I'd like to say these were a set of regressions for the recent merge window
code. Unfortunately, they all predate the merge window code (stable cc'd).
There's two fixes for data integrity (mostly only showing up on module
removal), an mvsas crash with expander attached SATA devices which goes back
to the dawn of the driver but is only just being picked up as sas expanders
become a standard item in low end server hardware, an am53c974 one because the
interrupt data isn't fully initialised before the line is and a megaraid_sas
one because it uses smp_processor_id() to select MSI-X queues and that now
triggers a WARN_ON().
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJVM+JoAAoJEDeqqVYsXL0My40H/Rtb85O+nLmsaPutyM3LqfNb
EKeF7voVsEp2uaNodx5xYe3Q3FpGW/dfct0uSrAD1fYWkr/z+9VJlYkh1dY0Z7Tq
FjbWufPWmRbqvk6q4C4bBkFRBKbX38cmdY9kJQgby6dqPXKhe0LKPJy+ik30b0HV
PWK6Voh3Y41zeOk/q4I2RvEREW+cCz1PTiQRP45Y1j+ilslmDGDH95KZ3PZPwE6t
xOfj9DpGBKmN5Fvn7mIPZA72Xpnmc3Zlw7gv8ZBctxpHRvO+woQXjRqORUEBu4bA
Cwg9lJnyRjDiTarm9ceCm8c5bmlii6Furfn/qxxnW9d64h4K1ed6lf0D/BehAdY=
=U1F+
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"I'd like to say these were a set of regressions for the recent merge
window code. Unfortunately, they all predate the merge window code
(stable cc'd).
There are two fixes for data integrity (mostly only showing up on
module removal), an mvsas crash with expander attached SATA devices
which goes back to the dawn of the driver but is only just being
picked up as sas expanders become a standard item in low end server
hardware, an am53c974 one because the interrupt data isn't fully
initialised before the line is and a megaraid_sas one because it uses
smp_processor_id() to select MSI-X queues and that now triggers a
WARN_ON()"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
mvsas: fix panic on expander attached SATA devices
am53c974: Fix crash during modprobe
megaraid_sas: use raw_smp_processor_id()
sd: Fix missing ATO tag check
sd: Unregister integrity profile
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"Highlights:
Core:
- Virtual GEM layer merged, this has been around for a long time, and
it provides a software backed device that allows userspace to use
it as a GEM shared memory handler. This makes it a lot easier to
do certain things when you have no GPU but still have to deal with
DRI expectations.
- atomic helper updates.
- framebuffer modifier interface added.
- i2c over auxch displayport fixes.
- fb width/height confusion fixes.
- new driver for ps8622/ps8625 bridge chips
- lots of new panels
i915:
- more plane atomic conversion
- vGPU guest support for XenGT
- Skylake workarounds and fixes
- Y-tiling support
- work on dynamic pagetable allocation
- EU count report param for gen9+
- CHV fixes (no longer prelim)
- remove ilk rc6
- frontbuffer tracking for fbc
- Displayport link rate refactoring
- sprite colorkey refactor
radeon:
- Displayport MST support (not enabled by default)
- non-ATOM native hw auxch support (DCE5+)
- output csc support
- new queries for userspace debug support
- new VCE packet
nouveau:
- gk20a iommu support
- gm107 graphics support
- more gm20x bringup (waiting on signed nvidia fw).
