UV index indicating strength of sunburn-producing ultraviolet (UV) radiation
Signed-off-by: Peter Meerwald-Stadler <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
It is often the case that the driver wants to be sure a device stays
in direct mode while it is executing a task or series of tasks. To
accomplish this today, the driver performs this sequence: 1) take the
device state lock, 2) verify it is not in a buffered mode, 3) execute
some tasks, and 4) release that lock.
This patch introduces a pair of helper functions that simplify these
steps and make it more semantically expressive.
iio_device_claim_direct_mode()
If the device is not in any buffered mode it is guaranteed
to stay that way until iio_release_direct_mode() is called.
iio_device_release_direct_mode()
Release the claim. Device is no longer guaranteed to stay
in direct mode.
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <amsfield22@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Device Support
* ad5761
- new driver
* at91_sama5d2 ADC.
- new driver and MAINTAINERS entry.
- minor cleanups followed.
* atlas pH-SM
- new driver (this has possibly the prettiest data sheet I've ever seen)
* mcp3422
- mcp3425 ADC added.
* mcp4725
- mcp4726 DAC added.
* mma8452
- mma8451q accelerometer added.
* mpl115
- mpl115a1 added (a lot bigger than it seems as this is an SPI part whereas
previous parts were i2c).
* si7005
- Hoperf th02 (seems to be a repackaged part)
* si7020
- Hoperf th06 (seems to be a repackaged part)
New features
* Core
- IIO_PH type. Does what it says on the tin.
* max30100
- LED current configuration support.
* mcp320x
- more differential measurement combinations.
* mma8452
- free fall deteciton
- opt3001
- enable operation without a IRQ line.
- device tree docs. Somehow the original docs have disappeared down
a rabbit hole, so here is a new set.
* st-sensors
- Support active-low interrupts.
Cleanups and minor / not so minor reworks
* Documentation
- drop some defunct ABI from the docs in staging.
* presure / Kconfig
- white space cleanup.
* ad7150
- BIT macro usage
- Alignment fixes
* ad7192
- false indent fixed.
* ak8975
- constify the ak_def structures
* axp288
- drop a redundant double const.
* dht11
- substantial reliability improvements by being more tolerant
of missing start bits.
- simplify the decoding algorithm
* mma8452
- whitespace cleanup
* mpl115
- don't bother setting i2c_client_data as nothing uses it.
* mpu6050
- drop unused function parameter.
* opt3001
- extract integration time as constants.
- trivial refactoring.
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Merge tag 'iio-for-4.6a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into staging-next
Jonathan writes:
First round of new IIO device support, features and cleanups for the 4.6 cycle.
Device Support
* ad5761
- new driver
* at91_sama5d2 ADC.
- new driver and MAINTAINERS entry.
- minor cleanups followed.
* atlas pH-SM
- new driver (this has possibly the prettiest data sheet I've ever seen)
* mcp3422
- mcp3425 ADC added.
* mcp4725
- mcp4726 DAC added.
* mma8452
- mma8451q accelerometer added.
* mpl115
- mpl115a1 added (a lot bigger than it seems as this is an SPI part whereas
previous parts were i2c).
* si7005
- Hoperf th02 (seems to be a repackaged part)
* si7020
- Hoperf th06 (seems to be a repackaged part)
New features
* Core
- IIO_PH type. Does what it says on the tin.
* max30100
- LED current configuration support.
* mcp320x
- more differential measurement combinations.
* mma8452
- free fall deteciton
- opt3001
- enable operation without a IRQ line.
- device tree docs. Somehow the original docs have disappeared down
a rabbit hole, so here is a new set.
* st-sensors
- Support active-low interrupts.
Cleanups and minor / not so minor reworks
* Documentation
- drop some defunct ABI from the docs in staging.
* presure / Kconfig
- white space cleanup.
* ad7150
- BIT macro usage
- Alignment fixes
* ad7192
- false indent fixed.
* ak8975
- constify the ak_def structures
* axp288
- drop a redundant double const.
* dht11
- substantial reliability improvements by being more tolerant
of missing start bits.
- simplify the decoding algorithm
* mma8452
- whitespace cleanup
* mpl115
- don't bother setting i2c_client_data as nothing uses it.
