functions in the right context")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87d0bjfaqa.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
GCC 9.x automatically enables support for Loongson MMI instructions when
using some -march= flags, and then errors out when -msoft-float is
specified with:
cc1: error: ‘-mloongson-mmi’ must be used with ‘-mhard-float’
The kernel shouldn't be using these MMI instructions anyway, just as it
doesn't use floating point instructions. Explicitly disable them in
order to fix the build with GCC 9.x.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Fixes: 3702bba5eb ("MIPS: Loongson: Add GCC 4.4 support for Loongson2E")
Fixes: 6f7a251a25 ("MIPS: Loongson: Add basic Loongson 2F support")
Fixes: 5188129b8c ("MIPS: Loongson-3: Improve -march option and move it to Platform")
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.32+
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Versions of binutils prior to 2.25 are unable to link our VDSO due to an
unsupported R_MIPS_PC32 relocation generated by the ".word _start - ."
line of the inline asm in get_vdso_base(). As such, the intent is that
when building with binutils older than 2.25 we don't build code for
gettimeofday() & friends in the VDSO that rely upon get_vdso_base().
Commit 24640f233b ("mips: Add support for generic vDSO") converted us
to using generic VDSO infrastructure, and as part of that the
gettimeofday() functionality moved to a new vgettimeofday.c file. The
check for binutils < 2.25 wasn't updated to handle this new filename,
and so it continues trying to remove the old unused filename from the
build. The end result is that we try to include the gettimeofday() code
in builds that will fail to link.
Fix this by updating the binutils < 2.25 case to remove vgettimeofday.c
from obj-vdso-y, rather than gettimeofday.c.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Fixes: 24640f233b ("mips: Add support for generic vDSO")
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Running "make" on an already compiled kernel tree will rebuild the
vdso library even if this has not been modified.
$ make
GEN Makefile
Using linux as source for kernel
CALL linux/scripts/atomic/check-atomics.sh
CALL linux/scripts/checksyscalls.sh
<stdin>:1511:2: warning: #warning syscall clone3 not implemented [-Wcpp]
CHK include/generated/compile.h
VDSO arch/mips/vdso/vdso.so.dbg.raw
OBJCOPY arch/mips/vdso/vdso.so.raw
GENVDSO arch/mips/vdso/vdso-image.c
CC arch/mips/vdso/vdso-image.o
AR arch/mips/vdso/built-in.a
AR arch/mips/built-in.a
CHK include/generated/autoksyms.h
GEN .version
CHK include/generated/compile.h
UPD include/generated/compile.h
CC init/version.o
AR init/built-in.a
LD vmlinux.o
MODPOST vmlinux.o
MODINFO modules.builtin.modinfo
KSYM .tmp_kallsyms1.o
KSYM .tmp_kallsyms2.o
LD vmlinux
SORTEX vmlinux
SYSMAP System.map
Building modules, stage 2.
ITS arch/mips/boot/vmlinux.gz.its
OBJCOPY arch/mips/boot/vmlinux.bin
MODPOST 7 modules
GZIP arch/mips/boot/vmlinux.bin.gz
ITB arch/mips/boot/vmlinux.gz.itb
The issue is generated by the fact that "if_changed" is called twice
in a single target.
Fix the build bug merging the two commands into a single function.
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
The vdso library for o32 and n32 does not compile compile correctly when
building outside of the source tree due to a wrong inclusion path for
config-n32-o32-env.c resulting in the error below:
cc1: fatal error: arch/mips/vdso/config-n32-o32-env.c:
No such file or dnirectory
compilation terminated.
arch/mips/vdso/Makefile:153: recipe for target
'arch/mips/vdso/vgettimeofday-o32.o' failed
make[3]: *** [arch/mips/vdso/vgettimeofday-o32.o] Error 1
scripts/Makefile.build:490: recipe for target 'arch/mips/vdso' failed
Fix the config-n32-o32-env.c inclusion path prepending the $(srctree)
variable.
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
[paul.burton@mips.com: Note that this occurs specifically when building
outside of the source tree.]
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
The mips vDSO library requires some adaptations to take advantage of the
newly introduced generic vDSO library.
Introduce the following changes:
- Modification of vdso.c to be compliant with the common vdso datapage
- Use of lib/vdso for gettimeofday
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
[paul.burton@mips.com: Prepend $(src) to config-n32-o32-env.c path.]
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Towards the goal of removing cc-ldoption, it seems that --hash-style=
was added to binutils 2.17.50.0.2 in 2006. The minimal required version
of binutils for the kernel according to
Documentation/process/changes.rst is 2.20.