amdkfd:
- multiple kgd instance support
- use 64-bit time accessors
msm:
- stolen memory support
- DSI and dual-DSI support
- snapdragon 410 support
exynos:
- cleanups for atomic and pageflip
imx-drm:
- more media-bus formats
- TV output prep
- drm panel support
tegra:
- hw vblank counter using host1x syncpoints
omap:
- universal plane support
- prep work for atomic modesetting
rcar-du:
- ported to atomic modesetting
atmel-hlcdc:
- ported to atomic modesetting
- added suspend/resume support
sti:
- ported to atomic modesetting
dwhdmi:
- more compliant audio support
- update rockchip phy support
tda998x:
- DT probing for attached crtcs
- simplified EDID reading
rockchip:
- fixes
adv7511:
- fixes"
* 'drm-next-merged' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (689 commits)
media-bus: Fixup RGB444_1X12, RGB565_1X16, and YUV8_1X24 media bus format
drm/i915: Dont enable CS_PARSER_ERROR interrupts at all
drm/i915: Move drm_framebuffer_unreference out of struct_mutex for takeover
drm: fix trivial typo mistake
drm: Make integer overflow checking cover universal cursor updates (v2)
drm/nouveau/bios: fix fetching from acpi on certain systems
drm/nouveau/gr/gm206: initial init+ctx code
drm/nouveau/ce/gm206: enable support via gm204 code
drm/nouveau/fifo/gm206: enable support via gm204 code
drm/nouveau/gr/gm204: initial init+ctx code
drm/nouveau: support for buffer moves via MaxwellDmaCopyA
drm/nouveau/ce/gm204: initial support
drm/nouveau: add support for gm20x fifo channels
drm/nouveau/fifo/gm204: initial support
drm/nouveau/gr/gk104-: prevent reading non-existent regs in intr handler
drm/nouveau/gr/gm107: very slightly demagic part of attrib cb setup
drm/nouveau/gr/gk104-: correct crop/zrop num_active_fbps setting
drm/nouveau/gr/gf100-: add symbolic names for classes
drm/nouveau/gr/gm107: support tpc "strand" ctxsw in gpccs ucode
drm/nouveau/gr/gf100-: support mmio access with gpc offset from gpccs ucode
...
A pppoe session is identified by its session ID and MAC address.
Currently pppoe does not check if the received pkg has the correct
MAC address. This is a problem when the eth I/F is in promisc mode
as then any DST MAC address is accepted.
Signed-off-by: Joakim Tjernlund <joakim.tjernlund@transmode.se>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Sowmini Varadhan says:
====================
iommu-common build warning fixes.
This patchset has fixes for 2 architectures
- Part 1: x86_64 warnings generated by sparse
- Part 2: allmodconfig build error for powerpc, identified by Guenter Roeck.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU is set, the DEFINE_PER_CPU_SECTION
macro will define an extern __pcpu_unique_##name variable that could
conflict with the same definition in powerpc at this time. Avoid that
conflict by renaming iommu_pool_hash in iommu-common.c
Thanks to Guenter Roeck for catching this, and helping to test the fix.
Signed-off-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Initial discussion was:
[FYI] xfrm: Don't lookup sk_policy for timewait sockets
Forwarded frames should not have a socket attached. Especially
tw sockets will lead to panics later-on in the stack.
This was observed with TPROXY assigning a tw socket and broken
policy routing (misconfigured). As a result frame enters
forwarding path instead of input. We cannot solve this in
TPROXY as it cannot know that policy routing is broken.
v2:
Remove useless comment
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Poehn <sebastian.poehn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Not much this time, but the changes include:
* Moving domain allocation into the iommu drivers to prepare for
the introduction of default domains for devices
* Fixing the IO page-table code in the AMD IOMMU driver to
correctly encode large page sizes
* Extension of the PCI support in the ARM-SMMU driver
* Various fixes and cleanups
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=FMxH
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
"Not much this time, but the changes include:
- moving domain allocation into the iommu drivers to prepare for the
introduction of default domains for devices
- fixing the IO page-table code in the AMD IOMMU driver to correctly
encode large page sizes
- extension of the PCI support in the ARM-SMMU driver
- various fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (34 commits)
iommu/amd: Correctly encode huge pages in iommu page tables
iommu/amd: Optimize amd_iommu_iova_to_phys for new fetch_pte interface
iommu/amd: Optimize alloc_new_range for new fetch_pte interface
iommu/amd: Optimize iommu_unmap_page for new fetch_pte interface
iommu/amd: Return the pte page-size in fetch_pte
iommu/amd: Add support for contiguous dma allocator
iommu/amd: Don't allocate with __GFP_ZERO in alloc_coherent
iommu/amd: Ignore BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER event
iommu/amd: Use BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE
iommu/tegra: smmu: Compute PFN mask at runtime
iommu/tegra: gart: Set aperture at domain initialization time
iommu/tegra: Setup aperture
iommu: Remove domain_init and domain_free iommu_ops
iommu/fsl: Make use of domain_alloc and domain_free
iommu/rockchip: Make use of domain_alloc and domain_free
iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Make use of domain_alloc and domain_free
iommu/shmobile: Make use of domain_alloc and domain_free
iommu/msm: Make use of domain_alloc and domain_free
iommu/tegra-gart: Make use of domain_alloc and domain_free
iommu/tegra-smmu: Make use of domain_alloc and domain_free
...
