Commit Graph

232 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Ellerman 1901d8bb45 powerpc fixes for 4.4 #2
- tm: Block signal return from setting invalid MSR state from Michael Neuling
  - tm: Check for already reclaimed tasks from Michael Neuling
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.4-3' into next

Merge the two TM fixes we merged in 4.4. We are about to merge selftests
for these, and without the fixes the selftests will oops.

powerpc fixes for 4.4 #2

 - tm: Block signal return from setting invalid MSR state from Michael Neuling
 - tm: Check for already reclaimed tasks from Michael Neuling
2015-12-14 20:40:32 +11:00
Michael Neuling 801c0b2c4d powerpc: Print MSR TM bits in oops messages
Print MSR TM bits in oops messages.  This appends them to the end
like this:

    MSR: 8000000502823031 <SF,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,IR,DR,LE,TM[TE]>

You get the TM[] only if at least one TM MSR bit is set.  Inside the
TM[], E means Enabled (bit 32), S means Suspended (bit 33), and T
means Transactional (bit 34)

If no bits are set, you get no TM[] output.

Include rework of printbits() to handle this case.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-14 20:40:26 +11:00
Anton Blanchard db1231dcdb powerpc: Fix DSCR inheritance over fork()
Two DSCR tests have a hack in them:

	/*
	 * XXX: Force a context switch out so that DSCR
	 * current value is copied into the thread struct
	 * which is required for the child to inherit the
	 * changed value.
	 */
	sleep(1);

We should not be working around this in the testcase, it is a kernel bug.
Fix it by copying the current DSCR to the child, instead of what we
had in the thread struct at last context switch.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-10 21:11:13 +11:00
Anton Blanchard 20dbe67062 powerpc: Call restore_sprs() before _switch()
commit 152d523e63 ("powerpc: Create context switch helpers save_sprs()
and restore_sprs()") moved the restore of SPRs after the call to _switch().

There is an issue with this approach - new tasks do not return through
_switch(), they are set up by copy_thread() to directly return through
ret_from_fork() or ret_from_kernel_thread(). This means restore_sprs() is
not getting called for new tasks.

Fix this by moving restore_sprs() before _switch().

Fixes: 152d523e63 ("powerpc: Create context switch helpers save_sprs() and restore_sprs()")
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-10 21:10:55 +11:00
Anton Blanchard d64d02ce4e powerpc: Call check_if_tm_restore_required() in enable_kernel_*()
Commit a0e72cf12b ("powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}()")
removed a call to check_if_tm_restore_required() in the
enable_kernel_*() functions. Add them back in.

Fixes: a0e72cf12b ("powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}()")
Reported-by: Rashmica Gupta <rashmicy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-10 20:10:53 +11:00
Anton Blanchard d1e1cf2e38 powerpc: clean up asm/switch_to.h
Remove a bunch of unnecessary fallback functions and group
things in a more logical way.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-02 19:34:41 +11:00
Anton Blanchard f3d885ccba powerpc: Rearrange __switch_to()
Most of __switch_to() is housekeeping, TLB batching, timekeeping etc.
Move these away from the more complex and critical context switching
code.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-02 19:34:41 +11:00
Anton Blanchard 579e633e76 powerpc: create flush_all_to_thread()
Create a single function that flushes everything (FP, VMX, VSX, SPE).
Doing this all at once means we only do one MSR write.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-02 19:34:40 +11:00
Anton Blanchard c208505900 powerpc: create giveup_all()
Create a single function that gives everything up (FP, VMX, VSX, SPE).
Doing this all at once means we only do one MSR write.

A context switch microbenchmark using yield():

http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/context_switch2.c

./context_switch2 --test=yield --fp --altivec --vector 0 0

shows an improvement of 3% on POWER8.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
[mpe: giveup_all() needs to be EXPORT_SYMBOL'ed]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-02 19:34:26 +11:00
Anton Blanchard 1f2e25b2d5 powerpc: Remove fp_enable() and vec_enable(), use msr_check_and_{set, clear}()
More consolidation of our MSR available bit handling.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01 13:52:26 +11:00
Anton Blanchard 3eb5d5888d powerpc: Add ppc_strict_facility_enable boot option
Add a boot option that strictly manages the MSR unavailable bits.
This catches kernel uses of FP/Altivec/SPE that would otherwise
corrupt user state.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01 13:52:26 +11:00
Anton Blanchard a0e72cf12b powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}()
Create helper functions to set and clear MSR bits after first
checking if they are already set. Grouping them will make it
easy to avoid the MSR writes in a subsequent optimisation.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01 13:52:25 +11:00
Anton Blanchard a7d623d4d0 powerpc: Move part of giveup_vsx into c
Move the MSR modification into c. Removing it from the assembly
function will allow us to avoid costly MSR writes by batching them
up.

Check the FP and VMX bits before calling the relevant giveup_*()
function. This makes giveup_vsx() and flush_vsx_to_thread() perform
more like their sister functions, and allows us to use
flush_vsx_to_thread() in the signal code.

Move the check_if_tm_restore_required() check in.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01 13:52:25 +11:00
Anton Blanchard 98da581e08 powerpc: Move part of giveup_fpu,altivec,spe into c
Move the MSR modification into new c functions. Removing it from
the low level functions will allow us to avoid costly MSR writes
by batching them up.

Move the check_if_tm_restore_required() check into these new functions.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01 13:52:25 +11:00
Anton Blanchard 611b0e5c19 powerpc: Create mtmsrd_isync()
mtmsrd_isync() will do an mtmsrd followed by an isync on older
processors. On newer processors we avoid the isync via a feature fixup.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01 13:52:25 +11:00
Anton Blanchard b86fd2bd03 powerpc: Simplify TM restore checks
Instead of having multiple giveup_*_maybe_transactional() functions,
separate out the TM check into a new function called
check_if_tm_restore_required().