* mpu6050
- drop unused function parameter.
* opt3001
- extract integration time as constants.
- trivial refactoring.
Rewrite abs() so that its return type does not depend on the
architecture and no unexpected type conversion happen inside of it. The
only conversion is from unsigned to signed type. char is left as a
return type but treated as a signed type regradless of it's actual
signedness.
With the old version, int arguments were promoted to long and depending
on architecture a long argument might result in s64 or long return type
(which may or may not be the same).
This came after some back and forth with Nicolas. The current macro has
different return type (for the same input type) depending on
architecture which might be midly iritating.
An alternative version would promote to int like so:
#define abs(x) __abs_choose_expr(x, long long, \
__abs_choose_expr(x, long, \
__builtin_choose_expr( \
sizeof(x) <= sizeof(int), \
({ int __x = (x); __x<0?-__x:__x; }), \
((void)0))))
I have no preference but imagine Linus might. :] Nicolas argument against
is that promoting to int causes iconsistent behaviour:
int main(void) {
unsigned short a = 0, b = 1, c = a - b;
unsigned short d = abs(a - b);
unsigned short e = abs(c);
printf("%u %u\n", d, e); // prints: 1 65535
}
Then again, no sane person expects consistent behaviour from C integer
arithmetic. ;)
Note:
__builtin_types_compatible_p(unsigned char, char) is always false, and
__builtin_types_compatible_p(signed char, char) is also always false.
Signed-off-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Wey-Yi Guy <wey-yi.w.guy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
New driver features
- us5182
* Add interrupt support and rising / falling threshold events.
Cleanups / fixes to new stuff / minor additions
* Expose the IIO value formatting function for drivers to
make use of internally.
- ina2xx
* Fix wrong channel order
* Fix incorrect reporting of endianness
* Adding documentation of ABI unique to this device
- mma8452
* Drop an unused register description
* Use an enum for the channel index to aid readability
- sca3000
* Use standard NULL comparison style
- us5182
* fix an inconsistency in status of enable (a bug with no real effect until
above patches are applied)
* refactor the read_raw function to improve maintainability / readability.
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Merge tag 'iio-for-4.5c' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into staging-next
Jonathan writes:
Third set of new stuff for IIO in the 4.5 cycle.
New driver features
- us5182
* Add interrupt support and rising / falling threshold events.
Cleanups / fixes to new stuff / minor additions
* Expose the IIO value formatting function for drivers to
make use of internally.
- ina2xx
* Fix wrong channel order
* Fix incorrect reporting of endianness
* Adding documentation of ABI unique to this device
- mma8452
* Drop an unused register description
* Use an enum for the channel index to aid readability
- sca3000
* Use standard NULL comparison style
- us5182
* fix an inconsistency in status of enable (a bug with no real effect until
above patches are applied)
* refactor the read_raw function to improve maintainability / readability.
Make IIO value formating function globally available to allow IIO drivers
to output values as the core does.
Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
WARN_ON() only takes a condition argument. I have changed these to
WARN() instead.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Added core support for IIO_VAL_INT in write_raw_get_fmt function.
Signed-off-by: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
There are air quality sensors that report data back in parts per million
of VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) which are usually indexed from CO2
or another common pollutant.
This patchset adds an IIO_CONCENTRATION type that returns a percentage
of substance because no other channels types fit this use case.
Modifiers for IIO_MOD_CO2 and IIO_MOD_VOC gas types are defined.
Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Support triggered events.
This is useful for chips that don't have their own interrupt sources.
It allows to use generic/standalone iio triggers for those drivers.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Barinov <vladimir.barinov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
This makes the error from iio_event_getfd() percolate up
to userspace properly so we can know for sure there is no
events on this device (-ENODEV returned). Before this patch
we would bail out looking for the unsupported events on the
erroneous (negative) file descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
This patch adds the missing fields in kernel docs to remove
some warnings that appear when the IIO Documentation DocBook
is generated.
Signed-off-by: Cristina Opriceana <cristina.opriceana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
some are documented, others are in iio_event_monitor.c which
was recently moved from staging
Signed-off-by: Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
I/Q modifiers can be used to denote signals which are represented by a
in-phase and a quadrature component.
