Commit Graph

76 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mark Rutland f7881bd644 arm64: remove pr_cont abuse from mem_init
All the lines printed by mem_init are independent, with each ending with
a newline. While they logically form a large block, none are actually
continuations of previous lines.

The kernel-side printk code and the userspace demsg tool differ in their
handling of KERN_CONT following a newline, and while this isn't always a
problem kernel-side, it does cause difficulty for userspace. Using
pr_cont causes the userspace tool to not print line prefix (e.g.
timestamps) even when following a newline, mis-aligning the output and
making it harder to read, e.g.

[    0.000000] Virtual kernel memory layout:
[    0.000000]     modules : 0xffff000000000000 - 0xffff000008000000   (   128 MB)
    vmalloc : 0xffff000008000000 - 0xffff7dffbfff0000   (129022 GB)
      .text : 0xffff000008080000 - 0xffff0000088b0000   (  8384 KB)
    .rodata : 0xffff0000088b0000 - 0xffff000008c50000   (  3712 KB)
      .init : 0xffff000008c50000 - 0xffff000008d50000   (  1024 KB)
      .data : 0xffff000008d50000 - 0xffff000008e25200   (   853 KB)
       .bss : 0xffff000008e25200 - 0xffff000008e6bec0   (   284 KB)
    fixed   : 0xffff7dfffe7fd000 - 0xffff7dfffec00000   (  4108 KB)
    PCI I/O : 0xffff7dfffee00000 - 0xffff7dffffe00000   (    16 MB)
    vmemmap : 0xffff7e0000000000 - 0xffff800000000000   (  2048 GB maximum)
              0xffff7e0000000000 - 0xffff7e0026000000   (   608 MB actual)
    memory  : 0xffff800000000000 - 0xffff800980000000   ( 38912 MB)
[    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=6, Nodes=1

Fix this by using pr_notice consistently for all lines, which both the
kernel and userspace are happy with.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-10-20 15:27:56 +01:00
Kefeng Wang dae8c235d9 arm64: mm: drop fixup_init() and mm.h
There is only fixup_init() in mm.h , and it is only called
in free_initmem(), so move the codes from fixup_init() into
free_initmem(), then drop fixup_init() and mm.h.

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-06 19:09:38 +01:00
Jisheng Zhang 5a9e3e156e arm64: apply __ro_after_init to some objects
These objects are set during initialization, thereafter are read only.

Previously I only want to mark vdso_pages, vdso_spec, vectors_page and
cpu_ops as __read_mostly from performance point of view. Then inspired
by Kees's patch[1] to apply more __ro_after_init for arm, I think it's
better to mark them as __ro_after_init. What's more, I find some more
objects are also read only after init. So apply __ro_after_init to all
of them.

This patch also removes global vdso_pagelist and tries to clean up
vdso_spec[] assignment code.

[1] http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg523188.html

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-22 12:32:29 +01:00
Dennis Chen cb0a650213 arm64:acpi: fix the acpi alignment exception when 'mem=' specified
When booting an ACPI enabled kernel with 'mem=x', there is the
possibility that ACPI data regions from the firmware will lie above the
memory limit.  Ordinarily these will be removed by
memblock_enforce_memory_limit(.).

Unfortunately, this means that these regions will then be mapped by
acpi_os_ioremap(.) as device memory (instead of normal) thus unaligned
accessess will then provoke alignment faults.

In this patch we adopt memblock_mem_limit_remove_map instead, and this
preserves these ACPI data regions (marked NOMAP) thus ensuring that
these regions are not mapped as device memory.

For example, below is an alignment exception observed on ARM platform
when booting the kernel with 'acpi=on mem=8G':

  ...
  Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff0000080521e7
  pgd = ffff000008aa0000
  [ffff0000080521e7] *pgd=000000801fffe003, *pud=000000801fffd003, *pmd=000000801fffc003, *pte=00e80083ff1c1707
  Internal error: Oops: 96000021 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.7.0-rc3-next-20160616+ #172
  Hardware name: AMD Overdrive/Supercharger/Default string, BIOS ROD1001A 02/09/2016
  task: ffff800001ef0000 ti: ffff800001ef8000 task.ti: ffff800001ef8000
  PC is at acpi_ns_lookup+0x520/0x734
  LR is at acpi_ns_lookup+0x4a4/0x734
  pc : [<ffff0000083b8b10>] lr : [<ffff0000083b8a94>] pstate: 60000045
  sp : ffff800001efb8b0
  x29: ffff800001efb8c0 x28: 000000000000001b
  x27: 0000000000000001 x26: 0000000000000000
  x25: ffff800001efb9e8 x24: ffff000008a10000
  x23: 0000000000000001 x22: 0000000000000001
  x21: ffff000008724000 x20: 000000000000001b
  x19: ffff0000080521e7 x18: 000000000000000d
  x17: 00000000000038ff x16: 0000000000000002
  x15: 0000000000000007 x14: 0000000000007fff
  x13: ffffff0000000000 x12: 0000000000000018
  x11: 000000001fffd200 x10: 00000000ffffff76
  x9 : 000000000000005f x8 : ffff000008725fa8
  x7 : ffff000008a8df70 x6 : ffff000008a8df70
  x5 : ffff000008a8d000 x4 : 0000000000000010
  x3 : 0000000000000010 x2 : 000000000000000c
  x1 : 0000000000000006 x0 : 0000000000000000
  ...
    acpi_ns_lookup+0x520/0x734
    acpi_ds_load1_begin_op+0x174/0x4fc
    acpi_ps_build_named_op+0xf8/0x220
    acpi_ps_create_op+0x208/0x33c
    acpi_ps_parse_loop+0x204/0x838
    acpi_ps_parse_aml+0x1bc/0x42c
    acpi_ns_one_complete_parse+0x1e8/0x22c
    acpi_ns_parse_table+0x8c/0x128
    acpi_ns_load_table+0xc0/0x1e8
    acpi_tb_load_namespace+0xf8/0x2e8
    acpi_load_tables+0x7c/0x110
    acpi_init+0x90/0x2c0
    do_one_initcall+0x38/0x12c
    kernel_init_freeable+0x148/0x1ec
    kernel_init+0x10/0xec
    ret_from_fork+0x10/0x40
  Code: b9009fbc 2a00037b 36380057 3219037b (b9400260)
  ---[ end trace 03381e5eb0a24de4 ]---
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b