--build-id was added in 2.18 according to binutils-gdb/ld/NEWS.
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2007-01/msg01141.html
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: jhogan@kernel.org
Cc: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@mips.com>
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: Hassan Naveed <hnaveed@wavecomp.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
When generating vdso-o32.lds & vdso-n32.lds for use with programs
running as compat ABIs under 64b kernels, we previously haven't included
the compiler flags that are supposedly common to all ABIs - ie. those in
the ccflags-vdso variable.
This is problematic in cases where we need to provide the -m%-float flag
in order to ensure that we don't attempt to use a floating point ABI
that's incompatible with the target CPU & ABI. For example a toolchain
using current gcc trunk configured --with-fp-32=xx fails to build a
64r6el_defconfig kernel with the following error:
cc1: error: '-march=mips1' requires '-mfp32'
make[2]: *** [arch/mips/vdso/Makefile:135: arch/mips/vdso/vdso-o32.lds] Error 1
Include $(ccflags-vdso) for the compat VDSO .lds builds, just as it is
included for the native VDSO .lds & when compiling objects for the
compat VDSOs. This ensures we consistently provide the -msoft-float flag
amongst others, avoiding the problem by ensuring we're agnostic to the
toolchain defaults.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Fixes: ebb5e78cc6 ("MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO")
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Maciej W . Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
The MIPS VDSO build currently doesn't provide the -msoft-float flag to
the compiler as the kernel proper does. This results in an attempt to
use the compiler's default floating point configuration, which can be
problematic in cases where this is incompatible with the target CPU's
-march= flag. For example decstation_defconfig fails to build using
toolchains in which gcc was configured --with-fp-32=xx with the
following error:
LDS arch/mips/vdso/vdso.lds
cc1: error: '-march=r3000' requires '-mfp32'
make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:379: arch/mips/vdso/vdso.lds] Error 1
The kernel proper avoids this error because we build with the
-msoft-float compiler flag, rather than using the compiler's default.
Pass this flag through to the VDSO build so that it too becomes agnostic
to the toolchain's floating point configuration.
Note that this is filtered out from KBUILD_CFLAGS rather than simply
always using -msoft-float such that if we switch the kernel to use
-mno-float in the future the VDSO will automatically inherit the change.
The VDSO doesn't actually include any floating point code, and its
.MIPS.abiflags section is already manually generated to specify that
it's compatible with any floating point ABI. As such this change should
have no effect on the resulting VDSO, apart from fixing the build
failure for affected toolchains.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Reported-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
References: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mips/1477843551-21813-1-git-send-email-linux@roeck-us.net/
References: https://kernelci.org/build/id/5c4e4ae059b5142a249ad004/logs/
Fixes: ebb5e78cc6 ("MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO")
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
Select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL in order to allow the user to
enable CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL and instrument the entire kernel for
ubsan checks.
We exclude the VDSO from this because its build doesn't include the
__ubsan_handle_*() functions that the kernel proper defines in from
lib/ubsan.c, and the VDSO would have no sane way to report errors even
if it had definitions of these functions.
Signed-off-by: Hassan Naveed <hnaveed@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/21179/
Cc: <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>
Evaluating cc-name invokes the compiler every time even when you are
not compiling anything, like 'make help'. This is not efficient.
The compiler type has been already detected in the Kconfig stage.
Use CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG, instead.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> (MIPS)
Acked-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
When building the VDSO with clang it appears to invoke ld without
specifying endianness, even though clang itself was provided with a -EB
or -EL flag. This results in the build failing due to a mismatch between
the objects that are the input to ld, and the output it is attempting to
create:
VDSO arch/mips/vdso/vdso.so.dbg.raw
mips-linux-ld: arch/mips/vdso/elf.o: compiled for a big endian system
and target is little endian
mips-linux-ld: arch/mips/vdso/elf.o: endianness incompatible with that
of the selected emulation
mips-linux-ld: failed to merge target specific data of file
arch/mips/vdso/elf.o
...
Work around this problem by explicitly specifying the link endianness
using -Wl,-EB or -Wl,-EL when -EB or -EL are part of KBUILD_CFLAGS. This
resolves the build failure when using clang, and doesn't have any
negative effect on gcc.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
The MIPS VDSO code filters out a subset of known-good flags from
KBUILD_CFLAGS to use when building VDSO libraries. When we build using
clang we need to allow the --target flag through, otherwise we'll
generally attempt to build the VDSO for the architecture of the build
machine rather than for MIPS.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/20154/
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
VDSO code should not be using smp_processor_id(), since it is executed
in user mode.