The ABI documentation describes the I and Q modifiers for current and
voltage channels for now as those will be the most likely users.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Add a high pass filter attribute for measurements
(like the existing low pass)
Also add both high and low pass attributes for events.
Signed-off-by: Martin Fuzzey <mfuzzey@parkeon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Some magnetometers can perform a number of repetitions in HW
for each measurement to increase accuracy. One example is
Bosch BMC150:
http://ae-bst.resource.bosch.com/media/products/dokumente/bmc150/BST-BMC150-DS000-04.pdf.
Introduce an interface to set the oversampling ratio
for these devices.
Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Contact-less IR temperature sensors measure the temperature of an object
by using its thermal radiation. Surfaces with different emissivity
ratios emit different amounts of energy at the same temperature.
IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBEMISSIVITY allows the user to inform the sensor of the
emissivity of the object in front of it, in order to effectively measure
its temperature.
A device providing such setting is Melexis's MLX90614:
http://melexis.com/Assets/IR-sensor-thermometer-MLX90614-Datasheet-5152.aspx.
Signed-off-by: Vianney le Clément de Saint-Marcq <vianney.leclement@essensium.com>
Cc: Arnout Vandecappelle (Essensium/Mind) <arnout@mind.be>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
When an error occurred during event registration memory was freed twice
resulting in kernel memory corruption and a crash in unrelated code.
The problem was caused by
iio_device_unregister_eventset()
iio_device_unregister_sysfs()
being called twice, once on the error path and then
again via iio_dev_release().
Fix this by making these two functions idempotent so they
may be called multiple times.
The problem was observed before applying
78b33216 iio:core: Handle error when mask type is not separate
Signed-off-by: Martin Fuzzey <mfuzzey@parkeon.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
The pedometer needs to filter out false steps that might be generated by
tapping the foot, sitting, etc. To do that it computes the number of
steps that occur in a given time and decides the user is moving only
if this value is over a threshold. E.g.: the user starts moving only
if he takes 4 steps in 3 seconds. This filter is applied only when
the user starts moving.
A device that has such pedometer functionality is Freescale's MMA9553L:
http://www.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/ref_manual/MMA9553LSWRM.pdf.
To export this feature, this patch introduces IIO_CHAN_INFO_DEBOUNCE_COUNT
and IIO_CHAN_INFO_DEBOUNCE_TIME. For the pedometer, in_steps_debounce_count
will specify the number of steps that need to occur in
in_steps_debounce_time seconds so that the pedometer decides the user is
moving.
Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Some devices need the weight of the user to compute other
parameters. One of this devices is Freescale's MMA9553L
(http://www.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/ref_manual/MMA9553LSWRM.pdf)
that needs the weight of the user to compute the number of calories burnt.
Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Some devices export the current speed value of the user.
One of this devices is Freescale's MMA9553L
(http://www.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/ref_manual/MMA9553LSWRM.pdf)
that computes the speed of the user based on the number of steps and
stride length.
Introduce a new channel type VELOCITY and a modifier for the magniture or
norm of the velocity vector, IIO_MOD_ROOT_SUM_SQUARED_X_Y_Z.
Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Some devices export an estimation of the distance the user has covered
since the last reset.
One of this devices is Freescale's MMA9553L
(http://www.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/ref_manual/MMA9553LSWRM.pdf)
that computes the distance based on the stride length and step rate.
Introduce a new channel type DISTANCE to export these values.
Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Human activity sensors report the energy burnt by the user.
One of this devices is Freescale's MMA9553L
(http://www.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/ref_manual/MMA9553LSWRM.pdf)
that computes the number of calories based on weight and step rate.
Introduce a new channel type ENERGY to export these values.
Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Having two or more channels with the same positive scan_index field
makes no sense if the device supports buffering. Prevent this situation
by failing to register such a device.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Dogaru <vlad.dogaru@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
This comment did not fit here. It explains why devm_kmalloc
uses dr_alloc. Generally is not needed at all.
Signed-off-by: Karol Wrona <k.wrona@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Originally device and buffer registration were kept as separate operations
in IIO to allow to register two distinct sets of channels for buffered and
non-buffered operations. This has since already been further restricted and
the channel set registered for the buffer needs to be a subset of the
channel set registered for the device. Additionally the possibility to not
have a raw (or processed) attribute for a channel which was registered for
the device was added a while ago. This means it is possible to not register
any device level attributes for a channel even if it is registered for the
device. Also if a channel's scan_index is set to -1 and the channel is
registered for the buffer it is ignored.