With 'efi=debug', we can see those ACPI regions loaded by firmware on
that board as:

  efi:   0x0083ff185000-0x0083ff1b4fff [Reserved           |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC]*
  efi:   0x0083ff1b5000-0x0083ff1c2fff [ACPI Reclaim Memory|   |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC]*
  efi:   0x0083ff223000-0x0083ff224fff [ACPI Memory NVS    |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC]*

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468475036-5852-3-git-send-email-dennis.chen@arm.com
Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Chen <dennis.chen@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Kaly Xin <kaly.xin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-28 16:07:41 -07:00
Ard Biesheuvel 9fdc14c55c arm64: mm: fix location of _etext
As Kees Cook notes in the ARM counterpart of this patch [0]:

  The _etext position is defined to be the end of the kernel text code,
  and should not include any part of the data segments. This interferes
  with things that might check memory ranges and expect executable code
  up to _etext.

In particular, Kees is referring to the HARDENED_USERCOPY patch set [1],
which rejects attempts to call copy_to_user() on kernel ranges containing
executable code, but does allow access to the .rodata segment. Regardless
of whether one may or may not agree with the distinction, it makes sense
for _etext to have the same meaning across architectures.

So let's put _etext where it belongs, between .text and .rodata, and fix
up existing references to use __init_begin instead, which unlike _end_rodata
includes the exception and notes sections as well.

The _etext references in kaslr.c are left untouched, since its references
to [_stext, _etext) are meant to capture potential jump instruction targets,
and so disregarding .rodata is actually an improvement here.

[0] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/2245084
[1] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.hardened.devel/2502

Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-06-27 18:21:27 +01:00
Mark Rutland ea2cbee3bc arm64: mm: simplify memblock numa node extraction
We currently open-code extracting the NUMA node of a memblock region,
which requires an ifdef to cater for !CONFIG_NUMA builds where the
memblock_region::nid field does not exist.

The generic memblock_get_region_node helper is intended to cater for
this. For CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP, builds this returns reg->nid,
and for for !CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP builds this is a static
inline that returns 0. Note that for arm64,
CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP is selected iff CONFIG_NUMA is.

This patch makes use of memblock_get_region_node to simplify the arm64
code. At the same time, we can move the nid variable definition into the
loop, as this is the only place it is used.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-06-27 18:05:39 +01:00
Jisheng Zhang b67a8b29df arm64: mm: only initialize swiotlb when necessary
we only initialize swiotlb when swiotlb_force is true or not all system
memory is DMA-able, this trivial optimization saves us 64MB when
swiotlb is not necessary.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-06-21 16:54:53 +01:00
Kefeng Wang 9974723e31 arm64: mm: Show bss segment in kernel memory layout
Show the bss segment information as with text and data in Virtual
memory kernel layout.

Acked-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-19 17:03:31 +01:00
Kefeng Wang d32351c824 arm64: mm: make pr_cont() per line in Virtual kernel memory layout
Each line with single pr_cont() in Virtual kernel memory layout,
or the dump of the kernel memory layout in dmesg is not aligned
when PRINTK_TIME enabled, due to the missing time stamps.

Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-19 17:01:34 +01:00
Ganapatrao Kulkarni 1a2db30034 arm64, numa: Add NUMA support for arm64 platforms.
Attempt to get the memory and CPU NUMA node via of_numa.  If that
fails, default the dummy NUMA node and map all memory and CPUs to node
0.

Tested-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-15 18:06:09 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel 3e1907d5bf arm64: mm: move vmemmap region right below the linear region
This moves the vmemmap region right below PAGE_OFFSET, aka the start
of the linear region, and redefines its size to be a power of two.
Due to the placement of PAGE_OFFSET in the middle of the address space,
whose size is a power of two as well, this guarantees that virt to
page conversions and vice versa can be implemented efficiently, by
masking and shifting rather than ordinary arithmetic.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-14 16:31:49 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel d386825c95 arm64: mm: free __init memory via the linear mapping
The implementation of free_initmem_default() expects __init_begin
and __init_end to be covered by the linear mapping, which is no
longer the case. So open code it instead, using addresses that are
explicitly translated from kernel virtual to linear virtual.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-14 16:31:49 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel 177e15f0c1 arm64: add the initrd region to the linear mapping explicitly
Instead of going out of our way to relocate the initrd if it turns out
to occupy memory that is not covered by the linear mapping, just add the
initrd to the linear mapping. This puts the burden on the bootloader to
pass initrd= and mem= options that are mutually consistent.

