Replace the ->check_acl method with a ->get_acl method that simply reads an
ACL from disk after having a cache miss. This means we can replace the ACL
checking boilerplate code with a single implementation in namei.c.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Btrfs needs to be able to control how filemap_write_and_wait_range() is called
in fsync to make it less of a painful operation, so push down taking i_mutex and
the calling of filemap_write_and_wait() down into the ->fsync() handlers. Some
file systems can drop taking the i_mutex altogether it seems, like ext3 and
ocfs2. For correctness sake I just pushed everything down in all cases to make
sure that we keep the current behavior the same for everybody, and then each
individual fs maintainer can make up their mind about what to do from there.
Thanks,
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Maintain i_dio_count for all filesystems, not just those using DIO_LOCKING.
This these filesystems to also protect truncate against direct I/O requests
by using common code. Right now the only non-DIO_LOCKING filesystem that
appears to do so is XFS, which uses an opencoded variant of the i_dio_count
scheme.
Behaviour doesn't change for filesystems never calling inode_dio_wait.
For ext4 behaviour changes when using the dioread_nonlock option, which
previously was missing any protection between truncate and direct I/O reads.
For ocfs2 that handcrafted i_dio_count manipulations are replaced with
the common code now enable.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Let filesystems handle waiting for direct I/O requests themselves instead
of doing it beforehand. This means filesystem-specific locks to prevent
new dio referenes from appearing can be held. This is important to allow
generalizing i_dio_count to non-DIO_LOCKING filesystems.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
i_alloc_sem is a rather special rw_semaphore. It's the last one that may
be released by a non-owner, and it's write side is always mirrored by
real exclusion. It's intended use it to wait for all pending direct I/O
requests to finish before starting a truncate.
Replace it with a hand-grown construct:
- exclusion for truncates is already guaranteed by i_mutex, so it can
simply fall way
- the reader side is replaced by an i_dio_count member in struct inode
that counts the number of pending direct I/O requests. Truncate can't
proceed as long as it's non-zero
- when i_dio_count reaches non-zero we wake up a pending truncate using
wake_up_bit on a new bit in i_flags
- new references to i_dio_count can't appear while we are waiting for
it to read zero because the direct I/O count always needs i_mutex
(or an equivalent like XFS's i_iolock) for starting a new operation.
This scheme is much simpler, and saves the space of a spinlock_t and a
struct list_head in struct inode (typically 160 bits on a non-debug 64-bit
system).
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
its value depends only on inode and does not change; we might as
well store it in ->i_op->check_acl and be done with that.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Oops, local-mounted of 'ocfs2_fops_no_plocks' is just missing the support
of unwritten_extents/punching-hole due to no func pointer was given correctly
to '.follocate' field.
Signed-off-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye@oracle.com>
In the case of removing a partial extent record which covers a hole, current
punching-hole logic will try to remove more than the length of whole extent
record, which leads to the failure of following assert(fs/ocfs2/alloc.c):
5507 BUG_ON(cpos < le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) || trunc_range > rec_range);
This patch tries to skip existing hole at the last attempt of removing a partial
extent record, what's more, it also adds some necessary comments for better
understanding of punching-hole codes.
Signed-off-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
mlog_exit is used to record the exit status of a function.
But because it is added in so many functions, if we enable it,
the system logs get filled up quickly and cause too much I/O.
So actually no one can open it for a production system or even
for a test.
This patch just try to remove it or change it. So:
1. if all the error paths already use mlog_errno, it is just removed.
Otherwise, it will be replaced by mlog_errno.
2. if it is used to print some return value, it is replaced with
mlog(0,...).
mlog_exit_ptr is changed to mlog(0.
All those mlog(0,...) will be replaced with trace events later.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
ENTRY is used to record the entry of a function.
But because it is added in so many functions, if we enable it,
the system logs get filled up quickly and cause too much I/O.
So actually no one can open it for a production system or even
for a test.
