Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch adds a USB3 HCD to an existing USB2 HCD and provides
the support of SuperSpeed, in case the device can only be enumerated
with SuperSpeed.
The bulk of the added code in usb3_bos_desc and hub_control to support
SuperSpeed is borrowed from the commit 1cd8fd2887 ("usb: gadget:
dummy_hcd: add SuperSpeed support").
With this patch, each vhci will have VHCI_HC_PORTS HighSpeed ports
and VHCI_HC_PORTS SuperSpeed ports.
Suggested-by: Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A vhci struct is added as the platform-specific data to the vhci
platform device, in order to get the vhci by its platform device.
This is done in vhci_hcd_init().
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In parse_status(), all nports number of idev's are initiated to
0 by memset(), it is simply wrong, because parse_status() reads
the status sys file one by one, therefore, it can only update the
according vhci_driver->idev's for it to parse.
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The commit 0775a9cbc6 ("usbip: vhci extension: modifications
to vhci driver") introduced multiple controllers, but the status
of the ports are only extracted from the first status file, fix it.
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A new field ncontrollers is added to the vhci_driver structure.
And this field is stored by scanning the vhci_hcd* dirs in the
platform udev.
Suggested-and-reviewed-by: Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If we get nonpositive number of ports, there is no sense to
continue, then fail gracefully.
In addition, the commit 0775a9cbc6 ("usbip: vhci extension:
modifications to vhci driver") introduced configurable numbers of
controllers and ports, but we have a static port number maximum,
MAXNPORT. If exceeded, the idev array will be overflown. We fix
it by validating the nports to make sure the port number max is
not exceeded.
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The commit 0775a9cbc6 ("usbip: vhci extension: modifications
to vhci driver") introduced multiple controllers, and nports as a sys
file, and claimed to read the nports from it, but it didn't.
In addition, the get_nports() has been so wrong that even with 8 port
lines for instance, it gets 7 (I am guessing it is due to a '\n' mess).
Nevertheless, we fix it by reading the nports attribute.
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The usbip userspace tools call sprintf()/snprintf() and don't check for
the return value which can lead the paths to overflow, truncating the
final file in the path.
More urgently, GCC 7 now warns that these aren't checked with
-Wformat-overflow, and with -Werror enabled in configure.ac, that makes
these tools unbuildable.
This patch fixes these problems by replacing sprintf() with snprintf() in
one place and adding checks for the return value of snprintf().
Reviewed-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Dieter <jdieter@lesbg.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Adds an equivalent of usbip_host_driver for the vudc. Most
of the code is already shared, but this adds some vudc specific
code for getting information about devices.
Based on code created in cooperation with Open Operating Systems
Student Society at University of Warsaw (O2S3@UW) consisting of:
Igor Kotrasinski <ikotrasinsk@gmail.com>
Karol Kosik <karo9@interia.eu>
Ewelina Kosmider <3w3lfin@gmail.com>
Dawid Lazarczyk <lazarczyk.dawid@gmail.com>
Piotr Szulc <ps347277@students.mimuw.edu.pl>
Tutor and project owner:
Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Extract the code from current stub driver backend and a common
interface for both stub driver and vudc. This allows to share most
of the usbipd code for both of them.
Based on code created in cooperation with Open Operating Systems
Student Society at University of Warsaw (O2S3@UW) consisting of:
Igor Kotrasinski <ikotrasinsk@gmail.com>
Karol Kosik <karo9@interia.eu>
Ewelina Kosmider <3w3lfin@gmail.com>
Dawid Lazarczyk <lazarczyk.dawid@gmail.com>
Piotr Szulc <ps347277@students.mimuw.edu.pl>
Tutor and project owner:
Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There's no such thing as "list_struct".
Signed-off-by: Andrey Utkin <andrey.krieger.utkin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Fixes: 588b48caf6 ("usbip: move usbip userspace code out of staging")
which introduced build failure by not changing uapi/usbip.h include path
according to new location.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Król <piotr.krol@3mdeb.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
At this point, USB/IP userspace code is fully functional
and can be moved out of staging.
Signed-off-by: Valentina Manea <valentina.manea.m@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Greg Kroah-Hartman