Note that, since the placement of the linear region in the PA space is
also dependent on the placement of the kernel Image, which may reside
anywhere in memory, we may still end up with a situation where the initrd
and the kernel Image are simply too far apart to be covered by the linear
region.

Since we now leave it up to the bootloader to pass the initrd in memory
that is guaranteed to be accessible by the kernel, add a mention of this to
the arm64 boot protocol specification as well.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-14 16:20:45 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel 2958987f5d arm64/mm: ensure memstart_addr remains sufficiently aligned
After choosing memstart_addr to be the highest multiple of
ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN less than or equal to the first usable physical memory
address, we clip the memblocks to the maximum size of the linear region.
Since the kernel may be high up in memory, we take care not to clip the
kernel itself, which means we have to clip some memory from the bottom if
this occurs, to ensure that the distance between the first and the last
usable physical memory address can be covered by the linear region.

However, we fail to update memstart_addr if this clipping from the bottom
occurs, which means that we may still end up with virtual addresses that
wrap into the userland range. So increment memstart_addr as appropriate to
prevent this from happening.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-14 16:15:08 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 9d854607f9 2nd set of arm64 updates for 4.6:
- KASLR bug fixes: use callee-saved register, boot-time I-cache
   maintenance
 - inv_entry asm macro fix (EL0 check typo)
 - pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout...") splitting
 - Clean-ups: use p?d_set_huge consistently, allow preemption around
   copy_to_user_page, remove unused __local_flush_icache_all()
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull second set of arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - KASLR bug fixes: use callee-saved register, boot-time I-cache
   maintenance

 - inv_entry asm macro fix (EL0 check typo)

 - pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout...") splitting

 - Clean-ups: use p?d_set_huge consistently, allow preemption around
   copy_to_user_page, remove unused __local_flush_icache_all()

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: mm: allow preemption in copy_to_user_page
  arm64: consistently use p?d_set_huge
  arm64: kaslr: use callee saved register to preserve SCTLR across C call
  arm64: Split pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout...") into multiple pr_cont()
  arm64: drop unused __local_flush_icache_all()
  arm64: fix KASLR boot-time I-cache maintenance
  arm64/kernel: fix incorrect EL0 check in inv_entry macro
2016-03-24 19:13:59 -07:00
Catalin Marinas f09f1bacfe arm64: Split pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout...") into multiple pr_cont()
The printk() implementation has a limit of LOG_LINE_MAX (== 1024 - 32)
buffer per call which the arm64 mem_init() breaches when printing the
virtual memory layout with CONFIG_KASAN enabled. The result is that the
last line is no longer printed. This patch splits the call into a
pr_notice() + additional pr_cont() calls.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
2016-03-21 12:19:12 +00:00
Linus Torvalds 588ab3f9af arm64 updates for 4.6:
- Initial page table creation reworked to avoid breaking large block
   mappings (huge pages) into smaller ones. The ARM architecture requires
   break-before-make in such cases to avoid TLB conflicts but that's not
   always possible on live page tables
 
 - Kernel virtual memory layout: the kernel image is no longer linked to
   the bottom of the linear mapping (PAGE_OFFSET) but at the bottom of
   the vmalloc space, allowing the kernel to be loaded (nearly) anywhere
   in physical RAM
 
 - Kernel ASLR: position independent kernel Image and modules being
   randomly mapped in the vmalloc space with the randomness is provided
   by UEFI (efi_get_random_bytes() patches merged via the arm64 tree,
   acked by Matt Fleming)
 
 - Implement relative exception tables for arm64, required by KASLR
   (initial code for ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE added to lib/extable.c but
   actual x86 conversion to deferred to 4.7 because of the merge
   dependencies)
 
 - Support for the User Access Override feature of ARMv8.2: this allows
   uaccess functions (get_user etc.) to be implemented using LDTR/STTR
   instructions. Such instructions, when run by the kernel, perform
   unprivileged accesses adding an extra level of protection. The
   set_fs() macro is used to "upgrade" such instruction to privileged
   accesses via the UAO bit
 
 - Half-precision floating point support (part of ARMv8.2)
 
 - Optimisations for CPUs with or without a hardware prefetcher (using
   run-time code patching)
 
 - copy_page performance improvement to deal with 128 bytes at a time
 
 - Sanity checks on the CPU capabilities (via CPUID) to prevent
   incompatible secondary CPUs from being brought up (e.g. weird
   big.LITTLE configurations)
 
 - valid_user_regs() reworked for better sanity check of the sigcontext
   information (restored pstate information)
 
 - ACPI parking protocol implementation
 
 - CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA enabled by default
 
 - VDSO code marked as read-only
 
 - DEBUG_PAGEALLOC support
 
 - ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL enabled
 
 - Erratum workaround Cavium ThunderX SoC
 
 - set_pte_at() fix for PROT_NONE mappings
 
 - Code clean-ups
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "Here are the main arm64 updates for 4.6.  There are some relatively
  intrusive changes to support KASLR, the reworking of the kernel
  virtual memory layout and initial page table creation.