So for mlog_entry_void, we just remove it.
for mlog_entry(...), we replace it with mlog(0,...), and they
will be replace by trace event later.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Currently all filesystems except XFS implement fallocate asynchronously,
while XFS forced a commit. Both of these are suboptimal - in case of O_SYNC
I/O we really want our allocation on disk, especially for the !KEEP_SIZE
case where we actually grow the file with user-visible zeroes. On the
other hand always commiting the transaction is a bad idea for fast-path
uses of fallocate like for example in recent Samba versions. Given
that block allocation is a data plane operation anyway change it from
an inode operation to a file operation so that we have the file structure
available that lets us check for O_SYNC.
This also includes moving the code around for a few of the filesystems,
and remove the already unnedded S_ISDIR checks given that we only wire
up fallocate for regular files.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Instead of various home grown checks that might need updates for new
flags just check for any bit outside the mask of the features supported
by the filesystem. This makes the check future proof for any newly
added flag.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This patch just makes ocfs2 use its UNRESERVP ioctl when we get the hole punch
flag in fallocate. I didn't test it, but it seems simple enough. Thanks,
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Due to newly-introduced 'coherency=full' O_DIRECT writes also takes the EX
rw_lock like buffered writes did(rw_level == 1), it turns out messing the
usage of 'level' in ocfs2_dio_end_io() up, which caused i_alloc_sem being
failed to get up_read'd correctly.
This patch tries to teach ocfs2_dio_end_io to understand well on all locking
stuffs by explicitly introducing a new bit for i_alloc_sem in iocb's private
data, just like what we did for rw_lock.
Signed-off-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
__block_write_begin and block_prepare_write are identical except for slightly
different calling conventions. Convert all callers to the __block_write_begin
calling conventions and drop block_prepare_write.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Commit dd3932eddf ("block: remove BLKDEV_IFL_WAIT") had removed the
flag argument to blkdev_issue_flush(), but the ocfs2 merge brought in a
new one. It didn't cause a merge conflict, so the merges silently
worked out fine, but the result didn't actually compile.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, the default behavior of O_DIRECT writes was allowing
concurrent writing among nodes to the same file, with no cluster
coherency guaranteed (no EX lock held). This can leave stale data in
the cache for buffered reads on other nodes.
The new mount option introduce a chance to choose two different
behaviors for O_DIRECT writes:
* coherency=full, as the default value, will disallow
concurrent O_DIRECT writes by taking
EX locks.
* coherency=buffered, allow concurrent O_DIRECT writes
without EX lock among nodes, which
gains high performance at risk of
getting stale data on other nodes.
Signed-off-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
When CONFIG_OCFS2_DEBUG_MASKLOG is undefined, we don't use the dentry
variable in ocfs2_sync_file(). Let's just move all access to the dentry
inside the logging call.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
ocfs2_sync_inode() is used only from ocfs2_sync_file(). But all data has
already been written before calling ocfs2_sync_file() and ocfs2 doesn't use
inode's private_list for tracking metadata buffers thus sync_mapping_buffers()
is superfluous as well.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
In ocfs2, actually we don't allow any direct write pass i_size,
see the function ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write. So we don't
need the bogus simple_setsize.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
The patch is to fix the regression bug brought from commit 6b933c8...( 'ocfs2:
Avoid direct write if we fall back to buffered I/O'):
http://oss.oracle.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=1285
The commit 6b933c8e6f changed __generic_file_aio_write
to generic_file_buffered_write, which didn't call filemap_{write,wait}_range to flush
the pagecaches when we were falling O_DIRECT writes back to buffered ones. it did hurt
the O_DIRECT semantics somehow in extented odirect writes.
This patch tries to guarantee O_DIRECT writes of 'fall back to buffered' to be correctly
flushed.
Signed-off-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
We cannot call grab_cache_page() when holding filesystem locks or with
a transaction started as grab_cache_page() calls page allocation with
GFP_KERNEL flag and thus page reclaim can recurse back into the filesystem
causing deadlocks or various assertion failures. We have to use
find_or_create_page() instead and pass it GFP_NOFS as we do with other
allocations.