So in summary it means it is possible to register the same channel array for
both the device and the buffer yet still end up with distinctive sets of
channels for both of them. This makes the argument for having to have to
manually register the channels for both the device and the buffer invalid.
Considering that the vast majority of all drivers want to register the same
set of channels for both the buffer and the device it makes sense to move
the buffer registration into the core to avoid some boiler-plate code in the
device driver setup path.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Some devices need the height of the user to compute various
parameters. One of this devices is Freescale's MMA9553L
(http://www.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/ref_manual/MMA9553LSWRM.pdf)
that needs the height of the user to compute the stride length which
is used further to determine distance, speed and activity type.
Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
These changes are needed to support the functionality of a pedometer.
A pedometer has two basic functionalities: step counter and step detector.
The step counter needs to be enabled and then it will count the steps
in its hardware register. Whenever the application needs to check
the step count, it will read the step counter register. To support the
step counter a new channel type STEPS is added. Since the pedometer needs
to be enabled first so that the hardware can count and store the steps,
we need a specific ENABLE channel info mask.
The step detector will generate an interrupt each time a step is detected.
To support this functionality we add a new event type INSTANCE.
For more information on the Android requirements for step counter and step
detector see:
http://source.android.com/devices/sensors/composite_sensors.html#counter
and http://source.android.com/devices/sensors/composite_sensors.html#detector.
A device that has the pedometer functionality this interface needs to
support is Freescale's MMA9553L:
http://www.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/ref_manual/MMA9553LSWRM.pdf
Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
This channel will be used for exposing information about
activity composite sensors. Activities supported so far:
* running
* jogging
* walking
* still
THRESHOLD event is used to signal a change in the activity
state.
We associate a confidence interval for each activity expressed
as a percentage from 0 to 100.
* 0, means the sensor IS NOT reporting that activity.
* 100, means the sensor IS reporting that activity.
Users of this interface have two possible means to gather
information about the ongoing activities.
1. Event based, via event file descriptor
* sensor may report an event when ENTERING an activity or LEAVING
an activity based on a threshold value.
* drivers will wake up applications waiting data on the event fd
2. Polling, by reading the sysfs associated attribute files:
* /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0/in_activity_running_input
expressed as percentage confidence value from 0 to 100.
This will offer an interface for Android significant motion
composite sensor defined here:
http://source.android.com/devices/sensors/composite_sensors.html
Activities listed above are supported by Freescale's MMA9553 sensor:
http://freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/ref_manual/MMA9553LSWRM.pdf
Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Added the rotation from north usage attributes to the iio modifier enum and to the iio modifier names array.
Signed-off-by: Reyad Attiyat <reyad.attiyat@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
useful for contactless temperature sensors to distinguish
between the ambient temperature and the temperature of the object
Signed-off-by: Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Added quaternion in the list of supported modifiers.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
This callback is introduced to overcome some limitations of existing
read_raw callback. The functionality of both existing read_raw and
read_raw_multi is similar, both are used to request values from the
device. The current read_raw callback allows only two return values.
The new read_raw_multi allows returning multiple values. Instead of
passing just address of val and val2, it passes length and pointer
to values. Depending on the type and length of passed buffer, iio
client drivers can return multiple values.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
The unhandled bits case was highlighted by smatch:
CHECK drivers/iio/industrialio-core.c
drivers/iio/industrialio-core.c:719 iio_device_add_info_mask_type() error: buffer overflow 'iio_chan_info_postfix' 17 <= 31
CC [M] drivers/iio/industrialio-core.o
CHECK drivers/iio/industrialio-event.c
drivers/iio/industrialio-event.c:327 iio_device_add_event() error: buffer overflow 'iio_ev_info_text' 3 <= 3
The incorrect limit for the for_each_set_bit loop was noticed whilst fixing
this other case. Note that as we only have 3 possible entries a the moment
and the value was set to 4, the bug would not have any effect currently.