This will make it easier to optimise the giveup_*() functions in a
subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01 13:52:24 +11:00
Anton Blanchard af1bbc3dd3 powerpc: Remove UP only lazy floating point and vector optimisations
The UP only lazy floating point and vector optimisations were written
back when SMP was not common, and neither glibc nor gcc used vector
instructions. Now SMP is very common, glibc aggressively uses vector
instructions and gcc autovectorises.

We want to add new optimisations that apply to both UP and SMP, but
in preparation for that remove these UP only optimisations.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01 13:52:24 +11:00
Anton Blanchard 152d523e63 powerpc: Create context switch helpers save_sprs() and restore_sprs()
Move all our context switch SPR save and restore code into two
helpers. We do a few optimisations:

- Group all mfsprs and all mtsprs. In many cases an mtspr sets a
scoreboarding bit that an mfspr waits on, so the current practise of
mfspr A; mtspr A; mfpsr B; mtspr B is the worst scheduling we can
do.

- SPR writes are slow, so check that the value is changing before
writing it.

A context switch microbenchmark using yield():

http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/context_switch2.c

./context_switch2 --test=yield 0 0

shows an improvement of almost 10% on POWER8.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01 13:52:24 +11:00
Michael Neuling 7f821fc9c7 powerpc/tm: Check for already reclaimed tasks
Currently we can hit a scenario where we'll tm_reclaim() twice.  This
results in a TM bad thing exception because the second reclaim occurs
when not in suspend mode.

The scenario in which this can happen is the following.  We attempt to
deliver a signal to userspace.  To do this we need obtain the stack
pointer to write the signal context.  To get this stack pointer we
must tm_reclaim() in case we need to use the checkpointed stack
pointer (see get_tm_stackpointer()).  Normally we'd then return
directly to userspace to deliver the signal without going through
__switch_to().

Unfortunatley, if at this point we get an error (such as a bad
userspace stack pointer), we need to exit the process.  The exit will
result in a __switch_to().  __switch_to() will attempt to save the
process state which results in another tm_reclaim().  This
tm_reclaim() now causes a TM Bad Thing exception as this state has
already been saved and the processor is no longer in TM suspend mode.
Whee!

This patch checks the state of the MSR to ensure we are TM suspended
before we attempt the tm_reclaim().  If we've already saved the state
away, we should no longer be in TM suspend mode.  This has the
additional advantage of checking for a potential TM Bad Thing
exception.

Found using syscall fuzzer.

Fixes: fb09692e71 ("powerpc: Add reclaim and recheckpoint functions for context switching transactional memory processes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9+
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-11-23 20:18:03 +11:00
Linus Torvalds ff474e8ca8 powerpc updates for 4.3
- Support "hybrid" iommu/direct DMA ops for coherent_mask < dma_mask from Benjamin Herrenschmidt
  - EEH fixes for SRIOV from Gavin
  - Introduce rtas_get_sensor_fast() for IRQ handlers from Thomas Huth
  - Use hardware RNG for arch_get_random_seed_* not arch_get_random_* from Paul Mackerras
  - Seccomp filter support from Michael Ellerman
  - opal_cec_reboot2() handling for HMIs & machine checks from Mahesh Salgaonkar
  - Add powerpc timebase as a trace clock source from Naveen N. Rao
  - Misc cleanups in the xmon, signal & SLB code from Anshuman Khandual
  - Add an inline function to update POWER8 HID0 from Gautham R. Shenoy
  - Fix pte_pagesize_index() crash on 4K w/64K hash from Michael Ellerman
  - Drop support for 64K local store on 4K kernels from Michael Ellerman
  - move dma_get_required_mask() from pnv_phb to pci_controller_ops from Andrew Donnellan
  - Initialize distance lookup table from drconf path from Nikunj A Dadhania
  - Enable RTC class support from Vaibhav Jain
  - Disable automatically blocked PCI config from Gavin Shan
  - Add LEDs driver for PowerNV platform from Vasant Hegde
  - Fix endianness issues in the HVSI driver from Laurent Dufour
  - Kexec endian fixes from Samuel Mendoza-Jonas
  - Fix corrupted pdn list from Gavin Shan
  - Fix fenced PHB caused by eeh_slot_error_detail() from Gavin Shan
 
  - Freescale updates from Scott: Highlights include 32-bit memcpy/memset
    optimizations, checksum optimizations, 85xx config fragments and updates,
    device tree updates, e6500 fixes for non-SMP, and misc cleanup and minor
    fixes.
 
  - A ton of cxl updates & fixes:
   - Add explicit precision specifiers from Rasmus Villemoes
   - use more common format specifier from Rasmus Villemoes
   - Destroy cxl_adapter_idr on module_exit from Johannes Thumshirn
   - Destroy afu->contexts_idr on release of an afu from Johannes Thumshirn
   - Compile with -Werror from Daniel Axtens
   - EEH support from Daniel Axtens
   - Plug irq_bitmap getting leaked in cxl_context from Vaibhav Jain
   - Add alternate MMIO error handling from Ian Munsie
   - Allow release of contexts which have been OPENED but not STARTED from Andrew Donnellan
   - Remove use of macro DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE from Vaishali Thakkar
   - Release irqs if memory allocation fails from Vaibhav Jain
   - Remove racy attempt to force EEH invocation in reset from Daniel Axtens
   - Fix + cleanup error paths in cxl_dev_context_init from Ian Munsie
   - Fix force unmapping mmaps of contexts allocated through the kernel api from Ian Munsie
   - Set up and enable PSL Timebase from Philippe Bergheaud
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - support "hybrid" iommu/direct DMA ops for coherent_mask < dma_mask
   from Benjamin Herrenschmidt

 - EEH fixes for SRIOV from Gavin

 - introduce rtas_get_sensor_fast() for IRQ handlers from Thomas Huth

 - use hardware RNG for arch_get_random_seed_* not arch_get_random_*
   from Paul Mackerras

 - seccomp filter support from Michael Ellerman

 - opal_cec_reboot2() handling for HMIs & machine checks from Mahesh
   Salgaonkar