Acked-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
When 'barrier' mount option is specified, we have to issue a cache flush
during fdatasync(2). We have to do this even if inode doesn't have
I_DIRTY_DATASYNC set because we still have to get written *data* to disk so
that they are not lost in case of crash.
Acked-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Singed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
struct file * has file_ra_state to store the readahead state
and data. So pass this to ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write. so
that it can be used in ocfs2_refcount_cow.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Make sure we check the truncate constraints early on in ->setattr by adding
those checks to inode_change_ok. Also clean up and document inode_change_ok
to make this obvious.
As a fallout we don't have to call inode_newsize_ok from simple_setsize and
simplify it down to a truncate_setsize which doesn't return an error. This
simplifies a lot of setattr implementations and means we use truncate_setsize
almost everywhere. Get rid of fat_setsize now that it's trivial and mark
ext2_setsize static to make the calling convention obvious.
Keep the inode_newsize_ok in vmtruncate for now as all callers need an
audit for its removal anyway.
Note: setattr code in ecryptfs doesn't call inode_change_ok at all and
needs a deeper audit, but that is left for later.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Replace inode_setattr with opencoded variants of it in all callers. This
moves the remaining call to vmtruncate into the filesystem methods where it
can be replaced with the proper truncate sequence.
In a few cases it was obvious that we would never end up calling vmtruncate
so it was left out in the opencoded variant:
spufs: explicitly checks for ATTR_SIZE earlier
btrfs,hugetlbfs,logfs,dlmfs: explicitly clears ATTR_SIZE earlier
ufs: contains an opencoded simple_seattr + truncate that sets the filesize just above
In addition to that ncpfs called inode_setattr with handcrafted iattrs,
which allowed to trim down the opencoded variant.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
ocfs2_write_zero_page() has a loop that won't ever be skipped, but gcc
doesn't know that. Set ret=0 just to make gcc happy.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
ocfs2's allocation unit is the cluster. This can be larger than a block
or even a memory page. This means that a file may have many blocks in
its last extent that are beyond the block containing i_size. There also
may be more unwritten extents after that.
When ocfs2 grows a file, it zeros the entire cluster in order to ensure
future i_size growth will see cleared blocks. Unfortunately,
block_write_full_page() drops the pages past i_size. This means that
ocfs2 is actually leaking garbage data into the tail end of that last
cluster. This is a bug.
We adjust ocfs2_write_begin_nolock() and ocfs2_extend_file() to detect
when a write or truncate is past i_size. They will use
ocfs2_zero_extend() to ensure the data is properly zeroed.
Older versions of ocfs2_zero_extend() simply zeroed every block between
i_size and the zeroing position. This presumes three things:
1) There is allocation for all of these blocks.
2) The extents are not unwritten.
3) The extents are not refcounted.
(1) and (2) hold true for non-sparse filesystems, which used to be the
only users of ocfs2_zero_extend(). (3) is another bug.
Since we're now using ocfs2_zero_extend() for sparse filesystems as
well, we teach ocfs2_zero_extend() to check every extent between
i_size and the zeroing position. If the extent is unwritten, it is
ignored. If it is refcounted, it is CoWed. Then it is zeroed.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
ocfs2_zero_extend() does its zeroing block by block, but it calls a
function named ocfs2_write_zero_page(). Let's have
ocfs2_write_zero_page() handle the page level. From
ocfs2_zero_extend()'s perspective, it is now page-at-a-time.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Lots of filesystems calls vmtruncate despite not implementing the old
->truncate method. Switch them to use simple_setsize and add some
comments about the truncate code where it seems fitting.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
dquot_transfer() acquires own references to dquots via dqget(). Thus it waits
for dq_lock which creates a lock inversion because dq_lock ranks above
transaction start but transaction is already started in ocfs2_setattr(). Fix
the problem by passing own references directly to __dquot_transfer.
Acked-by: Joel Becker <Joel.Becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Quota must being initialized if size or uid/git changes requested.