It will bite fairly soon though, so best fix it now.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
This is a tiny preventative measure to make sure we can't write beyond
PAGE_SIZE on the buffers being used in sysfs for iio. There is currently
no way for this to happen, but the change makes this code more robust
for the future.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
name_format already contains the final name and no format characters. So the
code basically reads:
dev_attr->attr.name = kstrdup(GFP_KERNEL, name_format);
if (dev_attr->attr.name == NULL)
...
kfree(name_format);
Which means we can save one alloc and free pair per attribute name if we
directly assign name_format to dev_attr->attr.name.
The patch also renames name_format to name to denote that this is indeed the
final name and has no format characters in it.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
The extended name is channel specific and should not be included in shared
attributes.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Get rid of obsolete uses of goto error_ret and some empty lines.
Signed-off-by: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
There are already humidity sensors in the hwmon subsystem,
so we use their unit (milli percent) here as well.
Signed-off-by: Harald Geyer <harald@ccbib.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Documentation related to function should be placed above
its implementation. Move it accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Silences the following checkpatch warning:
WARNING: sizeof *iio_attr should be sizeof(*iio_attr)
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
We have the same code to free a IIO device attribute list in multiple place.
This patch adds a new helper function to take care of this and replaces the
custom instances with a call to the helper function. Note that we do not need to
call list_del() for each of the list items since we will never look at any of
the list items nor the list itself again.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Once the device has been unregistered there won't be any new data no matter how
long a userspace application waits, so we might as well wake them up and let
them know.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
If the IIO device has been unregistered return -ENODEV for any further file
operations like read() and ioctl(). This avoids userspace being able to grab new
references to the device.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Since the buffer is accessed by userspace we can not just free the buffers
memory once we are done with it in kernel space. There might still be open file
descriptors and userspace still might be accessing the buffer. This patch adds
support for reference counting to the IIO buffers. When a buffer is created and
initialized its initial reference count is set to 1. Instead of freeing the
memory of the buffer the buffer's _free() function will drop that reference
again. But only after the last reference to the buffer has been dropped the
buffer the buffer's memory will be freed. The IIO device will take a reference
to its primary buffer. The patch adds a small helper function for this called
iio_device_attach_buffer() which will get a reference to the buffer and assign
the buffer to the IIO device. This function must be used instead of assigning
the buffer to the device by hand. The reference is only dropped once the IIO
device is freed and we can be sure that there are no more open file handles. A
reference to a buffer will also be taken whenever the buffer is active to avoid
the buffer being freed while data is still being send to it.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Remove the the debugfs entries in iio_device_unregister(). Otherwise the debugfs
entries might still be accessible even though the device used in the debugfs
callback has already been freed.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
This resolves the merge problem with two iio drivers that Stephen
Rothwell pointed out.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Set the IIO device as the parent for the character device
We need to make sure that the IIO device is not freed while the character device
exists, otherwise the freeing of the IIO device might race against the file open
callback. Do this by setting the character device's parent to the IIO device,
this will cause the character device to grab a reference to the IIO device and
only release it once the character device itself has been removed.
Also move the registration of the character device before the registration of
the IIO device to avoid the (rather theoretical case) that the IIO device is
already freed again before we can add the character device and grab a reference
to the IIO device.
We also need to move the call to cdev_del() from iio_dev_release() to
iio_device_unregister() (where it should have been in the first place anyway) to
avoid a reference cycle. As iio_dev_release() is only called once all reference
are dropped, but the character device holds a reference to the IIO device.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Make sure that the IIO device is not freed while we still have file descriptors
for it.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Make sure to stop sampling when the device is removed, otherwise it will
continue to sample forever.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
These two additional info_mask bitmaps should allow all 'standard'
numeric attributes to be handled using the read_raw and write_raw
callbacks. Whilst this should reduce code, the more important element
is that this makes these values easily accessible to in kernel users
of IIO devices.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Introduce an enum to specify whether the attribute is separate or
shared.
Factor out the bitmap handling for loop into a separate function.
Tidy up error handling and add a NULL assignment to squish a false
positive warning from GCC.
Change ext_info shared type from boolean to enum and update in all
drivers.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Integration time is in seconds; it controls the measurement
time and influences the gain of a sensor.
There are two typical ways that scaling is implemented in a device:
1) input amplifier,
2) reference to the ADC is changed.
