As check_int_print_mask mount option is unsigned so manage it as %u for
token verifications, instead of %d.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
As metadata_ratio mount option is unsinged so manage it as %u for token
verifications, instead of %d.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The mount option thread_pool is always unsigned. Manage it that way all
around.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The srcu_struct in btrfs_fs_info scales in size with NR_CPUS. On
kernels built with NR_CPUS=8192, this can result in kmalloc failures
that prevent mounting.
There is work in progress to try to resolve this for every user of
srcu_struct but using kvzalloc will work around the failures until
that is complete.
As an example with NR_CPUS=512 on x86_64: the overall size of
subvol_srcu is 3460 bytes, fs_info is 6496.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There is no other consumer for btrfs_handle_error() other than
__btrfs_handle_fs_error(), further this function quite small.
Merge it into its parent.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
[ reformat comment ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
__btrfs_handle_fs_error() sets BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, and calls
btrfs_handle_error() so no need to check if the BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR
is set in btrfs_handle_error(). And there is no other user of
btrfs_handle_error() as well.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Update btrfs_check_rw_degradable() to check against the given device if
its lost.
We can use this function to know if the volume is going to be in
degraded mode OR failed state, when the given device fails. Which is
needed when we are handling the device failed state.
A preparatory patch does not affect the flow as such.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
[ enhance comment ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Recent patches reworking the mount path left some unused parameters. We
pass a vfsmount to mount_subvol, the flags and data (ie. mount options)
have been already applied and we will not need them.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Long ago, commit edf24abe51 ("btrfs: sanity mount option parsing and
early mount code") split the btrfs_parse_options() into two parts
(btrfs_parse_early_options() and btrfs_parse_options()). As a result,
btrfs_parse_optins no longer gets called twice and is the last one to
parse mount option string. Therefore there is no need to dup it.
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Misono <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Remove unused arg 'holder' from parse_subvol_options(), which has been
forgotten to be cleaned in the commit b99beb110e2d ("btrfs: split
parse_early_options() in two").
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Misono <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since setup_root_args() is not used anymore, just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Misono <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now parse_early_options() is used by both btrfs_mount() and
btrfs_mount_root(). However, the former only needs subvol related part
and the latter needs the others.
Therefore extract the subvol related parts from parse_early_options() and
move it to new parse function (parse_subvol_options()).
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Misono <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cleanup btrfs_mount() by using btrfs_mount_root(). This avoids getting
btrfs_mount() called twice in mount path.
Old btrfs_mount() will do:
0. VFS layer calls vfs_kern_mount() with registered file_system_type
(for btrfs, btrfs_fs_type). btrfs_mount() is called on the way.
1. btrfs_parse_early_options() parses "subvolid=" mount option and set the
value to subvol_objectid. Otherwise, subvol_objectid has the initial
value of 0
2. check subvol_objectid is 5 or not. Assume this time id is not 5, then
btrfs_mount() returns by calling mount_subvol()
3. In mount_subvol(), original mount options are modified to contain
"subvolid=0" in setup_root_args(). Then, vfs_kern_mount() is called with
btrfs_fs_type and new options
4. btrfs_mount() is called again
5. btrfs_parse_early_options() parses "subvolid=0" and set 5 (instead of 0)
to subvol_objectid
6. check subvol_objectid is 5 or not. This time id is 5 and mount_subvol()
is not called. btrfs_mount() finishes mounting a root
7. (in mount_subvol()) with using a return vale of vfs_kern_mount(), it
calls mount_subtree()
8. return subvolume's dentry
Reusing the same file_system_type (and btrfs_mount()) for vfs_kern_mount()
is the cause of complication.
Instead, new btrfs_mount() will do:
1. parse subvol id related options for later use in mount_subvol()
2. mount device's root by calling vfs_kern_mount() with
btrfs_root_fs_type, which is not registered to VFS by
register_filesystem(). As a result, btrfs_mount_root() is called
3. return by calling mount_subvol()
The code of 2. is moved from the first part of mount_subvol().
The semantics of device holder changes from btrfs_fs_type to
btrfs_root_fs_type and has to be used in all contexts. Otherwise we'd
get wrong results when mount and dev scan would not check the same
thing. (this has been found indendently and the fix is folded into this
patch)
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Misono <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ fold the btrfs_control_ioctl fixup, extend the comment ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add btrfs_mount_root() and new file_system_type for preparation of cleanup
of btrfs_mount(). Code path is not changed yet.
btrfs_mount_root() is almost the same as current btrfs_mount(), but doesn't
have subvolume related part.
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Misono <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
These duplicate includes have been found with scripts/checkincludes.pl but
they have been removed manually to avoid removing false positives.
Signed-off-by: Pravin Shedge <pravin.shedge4linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently device state is being managed by each individual int
variable such as struct btrfs_device::is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace.
Instead of that declare btrfs_device::dev_state
BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING and use the bit operations.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
[ whitespace adjustments ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently device state is being managed by each individual int
variable such as struct btrfs_device::missing. Instead of that
declare btrfs_device::dev_state BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING and use
the bit operations.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by : Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
[ whitespace adjustments ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently device state is being managed by each individual int
variable such as struct btrfs_device::in_fs_metadata. Instead of
that declare device state BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA and use
the bit operations.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
[ whitespace adjustments ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Adding __init macro gives kernel a hint that this function is only used
during the initialization phase and its memory resources can be freed up
after.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-4.15-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"We've collected some fixes in since the pre-merge window freeze.
There's technically only one regression fix for 4.15, but the rest
seems important and candidates for stable.
- fix missing flush bio puts in error cases (is serious, but rarely
happens)
- fix reporting stat::st_blocks for buffered append writes
- fix space cache invalidation
- fix out of bound memory access when setting zlib level
- fix potential memory corruption when fsync fails in the middle
- fix crash in integrity checker
- incremetnal send fix, path mixup for certain unlink/rename
combination
- pass flags to writeback so compressed writes can be throttled
properly
- error handling fixes"
* tag 'for-4.15-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
Btrfs: incremental send, fix wrong unlink path after renaming file
btrfs: tree-checker: Fix false panic for sanity test
Btrfs: fix list_add corruption and soft lockups in fsync
btrfs: Fix wild memory access in compression level parser
btrfs: fix deadlock when writing out space cache
btrfs: clear space cache inode generation always
Btrfs: fix reported number of inode blocks after buffered append writes
Btrfs: move definition of the function btrfs_find_new_delalloc_bytes
Btrfs: bail out gracefully rather than BUG_ON
btrfs: dev_alloc_list is not protected by RCU, use normal list_del
btrfs: add missing device::flush_bio puts
btrfs: Fix transaction abort during failure in btrfs_rm_dev_item
Btrfs: add write_flags for compression bio
This is a pure automated search-and-replace of the internal kernel
superblock flags.