  Summary:

   - Initial page table creation reworked to avoid breaking large block
     mappings (huge pages) into smaller ones.  The ARM architecture
     requires break-before-make in such cases to avoid TLB conflicts but
     that's not always possible on live page tables

   - Kernel virtual memory layout: the kernel image is no longer linked
     to the bottom of the linear mapping (PAGE_OFFSET) but at the bottom
     of the vmalloc space, allowing the kernel to be loaded (nearly)
     anywhere in physical RAM

   - Kernel ASLR: position independent kernel Image and modules being
     randomly mapped in the vmalloc space with the randomness is
     provided by UEFI (efi_get_random_bytes() patches merged via the
     arm64 tree, acked by Matt Fleming)

   - Implement relative exception tables for arm64, required by KASLR
     (initial code for ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE added to lib/extable.c
     but actual x86 conversion to deferred to 4.7 because of the merge
     dependencies)

   - Support for the User Access Override feature of ARMv8.2: this
     allows uaccess functions (get_user etc.) to be implemented using
     LDTR/STTR instructions.  Such instructions, when run by the kernel,
     perform unprivileged accesses adding an extra level of protection.
     The set_fs() macro is used to "upgrade" such instruction to
     privileged accesses via the UAO bit

   - Half-precision floating point support (part of ARMv8.2)

   - Optimisations for CPUs with or without a hardware prefetcher (using
     run-time code patching)

   - copy_page performance improvement to deal with 128 bytes at a time

   - Sanity checks on the CPU capabilities (via CPUID) to prevent
     incompatible secondary CPUs from being brought up (e.g.  weird
     big.LITTLE configurations)

   - valid_user_regs() reworked for better sanity check of the
     sigcontext information (restored pstate information)

   - ACPI parking protocol implementation

   - CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA enabled by default

   - VDSO code marked as read-only

   - DEBUG_PAGEALLOC support

   - ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL enabled

   - Erratum workaround Cavium ThunderX SoC

   - set_pte_at() fix for PROT_NONE mappings

   - Code clean-ups"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (99 commits)
  arm64: kasan: Fix zero shadow mapping overriding kernel image shadow
  arm64: kasan: Use actual memory node when populating the kernel image shadow
  arm64: Update PTE_RDONLY in set_pte_at() for PROT_NONE permission
  arm64: Fix misspellings in comments.
  arm64: efi: add missing frame pointer assignment
  arm64: make mrs_s prefixing implicit in read_cpuid
  arm64: enable CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA by default
  arm64: Rework valid_user_regs
  arm64: mm: check at build time that PAGE_OFFSET divides the VA space evenly
  arm64: KVM: Move kvm_call_hyp back to its original localtion
  arm64: mm: treat memstart_addr as a signed quantity
  arm64: mm: list kernel sections in order
  arm64: lse: deal with clobbered IP registers after branch via PLT
  arm64: mm: dump: Use VA_START directly instead of private LOWEST_ADDR
  arm64: kconfig: add submenu for 8.2 architectural features
  arm64: kernel: acpi: fix ioremap in ACPI parking protocol cpu_postboot
  arm64: Add support for Half precision floating point
  arm64: Remove fixmap include fragility
  arm64: Add workaround for Cavium erratum 27456
  arm64: mm: Mark .rodata as RO
  ...
2016-03-17 20:03:47 -07:00
Ard Biesheuvel 6d2aa549de arm64: mm: check at build time that PAGE_OFFSET divides the VA space evenly
Commit 8439e62a15 ("arm64: mm: use bit ops rather than arithmetic in
pa/va translations") changed the boundary check against PAGE_OFFSET from
an arithmetic comparison to a bit test. This means we now silently assume
that PAGE_OFFSET is a power of 2 that divides the kernel virtual address
space into two equal halves. So make that assumption explicit.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-03-02 09:45:52 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel 020d044f66 arm64: mm: treat memstart_addr as a signed quantity
Commit c031a4213c ("arm64: kaslr: randomize the linear region")
implements randomization of the linear region, by subtracting a random
multiple of PUD_SIZE from memstart_addr. This causes the virtual mapping
of system RAM to move upwards in the linear region, and at the same time
causes memstart_addr to assume a value which may be negative if the offset
of system RAM in the physical space is smaller than its offset relative to
PAGE_OFFSET in the virtual space.

Since memstart_addr is effectively an offset now, redefine its type as s64
so that expressions involving shifting or division preserve its sign.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-29 18:31:03 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel a6e1f7273b arm64: mm: list kernel sections in order
In the boot log, instead of listing .init first, list .text, .rodata,
.init and .data in the same order they appear in memory

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-29 17:15:44 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel dfd55ad85e arm64: vmemmap: use virtual projection of linear region
Commit dd006da216 ("arm64: mm: increase VA range of identity map") made
some changes to the memory mapping code to allow physical memory to reside
at an offset that exceeds the size of the virtual mapping.