With the recent changes omaps have developed a dependency to MFD_SYSCON.
This is used for system control module generic register area and some
clocks.
We do have it selected in omap2plus_defconfig, but targeted config
files may not have it selected. Let's make sure it's selected like
few other ARM platforms are already doing.
Reported-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
My Pengutronix address is not valid anymore, redirect people to the
Pengutronix kernel team.
Reported-by: Harald Geyer <harald@ccbib.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Acked-by: Robert Schwebel <r.schwebel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
The suspend scan rate value should not exceed 1000, unfortunately when
implementing the limit we used max_t instead of min_t, causing the value to
be at least 1000.
Signed-off-by: Dudley Du <dudl@cypress.com>
Reviewed-by: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
According to Elan's firmware engineers we should not be subtracting 1 form
the raw number of x and y traces so that the pitch size is correct. For
example, if the touchpad x resolution is 2800 and x trace number is 20,
the pitch size of x should be 2800/20 = 140, not 2800/19 = 147.36.
Signed-off-by: Duson Lin <dusonlin@emc.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
When hover is detected report ABS_MT_DISTANCE as 1; for active contacts
the distance is reported as 0.
Signed-off-by: Duson Lin <dusonlin@emc.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Let's zero-extend hardware id number when forming firmware file name,
to avoid kernel requesting firmware like "elants_i2c_ 0.bin", which
is quite unexpected.
Acked-by: Charlie Mooney<charliemooney@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
functions, prompted by their mis-use in staging.
With these function removed, all cpu functions should only iterate to
nr_cpu_ids, so we finally only allocate that many bits when cpumasks
are allocated offstack.
Thanks,
Rusty.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iQIcBAABAgAGBQJVNPMuAAoJENkgDmzRrbjx7ZIP/j65e6xs1jEyXR3WOYSdTU1x
bMo6JcII6O1oEZLgyKXgx9KiBg6uIIDta1NG/H/XIe354dwfHVsHvj5HHHQR5Xof
iRrjLOaHj4XglI3hvsk0eEEl3/OBBLgyo9bUwDvMF1fmr/9tW4caMs3Op6n7Evzm
YIvoAyeJ0A8BfEtOU5lXhcVIGmnHtSw0x6mdGXpXIBmWYQPCtdQP868s4lnl44w0
bSNpAYdzEqg64Ph3SK0prgWPrn5+5EiaAhV7HZzENZ5+o0DAdIXWq/W7uHyCWPKH
536cJDojec+nSUQkPYngngGprxrKO02aBcMw/3JGJ0tdCDj8yw3XAyVAFzz4hmMb
Lkmyv4QHHIILLvJ4ZRH5KHWCjjVBg41LNCs2H3HnoxFACdm0lZYKHsUAh2ucBVtU
Wb/eHmLxOG43UIkpX4yrhy3SfE1ZdnOVzEzOzPXtr51t8ojqk+bLFe/hJ6EkzrQX
X+90qHfBq+PMJlAnc3zdXHjxoJrL6KPWVwVvFrNeibgEKtVvy/BiwZkS6QceC1Ea
TatOYA5r6awFVHHQCooN1DGAxN5Juvu2SmdnTUA9ymsCNDghj1YUoAKRNP81u8Sa
pe3hco/63iCuPna+vlwNDU6SgsaMk9m0p+1n1BiDIfVJIkWYCNeG+u2gQkzbDKlQ
AJuKKQv1QuZiF0ylZ0wq
=VAgA
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'cpumask-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux
Pull final removal of deprecated cpus_* cpumask functions from Rusty Russell:
"This is the final removal (after several years!) of the obsolete
cpus_* functions, prompted by their mis-use in staging.