The s_flags are now called SB_*, with the names and the values for the
moment mirroring the MS_* flags that they're equivalent to.
Note how the MS_xyz flags are the ones passed to the mount system call,
while the SB_xyz flags are what we then use in sb->s_flags.
The script to do this was:
# places to look in; re security/*: it generally should *not* be
# touched (that stuff parses mount(2) arguments directly), but
# there are two places where we really deal with superblock flags.
FILES="drivers/mtd drivers/staging/lustre fs ipc mm \
include/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/bfs_fs.h \
security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c security/apparmor/include/lib.h"
# the list of MS_... constants
SYMS="RDONLY NOSUID NODEV NOEXEC SYNCHRONOUS REMOUNT MANDLOCK \
DIRSYNC NOATIME NODIRATIME BIND MOVE REC VERBOSE SILENT \
POSIXACL UNBINDABLE PRIVATE SLAVE SHARED RELATIME KERNMOUNT \
I_VERSION STRICTATIME LAZYTIME SUBMOUNT NOREMOTELOCK NOSEC BORN \
ACTIVE NOUSER"
SED_PROG=
for i in $SYMS; do SED_PROG="$SED_PROG -e s/MS_$i/SB_$i/g"; done
# we want files that contain at least one of MS_...,
# with fs/namespace.c and fs/pnode.c excluded.
L=$(for i in $SYMS; do git grep -w -l MS_$i $FILES; done| sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c'|grep -v '^fs/pnode.c')
for f in $L; do sed -i $f $SED_PROG; done
Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[BUG]
Kernel panic when mounting with "-o compress" mount option.
KASAN will report like:
------
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: wild-memory-access in strncmp+0x31/0xc0
Read of size 1 at addr d86735fce994f800 by task mount/662
...
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xe3/0x175
kasan_report+0x163/0x370
__asan_load1+0x47/0x50
strncmp+0x31/0xc0
btrfs_compress_str2level+0x20/0x70 [btrfs]
btrfs_parse_options+0xff4/0x1870 [btrfs]
open_ctree+0x2679/0x49f0 [btrfs]
btrfs_mount+0x1b7f/0x1d30 [btrfs]
mount_fs+0x49/0x190
vfs_kern_mount.part.29+0xba/0x280
vfs_kern_mount+0x13/0x20
btrfs_mount+0x31e/0x1d30 [btrfs]
mount_fs+0x49/0x190
vfs_kern_mount.part.29+0xba/0x280
do_mount+0xaad/0x1a00
SyS_mount+0x98/0xe0
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
------
[Cause]
For 'compress' and 'compress_force' options, its token doesn't expect
any parameter so its args[0] contains uninitialized data.
Accessing args[0] will cause above wild memory access.
[Fix]
For Opt_compress and Opt_compress_force, set compression level to
the default.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ set the default in advance ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is bikeshedding, but it seems people are drastically more likely to
understand "zlib:9" as compression level rather than an algorithm
version compared to "zlib9".
Based on feedback on the mailinglist, the ":9" will be the only accepted
syntax. The level must be a single digit. Unrecognized format will
result to the default, for forward compatibility in a similar way the
compression algorithm specifier was relaxed in commit
a7164fa4e0 ("btrfs: prepare for extensions in compression
options").
Signed-off-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ tighten the accepted format ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Preliminary support for setting compression level for zlib, the
following works:
$ mount -o compess=zlib # default
$ mount -o compess=zlib0 # same
$ mount -o compess=zlib9 # level 9, slower sync, less data
$ mount -o compess=zlib1 # level 1, faster sync, more data
$ mount -o remount,compress=zlib3 # level set by remount
The compress-force works the same as compress'. The level is visible in
the same format in /proc/mounts. Level set via file property does not
work yet.
Required patch: "btrfs: prepare for extensions in compression options"
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently btrfs' code uses a mix of opencoded sizes and defines from sizes.h.
Let's unifiy the code base to always use the symbolic constants. No functional
changes
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This adds the infrastructure for turning ref verify on and off for a
mount, to be used by a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ enhnance btrfs_print_mod_info to print if ref-verify is compiled in ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit a53f4f8e9c ("btrfs: Don't call btrfs_start_transaction() on
frozen fs to avoid deadlock.") started using internal calls and we
replace them with more suitable ones.
Signed-off-by: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are checks on fs_info in __btrfs_panic to avoid dereferencing a
null fs_info, however, there is a call to btrfs_crit that may also
dereference a null fs_info. Fix this by adding a check to see if fs_info
is null and only print the s_id if fs_info is non-null.
Detected by CoverityScan CID#401973 ("Dereference after null check")
Fixes: efe120a067 ("Btrfs: convert printk to btrfs_ and fix BTRFS prefix")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[AV: in addition to the fix in previous commit]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull mount flag updates from Al Viro:
"Another chunk of fmount preparations from dhowells; only trivial
conflicts for that part. It separates MS_... bits (very grotty
mount(2) ABI) from the struct super_block ->s_flags (kernel-internal,
only a small subset of MS_... stuff).
This does *not* convert the filesystems to new constants; only the
infrastructure is done here. The next step in that series is where the
conflicts would be; that's the conversion of filesystems. It's purely
mechanical and it's better done after the merge, so if you could run
something like
list=$(for i in MS_RDONLY MS_NOSUID MS_NODEV MS_NOEXEC MS_SYNCHRONOUS MS_MANDLOCK MS_DIRSYNC MS_NOATIME MS_NODIRATIME MS_SILENT MS_POSIXACL MS_KERNMOUNT MS_I_VERSION MS_LAZYTIME; do git grep -l $i fs drivers/staging/lustre drivers/mtd ipc mm include/linux; done|sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c$')
sed -i -e 's/\<MS_RDONLY\>/SB_RDONLY/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_NOSUID\>/SB_NOSUID/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_NODEV\>/SB_NODEV/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_NOEXEC\>/SB_NOEXEC/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_SYNCHRONOUS\>/SB_SYNCHRONOUS/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_MANDLOCK\>/SB_MANDLOCK/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_DIRSYNC\>/SB_DIRSYNC/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_NOATIME\>/SB_NOATIME/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_NODIRATIME\>/SB_NODIRATIME/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_SILENT\>/SB_SILENT/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_POSIXACL\>/SB_POSIXACL/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_KERNMOUNT\>/SB_KERNMOUNT/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_I_VERSION\>/SB_I_VERSION/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_LAZYTIME\>/SB_LAZYTIME/g' \
$list
and commit it with something along the lines of 'convert filesystems
away from use of MS_... constants' as commit message, it would save a
quite a bit of headache next cycle"
* 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
VFS: Differentiate mount flags (MS_*) from internal superblock flags
VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb)
vfs: Add sb_rdonly(sb) to query the MS_RDONLY flag on s_flags
Pull zstd support from Chris Mason:
"Nick Terrell's patch series to add zstd support to the kernel has been
floating around for a while. After talking with Dave Sterba, Herbert
and Phillip, we decided to send the whole thing in as one pull
request.
zstd is a big win in speed over zlib and in compression ratio over
lzo, and the compression team here at FB has gotten great results
using it in production. Nick will continue to update the kernel side
with new improvements from the open source zstd userland code.