However, since the size of the vmemmap area is proportional to the size of
the VA area, but it is populated relative to the physical space, we may
end up with the struct page array being mapped outside of the vmemmap
region. For instance, on my Seattle A0 box, I can see the following output
in the dmesg log.

   vmemmap : 0xffffffbdc0000000 - 0xffffffbfc0000000   (     8 GB maximum)
             0xffffffbfc0000000 - 0xffffffbfd0000000   (   256 MB actual)

We can fix this by deciding that the vmemmap region is not a projection of
the physical space, but of the virtual space above PAGE_OFFSET, i.e., the
linear region. This way, we are guaranteed that the vmemmap region is of
sufficient size, and we can even reduce the size by half.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-02-26 17:59:04 +00:00
Jeremy Linton 2f39b5f91e arm64: mm: Mark .rodata as RO
Currently the .rodata section is actually still executable when DEBUG_RODATA
is enabled. This changes that so the .rodata is actually read only, no execute.
It also adds the .rodata section to the mem_init banner.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: added vm_struct vmlinux_rodata in map_kernel()]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-26 15:08:04 +00:00
Miles Chen b7dc8d16e7 arm64/mm: remove unnecessary boundary check
Remove the unnecessary boundary check since there is a huge
gap between user and kernel address that they would never overlap.
(arm64 does not have enough levels of page tables to cover 64-bit
virtual address)

See Documentation/arm64/memory.txt

Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-26 13:39:53 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel c031a4213c arm64: kaslr: randomize the linear region
When KASLR is enabled (CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=y), and entropy has been
provided by the bootloader, randomize the placement of RAM inside the
linear region if sufficient space is available. For instance, on a 4KB
granule/3 levels kernel, the linear region is 256 GB in size, and we can
choose any 1 GB aligned offset that is far enough from the top of the
address space to fit the distance between the start of the lowest memblock
and the top of the highest memblock.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24 14:57:27 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel a7f8de168a arm64: allow kernel Image to be loaded anywhere in physical memory
This relaxes the kernel Image placement requirements, so that it
may be placed at any 2 MB aligned offset in physical memory.

This is accomplished by ignoring PHYS_OFFSET when installing
memblocks, and accounting for the apparent virtual offset of
the kernel Image. As a result, virtual address references
below PAGE_OFFSET are correctly mapped onto physical references
into the kernel Image regardless of where it sits in memory.

Special care needs to be taken for dealing with memory limits passed
via mem=, since the generic implementation clips memory top down, which
may clip the kernel image itself if it is loaded high up in memory. To
deal with this case, we simply add back the memory covering the kernel
image, which may result in more memory to be retained than was passed
as a mem= parameter.

Since mem= should not be considered a production feature, a panic notifier
handler is installed that dumps the memory limit at panic time if one was
set.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-18 18:16:53 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel a89dea5853 arm64: defer __va translation of initrd_start and initrd_end
Before deferring the assignment of memstart_addr in a subsequent patch, to
the moment where all memory has been discovered and possibly clipped based
on the size of the linear region and the presence of a mem= command line
parameter, we need to ensure that memstart_addr is not used to perform __va
translations before it is assigned.

One such use is in the generic early DT discovery of the initrd location,
which is recorded as a virtual address in the globals initrd_start and
initrd_end. So wire up the generic support to declare the initrd addresses,
and implement it without __va() translations, and perform the translation
after memstart_addr has been assigned.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-18 18:16:49 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel f9040773b7 arm64: move kernel image to base of vmalloc area
This moves the module area to right before the vmalloc area, and moves
the kernel image to the base of the vmalloc area. This is an intermediate
step towards implementing KASLR, which allows the kernel image to be
located anywhere in the vmalloc area.

Since other subsystems such as hibernate may still need to refer to the
kernel text or data segments via their linears addresses, both are mapped
in the linear region as well. The linear alias of the text region is
mapped read-only/non-executable to prevent inadvertent modification or
execution.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-18 18:16:44 +00:00
Will Deacon 129b985cc3 Merge branch 'aarch64/efi' into aarch64/for-next/core
Merge in EFI memblock changes from Ard, which form the preparatory work
for UEFI support on 32-bit ARM.
2015-12-15 10:59:03 +00:00
Mark Rutland 9aa4ec1571 arm64: mm: fold alternatives into .init
Currently we treat the alternatives separately from other data that's
only used during initialisation, using separate .altinstructions and
.altinstr_replacement linker sections. These are freed for general
allocation separately from .init*. This is problematic as:

* We do not remove execute permissions, as we do for .init, leaving the
  memory executable.

* We pad between them, making the kernel Image bianry up to PAGE_SIZE
  bytes larger than necessary.

This patch moves the two sections into the contiguous region used for
.init*. This saves some memory, ensures that we remove execute
permissions, and allows us to remove some code made redundant by this
reorganisation.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-10 17:36:08 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel 68709f4538 arm64: only consider memblocks with NOMAP cleared for linear mapping
Take the new memblock attribute MEMBLOCK_NOMAP into account when
deciding whether a certain region is or should be covered by the
kernel direct mapping.

Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-09 16:57:23 +00:00
Jisheng Zhang a7c61a3452 arm64: add __init/__initdata section marker to some functions/variables
These functions/variables are not needed after booting, so mark them
as __init or __initdata.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-12-02 12:17:11 +00:00
Robin Murphy 86a5906e4d arm64: Fix build with CONFIG_ZONE_DMA=n
Trying to build with CONFIG_ZONE_DMA=n leaves visible references
to the now-undefined ZONE_DMA, resulting in a syntax error.