 - add powerpc timebase as a trace clock source from Naveen N.  Rao

 - misc cleanups in the xmon, signal & SLB code from Anshuman Khandual

 - add an inline function to update POWER8 HID0 from Gautham R.  Shenoy

 - fix pte_pagesize_index() crash on 4K w/64K hash from Michael Ellerman

 - drop support for 64K local store on 4K kernels from Michael Ellerman

 - move dma_get_required_mask() from pnv_phb to pci_controller_ops from
   Andrew Donnellan

 - initialize distance lookup table from drconf path from Nikunj A
   Dadhania

 - enable RTC class support from Vaibhav Jain

 - disable automatically blocked PCI config from Gavin Shan

 - add LEDs driver for PowerNV platform from Vasant Hegde

 - fix endianness issues in the HVSI driver from Laurent Dufour

 - kexec endian fixes from Samuel Mendoza-Jonas

 - fix corrupted pdn list from Gavin Shan

 - fix fenced PHB caused by eeh_slot_error_detail() from Gavin Shan

 - Freescale updates from Scott: Highlights include 32-bit memcpy/memset
   optimizations, checksum optimizations, 85xx config fragments and
   updates, device tree updates, e6500 fixes for non-SMP, and misc
   cleanup and minor fixes.

 - a ton of cxl updates & fixes:
    - add explicit precision specifiers from Rasmus Villemoes
    - use more common format specifier from Rasmus Villemoes
    - destroy cxl_adapter_idr on module_exit from Johannes Thumshirn
    - destroy afu->contexts_idr on release of an afu from Johannes
      Thumshirn
    - compile with -Werror from Daniel Axtens
    - EEH support from Daniel Axtens
    - plug irq_bitmap getting leaked in cxl_context from Vaibhav Jain
    - add alternate MMIO error handling from Ian Munsie
    - allow release of contexts which have been OPENED but not STARTED
      from Andrew Donnellan
    - remove use of macro DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE from Vaishali Thakkar
    - release irqs if memory allocation fails from Vaibhav Jain
    - remove racy attempt to force EEH invocation in reset from Daniel
      Axtens
    - fix + cleanup error paths in cxl_dev_context_init from Ian Munsie
    - fix force unmapping mmaps of contexts allocated through the kernel
      api from Ian Munsie
    - set up and enable PSL Timebase from Philippe Bergheaud

* tag 'powerpc-4.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (140 commits)
  cxl: Set up and enable PSL Timebase
  cxl: Fix force unmapping mmaps of contexts allocated through the kernel api
  cxl: Fix + cleanup error paths in cxl_dev_context_init
  powerpc/eeh: Fix fenced PHB caused by eeh_slot_error_detail()
  powerpc/pseries: Cleanup on pci_dn_reconfig_notifier()
  powerpc/pseries: Fix corrupted pdn list
  powerpc/powernv: Enable LEDS support
  powerpc/iommu: Set default DMA offset in dma_dev_setup
  cxl: Remove racy attempt to force EEH invocation in reset
  cxl: Release irqs if memory allocation fails
  cxl: Remove use of macro DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE
  powerpc/powernv: Fix mis-merge of OPAL support for LEDS driver
  powerpc/powernv: Reset HILE before kexec_sequence()
  powerpc/kexec: Reset secondary cpu endianness before kexec
  powerpc/hvsi: Fix endianness issues in the HVSI driver
  leds/powernv: Add driver for PowerNV platform
  powerpc/powernv: Create LED platform device
  powerpc/powernv: Add OPAL interfaces for accessing and modifying system LED states
  powerpc/powernv: Fix the log message when disabling VF
  cxl: Allow release of contexts which have been OPENED but not STARTED
  ...
2015-09-03 16:41:38 -07:00
Anshuman Khandual 829023df86 powerpc/tm: Drop tm_orig_msr from thread_struct
Currently tm_orig_msr is getting used during process context switch only.
Then there is ckpt_regs which saves the checkpointed userspace context
The MSR slot contained in ckpt_regs structure can be used during process
context switch instead of tm_orig_msr, thus allowing us to drop it from
thread_struct structure. This patch does that change.

Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-07-16 16:02:37 +10:00
Leonidas Da Silva Barbosa 72cd7b44bc powerpc: Uncomment and make enable_kernel_vsx() routine available
enable_kernel_vsx() function was commented since anything was using
it. However, vmx-crypto driver uses VSX instructions which are
only available if VSX is enable. Otherwise it rises an exception oops.

This patch uncomment enable_kernel_vsx() routine and makes it available.

Signed-off-by: Leonidas S. Barbosa <leosilva@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2015-07-14 14:56:48 +08:00
Anshuman Khandual 280e109992 powerpc/kernel: Remove the unused extern dscr_default
The process context switch code no longer uses dscr_default variable
from the sysfs.c file. The variable became unused when we started
storing the CPU specific DSCR value in the PACA structure instead.
This patch just removes this extern declaration. It was originally
added by the following commit.

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-06-07 19:27:26 +10:00
Alex Dowad 6eca8933d3 powerpc/kernel: Rename copy_thread() 'arg' argument to 'kthread_arg'
The 'arg' argument to copy_thread() is only ever used when forking a new
kernel thread. Hence, rename it to 'kthread_arg' for clarity.

Signed-off-by: Alex Dowad <alexinbeijing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-03-20 12:41:15 +11:00
Vineeth Vijayan 59994fb01a powerpc: Use generic PIE randomization
Back in 2009 we merged 501cb16d3c "Randomise PIEs", which added support for
randomizing PIE (Position Independent Executable) binaries.

That commit added randomize_et_dyn(), which correctly randomized the addresses,
but failed to honor PF_RANDOMIZE. That means it was not possible to disable PIE
randomization via the personality flag, or /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space.

Since then there has been generic support for PIE randomization added to
binfmt_elf.c, selectable via ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE.

Enabling that allows us to drop randomize_et_dyn(), which means we start
honoring PF_RANDOMIZE correctly.

It also causes a fairly major change to how we layout PIE binaries.