Nick has a number of benchmarks for the main zstd code in his lib/zstd
commit:
I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB
of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel
Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. I benchmarked using
`silesia.tar` [3], which is 211,988,480 B large. Run the following
commands for the benchmark:
sudo modprobe zstd_compress_test
sudo mknod zstd_compress_test c 245 0
sudo cp silesia.tar zstd_compress_test
The time is reported by the time of the userland `cp`.
The MB/s is computed with
1,536,217,008 B / time(buffer size, hash)
which includes the time to copy from userland.
The Adjusted MB/s is computed with
1,536,217,088 B / (time(buffer size, hash) - time(buffer size, none)).
The memory reported is the amount of memory the compressor
requests.
| Method | Size (B) | Time (s) | Ratio | MB/s | Adj MB/s | Mem (MB) |
|----------|----------|----------|-------|---------|----------|----------|
| none | 11988480 | 0.100 | 1 | 2119.88 | - | - |
| zstd -1 | 73645762 | 1.044 | 2.878 | 203.05 | 224.56 | 1.23 |
| zstd -3 | 66988878 | 1.761 | 3.165 | 120.38 | 127.63 | 2.47 |
| zstd -5 | 65001259 | 2.563 | 3.261 | 82.71 | 86.07 | 2.86 |
| zstd -10 | 60165346 | 13.242 | 3.523 | 16.01 | 16.13 | 13.22 |
| zstd -15 | 58009756 | 47.601 | 3.654 | 4.45 | 4.46 | 21.61 |
| zstd -19 | 54014593 | 102.835 | 3.925 | 2.06 | 2.06 | 60.15 |
| zlib -1 | 77260026 | 2.895 | 2.744 | 73.23 | 75.85 | 0.27 |
| zlib -3 | 72972206 | 4.116 | 2.905 | 51.50 | 52.79 | 0.27 |
| zlib -6 | 68190360 | 9.633 | 3.109 | 22.01 | 22.24 | 0.27 |
| zlib -9 | 67613382 | 22.554 | 3.135 | 9.40 | 9.44 | 0.27 |
I benchmarked zstd decompression using the same method on the same
machine. The benchmark file is located in the upstream zstd repo
under `contrib/linux-kernel/zstd_decompress_test.c` [4]. The
memory reported is the amount of memory required to decompress
data compressed with the given compression level. If you know the
maximum size of your input, you can reduce the memory usage of
decompression irrespective of the compression level.
| Method | Time (s) | MB/s | Adjusted MB/s | Memory (MB) |
|----------|----------|---------|---------------|-------------|
| none | 0.025 | 8479.54 | - | - |
| zstd -1 | 0.358 | 592.15 | 636.60 | 0.84 |
| zstd -3 | 0.396 | 535.32 | 571.40 | 1.46 |
| zstd -5 | 0.396 | 535.32 | 571.40 | 1.46 |
| zstd -10 | 0.374 | 566.81 | 607.42 | 2.51 |
| zstd -15 | 0.379 | 559.34 | 598.84 | 4.61 |
| zstd -19 | 0.412 | 514.54 | 547.77 | 8.80 |
| zlib -1 | 0.940 | 225.52 | 231.68 | 0.04 |
| zlib -3 | 0.883 | 240.08 | 247.07 | 0.04 |
| zlib -6 | 0.844 | 251.17 | 258.84 | 0.04 |
| zlib -9 | 0.837 | 253.27 | 287.64 | 0.04 |
I ran a long series of tests and benchmarks on the btrfs side and the
gains are very similar to the core benchmarks Nick ran"
* 'zstd-minimal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
squashfs: Add zstd support
btrfs: Add zstd support
lib: Add zstd modules
lib: Add xxhash module
This patch provides a band aid to improve the 'out of the box'
behaviour of btrfs for disks that are detected as being an ssd. In a
general purpose mixed workload scenario, the current ssd mode causes
overallocation of available raw disk space for data, while leaving
behind increasing amounts of unused fragmented free space. This
situation leads to early ENOSPC problems which are harming user
experience and adoption of btrfs as a general purpose filesystem.
This patch modifies the data extent allocation behaviour of the ssd mode
to make it behave identical to nossd mode. The metadata behaviour and
additional ssd_spread option stay untouched so far.
Recommendations for future development are to reconsider the current
oversimplified nossd / ssd distinction and the broken detection
mechanism based on the rotational attribute in sysfs and provide
experienced users with a more flexible way to choose allocator behaviour
for data and metadata, optimized for certain use cases, while keeping
sane 'out of the box' default settings. The internals of the current
btrfs code have more potential than what currently gets exposed to the
user to choose from.
The SSD story...
In the first year of btrfs development, around early 2008, btrfs
gained a mount option which enables specific functionality for
filesystems on solid state devices. The first occurance of this
functionality is in commit e18e4809, labeled "Add mount -o ssd, which
includes optimizations for seek free storage".
The effect on allocating free space for doing (data) writes is to
'cluster' writes together, writing them out in contiguous space, as
opposed to a 'tetris' way of putting all separate writes into any free
space fragment that fits (which is what the -o nossd behaviour does).
A somewhat simplified explanation of what happens is that, when for
example, the 'cluster' size is set to 2MiB, when we do some writes, the
data allocator will search for a free space block that is 2MiB big, and
put the writes in there. The ssd mode itself might allow a 2MiB cluster
to be composed of multiple free space extents with some existing data in
between, while the additional ssd_spread mount option kills off this
option and requires fully free space.