With these function removed, all cpu functions should only iterate to
nr_cpu_ids, so we finally only allocate that many bits when cpumasks
are allocated offstack"
* tag 'cpumask-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: (25 commits)
cpumask: remove __first_cpu / __next_cpu
cpumask: resurrect CPU_MASK_CPU0
linux/cpumask.h: add typechecking to cpumask_test_cpu
cpumask: only allocate nr_cpumask_bits.
Fix weird uses of num_online_cpus().
cpumask: remove deprecated functions.
mips: fix obsolete cpumask_of_cpu usage.
x86: fix more deprecated cpu function usage.
ia64: remove deprecated cpus_ usage.
powerpc: fix deprecated CPU_MASK_CPU0 usage.
CPU_MASK_ALL/CPU_MASK_NONE: remove from deprecated region.
staging/lustre/o2iblnd: Don't use cpus_weight
staging/lustre/libcfs: replace deprecated cpus_ calls with cpumask_
staging/lustre/ptlrpc: Do not use deprecated cpus_* functions
blackfin: fix up obsolete cpu function usage.
parisc: fix up obsolete cpu function usage.
tile: fix up obsolete cpu function usage.
arm64: fix up obsolete cpu function usage.
mips: fix up obsolete cpu function usage.
x86: fix up obsolete cpu function usage.
...
Pull more s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
"The big thing in this second merge for s390 is the new eBPF JIT from
Michael which replaces the old 32-bit backend.
The remaining commits are bug fixes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/pci: add locking for fmb access
s390/pci: extract software counters from fmb
s390/dasd: Fix unresumed device after suspend/resume having no paths
s390/dasd: fix unresumed device after suspend/resume
s390/dasd: fix inability to set a DASD device offline
s390/mm: Fix memory hotplug for unaligned standby memory
s390/bpf: Add s390x eBPF JIT compiler backend
s390: Use bool function return values of true/false not 1/0
Pull m68k fixes from Greg Ungerer:
"Nothing big, spelling fixes and fix/cleanup for ColdFire eth device setup"
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
m68knommu: fix fec setup warning for ColdFire 5271 builds
m68knommu: ColdFire 5271 only has a single FEC controller
m68k: Fix trivial typos in comments
Yes, it should work, but it's a bad idea. Not only did ARM64 not have
the 16-bit access code (there's a separate patch to add it), it's just
not a good atomic type. Some architectures fundamentally don't do
atomic accesses in them (alpha), and it's not like it saves any space
here anyway because of structure packing issues.
We normally should aim for flags to be "unsigned int" or "unsigned
long". And if space is at a premium, use a single byte (although that
causes problems on alpha again). There might be very special cases
where a 16-byte entity is really wanted, but this is not one of them.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If a directory is complete, we want to keep the exclusive
cap. So that MDS does not end up revoking the shared cap
on every create/unlink operation.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Don't pollute /proc/mounts with default options (presently these are
dcache, nofsc and acl). Leave the acl/noacl however - it's a bit of
a special case due to CONFIG_CEPH_FS_POSIX_ACL.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Split ceph_show_options() into two pieces and move the piece
responsible for printing client (libceph) options into net/ceph. This
way people adding a libceph option wouldn't have to remember to update
code in fs/ceph.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Set QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT. Following commit b277da0a8a ("block: disable
entropy contributions for nonrot devices") we should also clear
QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, but it's off by default for blk-mq drivers, so
just note it in the comment.