Hide the references behind an #ifdef instead of using IS_ENABLED.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-29 16:58:00 +00:00
Linus Walleij ee7f881b59 ARM64: kasan: print memory assignment
This prints out the virtual memory assigned to KASan in the
boot crawl along with other memory assignments, if and only
if KASan is activated.

Example dmesg from the Juno Development board:

Memory: 1691156K/2080768K available (5465K kernel code, 444K rwdata,
2160K rodata, 340K init, 217K bss, 373228K reserved, 16384K cma-reserved)
Virtual kernel memory layout:
    kasan   : 0xffffff8000000000 - 0xffffff9000000000   (    64 GB)
    vmalloc : 0xffffff9000000000 - 0xffffffbdbfff0000   (   182 GB)
    vmemmap : 0xffffffbdc0000000 - 0xffffffbfc0000000   (     8 GB maximum)
              0xffffffbdc2000000 - 0xffffffbdc3fc0000   (    31 MB actual)
    fixed   : 0xffffffbffabfd000 - 0xffffffbffac00000   (    12 KB)
    PCI I/O : 0xffffffbffae00000 - 0xffffffbffbe00000   (    16 MB)
    modules : 0xffffffbffc000000 - 0xffffffc000000000   (    64 MB)
    memory  : 0xffffffc000000000 - 0xffffffc07f000000   (  2032 MB)
      .init : 0xffffffc0007f5000 - 0xffffffc00084a000   (   340 KB)
      .text : 0xffffffc000080000 - 0xffffffc0007f45b4   (  7634 KB)
      .data : 0xffffffc000850000 - 0xffffffc0008bf200   (   445 KB)

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-12 17:46:43 +01:00
Wang Long 662ba3dbce arm64: mm: add __init section marker to free_initrd_mem
It is not needed after booting, this patch moves the
free_initrd_mem() function to the __init section.

This patch also make keep_initrd __initdata, to reduce kernel
size.

Signed-off-by: Wang Long <long.wanglong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27 18:29:18 +01:00
Dave P Martin b9bcc91993 arm64: mm: Fix freeing of the wrong memmap entries with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
The memmap freeing code in free_unused_memmap() computes the end of
each memblock by adding the memblock size onto the base.  However,
if SPARSEMEM is enabled then the value (start) used for the base
may already have been rounded downwards to work out which memmap
entries to free after the previous memblock.

This may cause memmap entries that are in use to get freed.

In general, you're not likely to hit this problem unless there
are at least 2 memblocks and one of them is not aligned to a
sparsemem section boundary.  Note that carve-outs can increase
the number of memblocks by splitting the regions listed in the
device tree.

This problem doesn't occur with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, because the
vmemmap code deals with freeing the unused regions of the memmap
instead of requiring the arch code to do it.

This patch gets the memblock base out of the memblock directly when
computing the block end address to ensure the correct value is used.

Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-06-17 14:29:34 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel 61bd93ce80 arm64: use fixmap region for permanent FDT mapping
Currently, the FDT blob needs to be in the same 512 MB region as
the kernel, so that it can be mapped into the kernel virtual memory
space very early on using a minimal set of statically allocated
translation tables.

Now that we have early fixmap support, we can relax this restriction,
by moving the permanent FDT mapping to the fixmap region instead.
This way, the FDT blob may be anywhere in memory.

This also moves the vetting of the FDT to mmu.c, since the early
init code in head.S does not handle mapping of the FDT anymore.
At the same time, fix up some comments in head.S that have gone stale.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-06-02 16:31:33 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel 24bbd929e6 of/fdt: split off FDT self reservation from memreserve processing
This splits off the reservation of the memory occupied by the FDT
binary itself from the processing of the memory reservations it
contains. This is necessary because the physical address of the FDT,
which is needed to perform the reservation, may not be known to the
FDT driver core, i.e., it may be mapped outside the linear direct
mapping, in which case __pa() returns a bogus value.

Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-06-02 16:31:25 +01:00
Vladimir Murzin 36dd9086cb arm64: add support for memtest
Add support for memtest command line option.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-14 16:49:06 -07:00
Catalin Marinas a1e50a8225 arm64: Increase the swiotlb buffer size 64MB
With commit 3690951fc6 (arm64: Use swiotlb late initialisation), the
swiotlb buffer size is limited to MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES. However, there are
platforms with 32-bit only devices that require bounce buffering via
swiotlb. This patch changes the swiotlb initialisation to an early 64MB
memblock allocation. In order to get the swiotlb buffer correctly
allocated (via memblock_virt_alloc_low_nopanic), this patch also defines
ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT to the maximum physical address capable of 32-bit
DMA.