The idea behind this is (commit 536ac8ae): "The [...] clusters make it
more likely a given IO will completely overwrite the ssd block, so it
doesn't have to do an internal rwm cycle."; ssd block meaning nand erase
block. So, effectively this means applying a "locality based algorithm"
and trying to outsmart the actual ssd.
Since then, various changes have been made to the involved code, but the
basic idea is still present, and gets activated whenever the ssd mount
option is active. This also happens by default, when the rotational flag
as seen at /sys/block/<device>/queue/rotational is set to 0.
However, there's a number of problems with this approach.
First, what the optimization is trying to do is outsmart the ssd by
assuming there is a relation between the physical address space of the
block device as seen by btrfs and the actual physical storage of the
ssd, and then adjusting data placement. However, since the introduction
of the Flash Translation Layer (FTL) which is a part of the internal
controller of an ssd, these attempts are futile. The use of good quality
FTL in consumer ssd products might have been limited in 2008, but this
situation has changed drastically soon after that time. Today, even the
flash memory in your automatic cat feeding machine or your grandma's
wheelchair has a full featured one.
Second, the behaviour as described above results in the filesystem being
filled up with badly fragmented free space extents because of relatively
small pieces of space that are freed up by deletes, but not selected
again as part of a 'cluster'. Since the algorithm prefers allocating a
new chunk over going back to tetris mode, the end result is a filesystem
in which all raw space is allocated, but which is composed of
underutilized chunks with a 'shotgun blast' pattern of fragmented free
space. Usually, the next problematic thing that happens is the
filesystem wanting to allocate new space for metadata, which causes the
filesystem to fail in spectacular ways.
Third, the default mount options you get for an ssd ('ssd' mode enabled,
'discard' not enabled), in combination with spreading out writes over
the full address space and ignoring freed up space leads to worst case
behaviour in providing information to the ssd itself, since it will
never learn that all the free space left behind is actually free. There
are two ways to let an ssd know previously written data does not have to
be preserved, which are sending explicit signals using discard or
fstrim, or by simply overwriting the space with new data. The worst
case behaviour is the btrfs ssd_spread mount option in combination with
not having discard enabled. It has a side effect of minimizing the reuse
of free space previously written in.
Fourth, the rotational flag in /sys/ does not reliably indicate if the
device is a locally attached ssd. For example, iSCSI or NBD displays as
non-rotational, while a loop device on an ssd shows up as rotational.
The combination of the second and third problem effectively means that
despite all the good intentions, the btrfs ssd mode reliably causes the
ssd hardware and the filesystem structures and performance to be choked
to death. The clickbait version of the title of this story would have
been "Btrfs ssd optimizations considered harmful for ssds".
The current nossd 'tetris' mode (even still without discard) allows a
pattern of overwriting much more previously used space, causing many
more implicit discards to happen because of the overwrite information
the ssd gets. The actual location in the physical address space, as seen
from the point of view of btrfs is irrelevant, because the actual writes
to the low level flash are reordered anyway thanks to the FTL.
Changes made in the code
1. Make ssd mode data allocation identical to tetris mode, like nossd.
2. Adjust and clean up filesystem mount messages so that we can easily
identify if a kernel has this patch applied or not, when providing
support to end users. Also, make better use of the *_and_info helpers to
only trigger messages on actual state changes.
Backporting notes
Notes for whoever wants to backport this patch to their 4.9 LTS kernel:
* First apply commit 951e7966 "btrfs: drop the nossd flag when
remounting with -o ssd", or fixup the differences manually.
* The rest of the conflicts are because of the fs_info refactoring. So,
for example, instead of using fs_info, it's root->fs_info in
extent-tree.c
Signed-off-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is a minimal patch intended to be backported to older kernels.
We're going to extend the string specifying the compression method and
this would fail on kernels before that change (the string is compared
exactly).
Relax the string matching only to the prefix, ie. ignoring anything that
goes after "zlib" or "lzo", regardless of th format extension we decide
to use. This applies to the mount options and properties.
That way, patched old kernels could be booted on systems already
utilizing the new compression spec.
Applicable since commit 63541927c8, v3.14.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We don't need to restrict the allocation flags in btrfs_mount or
_remount. No big filesystem locks are held (possibly s_umount but that
does no count here).
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Just the same for mount time check, use btrfs_check_rw_degradable() to
check if we are OK to be remounted rw.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Several distributions mount the "proper root" as ro during initrd and
then remount it as rw before pivot_root(2). Thus, if a rescan had been
aborted by a previous shutdown, the rescan would never be resumed.
This issue would manifest itself as several btrfs ioctl(2)s causing the
entire machine to hang when btrfs_qgroup_wait_for_completion was hit
(due to the fs_info->qgroup_rescan_running flag being set but the rescan
itself not being resumed). Notably, Docker's btrfs storage driver makes
regular use of BTRFS_QUOTA_CTL_DISABLE and BTRFS_IOC_QUOTA_RESCAN_WAIT
(causing this problem to be manifested on boot for some machines).
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.11+
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Fixes: b382a324b6 ("Btrfs: fix qgroup rescan resume on mount")
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This patch adds a tracepoint event for prelim_ref insertion and
merging. For each, the ref being inserted or merged and the count
of tree nodes is issued.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add zstd compression and decompression support to BtrFS. zstd at its
fastest level compresses almost as well as zlib, while offering much
faster compression and decompression, approaching lzo speeds.
I benchmarked btrfs with zstd compression against no compression, lzo
compression, and zlib compression. I benchmarked two scenarios. Copying
a set of files to btrfs, and then reading the files. Copying a tarball
to btrfs, extracting it to btrfs, and then reading the extracted files.
After every operation, I call `sync` and include the sync time.
Between every pair of operations I unmount and remount the filesystem
to avoid caching. The benchmark files can be found in the upstream
zstd source repository under
`contrib/linux-kernel/{btrfs-benchmark.sh,btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh}`
[1] [2].
I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM.
The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor,
16 GB of RAM, and a SSD.
The first compression benchmark is copying 10 copies of the unzipped
Silesia corpus [3] into a BtrFS filesystem mounted with
`-o compress-force=Method`. The decompression benchmark times how long
it takes to `tar` all 10 copies into `/dev/null`. The compression ratio is
measured by comparing the output of `df` and `du`. See the benchmark file
[1] for details. I benchmarked multiple zstd compression levels, although
the patch uses zstd level 1.
| Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression speed |
|---------|-------|------------------|---------------------|
| None | 0.99 | 504 | 686 |
| lzo | 1.66 | 398 | 442 |
| zlib | 2.58 | 65 | 241 |
| zstd 1 | 2.57 | 260 | 383 |
| zstd 3 | 2.71 | 174 | 408 |
| zstd 6 | 2.87 | 70 | 398 |
| zstd 9 | 2.92 | 43 | 406 |
| zstd 12 | 2.93 | 21 | 408 |
| zstd 15 | 3.01 | 11 | 354 |
The next benchmark first copies `linux-4.11.6.tar` [4] to btrfs. Then it
measures the compression ratio, extracts the tar, and deletes the tar.