Also remove physical block size assignment - no sense in repeating
defaults that are not going to change.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
- specific con->error_msg messages (e.g. "protocol version mismatch")
end up getting overwritten by a catch-all "socket error on read
/ write", introduced in commit 3a140a0d5c ("libceph: report socket
read/write error message")
- "bad message sequence # for incoming message" loses to "bad crc" due
to the fact that -EBADMSG is used for both
Fix it, and tidy up con->error_msg assignments and pr_errs while at it.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
remove_session_caps_cb() does not truncate dirty data in page
cache, but zeros i_wrbuffer_ref/i_wrbuffer_ref_head. This will
result negtive i_wrbuffer_ref/i_wrbuffer_ref_head
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
when reconnecting to MDS is denied, we remove session caps
forcibly. But it's possible there are ongoing write, the
write code needs to reference i_snap_realm. So if there are
ongoing write, we keep i_snap_realm.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
To avoid possible interleaving, add missing '\n' to formats.
Convert pr_warning to pr_warn while there.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Currently, there is no check for the kstrdup() for r_path2,
r_path1 and snapdir_name as various locations as there is a
possibility of failure during memory pressure. Therefore,
returning ENOMEM where the checks have been missed.
Signed-off-by: Sanidhya Kashyap <sanidhya.gatech@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
When ceph_update_writeable_page fails (including -EAGAIN), it
unlocks (w/ unlock_page) the page but does not 'release'
(w/ page_cache_release) properly.
Upon error, properly set *pagep to NULL, indicating an error.
Signed-off-by: Taesoo Kim <tsgatesv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Only Intel Haswell and Broadwell have a separate HD-A controller (PCI device 3)
for display audio, which needs to get 24MHz HD-A link BCLK from the variable
display core clock through vendor specific registers EM4 & EM5. Other platforms
(Baytrail, Braswell and Skylake) don't have this feature.
So this patch checks the PCI device ID of the controller in haswell_set_bclk()
and only sync BCLK for HSW and BDW.
Signed-off-by: Mengdong Lin <mengdong.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Merge a set of fixes that we missed sending in before v4.0 release. These
will also be sent to -stable.
* fixes: (659 commits)
ARM: at91/dt: sama5d3 xplained: add phy address for macb1
kbuild: Create directory for target DTB
ARM: mvebu: Disable CPU Idle on Armada 38x
arm64: juno: Fix misleading name of UART reference clock
ARM: dts: sunxi: Remove overclocked/overvoltaged OPP
ARM: dts: sun4i: a10-lime: Override and remove 1008MHz OPP setting
ARM: socfpga: dts: fix spi1 interrupt
ARM: dts: Fix gpio interrupts for dm816x
ARM: dts: dra7: remove ti,hwmod property from pcie phy
ARM: EXYNOS: Fix build breakage cpuidle on !SMP
ARM: OMAP: dmtimer: disable pm runtime on remove
ARM: OMAP: dmtimer: check for pm_runtime_get_sync() failure
ARM: dts: fix lid and power pin-functions for exynos5250-spring
ARM: dts: fix mmc node updates for exynos5250-spring
ARM: OMAP2+: Fix socbus family info for AM33xx devices
ARM: dts: omap3: Add missing dmas for crypto
+ Linux 4.0-rc4
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
return type of wait_for_completion_timeout is unsigned long not int. An
appropriately named unsigned long is added and the assignment fixed up.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org>
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
This is only an API consolidation and should make things more readable
it replaces var * HZ / 1000 by msecs_to_jiffies(var).
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org>
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
These cap releases are stale because MDS will re-establish client
caps according to the cap reconnect messages.
Note: MDS can detect stale cap messages, so these stale cap
releases are harmless even we don't drop them.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Linus Torvalds