Currently we will place the binary at 512MB-520MB for 32 bit binaries, or
512MB-1.5GB for 64 bit binaries, eg:

    $ cat /proc/$$/maps
    4e550000-4e580000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 129813       /bin/dash
    4e580000-4e590000 rw-p 00020000 08:02 129813       /bin/dash
    10014110000-10014140000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0      [heap]
    3fffaa3f0000-3fffaa5a0000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 921  /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libc-2.19.so
    3fffaa5a0000-3fffaa5b0000 rw-p 001a0000 08:02 921  /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libc-2.19.so
    3fffaa5c0000-3fffaa5d0000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
    3fffaa5d0000-3fffaa5f0000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0    [vdso]
    3fffaa5f0000-3fffaa620000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 1246 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so
    3fffaa620000-3fffaa630000 rw-p 00020000 08:02 1246 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so
    3ffffc340000-3ffffc370000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0    [stack]

With this commit applied we don't do any special randomisation for the binary,
and instead rely on mmap randomisation. This means the binary ends up at high
addresses, eg:

    $ cat /proc/$$/maps
    3fff99820000-3fff999d0000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 921    /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libc-2.19.so
    3fff999d0000-3fff999e0000 rw-p 001a0000 08:02 921    /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libc-2.19.so
    3fff999f0000-3fff99a00000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
    3fff99a00000-3fff99a20000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0      [vdso]
    3fff99a20000-3fff99a50000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 1246   /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so
    3fff99a50000-3fff99a60000 rw-p 00020000 08:02 1246   /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so
    3fff99a60000-3fff99a90000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 129813 /bin/dash
    3fff99a90000-3fff99aa0000 rw-p 00020000 08:02 129813 /bin/dash
    3fffc3de0000-3fffc3e10000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0      [stack]
    3fffc55e0000-3fffc5610000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0      [heap]

Although this should be OK, it's possible it might break badly written
binaries that make assumptions about the address space layout.

Signed-off-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vvijayan@mvista.com>
[mpe: Rewrite changelog]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-11-17 17:55:11 +11:00
Anton Blanchard 7d56c65a6f powerpc/ftrace: Remove mod_return_to_handler
mod_return_to_handler is the same as return_to_handler, except
it handles the change of the TOC (r2). Add this into
return_to_handler and remove mod_return_to_handler.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-11-10 09:59:27 +11:00
Anton Blanchard 7b051f665c powerpc: Use probe_kernel_address in show_instructions
We really don't want to take a pagefault in show_instructions,
so use probe_kernel_address instead of __get_user.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-11-05 21:00:45 +11:00
Christoph Lameter 69111bac42 powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
This still has not been merged and now powerpc is the only arch that does
not have this change. Sorry about missing linuxppc-dev before.

V2->V2
  - Fix up to work against 3.18-rc1

__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of
them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x).  This calculates
the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor
based on an offset.

Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current
processors percpu area.  __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when
writing data or on the right side of an assignment.

__get_cpu_var() is defined as :

__get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store
and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on
other platforms) to avoid the address calculation.

this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a
percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu
variables.

This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address
calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that
use the offset.  Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers
are used when code is generated.

At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so
the macro is removed too.

The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations
are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in non -x86
arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e.  using a global
register that may be set to the per cpu base.

Transformations done to __get_cpu_var()

1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

	int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y);

2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]);
	int *x = __get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

	int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y);

3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu
variable.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	int x = __get_cpu_var(y)

   Converts to

	int x = __this_cpu_read(y);

4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y);
	struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y);

   Converts to

	memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x));

5. Assignment to a per cpu variable

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y)
	__get_cpu_var(y) = x;

   Converts to

	__this_cpu_write(y, x);

6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	__get_cpu_var(y)++

   Converts to

	__this_cpu_inc(y)

Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
[mpe: Fix build errors caused by set/or_softirq_pending(), and rework
      assignment in __set_breakpoint() to use memcpy().]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-11-03 12:12:32 +11:00
Anton Blanchard acf620ecf5 powerpc: Rename __get_SP() to current_stack_pointer()
Michael points out that __get_SP() is a pretty horrible
function name. Let's give it a better name.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-10-15 11:23:20 +11:00
Anton Blanchard bfe9a2cfe9 powerpc: Reimplement __get_SP() as a function not a define
Li Zhong points out an issue with our current __get_SP()
implementation. If ftrace function tracing is enabled (ie -pg
profiling using _mcount) we spill a stack frame on 64bit all the
time.

If a function calls __get_SP() and later calls a function that is
tail call optimised, we will pop the stack frame and the value
returned by __get_SP() is no longer valid. An example from Li can
be found in save_stack_trace -> save_context_stack:

c0000000000432c0 <.save_stack_trace>:
c0000000000432c0:       mflr    r0
c0000000000432c4:       std     r0,16(r1)
c0000000000432c8:       stdu    r1,-128(r1) <-- stack frame for _mcount
c0000000000432cc:       std     r3,112(r1)
c0000000000432d0:       bl      <._mcount>
c0000000000432d4:       nop

c0000000000432d8:       mr      r4,r1 <-- __get_SP()

c0000000000432dc:       ld      r5,632(r13)
c0000000000432e0:       ld      r3,112(r1)
c0000000000432e4:       li      r6,1

c0000000000432e8:       addi    r1,r1,128 <-- pop stack frame

c0000000000432ec:       ld      r0,16(r1)
c0000000000432f0:       mtlr    r0
c0000000000432f4:       b       <.save_context_stack> <-- tail call optimized

save_context_stack ends up with a stack pointer below the current
one, and it is likely to be scribbled over.

Fix this by making __get_SP() a function which returns the
callers stack frame. Also replace inline assembly which grabs
the stack pointer in save_stack_trace and show_stack with
__get_SP().

This also fixes an issue with perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs().
It currently unwinds the stack once, which will skip a
valid stack frame on a leaf function. With the __get_SP() fixes
in this patch, we never need to unwind the stack frame to get
to the first interesting frame.