Introduce a VDSO-specific path which will cause a compile-time
or link-time error (depending upon support for __compiletime_error) if
the VDSO ever incorrectly attempts to use smp_processor_id().
[Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>: Move before change to
smp_processor_id in series]
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@mips.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/17932/
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Not every toolchain has -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables per default on
MIPS. This patch specifies the necessary option explicitly for VDSO
library build.
This prevents the following build failure:
GENVDSO arch/mips/vdso/vdso-image.c
arch/mips/vdso/genvdso: 'arch/mips/vdso/vdso.so.dbg' contains relocation sections
.../arch/mips/vdso/Makefile:84: recipe for target 'arch/mips/vdso/vdso-image.c' failed
Signed-off-by: Robert Schiele <rschiele@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15127/
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
kernelci.org reports tons of build warnings for linux-next:
35 WARNING: "memcpy" [fs/fat/msdos.ko] has no CRC!
35 WARNING: "__copy_user" [fs/fat/fat.ko] has no CRC!
32 WARNING: EXPORT symbol "memset" [vmlinux] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.
32 WARNING: EXPORT symbol "copy_page" [vmlinux] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.
32 WARNING: EXPORT symbol "clear_page" [vmlinux] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.
32 WARNING: EXPORT symbol "__strncpy_from_user_nocheck_asm" [vmlinux] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.
The problem here is mainly the missing asm/asm-prototypes.h header file
that is supposed to include the prototypes for each symbol that is exported
from an assembler file.
A second problem is that the asm/uaccess.h header contains some but not
all the necessary declarations for the user access helpers.
Finally, the vdso build is broken once we add asm/asm-prototypes.h, so
we have to fix this at the same time by changing the vdso header. My
approach here is to just not look for exported symbols in the VDSO
assembler files, as the symbols cannot be exported anyway.
Fixes: 576a2f0c5c ("MIPS: Export memcpy & memset functions alongside their definitions")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15038/
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15069/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The aflags-vdso is based on ccflags-vdso, which already contains the -I*
and -EL/-EB flags from KBUILD_CFLAGS, but those flags are needlessly
added again to aflags-vdso.
Drop the duplication.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reported-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14369/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The native ABI vDSO linker script vdso.lds is built by preprocessing
vdso.lds.S, with the native -mabi flag passed in to get the correct ABI
definitions. Unfortunately however certain toolchains choke on -mabi=64
without a corresponding compatible -march flag, for example:
cc1: error: ‘-march=mips32r2’ is not compatible with the selected ABI
scripts/Makefile.build:338: recipe for target 'arch/mips/vdso/vdso.lds' failed
Fix this by including ccflags-vdso in the KBUILD_CPPFLAGS for vdso.lds,
which includes the appropriate -march flag.
Fixes: ebb5e78cc6 ("MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4.x-
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14368/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
MicroMIPS kernels may be expected to run on microMIPS only cores which
don't support the normal MIPS instruction set, so be sure to pass the
-mmicromips flag through to the VDSO cflags.
Fixes: ebb5e78cc6 ("MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4.x-
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13349/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Avoid an aliasing issue causing a build error in VDSO:
In file included from include/linux/srcu.h:34:0,
from include/linux/notifier.h:15,
from ./arch/mips/include/asm/uprobes.h:9,
from include/linux/uprobes.h:61,
from include/linux/mm_types.h:13,
from ./arch/mips/include/asm/vdso.h:14,
from arch/mips/vdso/vdso.h:27,
from arch/mips/vdso/gettimeofday.c:11:
include/linux/workqueue.h: In function 'work_static':
include/linux/workqueue.h:186:2: error: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Werror=strict-aliasing]
return *work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_STATIC;
^
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make[2]: *** [arch/mips/vdso/gettimeofday.o] Error 1
with a CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK configuration and GCC 5.2.0. Include
`-fno-strict-aliasing' along with compiler options used, as required for
kernel code, fixing a problem present since the introduction of VDSO
with commit ebb5e78cc6 ("MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO").
Thanks to Tejun for diagnosing this properly!
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Fixes: ebb5e78cc6 ("MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO")
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.3+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13357/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The genvdso program modifies the debug and stripped versions of the
VDSOs in place, and errors if the modification has already taken place.
Unfortunately this means that a rebuild which tries to rerun genvdso to
generate vdso*-image.c without also rebuilding vdso.so.dbg (for example
if genvdso.c is modified) hits a build error like this:
arch/mips/vdso/genvdso 'arch/mips/vdso/vdso.so.dbg' already contains a '.MIPS.abiflags' section
This is fixed by reorganising the rules such that unmodified .so files
have a .raw suffix, and these are copied in the same rule that runs
genvdso on the copies.