But initialization performed in two different places:
in case of i_size file system is responsible for dquot init
, but in case of uid/gid init will be called internally in
dquot_transfer().
This ambiguity makes code harder to understand.
Let's move this logic to one common helper function.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlbec/ocfs2: (47 commits)
ocfs2: Silence a gcc warning.
ocfs2: Don't retry xattr set in case value extension fails.
ocfs2:dlm: avoid dlm->ast_lock lockres->spinlock dependency break
ocfs2: Reset xattr value size after xa_cleanup_value_truncate().
fs/ocfs2/dlm: Use kstrdup
fs/ocfs2/dlm: Drop memory allocation cast
Ocfs2: Optimize punching-hole code.
Ocfs2: Make ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf() public.
Ocfs2: Fix hole punching to correctly do CoW during cluster zeroing.
Ocfs2: Optimize ocfs2 truncate to use ocfs2_remove_btree_range() instead.
ocfs2: Block signals for mkdir/link/symlink/O_CREAT.
ocfs2: Wrap signal blocking in void functions.
ocfs2/dlm: Increase o2dlm lockres hash size
ocfs2: Make ocfs2_extend_trans() really extend.
ocfs2/trivial: Code cleanup for allocation reservation.
ocfs2: make ocfs2_adjust_resv_from_alloc simple.
ocfs2: Make nointr a default mount option
ocfs2/dlm: Make o2dlm domain join/leave messages KERN_NOTICE
o2net: log socket state changes
ocfs2: print node # when tcp fails
...
This patch simplifies the logic of handling existing holes and
skipping extent blocks and removes some confusing comments.
The patch survived the fill_verify_holes testcase in ocfs2-test.
It also passed my manual sanity check and stress tests with enormous
extent records.
Currently punching a hole on a file with 3+ extent tree depth was
really a performance disaster. It can even take several hours,
though we may not hit this in real life with such a huge extent
number.
One simple way to improve the performance is quite straightforward.
From the logic of truncate, we can punch the hole from hole_end to
hole_start, which reduces the overhead of btree operations in a
significant way, such as tree rotation and moving.
Following is the testing result when punching hole from 0 to file end
in bytes, on a 1G file, 1G file consists of 256k extent records, each record
cover 4k data(just one cluster, clustersize is 4k):
===========================================================================
* Original punching-hole mechanism:
===========================================================================
I waited 1 hour for its completion, unfortunately it's still ongoing.
===========================================================================
* Patched punching-hode mechanism:
===========================================================================
real 0m2.518s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m2.445s
That means we've gained up to 1000 times improvement on performance in this
case, whee! It's fairly cool. and it looks like that performance gain will
be raising when extent records grow.
The patch was based on my former 2 patches, which were about truncating
codes optimization and fixup to handle CoW on punching hole.
Signed-off-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Based on the previous patch of optimizing truncate, the bugfix for
refcount trees when punching holes can be fairly easy
and straightforward since most of work we should take into account for
refcounting have been completed already in ocfs2_remove_btree_range().
This patch performs CoW for refcounted extents when a hole being punched
whose start or end offset were in the middle of a cluster, which means
partial zeroing of the cluster will be performed soon.
The patch has been tested fixing the following bug:
http://oss.oracle.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=1216
Signed-off-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Truncate is just a special case of punching holes(from new i_size to
end), we therefore could take advantage of the existing
ocfs2_remove_btree_range() to reduce the comlexity and redundancy in
alloc.c. The goal here is to make truncate more generic and
straightforward.
Several functions only used by ocfs2_commit_truncate() will smiply be
removed.
ocfs2_remove_btree_range() was originally used by the hole punching
code, which didn't take refcount trees into account (definitely a bug).
We therefore need to change that func a bit to handle refcount trees.
It must take the refcount lock, calculate and reserve blocks for
refcount tree changes, and decrease refcounts at the end. We replace
ocfs2_lock_allocators() here by adding a new func
ocfs2_reserve_blocks_for_rec_trunc() which accepts some extra blocks to
reserve. This will not hurt any other code using
ocfs2_remove_btree_range() (such as dir truncate and hole punching).