We have to export __get_SP() because perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs()
(which is used in modules) calls it from a header file.

Reported-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-10-15 11:23:19 +11:00
Anton Blanchard e1802b065d powerpc: Move more symbol exports next to function definitions
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-09-25 23:14:38 +10:00
Paul Mackerras 9be9be2e9a powerpc: Reduce scariness of interrupt frames in stack traces
Some people see things like "Exception: 501" in stack traces in dmesg
and assume that means that something has gone badly wrong, when in
fact "Exception: 501" just means a device interrupt was taken.
This changes "Exception" to "interrupt" to make it clearer that we
are just recording the fact of a change in control flow rather than
some error condition.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-08-05 16:34:28 +10:00
Michael Ellerman cec15488c7 powerpc: Pull out ksp_vsid logic into a helper
The previous patch left a bit of a wart in copy_process(). Clean it up a
bit by moving the logic out into a helper.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-07-28 14:10:24 +10:00
Michael Ellerman 13b3d13b81 powerpc: Remove MMU_FTR_SLB
We now only support cpus that use an SLB, so we don't need an MMU
feature to indicate that.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-07-28 14:10:23 +10:00
Sam bobroff 96d0161086 powerpc: Correct DSCR during TM context switch
Correct the DSCR SPR becoming temporarily corrupted if a task is
context switched during a transaction.

The problem occurs while suspending the task and is caused by saving
the DSCR to thread.dscr after it has already been set to the CPU's
default value:

__switch_to() calls __switch_to_tm()
	which calls tm_reclaim_task()
	which calls tm_reclaim_thread()
	which calls tm_reclaim()
		where the DSCR is set to the CPU's default
__switch_to() calls _switch()
		where thread.dscr is set to the DSCR

When the task is resumed, it's transaction will be doomed (as usual)
and the DSCR SPR will be corrupted, although the checkpointed value
will be correct. Therefore the DSCR will be immediately corrected by
the transaction aborting, unless it has been suspended. In that case
the incorrect value can be seen by the task until it resumes the
transaction.

The fix is to treat the DSCR similarly to the TAR and save it early
in __switch_to().

A program exposing the problem is added to the kernel self tests as:
tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-resched-dscr.

Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.10+]
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-06-11 17:02:56 +10:00
Paul Gortmaker 21f585073d powerpc: Fix smp_processor_id() in preemptible splat in set_breakpoint
Currently, on 8641D, which doesn't set CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
we get the following splat:

BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: login/1382
caller is set_breakpoint+0x1c/0xa0
CPU: 0 PID: 1382 Comm: login Not tainted 3.15.0-rc3-00041-g2aafe1a4d451 #1
Call Trace:
[decd5d80] [c0008dc4] show_stack+0x50/0x158 (unreliable)
[decd5dc0] [c03c6fa0] dump_stack+0x7c/0xdc
[decd5de0] [c01f8818] check_preemption_disabled+0xf4/0x104
[decd5e00] [c00086b8] set_breakpoint+0x1c/0xa0
[decd5e10] [c00d4530] flush_old_exec+0x2bc/0x588
[decd5e40] [c011c468] load_elf_binary+0x2ac/0x1164
[decd5ec0] [c00d35f8] search_binary_handler+0xc4/0x1f8
[decd5ef0] [c00d4ee8] do_execve+0x3d8/0x4b8
[decd5f40] [c001185c] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x38
 --- Exception: c01 at 0xfeee554
    LR = 0xfeee7d4

The call path in this case is:

	flush_thread
	   --> set_debug_reg_defaults
	     --> set_breakpoint
	       --> __get_cpu_var

Since preemption is enabled in the cleanup of flush thread, and
there is no need to disable it, introduce the distinction between
set_breakpoint and __set_breakpoint, leaving only the flush_thread
instance as the current user of set_breakpoint.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-05-20 10:54:06 +10:00
Paul Gortmaker 04c32a5168 powerpc: Drop return value from set_breakpoint as it is unused
None of the callers check the return value, so it might as
well not have one at all.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-05-20 10:54:05 +10:00
Anton Blanchard 7cedd6014b powerpc: Fix kernel thread creation on ABIv2
Change how we setup registers for ret_from_kernel_thread. In
ABIv1, instead of passing a function descriptor in, dereference
it and pass the target in directly.

Use ppc_global_function_entry to get it right on both ABIv1 and ABIv2.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
2014-04-23 10:05:23 +10:00
Michael Neuling e6b8fd028b powerpc/tm: Disable IRQ in tm_recheckpoint
We can't take an IRQ when we're about to do a trechkpt as our GPR state is set
to user GPR values.

We've hit this when running some IBM Java stress tests in the lab resulting in
the following dump:

  cpu 0x3f: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c000000007eb3d40]
      pc: c000000000050074: restore_gprs+0xc0/0x148
      lr: 00000000b52a8184
      sp: ac57d360
     msr: 8000000100201030
    current = 0xc00000002c500000
    paca    = 0xc000000007dbfc00     softe: 0     irq_happened: 0x00
      pid   = 34535, comm = Pooled Thread #
  R00 = 00000000b52a8184   R16 = 00000000b3e48fda
  R01 = 00000000ac57d360   R17 = 00000000ade79bd8
  R02 = 00000000ac586930   R18 = 000000000fac9bcc
  R03 = 00000000ade60000   R19 = 00000000ac57f930
  R04 = 00000000f6624918   R20 = 00000000ade79be8
  R05 = 00000000f663f238   R21 = 00000000ac218a54
  R06 = 0000000000000002   R22 = 000000000f956280
  R07 = 0000000000000008   R23 = 000000000000007e
  R08 = 000000000000000a   R24 = 000000000000000c
  R09 = 00000000b6e69160   R25 = 00000000b424cf00
  R10 = 0000000000000181   R26 = 00000000f66256d4
  R11 = 000000000f365ec0   R27 = 00000000b6fdcdd0
  R12 = 00000000f66400f0   R28 = 0000000000000001
  R13 = 00000000ada71900   R29 = 00000000ade5a300
  R14 = 00000000ac2185a8   R30 = 00000000f663f238
  R15 = 0000000000000004   R31 = 00000000f6624918
  pc  = c000000000050074 restore_gprs+0xc0/0x148
  cfar= c00000000004fe28 dont_restore_vec+0x1c/0x1a4
  lr  = 00000000b52a8184
  msr = 8000000100201030   cr  = 24804888
  ctr = 0000000000000000   xer = 0000000000000000   trap =  700