Then it measures the compression ratio again, and `tar`s the extracted
files into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file [2] for details.
| Method | Tar Ratio | Extract Ratio | Copy (s) | Extract (s)| Read (s) |
|--------|-----------|---------------|----------|------------|----------|
| None | 0.97 | 0.78 | 0.981 | 5.501 | 8.807 |
| lzo | 2.06 | 1.38 | 1.631 | 8.458 | 8.585 |
| zlib | 3.40 | 1.86 | 7.750 | 21.544 | 11.744 |
| zstd 1 | 3.57 | 1.85 | 2.579 | 11.479 | 9.389 |
[1] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-benchmark.sh
[2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh
[3] http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/~sdeor/index.php?page=silesia
[4] https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-4.11.6.tar.xz
zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Firstly by applying the following with coccinelle's spatch:
@@ expression SB; @@
-SB->s_flags & MS_RDONLY
+sb_rdonly(SB)
to effect the conversion to sb_rdonly(sb), then by applying:
@@ expression A, SB; @@
(
-(!sb_rdonly(SB)) && A
+!sb_rdonly(SB) && A
|
-A != (sb_rdonly(SB))
+A != sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-A == (sb_rdonly(SB))
+A == sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-!(sb_rdonly(SB))
+!sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-A && (sb_rdonly(SB))
+A && sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-A || (sb_rdonly(SB))
+A || sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) != A
+sb_rdonly(SB) != A
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) == A
+sb_rdonly(SB) == A
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) && A
+sb_rdonly(SB) && A
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) || A
+sb_rdonly(SB) || A
)
@@ expression A, B, SB; @@
(
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? 1 : 0
+sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? A : B
+sb_rdonly(SB) ? A : B
)
to remove left over excess bracketage and finally by applying:
@@ expression A, SB; @@
(
-(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB)
+(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB)
+(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB)
)
to make comparisons against the result of sb_rdonly() (which is a bool)
work correctly.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Pull ->s_options removal from Al Viro:
"Preparations for fsmount/fsopen stuff (coming next cycle). Everything
gets moved to explicit ->show_options(), killing ->s_options off +
some cosmetic bits around fs/namespace.c and friends. Basically, the
stuff needed to work with fsmount series with minimum of conflicts
with other work.
It's not strictly required for this merge window, but it would reduce
the PITA during the coming cycle, so it would be nice to have those
bits and pieces out of the way"
* 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
isofs: Fix isofs_show_options()
VFS: Kill off s_options and helpers
orangefs: Implement show_options
9p: Implement show_options
isofs: Implement show_options
afs: Implement show_options
affs: Implement show_options
befs: Implement show_options
spufs: Implement show_options
bpf: Implement show_options
ramfs: Implement show_options
pstore: Implement show_options
omfs: Implement show_options
hugetlbfs: Implement show_options
VFS: Don't use save/replace_mount_options if not using generic_show_options
VFS: Provide empty name qstr
VFS: Make get_filesystem() return the affected filesystem
VFS: Clean up whitespace in fs/namespace.c and fs/super.c
Provide a function to create a NUL-terminated string from unterminated data
btrfs, debugfs, reiserfs and tracefs call save_mount_options() and reiserfs
calls replace_mount_options(), but they then implement their own
->show_options() methods and don't touch s_options, rendering the saved
options unnecessary. I'm trying to eliminate s_options to make it easier
to implement a context-based mount where the mount options can be passed
individually over a file descriptor.
Remove the calls to save/replace_mount_options() call in these cases.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
cc: reiserfs-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Dave Jones hit a WARN_ON(nr < 0) in btrfs_wait_ordered_roots() with
v4.12-rc6. This was because commit 70e7af244 made it possible for
calc_reclaim_items_nr() to return a negative number. It's not really a
bug in that commit, it just didn't go far enough down the stack to find
all the possible 64->32 bit overflows.
This switches calc_reclaim_items_nr() to return a u64 and changes everyone
that uses the results of that math to u64 as well.
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Fixes: 70e7af2 ("Btrfs: fix delalloc accounting leak caused by u32 overflow")
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The mount option alloc_start was used in the past for debugging and
stressing the chunk allocator. Not meant to be used by users, so we're
not breaking anybody's setup.
There was some added complexity handling changes of the value and when
it was not same as default. Such code has likely been untested and I
think it's better to remove it.
This patch kills all use of alloc_start, and by doing that also fixes
a bug when alloc_size is set, potentially called from statfs:
in btrfs_calc_avail_data_space, traversing the list in RCU, the RCU
protection is temporarily dropped so btrfs_account_dev_extents_size can
be called and then RCU is locked again! Doing that inside
list_for_each_entry_rcu is just asking for trouble, but unlikely to be
observed in practice.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can keep the state among the other fs_info flags, there's no reason
why fs_frozen would need to be separate.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We don't hold any locks here. Inidirectly called from statfs.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are two places where we don't already know what kind of alloc
profile we need before calling btrfs_get_alloc_profile, but we need
access to a root everywhere we call it.
This patch adds helpers for btrfs_{data,metadata,system}_alloc_profile()
and relegates btrfs_system_alloc_profile to a static for use in those
two cases. The next patch will eliminate one of those.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
"This has fixes and cleanups Dave Sterba collected for the merge
window.
The biggest functional fixes are between btrfs raid5/6 and scrub, and
raid5/6 and device replacement. Some of our pending qgroup fixes are
included as well while I bash on the rest in testing.