These both result in the accuracy of the ADC varying (by applying its
sampling over a more relevant range).
Integration time is a way of dealing with noise inherent in the analog
sensor itself. In the case of a light sensor, a mixture of photon noise
and device specific noise. Photon noise is dealt with by either improving
the efficiency of the sensor, (more photons actually captured) which is not
easily varied dynamically, or by integrating the measurement over a longer
time period. Note that this can also be thought of as an averaging of a
number of individual samples and is infact sometimes implemented this way.
Altering integration time implies that the duration of a measurement changes,
a fact the device's user may be interested in.
Hence it makes sense to distinguish between integration time and simple
scale. In some devices both types of control are present and whilst they
will have similar effects on the amplitude of the reading, their effect
on the noise of the measurements will differ considerably.
Used by adjd_s311, tsl4531, tcs3472
The following drivers have similar controls (and could be adapted):
* tsl2563 (integration time is controlled via CALIBSCALE among other things)
* tsl2583 (has integration_time device_attr, but driver doesn't use channels yet)
* tsl2x7x (has integration_time attr)
Signed-off-by: Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>
Cc: Jon Brenner <jon.brenner@ams.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
This patch fixes the issue with double minus in output when
reading channels from sysfs for IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO and
IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO cases. Until this patch if val and val2
both are negatives output string contains "--" before
digits. It is result of "-%d..." in sprintf() format.
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Kravchenko <o.v.kravchenko@globallogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Add a resource managed devm_iio_device_alloc()/devm_iio_device_free()
to automatically clean up any allocations made by IIO drivers,
thus leading to simplified IIO drivers code.
In addition, this will allow IIO drivers to use other devm_*() API
(like devm_request_irq) and don't care about the race between
iio_device_free() and the release of resources by Device core
during driver removing.
Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Kravchenko <o.v.kravchenko@globallogic.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Kravchenko <o.v.kravchenko@globallogic.com>
Reviewed-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
This has been replaced by the pair of masks info_mask_separate
and info_mask_shared_by_type. Other variants may follow.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
This simplifies the code, removes an extensive layer of 'helper' macros
and gives us twice as much room to play with in these masks before we
have any need to be clever.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Provide bindings and parse OF data during initialization.
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Factor out the code for parsing fixed point numbers into its own function and
make this function globally available. This allows us to reuse the code to parse
fixed point numbers in individual IIO drivers.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
This patch adds support for a new IIO channel type for pressure measurements.
This can for example be used for barometric pressure sensors.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Route all buffer writes through the demux.
Addition or removal of a buffer results in tear down and
setup of all the buffers for a given device.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Tested-by: srinivas pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@intel.com>
If we encounter a leading '+' sign just skip over it.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
When parsing a fixed point number IIO stops parsing the string once it has
reached the last requested decimal place. This means that the remainder of the
string is silently accepted regardless, of whether it is part of a valid number
or not. This patch modifies the code to scan the whole string and only accept
valid numbers. Since fract_mult is 0 after the last decimal place any digit that
may follows won't affect the result.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Currently when parsing a fix-point number we silently skip any additional '.'
found in the string. E.g. '1.2.3.4' gets parsed as '1.234'. This patch
disallows this and returns an error if more than one '.' is encountered.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
For ADCs or DACs the denominator for fractional types often is a power of two.
In this case we can use a shift operation instead of the rather expensive 64 bit
division. This patch adds a new fractional type which expects the denominator to
be specified as the log2 of the actual denominator. E.g. for ADCs and DACs this
will usually be the number of significant bits.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Currently IIO uses a decimal fixed point representations for real type numbers.
This patch introduces a new representation for rational type numbers. The number
will be expressed by specifying a numerator and denominator. For converting a
raw value to a processed value multiply it by the numerator and divide it by the
denominator.
The reasoning for introducing this new type is that for a lot of devices the
scale can be represented easily by a fractional number, but it is not possible
to represent it as fixed point number without rounding. E.g. for a simple DAC
the scale is often the reference voltage divided by the number of possible
values (Usually 2**n_bits - 1). Each driver currently implements the conversion
of this fraction to a fixed point number on its own.