This moves tm_recheckpoint to a C function and moves the tm_restore_sprs into
that function.  It then adds IRQ disabling over the trechkpt critical section.
It also sets the TEXASR FS in the signals code to ensure this is never set now
that we explictly write the TM sprs in tm_recheckpoint.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-04-07 10:33:13 +10:00
Michael Neuling 621b5060e8 powerpc/tm: Fix crash when forking inside a transaction
When we fork/clone we currently don't copy any of the TM state to the new
thread.  This results in a TM bad thing (program check) when the new process is
switched in as the kernel does a tmrechkpt with TEXASR FS not set.  Also, since
R1 is from userspace, we trigger the bad kernel stack pointer detection.  So we
end up with something like this:

   Bad kernel stack pointer 0 at c0000000000404fc
   cpu 0x2: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c00000003ffefd40]
       pc: c0000000000404fc: restore_gprs+0xc0/0x148
       lr: 0000000000000000
       sp: 0
      msr: 9000000100201030
     current = 0xc000001dd1417c30
     paca    = 0xc00000000fe00800   softe: 0        irq_happened: 0x01
       pid   = 0, comm = swapper/2
   WARNING: exception is not recoverable, can't continue

The below fixes this by flushing the TM state before we copy the task_struct to
the clone.  To do this we go through the tmreclaim patch, which removes the
checkpointed registers from the CPU and transitions the CPU out of TM suspend
mode.  Hence we need to call tmrechkpt after to restore the checkpointed state
and the TM mode for the current task.

To make this fail from userspace is simply:
	tbegin
	li	r0, 2
	sc
	<boom>

Kudos to Adhemerval Zanella Neto for finding this.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
cc: Adhemerval Zanella Neto <azanella@br.ibm.com>
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-03-07 13:50:15 +11:00
Andreas Schwab 1c430c06d0 powerpc: Fix hw breakpoints on !HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT configurations
This fixes a logic error that caused a failure to update the hw breakpoint
registers when not using the hw-breakpoint interface.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-01-29 16:58:47 +11:00
Linus Torvalds 1b17366d69 Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc
Pull powerpc updates from Ben Herrenschmidt:
 "So here's my next branch for powerpc.  A bit late as I was on vacation
  last week.  It's mostly the same stuff that was in next already, I
  just added two patches today which are the wiring up of lockref for
  powerpc, which for some reason fell through the cracks last time and
  is trivial.

  The highlights are, in addition to a bunch of bug fixes:

   - Reworked Machine Check handling on kernels running without a
     hypervisor (or acting as a hypervisor).  Provides hooks to handle
     some errors in real mode such as TLB errors, handle SLB errors,
     etc...

   - Support for retrieving memory error information from the service
     processor on IBM servers running without a hypervisor and routing
     them to the memory poison infrastructure.

   - _PAGE_NUMA support on server processors

   - 32-bit BookE relocatable kernel support

   - FSL e6500 hardware tablewalk support

   - A bunch of new/revived board support

   - FSL e6500 deeper idle states and altivec powerdown support

  You'll notice a generic mm change here, it has been acked by the
  relevant authorities and is a pre-req for our _PAGE_NUMA support"

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (121 commits)
  powerpc: Implement arch_spin_is_locked() using arch_spin_value_unlocked()
  powerpc: Add support for the optimised lockref implementation
  powerpc/powernv: Call OPAL sync before kexec'ing
  powerpc/eeh: Escalate error on non-existing PE
  powerpc/eeh: Handle multiple EEH errors
  powerpc: Fix transactional FP/VMX/VSX unavailable handlers
  powerpc: Don't corrupt transactional state when using FP/VMX in kernel
  powerpc: Reclaim two unused thread_info flag bits
  powerpc: Fix races with irq_work
  Move precessing of MCE queued event out from syscall exit path.
  pseries/cpuidle: Remove redundant call to ppc64_runlatch_off() in cpu idle routines
  powerpc: Make add_system_ram_resources() __init
  powerpc: add SATA_MV to ppc64_defconfig
  powerpc/powernv: Increase candidate fw image size
  powerpc: Add debug checks to catch invalid cpu-to-node mappings
  powerpc: Fix the setup of CPU-to-Node mappings during CPU online
  powerpc/iommu: Don't detach device without IOMMU group
  powerpc/eeh: Hotplug improvement
  powerpc/eeh: Call opal_pci_reinit() on powernv for restoring config space
  powerpc/eeh: Add restore_config operation
  ...
2014-01-27 21:11:26 -08:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt fac515db45 Merge remote-tracking branch 'scott/next' into next
Freescale updates from Scott:

<<
Highlights include 32-bit booke relocatable support, e6500 hardware
tablewalk support, various e500 SPE fixes, some new/revived boards, and
e6500 deeper idle and altivec powerdown modes.
>>
2014-01-15 14:22:35 +11:00
Paul Mackerras d31626f70b powerpc: Don't corrupt transactional state when using FP/VMX in kernel
Currently, when we have a process using the transactional memory
facilities on POWER8 (that is, the processor is in transactional
or suspended state), and the process enters the kernel and the
kernel then uses the floating-point or vector (VMX/Altivec) facility,
we end up corrupting the user-visible FP/VMX/VSX state.  This
happens, for example, if a page fault causes a copy-on-write
operation, because the copy_page function will use VMX to do the
copy on POWER8.  The test program below demonstrates the bug.