I merged the following steps into one patch since they may be
logically doing one thing, though I know it looks a little bit fat
to review.
1). Remove redundant code used by ocfs2_commit_truncate(), since we're
moving to ocfs2_remove_btree_range anyway.
2). Add a new func ocfs2_reserve_blocks_for_rec_trunc() for purpose of
accepting some extra blocks to reserve.
3). Change ocfs2_prepare_refcount_change_for_del() a bit to fit our
needs. It's safe to do this since it's only being called by
truncate.
4). Change ocfs2_remove_btree_range() a bit to take refcount case into
account.
5). Finally, we change ocfs2_commit_truncate() to call
ocfs2_remove_btree_range() in a proper way.
The patch has been tested normally for sanity check, stress tests
with heavier workload will be expected.
Based on this patch, fixing the punching holes bug will be fairly easy.
Signed-off-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
jbd[2]_journal_dirty_metadata() only returns 0. It's been returning 0
since before the kernel moved to git. There is no point in checking
this error.
ocfs2_journal_dirty() has been faithfully returning the status since the
beginning. All over ocfs2, we have blocks of code checking this can't
fail status. In the past few years, we've tried to avoid adding these
checks, because they are pointless. But anyone who looks at our code
assumes they are needed.
Finally, ocfs2_journal_dirty() is made a void function. All error
checking is removed from other files. We'll BUG_ON() the status of
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() just in case they change it someday. They
won't.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
when we fall back to buffered write from direct write, we call
__generic_file_aio_write() but that will end up doing direct write
even we are only prepared to do buffered write because the file
has the O_DIRECT flag set. This is a fix for
https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=591039
revised with Joel's comments.
Signed-off-by: Li Dongyang <lidongyang@novell.com>
Acked-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
In __ocfs2_extend_allocation, we will restart our file extension
if ((!status) && restart_func). But there is a bug that the
status is still left as -EGAIN. This is really an old bug,
but it is masked by the return value of ocfs2_journal_dirty.
So it show up when we make ocfs2_journal_dirty void.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
This patch fixes another compiling warning in ocfs2_file_aio_write() like this,
fs/ocfs2/file.c: In function ‘ocfs2_file_aio_write’:
fs/ocfs2/file.c:2026: warning: suggest parentheses around ‘&&’ within ‘||’
As Joel suggested, '!ret' is unary, this version removes the wrap from '!ret'.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <coly.li@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs-2.6: (33 commits)
quota: stop using QUOTA_OK / NO_QUOTA
dquot: cleanup dquot initialize routine
dquot: move dquot initialization responsibility into the filesystem
dquot: cleanup dquot drop routine
dquot: move dquot drop responsibility into the filesystem
dquot: cleanup dquot transfer routine
dquot: move dquot transfer responsibility into the filesystem
dquot: cleanup inode allocation / freeing routines
dquot: cleanup space allocation / freeing routines
ext3: add writepage sanity checks
ext3: Truncate allocated blocks if direct IO write fails to update i_size
quota: Properly invalidate caches even for filesystems with blocksize < pagesize
quota: generalize quota transfer interface
quota: sb_quota state flags cleanup
jbd: Delay discarding buffers in journal_unmap_buffer
ext3: quota_write cross block boundary behaviour
quota: drop permission checks from xfs_fs_set_xstate/xfs_fs_set_xquota
quota: split out compat_sys_quotactl support from quota.c
quota: split out netlink notification support from quota.c
quota: remove invalid optimization from quota_sync_all
...
Fixed trivial conflicts in fs/namei.c and fs/ufs/inode.c
Get rid of the initialize dquot operation - it is now always called from
the filesystem and if a filesystem really needs it's own (which none
currently does) it can just call into it's own routine directly.
Rename the now static low-level dquot_initialize helper to __dquot_initialize
and vfs_dq_init to dquot_initialize to have a consistent namespace.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Christoph Hellwig