Reported-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-02-27 18:05:55 +00:00
Linus Torvalds 6b00f7efb5 arm64 updates for 3.20:
- reimplementation of the virtual remapping of UEFI Runtime Services in
   a way that is stable across kexec
 - emulation of the "setend" instruction for 32-bit tasks (user
   endianness switching trapped in the kernel, SCTLR_EL1.E0E bit set
   accordingly)
 - compat_sys_call_table implemented in C (from asm) and made it a
   constant array together with sys_call_table
 - export CPU cache information via /sys (like other architectures)
 - DMA API implementation clean-up in preparation for IOMMU support
 - macros clean-up for KVM
 - dropped some unnecessary cache+tlb maintenance
 - CONFIG_ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND clean-up
 - defconfig update (CPU_IDLE)
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "arm64 updates for 3.20:

   - reimplementation of the virtual remapping of UEFI Runtime Services
     in a way that is stable across kexec
   - emulation of the "setend" instruction for 32-bit tasks (user
     endianness switching trapped in the kernel, SCTLR_EL1.E0E bit set
     accordingly)
   - compat_sys_call_table implemented in C (from asm) and made it a
     constant array together with sys_call_table
   - export CPU cache information via /sys (like other architectures)
   - DMA API implementation clean-up in preparation for IOMMU support
   - macros clean-up for KVM
   - dropped some unnecessary cache+tlb maintenance
   - CONFIG_ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND clean-up
   - defconfig update (CPU_IDLE)

  The EFI changes going via the arm64 tree have been acked by Matt
  Fleming.  There is also a patch adding sys_*stat64 prototypes to
  include/linux/syscalls.h, acked by Andrew Morton"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (47 commits)
  arm64: compat: Remove incorrect comment in compat_siginfo
  arm64: Fix section mismatch on alloc_init_p[mu]d()
  arm64: Avoid breakage caused by .altmacro in fpsimd save/restore macros
  arm64: mm: use *_sect to check for section maps
  arm64: drop unnecessary cache+tlb maintenance
  arm64:mm: free the useless initial page table
  arm64: Enable CPU_IDLE in defconfig
  arm64: kernel: remove ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND config option
  arm64: make sys_call_table const
  arm64: Remove asm/syscalls.h
  arm64: Implement the compat_sys_call_table in C
  syscalls: Declare sys_*stat64 prototypes if __ARCH_WANT_(COMPAT_)STAT64
  compat: Declare compat_sys_sigpending and compat_sys_sigprocmask prototypes
  arm64: uapi: expose our struct ucontext to the uapi headers
  smp, ARM64: Kill SMP single function call interrupt
  arm64: Emulate SETEND for AArch32 tasks
  arm64: Consolidate hotplug notifier for instruction emulation
  arm64: Track system support for mixed endian EL0
  arm64: implement generic IOMMU configuration
  arm64: Combine coherent and non-coherent swiotlb dma_ops
  ...
2015-02-11 18:03:54 -08:00
Mark Rutland aa03c428e6 arm64: Fix overlapping VA allocations
PCI IO space was intended to be 16MiB, at 32MiB below MODULES_VADDR, but
commit d1e6dc91b5 ("arm64: Add architectural support for PCI")
extended this to cover the full 32MiB. The final 8KiB of this 32MiB is
also allocated for the fixmap, allowing for potential clashes between
the two.

This change was masked by assumptions in mem_init and the page table
dumping code, which assumed the I/O space to be 16MiB long through
seaparte hard-coded definitions.

This patch changes the definition of the PCI I/O space allocation to
live in asm/memory.h, along with the other VA space allocations. As the
fixmap allocation depends on the number of fixmap entries, this is moved
below the PCI I/O space allocation. Both the fixmap and PCI I/O space
are guarded with 2MB of padding. Sites assuming the I/O space was 16MiB
are moved over use new PCI_IO_{START,END} definitions, which will keep
in sync with the size of the IO space (now restored to 16MiB).

As a useful side effect, the use of the new PCI_IO_{START,END}
definitions prevents a build issue in the dumping code due to a (now
redundant) missing include of io.h for PCI_IOBASE.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: reorder FIXADDR and PCI_IO address_markers_idx enum]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-23 14:13:14 +00:00
Laura Abbott da141706ae arm64: add better page protections to arm64
Add page protections for arm64 similar to those in arm.
This is for security reasons to prevent certain classes
of exploits. The current method:

- Map all memory as either RWX or RW. We round to the nearest
  section to avoid creating page tables before everything is mapped
- Once everything is mapped, if either end of the RWX section should
  not be X, we split the PMD and remap as necessary
- When initmem is to be freed, we change the permissions back to
  RW (using stop machine if necessary to flush the TLB)
- If CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is set, the read only sections are set
  read only.

Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-22 14:54:29 +00:00
Mark Rutland 6083fe74b7 arm64: respect mem= for EFI
When booting with EFI, we acquire the EFI memory map after parsing the
early params. This unfortuantely renders the option useless as we call
memblock_enforce_memory_limit (which uses memblock_remove_range behind
the scenes) before we've added any memblocks. We end up removing
nothing, then adding all of memory later when efi_init calls
reserve_regions.

Instead, we can log the limit and apply this later when we do the rest
of the memblock work in memblock_init, which should work regardless of
the presence of EFI. At the same time we may as well move the early
parameter into arm64's mm/init.c, close to arm64_memblock_init.