We also have the usual set of cleanups, including one that makes
__btrfs_map_block() much more maintainable, and conversions from
atomic_t to refcount_t"
* 'for-linus-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (71 commits)
btrfs: fix the gfp_mask for the reada_zones radix tree
Btrfs: fix reported number of inode blocks
Btrfs: send, fix file hole not being preserved due to inline extent
Btrfs: fix extent map leak during fallocate error path
Btrfs: fix incorrect space accounting after failure to insert inline extent
Btrfs: fix invalid attempt to free reserved space on failure to cow range
btrfs: Handle delalloc error correctly to avoid ordered extent hang
btrfs: Fix metadata underflow caused by btrfs_reloc_clone_csum error
btrfs: check if the device is flush capable
btrfs: delete unused member nobarriers
btrfs: scrub: Fix RAID56 recovery race condition
btrfs: scrub: Introduce full stripe lock for RAID56
btrfs: Use ktime_get_real_ts for root ctime
Btrfs: handle only applicable errors returned by btrfs_get_extent
btrfs: qgroup: Fix qgroup corruption caused by inode_cache mount option
btrfs: use q which is already obtained from bdev_get_queue
Btrfs: switch to div64_u64 if with a u64 divisor
Btrfs: update scrub_parity to use u64 stripe_len
Btrfs: enable repair during read for raid56 profile
btrfs: use clear_page where appropriate
...
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
- Add BFQ IO scheduler under the new blk-mq scheduling framework. BFQ
was initially a fork of CFQ, but subsequently changed to implement
fairness based on B-WF2Q+, a modified variant of WF2Q. BFQ is meant
to be used on desktop type single drives, providing good fairness.
From Paolo.
- Add Kyber IO scheduler. This is a full multiqueue aware scheduler,
using a scalable token based algorithm that throttles IO based on
live completion IO stats, similary to blk-wbt. From Omar.
- A series from Jan, moving users to separately allocated backing
devices. This continues the work of separating backing device life
times, solving various problems with hot removal.
- A series of updates for lightnvm, mostly from Javier. Includes a
'pblk' target that exposes an open channel SSD as a physical block
device.
- A series of fixes and improvements for nbd from Josef.
- A series from Omar, removing queue sharing between devices on mostly
legacy drivers. This helps us clean up other bits, if we know that a
queue only has a single device backing. This has been overdue for
more than a decade.
- Fixes for the blk-stats, and improvements to unify the stats and user
windows. This both improves blk-wbt, and enables other users to
register a need to receive IO stats for a device. From Omar.
- blk-throttle improvements from Shaohua. This provides a scalable
framework for implementing scalable priotization - particularly for
blk-mq, but applicable to any type of block device. The interface is
marked experimental for now.
- Bucketized IO stats for IO polling from Stephen Bates. This improves
efficiency of polled workloads in the presence of mixed block size
IO.
- A few fixes for opal, from Scott.
- A few pulls for NVMe, including a lot of fixes for NVMe-over-fabrics.
From a variety of folks, mostly Sagi and James Smart.
- A series from Bart, improving our exposed info and capabilities from
the blk-mq debugfs support.
- A series from Christoph, cleaning up how handle WRITE_ZEROES.
- A series from Christoph, cleaning up the block layer handling of how
we track errors in a request. On top of being a nice cleanup, it also
shrinks the size of struct request a bit.
- Removal of mg_disk and hd (sorry Linus) by Christoph. The former was
never used by platforms, and the latter has outlived it's usefulness.
- Various little bug fixes and cleanups from a wide variety of folks.
* 'for-4.12/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (329 commits)
block: hide badblocks attribute by default
blk-mq: unify hctx delay_work and run_work
block: add kblock_mod_delayed_work_on()
blk-mq: unify hctx delayed_run_work and run_work
nbd: fix use after free on module unload
MAINTAINERS: bfq: Add Paolo as maintainer for the BFQ I/O scheduler
blk-mq-sched: alloate reserved tags out of normal pool
mtip32xx: use runtime tag to initialize command header
scsi: Implement blk_mq_ops.show_rq()
blk-mq: Add blk_mq_ops.show_rq()
blk-mq: Show operation, cmd_flags and rq_flags names
blk-mq: Make blk_flags_show() callers append a newline character
blk-mq: Move the "state" debugfs attribute one level down
blk-mq: Unregister debugfs attributes earlier
blk-mq: Only unregister hctxs for which registration succeeded
blk-mq-debugfs: Rename functions for registering and unregistering the mq directory
blk-mq: Let blk_mq_debugfs_register() look up the queue name
blk-mq: Register <dev>/queue/mq after having registered <dev>/queue
ide-pm: always pass 0 error to ide_complete_rq in ide_do_devset
ide-pm: always pass 0 error to __blk_end_request_all
..
Allocate struct backing_dev_info separately instead of embedding it
inside superblock. This unifies handling of bdi among users.
CC: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
CC: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
CC: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
CC: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Code cleanup.
The code block is for !(*flags & MS_RDONLY). We don't need
to check it again.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The opposite case was already handled right in the very next switch entry.
And also when turning on nossd, drop ssd_spread.
Reported-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com>
Signed-off-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Never used for anything meaningful since we have our own superblock
filler.
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This replaces ACCESS_ONCE macro with the corresponding
READ|WRITE macros
Signed-off-by: Seraphime Kirkovski <kirkseraph@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
"Jeff Mahoney and Dave Sterba have a really nice set of cleanups in
here, and Christoph pitched in corrections/improvements to make btrfs
use proper helpers for bio walking instead of doing it by hand.
There are some key fixes as well, including some long standing bugs
that took forever to track down in btrfs_drop_extents and during
balance"
* 'for-linus-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (77 commits)
btrfs: limit async_work allocation and worker func duration
Revert "Btrfs: adjust len of writes if following a preallocated extent"
Btrfs: don't WARN() in btrfs_transaction_abort() for IO errors
btrfs: opencode chunk locking, remove helpers
btrfs: remove root parameter from transaction commit/end routines
btrfs: split btrfs_wait_marked_extents into normal and tree log functions
btrfs: take an fs_info directly when the root is not used otherwise
btrfs: simplify btrfs_wait_cache_io prototype
btrfs: convert extent-tree tracepoints to use fs_info
btrfs: root->fs_info cleanup, access fs_info->delayed_root directly
btrfs: root->fs_info cleanup, add fs_info convenience variables
btrfs: root->fs_info cleanup, update_block_group{,flags}
btrfs: root->fs_info cleanup, lock/unlock_chunks
btrfs: root->fs_info cleanup, btrfs_calc_{trans,trunc}_metadata_size
btrfs: pull node/sector/stripe sizes out of root and into fs_info
btrfs: root->fs_info cleanup, io_ctl_init
btrfs: root->fs_info cleanup, use fs_info->dev_root everywhere
btrfs: struct reada_control.root -> reada_control.fs_info
btrfs: struct btrfsic_state->root should be an fs_info
btrfs: alloc_reserved_file_extent trace point should use extent_root
...