The bug happens because when FP/VMX state for a transactional process
is stored in the thread_struct, we store the checkpointed state in
.fp_state/.vr_state and the transactional (current) state in
.transact_fp/.transact_vr.  However, when the kernel wants to use
FP/VMX, it calls enable_kernel_fp() or enable_kernel_altivec(),
which saves the current state in .fp_state/.vr_state.  Furthermore,
when we return to the user process we return with FP/VMX/VSX
disabled.  The next time the process uses FP/VMX/VSX, we don't know
which set of state (the current register values, .fp_state/.vr_state,
or .transact_fp/.transact_vr) we should be using, since we have no
way to tell if we are still in the same transaction, and if not,
whether the previous transaction succeeded or failed.

Thus it is necessary to strictly adhere to the rule that if FP has
been enabled at any point in a transaction, we must keep FP enabled
for the user process with the current transactional state in the
FP registers, until we detect that it is no longer in a transaction.
Similarly for VMX; once enabled it must stay enabled until the
process is no longer transactional.

In order to keep this rule, we add a new thread_info flag which we
test when returning from the kernel to userspace, called TIF_RESTORE_TM.
This flag indicates that there is FP/VMX/VSX state to be restored
before entering userspace, and when it is set the .tm_orig_msr field
in the thread_struct indicates what state needs to be restored.
The restoration is done by restore_tm_state().  The TIF_RESTORE_TM
bit is set by new giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional helpers,
which are called from enable_kernel_fp/altivec, giveup_vsx, and
flush_fp/altivec_to_thread instead of giveup_fpu/altivec.

The other thing to be done is to get the transactional FP/VMX/VSX
state from .fp_state/.vr_state when doing reclaim, if that state
has been saved there by giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional.
Having done this, we set the FP/VMX bit in the thread's MSR after
reclaim to indicate that that part of the state is now valid
(having been reclaimed from the processor's checkpointed state).

Finally, in the signal handling code, we move the clearing of the
transactional state bits in the thread's MSR a bit earlier, before
calling flush_fp_to_thread(), so that we don't unnecessarily set
the TIF_RESTORE_TM bit.

This is the test program:

/* Michael Neuling 4/12/2013
 *
 * See if the altivec state is leaked out of an aborted transaction due to
 * kernel vmx copy loops.
 *
 *   gcc -m64 htm_vmxcopy.c -o htm_vmxcopy
 *
 */

/* We don't use all of these, but for reference: */

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	long double vecin = 1.3;
	long double vecout;
	unsigned long pgsize = getpagesize();
	int i;
	int fd;
	int size = pgsize*16;
	char tmpfile[] = "/tmp/page_faultXXXXXX";
	char buf[pgsize];
	char *a;
	uint64_t aborted = 0;

	fd = mkstemp(tmpfile);
	assert(fd >= 0);

	memset(buf, 0, pgsize);
	for (i = 0; i < size; i += pgsize)
		assert(write(fd, buf, pgsize) == pgsize);

	unlink(tmpfile);

	a = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
	assert(a != MAP_FAILED);

	asm __volatile__(
		"lxvd2x 40,0,%[vecinptr] ; " // set 40 to initial value
		TBEGIN
		"beq	3f ;"
		TSUSPEND
		"xxlxor 40,40,40 ; " // set 40 to 0
		"std	5, 0(%[map]) ;" // cause kernel vmx copy page
		TABORT
		TRESUME
		TEND
		"li	%[res], 0 ;"
		"b	5f ;"
		"3: ;" // Abort handler
		"li	%[res], 1 ;"
		"5: ;"
		"stxvd2x 40,0,%[vecoutptr] ; "
		: [res]"=r"(aborted)
		: [vecinptr]"r"(&vecin),
		  [vecoutptr]"r"(&vecout),
		  [map]"r"(a)
		: "memory", "r0", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7");

	if (aborted && (vecin != vecout)){
		printf("FAILED: vector state leaked on abort %f != %f\n",
		       (double)vecin, (double)vecout);
		exit(1);
	}

	munmap(a, size);

	close(fd);

	printf("PASSED!\n");
	return 0;
}

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-01-15 13:59:11 +11:00
Paul Gortmaker c141611fb1 powerpc: Delete non-required instances of include <linux/init.h>
None of these files are actually using any __init type directives
and hence don't need to include <linux/init.h>.  Most are just a
left over from __devinit and __cpuinit removal, or simply due to
code getting copied from one driver to the next.

The one instance where we add an include for init.h covers off
a case where that file was implicitly getting it from another
header which itself didn't need it.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-01-15 13:46:44 +11:00
Joseph Myers 640e922501 powerpc: fix exception clearing in e500 SPE float emulation
The e500 SPE floating-point emulation code clears existing exceptions
(__FPU_FPSCR &= ~FP_EX_MASK;) before ORing in the exceptions from the
emulated operation.  However, these exception bits are the "sticky",
cumulative exception bits, and should only be cleared by the user
program setting SPEFSCR, not implicitly by any floating-point
instruction (whether executed purely by the hardware or emulated).
The spurious clearing of these bits shows up as missing exceptions in
glibc testing.

Fixing this, however, is not as simple as just not clearing the bits,
because while the bits may be from previous floating-point operations
(in which case they should not be cleared), the processor can also set
the sticky bits itself before the interrupt for an exception occurs,
and this can happen in cases when IEEE 754 semantics are that the
sticky bit should not be set.  Specifically, the "invalid" sticky bit
is set in various cases with non-finite operands, where IEEE 754
semantics do not involve raising such an exception, and the
"underflow" sticky bit is set in cases of exact underflow, whereas
IEEE 754 semantics are that this flag is set only for inexact
underflow.  Thus, for correct emulation the kernel needs to know the
setting of these two sticky bits before the instruction being
emulated.