Any memory which must be mapped (e.g. for use by EFI runtime services)
must be mapped explicitly reather than relying on the linear mapping,
which may be truncated as a result of a mem= option passed on the kernel
command line.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-16 16:21:58 +00:00
Catalin Marinas 0145058c3d arm64: partially revert "ARM: 8167/1: extend the reserved memory for initrd to be page aligned"
This patch partially reverts commit 421520ba98
(only the arm64 part). There is no guarantee that the boot-loader places other
images like dtb in a different page than initrd start/end, especially when the
kernel is built with 64KB pages. When this happens, such pages must not be
freed. The free_reserved_area() already takes care of rounding up "start" and
rounding down "end" to avoid freeing partially used pages.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.17+
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <Peter.Maydell@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-01-16 13:57:33 +00:00
Andre Przywara e039ee4ee3 arm64: add alternative runtime patching
With a blatant copy of some x86 bits we introduce the alternative
runtime patching "framework" to arm64.
This is quite basic for now and we only provide the functions we need
at this time.
This is connected to the newly introduced feature bits.

Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-11-25 13:46:36 +00:00
Linus Torvalds 6325e940e7 arm64 updates for 3.18:
- eBPF JIT compiler for arm64
 - CPU suspend backend for PSCI (firmware interface) with standard idle
   states defined in DT (generic idle driver to be merged via a different
   tree)
 - Support for CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
 - Support for unmapped cpu-release-addr (outside kernel linear mapping)
 - set_arch_dma_coherent_ops() implemented and bus notifiers removed
 - EFI_STUB improvements when base of DRAM is occupied
 - Typos in KGDB macros
 - Clean-up to (partially) allow kernel building with LLVM
 - Other clean-ups (extern keyword, phys_addr_t usage)
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 - eBPF JIT compiler for arm64
 - CPU suspend backend for PSCI (firmware interface) with standard idle
   states defined in DT (generic idle driver to be merged via a
   different tree)
 - Support for CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
 - Support for unmapped cpu-release-addr (outside kernel linear mapping)
 - set_arch_dma_coherent_ops() implemented and bus notifiers removed
 - EFI_STUB improvements when base of DRAM is occupied
 - Typos in KGDB macros
 - Clean-up to (partially) allow kernel building with LLVM
 - Other clean-ups (extern keyword, phys_addr_t usage)

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (51 commits)
  arm64: Remove unneeded extern keyword
  ARM64: make of_device_ids const
  arm64: Use phys_addr_t type for physical address
  aarch64: filter $x from kallsyms
  arm64: Use DMA_ERROR_CODE to denote failed allocation
  arm64: Fix typos in KGDB macros
  arm64: insn: Add return statements after BUG_ON()
  arm64: debug: don't re-enable debug exceptions on return from el1_dbg
  Revert "arm64: dmi: Add SMBIOS/DMI support"
  arm64: Implement set_arch_dma_coherent_ops() to replace bus notifiers
  of: amba: use of_dma_configure for AMBA devices
  arm64: dmi: Add SMBIOS/DMI support
  arm64: Correct ftrace calls to aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm()
  arm64:mm: initialize max_mapnr using function set_max_mapnr
  setup: Move unmask of async interrupts after possible earlycon setup
  arm64: LLVMLinux: Fix inline arm64 assembly for use with clang
  arm64: pageattr: Correctly adjust unaligned start addresses
  net: bpf: arm64: fix module memory leak when JIT image build fails
  arm64: add PSCI CPU_SUSPEND based cpu_suspend support
  arm64: kernel: introduce cpu_init_idle CPU operation
  ...
2014-10-08 05:34:24 -04:00
Russell King d5d1689224 Merge branches 'fiq' (early part), 'fixes', 'l2c' (early part) and 'misc' into for-next 2014-10-02 21:47:02 +01:00
Yalin Wang 421520ba98 ARM: 8167/1: extend the reserved memory for initrd to be page aligned
This patch extends the start and end address of initrd to be page aligned,
so that we can free all memory including the un-page aligned head or tail
page of initrd, if the start or end address of initrd are not page
aligned, the page can't be freed by free_initrd_mem() function.

Signed-off-by: Yalin Wang <yalin.wang@sonymobile.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-02 21:29:17 +01:00
Ganapatrao Kulkarni a6583c7c81 arm64:mm: initialize max_mapnr using function set_max_mapnr
Initializing max_mapnr using set_max_mapnr() helper function instead
of direct reference. Also not adding PHYS_PFN_OFFSET to max_pfn,
since it already contains it.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <ganapatrao.kulkarni@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-09-17 18:14:16 +01:00
Mark Salter 0ceac9e094 efi/arm64: Fix fdt-related memory reservation
Commit 86c8b27a01cf:
 "arm64: ignore DT memreserve entries when booting in UEFI mode

prevents early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() from being called for
arm64 kernels booting via UEFI. This was done because the kernel
will use the UEFI memory map to determine reserved memory regions.
That approach has problems in that early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem()
also reserves the FDT itself and any node-specific reserved memory.
By chance of some kernel configs, the FDT may be overwritten before
it can be unflattened and the kernel will fail to boot. More subtle
problems will result if the FDT has node specific reserved memory
which is not really reserved.

This patch has the UEFI stub remove the memory reserve map entries
from the FDT as it does with the memory nodes. This allows
early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() to be called unconditionally
so that the other needed reservations are made.

Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-09-09 07:51:09 +01:00