Commit 262c5e86fe ("printk/btrfs: handle more message headers")
triggers:
warning: `ratelimit' may be used uninitialized in this function
with gcc (4.1.2) and probably many other versions. The code actually is
correct but a bit twisted. Let's make it more straightforward and set
the default values at the beginning.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161213135246.GQ3506@pathway.suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 4bcc595ccd ("printk: reinstate KERN_CONT for printing
continuation lines") allows to define more message headers for a single
message. The motivation is that continuous lines might get mixed.
Therefore it make sense to define the right log level for every piece of
a cont line.
The current btrfs_printk() macros do not support continuous lines at the
moment. But better be prepared for a custom messages and avoid
potential "lvl" buffer overflow.
This patch iterates over the entire message header. It is interested
only into the message level like the original code.
This patch also introduces PRINTK_MAX_SINGLE_HEADER_LEN. Three bytes
are enough for the message level header at the moment. But it used to
be three, see the commit 04d2c8c83d ("printk: convert the format for
KERN_<LEVEL> to a 2 byte pattern").
Also I fixed the default ratelimit level. It looked very strange when it
was different from the default log level.
[pmladek@suse.com: Fix a check of the valid message level]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161111183236.GD2145@dhcp128.suse.cz
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478695291-12169-4-git-send-email-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now we only use the root parameter to print the root objectid in
a tracepoint. We can use the root parameter from the transaction
handle for that. It's also used to join the transaction with
async commits, so we remove the comment that it's just for checking.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are loads of functions in btrfs that accept a root parameter
but only use it to obtain an fs_info pointer. Let's convert those to
just accept an fs_info pointer directly.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In routines where someptr->fs_info is referenced multiple times, we
introduce a convenience variable. This makes the code considerably
more readable.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We track the node sizes per-root, but they never vary from the values
in the superblock. This patch messes with the 80-column style a bit,
but subsequent patches to factor out root->fs_info into a convenience
variable fix it up again.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are many functions that are always called with the same root
argument. Rather than passing the same root every time, we can
pass an fs_info pointer instead and have the function get the root
pointer itself.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For many printks, we want to know which file system issued the message.
This patch converts most pr_* calls to use the btrfs_* versions instead.
In some cases, this means adding plumbing to allow call sites access to
an fs_info pointer.
fs/btrfs/check-integrity.c is left alone for another day.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This patch converts printk(KERN_* style messages to use the pr_* versions.
One side effect is that anything that was KERN_DEBUG is now automatically
a dynamic debug message.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
CodingStyle chapter 2:
"[...] never break user-visible strings such as printk messages,
because that breaks the ability to grep for them."
This patch unsplits user-visible strings.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have a lot of random ints in btrfs_fs_info that can be put into flags. This
is mostly equivalent with the exception of how we deal with quota going on or
off, now instead we set a flag when we are turning it on or off and deal with
that appropriately, rather than just having a pending state that the current
quota_enabled gets set to. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When running fstests generic/068, sometimes we got below deadlock:
xfs_io D ffff8800331dbb20 0 6697 6693 0x00000080
ffff8800331dbb20 ffff88007acfc140 ffff880034d895c0 ffff8800331dc000
ffff880032d243e8 fffffffeffffffff ffff880032d24400 0000000000000001
ffff8800331dbb38 ffffffff816a9045 ffff880034d895c0 ffff8800331dbba8
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff816a9045>] schedule+0x35/0x80
[<ffffffff816abab2>] rwsem_down_read_failed+0xf2/0x140
[<ffffffff8118f5e1>] ? __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xd1/0x100
[<ffffffff8134f978>] call_rwsem_down_read_failed+0x18/0x30
[<ffffffffa06631fc>] ? btrfs_alloc_block_rsv+0x2c/0xb0 [btrfs]
[<ffffffff810d32b5>] percpu_down_read+0x35/0x50
[<ffffffff81217dfc>] __sb_start_write+0x2c/0x40
[<ffffffffa067f5d5>] start_transaction+0x2a5/0x4d0 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa067f857>] btrfs_join_transaction+0x17/0x20 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa068ba34>] btrfs_evict_inode+0x3c4/0x5d0 [btrfs]
[<ffffffff81230a1a>] evict+0xba/0x1a0
[<ffffffff812316b6>] iput+0x196/0x200
[<ffffffffa06851d0>] btrfs_run_delayed_iputs+0x70/0xc0 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa067f1d8>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x928/0xa80 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa0646df0>] btrfs_freeze+0x30/0x40 [btrfs]
[<ffffffff81218040>] freeze_super+0xf0/0x190
[<ffffffff81229275>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x4a5/0x5c0
[<ffffffff81003176>] ? do_audit_syscall_entry+0x66/0x70
[<ffffffff810038cf>] ? syscall_trace_enter_phase1+0x11f/0x140
[<ffffffff81229409>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
[<ffffffff81003c12>] do_syscall_64+0x62/0x110
[<ffffffff816acbe1>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
>From this warning, freeze_super() already holds SB_FREEZE_FS, but
btrfs_freeze() will call btrfs_commit_transaction() again, if
btrfs_commit_transaction() finds that it has delayed iputs to handle,
it'll start_transaction(), which will try to get SB_FREEZE_FS lock
again, then deadlock occurs.
The root cause is that in btrfs, sync_filesystem(sb) does not make
sure all metadata is updated. There still maybe some codes adding
delayed iputs, see below sample race window:
CPU1 | CPU2
|-> freeze_super() |
|-> sync_filesystem(sb); |
| |-> cleaner_kthread()
| | |-> btrfs_delete_unused_bgs()
| | |-> btrfs_remove_chunk()
| | |-> btrfs_remove_block_group()
| | |-> btrfs_add_delayed_iput()
| |
|-> sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_FS; |
|-> sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS); |
| acquire SB_FREEZE_FS lock. |
| |
|-> btrfs_freeze() |
|-> btrfs_commit_transaction() |
|-> btrfs_run_delayed_iputs() |
| will handle delayed iputs, |
| that means start_transaction() |
| will be called, which will try |
| to get SB_FREEZE_FS lock. |
To fix this issue, introduce a "int fs_frozen" to record internally whether
fs has been frozen. If fs has been frozen, we can not handle delayed iputs.
Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaoguang <wangxg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add comment to btrfs_freeze ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
__btrfs_abort_transaction doesn't use its root parameter except to
obtain an fs_info pointer. We can obtain that from trans->root->fs_info
for now and from trans->fs_info in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have all these stubs that only exist because they're called from
btrfs_run_sanity_tests, which is a static inside super.c. Let's just
move it all into tests/btrfs-tests.c and only have one stub.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_test_opt and friends only use the root pointer to access
the fs_info. Let's pass the fs_info directly in preparation to
eliminate similar patterns all over btrfs.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When using trace events to debug a problem, it's impossible to determine
which file system generated a particular event. This patch adds a
macro to prefix standard information to the head of a trace event.