I.e. previously we had:
cmd_vdsold:
link objects -> vdso.so.dbg
cmd_genvdso:
strip vdso.so.dbg -> vdso.so
run genvdso -> vdso-image.c
and modify vdso.so.dbg and vdso.so in place
Now we have:
cmd_vdsold:
link objects -> vdso.so.dbg.raw
a new cmd_objcopy based strip rule (inspired by ARM):
strip vdso.so.dbg.raw -> vdso.so.raw
cmd_genvdso:
copy vdso.so.dbg.raw -> vdso.so.dbg
copy vdso.so.raw -> vdso.so
run genvdso -> vdso-image.c
and modify vdso.so.dbg and vdso.so in place
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13250/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The ld-version.sh script doesn't handle versions with large (>= 10) 3rd
version components, because the 2nd component is only multiplied by 10
times that of the 3rd component.
For example the following version string:
GNU ld (Codescape GNU Tools 2015.06-05 for MIPS MTI Linux) 2.24.90
gives a bogus version number:
20000000
+ 2400000
+ 900000 = 23300000
Breakage, confusion and mole-whacking ensues.
Increase the multipliers of the first two version components by a factor
of 10 to give space for a 3rd components of up to 99, and update the
sole user of ld-ifversion (MIPS VDSO) accordingly.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11931/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Commit 2a037f310b ("MIPS: VDSO: Fix build error") tries to fix a build
error seen with binutils 2.24 and earlier. However, the fix does not work,
and again results in the already known build errors if the kernel is built
with an earlier version of binutils.
CC arch/mips/vdso/gettimeofday.o
/tmp/ccnOVbHT.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccnOVbHT.s:50: Error: can't resolve `_start' {*UND* section} - `L0 {.text section}
/tmp/ccnOVbHT.s:374: Error: can't resolve `_start' {*UND* section} - `L0 {.text section}
scripts/Makefile.build:258: recipe for target 'arch/mips/vdso/gettimeofday.o' failed
make[2]: *** [arch/mips/vdso/gettimeofday.o] Error 1
Fixes: 2a037f310b ("MIPS: VDSO: Fix build error")
Cc: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11926/
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Commit ebb5e78cc6 ("MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO") introduced a
build error.
For MIPS VDSO to be compiled it requires binutils version 2.25 or above but
the check in the Makefile had inverted logic causing it to be compiled in if
binutils is below 2.25.
This fixes the following compilation error:
CC arch/mips/vdso/gettimeofday.o
/tmp/ccsExcUd.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccsExcUd.s:62: Error: can't resolve `_start' {*UND* section} - `L0' {.text section}
/tmp/ccsExcUd.s:467: Error: can't resolve `_start' {*UND* section} - `L0' {.text section}
make[2]: *** [arch/mips/vdso/gettimeofday.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [arch/mips/vdso] Error 2
make: *** [arch/mips] Error 2
[ralf@linux-mips: Fixed Sergei's complaint on the formatting of the
cited commit and generally reformatted the log message.]
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@imgtec.com>
Cc: alex@alex-smith.me.uk
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11745/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Add an initial implementation of a proper (i.e. an ELF shared library)
VDSO. With this commit it does not export any symbols, it only replaces
the current signal return trampoline page. A later commit will add user
implementations of gettimeofday()/clock_gettime().
To support both new toolchains and old ones which don't generate ABI
flags section, we define its content manually and then use a tool
(genvdso) to patch up the section to have the correct name and type.
genvdso also extracts symbol offsets ({,rt_}sigreturn) needed by the
kernel, and generates a C file containing a "struct mips_vdso_image"
containing both the VDSO data and these offsets. This C file is
compiled into the kernel.
On 64-bit kernels we require a different VDSO for each supported ABI,
so we may build up to 3 different VDSOs. The VDSO to use is selected by
the mips_abi structure.
A kernel/user shared data page is created and mapped below the VDSO
image. This is currently empty, but will be used by the user time
function implementations which are added later.
[markos.chandras@imgtec.com:
- Add more comments
- Move abi detection in genvdso.h since it's the get_symbol function
that needs it.
- Add an R6 specific way to calculate the base address of VDSO in order
to avoid the branch instruction which affects performance.
- Do not patch .gnu.attributes since it's not needed for dynamic linking.
- Simplify Makefile a little bit.
- checkpatch fixes
- Restrict VDSO support for binutils < 2.25 for pre-R6
- Include atomic64.h for O32 variant on MIPS64]
Signed-off-by: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Matthew Fortune <matthew.fortune@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11337/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Nathan Chancellor