When a floating-point operation raises an exception, the kernel can
note the state of the sticky bits immediately afterwards.  Some
<fenv.h> functions that affect the state of these bits, such as
fesetenv and feholdexcept, need to use prctl with PR_GET_FPEXC and
PR_SET_FPEXC anyway, and so it is natural to record the state of those
bits during that call into the kernel and so avoid any need for a
separate call into the kernel to inform it of a change to those bits.
Thus, the interface I chose to use (in this patch and the glibc port)
is that one of those prctl calls must be made after any userspace
change to those sticky bits, other than through a floating-point
operation that traps into the kernel anyway.  feclearexcept and
fesetexceptflag duly make those calls, which would not be required
were it not for this issue.

The previous EGLIBC port, and the uClibc code copied from it, is
fundamentally broken as regards any use of prctl for floating-point
exceptions because it didn't use the PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE bit in its
prctl calls (and did various worse things, such as passing a pointer
when prctl expected an integer).  If you avoid anything where prctl is
used, the clearing of sticky bits still means it will never give
anything approximating correct exception semantics with existing
kernels.  I don't believe the patch makes things any worse for
existing code that doesn't try to inform the kernel of changes to
sticky bits - such code may get incorrect exceptions in some cases,
but it would have done so anyway in other cases.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2014-01-07 18:32:21 -06:00
Paolo Bonzini 5e6d26cf48 Patch queue for 3.13 - 2013-12-18
This fixes some grave issues we've only found after 3.13-rc1:
 
   - Make the modularized HV/PR book3s kvm work well as modules
   - Fix some race conditions
   - Fix compilation with certain compilers (booke)
   - Fix THP for book3s_hv
   - Fix preemption for book3s_pr
 
 Alexander Graf (4):
       KVM: PPC: Book3S: PR: Don't clobber our exit handler id
       KVM: PPC: Book3S: PR: Export kvmppc_copy_to|from_svcpu
       KVM: PPC: Book3S: PR: Make svcpu -> vcpu store preempt savvy
       KVM: PPC: Book3S: PR: Enable interrupts earlier
 
 Aneesh Kumar K.V (1):
       powerpc: book3s: kvm: Don't abuse host r2 in exit path
 
 Paul Mackerras (5):
       KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix physical address calculations
       KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Refine barriers in guest entry/exit
       KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make tbacct_lock irq-safe
       KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Take SRCU read lock around kvm_read_guest() call
       KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't drop low-order page address bits
 
 Scott Wood (1):
       powerpc/kvm/booke: Fix build break due to stack frame size warning
 
 pingfan liu (1):
       powerpc: kvm: fix rare but potential deadlock scene
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Merge tag 'signed-for-3.13' of git://github.com/agraf/linux-2.6 into kvm-master

Patch queue for 3.13 - 2013-12-18

This fixes some grave issues we've only found after 3.13-rc1:

  - Make the modularized HV/PR book3s kvm work well as modules
  - Fix some race conditions
  - Fix compilation with certain compilers (booke)
  - Fix THP for book3s_hv
  - Fix preemption for book3s_pr

Alexander Graf (4):
      KVM: PPC: Book3S: PR: Don't clobber our exit handler id
      KVM: PPC: Book3S: PR: Export kvmppc_copy_to|from_svcpu
      KVM: PPC: Book3S: PR: Make svcpu -> vcpu store preempt savvy
      KVM: PPC: Book3S: PR: Enable interrupts earlier

Aneesh Kumar K.V (1):
      powerpc: book3s: kvm: Don't abuse host r2 in exit path

Paul Mackerras (5):
      KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix physical address calculations
      KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Refine barriers in guest entry/exit
      KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make tbacct_lock irq-safe
      KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Take SRCU read lock around kvm_read_guest() call
      KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't drop low-order page address bits

Scott Wood (1):
      powerpc/kvm/booke: Fix build break due to stack frame size warning

pingfan liu (1):
      powerpc: kvm: fix rare but potential deadlock scene
2013-12-20 19:13:58 +01:00
Scott Wood f5f972102d powerpc/kvm/booke: Fix build break due to stack frame size warning
Commit ce11e48b7f ("KVM: PPC: E500: Add
userspace debug stub support") added "struct thread_struct" to the
stack of kvmppc_vcpu_run().  thread_struct is 1152 bytes on my build,
compared to 48 bytes for the recently-introduced "struct debug_reg".
Use the latter instead.

This fixes the following error:

cc1: warnings being treated as errors
arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c: In function 'kvmppc_vcpu_run':
arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c:760:1: error: the frame size of 1424 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes
make[2]: *** [arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [arch/powerpc/kvm] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-12-11 00:12:44 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 3bab0bf045 Merge branch 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc
Pull third set of powerpc updates from Benjamin Herrenschmidt:
 "This is a small collection of random bug fixes and a few improvements
  of Oops output which I deemed valuable enough to include as well.

  The fixes are essentially recent build breakage and regressions, and a
  couple of older bugs such as the DTL log duplication, the EEH issue
  with PCI_COMMAND_MASTER and the problem with small contexts passed to
  get/set_context with VSX enabled"

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
  powerpc/signals: Mark VSX not saved with small contexts
  powerpc/pseries: Fix SMP=n build of rng.c
  powerpc: Make cpu_to_chip_id() available when SMP=n
  powerpc/vio: Fix a dma_mask issue of vio
  powerpc: booke: Fix build failures
  powerpc: ppc64 address space capped at 32TB, mmap randomisation disabled
  powerpc: Only print PACATMSCRATCH in oops when TM is active
  powerpc/pseries: Duplicate dtl entries sometimes sent to userspace
  powerpc: Remove a few lines of oops output
  powerpc: Print DAR and DSISR on machine check oopses
  powerpc: Fix __get_user_pages_fast() irq handling
  powerpc/eeh: More accurate log
  powerpc/eeh: Enable PCI_COMMAND_MASTER for PCI bridges
2013-11-22 08:07:11 -08:00
Anton Blanchard 6d888d1ab0 powerpc: Only print PACATMSCRATCH in oops when TM is active
If TM is not active there is no need to print PACATMSCRATCH
so we can save ourselves a line.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-11-21 10:33:40 +11:00