The extent_state alloc/free events are all that's left without an
fs_info available.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The mixed blockgroup reporting has been fixed by commit
ae02d1bd07
"btrfs: fix mixed block count of available space"
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This patch adds ratelimiting to all messages which are not using the _rl
version of the various printing APIs in btrfs. This is designed to be
used as a safety net, since a flood messages might cause the softlockup
detector to trigger. To reduce interference between different classes of
messages use a separate ratelimit state for every class of message.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This fixes a problem introduced in commit 2f3165ecf1
"btrfs: don't force mounts to wait for cleaner_kthread to delete one or more subvolumes".
open_ctree eventually calls btrfs_replay_log which in turn calls
btrfs_commit_super which tries to lock the cleaner_mutex, causing a
recursive mutex deadlock during mount.
Instead of playing whack-a-mole trying to keep up with all the
functions that may want to lock cleaner_mutex, put all the cleaner_mutex
lockers back where they were, and attack the problem more directly:
keep cleaner_kthread asleep until the filesystem is mounted.
When filesystems are mounted read-only and later remounted read-write,
open_ctree did not set fs_info->open and neither does anything else.
Set this flag in btrfs_remount so that neither btrfs_delete_unused_bgs
nor cleaner_kthread get confused by the common case of "/" filesystem
read-only mount followed by read-write remount.
Signed-off-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The test for !trans->blocks_used in btrfs_abort_transaction is
insufficient to determine whether it's safe to drop the transaction
handle on the floor. btrfs_cow_block, informed by should_cow_block,
can return blocks that have already been CoW'd in the current
transaction. trans->blocks_used is only incremented for new block
allocations. If an operation overlaps the blocks in the current
transaction entirely and must abort the transaction, we'll happily
let it clean up the trans handle even though it may have modified
the blocks and will commit an incomplete operation.
In the long-term, I'd like to do closer tracking of when the fs
is actually modified so we can still recover as gracefully as possible,
but that approach will need some discussion. In the short term,
since this is the only code using trans->blocks_used, let's just
switch it to a bool indicating whether any blocks were used and set
it when should_cow_block returns false.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.4+
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
To test all possible sectorsizes, this commit adds a sectorsize
array. This commit executes the tests for all possible sectorsizes and
nodesizes.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Feifei Xu <xufeifei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since several architectures support hardware-accelerated crc32c
calculation, it would be nice to confirm that btrfs is actually using it.
We can see an elevated use count for the module, but it doesn't actually
show who the users are. This patch simply prints the name of the driver
after successfully initializing the shash.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
[ added a helper and used in module load-time message ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
self-tests code assumes 4k as the sectorsize and nodesize. This commit
fix hardcoded 4K. Enables the self-tests code to be executed on non-4k
page sized systems (e.g. ppc64).
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Feifei Xu <xufeifei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Before the relocation process of a block group starts, it sets the block
group to readonly mode, then flushes all delalloc writes and then finally
it waits for all ordered extents to complete. This last step includes
waiting for ordered extents destinated at extents allocated in other block
groups, making us waste unecessary time.
So improve this by waiting only for ordered extents that fall into the
block group's range.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Since mixed block groups accounting isn't byte-accurate and f_bree is an
unsigned integer, it could overflow. Avoid this.
Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
Suggested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Metadata for mixed block is already accounted in total data and should not
be counted as part of the free metadata space.
Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=114281
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Correct a typo in the chunk_mutex name to make it grepable.
Since it is better to fix several typos at once, fixing the 2 more in the
same file.
Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Actually save_error_info() sets the FS state to error and nothing else.
Further the word save doesn't induce caffeine when compared to the word
set in what actually it does.
So to make it better understandable move save_error_info() code to its
only consumer itself.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_std_error() handles errors, puts FS into readonly mode
(as of now). So its good idea to rename it to btrfs_handle_fs_error().
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ edit changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
So that it indicates what it does.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The control device is accessible when no filesystem is mounted and we
may want to query features supported by the module. This is already
possible using the sysfs files, this ioctl is for parity and
convenience.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Introduce new mount option alias "norecovery" for nologreplay, to keep
"norecovery" behavior the same with other filesystems.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Introduce a new mount option "nologreplay" to co-operate with "ro" mount
option to get real readonly mount, like "norecovery" in ext* and xfs.
Since the new parse_options() need to check new flags at remount time,
so add a new parameter for parse_options().
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Austin S. Hemmelgarn <ahferroin7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Current "recovery" mount option will only try to use backup root.
However the word "recovery" is too generic and may be confusing for some
users.
Here introduce a new and more specific mount option, "usebackuproot" to
replace "recovery" mount option.
"Recovery" will be kept for compatibility reason, but will be
deprecated.
Also, since "usebackuproot" will only affect mount behavior and after
open_ctree() it has nothing to do with the filesystem, so clear the flag
after mount succeeded.
This provides the basis for later unified "norecovery" mount option.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
[ dropped usebackuproot from show_mount, added note about 'recovery' to
docs ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Pull more btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
"These are mostly fixes that we've been testing, but also we grabbed
and tested a few small cleanups that had been on the list for a while.
Zhao Lei's patchset also fixes some early ENOSPC buglets"
* 'for-linus-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (21 commits)
btrfs: raid56: Use raid_write_end_io for scrub
btrfs: Remove unnecessary ClearPageUptodate for raid56
btrfs: use rbio->nr_pages to reduce calculation
btrfs: Use unified stripe_page's index calculation
btrfs: Fix calculation of rbio->dbitmap's size calculation
btrfs: Fix no_space in write and rm loop
btrfs: merge functions for wait snapshot creation
btrfs: delete unused argument in btrfs_copy_from_user
btrfs: Use direct way to determine raid56 write/recover mode
btrfs: Small cleanup for get index_srcdev loop
btrfs: Enhance chunk validation check
btrfs: Enhance super validation check
Btrfs: fix deadlock running delayed iputs at transaction commit time
Btrfs: fix typo in log message when starting a balance
btrfs: remove duplicate const specifier
btrfs: initialize the seq counter in struct btrfs_device
Btrfs: clean up an error code in btrfs_init_space_info()
btrfs: fix iterator with update error in backref.c
Btrfs: fix output of compression message in btrfs_parse_options()
Btrfs: Initialize btrfs_root->highest_objectid when loading tree root and subvolume roots
...
Anand Jain