Also when it comes to the in-kernel interface this allows to directly use the
fractional factors to convert a raw value to a processed value. This should on
one hand require less instructions and on the other hand increase the
precision.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Added hysteresis to the list of channel info enumeration, shared
/separate bit defines and to postfix channel info strings.
Signed-off-by: srinivas pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Add iio channel type and modifiers for Correlated Color Temperature (CCT)
and RGBC (red/green/blue/clear) data.
Add CCT and RGBC descriptions to documentation.
Changes:
Revised/condensed RGBC descriptions.
Merge and trivial fix done by Jonathan Cameron.
Signed-off-by: Jon Brenner <jbrenner@taosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
There will probably be a number of such modifiers eventually but
this one is used in the adis16240 accelerometer driver.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
There will probably be a number of such modifiers eventually but
this one is used in the adis16204 accelerometer driver.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
We need this for the pstore fixes that went into the staging-linus branch, so
that things apply properly for the pstore/android code merge.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use scnprint instead of snprintf, because snprintf returns the number of bytes
that would have been written to the buffer if there was enough space, and as a
result writing to buf[len-1] might cause a access beyond the buffers limits.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We often have the case were we do have a enum style channel attribute. These
attributes have in common that they are a list of string values which usually
map in a 1-to-1 fashion to integer values.
This patch implements some common helper code for implementing enum style
channel attributes using extended channel attributes. The helper functions take
care of converting between the string and integer values, as well providing a
function for "_available" attributes which list all available enum items.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There is no guarantee that the last reference to the iio device has already been
dropped when iio_device_free is called. This means that we can up calling
iio_dev_release after iio_device_free which will lead to a use after free. As
the general rule the struct containing the device should always be freed in the
release callback.
This is what this patch does, it moves freeing the iio device struct as well as
releasing the idr reference to the release callback. To ensure that the device
is not freed before calling iio_device_free the device_unregister call in
iio_device_unregister is broken apart. iio_device_unregister will now only call
device_del to remove the device from the system and iio_device_free will call
put_device to drop the reference we obtained in iio_devce_alloc.
We also have to take care that calling iio_device_free without having called
iio_device_register still works (i.e. this can happen if something failed during
device initialization). For this to work properly two minor changes were
necessary: channel_attr_list needs to be initialized in iio_device_alloc and we
have to check whether the chrdev has been registered before releasing it in
iio_device_release.
This change also brings iio_device_unregister and iio_device_free more in sync
with iio_device_register and iio_device_alloc which call device_add and
device_initialize respectively.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Replace open-coded instances of getting a iio_dev struct from a device struct
with dev_to_iio_dev().
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If defined CONFIG_DEBUG_FS, debugfs_create_dir returns NULL on failure.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use simple_open to replace iio_debugfs_open.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There is currently no user, but we might need it in future.
So better add it now, before we have to convert drivers afterwards.
Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently we use two different naming schemes in the IIO API, iio_verb_object
and iio_object_verb. E.g iio_device_register and iio_allocate_device. This
patches renames instances of the later to the former. The patch also renames allocate to
alloc as this seems to be the preferred form throughout the kernel.
In particular the following renames are performed by the patch:
iio_put_device -> iio_device_put
iio_allocate_device -> iio_device_alloc
iio_free_device -> iio_device_free
iio_get_trigger -> iio_trigger_get
iio_put_trigger -> iio_trigger_put
iio_allocate_trigger -> iio_trigger_alloc
iio_free_trigger -> iio_trigger_free
The conversion was done with the following coccinelle patch with manual fixes to
comments and documentation.
<smpl>
@@
@@
-iio_put_device
+iio_device_put
@@
@@
-iio_allocate_device
+iio_device_alloc
@@
@@
-iio_free_device
+iio_device_free
@@
@@
-iio_get_trigger
+iio_trigger_get
@@
@@
-iio_put_trigger
+iio_trigger_put
@@
@@
-iio_allocate_trigger
+iio_trigger_alloc
@@
@@
-iio_free_trigger
+iio_trigger_free
</smpl>
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Take the core support + the kfifo buffer implentation out of
staging. Whilst we are far from done in improving this subsystem
it is now at a stage where the userspae interfaces (provided by
the core) can be considered stable.
Drivers will follow over a longer time scale.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Peter Meerwald-Stadler